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江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）
选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Where did the wman g t visit last summer hliday?
A． B． C．
2．Hw did the wman travel t the cuntries?
A． B． C．
3．Where will man g this year?
A． B． C．
4．What can’t trees d accrding t the dialgue?
A．Reduce the dust and keep the air clean.
B．Run ut f the water in the wrld.
C．Make the twn mre beautiful.
5．Hw many times has Jack been t Hng Kng?
A．Twice. B．Never. C．Many times.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。
6．What will Ann d this evening?
A．G t a party. B．Have a birthday party. C．Stay at hme.
7．When will Ann cme back?
A．Befre nine. B．After ten. C．Befre ten.
听第一篇短文，回答第8～10小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
8．A．artist B．engineer C．actr
9．A．lng glden B．lng black C．shrt brwn
10．A．14 B．16 C．24
听第二篇短文，回答第11～15小题。
11．When did the stry happen?
A．In the afternn. B．At night. C．In the mrning.
12．Hw many peple were there in the huse when smene was kncking at the dr?
A．One B．Tw. C．Three.
13．What did the yung man wear?
A．A white shirt. B．A pair f lng trusers. C．A pair f glasses.
14．Wh was the yung man?
A．He was a friend f the speaker’s.
B．He was a friend f the speaker’s brther’s.
C．He was a strange man t the speaker.
15．What was prbably the end f the stry?
A．The yung man ran away.
B．The yung man was taken away by the plice.
C．The yung man became their friend.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Accrding t the ntice beside, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. “T let” means “t sell”.
B. Yu can view the huse by calling 01234567890.
C. This is a kind f advertisements.
D. Smene may be interested in this huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据旁边的通知，以下哪一项是不对的？
考查情景交际。“T let” means “t sell”“出租”的意思是“出售”；Yu can view the huse by calling 01234567890您可以拨打01234567890查看房子；This is a kind f advertisements这是一种广告；Smene may be interested in this huse可能有人对这所房子感兴趣。根据图片内容可知，此图标为一则出租房屋的广告，TO LET意为“出租”。故选A。
2. When yu visit Italy, yu can g t ________ and take phts there.
A. the Sydney Opera HuseB. Twer Bridge
C. the Glden Gate BridgeD. the Leaning Twer f Pisa
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你访问意大利时，你可以去比萨斜塔并在那里拍照。
考查常识。the Sydney Opera Huse悉尼歌剧院；Twer Bridge塔桥；the Glden Gate Bridge金门大桥；the Leaning Twer f Pisa比萨斜塔。根据常识可知，比萨斜塔在意大利。故选D。
3. —What’s yur father’s hbby, Daniel?
—He likes reading. He has read abut 200 bks ________ the past 5 years.
A. withB. sinceC. verD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你爸爸的爱好是什么？——他喜欢读书。在过去的5年里，他读了大约200本书。
考查介词辨析。with和；since自从；ver在……期间；fr为了。根据“the past 5 years”可知，此处是指在过去的一段时间里，应用介词ver+时间段，ver the past 5 years表示“在过去的5年里”。故选C。
4. —Physics is t difficult and I nearly give it up.
—Nthing is ________ if yu put yur heart int it.
A. imprtantB. pssibleC. impssibleD. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；pssible可能的；impssible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“if yu put yur heart int it.”可知，只要用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
5. Peple in China were in a hard ________ befre 1949. They didn’t have enugh fd t eat.
A. cmmunicatinB. pllutinC. instructinD. situatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：1949年以前，中国的人民处境艰难。他们没有足够的食物吃。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin沟通；pllutin污染；instructin用法说明；situatin形势。根据“They didn’t have enugh fd t eat”可知，没有足够的食物吃，说明那时候的人们处境困难，故选D。
6. The bk ________ Lucy’s. Lk! Her name is n the bk cver.
A. may beB. mustn’t beC. must beD. can’t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书皮上。
考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Her name is n the bk cver.”可知她的名字是封皮上，所以书一定是她的，表示肯定推测用must。故选C。
7. Where is my pen? Hw strange! It ________ here just a minute ag.
A. wasB. isC. has beenD. had been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的钢笔在哪里？真奇怪！它一分钟前还在这里。
考查时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。根据“a minute ag”可知，一分钟前，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was/were，主语为it，单数，be动词用was。故选A。
8. The sandstrm weather ________ in Beijing many times this year.
A. happensB. happened
C. has happenedD. have happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年在北京发生了几次沙尘暴天气。
考查时态。根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The sandstrm weather，助动词用has。故选C。
9. Lk! ________ high speed the car is ________!
A. Hw; mvingB. What; mving
C. Hw; mving atD. What; mving at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！汽车移动的速度多快啊！
考查感叹句。此题为What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！speed是名词，故由what引导；at high speed以高速。故选D。
10. We hpe ur schl can invite sme experts (专家) t give us a talk ________.
A. at a timeB. at the same timeC. frm time t timeD. all the time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望学校能不定期邀请一些专家给我们做讲座。
考查副词短语。at a time依次；at the same time同时；frm time t time有时，偶尔；all the time一直。根据“We hpe ur schl can invite sme experts (专家) t give us a talk”语境可知，希望学校偶尔邀请一些专家给我们做讲座。故选C。
11. —Is Ann in Beijing?
—N, she ________ Tianjin this mrning.
A leftB. left frC. has left frD. has left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安在北京吗？——没有，她今天早上出发去天津了。
考查动词短语和时态。left离开，为leave的过去分词和过去式；left fr出发去（某地），一般过去时；has left fr已经出发去（某地），现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据语境可知，询问安是否在北京，答语表示不在，可推测此处是她今天早上出发去天津了，事情是今早发生的，时态为一般过去时，leave fr表示“出发去（某地）”，left为leave的过去式。故选B。
12. —Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
—He ________ drive a car, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walkB. was used t; is used t walking
C. was used t; is used t walkD. used t; is used t walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。
考查短语辨析。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but nw t lse weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used t d，第二个空用be used t ding。故选D。
13. —Where is yur father?
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney fr tw weeks.
A. has been t; has been inB. has gne t; has been in
C. has been in; has been tD. has gne t; has gne t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待两周。
考查时态。have been t去过，已经回来；have gne t去了，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is yur father”可知爸爸去了澳大利亚，还未回来，用have gne t；根据“fr tw weeks”可知此处和时间段连用，用have been in。故选B。
14. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. He’s brrwed the bk fr tw weeks.B. He has caught a cld fr a week.
C. He has jined the club since last week.D. I haven’t seen him fr years.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪项是正确的？
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。根据题干可知，brrwed，caught a cld中caught和jined均为非延续性动词，且句子为肯定句，故不可与“fr+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用，排除A、B和C，因I haven’t seen him fr years.为否定句，非延续性动词在否定句中可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
15. Which f the fllwing is an pinin?
A. Beijing is the capital f China.
B. It takes peple abut three hurs t climb the muntain.
C. Life is getting better in sme ways.
D. Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital f China.北京是中国的首都；It takes peple abut three hurs t climb the muntain.人们爬这座山大约需要三个小时； Life is getting better in sme ways.生活在某些方面越来越好；Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn.在我的家乡已经发生了许多变化。根据题干可知，询问哪一个是观点，A、B和D均为事实，与题干不符，C选项“生活在某些方面越来越好。”为观点。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all n its wn. Tier 1 (一线) cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stpping at the ____16____ every day. China’s technlgy n building the railway is ____17____ the rest f the wrld. There is n ____18____ that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in the near future. I had my first chance t ride the high-speed trains last week ____19____ I had a business meeting in Zhengzhu.
As smene ____20____ with a disdain (偏见) fr public transprtatin (nt sure why the US hates it s much), I was afraid f the experience. I hped t fly, but was tld that it wuld be much better if I ____21____ the train.
The train was ____22____. I had traveled n a train befre in the US and hated hw slw it was and hw many stps there were. Chinese high-speed trains are n a different ____23____. The trains are clean and the seats are huge.
Yu can’t even feel hw fast the train is mving. If there were n windws, I wuldn’t be able t tell when we were ____24____ r when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smth.
I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m ____25____.
16.
A. cityB. twnC. villageD. cuntry
17.
A. acceptingB. leadingC. fllwingD. getting
18.
A. instructinB. frmC. signD. actin
19.
A. thughB. whenC. ifD. until
20.
A. gt upB. wke upC. gave upD. grew up
21.
A. tkB. leftC. fundD. prduced
22.
A slwB. wideC. bringD. amazing
23.
A. priceB. levelC. cnditinD. situatin
24.
A. flewB. ranC. wentD. stpped
25.
A. busyB. funnyC. excitedD. careful
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去郑州开个商务会议，乘坐了中国高铁的体会。
【16题详解】
句意：像北京这样的一线城市每天都有几百列高速列车停靠在城市。
city城市；twn城镇；village村庄；cuntry国家。根据前面“like Beijing”，可知像北京这样的属于一线城市，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：中国在铁路建设方面的技术领先世界。
accepting接受；leading引导；fllwing跟随；getting得到。根据“that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in the near future”可知没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都可能比中国更好，可见中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：没有迹象表明任何其他国家在不久的将来都能比中国好。
instructin指导；frm表格；sign标志；actin行动。根据“that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in the near future”可知没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都可能比中国更好，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：上周我在郑州开商务会议时，第一次有机会坐高铁。
thugh虽然；when当；if如果；until直到。根据“I had a business meeting in Zhengzhu.”可知是在上周郑州开商务会议时，我第一次有机会乘坐高铁，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：作为一个从小就对公共交通有偏见的人（不知道为什么美国如此讨厌它），我害怕这种经历。
gt up起床；wke up醒来；gave up放弃；grew up生长。根据“with a disdain (偏见) fr public transprtatin”可知是从小就对公共交通有偏见，动词短语 grw up with意为“伴随……成长”符合语境，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我希望能乘飞机，但被告知如果我坐火车会好得多。
tk乘，带去；left离开；fund发现；prduced生产。take the train“乘火车”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：火车太棒了。
slw慢的；wide宽的；bring无聊的；amazing令人称奇。根据下文“The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”可知火车很干净，座位也很大，所以火车之行很令人称奇，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：中国的高速列车处于不同的水平。
price价格；level水平；cnditin情况；situatin情况。根据“The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”可知火车很干净，座位也很大，中国的高铁是另一个水平，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果没有窗户，我就不能分辨我们什么时候停下来，又是什么时候以300公里/小时的速度旅行——这是那么平稳。
flew飞；ran跑；went走；stpped停止。根据“r when we were traveling at 300 km/h”可知高铁的运行非常平稳，如果没有窗户，我就不知道我们什么时候停止了，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这周我又乘火车旅行了，我很兴奋。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；careful小心的。根据“I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m”以及上文的描述可知这次还要乘高铁，肯定很兴奋，故选C。
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Stay hungry, stay flish!” It’s a famus saying by Steve Jbs wh died at the age f 56. He is nt nly a gd example f “The American Dream”, but als a great rle mdel fr yung peple.
Steve Jbs was ne f the fathers f the persnal cmputing time and the funder (创始人) f Apple. He perfectly made apple prducts easy t use and cl in style. He was the “Michael Jacksn” f businessmen.
Here are sme f his greatest cntributins (贡献).
26. Frm the passage, we knw that iPad ________.
A. has a better cameraB. was the first PC
C. has a CD-ROM sltD. is gd fr watching mvies
27. Steve Jbs was the “Michael Jacksn” f businessmen because ________.
A. he sang sngs perfectly
B. he danced best amng all the businessmen
C. he was a Hllywd superstar
D. he was as excellent as Michael Jacksn in their different careers
【答案】26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯的伟大贡献。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 2010, Jbs was cnfident that the wrld was ready fr a tablet cmputer (平板电脑) that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games.”可知iPad适合看电影。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Steve Jbs was ne f the fathers f the persnal cmputing time and the funder (创始人) f Apple. He perfectly made apple prducts easy t use and cl in style. He was the ‘Michael Jacksn’ f businessmen.”可知史蒂夫·乔布斯是商界的“迈克尔·杰克逊”，是因为在不同的职业生涯中，他和迈克尔·杰克逊一样出色。故选D。
B
Artists Heather Peak and Ivan Mrisn have changed a schl bus int a traveling place fr studying the sky, weather and space. It’s called the Mn Palace.
The Mn Palace was built in memry f Jhn Smeatn, wh was brn in Leeds the UK n June 8, 1724. Jhn Smeatn was a famus civil engineer (土木工程师). He believed in using civil engineering t help everyne in sciety. He als had many interests, frm building lighthuses t reading pems. And he was very interested in studying planets and stars.
The Mn Palace turs arund Leeds frm August t December 2023. This prject encurages peple t think and explre like Smeatn. Visitrs t the Mn Palace can lk up at the night sky thrugh telescpes (望远镜) and learn smething abut planets and stars. Or they can just pick up a bk, talk t thers n the bus.
The creative directr f the prject, Abby Dix-Masn, said that Smeatn’s wrk changed peple’s life but he never shwed ff. “Smeatn was all abut making the wrld better fr everyne,” said Dix-Masn.
28. Frm the passage, we can knw Smeatn’s ________.
① birthplace ② jb ③ persnal interests ④ living habits
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ②③④
29. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Visitrs t the Mn Palace need t keep silent n the bus.
B. The Mn Palace has tured arund many cuntries.
C. Visitrs t the Mn Palace can lk at stars thrugh a telescpe.
D. Visitrs t the Mn Palace can talk t Jhn Smeatn.
30. Which f the fllwing might Abby Dix-Masn agree with?
A. Smeatn has made a great difference t peple’s life.
B. Smeatn shuld shw ff his wrk in his lifetime.
C. Smeatn shuld d mre t make a change fr peple.
D. Smeatn’s wrk hasn’t brught a lt f changes t peple’s life.
31. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Face Challenges f the Day.
B. Cme t the Mn Palace t Experience Smeatn’s Life
C. Ways t Make the Wrld Better fr Everyne
D. Welcme t the Mn Palace
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了纪念英国著名的土木工程师Jhn Smeatn，艺术家Heather Peak和Ivan Mrisn把一辆校车改成了一个可移动的天文台——月宫以及Jhn Smeatn的个人情况和让每个人的世界变得更美好的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mn Palace was built in memry f Jhn Smeatn, wh was brn in Leeds the UK n June 8, 1724. Jhn Smeatn was a famus civil engineer. He believed in using civil engineering t help everyne in sciety. He als had many interests, frm building lighthuses t reading pems. And he was very interested in studying planets and stars.”可知，Jhn Smeatn是一位著名的土木工程师，出生于英国利兹，他也有很多兴趣，从建造灯塔到读诗，他对研究行星和恒星非常感兴趣，即介绍了Jhn Smeatn出生地，工作和个人兴趣。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段整段可知，月宫将于2023年8月至12月在利兹进行巡回演出，参观月宫的游客可以通过望远镜仰望夜空，了解行星和恒星，或者他们可以拿起一本书，在公交车上与其他人交谈，C选项“参观月宫的游客可以通过望远镜看星星。”与文章相符。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The creative directr f the prject, Abby Dix-Masn, said that Smeatn’s wrk changed peple’s life but he never shwed ff. “Smeatn was all abut making the wrld better fr everyne,” said Dix-Masn.”可知，Abby Dix Masn说Smeatn的作品改变了人们的生活，但他从不炫耀，Smeatn致力于让每个人的世界变得更美好，即Abby Dix-Masn表示Smeatn给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。故选A。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了为了纪念英国著名的土木工程师Jhn Smeatn，艺术家Heather Peak和Ivan Mrisn把一辆校车改成了一个可移动的天文台——月宫以及Jhn Smeatn的个人情况和让每个人的世界变得更美好的方法，即让世界变得更美好的方法。故选C。
C
A few weeks ag, my schl’s ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry in England, UK, t learn abut gegraphy and histry. Many believe the name cmes frm the 1760s because f the smke put ut by factries at that time. There is als a 1-meter-thick cal seam (煤层) clse t the grund’s surface in Black Cuntry.
The aim f this trip was t prepare us fr a gegraphy prject abut rivers. We als learned mre abut the histry f England during the Industrial Revlutin (革命). On the first day f ur trip, we went t Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned abut the changes that culd happen t a river as it flwed dwnstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessns n hw rivers wrked befre the trip, s we were well-prepared fr the prject we had t d.
The next day, we went t the famus Black Museum where we learned abut cal mining (开采) and the lives f the peple wh lived during the Industrial Revlutin. The highlight f the day was when we visited a cal mine and watched a skilled man make irn chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like hw we gt the chance t experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way t get us mre interested in what we were learning abut. It als shwed us the imprtance f the jurney while learning smething new.
32. ________, the ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry a few weeks ag.
A. T enjy a beautiful riverB. T visit a skilled man
C. T visit a cal mineD. T learn abut gegraphy and histry
33. It’s believed that the Black Cuntry was named fr ________.
A. cal prductinB. the name f the place
C. the smke put ut by the factriesD. its black peple
34. The underlined wrd “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 亮点B. 高度C. 灯光D. 疲惫
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. On the first day’s trip, we visited a cal mine.
B. A river will change as it flws dwnstream.
C. We knew the lives f the peple wh lived befre the Industrial Revlutin.
D. Our teacher gave us lessns n hw rivers wrked after the trip.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ag, my schl’s ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry in England, UK, t learn abut gegraphy and histry”可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many believe the name cmes frm the 1760s because f the smke put ut by factries at that time”可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The highlight f the day was when we visited a cal mine and watched a skilled man make irn chain.”可知，此处指这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为“亮点”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the first day f ur trip, we went t Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned abut the changes that culd happen t a river as it flwed dwnstream”可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上。
36. My uncle is ne f my clsest living ________ (亲戚) in my hmetwn.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔是我在家乡最亲近的亲戚之一。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，“ne f+复数名词”意为“……之一”。故填relatives。
37. The ________ (工厂) in this area have changed int mdern nes.
【答案】factries
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个地区的工厂已经变成了现代化的工厂。根据“nes”和汉语提示可知，此处是这个地区的工厂已经变成了现代化的工厂，factry表示“工厂”，nes指代可数名词复数，即前文提到的工厂，空处需填名词复数，factries为factry的复数形式。故填factries。
38. He with his parents has lived ________ (在国外) fr quite a lng time.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：他和父母在国外生活了很长时间。根据“lived...”和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词，修饰lived，abrad“在国外”，副词。故填abrad。
39. This magician practices hard day and night t prepare fr his final ________ (魔法) shw in frnt f the public.
【答案】magic
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个魔术师日夜刻苦练习，为他最后一次公众面前的魔术表演做准备。magic“魔法”，名词作定语。故填magic。
40. Are yu interested in ________ (商业，生意) after graduating frm cllege?
【答案】business
【解析】
【详解】句意：你大学毕业后对商业感兴趣吗？根据“Are yu interested in...”和汉语提示可知，be interested in sth表示“对……感兴趣”，介词in后需填名词，business“商业”，名词。故填business。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～60的相应位置上。
41. Sandy is a little shy girl and she is nt used t ________ (cmmunicatin) with new friends at schl.
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪是一个有点害羞的女孩，她不习惯在学校与新朋友交流。根据“she is nt used t...”和提示词汇可知，be used t ding sth表示“习惯做某事”，t后需填动名词，名词cmmunicatin的动词是cmmunicate，cmmunicate with sb表示“与某人交流”，cmmunicating为动名词。故填cmmunicating。
42. We culdn’t stp ________ (laugh) while watching Tm and Jerry.
【答案】laughing
【解析】
【详解】句意：看《猫和老鼠》时我们忍不住笑了起来。culdn’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing。
43. When the car crashed int the cffee shp, Jack ________ (interview) the CEO f the cmpany there.
【答案】was interviewing
【解析】
【详解】句意：当车撞上咖啡店时，杰克正在那里采访公司的首席执行官。根据“When the car crashed int the cffee shp”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用was，interview的现在分词为interviewing。故填was interviewing。
44. I think husbands shuld help with their ________ (wife) heavy husewrk as ften as pssible.
【答案】wives’
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为丈夫应该尽可能多地帮助妻子做繁重的家务。根据“ husewrk”和提示词汇可知，此处是丈夫应该帮助他们妻子做繁重家务，因their为复数，空处需填名词复数所有格，修饰husewrk，wives’为wife的名词复数所有格。故填wives’。
45. —Have yu ever ________ (ride) the mst exciting rller caster in America?
—Nt yet.
【答案】ridden
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有没有坐过美国最刺激的过山车？——还没有。此处用过去分词ridden和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填ridden。
C）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～65的相应位置上。
When it cmes t making big changes in life, at sme pint the thughts need t be turned int actin. ____46____
Ms. Hua, an ld husewife, was n different frm the rest f her peers (同龄人) in Tianzhen Cunty, a pr area in Shanxi Prvince. But Hua made an imprtant decisin t free herself and her family frm the pverty. ____47____ “When I first started the jurney, little did I realize that ding husewrk and taking care f elderly peple, simple tasks that I used t d fr my family fr free, wuld be welcme and help me make abut 50,000 yuan every year in Beijing.” Hua said.
____48____ At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal Training Schl ffered hme-care training fr free. “I attended the training withut thinking twice. I thugh it was a great chance that enabled peple at my age t g utside, earning mre and learning mre.” She said. ____49____ “My first custmer was a grandmther wh was badly ill. I tk care f her fr ver three mnths, and then I went t anther family. Nw I earn abut 50,000 yuan t 60,000 yuan every year and in the last three years I have been able t pay ff ur family debts and decrate ur new huse.” Hua said.
____50____ S far, ver 30,000 wmen frm Tianzhen have been trained in hme-care services and have fund jbs utside f their hme cunty.
A. Hua tk the train t Beijing after the training.
B. Hua made her life-changing chice several years ag.
C. Here is quite a great example t explain this.
D. Hua isn’t the nly ne wh benefited frm (受益于) the hme-care service training.
E. Almst all f them were trained in Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal Training Schl.
F. She became a hme-care service prvider in Beijing.
【答案】46. C 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了山西贫困地区天镇县的华女士参加了居家护理培训，并在家乡以外找到了工作的故事。
【46题详解】
根据“When it cmes t making big changes in life, at sme pint the thughts need t be turned int actin.”可知，此处说的是要在生活中做出重大改变时，需要将想法转化为行动，后文举了华女士的例子，C项“这里有一个很好的例子来解释这一点。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“But Hua made an imprtant decisin t free herself and her family frm the pverty.”可知，此处说的是华女士做出的重要决定，F项“她成为了北京的一名家庭护理服务提供者。”符合语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal Training Schl ffered hme-care training fr free.”可知，此处说的是几年前，华女士决定参加居家护理培训的事情，B项“几年前，华女士做出了改变她一生的选择。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“I attended the training withut thinking twice. I thugh it was a great chance that enabled peple at my age t g utside, earning mre and learning mre.”可知，华女士在接受培训后就去了北京，A项“训练结束后，华女士坐火车去了北京。”故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“S far, ver 30,000 wmen frm Tianzhen have been trained in hme-care services and have fund jbs utside f their hme cunty.”可知，像华女士这样受益于居家护理培训且在外地找到了工作的妇女有很多，D项“华女士并不是唯一一个从家庭护理服务培训中受益的人。”故选D。
D．根据所给汉语和括号内英文提示完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～68的相应位置上。
51. 凯蒂和她的父母在迪士尼乐园玩了一整天。
Kitty and her parents _________ _________ _________ _________ at Disneyland.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. the ③. whle ④. day
【解析】
【详解】度过：spend，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；一整天：the whle day。故填spent；the；whle；day。
52. 我们很开心地乘坐了一个室内过山车。
We ________ ________ ________ an indr rller caster.
【答案】 ①. had/enjyed ②. fun/urselves ③. riding
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去时，have fun ding sth=enjy neself ding sth表示“开心地做某事”，had和enjyed均为动词过去式，因主语为We，enjyed后的反身代词用urselves，三空处填动名词，ride a rller caster表示“乘坐过山车”，riding为ride的动名词。故填had/enjyed；fun/urselves；riding。
53. 凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。
Kitty als bught ________ ________ ________ key rings fr her friends.
【答案】 ①. a ②. cuple ③. f
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，a cuple f表示“几个”后接名词复数。故填a；cuple；f。
六、阅读填空（共20小题；69-73每小题2分，76-85题每小题1分。满分20分）
A）
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
I sld my huse and left my jb. There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave behind (留下): my cat Willw. There was a simple way t slve it—I went n a jurney with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia. We have seen frests and beaches tgether. This year, we spent three mnths in the desert. I’m happy t g back t the beautiful beach, but I’m nt sure what Willw thinks.
Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!”
I knw. The van, a tiny huse n wheels, is ur hme. I built it by myself with a bed, cupbards, a kitchen—and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide! It might be small, but the whle Australia is ur garden.
Willw enjys explring the places she has never visited, but she desn’t like t g t far frm ur van. She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view. I put ur phts n the Internet and lk frward t hearing frm peple all ver the wrld wh are fllwing ur adventures.
We are lucky. We always have each ther and the whle Australia t see. I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime. If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much. A bit f fd, shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh.
54. Culd the writer leave behind his huse and jb?
________________________________________________________________
55. Hw far has the writer travelled in the past 3 years?
________________________________________________________________
56. Hw did the backpacker feel when he saw Willw at a campsite?
________________________________________________________________
57 Why des Willw lve sitting n the dashbard?
________________________________________________________________
58. What has the writer learned frm his cat Willw?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Yes./Yes, he culd.
55. Over 70,000 kilmeters.
56. He felt surprised./Surprised.
57. T enjy a great view.
58. Happiness desn’t require much.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
【54题详解】
根据“I sld my huse and left my jb.”可知，作者卖掉了房子并且离职了，所以作者可以离开他的房子和工作。故填Yes./Yes, he culd.
【55题详解】
根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia.”可知，在过去的三年里， 作者已经旅行了7万多千米。故填Over 70,000 kilmeters.
【56题详解】
根据“Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填He felt surprised./Surprised.
【57题详解】
根据“She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view.”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填T enjy a great view.
【58题详解】
根据“If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much.”可知，猫咪教会了作者幸福不需要太多。故填Happiness desn’t require much.
B）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Steep hills and lakes dtted (点缀) here and there in Ninghai Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince. Hundreds f thusands f years ag, sme f the areas was c____59____ by active vlcanes.
Several villages that have existed fr h____60____ f years reflect the gelgical frces. One f them is Xujiashan Village. U____61____ huses in ancient Chinese villages that are mstly built f wd, bricks (砖块) r clay (黏土), thse in Xujiashan are all built f lcal stnes. The tur g____62____ calls it a “stne village”.
Mst f the stnes u____63____ t build the villages are a cpper (铜色的) clr. The lcals call them “brnze slates”. The stnes are used t build huses, bridges, rads, benches and gardens. B____64____ f its special appearance, Xujiashan was chsen in 2018 as ne f the 10 mst beautiful villages in Ningb.
Befre turism was develped in Xujiashan abut ten years ag, mst f the y____65____ peple in the village left t seek pprtunities in bigger cities. The ld left behind cntinued t wrk the land.
“We have kept a lt f traditinal custms in the village, such as bamb weaving (编织) and the punding f rice cake dugh,” said Zhang Dewang, a restaurant ____66____ in the village. “They are simply part f ur lifestyle.”
Althugh the n____67____ f the village translates as “Xu’s Muntain”, ne f the landmarks in the village is named Ye’s Ancestr (祖先) Hall. Mst villagers are descendants (后代) f the Ye clans (宗族). The memrial tablets f Ye’s ancestrs are well prtected and respected in the c____68____ f the hall.
【答案】59. (c)vered
60. (h)undreds
61. (U)nlike
62. (g)uide
63. (u)sed 64. (B)ecause
65. (y)ung
66. ()wner
67. (n)ame 68. (c)enter##(c)entre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江省的徐家山村的特色及传统。
【59题详解】
句意：数十万年前，有些地区被活火山覆盖。由下文“the gelgical frces”可知徐家山一些地区被活火山覆盖，导致地质力量不同；be cvered by...被……覆盖，符合题意。故填(c)vered。
【60题详解】
句意：几个已经存在了数百年的村庄反映了地质力量，其中之一就是徐家山村。根据下文“... huses in ancient Chinese villages...”可知这里指的是存在数百年的古村庄。hundreds f上百的，符合题意。故填(h)undreds。
【61题详解】
句意：不像中国古代村庄的房子大多是用木头、砖块或粘土建造的，徐家山的房子都是用当地的石头建造的。由前后对比可知，徐家山是和古代村庄的房子不一样的。故填(U)nlike。
【62题详解】
句意：导游称它为“石头村”。由第四段“Befre turism was develped in Xujiashan...”可知那里旅游业已发展起来，可推断这里是导游称之为“石头村”。故填(g)uide。
63题详解】
句意：大多数用于建造村庄的石头都是铜色的。上文提到徐家山村由石头建造，故此处指“被用来建造村庄的石头”，stnes后是一个后置定语，表示被动关系。故填(u)sed。
【64题详解】
句意：由于其独特的外观，徐家山在2018年被选为宁波十大最美村庄之一。根据句意可知，因为石头的外观，所以徐家山被选为最美村庄，前后是因果关系。故填(B)ecause。
【65题详解】
句意：大约十年前，在徐家山旅游业发展起来之前，村里的大多数年轻人都去大城市寻找机会。由下句“The ld left behind...”可知是年轻人离开村子去找机会。故填(y)ung。
【66题详解】
句意：……村里一家餐馆的老板张德旺说。根据首字母提示及上下文可知，这里指餐馆的老板，wner。故填()wner。
【67题详解】
句意：虽然该村的名字翻译为“徐氏山”，但该村的地标之一被命名为叶氏祖先堂。由后面“... is named Ye’s Ancestr...”可知指村庄“名字”的翻译。故填(n)ame。
【68题详解】
句意：叶氏祖先的牌位在大厅的中心被很好地保护和尊重。由“well prtected and respected”可推断牌位应该是放在大厅中心，以表尊重。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
69. 假设你是李明，去年刚到南京来读书，你的笔友Tmmy也想来南京游玩，为了更好地计划这趟旅行，他给你写了一封邮件，请根据Tmmy的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? I knw yu study in Nanjing nw. Nanjing is an ld city with a lng histry. Has it changed a lt ver the years? Culd yu tell me the changes? I want t visit Nanjing this summer vacatin. I want t knw the histry f the city and enjy the beautiful views. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Tmmy
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．回复必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tmmy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m very happy t help yu learn abut Nanjing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tmmy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m very happy t help yu learn abut Nanjing.
Nanjing has changed a lt ver the years. Nw it is a beautiful city with a lng histry. It’s very clean. The streets are clean and the air is fresh. The traffic in Nanjing is very develped, because subways can be fund in almst every crner f the city. In additin, there are many ther ways f transprtatin, such as bus, taxi and s n. Peple live a happy life. They live in big and bright huses. Thanks t the develpment f the Internet, peple cmmunicate easily.
If yu cme t Nanjing, yu must visit sme places f interest and taste fd. Besides, it’s a bit ht in Nanjing nw, s yu shuld wear cl clthes. I hpe yu will have a gd time.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的内容介绍南京的变化以及给他一些参观南京的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍南京的变化和现在的情况；
第二步，给他一些参观南京的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in additin此外
②thanks t幸亏
③places f interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①The traffic in Nanjing is very develped, because subways can be fund in almst every crner f the city. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②If yu cme t Nanjing, yu must visit sme places f interest and taste fd. (if引导的条件状语从句)Jane’s family
Father
·an 8
·tall, with shrt black hair
Mther
·a cllege teacher
·has 9 hair
Brther
· 10 years ld
·has shrt black hair and wears glasses
Apple Ⅱ
Jbs and Wzniak set up Apple Cmputers Inc. in 1976. A year later, Apple II was invented (发明). It was the wrld’s first persnal cmputer.
The iMac
Under Jb’s leadership, Apple intrduced the all-in-ne iMac cmputer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine which ffered nly a CD-ROM slt (插槽).
The iPad
By 2010, Jbs was cnfident that the wrld was ready fr a tablet cmputer (平板电脑) that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games. The iPad is a great success.
The iPhne 6
The iPhne 6 came ut in September, 2014. It is larger than iPhne 5s. And it has a better camera and faster date transfer (数据传递) speeds.
（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）
选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Where did the wman g t visit last summer hliday?
A． B． C．
2．Hw did the wman travel t the cuntries?
A． B． C．
3．Where will man g this year?
A． B． C．
4．What can’t trees d accrding t the dialgue?
A．Reduce the dust and keep the air clean.
B．Run ut f the water in the wrld.
C．Make the twn mre beautiful.
5．Hw many times has Jack been t Hng Kng?
A．Twice. B．Never. C．Many times.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。
6．What will Ann d this evening?
A．G t a party. B．Have a birthday party. C．Stay at hme.
7．When will Ann cme back?
A．Befre nine. B．After ten. C．Befre ten.
听第一篇短文，回答第8～10小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
8．A．artist B．engineer C．actr
9．A．lng glden B．lng black C．shrt brwn
10．A．14 B．16 C．24
听第二篇短文，回答第11～15小题。
11．When did the stry happen?
A．In the afternn. B．At night. C．In the mrning.
12．Hw many peple were there in the huse when smene was kncking at the dr?
A．One B．Tw. C．Three.
13．What did the yung man wear?
A．A white shirt. B．A pair f lng trusers. C．A pair f glasses.
14．Wh was the yung man?
A．He was a friend f the speaker’s.
B．He was a friend f the speaker’s brther’s.
C．He was a strange man t the speaker.
15．What was prbably the end f the stry?
A．The yung man ran away.
B．The yung man was taken away by the plice.
C．The yung man became their friend.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Accrding t the ntice beside, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. “T let” means “t sell”.
B. Yu can view the huse by calling 01234567890.
C. This is a kind f advertisements.
D. Smene may be interested in this huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据旁边的通知，以下哪一项是不对的？
考查情景交际。“T let” means “t sell”“出租”的意思是“出售”；Yu can view the huse by calling 01234567890您可以拨打01234567890查看房子；This is a kind f advertisements这是一种广告；Smene may be interested in this huse可能有人对这所房子感兴趣。根据图片内容可知，此图标为一则出租房屋的广告，TO LET意为“出租”。故选A。
2. When yu visit Italy, yu can g t ________ and take phts there.
A. the Sydney Opera HuseB. Twer Bridge
C. the Glden Gate BridgeD. the Leaning Twer f Pisa
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你访问意大利时，你可以去比萨斜塔并在那里拍照。
考查常识。the Sydney Opera Huse悉尼歌剧院；Twer Bridge塔桥；the Glden Gate Bridge金门大桥；the Leaning Twer f Pisa比萨斜塔。根据常识可知，比萨斜塔在意大利。故选D。
3. —What’s yur father’s hbby, Daniel?
—He likes reading. He has read abut 200 bks ________ the past 5 years.
A. withB. sinceC. verD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你爸爸的爱好是什么？——他喜欢读书。在过去的5年里，他读了大约200本书。
考查介词辨析。with和；since自从；ver在……期间；fr为了。根据“the past 5 years”可知，此处是指在过去的一段时间里，应用介词ver+时间段，ver the past 5 years表示“在过去的5年里”。故选C。
4. —Physics is t difficult and I nearly give it up.
—Nthing is ________ if yu put yur heart int it.
A. imprtantB. pssibleC. impssibleD. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；pssible可能的；impssible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“if yu put yur heart int it.”可知，只要用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
5. Peple in China were in a hard ________ befre 1949. They didn’t have enugh fd t eat.
A. cmmunicatinB. pllutinC. instructinD. situatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：1949年以前，中国的人民处境艰难。他们没有足够的食物吃。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin沟通；pllutin污染；instructin用法说明；situatin形势。根据“They didn’t have enugh fd t eat”可知，没有足够的食物吃，说明那时候的人们处境困难，故选D。
6. The bk ________ Lucy’s. Lk! Her name is n the bk cver.
A. may beB. mustn’t beC. must beD. can’t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书皮上。
考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Her name is n the bk cver.”可知她的名字是封皮上，所以书一定是她的，表示肯定推测用must。故选C。
7. Where is my pen? Hw strange! It ________ here just a minute ag.
A. wasB. isC. has beenD. had been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的钢笔在哪里？真奇怪！它一分钟前还在这里。
考查时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。根据“a minute ag”可知，一分钟前，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was/were，主语为it，单数，be动词用was。故选A。
8. The sandstrm weather ________ in Beijing many times this year.
A. happensB. happened
C. has happenedD. have happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年在北京发生了几次沙尘暴天气。
考查时态。根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The sandstrm weather，助动词用has。故选C。
9. Lk! ________ high speed the car is ________!
A. Hw; mvingB. What; mving
C. Hw; mving atD. What; mving at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！汽车移动的速度多快啊！
考查感叹句。此题为What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！speed是名词，故由what引导；at high speed以高速。故选D。
10. We hpe ur schl can invite sme experts (专家) t give us a talk ________.
A. at a timeB. at the same timeC. frm time t timeD. all the time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望学校能不定期邀请一些专家给我们做讲座。
考查副词短语。at a time依次；at the same time同时；frm time t time有时，偶尔；all the time一直。根据“We hpe ur schl can invite sme experts (专家) t give us a talk”语境可知，希望学校偶尔邀请一些专家给我们做讲座。故选C。
11. —Is Ann in Beijing?
—N, she ________ Tianjin this mrning.
A leftB. left frC. has left frD. has left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安在北京吗？——没有，她今天早上出发去天津了。
考查动词短语和时态。left离开，为leave的过去分词和过去式；left fr出发去（某地），一般过去时；has left fr已经出发去（某地），现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据语境可知，询问安是否在北京，答语表示不在，可推测此处是她今天早上出发去天津了，事情是今早发生的，时态为一般过去时，leave fr表示“出发去（某地）”，left为leave的过去式。故选B。
12. —Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
—He ________ drive a car, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walkB. was used t; is used t walking
C. was used t; is used t walkD. used t; is used t walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。
考查短语辨析。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but nw t lse weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used t d，第二个空用be used t ding。故选D。
13. —Where is yur father?
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney fr tw weeks.
A. has been t; has been inB. has gne t; has been in
C. has been in; has been tD. has gne t; has gne t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待两周。
考查时态。have been t去过，已经回来；have gne t去了，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is yur father”可知爸爸去了澳大利亚，还未回来，用have gne t；根据“fr tw weeks”可知此处和时间段连用，用have been in。故选B。
14. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. He’s brrwed the bk fr tw weeks.B. He has caught a cld fr a week.
C. He has jined the club since last week.D. I haven’t seen him fr years.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪项是正确的？
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。根据题干可知，brrwed，caught a cld中caught和jined均为非延续性动词，且句子为肯定句，故不可与“fr+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用，排除A、B和C，因I haven’t seen him fr years.为否定句，非延续性动词在否定句中可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
15. Which f the fllwing is an pinin?
A. Beijing is the capital f China.
B. It takes peple abut three hurs t climb the muntain.
C. Life is getting better in sme ways.
D. Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital f China.北京是中国的首都；It takes peple abut three hurs t climb the muntain.人们爬这座山大约需要三个小时； Life is getting better in sme ways.生活在某些方面越来越好；Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn.在我的家乡已经发生了许多变化。根据题干可知，询问哪一个是观点，A、B和D均为事实，与题干不符，C选项“生活在某些方面越来越好。”为观点。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all n its wn. Tier 1 (一线) cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stpping at the ____16____ every day. China’s technlgy n building the railway is ____17____ the rest f the wrld. There is n ____18____ that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in the near future. I had my first chance t ride the high-speed trains last week ____19____ I had a business meeting in Zhengzhu.
As smene ____20____ with a disdain (偏见) fr public transprtatin (nt sure why the US hates it s much), I was afraid f the experience. I hped t fly, but was tld that it wuld be much better if I ____21____ the train.
The train was ____22____. I had traveled n a train befre in the US and hated hw slw it was and hw many stps there were. Chinese high-speed trains are n a different ____23____. The trains are clean and the seats are huge.
Yu can’t even feel hw fast the train is mving. If there were n windws, I wuldn’t be able t tell when we were ____24____ r when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smth.
I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m ____25____.
16.
A. cityB. twnC. villageD. cuntry
17.
A. acceptingB. leadingC. fllwingD. getting
18.
A. instructinB. frmC. signD. actin
19.
A. thughB. whenC. ifD. until
20.
A. gt upB. wke upC. gave upD. grew up
21.
A. tkB. leftC. fundD. prduced
22.
A slwB. wideC. bringD. amazing
23.
A. priceB. levelC. cnditinD. situatin
24.
A. flewB. ranC. wentD. stpped
25.
A. busyB. funnyC. excitedD. careful
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去郑州开个商务会议，乘坐了中国高铁的体会。
【16题详解】
句意：像北京这样的一线城市每天都有几百列高速列车停靠在城市。
city城市；twn城镇；village村庄；cuntry国家。根据前面“like Beijing”，可知像北京这样的属于一线城市，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：中国在铁路建设方面的技术领先世界。
accepting接受；leading引导；fllwing跟随；getting得到。根据“that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in the near future”可知没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都可能比中国更好，可见中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：没有迹象表明任何其他国家在不久的将来都能比中国好。
instructin指导；frm表格；sign标志；actin行动。根据“that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in the near future”可知没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都可能比中国更好，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：上周我在郑州开商务会议时，第一次有机会坐高铁。
thugh虽然；when当；if如果；until直到。根据“I had a business meeting in Zhengzhu.”可知是在上周郑州开商务会议时，我第一次有机会乘坐高铁，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：作为一个从小就对公共交通有偏见的人（不知道为什么美国如此讨厌它），我害怕这种经历。
gt up起床；wke up醒来；gave up放弃；grew up生长。根据“with a disdain (偏见) fr public transprtatin”可知是从小就对公共交通有偏见，动词短语 grw up with意为“伴随……成长”符合语境，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我希望能乘飞机，但被告知如果我坐火车会好得多。
tk乘，带去；left离开；fund发现；prduced生产。take the train“乘火车”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：火车太棒了。
slw慢的；wide宽的；bring无聊的；amazing令人称奇。根据下文“The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”可知火车很干净，座位也很大，所以火车之行很令人称奇，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：中国的高速列车处于不同的水平。
price价格；level水平；cnditin情况；situatin情况。根据“The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”可知火车很干净，座位也很大，中国的高铁是另一个水平，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果没有窗户，我就不能分辨我们什么时候停下来，又是什么时候以300公里/小时的速度旅行——这是那么平稳。
flew飞；ran跑；went走；stpped停止。根据“r when we were traveling at 300 km/h”可知高铁的运行非常平稳，如果没有窗户，我就不知道我们什么时候停止了，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这周我又乘火车旅行了，我很兴奋。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；careful小心的。根据“I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m”以及上文的描述可知这次还要乘高铁，肯定很兴奋，故选C。
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Stay hungry, stay flish!” It’s a famus saying by Steve Jbs wh died at the age f 56. He is nt nly a gd example f “The American Dream”, but als a great rle mdel fr yung peple.
Steve Jbs was ne f the fathers f the persnal cmputing time and the funder (创始人) f Apple. He perfectly made apple prducts easy t use and cl in style. He was the “Michael Jacksn” f businessmen.
Here are sme f his greatest cntributins (贡献).
26. Frm the passage, we knw that iPad ________.
A. has a better cameraB. was the first PC
C. has a CD-ROM sltD. is gd fr watching mvies
27. Steve Jbs was the “Michael Jacksn” f businessmen because ________.
A. he sang sngs perfectly
B. he danced best amng all the businessmen
C. he was a Hllywd superstar
D. he was as excellent as Michael Jacksn in their different careers
【答案】26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯的伟大贡献。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 2010, Jbs was cnfident that the wrld was ready fr a tablet cmputer (平板电脑) that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games.”可知iPad适合看电影。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Steve Jbs was ne f the fathers f the persnal cmputing time and the funder (创始人) f Apple. He perfectly made apple prducts easy t use and cl in style. He was the ‘Michael Jacksn’ f businessmen.”可知史蒂夫·乔布斯是商界的“迈克尔·杰克逊”，是因为在不同的职业生涯中，他和迈克尔·杰克逊一样出色。故选D。
B
Artists Heather Peak and Ivan Mrisn have changed a schl bus int a traveling place fr studying the sky, weather and space. It’s called the Mn Palace.
The Mn Palace was built in memry f Jhn Smeatn, wh was brn in Leeds the UK n June 8, 1724. Jhn Smeatn was a famus civil engineer (土木工程师). He believed in using civil engineering t help everyne in sciety. He als had many interests, frm building lighthuses t reading pems. And he was very interested in studying planets and stars.
The Mn Palace turs arund Leeds frm August t December 2023. This prject encurages peple t think and explre like Smeatn. Visitrs t the Mn Palace can lk up at the night sky thrugh telescpes (望远镜) and learn smething abut planets and stars. Or they can just pick up a bk, talk t thers n the bus.
The creative directr f the prject, Abby Dix-Masn, said that Smeatn’s wrk changed peple’s life but he never shwed ff. “Smeatn was all abut making the wrld better fr everyne,” said Dix-Masn.
28. Frm the passage, we can knw Smeatn’s ________.
① birthplace ② jb ③ persnal interests ④ living habits
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ②③④
29. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Visitrs t the Mn Palace need t keep silent n the bus.
B. The Mn Palace has tured arund many cuntries.
C. Visitrs t the Mn Palace can lk at stars thrugh a telescpe.
D. Visitrs t the Mn Palace can talk t Jhn Smeatn.
30. Which f the fllwing might Abby Dix-Masn agree with?
A. Smeatn has made a great difference t peple’s life.
B. Smeatn shuld shw ff his wrk in his lifetime.
C. Smeatn shuld d mre t make a change fr peple.
D. Smeatn’s wrk hasn’t brught a lt f changes t peple’s life.
31. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Face Challenges f the Day.
B. Cme t the Mn Palace t Experience Smeatn’s Life
C. Ways t Make the Wrld Better fr Everyne
D. Welcme t the Mn Palace
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了纪念英国著名的土木工程师Jhn Smeatn，艺术家Heather Peak和Ivan Mrisn把一辆校车改成了一个可移动的天文台——月宫以及Jhn Smeatn的个人情况和让每个人的世界变得更美好的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mn Palace was built in memry f Jhn Smeatn, wh was brn in Leeds the UK n June 8, 1724. Jhn Smeatn was a famus civil engineer. He believed in using civil engineering t help everyne in sciety. He als had many interests, frm building lighthuses t reading pems. And he was very interested in studying planets and stars.”可知，Jhn Smeatn是一位著名的土木工程师，出生于英国利兹，他也有很多兴趣，从建造灯塔到读诗，他对研究行星和恒星非常感兴趣，即介绍了Jhn Smeatn出生地，工作和个人兴趣。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段整段可知，月宫将于2023年8月至12月在利兹进行巡回演出，参观月宫的游客可以通过望远镜仰望夜空，了解行星和恒星，或者他们可以拿起一本书，在公交车上与其他人交谈，C选项“参观月宫的游客可以通过望远镜看星星。”与文章相符。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The creative directr f the prject, Abby Dix-Masn, said that Smeatn’s wrk changed peple’s life but he never shwed ff. “Smeatn was all abut making the wrld better fr everyne,” said Dix-Masn.”可知，Abby Dix Masn说Smeatn的作品改变了人们的生活，但他从不炫耀，Smeatn致力于让每个人的世界变得更美好，即Abby Dix-Masn表示Smeatn给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。故选A。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了为了纪念英国著名的土木工程师Jhn Smeatn，艺术家Heather Peak和Ivan Mrisn把一辆校车改成了一个可移动的天文台——月宫以及Jhn Smeatn的个人情况和让每个人的世界变得更美好的方法，即让世界变得更美好的方法。故选C。
C
A few weeks ag, my schl’s ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry in England, UK, t learn abut gegraphy and histry. Many believe the name cmes frm the 1760s because f the smke put ut by factries at that time. There is als a 1-meter-thick cal seam (煤层) clse t the grund’s surface in Black Cuntry.
The aim f this trip was t prepare us fr a gegraphy prject abut rivers. We als learned mre abut the histry f England during the Industrial Revlutin (革命). On the first day f ur trip, we went t Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned abut the changes that culd happen t a river as it flwed dwnstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessns n hw rivers wrked befre the trip, s we were well-prepared fr the prject we had t d.
The next day, we went t the famus Black Museum where we learned abut cal mining (开采) and the lives f the peple wh lived during the Industrial Revlutin. The highlight f the day was when we visited a cal mine and watched a skilled man make irn chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like hw we gt the chance t experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way t get us mre interested in what we were learning abut. It als shwed us the imprtance f the jurney while learning smething new.
32. ________, the ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry a few weeks ag.
A. T enjy a beautiful riverB. T visit a skilled man
C. T visit a cal mineD. T learn abut gegraphy and histry
33. It’s believed that the Black Cuntry was named fr ________.
A. cal prductinB. the name f the place
C. the smke put ut by the factriesD. its black peple
34. The underlined wrd “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 亮点B. 高度C. 灯光D. 疲惫
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. On the first day’s trip, we visited a cal mine.
B. A river will change as it flws dwnstream.
C. We knew the lives f the peple wh lived befre the Industrial Revlutin.
D. Our teacher gave us lessns n hw rivers wrked after the trip.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ag, my schl’s ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry in England, UK, t learn abut gegraphy and histry”可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many believe the name cmes frm the 1760s because f the smke put ut by factries at that time”可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The highlight f the day was when we visited a cal mine and watched a skilled man make irn chain.”可知，此处指这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为“亮点”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the first day f ur trip, we went t Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned abut the changes that culd happen t a river as it flwed dwnstream”可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上。
36. My uncle is ne f my clsest living ________ (亲戚) in my hmetwn.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔是我在家乡最亲近的亲戚之一。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，“ne f+复数名词”意为“……之一”。故填relatives。
37. The ________ (工厂) in this area have changed int mdern nes.
【答案】factries
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个地区的工厂已经变成了现代化的工厂。根据“nes”和汉语提示可知，此处是这个地区的工厂已经变成了现代化的工厂，factry表示“工厂”，nes指代可数名词复数，即前文提到的工厂，空处需填名词复数，factries为factry的复数形式。故填factries。
38. He with his parents has lived ________ (在国外) fr quite a lng time.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：他和父母在国外生活了很长时间。根据“lived...”和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词，修饰lived，abrad“在国外”，副词。故填abrad。
39. This magician practices hard day and night t prepare fr his final ________ (魔法) shw in frnt f the public.
【答案】magic
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个魔术师日夜刻苦练习，为他最后一次公众面前的魔术表演做准备。magic“魔法”，名词作定语。故填magic。
40. Are yu interested in ________ (商业，生意) after graduating frm cllege?
【答案】business
【解析】
【详解】句意：你大学毕业后对商业感兴趣吗？根据“Are yu interested in...”和汉语提示可知，be interested in sth表示“对……感兴趣”，介词in后需填名词，business“商业”，名词。故填business。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～60的相应位置上。
41. Sandy is a little shy girl and she is nt used t ________ (cmmunicatin) with new friends at schl.
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪是一个有点害羞的女孩，她不习惯在学校与新朋友交流。根据“she is nt used t...”和提示词汇可知，be used t ding sth表示“习惯做某事”，t后需填动名词，名词cmmunicatin的动词是cmmunicate，cmmunicate with sb表示“与某人交流”，cmmunicating为动名词。故填cmmunicating。
42. We culdn’t stp ________ (laugh) while watching Tm and Jerry.
【答案】laughing
【解析】
【详解】句意：看《猫和老鼠》时我们忍不住笑了起来。culdn’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing。
43. When the car crashed int the cffee shp, Jack ________ (interview) the CEO f the cmpany there.
【答案】was interviewing
【解析】
【详解】句意：当车撞上咖啡店时，杰克正在那里采访公司的首席执行官。根据“When the car crashed int the cffee shp”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用was，interview的现在分词为interviewing。故填was interviewing。
44. I think husbands shuld help with their ________ (wife) heavy husewrk as ften as pssible.
【答案】wives’
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为丈夫应该尽可能多地帮助妻子做繁重的家务。根据“ husewrk”和提示词汇可知，此处是丈夫应该帮助他们妻子做繁重家务，因their为复数，空处需填名词复数所有格，修饰husewrk，wives’为wife的名词复数所有格。故填wives’。
45. —Have yu ever ________ (ride) the mst exciting rller caster in America?
—Nt yet.
【答案】ridden
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有没有坐过美国最刺激的过山车？——还没有。此处用过去分词ridden和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填ridden。
C）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～65的相应位置上。
When it cmes t making big changes in life, at sme pint the thughts need t be turned int actin. ____46____
Ms. Hua, an ld husewife, was n different frm the rest f her peers (同龄人) in Tianzhen Cunty, a pr area in Shanxi Prvince. But Hua made an imprtant decisin t free herself and her family frm the pverty. ____47____ “When I first started the jurney, little did I realize that ding husewrk and taking care f elderly peple, simple tasks that I used t d fr my family fr free, wuld be welcme and help me make abut 50,000 yuan every year in Beijing.” Hua said.
____48____ At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal Training Schl ffered hme-care training fr free. “I attended the training withut thinking twice. I thugh it was a great chance that enabled peple at my age t g utside, earning mre and learning mre.” She said. ____49____ “My first custmer was a grandmther wh was badly ill. I tk care f her fr ver three mnths, and then I went t anther family. Nw I earn abut 50,000 yuan t 60,000 yuan every year and in the last three years I have been able t pay ff ur family debts and decrate ur new huse.” Hua said.
____50____ S far, ver 30,000 wmen frm Tianzhen have been trained in hme-care services and have fund jbs utside f their hme cunty.
A. Hua tk the train t Beijing after the training.
B. Hua made her life-changing chice several years ag.
C. Here is quite a great example t explain this.
D. Hua isn’t the nly ne wh benefited frm (受益于) the hme-care service training.
E. Almst all f them were trained in Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal Training Schl.
F. She became a hme-care service prvider in Beijing.
【答案】46. C 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了山西贫困地区天镇县的华女士参加了居家护理培训，并在家乡以外找到了工作的故事。
【46题详解】
根据“When it cmes t making big changes in life, at sme pint the thughts need t be turned int actin.”可知，此处说的是要在生活中做出重大改变时，需要将想法转化为行动，后文举了华女士的例子，C项“这里有一个很好的例子来解释这一点。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“But Hua made an imprtant decisin t free herself and her family frm the pverty.”可知，此处说的是华女士做出的重要决定，F项“她成为了北京的一名家庭护理服务提供者。”符合语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal Training Schl ffered hme-care training fr free.”可知，此处说的是几年前，华女士决定参加居家护理培训的事情，B项“几年前，华女士做出了改变她一生的选择。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“I attended the training withut thinking twice. I thugh it was a great chance that enabled peple at my age t g utside, earning mre and learning mre.”可知，华女士在接受培训后就去了北京，A项“训练结束后，华女士坐火车去了北京。”故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“S far, ver 30,000 wmen frm Tianzhen have been trained in hme-care services and have fund jbs utside f their hme cunty.”可知，像华女士这样受益于居家护理培训且在外地找到了工作的妇女有很多，D项“华女士并不是唯一一个从家庭护理服务培训中受益的人。”故选D。
D．根据所给汉语和括号内英文提示完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～68的相应位置上。
51. 凯蒂和她的父母在迪士尼乐园玩了一整天。
Kitty and her parents _________ _________ _________ _________ at Disneyland.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. the ③. whle ④. day
【解析】
【详解】度过：spend，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；一整天：the whle day。故填spent；the；whle；day。
52. 我们很开心地乘坐了一个室内过山车。
We ________ ________ ________ an indr rller caster.
【答案】 ①. had/enjyed ②. fun/urselves ③. riding
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去时，have fun ding sth=enjy neself ding sth表示“开心地做某事”，had和enjyed均为动词过去式，因主语为We，enjyed后的反身代词用urselves，三空处填动名词，ride a rller caster表示“乘坐过山车”，riding为ride的动名词。故填had/enjyed；fun/urselves；riding。
53. 凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。
Kitty als bught ________ ________ ________ key rings fr her friends.
【答案】 ①. a ②. cuple ③. f
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，a cuple f表示“几个”后接名词复数。故填a；cuple；f。
六、阅读填空（共20小题；69-73每小题2分，76-85题每小题1分。满分20分）
A）
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
I sld my huse and left my jb. There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave behind (留下): my cat Willw. There was a simple way t slve it—I went n a jurney with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia. We have seen frests and beaches tgether. This year, we spent three mnths in the desert. I’m happy t g back t the beautiful beach, but I’m nt sure what Willw thinks.
Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!”
I knw. The van, a tiny huse n wheels, is ur hme. I built it by myself with a bed, cupbards, a kitchen—and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide! It might be small, but the whle Australia is ur garden.
Willw enjys explring the places she has never visited, but she desn’t like t g t far frm ur van. She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view. I put ur phts n the Internet and lk frward t hearing frm peple all ver the wrld wh are fllwing ur adventures.
We are lucky. We always have each ther and the whle Australia t see. I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime. If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much. A bit f fd, shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh.
54. Culd the writer leave behind his huse and jb?
________________________________________________________________
55. Hw far has the writer travelled in the past 3 years?
________________________________________________________________
56. Hw did the backpacker feel when he saw Willw at a campsite?
________________________________________________________________
57 Why des Willw lve sitting n the dashbard?
________________________________________________________________
58. What has the writer learned frm his cat Willw?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Yes./Yes, he culd.
55. Over 70,000 kilmeters.
56. He felt surprised./Surprised.
57. T enjy a great view.
58. Happiness desn’t require much.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
【54题详解】
根据“I sld my huse and left my jb.”可知，作者卖掉了房子并且离职了，所以作者可以离开他的房子和工作。故填Yes./Yes, he culd.
【55题详解】
根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia.”可知，在过去的三年里， 作者已经旅行了7万多千米。故填Over 70,000 kilmeters.
【56题详解】
根据“Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填He felt surprised./Surprised.
【57题详解】
根据“She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view.”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填T enjy a great view.
【58题详解】
根据“If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much.”可知，猫咪教会了作者幸福不需要太多。故填Happiness desn’t require much.
B）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Steep hills and lakes dtted (点缀) here and there in Ninghai Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince. Hundreds f thusands f years ag, sme f the areas was c____59____ by active vlcanes.
Several villages that have existed fr h____60____ f years reflect the gelgical frces. One f them is Xujiashan Village. U____61____ huses in ancient Chinese villages that are mstly built f wd, bricks (砖块) r clay (黏土), thse in Xujiashan are all built f lcal stnes. The tur g____62____ calls it a “stne village”.
Mst f the stnes u____63____ t build the villages are a cpper (铜色的) clr. The lcals call them “brnze slates”. The stnes are used t build huses, bridges, rads, benches and gardens. B____64____ f its special appearance, Xujiashan was chsen in 2018 as ne f the 10 mst beautiful villages in Ningb.
Befre turism was develped in Xujiashan abut ten years ag, mst f the y____65____ peple in the village left t seek pprtunities in bigger cities. The ld left behind cntinued t wrk the land.
“We have kept a lt f traditinal custms in the village, such as bamb weaving (编织) and the punding f rice cake dugh,” said Zhang Dewang, a restaurant ____66____ in the village. “They are simply part f ur lifestyle.”
Althugh the n____67____ f the village translates as “Xu’s Muntain”, ne f the landmarks in the village is named Ye’s Ancestr (祖先) Hall. Mst villagers are descendants (后代) f the Ye clans (宗族). The memrial tablets f Ye’s ancestrs are well prtected and respected in the c____68____ f the hall.
【答案】59. (c)vered
60. (h)undreds
61. (U)nlike
62. (g)uide
63. (u)sed 64. (B)ecause
65. (y)ung
66. ()wner
67. (n)ame 68. (c)enter##(c)entre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江省的徐家山村的特色及传统。
【59题详解】
句意：数十万年前，有些地区被活火山覆盖。由下文“the gelgical frces”可知徐家山一些地区被活火山覆盖，导致地质力量不同；be cvered by...被……覆盖，符合题意。故填(c)vered。
【60题详解】
句意：几个已经存在了数百年的村庄反映了地质力量，其中之一就是徐家山村。根据下文“... huses in ancient Chinese villages...”可知这里指的是存在数百年的古村庄。hundreds f上百的，符合题意。故填(h)undreds。
【61题详解】
句意：不像中国古代村庄的房子大多是用木头、砖块或粘土建造的，徐家山的房子都是用当地的石头建造的。由前后对比可知，徐家山是和古代村庄的房子不一样的。故填(U)nlike。
【62题详解】
句意：导游称它为“石头村”。由第四段“Befre turism was develped in Xujiashan...”可知那里旅游业已发展起来，可推断这里是导游称之为“石头村”。故填(g)uide。
63题详解】
句意：大多数用于建造村庄的石头都是铜色的。上文提到徐家山村由石头建造，故此处指“被用来建造村庄的石头”，stnes后是一个后置定语，表示被动关系。故填(u)sed。
【64题详解】
句意：由于其独特的外观，徐家山在2018年被选为宁波十大最美村庄之一。根据句意可知，因为石头的外观，所以徐家山被选为最美村庄，前后是因果关系。故填(B)ecause。
【65题详解】
句意：大约十年前，在徐家山旅游业发展起来之前，村里的大多数年轻人都去大城市寻找机会。由下句“The ld left behind...”可知是年轻人离开村子去找机会。故填(y)ung。
【66题详解】
句意：……村里一家餐馆的老板张德旺说。根据首字母提示及上下文可知，这里指餐馆的老板，wner。故填()wner。
【67题详解】
句意：虽然该村的名字翻译为“徐氏山”，但该村的地标之一被命名为叶氏祖先堂。由后面“... is named Ye’s Ancestr...”可知指村庄“名字”的翻译。故填(n)ame。
【68题详解】
句意：叶氏祖先的牌位在大厅的中心被很好地保护和尊重。由“well prtected and respected”可推断牌位应该是放在大厅中心，以表尊重。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
69. 假设你是李明，去年刚到南京来读书，你的笔友Tmmy也想来南京游玩，为了更好地计划这趟旅行，他给你写了一封邮件，请根据Tmmy的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? I knw yu study in Nanjing nw. Nanjing is an ld city with a lng histry. Has it changed a lt ver the years? Culd yu tell me the changes? I want t visit Nanjing this summer vacatin. I want t knw the histry f the city and enjy the beautiful views. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Tmmy
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．回复必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tmmy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m very happy t help yu learn abut Nanjing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tmmy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m very happy t help yu learn abut Nanjing.
Nanjing has changed a lt ver the years. Nw it is a beautiful city with a lng histry. It’s very clean. The streets are clean and the air is fresh. The traffic in Nanjing is very develped, because subways can be fund in almst every crner f the city. In additin, there are many ther ways f transprtatin, such as bus, taxi and s n. Peple live a happy life. They live in big and bright huses. Thanks t the develpment f the Internet, peple cmmunicate easily.
If yu cme t Nanjing, yu must visit sme places f interest and taste fd. Besides, it’s a bit ht in Nanjing nw, s yu shuld wear cl clthes. I hpe yu will have a gd time.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的内容介绍南京的变化以及给他一些参观南京的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍南京的变化和现在的情况；
第二步，给他一些参观南京的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in additin此外
②thanks t幸亏
③places f interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①The traffic in Nanjing is very develped, because subways can be fund in almst every crner f the city. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②If yu cme t Nanjing, yu must visit sme places f interest and taste fd. (if引导的条件状语从句)Jane’s family
Father
·an 8
·tall, with shrt black hair
Mther
·a cllege teacher
·has 9 hair
Brther
· 10 years ld
·has shrt black hair and wears glasses
Apple Ⅱ
Jbs and Wzniak set up Apple Cmputers Inc. in 1976. A year later, Apple II was invented (发明). It was the wrld’s first persnal cmputer.
The iMac
Under Jb’s leadership, Apple intrduced the all-in-ne iMac cmputer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine which ffered nly a CD-ROM slt (插槽).
The iPad
By 2010, Jbs was cnfident that the wrld was ready fr a tablet cmputer (平板电脑) that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games. The iPad is a great success.
The iPhne 6
The iPhne 6 came ut in September, 2014. It is larger than iPhne 5s. And it has a better camera and faster date transfer (数据传递) speeds.
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