江苏省南京市联合体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开2024.04
考试时间:100分钟 满分:100分
(将答案按序号填在答卷纸上)
选择题(共50分)
一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听对话,选图片
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅该题目,每小题5秒钟:听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。
1. Which bk des Peter like best?
A. B. C.
2. What time did Jane get up yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. Wh are the tw speakers ging t ask fr help?
A. B. C.
4. Which part f the cmputer desn't wrk?
A. B. C.
5. Where des Anna plan t g n hliday?
A. B. C.
听对话和短文回答问题。
听下面一段对话和一篇短文。根据所听内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读题目,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段材料听两遍。
听一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6. What des Lisa ften use her cmputer fr?
A. Sending emails. B. Chatting with her friends.
C. Writing articles.
7. What sprt des Lisa like?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Vlleyball.
听一篇短文,回答第8-10小题,完成信息记录表。
8. A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9.30 a.m.
9. A. reading bks B. trying sme snacks C. having sme tea
10. A. eating sme fresh fruits B. climbing t the tp f the hill
C. buying sme flwers
听独白回答问题。
听下面一段独白。根据你所听到的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你将有时间阅读题目,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。独白听两遍。
11. Why did the speaker mve t the small twn?
A. Because f his business.
B. Because f his family.
C Because f his health.
12. Hw lng has the speaker been in the new place?
A. Fr abut tw weeks.
B. Fr abut tw mnths.
C. Fr abut tw years..
13. Hw des the speaker ften g t wrk nw?
A By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
14 What's near the speaker's new huse?
A. A nice restaurant.
B. A small supermarket.
C. A large shpping mall.
15. Where des the speaker ften have supper nw?
A. In his ffice. B. At hme. C. In the park.
二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is Russia ________ Eurpean cuntry?
—Yes. It is als the biggest cuntry in Eurpe.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
2. When the lin saw a zebra frm far away, it gt near it quietly and then ran twards it ________ high speed.
A. atB. inC. nD. with
3. —Sandy, Mther’s Day is cming. What will yu buy fr yur mther as a gift?
—I fund sme beautiful key rings in a gift shp, and I plan t buy ________ fr her.
A. itB. neC. thisD. that
4. The pllutin there was nce a prblem. Luckily, the lcal gvernment tk actin t imprve the ________ later.
A. cmmunicatinB. directinC. statinD. situatin
5. —Must I hand in my prject plan befre Wednesday, madam?
—N, yu ________. Yu can give it t me smetime next week.
A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
6. This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.
A. SB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Instead
7. —I haven’t decided ________ my hliday.
—What abut places f natural beauty?
A. when t spendB. where t spendC. hw t spendD. wh t spend
8. —Has Daniel invited yu t his birthday party this weekend?
—Yes, but I’ve ________ it because I’ll have an imprtant meeting n that day.
A. acceptedB. receivedC. agreedD. refused
9. — ________ d yu usually use yur iPad fr?
—T read e-bks.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. When
10. Uncle Li can speak English very well because he ________ England fr 5 years.
A. has been inB. has been tC. has gne tD. has arrived in
11. The Reading Club is very ppular in ur schl. It ________ fifty bys and fifty-five girls.
A. is made up fB. is made fC. is made frmD. is made in
12. Which f the fllwing is an OPINION?
A. There are lts f places f interest in Nanjing.
B. In Nanjing, ld peple ften play chess in the sun in the park.
C. Of all the attractins, Xuanwu Lake Park is the mst beautiful.
D. Many turists g t Nanjing t enjy flwers blming in spring.
13. “After reading the bk, I am nt as shy as I used t be. Mrever, I am willing t try new things.” The underlined wrd “Mrever” is used t ________.
A. give examplesB. add mre infrmatin
C. shw causes and resultsD. shw time and rder
14. What can we learn abut Daniel frm the fllwing infrmatin?
A. His reading habits.B. His best friends.
C. His advice n bks.D. His favurite type f bks.
15. —Excuse me, d yu mind my sitting here fr a while?
—________. The ld lady sitting here has just left.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. I hpe sD. Certainly nt
三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in Missuri, near a river called the Jacks Frk. Befre I was brn, my grandparents decided t help ____16____ the river clean. S they started a club called Stream Team 711. But I like its anther ____17____ better—the Jacks Frk River Rats! Our club tries t make sure the water is clean and ____18____ fr fish and peple. And nw I’m ld enugh t help take care f the river, t.
Picking up ____19____ is like a treasure hunt. My friends and I can always find plastic bags, empty bttles, cans, paper, and many ther things by the river. There used t be ____20____ rubbish here. One weekend, my grandparents picked up 6 tns f rubbish. That was as much as an elephant ____21____!
The rubbish was bad fr the river as well as the animals and plants living there. S the River Rats taught peple wh were relaxing by the river t take rubbish with them ____22____ thrwing it int the river. Nw there’s much less rubbish fr us t pick up. Maybe we wn’t find any rubbish here.
My favurite thing is t ____23____ waterbugs (水虫)! The bugs like t stay at the river bttm. Sme bugs dn’t care ____24____ dirty the water is, but ther bugs can nly live here when the water is clean. ____25____we can find lts f bugs that need clean water, we will knw the river is clean enugh fr fish and fr us.
I enjy taking care f the Jacks Frk River. We help make sure it’s a clean, safe place fr me and my friends t play.
16.
A. keepB. describeC. paintD. find
17.
A. planB. prgramC. nameD. clur
18.
A. thirstyB. healthyC. hungryD. full
19.
A. waterB. flwersC. fishD. rubbish
20.
A. even mreB. much lessC. many mreD. far less
21.
A. grwsB. weighsC. seemsD. has
22.
A. because fB. byC. instead fD. while
23.
A. put awayB. tidy upC. live nD. lk fr
24.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
25.
A. SinceB. IfC. BefreD. S
四、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
26. Where is Bdie State Histric Park?
A. In a mdern twn.B. In the Bdie Hills.
C. Near an ld building.D. Behind a cmpany.
27. What can we learn frm the timeline(时间轴)?
A. The histry f sme state parks.B. Peple’s daily life in Bdie Hills.
C. The histry f Bdie State Histric Park.D. Sme imprtant years in Califrnia.
28. Where can we prbably find this article?
A. In a guide bk.B. In a newspaper.
C. On a nticebard.D. On a website.
B
I’m Black Beauty, a male hrse. Befre I was taken t Mr Grdn, my mther Duchess spke t me, “All yung hrses have t leave mthers. Whatever happens, try t be gentle and stay away frm bad behaviurs (行为)”.
Then I came t Mr Grdn’s huse.
In the stable (马厩) next t mine was a little fat grey hrse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice t meet yu! What’s yur name?”
He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. Yur are my neighbr?” I said yes.
“Well,” he cntinued. “I hpe yu are well-behaved. I dn’t like anyne wh bites peple.” Then he went n, “Mr Grdn shuld be the best wner!”
A tall brwn female (雌性的) hrse shuted at him, “N ne knws hw lng a gd hme will last!”
Merrylegs lwered his vice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit f biting peple.”
The angry vice came again, “Yu dn’t knw anything! ________ yu wuld bite t.”
“Pr Ginger! What made her s unhappy?” I thught t myself.
The next day when I wrked with Ginger, she tld the whle stry.
“I was taken away early frm Mther and there was n kind master t lk after me. My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit (马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance t understand what they wanted.”
“Hw culd that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sld t a man in Lndn, wh drve me with a bearing rein (缰绳) . It is a kind f rein that pulls yur neck all the way back. Imagine yur neck n fire with pain?”
“Hrrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman fund me and he thught that it was wrng fr a fine hrse t g bad like that. S I was brught here, nt lng befre yu came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt srry abut her painful experiences which shwed exactly why she bit peple. “She was rude t peple but she culdn’t be that way always. What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”
29. What can we learn abut the hrses frm the passage?
A Merrylegs was a little fat brwn hrse.
B. Mr Grdn tk gd care f all his hrses.
C. Ginger enjyed the training a lt in the past.
D. Duchess didn’t want Black Beauty t leave hme.
30. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in the stry?
A. If yu had n fd t eat
B. If yu were a female hrse
C. If yu went thrugh my life
D. If yu had a master like Mr Grdn
31. What might the writer write abut after this part f the stry?
A. Hw Ginger met Black Beauty.B. When Ginger wuld leave.
C. Where Black Beauty wuld g next.D. Hw Black Beauty wuld help Ginger.
C
By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgramme n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing (观光) f 1,594 villages and 877 twns in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince n their phnes.
The prgramme has several parts, such as memries f the village, cuntryside turism, e-business f cultural turism (旅游业) and vluntary service.
Fr visitrs, it gives intrductins, pictures and travel guidance f many villages. It allws (允许) visitrs t check villages by using VR technlgy, learn abut lcal histries and attractins and bk village htels. Fr example, Qingdun Village f Hai’an City has used VR technlgy t present the whle village n the prgramme. Travelers wh are interested in Qingdun can learn abut it by simply clicking n the screen.
Fr farmers, it allws them t advertise their hmetwn, attend nline training and take part in mre cultural and turism activities. “I sell mre grapes and strawberries by using the prgramme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager frm Baitu Twn, Zhenjiang City. “I have cnfidence in the quality (质量) f my prducts (产品), but I had truble selling them in the past. Our twn has been knwn t mre peple since it appeared n the prgramme and ur prducts have drawn mre attentin. Many villagers have enjyed a better life with Baitu Twn becming famus”, he said happily.
T attract mre users, the prgramme als hlds different kinds f nline activities, including shrt vide cmpetitins, cultural prducts designs and phtgraphy cmpetitins. Accrding t the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the prgramme will wrk tgether with mre key turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince’s cuntryside turism.
32. What can peple use “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgramme fr?
A. Self-learning.B. Online teaching.C. WeChat service.D. Online sightseeing.
33. The underlined wrd “present” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “________”.
A. shwB. buildC. sellD. visit
34. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Which villages use the prgramme.
B. Hw the prgramme helps farmers in Jiangsu.
C. Where peple can find the prgramme.
D. What nline activities the prgramme ffers visitrs.
35. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. WeChat Intrduces the Beauty f Jiangsu
B. VR Technlgy Makes Traveling Faster
C. Online Cmpetitins Help Villages Sell
D. Prgramme Helps Cuntryside Turism
非选择题(共50分)
五、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据音标提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
36. Simn’s father has gne t Qingda n business and he will ________ /rɪ'tɜ:n/ next week.
37. I plan t visit a cuple f ________ /ˈaɪləndz/ in Zhushan this summer.
38. All the students went n the schl trip ________ /ɪk' sept/ the sick by.
39. Travelling ________ /ə'brɔ:d/ is a gd way t learn abut different cultures.
40. We really had a ________ /fæn'tæstɪk/ time while watching that interesting film.
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Mr. Chen and his wife have been ________ (marry) fr 15 years.
42. The firemen managed ________ (save) all the peple frm the big fire.
43. The Internet has prvided us with mre ways f ________ (cmmunicate).
44. When Jimmy lked at the ld phts, he culdn’t stp ________ (miss) his childhd.
45. ________ (Australia) seasns are the ppsite f urs because it’s in the suthern hemisphere.
请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
Lndn has always been famus fr its palaces and castles. It attracts millins f visitrs every year. But d yu knw what Lndn was like, in the past?
Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live because the ____46____ was s bad. The heavy smke frm many ____47____ caused heavy black fg in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this “smg”. Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see anything.
In 1965, the gvernment ____48____ the prblem and made new laws t deal with it. Sn, the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre. Tday it is nearly ____49____ t see smg in Lndn. This ld capital city has becme a great ____50____ in fighting against smg. It has als becme ne f the best cities fr peple t live in.
六、句型(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
按要求改写句子,每空一词。
51. She has already finished her hmewrk.(改为否定句)
She ________ finished her hmewrk ________.
52. Mr. Chen has lived in Sunshine Twn since he was brn. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Twn?
53. Millie gt up late and went t schl in a hurry. (改为同义句)
Millie gt up late and ________ ________ schl.
54. Simn brrwed the nvel three days ag. (改为同义句)
Simn ________ ________ the nvel fr three days.
55. Sandy is wndering wh she can ask fr help.(改为同义句)
Sandy is wndering ________ ________ ask fr help.
根据汉语意思;用英语完成下列句子。(每空词数不限)
56. 对于他们来说,像以前那样经常相互保持联系不容易了。
It’s nt easy fr them ________ as ften as befre.
57. 这个美丽的公园曾经是一大片开阔的空地。
This beautiful park ________ a large pen space.
58. 苏州自从19世纪就以它的中式园林而闻名。
Suzhu ___________ its Chinese gardens since the 19th century.
59. 吴老师在派对最后演唱了一首英文歌。
________ the party, Mr Wu sang an English sng.
60. 阅读能够帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。
Reading can help us ______________.
七、阅读填空(共15小题:满分15分)
阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上,注意:每个空格只能填1个单词。
In the mdern wrld, we get n the Internet mre ften, and a lt f ur persnal infrmatin is stred n the Internet. Hwever, mst peple dn’t think abut this and it can be easy fr smene t get t knw almst everything in ur lives. Here is what t d t help yu prtect yur privacy (隐私) nline.
Turn ff yur GPS
Many peple dn’t even realize that the GPS n their phne is transmitting (传输) all f the time. If yu are sending text messages, peple are able t see yur exact address, simply because yur GPS is n. Only turn yur GPS n when yu need t use it.
Dn’t display yur date f birth
Yur date f birth may nt seem like smething that anyne culd use, but it is a key piece f infrmatin which many cmpanies will use t check if they are speaking t yu. If smene gets yur date f birth n Facebk, he may get certain accunts (账户) in yur name. Never use yur wn date f birth as a passwrd (密码).
Lck up yur private settings
With Facebk nt everything is set t be seen by just friends, s yu have t change yur private settings by yurself. This means that nly the peple yu have added as friends can see the message that has yur persnal infrmatin.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。
A travel jurnal is ne f the best ways t keep a lng jurney in memry. Many details dn’t seem i____66____ while yu are writing yur travel jurnal, but later yu may find them s memrable.
Get int the habit f writing the travel jurnal every day. When yu are n a busy jurney, yu prbably wn’t r____67____ that yu may prmise yurself that yu will write later, but that almst never h____68____. Take a few minutes every day and put dwn yur memries. It desn’t have t be l____69____.
Use yur s____70____ time fr yur travel jurnal. There is surprising plenty f sitting arund while traveling. Yu can always write dwn a few lines when yu are n trains, w____71____ fr planes r drying yur clthes.
In the b____72____, write dwn the first details peple usually frget easily. They i____73____ the date, where yu are, wh yu are with, maybe even the weather and what yu eat. Years later when yu read yur jurnal, yu will knw what yu were ding at that time.
Never frget t write abut hw yu feel. Listing f____74____ is fine but that is nt all abut travelling. A lng jurney is a time fr careful thughts. Memries f these feelings disappear (消失) q____75____ with time. Writing abut the experiences when the memries are fresh is imprtant.
八、书面表达(满分10分)
76. 读书使人明智,读书使人聪慧,读书使人明理,读书使人善辩。假如你是李明,你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信,想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信,用英语写一封回信。
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.信件必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
3.词数70左右,信件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy t share my ideas abut reading with yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li MingA trip t a small village
When
Last weekend
Time t arrive
8
Things we did
Mrning: 9 n the bat
Afternn: 10 and seeing the beautiful views; ging t the market
Daniel spends ver 8 hurs reading bks. He gets mst f his bks frm Sunshine Library. He ften discusses what t read with his friends.
impssible realized success air pllutin factries
Hw t ____61____ yur privacy n the Internet
Intrductin
A lt f ur persnal infrmatin is stred nline. Smene can get t knw ur lives easily.
Safety ____62____
Turn ff yur GPS
If GPS is n, peple may be able t find ____63____ where yu are sending text messages, s dn’t turn GPS n until yu really need it.
Dn’t display yur date f birth
Yur date f birth may nt be useful t thers, but it plays an imprtant part when many cmpanies ____64____ wh yu are.
Lck up yur private settings
Learn t change yur private settings n Facebk, make sure nly yur friend can see yur message ____65____ yur persnal infrmatin.
Dear Li Ming,
Glad t hear frm yu. Yu said yu like reading a lt. Why d think students need t read bks? What type f bks d yu like best? Hw much time d yu usually spend n reading?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
All the best!
Yurs,
Peter
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