外研版2025届高考英语一轮复习教材知识复习Unit6Earthfirst必修第二册课件

这是一份外研版2025届高考英语一轮复习教材知识复习Unit6Earthfirst必修第二册课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 强基础 语基自测， 研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ， 测效果 课堂评价， 研真题 链接高考，targeted　，damaged　，affects　，leaked，scare等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.　　　　　　 v.把……作为目标 2.　　　　　　 n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度 3.　　　　　　 v.破损,损害,损伤 4.　　　　　　 n.洪水,水灾 5.　　　　　　 v.影响 6.　　　　　　 v.释放,排放 7.　　　　　　 v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏 8.　　　　　　 adj.平均(数)的
target　attitude　damage　fld　affect　releaseleak　average
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The advert fr the energy drink is 　　　　　　(target) specifically at yung peple. 2.Plenty f huses were 　　　　　　(damage),which left many peple hmeless. 3.Athletes and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing 　　　　　(affect) perfrmance. 4.The clder the air temperature is,the mre quickly that heat can_________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　(release). 5.A pail std in ne crner f the rm t catch the drips where the rf 　　　　　　(leak). 
be released　
二、派生单词1.　　　　　 v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→　　　　　 adj.恐惧的;害怕的→　　　　　　 adj.恐怖的;吓人的 2.　　　　　　 n.幸运→　　　　　　 adv.幸运地→　　　　　　 adj.幸运的 3.　　　　　 v.致力,献身,倾注→　　　　　　 adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→　　　　　　 n.关爱,奉献,专心 4.　　　　　 n.(野生生物)保护区→　　　 　　 n.预定,预约 
5.　　　　　 v.采取(某种方法)→　　　　　　 adj.收养的,领养的→　　　　　　 n.采用,收养 
reservatin　
6.　　　　　　 v.减少,降低→　　　　　　 n.减少 7.　　　　　　 v.感染,传染→　　　　　　 n.感染,传染病→　　　　　　 adj.传染性的,感染的 8.　　　　　　 v.允许→　　　　　　 n.允许,许可 9.　　　　　　 v.主修　n.专业　adj.主要的,重要的→　　　　　　 n.多数,大多数(人或物) 10.　　　　　 v.移走,搬走,去掉→　　　　　　 n.移动;去除;消除 11.　　　　　 v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→　　　　　 adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→　　　　　 n.紧迫,迫切 12.　　　　　　 v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧 n.担心,忧虑,焦虑→　　　　　　 adj.焦急的,担忧的→　　　　　　 prep.关于 
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Seeing the 　　　　　　　　wlf,children were 　　　　　　　　,but sme adults managed t 　　　　　　the beast ff.(scare) 2.Bethune,a 　　　　　　　　friend f Chinese,　　　　　　 his life t helping Chinese.I really respect his 　　　　　　　t the medical wrk.(devte) 
3.“When we were tld the table we 　　　　　　had been ccupied,we were angry and didn’t want t cancel ur 　　　　　　.(reserve) 
4.The lcal villagers were in 　　　　　　need f help,s we 　　　　　the gvernment t take actin at nce,fr it was a matter f great 　　　　　　. (urge) 5.　　　　　　,he was 　　　　　　enugh t make his 　　　　　　in the west.(frtunate) 6.In the mvie,he played a 　　　　　　and sensitive father wh shwed great 　　　　　　fr his tw teenage children,whse safety always 　　　　　　him a lt.(cncern) 
三、重点短语1.　　　　　　　　　　　　把……考虑进去 2.　　　　　　　　　 号召3.　　　　　　　　　 由于,因为4.　　　　　　　　　 切掉;被隔绝 5.　　　　　　　 分解;发生故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉 6.　　 　　　　　　　 对……有影响 7.　　　　　　　　　 大多数……8.　　　　　　　　　 相反的情况 9.　　　　　　　　　 害怕
accunt　call n　due t　cut ffbreak dwn　have an effect n/upn　the majrity ther way rund　be scared f
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Mistakes 　　　　　　carelessness may have serius cnsequences. 2.Yu shuld 　　　　　　　　　　as many factrs t the prblem as pssible. 3.If yu fllw these steps,sn yu will be able t 　　　　　　　　the walls between yur parents and yurself. 4.The new law has cme int effect;surely it will 　　　　　　　　industry f the cuntry. 5.The students can speak whatever they like and needn’t ________________　　　　　　　　　　making mistakes. 
take int accunt　
have an effect n　
be scared f
四、典型句式1.形容词(短语)作状语教材原句:Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea,afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film.2.部分否定教材原句:Frtunately,nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks—sme became interested in understanding them.3.倍数表达法教材原句:Hwever,making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water.
Ⅳ.微写作1.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。　　　　 　　　　　,Mary realized that he had als recgnized what her actin meant. 2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,fr it is quite hard fr sme f them. 3.在这样的一个特别的场景中央,我看到一个小女孩,她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。In the middle f this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed　
Nt all are willing t d such wrk　
twice as big as the nrmal size
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧
【练会】单句语法填空①She was scared 　　　　　　　(dive) int the deep water because there were many dangerus creatures. ②She was scared f 　　　　　　(walk) hme alne in the fg,s she called a taxi. 
【写美】微写作·背诵③当我意识到那头熊回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。(读后续写之害怕)When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ④没有保罗的好心帮忙,Mac决不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。(读后续写之场景描写)　Mac culd by n means 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with bare hands withut the help f kind-hearted Paul. 
was nearly scared t death
scare the wlf ff/away
归纳 (1)scare sb int ding sth恐吓某人做某事把……吓跑(2)be scared t d sth=be scared f ding sth害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb/sth害怕某人/某事be scared t death吓得要死
佳句Scared and frzen n the spt,I felt the need t see,hug my brther and make sure he was all right.(读后续写之情绪+动作描写) 我当场被吓呆了,我觉得有必要看看,拥抱我的弟弟,确保他没事。
2.devte v.致力,献身,倾注→devted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devtin n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
【练会】单句语法填空①(2022北京卷)It is imprtant fr everyne t devte sme time ________　　　　　　health and fitness. ②N matter what yu d,as lng as yu have perseverance and __________　　　　　　(devte) t d it,yu will succeed. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵③The yung lady devtes herself t teaching the deaf children,s she has little time t care fr her wn daughter.→　　　　　　　　　　　　 the deaf children,the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.(过去分词作状语) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.(现在分词作状语) 
Devted t teaching
Devting herself t teaching the deaf children
归纳 (1)把……奉献于……devte neself t献身于……;致力于……(2)be devted t...专心于……;奉献于……佳句 Indeed,his slim but strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers,t whm he had devted his life.(话题写作之人物外貌)事实上,他单薄但强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样,他为他们奉献了一生。
3.permissin n.允许,许可;批准→permit v.允许;许可　n.许可证
【练会】单句语法填空①(2023浙江1月卷)Citizens f higher scial classes _________________　　　　　　　　　　　　(permit) t live clser t the center f the circles. ②She still held him tightly.But she bent dwn enugh t permit him 　　　　　　(pick) up her purse. 
were permitted
【写美】一句多译·背诵③如果时间允许的话,我真的希望你来参加今年的音乐节。→　　　　　　　　　　　　,I d hpe yu will attend this year’s music festival.(条件状语从句) →　　　　　　　　　　　　,I d hpe yu will attend this year’s music festival.(独立主格结构) 
If time permits
Time permitting
归纳 (1)ask sb fr permissin请求某人许可with/withut (ne’s) permissin得到/未经(某人的)允许(2)permit sb t d sth允许某人做某事permit (ding) sth允许(做)某事佳句 N ne is permitted t take phts f the exhibits in the museum withut permissin.(应用文之通知)任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
4.urge v.敦促,竭力主张,强烈要求　n.强烈的欲望;冲动→urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的→urgency n.紧急的事
【练会】单句语法填空①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Learning that we’ll be randmly paired t d the ral practice,I feel an urge 　　　　　　　(express) my different vice, hping that this wuldn’t ffend yu. ②The lcal villagers were in 　　　　　　(urge) need f help,s we urged the gvernment 　　　　　　(take) actin at nce,fr it was a matter f great 　　　　　　(urge). 
【写美】微写作·背诵③人们坚决要求父母要少上网,多陪孩子。(应用文之倡议书)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 but mre time accmpanying their children. 
It is urged that parents (shuld) spend less time nline
归纳 (1)urge sb t d sth催促某人做某事urge that sb (shuld) d sth极力主张某人做某事It is urged that...(shuld) d sth坚决要求……做某事(2)have an urge t d sth渴望做某事佳句 After a while,Tmmy put up his hand,signaling t say smething urgent.(读后续写之动作描写)过了一会儿,汤米举起手,示意有急事要说。
5.cncerned adj.焦急的,担忧的;有关的→cncern v.涉及,与……有关;使担忧　n.担心,忧虑,焦虑→cncerning prep.关于
【练会】单句语法填空/词汇升级①　　　　　　 the grwth f teenagers,educatinal experts are mst 　　　 　　　abut their mental health.(cncern) ②Wrried abut the safety f the student,the teacher called his parents t find ut why he was absent frm class.　　　　　 ③I am writing t tell yu smething abut the cming-f-age ceremny held in ur schl.　　　 　　 ④In my view,it makes us aware f the respnsibility we are shuldering as adults.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
As far as I am cncerned
【写美】微写作·背诵⑤(2022全国甲卷)就我个人而言,我们是时候专心保护海洋了。　　　　　　　　　　　　,it is high time that we devted  urselves t prtecting cean.
It is high time that sb did
As far as I’m cncerned
归纳 (1)shw/express cncern abut/fr 对……表示关心(2)be cncerned abut/fr担心……;关心……be cncerned with与……有关;涉及as far cncerned 就……而言;依……之见佳句 My weak brther made his way t me,his eyes filled with cncern.(读后续写之表情描写) 我虚弱的弟弟向我走来,眼睛里充满了关切。
　向我走来　　 独立主格
6.cntribute v.促成,造成(某事发生);捐献;贡献;投稿→cntributin n.贡献,捐献
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中cntribute t的词义①The rdinary man cntributed mney 　　　　　　charity,which cntributed t sme pr children 　　　　　　(attend) schl. ②In my pinin,reading the English newspaper regularly des cntribute t imprving my English level.　　　　　　 
【写美】微写作·背诵③(2023全国甲卷)范仲淹因为对社会做出了巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。Fan Zhngyan was highly appreciated because he _______________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　sciety. 
made great cntributins t/
made a great cntributin t
归纳 (1)cntribute(...) t...向……捐赠(……);为……撰稿(t为介词)cntribute t (ding) sth有助于(做)某事(2)make cntributins/a cntributin t...对……做出贡献佳句 The new era sees China  mving clser t the center stage and making greater cntributins t mankind.新时代见证了中国日益走近世界舞台中央、不断为人类作出更大贡献。
accunt 把……考虑在内
【练会】单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Thse wh visit English-learning websites accunt 　　　　　　12%. ②He suffered a kind f mental disease 　　　　　　accunt f his failure in the exam. 
【写美】微写作·背诵③他心想,他决不会再犯同样的错误。(读后续写之心理描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the same mistake again,he thught t himself. ④如果您能考虑一下我的邀请,我将不胜感激。(应用文之邀请信)I wuld appreciate it if yu culd 　 . 
On n accunt wuld he make
take my invitatin int accunt
归纳 accunt fr是……的原因;解释,说明;占(一定数量或比例)take accunt f...把……考虑在内n accunt f因为,由于n n accunt决不;绝对不点津 n n accunt意为“决不”,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,有类似用法的还有by n means、in n way、in n case、n n cnditin、under n circumstances、at n time等。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.release
A.v.排放　B.v.释放　C.v.发行,上映 D.v.公开,发布　E.v.松开
①The band’s latest album will be released next week.　　 ②Plice have released a picture f the man they want t questin.　　 ③Cal pwer statins release sulphur dixide int the atmsphere.　　 ④He released the handbrake and the car jumped frwards.　　 ⑤He was released frm prisn after serving tw years f a five-year sentence.　　 
A.adj.平均的　B.adj.普通的　C.n.平均数;平均水平　D.v.平均为;计算出……的平均数
①The average peak wrklad was measured at 103 watts.　　 ②(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether,they cancel each ther ut,resulting in a mre accurate estimate.　　 ③It’s said that the newspaper ffice receives an average f nearly 100 articles a day.　　 ④(2023全国乙卷)The Chinese cach transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld,helping her skyrcket frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt.　　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.fld
形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea,afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film.由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。【练会】单句语法填空①T ur relief,the missing child returned hme ten days later,tired but 　　　　　　(health). ② 　　　　　　(thirst) and eager t get a little rest,he went int the teahuse and seated himself at a little table. 
【写美】微写作·背诵③他无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。(读后续写之动作描写+愤怒描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he strmed ut f the rm,slamming the dr furiusly behind him.
v.气呼呼地疾走,冲
Unable t cntain his anger
归纳 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练1.I am determined t devte myself 　　　　traditinal Chinese medicine. 2.Lawyers will urge the parents 　　　　　　(take) further legal actin. 3.The term Nigger Jim,fr which he is ften 　　　　　　　　(severe) criticized,never appears in his nvel any lnger. 4.The deliberate 　　　　　　(cruel)f his wrds cut her like a knife. 5.The prject 　　　　　　　　(target) at encuraging students t vlunteer in envirnmental prtectin. 
is targeted
B组　高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their 　　　　　　(cncern) nt nly in writing but in things. 7.(2023全国乙卷)I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due 　　　　　　being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment. 8.(2023浙江1月卷)They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute 　　　　　　the agricultural ecnmy. 9.(2023北京卷)Anther is that lud and 　　　　　　(urge) matters are given t much imprtance. 10.(2023北京卷)One f them is abut hw the mst accessible infrmatin in the present 　　　　　　(affect) decisins abut the future. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Many rare animals are faced with 1. 　　　　　(extinct) due t human activities.Besides,with mre and mre carbn dixide 2. 　 　　　 (release), the envirnment has gt damaged and greenhuse effect ccurs.Plus,severe drught and smg arund the wrld highlight the urge 3.　　　　　(take) steps t prtect the envirnment. 4.　　　　　　(frtunate),peple have realized the imprtance f sustainable develpment and 5.　　　　　　(adpt) sme measures.Many gvernments and peple cntribute t 6. 　　　　　(reduce) pllutin. Als,we find many natural reserves established.A 7.　　　　　(majr)f scientists are devted 8.　　　　　　 making the mst f slar energy. 
Frtunately　
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——倡议书第一步　单句写作1.如今,越来越多的人开始关注环境问题。(cncerned)Nwadays,mre and mre peple__________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　. 2.由于人类不断的有害活动,气候变得越来越暖和。(due t)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the climate is becming increasingly warm. 
are cncerned abut the envirnmental 　
Due t cnstant harmful human activities　
3.干旱洪涝灾害频繁发生,这严重影响着人们的生活。(severely,affect)Drughts and flds frequently ccur,and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.越来越多的物种濒临灭绝。(extinctin)Mre and mre species are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.地球是我们唯一的家园。The earth 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6.我们迫切需要采取有效措施来保护它。(urgent)　　　　　　　　　　 we take effective measures t prtect it. 
affects human life severely
n the edge f extinctin　
is ur nly hme　
It is urgent that
第二步　句式升级7.用非限制性定语从句升级句3
Drughts and flds frequently ccur,which affects human life severely.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Nwadays,mre and mre peple are cncerned abut the envirnmental prblem.Due t cnstant harmful human activities,the climate is becming increasingly warm.Drughts and flds frequently ccur,which affects human life severely.What’s mre,mre and mre species are n the edge f extinctin. The earth is ur nly hme.Therefre,it is urgent that we take effective measures t prtect it.
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——一项关于城市公园的研究As cities balln with grwth,access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find.If yu’re lucky,there might be a pcket park near where yu live,but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans,but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-gers,asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissins,cding(编码)experiences int different categries. Fr example,ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”Acrss the 320 submissins,a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge.After the cding f all submissins,half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs.These include encuntering wildlife,walking alng the edge f water,and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.Fr example,the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park.Back dwntwn during a wrkday,they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives.And fr that t happen,we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senir authr f the study.
二、真题再做32.What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?A.Pcket parks are nw nature is hard t find in cities are enjy living clse t nature.
答案 B　 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As cities balln with grwth,access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find.”以及第二句中的“ it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知,作者在文章的开头所描述的现象是:在城市里居住的人越来越难以找到相对野生的环境。
33.Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?A.T cmpare different types f park- explain why the park attracts analyze the main features f the find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
答案 D　 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句可推知,研究人员把参与者提交的编码分类,就是为了从中查找人与自然互动的模式。
34.What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 5?A.Walking is the best way t gain access t peple are t busy t interact with same nature experience takes different nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
答案 C　 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“ experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park.Back dwntwn during a wrkday,they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.”可知,同样的自然体验可以通过不同的形式获得:周末在公园里徒步走,工作日则利用午休时间在喷泉旁散步。
35.What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?A.Language cmmunicatin.
答案 B　 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it”可知,我们需要先保护大自然,然后才能更好地与大自然互动。
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
vt.指出,特别提到
3.积累高频词块(1)fcus n 　 　 (2)lunch break 　 　 (3)gain/get access (t sth) 　　  4.赏析续写佳句And fr that t happen,we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it...为了实现这一点,我们还需要保护自然,　　　　　　　　　　　…… 
5.破解复杂句式(1)They surveyed several hundred park-gers,asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.分析:句子主干是They surveyed several hundred park-gers;asking in the park作　　　　　语;they had with nature in the park是省略了关系代词的　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　。 译文:
他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在线提交一份书面总结,描述一下他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。