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内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
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这是一份内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值： 120分 时间： 100分钟
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Smetimes accmmdatin can feel restricting when yu’re traveling. If yu’re in an unfamiliar cuntry, it might be tempting (有吸引力的) just t g and stay in a htel. It desn’t hurt t step ut f yur cmfrt zne frm time t time thugh, and there are plenty f accmmdatin ptins that aren’t htels that are easily accessible and nt t hard n the wallet.
Hme Swap
There is a way t stay in a beautiful hme fr a minimal cst. The hidden disadvantage? A stranger is als staying in yur hme. Hme swaps are increasing in ppularity and there are sites dedicated t giving yu peace f mind s that yu can enjy yur hliday in the cmfrt that yur hme isn’t being messed up.
Husebat
The perfect ptin fr thse wh lve the water, husebats cme in all levels f luxury, s yu shuld be able t find ne that suits yur budget. It culd be tugh t get the hang f cntrlling yur hme if yu’re unfamiliar with bats, but it a skill that yu shuld pick up relatively quickly!
Igl
Obviusly nt an ptin in anywhere warm, staying in an igl fr a night is actually a lt warmer than yu think! Dn’t wrry abut accmmdatin experience, there are plenty f igls arund the wrld that can prvide services as varied as ice bars and ht bathtubs, s yu can survive this dd experience in cmfrt and withut freezing.
Cttage
A great way t prvide freedm and a “hme away frm hme” feeling is t rent a cttage n yur hliday. A cttage can give authentic, hme y feel t a freign cuntry. Mst can cmfrtably fit a family and give children plenty f space t play, s a cttage is a great ptin fr the family hliday.
21. What is the advantage f hme swap?
A. It can make travelers relaxed.B. It has beautifully decrated rms.
C. It prvides gd traditinal cuisine.D. It can help yu interact with a stranger.
22. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in an igl?
A. Cmfrt.B. Diet.C. Lcatin. D. Reservatin.
23. Which accmmdatin best suits a big family with children?
A. Hme Swap.B. Husebat.C. Cttage.D. Igl.
B
Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”? These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. There are 16 persnalities in all, f which “I” and “E” refer t “intrverted” and “extrverted”, respectively.
Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an “I persn” can still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn.
Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily switching persnalities is called “masking”. That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins. “Human beings want t feel they belng, and they might becme peple-pleasers t d s,” wrte the MasterClass website.
Thinking n this, I may actually be the kind f persn that these peple are discussing. Mst times, I just wish t make the atmsphere mre interesting and exciting and shw peple that I’m easy t get alng with. But deep dwn, I mstly enjy being alne and quiet.
Using the MBTI result t identify and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an article that a “P persn” desn’t like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her, “Yu dn’t seem like a ‘P persn’”. “Why?” she asked back. “Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?” It was then that I realized that I’d taken the result t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—fr fun. Knwing smene’s 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn.
24. An “I persn” tends t ________.
A. reflect n prblems alneB. enjy gatherings with friends
C. be active in scial situatinsD. try t chat with cmplete strangers
25. Why des an “I persn” act like an “E persn” smetimes?
A. Because he/she wants t be like thers.
B. Because he/she needs a sense f belnging.
C. Because he/she dislikes t embarrass thers.
D. Because he/she is actually an “E persn” deep inside.
26. What des the writer mean by saying “I went t far” in paragraph 5?
A. She pushed her sister t much.
B. She failed t help her sister fllw her plan.
C. She believed blindly the result f the persnality test.
D. She discuraged her sister t make a detailed travel plan.
27. What des the writer think abut the MBTI?
A. It is suppsed t be strictly fllwed.
B. It tells yu everything abut yur persnality.
C. It’s an interesting way t start a chat with a stranger.
D. It’s a reliable apprach t telling what type f peple a persn belngs t.
C
When pening certain mbile apps, users ften find disruptive (有干扰性的) pen-app advertisements that impact their experience. Open-app advertisements are advertisements that appear in between cntents r during transitin screens, such as when an app is lading the next page. Sme f these advertisements can redirect users t anther app if the phne is shaken, causing a lt f frustratin fr cnsumers.
These pen-app advertisements functin as gateways and becme mre cmmn during nline shpping festivals, redirecting users t shpping platfrms such as Taba and JD. Mst smartphnes have a gyrscpe sensr (陀螺仪传感器) t detect shaking, leading t unintentinal redirectin. Many users nt nly find it annying t find themselves n an advertisements page, but als have truble disabling the gyrscpe feature since smetimes their phnes lack the chice t d s t avid this issue.
In respnse, authrities have intrduced detailed regulatins n shaking advertisements gateways. A regulatin published in December 2022 utlines specific rules fr the design f “shake-t-pen” advertisements. It says that these advertisements can nly be “clicked thrugh” if the phne’s rtatin angle exceeds 35 degrees, with an actin time lnger than three secnds.
Additinally, in February, the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy emphasized that pp-up r pen-app advertisements shuld nt disrupt users’ experiences. A regulatin intrduced in May states that advertisements must include a clear buttn fr users t clse them.
Gvernment enfrcement f these regulatins presents challenges, as the number f apps and develpers is great. Hwever, this shuld nt be an excuse fr internet platfrms t break the rules, as this behavir causes far mre harm than gd. A survey by the Jiangsu Cnsumer Cuncil shwed that ver 90 percent f users strngly dislike pen-app advertisements, feeling that their rights are being threatened.
While these advertisements might lead t mre clicks, the fact is that the advertisements may harm the credibility f the platfrms that the advertisements lead t and weaken the users’ willingness t use the platfrms. Platfrms can achieve a mutually beneficial (互惠互利) slutin nly if they respect users’ chices and prvide suitable advertisements that users are wiling t accept.
28. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning pen-app ads?
A. The benefits f pen-app ads fr nline shpping platfrms.
B. The lack f regulatins gverning traditinal advertising methds.
C. The effectiveness f pen-app ads in increasing users’ engagement.
D. The negative impact f disruptive pen-app ads n users’ experience.
29. What was regulated in December 2022 abut “shake-t-pen” ads?
A. They can be clicked thrugh withut any restrictins.
B. They can nly be clicked thrugh n certain cnditins.
C. They shuld have a clear buttn fr users t clse them.
D. They shuld appear fr nly three secnds n the screen.
30. Hw can platfrms reach a win-win slutin as mentined in the last paragraph?
A. By ignring users’ chices.
B. By respecting users’ preferences.
C. By presenting mre irrelevant ads.
D. By flding users with mre prfitable ads.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Preferences f Shpping Platfrms.
B. The Challenges f Online Shpping Festivals.
C. The Rle f Advertisements in Imprving Users’ Experience.
D. The Battle against Disruptive Advertisements n Mbile Apps.
D
Whether yu call them feral pigs, bar, swine, hgs, r even razrbacks, wild pigs are ne f the mst damaging invasive species n Earth, and they’re infamus fr damaging agriculture and native wildlife.
A big reasn they’re s harmful is that they uprt sil at vast scales, like tractrs plughing a field. Our new research, published recently, is the first t calculate the glbal extent f this and its effects n carbn emissins.
Our findings were hrrible. We discvered the ttal area f sil uprted by wild pigs is likely the same area as Switzerland. This releases 4.9 millin tnnes f carbn dixide each year the same as ne millin cars. The majrity f these emissins ccur in Oceania. A huge prtin f Earth’s carbn is stred in sil, s releasing even a small part f this int the atmsphere can have a huge impact n climate change.
It’s estimated that wild pigs destry mre than US$74 millin wrth f crps and grass each year in Australia, and mre than US $270 millin in just 12 states in the USA. Wild pigs have als been fund t directly threaten 672 vertebrates (脊椎动物) and plant species acrss 54 different cuntries. This includes Australian grund frgs, tree frgs and multiple rchid species which are imperiled, as pigs destry their habitats and hunt them fr fd.
Their gegraphic range is expected t expand in the cming decades, suggesting their threats t fd security and bidiversity will likely wrsen. But here, let’s fcus n their cntributin t glbal emissins.
One such study was cnducted fr three years in hardwd frests f Switzerland. The researchers fund wild pigs caused sil carbn emissins t increase by arund 23% per year. Similarly, a study in the Jigng Muntains Natinal Nature Reserve in China fund sil emissins increased by mre than 70% per year in places disturbed by wild pigs.
32. Why are wild pigs unppular accrding t the text?
A. Fr their threat t humans.B. Fr their damaging effects.
C. Fr their cnsuming t much fd.D. Fr their bad effects n tractrs.
33. What danger d wild pigs pse by uprting sil?
A. Leading t dry and acid sil.
B. Damaging the surce f drinking water.
C. Increasing t much sil carbn emissins.
D. Reducing the area f agricultural land greatly.
34. Which can replace the underlined wrd “imperiled” in paragraph 4?
A. In pain.B. In alarm.C. In chas.D. In danger.
35. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The threat f wild pigs
B. Wild pigs n a glbal scale
C. A new prblem faced by farmers
D. The impact f emissins n climate change
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tai chi is a wellness practice that cmbines slw, gentle mvements and pstures with mindfulness. 36 . As a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese martial art, tai chi is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. Nw, new research suggests it’s better than mre vigrus aerbic exercises fr lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期) .
In the study, researchers in China randmly assigned 342 adults with prehypertensin t ne f tw interventins. Rughly half the peple participated in aerbic exercise, including jgging, climbing stairs and cycling. 37 Bth grups gt hurlng sessins fur times a week.
After 12 mnths, thse in the tai chi grup saw bigger drps in their bld pressure than thse in the aerbic exercise grup. What’s mre, nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t within nrmal range. 38 And fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure.
39 The practice tends t elicit (引起) mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic nervus system (副交感神经系统) that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger, says Rut h Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.
Tai chi is appealing as a frm f exercise because it is lw impact and requires little space r equipment. “I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership r special clhing, “ Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. 40 “
A. It can help reduce anxiety.
B. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi.
C. It’s ften called meditatin (冥想) in mtin.
D. S why des tai chi gain in ppularity amng peple?
E. S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure?
F. By cntrast, that number was 16% in the aerbic exercise grup.
G. But yu have t practice it cnsistently t gain the mst benefit.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anushé Husain has packed mre int her 35 years than mst peple manage in a lifetime. Brn____41____her right arm belw the elbw, Husain threw herself int____42____as a yungster. But hand surgery, then a tw-year struggle with cancer, put an ____43____t that passin. “Surgery left me with mving____44____and strength issues,” she says. “I was sedentary (需要久坐的)fr lng. Then a friend tld me t g rck climbing.”
The mment____45____everything. “I needed much balance and skill t d the same mves as her,” says Husain. “But by cncentrating n it, I ____46____ my illness. I was just a climber. That____47____ made me cnfident. S after mving t Lndn frm Luxemburg in 2015, I started ____48____ in Finsbury Park. I didn’t meet any ther disabled climbers in Lndn, which seemed ____49____.Climbing with able-bdied peple, I smetimes felt_____50_____ as a yung wman with cancer.”
Eventually, Husain entered a _____51_____. “I gt a cach and by 2016, I was ranked secnd in the UK, and later went t the IFSC Climbing Wrld Cup,” she says. “_____52_____, I met many ther disabled climbers wh said it was a_____53_____ that we nly met up fr events. S in 2017, I set up a_____54_____fr disabled climbers.” Within a week, she had ver 50 members. That first year, she ran ver 40 sessins. “It _____55_____my life,” she says.
41. A. missingB. mvingC. testingD. exercising
42. A. wrkB. sprtC. nature D. perfrmance
43 A. endB. rderC. ideaD. agreement
44. A. guaranteeB. energyC. trainingD. difficulty
45. A. frmedB. prvedC. changedD. discvered
46. A. recrdedB. frgtC. rewardedD. cllected
47. A. requestB. actinC. feelingD. pprtunity
48. A. studyingB. livingC. walkingD. climbing
49. A. primitiveB. interestingC. incredibleD. meaningful
50. A. lnelyB. attractiveC. angryD. satisfied
51. A. debateB. rutineC. prcess D. cmpetitin
52. A. GenerallyB. UnexpectedlyC. HpefullyD. Unluckily
53. A. shameB. wnderC. surpriseD. pleasure
54. A. cmpanyB. clubC. cmmentD. cuntry
55. A. came acrssB. depended nC. tk upD. brught abut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently 56 Internet slang wrd fxi has becme ppular, encuraging yung peple t remain calm and peaceful and avid cnflict as much as pssible, 57 ther wrds, t live with an “I dn’ t care” attitude. The wrd 58 (create) in Japan in 2014 t describe yung men wh n lnger bther t fllw smene else’s life path. They prefer t stay in their wn wrld withut 59 (disturb) and care little abut passin and success.
Nw, Chinese internet users are pairing the wrd with ther wrds t describe a similar mindset, fr example, “fxi students” are thse 60 study just the right amunt—they dn’t cut class, but they dn’t burn the midnight il, either. Hwever, sme feel 61 (wrry) abut it, fr they say that fxi actually reflects the 62 (real) that yung peple are lsing their will 63 (fight). They are pretending t keep a healthy and wise attitude twards failure 64 (simple) because they’re unable t succeed.
But n matter what, there is ne thing that “fxi yungsters”shuld keep in mind: Nt nly keep a calm mindset abut failure, 65 be psitive abut schl, wrk and life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周，你班就“双减”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表提示，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点。
注意:1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.参考词汇：双减 duble-lightening the burden
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When schl was ver, the students were infrmed that there was n schl n Mnday-the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,” said the teacher. An extra day f fun suited Flra just fine. She lved breaks and expected t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Flra ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Flra?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Flra’s mm with a laugh.
Flra slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Flra enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs. Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Flra was s lking frward t. But Flra was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Flra that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Flra culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday, a day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Flra rubbed her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Flra, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Flra’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Flra asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Flra. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Flra felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Things began t change as she was ding the chres.__________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21-23 AAC 24-27 ABCC 28-31 DBBD
32-35 BCDA 36-40 CBFEG
41-45 ABADC 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 DBABC
56.an 57.in 58.was created 59.being disturbed60.wh
61.wrried 62.reality 63.t fight 64.simply65.but
作文一
Last week, ur class set ff a heated discussin abut the “duble-lightening the burden” plicy. Opinins vary amng different persns.
Sme give it a big clap, claiming that their heavy pressure will be decreased, thus ensuring them mre time t pursue their wn interests. Besides, it is gd fr their physical and mental health.
Hwever, thers argue against it. Fr ne thing, sme may fall int the bad habit f playing games. Fr anther, diligence will help them lay a slid fundatin fr their ideal universities.
As fr me, we’ll benefit a lt if ur burden is lightened. Hwever, we’ll have t learn t keep a balance between study and relaxatin. Only in this way can we prepare fr a better future.
作文二
Flra felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday. Turning a deaf ear t what they said, she strmed back int her rm, slammed the dr and flung herself n t the bed. “A hliday is a hliday,” she grumbled. Suddenly, the dr swung pen. Her mm walked up t herbed and said in an amiable vice, “Invlving yurself in family affairs shws yur capability f managing yur life. And yur participatin means a lt t us.” Reluctant as she was, Flra picked up the mp t jin them under her mm’s intense gaze.
Things began t change as she was ding the chres. Nt until she srted ut the grceries did she realize things culd be s neatly arranged and that cleaning the huse culd als clear her mind. Sunshine casting a warm glw n the tidy rm, the munting grievance in the mrning erded; giving way t a sense f achievement and satisfactin. “I’m srry,” she aplgized t her parents, “Nw I knw hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Sweat streaming dwn her face, the exhausting but rewarding experience was deeply engraved in her mind, reminding her f the respnsibility t the family.赞成
1.作业、学习压力减小；
2.有更多的时间培养自己的兴趣爱好；
3.……
反对
1.业余时间多了，一些孩子可能会打游戏；
2.只有努力学习，才能打下更扎实的基础；
3.……
你的看法
……
分值： 120分 时间： 100分钟
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Smetimes accmmdatin can feel restricting when yu’re traveling. If yu’re in an unfamiliar cuntry, it might be tempting (有吸引力的) just t g and stay in a htel. It desn’t hurt t step ut f yur cmfrt zne frm time t time thugh, and there are plenty f accmmdatin ptins that aren’t htels that are easily accessible and nt t hard n the wallet.
Hme Swap
There is a way t stay in a beautiful hme fr a minimal cst. The hidden disadvantage? A stranger is als staying in yur hme. Hme swaps are increasing in ppularity and there are sites dedicated t giving yu peace f mind s that yu can enjy yur hliday in the cmfrt that yur hme isn’t being messed up.
Husebat
The perfect ptin fr thse wh lve the water, husebats cme in all levels f luxury, s yu shuld be able t find ne that suits yur budget. It culd be tugh t get the hang f cntrlling yur hme if yu’re unfamiliar with bats, but it a skill that yu shuld pick up relatively quickly!
Igl
Obviusly nt an ptin in anywhere warm, staying in an igl fr a night is actually a lt warmer than yu think! Dn’t wrry abut accmmdatin experience, there are plenty f igls arund the wrld that can prvide services as varied as ice bars and ht bathtubs, s yu can survive this dd experience in cmfrt and withut freezing.
Cttage
A great way t prvide freedm and a “hme away frm hme” feeling is t rent a cttage n yur hliday. A cttage can give authentic, hme y feel t a freign cuntry. Mst can cmfrtably fit a family and give children plenty f space t play, s a cttage is a great ptin fr the family hliday.
21. What is the advantage f hme swap?
A. It can make travelers relaxed.B. It has beautifully decrated rms.
C. It prvides gd traditinal cuisine.D. It can help yu interact with a stranger.
22. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in an igl?
A. Cmfrt.B. Diet.C. Lcatin. D. Reservatin.
23. Which accmmdatin best suits a big family with children?
A. Hme Swap.B. Husebat.C. Cttage.D. Igl.
B
Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”? These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. There are 16 persnalities in all, f which “I” and “E” refer t “intrverted” and “extrverted”, respectively.
Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an “I persn” can still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn.
Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily switching persnalities is called “masking”. That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins. “Human beings want t feel they belng, and they might becme peple-pleasers t d s,” wrte the MasterClass website.
Thinking n this, I may actually be the kind f persn that these peple are discussing. Mst times, I just wish t make the atmsphere mre interesting and exciting and shw peple that I’m easy t get alng with. But deep dwn, I mstly enjy being alne and quiet.
Using the MBTI result t identify and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an article that a “P persn” desn’t like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her, “Yu dn’t seem like a ‘P persn’”. “Why?” she asked back. “Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?” It was then that I realized that I’d taken the result t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—fr fun. Knwing smene’s 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn.
24. An “I persn” tends t ________.
A. reflect n prblems alneB. enjy gatherings with friends
C. be active in scial situatinsD. try t chat with cmplete strangers
25. Why des an “I persn” act like an “E persn” smetimes?
A. Because he/she wants t be like thers.
B. Because he/she needs a sense f belnging.
C. Because he/she dislikes t embarrass thers.
D. Because he/she is actually an “E persn” deep inside.
26. What des the writer mean by saying “I went t far” in paragraph 5?
A. She pushed her sister t much.
B. She failed t help her sister fllw her plan.
C. She believed blindly the result f the persnality test.
D. She discuraged her sister t make a detailed travel plan.
27. What des the writer think abut the MBTI?
A. It is suppsed t be strictly fllwed.
B. It tells yu everything abut yur persnality.
C. It’s an interesting way t start a chat with a stranger.
D. It’s a reliable apprach t telling what type f peple a persn belngs t.
C
When pening certain mbile apps, users ften find disruptive (有干扰性的) pen-app advertisements that impact their experience. Open-app advertisements are advertisements that appear in between cntents r during transitin screens, such as when an app is lading the next page. Sme f these advertisements can redirect users t anther app if the phne is shaken, causing a lt f frustratin fr cnsumers.
These pen-app advertisements functin as gateways and becme mre cmmn during nline shpping festivals, redirecting users t shpping platfrms such as Taba and JD. Mst smartphnes have a gyrscpe sensr (陀螺仪传感器) t detect shaking, leading t unintentinal redirectin. Many users nt nly find it annying t find themselves n an advertisements page, but als have truble disabling the gyrscpe feature since smetimes their phnes lack the chice t d s t avid this issue.
In respnse, authrities have intrduced detailed regulatins n shaking advertisements gateways. A regulatin published in December 2022 utlines specific rules fr the design f “shake-t-pen” advertisements. It says that these advertisements can nly be “clicked thrugh” if the phne’s rtatin angle exceeds 35 degrees, with an actin time lnger than three secnds.
Additinally, in February, the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy emphasized that pp-up r pen-app advertisements shuld nt disrupt users’ experiences. A regulatin intrduced in May states that advertisements must include a clear buttn fr users t clse them.
Gvernment enfrcement f these regulatins presents challenges, as the number f apps and develpers is great. Hwever, this shuld nt be an excuse fr internet platfrms t break the rules, as this behavir causes far mre harm than gd. A survey by the Jiangsu Cnsumer Cuncil shwed that ver 90 percent f users strngly dislike pen-app advertisements, feeling that their rights are being threatened.
While these advertisements might lead t mre clicks, the fact is that the advertisements may harm the credibility f the platfrms that the advertisements lead t and weaken the users’ willingness t use the platfrms. Platfrms can achieve a mutually beneficial (互惠互利) slutin nly if they respect users’ chices and prvide suitable advertisements that users are wiling t accept.
28. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning pen-app ads?
A. The benefits f pen-app ads fr nline shpping platfrms.
B. The lack f regulatins gverning traditinal advertising methds.
C. The effectiveness f pen-app ads in increasing users’ engagement.
D. The negative impact f disruptive pen-app ads n users’ experience.
29. What was regulated in December 2022 abut “shake-t-pen” ads?
A. They can be clicked thrugh withut any restrictins.
B. They can nly be clicked thrugh n certain cnditins.
C. They shuld have a clear buttn fr users t clse them.
D. They shuld appear fr nly three secnds n the screen.
30. Hw can platfrms reach a win-win slutin as mentined in the last paragraph?
A. By ignring users’ chices.
B. By respecting users’ preferences.
C. By presenting mre irrelevant ads.
D. By flding users with mre prfitable ads.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Preferences f Shpping Platfrms.
B. The Challenges f Online Shpping Festivals.
C. The Rle f Advertisements in Imprving Users’ Experience.
D. The Battle against Disruptive Advertisements n Mbile Apps.
D
Whether yu call them feral pigs, bar, swine, hgs, r even razrbacks, wild pigs are ne f the mst damaging invasive species n Earth, and they’re infamus fr damaging agriculture and native wildlife.
A big reasn they’re s harmful is that they uprt sil at vast scales, like tractrs plughing a field. Our new research, published recently, is the first t calculate the glbal extent f this and its effects n carbn emissins.
Our findings were hrrible. We discvered the ttal area f sil uprted by wild pigs is likely the same area as Switzerland. This releases 4.9 millin tnnes f carbn dixide each year the same as ne millin cars. The majrity f these emissins ccur in Oceania. A huge prtin f Earth’s carbn is stred in sil, s releasing even a small part f this int the atmsphere can have a huge impact n climate change.
It’s estimated that wild pigs destry mre than US$74 millin wrth f crps and grass each year in Australia, and mre than US $270 millin in just 12 states in the USA. Wild pigs have als been fund t directly threaten 672 vertebrates (脊椎动物) and plant species acrss 54 different cuntries. This includes Australian grund frgs, tree frgs and multiple rchid species which are imperiled, as pigs destry their habitats and hunt them fr fd.
Their gegraphic range is expected t expand in the cming decades, suggesting their threats t fd security and bidiversity will likely wrsen. But here, let’s fcus n their cntributin t glbal emissins.
One such study was cnducted fr three years in hardwd frests f Switzerland. The researchers fund wild pigs caused sil carbn emissins t increase by arund 23% per year. Similarly, a study in the Jigng Muntains Natinal Nature Reserve in China fund sil emissins increased by mre than 70% per year in places disturbed by wild pigs.
32. Why are wild pigs unppular accrding t the text?
A. Fr their threat t humans.B. Fr their damaging effects.
C. Fr their cnsuming t much fd.D. Fr their bad effects n tractrs.
33. What danger d wild pigs pse by uprting sil?
A. Leading t dry and acid sil.
B. Damaging the surce f drinking water.
C. Increasing t much sil carbn emissins.
D. Reducing the area f agricultural land greatly.
34. Which can replace the underlined wrd “imperiled” in paragraph 4?
A. In pain.B. In alarm.C. In chas.D. In danger.
35. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The threat f wild pigs
B. Wild pigs n a glbal scale
C. A new prblem faced by farmers
D. The impact f emissins n climate change
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tai chi is a wellness practice that cmbines slw, gentle mvements and pstures with mindfulness. 36 . As a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese martial art, tai chi is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. Nw, new research suggests it’s better than mre vigrus aerbic exercises fr lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期) .
In the study, researchers in China randmly assigned 342 adults with prehypertensin t ne f tw interventins. Rughly half the peple participated in aerbic exercise, including jgging, climbing stairs and cycling. 37 Bth grups gt hurlng sessins fur times a week.
After 12 mnths, thse in the tai chi grup saw bigger drps in their bld pressure than thse in the aerbic exercise grup. What’s mre, nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t within nrmal range. 38 And fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure.
39 The practice tends t elicit (引起) mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic nervus system (副交感神经系统) that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger, says Rut h Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.
Tai chi is appealing as a frm f exercise because it is lw impact and requires little space r equipment. “I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership r special clhing, “ Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. 40 “
A. It can help reduce anxiety.
B. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi.
C. It’s ften called meditatin (冥想) in mtin.
D. S why des tai chi gain in ppularity amng peple?
E. S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure?
F. By cntrast, that number was 16% in the aerbic exercise grup.
G. But yu have t practice it cnsistently t gain the mst benefit.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anushé Husain has packed mre int her 35 years than mst peple manage in a lifetime. Brn____41____her right arm belw the elbw, Husain threw herself int____42____as a yungster. But hand surgery, then a tw-year struggle with cancer, put an ____43____t that passin. “Surgery left me with mving____44____and strength issues,” she says. “I was sedentary (需要久坐的)fr lng. Then a friend tld me t g rck climbing.”
The mment____45____everything. “I needed much balance and skill t d the same mves as her,” says Husain. “But by cncentrating n it, I ____46____ my illness. I was just a climber. That____47____ made me cnfident. S after mving t Lndn frm Luxemburg in 2015, I started ____48____ in Finsbury Park. I didn’t meet any ther disabled climbers in Lndn, which seemed ____49____.Climbing with able-bdied peple, I smetimes felt_____50_____ as a yung wman with cancer.”
Eventually, Husain entered a _____51_____. “I gt a cach and by 2016, I was ranked secnd in the UK, and later went t the IFSC Climbing Wrld Cup,” she says. “_____52_____, I met many ther disabled climbers wh said it was a_____53_____ that we nly met up fr events. S in 2017, I set up a_____54_____fr disabled climbers.” Within a week, she had ver 50 members. That first year, she ran ver 40 sessins. “It _____55_____my life,” she says.
41. A. missingB. mvingC. testingD. exercising
42. A. wrkB. sprtC. nature D. perfrmance
43 A. endB. rderC. ideaD. agreement
44. A. guaranteeB. energyC. trainingD. difficulty
45. A. frmedB. prvedC. changedD. discvered
46. A. recrdedB. frgtC. rewardedD. cllected
47. A. requestB. actinC. feelingD. pprtunity
48. A. studyingB. livingC. walkingD. climbing
49. A. primitiveB. interestingC. incredibleD. meaningful
50. A. lnelyB. attractiveC. angryD. satisfied
51. A. debateB. rutineC. prcess D. cmpetitin
52. A. GenerallyB. UnexpectedlyC. HpefullyD. Unluckily
53. A. shameB. wnderC. surpriseD. pleasure
54. A. cmpanyB. clubC. cmmentD. cuntry
55. A. came acrssB. depended nC. tk upD. brught abut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently 56 Internet slang wrd fxi has becme ppular, encuraging yung peple t remain calm and peaceful and avid cnflict as much as pssible, 57 ther wrds, t live with an “I dn’ t care” attitude. The wrd 58 (create) in Japan in 2014 t describe yung men wh n lnger bther t fllw smene else’s life path. They prefer t stay in their wn wrld withut 59 (disturb) and care little abut passin and success.
Nw, Chinese internet users are pairing the wrd with ther wrds t describe a similar mindset, fr example, “fxi students” are thse 60 study just the right amunt—they dn’t cut class, but they dn’t burn the midnight il, either. Hwever, sme feel 61 (wrry) abut it, fr they say that fxi actually reflects the 62 (real) that yung peple are lsing their will 63 (fight). They are pretending t keep a healthy and wise attitude twards failure 64 (simple) because they’re unable t succeed.
But n matter what, there is ne thing that “fxi yungsters”shuld keep in mind: Nt nly keep a calm mindset abut failure, 65 be psitive abut schl, wrk and life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周，你班就“双减”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表提示，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点。
注意:1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.参考词汇：双减 duble-lightening the burden
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When schl was ver, the students were infrmed that there was n schl n Mnday-the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,” said the teacher. An extra day f fun suited Flra just fine. She lved breaks and expected t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Flra ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Flra?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Flra’s mm with a laugh.
Flra slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Flra enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs. Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Flra was s lking frward t. But Flra was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Flra that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Flra culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday, a day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Flra rubbed her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Flra, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Flra’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Flra asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Flra. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Flra felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Things began t change as she was ding the chres.__________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21-23 AAC 24-27 ABCC 28-31 DBBD
32-35 BCDA 36-40 CBFEG
41-45 ABADC 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 DBABC
56.an 57.in 58.was created 59.being disturbed60.wh
61.wrried 62.reality 63.t fight 64.simply65.but
作文一
Last week, ur class set ff a heated discussin abut the “duble-lightening the burden” plicy. Opinins vary amng different persns.
Sme give it a big clap, claiming that their heavy pressure will be decreased, thus ensuring them mre time t pursue their wn interests. Besides, it is gd fr their physical and mental health.
Hwever, thers argue against it. Fr ne thing, sme may fall int the bad habit f playing games. Fr anther, diligence will help them lay a slid fundatin fr their ideal universities.
As fr me, we’ll benefit a lt if ur burden is lightened. Hwever, we’ll have t learn t keep a balance between study and relaxatin. Only in this way can we prepare fr a better future.
作文二
Flra felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday. Turning a deaf ear t what they said, she strmed back int her rm, slammed the dr and flung herself n t the bed. “A hliday is a hliday,” she grumbled. Suddenly, the dr swung pen. Her mm walked up t herbed and said in an amiable vice, “Invlving yurself in family affairs shws yur capability f managing yur life. And yur participatin means a lt t us.” Reluctant as she was, Flra picked up the mp t jin them under her mm’s intense gaze.
Things began t change as she was ding the chres. Nt until she srted ut the grceries did she realize things culd be s neatly arranged and that cleaning the huse culd als clear her mind. Sunshine casting a warm glw n the tidy rm, the munting grievance in the mrning erded; giving way t a sense f achievement and satisfactin. “I’m srry,” she aplgized t her parents, “Nw I knw hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Sweat streaming dwn her face, the exhausting but rewarding experience was deeply engraved in her mind, reminding her f the respnsibility t the family.赞成
1.作业、学习压力减小；
2.有更多的时间培养自己的兴趣爱好；
3.……
反对
1.业余时间多了，一些孩子可能会打游戏；
2.只有努力学习，才能打下更扎实的基础；
3.……
你的看法
……
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