江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(满分120分, 考试用时120分钟)
第一卷(选择题,共85分)
一、听力(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分 听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。听第 1 至 10 段材料, 回答第 1 至 10 题。
1. What’s the weather like?
2. Where did Tina visit during the summer hliday?
3. Which is Sandy’s favurite character?
4. Hw will Millie g t Beijing next mnth?
5. When will the meeting begin?
A.8:00. B.7:30. C.7:00.
6. When shuld the man reach the airprt tmrrw?
A. Befre 8:45. B. After 8:45. C. Between 8:15 and 9:00.
7. Hw will the wman g t the meeting?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
8 Why des the by stay in the library?
A. Because the bk is interesting.
B. Because he frgets the time.
C. Because the bad weather prevents him frm leaving.
9. Why did the girl ck fr herself?
A. Because she liked cking.
B. Because she came back hme late.
C. Because she wanted t help her parents.
10. Hw lng has the wman been here?
A. Fr 5 minutes. B. Fr 20 minutes. C. Fr 15 minutes.
第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题。(共 10 小题)
听一段对话, 回答第 11 至 12 题。
11. What des Tny’s father d?
A. A dctr. B. A designer. C. A teacher.
12. Where des Tny’s sister wrk?
A. In a big hspital. B. In a village. C. In a twn.
听第一篇短文,回答第 13 至 15 题。
13 A. spring B. summer C. winter
14. A. Sctland B. Pland C. China
15. A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 2 weeks
听第二篇短文,回答第 16 至 20 题。
16. Where des Daniel live?
A. In a big huse. B. In a small huse. C. In a garden.
17. What des Daniel’s mther grw in the garden?
A. Vegetables and flwers. B. Rice and wheat. C. Apples and peas.
18 Where is the park?
A. Near Daniel’s huse. B. Near the bus stp. C. Near the center f the twn.
19. Hw des Daniel g t twn?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
20. What des Daniel like ding in summer?
A. Ging shpping. B. Ging fishing. C. Ging swimming.
二、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
1. My grandfather ften plays ________ chess with his ld friends in the park.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
2. When the rain began t beat heavily ________ the windws, David was ding his hmewrk.
A. thrughB. acrssC. behindD. against
3. His latest nvels are ppular amng yung peple and always get gd ________.
A. tipsB. reviewsC. readersD. cpies
4. Uncle Jhn ________ his hmetwn fr twelve years.
A. has been away frmB. has leftC. has gneD. left
5. Sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f health ________ they lse it.
A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. after
6. The man ________ the wman thirty years ag and nw they still live a happy life.
A. married withB. marry withC. married tD. married
7. The Silk Rad _________ new markets in Eurpe and America in ancient times.
A. built upB. pened upC. put upD. lked up
8. We _________ six days a week, but nw we nly wrk five days.
A. used wrkB. are used t wrk
C. used t wrkingD. used t wrk
9. —Lily, why are yu still here? Schl is ver fr half an hur.
—Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need ne mre hur.
A. wn’t finishB. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished
10. —________ have yu wrked in the cmpany? —Since 2016.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. WhenD. Hw many
11. —Tm, why nt stp ________ a rest?
—Oh n, Mum. It’s s exciting that I can’t stp ________ the kite.
A. having; flyingB. t have; t fly
C. having; t flyD. t have; flying
12. Lucy had few clse friends. S she didn’t knw _________abut the truble.
A. wh t talkB. wh t talk tC. wh t sayD. what t talk
13. —Must I finish my bk reprt tday?
—N, yu ________. Yu may ________ tmrrw.
A. mustn’t; hand it inB. dn’t have t; hand it in
C. needn’t; hand in itD. mustn’t; hand in it
14. —D yu mind ________ the windw?
—________. It is really cld utside.
A. clse; N, nt at allB. clsing; Of curse nt
C. clse; Yes, pleaseD. clsing; Yu’d better nt
15. —Thank yu fr shwing me hw t travel nline.
— ________.
A. Of curse ntB. It desn’t matterC. N prblemD. My pleasure
三、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
Peple f different ages like ging n a trip during the hliday. Children usually like travelling t sme fun places, like the ____16____. Many f them like experiencing the exciting ____17____ n the rller caster. It mves ____18____ high speed and children usually scream with excitement.
Yung peple like ging t the sea r muntains. They are interested in ____19____ part in sme dangerus activities, ____20____ diving, sailing and rck climbing. They ften ____21____ sme lcal restaurants and enjy delicius fd there. Yung peple dn’t mind ____22____ mney n the trip. ____23____ they usually g n a trip by plane. When their plane ____24____ the airprt, sme f their friends in the city may be waiting fr them there.
Old peple are usually interested in histry r places f _____25_____ beauty. S they usually g t cities _____26_____ a lng histry r beautiful places fr a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Guilin are all gd chices fr them. They ften take many phts during the trip. At the _____27_____ f the trip, they can learn mre abut the city and make sme new friends _____28_____.
Peple like having a trip because they can have a _____29_____ time. After the trip is ver, they still _____30_____ the beautiful views and nice peple during the trip.
16. A. museumB. Chinese gardenC. theme parkD. seaside city
17. A. takeB. rideC. driveD. fly
18. A. nB. inC. atD. fr
19. A. takingB. takeC. t takeD. takes
20. A. fr exampleB. suchC. such asD. and s n
21. A. chseB. gC. changeD. receive
22. A. payingB. t payC. t spendD. spending
23. A. BecauseB. ButC. OrD. S
24. A. arrives atB. arrives inC. getsD. reaches t
25. A. natureB. naturalC. centreD. central
26. A. haveB. hasC. withD. withut
27. A. endB. finalC. beginningD. ver
28. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. as well as
29. A. tiringB. interestingC. bringD. fantastic
30. A. frgetB. lseC. missD. think
四、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Have yu ever bught bks nline? Here is sme infrmatin abut fur new bks n Amazn. cm.
31. When was Mandy Baggt’s bk n sale?
A. On Feb.2, 2024.B. On Oct.5, 2023.C. On Oct.18, 2023.D. On Nv.17, 2023.
32. The price f Lisa Gardner’s hardcver bk is ________.
A. $9.74B. $4.79C. $7.48D. $18.88
33. Which is NOT true abut the fur bks?
A. Find her was n sale n Oct.18,2023.
B. We can buy Sue Frtin’s bk n Nv.17, 2023.
C. Kelly Simmns’s hardc ver bk is the mst expensive f the fur.
D. If we buy ten cpies f Lisa Gardner’s paperback bk, we must pay $78.4.
B
A man sat at an undergrund statin in Washingtn, D.C. and started t play the vilin. It was a cld day in January. He played Bach(巴赫) pieces fr abut 45 minutes. Thusands f peple went thrugh the statin in a hurry, mst f them n their way t wrk.
Three minutes went by and the first persn, a middle-aged man, nticed there was a musician playing. He slwed dwn and stpped fr a few secnds and then hurried up t g t wrk.
After a minute, the vilinist received his first dllar: a yung wman threw the mney in the bx, and cntinued t walk. Then anther few minutes went by and smene std against the wall t listen t him, but the yung man lked at his watch and started t walk again. Clearly he was late fr wrk.
During the musician’s perfrmance, nly a few peple gave respnse(反应) t him: six peple stpped and stayed fr a while, twenty gave him mney but cntinued t walk. When he finished playing, n ne applauded(鼓掌): N ne knew the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the best musicians in the wrld.
This is a real stry. Jshua Bell playing in the undergrund statin was rganized by The Washingtn Pst(《华盛顿邮报》) as part f a scial experiment(实验). What we learn frm this experiment culd be: If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music, hw many ther nice things are we missing?
34. When did the stry take place?
A. On a cld mrning.B. On a warm afternn.C. On a rainy evening.D. On a windy weekend.
35. Hw many peple gave respnse t the musician’s perfrmance?
A. 6.B. 20.C. 26.D. 45.
36. What was the writer’s purpse(目的) f writing this passage?
A. T let us knw the imprtance f saving time.B. T make us ntice nice things arund.
C. T find ut what peple usually did in the undergrund.D. T d a survey n hw many peple were interested in music.
C
Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.
This new AI tl is called “Deepfakes”. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a “Digital image (数字形象)” fr a new mvie. Fr example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the persn is saying wrds. But in fact, he never said. In Hllywd, the tl has been used t make actrs lk yunger and t slve ther prblems.
Fr Duncan, he thinks actrs have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and vice. These qualities make them different frm the thers. If the mviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actrs will lse their jbs. Besides, it is unfair t use actrs’ images withut paying mney and the admissin f the authr. While many actrs are wrried abut AI, thers can accept it. Harrisn Frd desn’t mind abut mviemakers using AI. Frd first played Indiana Jnes in the 1980s. Nw he is 80 years ld. By using “Deepfakes”, Frd will appear in the mvie Indiana Jnes and the Dial f Destiny again.
“Thugh I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a gd tl, mviemakers must d it with mre things, such as the actrs’ persnalities instead f just cpying ld mvies. Or everything made in the future is ging t be the cpy f the ld wrks”, said Duncan.
37. What is talked abut in this text?
A. “Deepfakes”.B. Mviemakers.C. The making f new mvies.D. Digital image.
38. What is right abut the new AI tl?
A. This new AI tl is called “Digital image”.
B. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie.
C. It can’t make it seem as if the persn is saying wrds.
D. In Hllywd, the tl is ging t be used t make actrs lk yunger.
39. What can Duncan agree with?
A. The same qualities will help actrs get better jbs.B. All can use actrs’ images free.
C. There will be n future fr the mvie.D. “Deepfakes” can be used in sme parts f the mvie.
40. Which is nt right?
A. Actrs have their wn qualities.
B. Frd agrees t use “Deepfakes”.
C. Digital image is the thing happened in the past.
D. The “Deepfakes” really make many actrs wrried.
D
Gulliver sn grew tired f living at hme and wanted t g travelling again. He went t sea n a bat and came t a new island. There were sme peple in it. Hwever, they were dirty and had lng hair, and they didn’t wear clthes. They lived like animals and were nt very clever. Gulliver was afraid f these peple, s he ran away.
Then he met tw hrses. It seemed like the hrses were talking in their wn language. The hrses tk him t a huse. T his surprise, a family f hrses lived in it and the hrses lived like peple. The hrses were very clever, and had schls and businesses. They als used peple as animals t help them wrk, Gulliver sn learnt the hrse’s language. He became a member f their cmmunity(社会,团体) because he was interesting t talk t.
Since the hrses were s kind and gentle, Gulliver lved living amng them. Hwever, t the hrses, peple were nthing but animals. Peple als smetimes fught and killed each ther. Because Gulliver was human and culd think and speak like they did, the hrses sn became afraid f him. They did nt want him t make truble, s they made him leave.
Gulliver built himself a small bat and sailed away. Finally he returned hme. Hwever, he did nt want t be with ther peple any mre. He wanted t be with hrses. Every day fr the rest f his life, he went ut t speak with the hrses in his barn. Of curse, since they were just animals, they did nt really understand him.
41. The underlined wrds “grew tired f” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean “________”.
A. feel bred withB. run awayC. be used tD. give up
42. Why did Gulliver becme a member f the hrse cmmunity?
A. Because Gulliver was afraid f the hrses.B. Because he was interesting t talk t.
C. Because Gulliver learnt the hrse’s language.D. Because the hrses were s kind and gentle.
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Gulliver built a bat n his wn.
B. The hrses spke their wn language.
C. Hrses are the masters, and peple wrk fr them.
D. The hrses want Gulliver t stay n the island fr a lng time.
44. Why did Gulliver leave the cuntry?
A. He missed his family.B. He didn’t like hrses.
C. The strm brught him away.D. The hrses made him leave.
45. Put the fllwing statements in the crrect rder accrding t the stry.
①Gulliver met sme strange peple and run away.
②Hrses were afraid and let Gulliver leave.
③Gulliver returned hme.
④Gulliver travelled again and came t a new island.
⑤Gulliver met hrses and learnt their language.
A. ④①⑤②③B. ③④⑤①②C. ④①②⑤③D. ③①④⑤②
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves. ____46____. Let’s take a lk.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each f them has special features.____47____.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.____48____.
____49____
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firewrks
Firewrks have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____50____. After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints. Firewrks are still set ff during Chinese Spring Festival.
A. Watching shadw plays
B. Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style
C. Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times
D. T scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make them explde(爆炸)
E. The ther way is that ne child must try t find thse wh have hidden
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd
G. Peple were all afraid f the beast
第二卷
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. Dctr Ma and his ________ (妻子) are bth vlunteers frm the Peple’s Hspital.
52. After finishing her wrk, Amy ________ (继续) t d sme husewrk yesterday.
53. Althugh the jurney was a lng and ________ (孤独的) ne, Jack still learnt a lt frm it.
54. A ________ (直达的) flight t America takes arund twelve hurs.
55. I hear that his new nvel has been a great ________ (成功).
56. He ften ________ (拒绝) t jin ur discussin s I have t ask Mr Smith fr help.
57. Everyne is here e________ Simn. He has gne t Shanghai.
58. My aunt ften ges a________. She is in a freign cuntry nw.
59. ________ (mre than tw) friends came t my hme last Sunday and we had a gd time.
60. Wall Street is a wrld-famus ________ (the activity f buying and selling) centre.
六、(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
D yu knw Lu Xun? He is ne f ____61____ (great) Chinese writers f the ____62____ (twenty) century. He nt nly wrte stries, but als wrte articles abut ____63____ (live) cnditins f Chinese peple.
Lu Xun was brn in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put int prisn. His father was ____64____ (serius) ill. These early ____65____ (experience) greatly influenced (影响) his writing. In 1902, he went t study in Japan. He shwed a talent fr writing and translating. He returned t China in 1909. After ____66____ (wrk) fr many years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun returned t writing. In 1918, he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman. It was the first Chinese nvel which used the everyday language that peple spke. Since then, this type f nvel ____67____ (becme) mre and mre ppular. In 1926, he mved t Shanghai and gave up ____68____ (write) stries. He then nly wrte articles which advised peple ____69____ (fight) fr their freedm and equal rights.
Tday sme f his wrks are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by ____70____ (millin) f peple arund the wrld.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 启航少年梦想,觉醒青春力量。十四岁,是青春的第一步,是从少年迈向青年的转折点。四月底学校将举行“十四岁青春仪式”活动。近期同学们围绕着“Hw t Be a Better Teenager”这一主题进行了热烈的讨论,请根据以下提示信息,谈一谈你的观点和看法。
要求:
1.所写内容包括表格中所有要点,并适当发挥;
2.词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。
Hw t Be a Better Teenager
Since we have grwn up, it’s time t imprve urselves. Here are sme ways I can think f t be a better teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
The meeting is held in ________ every year.
Where
The 2018’s Wrld MUN meeting was held in ________ .
Hw lng
The meeting usually lasts(持续) ________ .
Bks
Date f sale
Writer
Price
Bks
Date f sale
Writer
Price
One Christmas in Paris
Oct.5, 2023
Mandy Baggt
$10.99 (paperback)
(平装书)
Find Her
Oct.18, 2023
Lisa Gardner
$7.48 (paperback)
$18.88 (hardcver)(精装书)
One Mre Day
Feb.2, 2024
Kelly Simmns
$9.74 (paperback)
$30.13 (hardcver)
there
GIRL
WHO
LIED
F1rlling
The Girl Wh Lied
Nv.17,2023
Sue Frtin
$4.79 (paperback)
Hw t Be a Better Teenager
在校期间
1.努力学习,养成良好的学习习惯。
2.上课认真听讲。课后按时完成作业。
空闲时间
利用空闲时间游览名胜古迹。比如………, 五一打算去……
因为旅行中可以欣赏美景,多多交友。了解不同的文化和历史。
其他
1.学习好的礼仪。2.为家乡……(自己补充1点)
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