江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题,第II卷为第66至96题。
友情提醒:请将答案填在答题卷上!
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）
A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. What place did the girl and her parents visit?
A. B. C.
2. What d they need t buy fr the decratin?
A. B. C.
3. What ball game des the by ften play?
A. B. C.
4. What animal are they prbably talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. Where is Mrs. Brwn ging first?
A. T the market. B. T the ffice. C. T the park.
6. Hw much des each pencil cst if the man buys ten?
A. $2. B. $1.5. C. $1.
7. Wh has the mst apples?
A. Simn. B. Daniel. C. Millie.
8. Wh will Tny lk after?
A. Aunt Wang's mther. B. Aunt Wang. C. Aunt Wang's baby.
9. What will Jhn prbably d this afternn?
A. Watch TV. B. G t the park. C. G hme.
10. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw is the man ging t Beijing Wildlife Park tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. In a car.
12. Where are they ging t meet? C. On ft.
A. At the gate. B. At the entrance. C. At his flat.
听一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题, 完成信息记录表。
13. A. snwy B. cludy C. rainy
14. A. brke dwn B. hit a man C. hit a tree
15. A. sent me back hme B. tk me t schl C. lived with me
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16. What is the date tday?
A. January 7th. B. January 17th. C. January 27th.
17. What is the temperature in New Yrk at night?
A. Abut ne degree belw zer.
B. Abut ne degree abve zer.
C. Abut five degrees abve zer.
18. Hw is the weather in Beijing?
A. It's sunny and ht. B. It's cludy. C. It's snwy.
19. Where can we enjy the winter sunshine frm the weather frecast?
A. On the ice. B. In the Central Park. C. In the shade.
20. In which city is the weather the cldest in the day?
A. Lndn. B. New Yrk. C. Beijing.
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分; 计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. —I can't remember when exactly we held_________ party.
—I nly remember it was_________ Sunday.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a
22. "Blw" with the sund /əʊ/ rhymes（押韵）with_________.
A. grw B. hw C. nw D. the; the D. cw
23. —Did yu listen t the sng, G t Taiwan in 2035?
—Yes. I like it very much. It nt nly_________ the main sights in Taiwan but als shws Chinese peple's best wishes.
A. prevents B. describes C. understands D. accepts
24. The price f petrl（汽油）is nt_________ that f last year, s sme mre peple aren't planning t buy private cars.
A. as expensive as B. as cheap as C. as lw as D. as high as
25. We were talking with the exchange students_________ the dr pened quietly.
A. after B. while C. befre D. when
26. —Sandy, hw will Tm cme t the party?
—He_________ drive his car, but I'm nt sure.
27. —Why d yu like winter best?
—It's cld and smetimes snwy. I like snwball fights. _________, I can enjy the Ice Festival here.
A. must B. can C. may D. shuld
A. Luckily B. Hwever C. Otherwise D. Mrever
28. — Miss Tang is late fr meeting again!
—Yes. She has n_________ f time at all.
A. interest B. idea C. sense D. plan
29. T save energy, my father decides t_________ an LED light ver his bed.
A. put n B. put away C. put up D. put in
30. —When did yur huse have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, while my mther_________ breakfast fr us.
A. made B. was making C. is making D. makes
31. In rder t keep healthy, dctrs_________ us t wear masks in public places, such as supermarkets, hspitals and statins.
A. advise B. allw C. invite D. wish
32. —Hw was yur exam yesterday?
—Ww, I culdn't feel_________. I made few mistakes in it.
A. better B. best C. wrse D. wrst
33. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as "He bught his sn a ty."?
A. He felt tired yesterday. B. He cleans his rm every day.
C. He keeps his rm clean. D. He sent his uncle a Christmas card.
34. —Yu must be very excited abut ging t New Yrk fr further study.
—_________, but I am afraid I wn't d well because my English is pr.
A. I'm srry B. Certainly nt C. Well, I shuld be D. I dn't knw
35. Lk at the nte belw. What changed abut the party f Class 5?
A. The time. B. The place. C. The peple. D. The activity.
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that all f us have had an unfrgettable experience which is regretful（后悔的）in ur life. We said r did 36 withut thinking twice, which we will regret later. Smetimes we did it nly because we were 37 at that time and then we realized that we made a big mistake.
One day a by in my class left his math 38 at hme. I spke smething lud t the 8-year-ld by very angrily. Of curse, I just wanted t take the child as a（n） 39 s that ther students wuld learn a lessn frm it— 40 cme t schl with their hmewrk left at hme in the future. The pr by sat there, head 41 and tears falling frm his face.
After class, a little girl sitting next t him went t my ffice and tld me smething abut him. The little by's 42 was badly ill last night and an ambulance（救护车）sent her t the hspital. He had t spend the whle 43 in the hspital lking after his mther. She was still at the hspital and he didn't knw what was wrng with her.
I can't 44 hw I felt at that mment. After knwing the truth, I was s 45 fr what I said that day. Frm that mment n, I have 46 the way I treat my students.
As a yung teacher, I was nt patient enugh with my students. 47 I had patience t ask the by why he frgt his wrk bk at that time, I wuld understand why his hmewrk was the 48 thing n his mind. We all get angry smetimes, but life will be mre beautiful if we take time t fully 49 what's happening arund us befre we act ut. S remember, when yu want t criticize（批评）smene, take a deep breath and try t 50 first. Try t knw abut the real reasns befre yu take actin.
36. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
37. A. wrried B. angry C. surprised D. tired
38. A. bk B. hmewrk C. exam D. tl
39. A. result B. pint C. example D. excuse
40. A. always B. ften C. never D. seldm
41. A. ut B. ff C. up D. dwn
42. A. mther B. father C. grandmther D. grandfather
43. A. day B. mrning C. afternn D. night
44. A. think B. describe C. shw D. discuss
45. A. srry B. afraid C. happy D. excited
46. A. gt B. kept C. made D. changed
47. A. As B. When C. If D. While
48. A. first B. nly C. last D. very
49. A. understand B. intrduce C. believe D. recrd
50. A. put dwn B. calm dwn C. sit dwn D. cme dwn
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）
第一节: 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
51. Hw many hurs a week is the Museum f Lndn pen?
A. 48. B. 38. C.18. D. 8.
52. What can visitrs buy in the Museum f Lndn shp?
a. fd b. gifts c. psters d. drinks e, bks f. pstcards
A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef
53. We can learn frm the infrmatin that_____________.
A. the ticket price f the Museum f Lndn is very high.
B. many buses can take visitrs t the Museum f Lndn.
C. visitrs have t enter the Museum f Lndn befre 6:00 p. m.
D. the Museum f Lndn is pen t visitrs every day all year rund.
B
The next day I wke up with the sun n my face. But when I tried t get up, I fund it was impssible. Every part f my hair and clthes was tied（捆绑）t the grund. I culd nt mve!
"What's happening?" I asked myself.
Then I felt smething n my leg. It was mving up my leg and mving n my bdy. I lked dwn. I culdn't believe my eyes! A tiny man, n mre than fifteen centimeters tall, was standing n my chest! Then there was anther and then anther. Lts f tiny peple were standing n me. Where was I? Wh were these peple?
"Hekinah degul," the first ne shuted. What did it mean? I had n idea.
"Hekinah degul. Hekinah degul,” the thers repeated after him.
I shuted s ludly that they all ran away.
I then made my left arm free. But sn the tiny peple came back. This time they had bws and arrws（弓箭）and I knew that they wanted t hit me. Hundreds f tiny arrws hit my hand and face. I made a sign t shw them that I gave in and the arrws finally stpped.
After lying fr a while, I realized that I was very hungry. I put my fingers slwly t my muth t shw that I wanted fd. The tiny peple seemed t understand and they brught me lts t eat and drink. I fell asleep again almst immediately.
—Taken frm Gulliver's Travels
54. What des the wrd "tiny" mean in Paragraph3?
A. Very big. B. Very small. C. Very helpful. D. Very terrible.
55. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe "I"?
A. Happy and excited. B. Angry and sad.
C. Surprised and afraid. D. Bred and tired.
56. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. I was hungry and gt fd and drinks.
b. I was tied t the grund and culdn't mve.
c. Lts f tiny peple std n my bdy.
d. I fell asleep again immediately.
e. The tiny peple came back and tried t hit me.
A. b-e-a-c-d B. b-c-e-a-d C. c-b-e-a-d D. b-c-a-e-d
C
A grup f swans flew dwn t a beach. There was a crw（乌鸦）jumping arund. The crw watched them and lked dwn n them.
"Yu have n flying skills at all!" he said t the swans. "All yu can d is t mve yur wings. Can yu turn ver in the air? N, that's nt fr yu. Let's have a flying cmpetitin. I'll shw yu what real flying is!"
One f the swans tk up the challenge. The crw flew up and began t shw his skills. He flew in circles, did ther flying tricks, and then came dwn and lked at the swan prudly.
Nw it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying ver the sea. The crw flew after him, making all kinds f cmments（评价）abut his flying. They flew n and n till they culdn't see the land and there was nthing but water n all sides. The crw was making fewer and fewer cmments. He was nw s tired that he fund it hard t stay in the air, and had t try t keep himself frm falling int the water.
The swan said, "Why d yu keep tuching the water, brther? Is that anther trick? "
"N,” said the crw. He knew he had lst the cmpetitin. "I'm in truble because f my pride（骄傲）! If yu dn't help me, I'll lse my life…"
The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his shulders and flew back t the beach.
57. Why did the crw want t have a flying cmpetitin with the swans?
A. T play with the swans.
B. T teach the swans new flying skills.
C. T shw his gd flying skills t the swans.
D. T practice his flying skills with the swans.
58. Why did the crw keep tuching the water?
A. He was enjying himself by ding s.
B. He was shwing anther flying skill.
C. He was thirsty and wanted t drink sme water.
D. He was keeping himself frm falling int the water.
59. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. The crw didn't knw flying.
B. Flying skills were useless.
C. The swan saved the crw because they were gd friends.
D. The swan was better at flying fr a lng time than the crw.
60. What may be the main idea f the passage?
A. Pride ges befre a fall. B. Crws fly better than swans.
C. A crw helps his friends. D. It's imprtant t help thers.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
Friends are very imprtant in ur life. We ften walk thrugh life with them. If we share ur ups and dwns, pains and jys with ur friends, we will get mre happiness and sadness. 61
Be friendly t thers.
62 Yu shuld try t make a stranger feel at hme when yu meet him/her. That is the first step f making friends.
Knw yur fear.
Sme f us see meeting new peple as a bad thing. We are wrried abut making a bad impressin（印象）, hw t let the talk g and s n. In fact, all these fears are just in ur head.
Be yurself.
63 Just be yurself. Yu can meet real friends when yu are wh yu are. The truest friendship is bth accepting each ther fr wh they are.
64
This cnnectin（联系）between yu and the ther ne can nly begin when yur heart is pen. Yu cannt make any new cnnectin if yu dn't believe in thers. It will send the wrng infrmatin and make them clse ff their hearts t yu, t.
Be there fr them.
A friendship is a unin that helps tw peple. 65 When yu help yur friends, yu shuld help withut thinking abut anything else. The happiness yu get frm helping thers is much greater.
A. Dn't change yurself t make new friends.
B. Open yur heart.
C. Dn't frget yur friends' birthday.
D. Here are sme ways t make new friends.
E. Give supprt t yur friends as pssible as yu can.
F. Smile at thers and yu will be sure t get a smile back.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
66. He was absent frm schl fr a week, because he had a high fever and_____________ a lt.（咳嗽）
67. What d yu think makes an_____________ teacher?（杰出的, 极好的）
68. Yu'd better prepare warm clthes, because the_____________ will drp t-6℃ tmrrw.（温度）
69. Wh can jump_____________, the girl with a pnytail r the by with glasses?（远）
70. I tried t get the main idea when reading_____________ the article quickly.（从头至尾）
71. At last, the three men decided t keep the secret t_____________.（they）
72. Dn't wrry abut me. I can_____________ finish the task by 10 p. m. tday.（easy）
73. The man_____________ his head and left the rm withut saying a wrd when he saw the picture.（shake）
74. The president kept_____________ t the peple arund when he was passing by.（nd）
75. We shuld spend time making a plan befre we take_____________. （act）
六、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。
Jan is ging t make a time capsule fr her schl prject. A time capsule is a bx with smething inside buried（埋）in the grund fr smene t find in the future.
First f all, Jan fund an ld biscuit bx t prtect the things inside.
Then, Jan has t put smething special inside the bx. The first thing is tday's newspaper. What else can Jan put inside the biscuit tin? She lks arund her rm. Her cllectin f Twilight bks and DVDs? N, she wants t keep them. Hw abut a memry stick? She can put all her phts n the memry stick. What a great idea! The peple in the future can see all her pictures. S Jan cpies her pht cllectin nt the memry stick.
What ther things? There is her Pirates f the Caribbean cllectin. Why nt? She is nt interested in Pirates since she discvered Bella and Twilight.
There is the pstcard frm aunt Suzie. She sent it t Jan's mther in Berlin in 1989. OK.
And the packet f sweets she bught yesterday.
And the map f the twn she printed frm the Internet.
And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her t use.
The Mika CD frm her birthday, the Earth Hur wristband, and a cpy f TM: Teen Magazine.
The last thing: a letter, t the persn in the future.
Perfect. She puts them all int the bx.
Finally, Jan needs t bury her time capsule. She makes a hle in the grund beside the apple tree and puts the bx inside. Then she carefully cvers the hle and lks arund her t check that n ne is watching her. The lcatin f the time capsule is a secret.
—Taken frm The Time Capsule
76. Why des Jan make a time capsule?
77. Why des Jan think a memry stick is a great idea?
78. Hw many things des Jan put inside her time capsule?
79. Where des Jan bury her time capsule?
80. D yu want t make a time capsule? Why r why nt?
七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Little Wmen is a nvel written by Luisa May Alctt. It is a stry abut fur sisters in New England: J, Meg, Beth, and Amy, and it is based n her wn l 81 f grwing up with her three sisters.
When the stry begins, the sisters are cmplaining because they are p 82 and have t wrk. Their mther says that they mustn't spend mney n pleasure b 83 there is a war and everybdy must help. Their f 84 is in the army. In the letters their father sends hme he tells his daughters t wrk hard and nt t waste their time. They must try t a 85 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants t be prud f them when he cmes hme. The girls d 86 t make an effrt t imprve themselves because they lve and miss their father very much. In the e 87 , their father is hme frm the war. The nvel ends with the family h 88 gathering tgether. Each sister is thankful fr her blessings and fr each ther.
The bk tells a stry abut grwth, family, friendship and lve. Thugh they are nt p 89 and they all have their wn weaknesses, they try t deal with their wn prblems. A 90 we grw up, we als meet with a lt f prblems. If we try t be happy, t be brave, t be thankful when we face difficulties, we can get what we want.
—Taken frm Little Wmen
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 翻译句子（共5题; 每题2分, 计10分）
91. 用报纸盖住台灯是非常危险的。
92. 当墙开始倒塌的时候, 我告诉自己要冷静下来。
93. 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
94. 冬天是滑雪的极好的时节。
95. 你的故事和我的一样有趣。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
96. 地球没有了动物, 就如蓝天没有了白云。某英文报正在举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的征文活动, 你打算以“Save the wild animals”为题写一篇短文投稿, 请从野生动物的面临的危险、我们为什么要保护野生动物以及如何保护野生动物三个方面进行阐述。
要求:
（1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息, 并适当发挥;
（3）词数: 100词左右（开头不计入总词数）;
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
Save the wild animals
Humans live tgether with wild animals n the earth, but many f them are in danger. ______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024 第一学期期末调研八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力
1-5 AABCA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BACBC
二、单项选择
21-25 AABCD 26-30 CDCDB 31-35 AADCB
三、完形填空
36-40 ABBCC 41-45 DADBA 46-50 DCCAB
四、阅读理解
51-53 ACB 54-56 BCB 57-60 CDDA 61-65 DFABE
五、词汇运用
61. cughed 62. excellent 63. temperature 64. Farther/further 65. thrugh
66. themselves 67. easily 68. shk 69. ndding 70. actin/actins
六、阅读表达
76. Fr a schl prject.
77. Because the peple in the future can see all her pictures. / She can put all her phts n the memry stick.
78.11/Eleven.
79. In the grund beside the apple tree.
80. Yes, because it is interesting/it is like a time travel/peple in the future can knw mre abut the Histry…答案不唯一, 言之有理即可。
七、缺词填空
81. life 82. pr 83. because 84. father 85. accept 86. decide 87. end
88. happily 89. perfect 90. As
八、书面表达
A. 句子翻译
91. It is dangerus t cver the lamp with newspapers.
1分 1分
92. When the wall began t cme dwn, I tld myself t calm dwn.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
93. Zhalng Nature Reserve is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlands.
1分 1分
94. Winter is a perfect seasn t ski.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
95. Yur stry is as interesting as mine.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
B. 写作
Humans live tgether with wild animals n the earth, but many f them are in danger. Fr example, giant pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat because the bamb frests are becming smaller and smaller. Wlves have fewer and fewer living areas. Tigers and bears face danger because humans hunt them fr their fur, bnes and ther parts f their bdy.
We prtect wild animals nt nly because wild animals are ur friends but als because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature. If there are n wild animals, there will be n humans.
Therefre, we must take actins t save wild animals. First, we shuldn’t buy fur cats any mre. Secnd, we shuld call n everybdy t knw the imprtance f wildlife. Last but nt least, the gvernment shuld make laws t prtect animals.
Time
Last Sunday
Weather
It was 13 .
Accident
My bike 14 and I fell dwn. My legs were terribly hurt.
Helper
A pliceman came and helped me.
Actin
He sent me t the hspital, paid fr the medicine and 15 .
Class 5 Garden Party
19 July 3:30 pm
Because f bad weather, tmrrw's party will nw be in the schl hall.
Please give party fd and drink t Mrs. Su by 11 a.m.
The Museum f Lndn pened in 1976. It shws the histry f Lndn. If yu want t discver hw the city has changed, cme here.
Opening Times:
Open: 10:00 t 18:00 daily; last admissin（入馆）: 17:30 p. m Clsed: On Sundays
Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 Lndn Wall Lndn EC2Y SHN
Telephne: +44（0）20 7001 9844 Email: inf@
Website: http: //www.
Public transprt: By tube（地下铁道）: Barbican, St. Paul's By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521
Museum f Lndn shp: The shp at the Museum f Lndn ffers gifts and bks abut Lndn. We als sell pstcards and psters abut Lndn.
What danger d they face?
panda/tigers/wlves
Why d we have t prtect them?
…（至少两点）
Hw d we prtect them?
Nt buy fur cats, make laws…（至少三点）