2024年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考一模英语试题，共22页。

考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为100分。
第1卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. What a mess! _________ are yu ging t tidy up yur bed, by?
A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. Which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：太乱了！你打算什么时候收拾你的床，小伙子？
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里，询问地点；when什么时候，询问时间；what什么，询问物品；which哪一个，询问事物。根据句意可知，句子中已经包含宾语“yur bed”，故不能用what和which提问；由语境可知，where不符合逻辑，此处应该是什么时候去收拾床，询问时间。故选B。
2. The classrm is s crwded that the teacher is unable t walk ________ the rws f desks.
A. besideB. thrughC. acrssD. ppsite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里太拥挤了，老师无法穿过一排排的课桌。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；thrugh纵向通过；acrss表面横穿；ppsite在……对面。根据“the rws f desks”可知，此处指“纵向通过一排排的课桌”，故选B。
3. Easy! Dn’t wrry s much abut this exam. Wrry never fixes________.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：放轻松！不要太担心这次考试。忧虑决不能解决任何问题。
考查代词辨析。everything所有事；smething一些事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；nthing没有事。根据“Dn’t wrry s much abut this exam. Wrry never fixe”可知，担心解决不了任何问题，句子是否定句，用anything。故选C。该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。4. The picture n the right shws that ________.
A. kids can play with pets here
B. kids shuld play with pets slwly here
C. peple can play with kids and pets here
D. peple shuld drive slwly because kids may play here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：右图显示，人们应该慢慢开车，因为孩子们可能会在这里玩耍。
考查情景交际。kids can play with pets here孩子们可以和宠物在这里玩；kids shuld play with pets slwly here孩子们应该和宠物在这里慢慢地玩；peple can play with kids and pets here人们可以在这里与孩子和宠物一起玩；peple shuld drive slwly because kids may play here人们应该慢慢开车，因为孩子们可能会在这里玩耍。根据图片可知，kids and pets at play表示“孩子和宠物在玩耍”，slw dwn表示“减速”，可推测此图片在告知孩子和宠物可以在这里玩耍，提醒驾驶员到这里要减速慢行，D选项“人们应该慢慢开车，因为孩子们可能会在这里玩耍”符合情景。故选D。
5. Hw beautiful the landscape is! Why ________ yu put dwn yur phne and enjy it?
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么美丽的风景啊！为什么你不能放下手机享受它呢？
考查情态动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t不必。根据语境可知，这里风景很美，下文是放下手机享受它，可推测此处是询问为什么不能放下手机来享受美景，can’t“不能”符合语境。故选B。
6. Never say that again, Mike. It’s ________ just a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.
A. hardlyB. highlyC. prbablyD. cmpletely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要再那样说了，麦克。可能它对你来说只是一个玩笑，但是对我来说，一点都不有趣。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；highly高度地；prbably可能；cmpletely完全地。根据“ It’ a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.”可知，此处是在阐述让丽麦克不要再那样说的原因，空处推测麦克的观点，表示不确定，用副词prbably。故选C。
7. Stp thrwing plastic int the cean, r it will make ________wrld fr human beings.
A. a wrseB. the wrstC. a betterD. the best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：停止扔塑料到海洋里，否则它会给人类制造一个更糟糕的世界。
考查比较级。wrse更差的；wrst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“r it will ”可知此处暗含比较，指扔塑料后会形成一个更糟糕的世界，表示泛指，且是比较级，a wrse符合语境，故选A。
8. Betty prmised that she ________ me a present if I finished the extra wrk.
A. had givenB. has givenC. wuld giveD. will give
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂承诺如果我完成了额外的工作，她会给我一个礼物。
考查时态。根据“Betty prmised that she ...”可知是对未发生的事情做出的承诺，要用将来时，承诺是过去做出的，用过去将来时，其结构为wuld d。故选C。
9. —Hey, buddy, gd news fr yu. A space special exhibitin hall _________ in ur city.
—really? I can’t wait t see.
A. will set upB. will take upC. will be set upD. will be taken up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计，给你个好消息。在我市将建立一个空间专题展览馆。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立，设立；take up占用，开始从事。根据“A space special exhibitin ur city.”可知，此处指在城市建立展览馆，应用短语set up；主语“A space special exhibitin hall”和set up是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为will be dne。故选C。
10. Why nt use this app t save yur pcket mney ________ yu are nt ging t spend it?
A. untilB. unlessC. thughD. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你不打算用，为什么不用这款应用软件把你的零用钱存起来呢？
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；thugh尽管；since既然。根据“Why nt use this app t save yur pcket are nt ging t spend it?”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以是since引导的原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或已知的事实。故选D。
11. —The beautiful private garden attracted a number f visitrs last mnth. Have yu heard f it?
—Sure. It’s a pity it is clsed nw. I wnder ________.
A. hw sn will it be pen t the public
B. hw sn it will be pen t the public
C. hw lng will it be pen t the public
D. hw lng it will be pen t the public
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上个月，这个美丽的私家花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。真遗憾，它现在关门了。不知道要多久才能对公众开放。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wnder”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；hw lng多久，主要是对一段时间进行提问；hw sn多久以后，主要用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据“It’s a pity it is clsed nw.”可知，此处是想知道它多久之后对公众开放，用hw sn引导宾语从句。故选B。
12. — I’ll stay up t finish the reprt n the relatinship between jbs and persnalities.
— Cme n, Justin. Yu’ve wrked fr ten hurs. Remember: _________.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. actins speak luder than wrds
C. dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD. dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我将熬夜完成关于工作和性格之间的关系的报告。——算了吧，Justin，你已经工作了十小时。要记得蜡烛不要两头烧。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不要两头烧；不可过分透支体力。根据“I’ll stay up t finish the ’ve wrked fr ten hurs”可知，已经工作10小时非常累，因此不可过分透支体力，故选D。
13 — We have n idea hw t celebrate Grandma’s birthday. What d yu ________?
— Hw abut taking a bat trip with her? Tai Lake is a gd chice.
A. suggestB. suppseC. insistD. imagine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们不知道如何庆祝奶奶的生日。你建议呢？——和她一起乘船旅行怎么样？太湖是一个好的选择。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；suppse认为；insist坚持；imagine想象。根据“Hw abut taking a bat trip with her? Tai Lake is a gd chice.”可知此处提到自己的建议，suggest符合语境。故选A。
14. —Teenagers shuld learn mre abut laws t prevent crimes.
—_________. They really need t be guided prperly.
A. N hurryB. N wnderC. Yu gt itD. Yu made it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——青少年应该学习更多关于法律的知识以预防犯罪。——你是对的。他们真的需要被正确引导。
考查情景交际。N hurry不要着急；N wnder难怪；Yu gt it你是对的/你明白了；Yu made it你做到了。根据“They really need t be guided prperly.”可知，填空处应表示赞同，故选C。
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
“Lk at this,” I said t my friend Mandy. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff.” Mandy tk the paper and stpped when her eyes caught the ___15___. “It’s during the last week f July. That’s the same time as the Hill Cunty Fair.” she said. I had a feeling she’d ___16___ that. “Yeah, that’s right.” I said. “But we always g t the fair.”
“Tessa, yu’re the artist and my brther thught the tulips I painted were rcket ships.” she smiled. “Yu may nt think yu can draw, but yu can learn,” I said in my mst ___17___ vice. I really didn’t want t g alne.
“Wuld yu like t ___18___ the art camp?” Mm asked. “Prbably nt, nne f my friends are ging.” I said. Mm knew me well, “Maybe next year.” “Maybe.” I sighed. “I’m ging utside t ___19___ the Westns’ pine tree.” “Dinner will be ready in an hur.” Mm reminded me.
I pened the dr and sat at the frnt stp, thinking abut the art camp and wishing I culd be a little ___20___. Mandy culd make friends in ten minutes, but my stmach twirls like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.
Once I started drawing, I didn’t ___21___ anything arund. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Westn said, “Yu’ve dne a great jb.” “Thanks,” I smiled. “I have planted pine trees befre. Rts grw ___22___, nt dwn, s the tree can get enugh water and grw tall. If yu plant the rt ball t deep, the tree withers (枯萎).Yu have a gd ___23___.” Mr. Westn added and ndded gd-bye.
I thught abut what Mr. Westn tld me as I stared at the twering pine. I’d never ___24___ hw far a tree’s rts stretch (延伸) utward. I wasn’t stretching my wn rts ut at all.
That night, I tk a deep breath and filled in the applicatin fr art camp. My stmach felt a little jumbled, but I als felt a shiver f excitement. I am the pine!
15.
A. placeB. dateC. priceD. event
16.
A. chargeB. cnfirmC. mentinD. accept
17.
A. amazingB. calmingC. satisfyingD. encuraging
18.
A. attendB. hldC. intrduceD. reprt
19.
A. plantB. waterC. drawD. climb
20.
A. braverB. clevererC. luckierD. wealthier
21.
A. nticeB. riskC. cmplainD. require
22.
A. upB. utC. wildD. back
23.
A. handB. nseC. legD. eye
24.
A. chsenB. realizedC. understdD. dubted
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营，她想放弃，但后来通过画松树和Mr. Westn的交谈中意识到要像松树一样，把根扎延伸出去才能生长。
【15题详解】
句意：曼迪接过报纸,当她的眼睛捕捉到日期时停了下来。
place地点；date日期；price价格；event事件。根据“It’s during the last week f July.”可知，此处指“日期”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我有一种感觉，她会接受这一点。
charge收费；cnfirm确认；mentin提及；accept接受。根据“But we always g t the fair.”可知，我认为她会和我一起去，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我用最鼓舞人心的声音说道。
amazing令人吃惊的；calming令人平静的；satisfying令人满意的；encuraging令人鼓舞的。根据“I really didn’t want t g alne.”可知，我不想一个人去，所以我要鼓励她和我一起去，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：“你想参加艺术营吗？”妈妈问。
attend参加；hld举行；intrduce介绍；reprt报告。根据“Prbably nt, nne f my friends are ging.” 可知，此处是问我要不要去参加，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“我要到外面去画韦斯顿家的松树。”
plant种植；water浇；draw画；climb爬。根据下文“Once I started drawing”可知，此处指“画画”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我打开门，坐在门廊前，想着艺术营，希望自己能更勇敢一点。
braver更勇敢；cleverer更聪明；luckier更幸运；wealthier更有财富。根据“Mandy culd make friends in ten minutes, but my stmach twirls like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.”可知，此处指“希望自己更勇敢，勇于去交新朋友”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：一旦我开始画画，我就没有注意到周围的任何东西。
ntice注意到；risk冒险；cmplain抱怨；require要求。根据“That’s why I jumped when Mr. Westn said”可知，我没有注意到周围的一切，所以有人说话时，我被吓了一跳。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：树根向上生长，不是向下生长的，这样树就能得到足够的水并长得高大。
up向上；ut向外；wild自由生长；back回。根据“nt dwn, s the tree can get enugh water and grw tall”可知，此处指“向上”生长，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你的眼力真好。
hand手；nse鼻子；leg腿；eye眼睛。根据“Yu’ve dne a great jb.”可知，画松树画得好，需要用眼睛看，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。
chsen选择；realized意识到；understd理解；dubted怀疑。根据“hw far a tree’s rts stretch utward”可知，此处指“作者之前没有意识到”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25. The picture abve is ______.
A. a cmicB. a psterC. a stryD. a reprt
26. This event will start ________.
A. early in the mrningB. late in the mrningC. early in the afternnD. late in the afternn
27. If yu sell 20 candles, yu can get ________.
A. earbuds and a mdel rcketB. a baseball and a sticker bk
C. earbuds and a checkers setD. a baseball, a paint set and ty bricks
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“为有需要的孩子筹钱赢大奖”的活动。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，本文介绍了“为有需要的孩子筹钱赢大奖”的活动，属于海报，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:00 AM — 11:30 AM”可知，早八点活动开始，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“20 candles”及“1 prize frm Grup A AND 1 prize frm Grup B”可知，可以在A和B组分别拿一个礼物，C选项“耳塞和一套跳棋”符合要求，故选C。
B
Having fun and getting the jb dne
Many stries fr children are written t tell us hw t behave well. Usually, it means ding ne’s duty and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian writer Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell.
I have read the bk many times. What it teaches me is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn. Anne prves that she can actually be useful. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
—Ava Thmas
Still lking gd after ver 100 years
Anne Shirley, the main character in the well-knwn nvel Anne f Green Gables, turns ver 100 years ld this year. But she never ages. In the hearts f readers like me, she is still the belved girl.
Why has she remained s ppular? Her persnality still wins. Anne might wear utdated clthes, but she still feels mdern. Unlike many female characters f her time, Anne had a quick mind and sharp intelligence. Anne wn respects nt nly by hard wrk but her lve.
—Jacksn White
28. Which part f the website des this page cme frm?
A. ARTICLESB. REVIEWSC. ABOUT USD. SUPPORT US
29. If yu share yur pinins nline, yu may ________.
A. be the member fr freeB. get the bk at half price
C. get tw film tickets fr freeD. get tw film tickets at half price
30. Thrugh a century f time, peple still like Anne because f her ________.
A. hard wrkB. gd behavirC. quick mindD. gd persnality
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同人对于《绿山墙的安妮》的评论。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同人对于《绿山墙的安妮》的评论，所以最有可能来自网站上的评论板块。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Any f yu will have the chance t get the bk cpy fr free. The first 100 lucky nes will get tw film tickets as well.”可知，前100名幸运儿将会免费得到两张电影票。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Why has she remained s ppular? Her persnality still wins.”可知安妮因为她的性格而受欢迎。故选D。
C
Brrrring! The bell rang. Will culdn’t wait t see Mia. They’d been wrking fr weeks n a sng fr Saturday’s band cmpetitin but they’d been stuck n the ending. He waved when he saw a face jgging tward him. “Hey, buddy! Ready fr sme hps after schl?” Liam spun and sht an imaginary ball int the air.
Uh-h. Will had frgtten all abut basketball but he was dying t try ut the new ending. Maybe if he had a reasn t run away ... “Hey, Liam,” Will said, “I dn’t feel s great.” He gave a small cugh fr effect. “Anther time?” “Sure, n prblem.” Liam said. Lying was easier than I imagined. Will thught.
Crash. The drum cymbal shk as Will hit it a final time. “Perfect!” Mia played her guitar with a strke. “That sunded great, guys.” Liam came with his eyebrws raised. “Thanks,” Will said. “It was weird. I came hme and suddenly felt fine.” He hped his mind culd keep up with his new lie. “I wuld’ve met yu at the curt, but then Mia stpped by, and ...” “But, Will, I didn’t stp by. Yu called me. Why did ...” Mia said, shaking her head. “I meant that I called t, uh, ask a hmewrk questin, and ...” Will cntinued, cughing, “I can’t remember hw it went exactly, but I’m feeling better nw.”
“Well, that’s gd.” Liam smiled, but it was frced. He put a small case nt the cuch. Will lked at it. Captain Crush, Will and Liam’s favrite mvie. Befre Will culd think f smething t say, Liam left and Mia fllwed. Will grabbed the mvie and played it. He needed a distractin.
In the mvie, an evil man tricked Captain Crush, but Crush figured him ut in the end, saving the twn and the man t. The evil man’s little lie turned int a big mess! Will thught. Just like my lie with Liam.
The next mrning, Will met Liam at the bus stp. I need an excuse fr what happened. Will thught. But then he remembered the evil man in Captain Crush. “I’m really srry abut lying t yu yesterday. I wanted t wrk n my sng, but I didn’t want t hurt yur feelings.” “Did yu cme up with an ending?” Liam asked. Will ndded and Liam’s face lit up. “That’s great. Yu culd have just tld me. I knw that cmpetitin is imprtant t yu.” Of curse, Liam understd.
“I guess the truth wuld have been easier, huh?” said Will. “Can we play really sn?” “What abut Saturday?” Liam asked. Will hesitated (犹豫). The band cmpetitin was that night. “I really need t practice then. Is Sunday OK?” “Sure. But get ready.” Liam sht a pretend ball ver Will’s head. “Swish! My three-pinter is pretty gd.” Will high-fived his best friend. “That’s the truth!”
31. Hw did Will feel after his first lie wrked?
A. Thankful.B. Pleased.C. Dubtful.D. Ashamed.
32. What is Will mst prbably ging t d?
A. Say srry t Mia as well later.
B. Prmise Mia that he will try his best.
C. Jin the basketball team with Liam.
D. Watch Captain Crush with Liam again.
33 Which is the best title fr this stry?
A. A Little LieB. Lying Is EasierC. A Small CaseD. Truth Is Easier
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了威尔撒谎然后道歉的故事，从中我们明白了说真话更容易。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lying was easier than I imagined. Will thught.”可知，威尔的第一个谎言成功后，他感到有点怀疑，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But then he remembered the evil man in Captain Crush. ‘I’m really srry abut lying t yu yesterday. I wanted t wrk n my sng, but I didn’t want t hurt yur feelings.’”可知，威尔认为撒谎不对，因此他向他撒过慌的人道歉，根据前文的“‘But, Will, I didn’t stp by. Yu called me. Why did ...’ Mia said, shaking her head.”可知，他对Mia撒谎了，因此他要向Mia道歉，故选A。
【33题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“‘I guess the truth wuld have been easier, huh?’ said Will.”可知，本文通过威尔的故事告诉我们说真话更容易，故选D。
D
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal, The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst? If yu answered 10 cents, yu’re nt alne—mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents). It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive (直觉的) respnses—answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that “pp int their mind,” says scientist Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time thinking and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. “It is part f human nature t believe”, says Slman. “But the trick with fake news is t knw t verify”—in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw.
In ne experiment, Slman invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate (划分等级) their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves l ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand it.
The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding, Slman says.
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is “mtivated reasning,” writes Adam Waytz, a prfessr at the Kellgg Schl. We are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins. If yu already have a negative (负面的) pinin abut smene, yu’re mre likely t trust damaging stries abut them. Over time, Waytz argues, “mtivated reasning can lead t a false scial cnsensus (共识).”
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, is there a way t prtect urselves? “I dn’t think it’s pssible t train individuals t verify everything that they face,” Slman admits. “It is just t human t believe what yu’re tld.”
Hwever, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, he argues, especially in nline cmmunities. Think f the headlines and stries that are shared n yur scial media feed every day. Prbably these fit in with yur wn wrldview—but perhaps nt all f them are true.
“Develp a standard in yur cmmunity that says, ‘We shuld check things and nt just take them at face value,’ Slman says. “Verify befre yu believe.”
34. What des the underlined wrd “verify” mean in this passage?
A. take a clse lk at smething
B. think abut smething fr a lng time
C. make sure smething is true
D. express an pinin abut smething
35. Which f the fllwing is an example f “mtivated reasning”?
A. Yu pst a message nline that gives yur pinin abut a news stry.
B. Yu understand why yur classmate is late every day because he has many excuses.
C. Yu dn’t believe the negative news abut a player because he plays fr yur favurite team.
D. Yu’re nt sure if a stry n scial media is true, s yu search nline fr mre infrmatin.
36. The fllwing paragraph can best g after.
Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a disease. “If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why a well-knwn persn is lying, then yu’re ging t start thinking that yu understand, t.” Slman says.
A. Paragraph 4B. Paragraph 5C. Paragraph 6D. Paragraph 7
37. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) tward intuitive respnses?
A. Supprtive.B. Against.C. Wrried.D. Unknwn.
【答案】34 C 35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过具体事例讲述了科学家们的发现：人们经常依赖直觉做出反应，而不会花很多时间反思和检查答案是对是错。在现在这样一个网络时代里，培训人们核查事实是很重要的。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境“But ‘the trick with fake news is t knw t verify’—in ther wrds, t stp and check what yu knw.”可知，in ther wrds“换句话说”，是解释前面这个词的，后面意为“停下来检查你所知道的”，确保是对的。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is ‘mtivated reasning,’ writes Adam Waytz, a prfessr at the Kellgg Schl. We are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins. If yu already have a negative (负面的) pinin abut smene, yu’re mre likely t trust damaging stries abut them.”可知“动机性推理”认为我们更有可能相信符合我们目前观点的新闻，如你已经对某人有不好的看法，你更有可能相信关于他们坏的故事。选项C“你不相信关于一个运动员消极的新闻因为他为你最喜爱的球队效力”符合，故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, is there a way t prtect urselves? ‘I dn’t think it’s pssible t train individuals t verify everything that they face,’ Slman admits. ‘It is just t human t believe what yu’re tld.’”可知第六段强调误导信息很常见，Slman说不可能训练个人去证实一切他们面对的事情，这与“If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why a well-knwn persn is lying, then yu’re ging t start thinking that yu understand, t.”表达的意思相似，故本段应是放在第五段之后，与第六段连接，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive (直觉的) respnses —answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that ‘pp int their mind,’ says scientist Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time thinking and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.”及文章最后“Verify befre yu believe.”可知我们经常依赖直觉性回复，而没有花时间去思考和检验答案的正确性，作者对此应是担心的态度，倡导我们相信之前要去证实，故选C。
第11卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. It’s a _________ (浪费) f effrt t cry fr the milk n the grund.
【答案】waste
【解析】
【详解】句意：为地上的牛奶哭泣是浪费精力。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；waste“浪费”，名词，故填waste。
39. The jurney f a thusand miles must begin with a ________ (单个的) step.
【答案】single
【解析】
【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。single“单个的”，形容词作定语，故填single。
40. It seems that music can give me peace _________ (无论何时) I feel nervus.
【答案】whenever
【解析】
【详解】句意：似乎每当我感到紧张时，音乐都能给我带来平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。
41 The new nvel may _________ (标志) a turning pint in his develpment as a writer.
【答案】mark
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部新小说可能标志着他作为作家发展的一个转折点。mark“标志”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填mark。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. The girl in the film turned ________ (sad) int strength and became a better herself.
【答案】sadness
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影中的女孩化悲伤为力量，并变成了一个更好的自己。“把……变为……”，空处作动词turn的宾语应用名词。sad对应的名词是sadness。故填sadness。
43 The schl club activities begin and end at _________ (fix) times n Friday afternn.
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校俱乐部活动在周五下午的固定时间开始和结束。横线上应是形容词修饰名词times，所以将fix变为fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。
44. Awakening f Insects is ________ (wide) seen as a beginning f a busy seasn fr farmers.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：惊蛰被普遍认为是农民农忙季节的开始。wide形容词，宽的，横线上是副词修饰动词seen。故填widely。
45. Dn’t jump t cnclusins. We’re still ________ (sure) f the new AI mdel Sra’s influence.
【答案】unsure
【解析】
【详解】句意：别这么快地下结论。我们仍然不确定新的人工智能模型Sra的影响。根据“Dn’t jump t cnclusins. We’re still…f the new AI mdel Sra’s influence.”可知是指仍然不确定新的人工智能模型Sra的影响。unsure“不确定的”，作表语，故填unsure。
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. A smart learner always ________ (make) a study plan befre starting.
【答案】makes
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个聪明的学习者总是在开始之前制定学习计划。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A smart learner”为第三人称单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
47. We shuldn’t keep frm ________ (g) further when meeting challenges.
【答案】ging
【解析】
【详解】句意：面对挑战，我们不能止步不前。g“去”，keep frm ding sth“阻止做某事”，故填ging。
48. They finally managed _________ (carry) all the passengers hme with the help f ld trains.
【答案】t carry
【解析】
【详解】句意：在旧火车的帮助下，他们终于设法把所有的乘客都载回家了。carry“运送”，动词；根据manage t d sth.“设法做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式t carry，作宾语。故填t carry。
49. What I think is that mre and mre peple ________ (buy) electric cars instead in the future.
【答案】will buy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为未来会有越来越多的人转而购买电动汽车。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will buy。
50. — Sherry, it’s 10 p.m. nw. It’s time fr bed.
— I _________ (print) the mind map. I need it tmrrw.
【答案】am printing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sherry，现在10点了，到时间睡觉了。——我正在打印思维导图，我明天需要它。根据“Sherry, it’s 10 p. m. nw. It’s time fr bed.”可知现在是10点，说话者应是正在打印，时态是现在进行时，结构是be ding，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am printing。
51. The new cuple _________ (chse) Shanghai as their first stp after they arrived in China.
【答案】chse
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对新的夫妻在到达中国之后选择上海作为他们第一站。根据“arrived”可知时态是一般过去时，chse的过去式是chse。故填chse。
52. Usually Wuxi Marathn _________ (hld) every March and runners can get tgether here.
【答案】is held
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常无锡马拉松每年三月举行，参赛者可以在这里相聚。hld“举行”，动词；主语“Wuxi Marathn”和hld是被动关系，结合“Usually”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用is dne。故填is held。
53. Accrding t the survey, the wild giant panda ppulatin _________ (grw) t nearly 1,900.
【答案】has grwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据调查，野生大熊猫的数量已经增加至将近1900。根据语境可知强调数量已经增加至1900只，应用现在完成时，主语ppulatin是不可数名词，助动词用has。grw的过去分词是grwn。故填has grwn。
六、阅读填空 每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Few natins in the wrld have calligraphy as a frm f art. In China, calligraphy has a lng histry and has kept a clse relatinship with Chinese cultural develpment.
Calligraphy lks simple. It seems as if anyne can write Chinese characters n paper with a writing brush and becme a calligrapher. In fact, that is nt true. Calligraphy is a frm f art that requires many skills, s there are nt many calligraphers that have lng-lasting wrks.
Calligraphy is a creative art. The calligraphers create their wrks with the usage f the ink and the writing brush. The black strkes and white space n the paper create a sense f beauty. Fr calligraphers, the writing brush is the extensin (延伸) f their fingers: the rhythm and strength f their writings are all cntrlled by their mds.
Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a wrk f calligraphy, we can see the character, educatin level and experience f the calligrapher.
When calligraphy and painting are mentined tgether, calligraphy always cmes befre painting. Ancient Chines sculpture and architecture (建筑) were als influenced by calligraphy. The develpment f Chinese handicrafts and flk arts has been influenced by calligraphy as well. Thus we can see that calligraphy is the sul f Chinese fine arts.
Title: Chinese Calligraphy
【答案】54. high
55. cntrlling
56. express
57. matter 58. frms
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法艺术的发展和特点。
【54题详解】
根据“Calligraphy lks simple... Calligraphy is a frm f art that requires many skills, s there are nt many calligraphers that have lng-lasting wrks.”可知，书法看起来很简单，但是一门需要多种技巧的艺术形式，拥有经久不衰的作品的书法家并不多，所以并不是每个人都可以学习它并达到很高的书法水平，high“高的”，形容词作定语修饰名词level，故填high。
【55题详解】
根据“Fr calligraphers, the writing brush is the extensin (延伸) f their fingers: the rhythm and strength f their writings are all cntrlled by their mds.”可知，书法家通过控制文字的节奏和力度来表现自己的情绪，cntrl“控制”，介词by后跟动名词形式，故填cntrlling。
【56题详解】
根据“Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a wrk f calligraphy, we can see the character, educatin level and experience f the calligrapher.”可知，书法家们在作品中表达了他们的性格、教育水平和经历，express“表达”，主语The calligraphers是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填express。
【57题详解】
根据“When calligraphy and painting are mentined tgether, calligraphy always cmes befre painting... Thus we can see that calligraphy is the sul f Chinese fine arts.”可知，书法是中国美术的灵魂，说明了书法很重要，matter“要紧，事关紧要”，助动词des后跟动词原形，故填matter。
【58题详解】
根据“Calligraphy is a frm f art that requires many skills”及“Ancient Chines sculpture and architecture (建筑) were als influenced by calligraphy. The develpment f Chinese handicrafts and flk arts has been influenced by calligraphy as well.”可知，书法对许多其他艺术形式产生了强烈的影响，包括中国古代雕塑、手工艺品等，art frm“艺术形式”，ther修饰名词复数，故填frms。
七、完成句子 (本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59. 迟早你会发现这位教授很好相处。
Sner r later, yu will find the prfessr easy t __________________.
【答案】get alng with##get n with
【解析】
【详解】“和……相处”对应的短语是get alng/n with sb.。不定式t后接动词原形，故填get alng/n with。
60. 于我而言，东林书院(Dnglin Academy)值得一游。
In my pinin, Dnglin Academy __________________.
【答案】is wrth a visit##is wrth visiting
【解析】
【详解】“值得做某事”对应的短语是be wrth ding sth或be wrth +n.。visit“游览”，可作名词或动词。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is wrth a visit/visiting。
61. 即使天赋异禀，全红婵还是每天刻苦训练跳水。
Thugh Quan Hngchan _________________ diving, she practises very hard every day.
【答案】has a real gift fr
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时，主语是Quan Hngchan第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；have a gift fr“对……有真正的天赋”，故填has a real gift fr。
62. 珍妮经验丰富，承担这项任务应该不会有太大困难。
Jenny has rich experience, s she shuldn’t ___________________ n the task.
【答案】have much difficulty taking
【解析】
【详解】结合汉语提示及英语给出部分可知，此处缺少“有困难承担”，英语表达为have difficulty ding sth，difficulty是不可数名词，此处表示“太大困难”应用much修饰，take n the task“承担任务”，动词用动名词形式，故填have much difficulty taking。
63. 政府成功开展了“人工智能+”行动。这个项目是该领域的巨大飞跃。
The gvernment ______________________ the AI plus prgram, which is a giant leap in this area.
【答案】has carried ut successfully##has succeeded carrying ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“成功开展”，carry ut“开展”，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词，根据“which is a giant leap in this area.”可知，此处是开展这个行动的影响，故句子时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语The gvernment为单数，助动词用has，carry的现在分词为carried；succeed ding sth“成功做某事”，后面加carry的动名词形式。故填has carried ut successfully/has succeeded carrying ut。
64. 真正的友谊绝不在于多久联络，而在于彼此挂念。
True friendship never ___________________ but n hw much we care abut each ther.
【答案】depends n hw ften we keep in tuch with each ther
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时。depend n“取决于”，主语是friendship第三人称单数，后接动词三单形式；hw ften“多久一次”；we“我们”，复数作主语，动词用原形；keep in tuch with“和……联络”；each ther“彼此”。故填depends n hw ften we keep in tuch with each ther。
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65. 毕业在即，阳光中学某班英语老师请同学们在成长档案中加入主题为“My Dream Jb”的一页，希望大家记录憧憬，分享自己对理想职业的理解和行动计划。假设你是该班的一名学生，请结合自身特点撰写一篇英语短文。下表是你从教材中找到的相关信息，仅供参考。
注意事项：
1.短文内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Dream Jb
Students always have dreams fr the future. What’s yur dream jb when yu grw up? Fr me, I hpe t be a dctr.
First, bth my father and mther are dctrs wh are very kind and patient. They ften d mre vlunteer wrk t help mre peple in their spare time. When I was yung, I began t take an interest in medicine. Secnd, the dctrs wrk in the frnt line t fight against the serius illness. They mve me a lt. Third, the dctrs use their knwledge t help peple have better lives. I dream f becming ne f them.
I’m ging t study hard t g t a gd university, s that I can learn mre abut medicine. I als plan t read mre bks abut medicine. Then I will knw better abut the jb. I’m sure I will be a gd dctr.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：考生应紧扣“My Dream Jb”主题，根据提示进行写作，介绍自己理想的职业、理由以及行动计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。阐述想要从事的职业；
第二步，具体阐述你想从事这个职业的理由和行动计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①bth…and…两者都
②take an interest in对……感兴趣
③fight against反抗
④plan t计划
[高分句型]
①First, bth my father and mther are dctrs wh are very kind and patient. (wh引导的定语从句)
②When I was yung, I began t take an interest in medicine. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③I’m ging t study hard t g t a gd university, s that I can learn mre abut medicine. (s that引导的结果状语从句)What the cmmn misunderstanding is
Calligraphy is simple and nearly everybdy can learn it and reach a ___54___ level f calligraphy.
What characterizes calligraphy
The calligraphers shw their mds by ___55___ the rhythm and strength f their writings, which makes their wrks creative.
The calligraphers ___56___ their characters, educatin levels and experiences in their wrks.
Why calligraphy des ___57___
Calligraphy strngly influenced many ther art ___58___, including ancient Chinese sculpture, handicrafts and s n.
Calligraphy is cnsidered as the sul f Chinese fine arts.
Name
Jb
Persnality
Actin
Saying
Liu Ta
Chief engineer
careful;serius and rganized
pay attentin t every detail;
wrk t high standards
A miss is as gd as a mile.
Dr Ma
dctr
kind and patient
d mre vlunteer wrk t help mre peple
…
Wu Bing
teacher
kind and helpful