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江西省赣州市崇义县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省赣州市崇义县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省赣州市崇义县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省赣州市崇义县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试。（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His car.B. His wallet.C. His key.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Is everything all right, sir?
M: Nt really. I can’t get int my car. I parked it here and went shpping but then I culdn’t find my key.
2. Hw lng did the girl spend in Pingxiang?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three days.B. One week.C. Tw days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu g n yur vacatin?
W: I spent three days in Nanchang, ne week in Pingxiang and tw days in Yichun.
3. Why des the wman dislike the htel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because f the bed.B. Because f the nise.C. Because f the service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m nt sleeping in this htel tnight. Maybe the service is nice, but the bed…!
M: What’s wrng with the bed?
W: It’s s hard and small. It makes me uncmfrtable.
4. Where is the girl’s mbile?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In her bag.B. On the table.C. On the chair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, have yu seen my mbile? I’m sure I left it n the table.
M: Yu did. I picked it up and put it in yur bag—the ne hanging n the back f the chair.
5. What des the girl mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She can g swimming next Saturday.
B. She can g ut after schl n Mnday.
C. She will help t clean the pl next Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh n, the pl isn’t pen n Sunday. They are cleaning it.
M: Never mind. We can g swimming next Mnday instead. It will be pen then.
W: I’m nt allwed t g ut after schl n schl days. Are yu free next Saturday?
M: Yes, let’s g then.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many days des Linda wrk a week?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
7. What can we knw abut Linda?
A. Her bike was lst.
B. She will be at wrk n Sunday.
C. She is n business in anther city.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, are yu lking fr smene?
M: Yes, d yu knw where Linda is?
W: Oh, she isn’t here tday. She nly wrks fur days a week.
M: S will she be here n Mnday?
W: Of curse, she will. Can I take a message fr her?
M: Thanks. Please just tell her that her bike has already been fund．
请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh will help prepare snacks?
A. Mary.B. Tny.C. Mike.
9. What will Anna d fr the race?
A. Take phts.B. Prepare umbrellas.C. Put up a tent.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I think we have mst things ready fr the Schl Bat Race.
W: Yes, Tny. I’m helping t prepare snacks.
M: Gd. I think Jenny will give water t all the children.
W: That’s right. Mike will take phts.
M: Hpefully, the weather will be fine, but Anna will prepare lts f umbrellas anyway.
W: D yu think we need t put a big tent up?
M: N need.
请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did Peter thrw away the pen?
A. Because it’s t ld.B. Because it’s brken.C. Because he has a new ne.
11. What are the metal parts f the pen used t d?
A. They’re sld t raise mney.
B. They’re reused t make ther things.
C. They’re cllected fr the science lab.
12. What are they talking abut?
A. The schl rules.B. The pen factry.C. Recycling things.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, are yu thrwing yur pen away?
M: Yes, it’s brken. What’s up, Jenny?
W: Why nt put it in the recycling bx at the schl gate?
M: Recycling bx? I dn’t knw there is ne.
W: It is frm the new recycling factry. They take ut the metal parts f the pen and reuse them t make ther things.
M: That’s amazing. What else can we cllect?
W: Waste keys, r yur ld telephnes.
M: Great! I guess I have many things t give away.
W: Well, maybe the best thing t d is just keep using yur things as lng as yu can.
M: I culdn’t agree mre. Saving the envirnment is saving urselves.
请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where will the cncert be held?
A. In the Ehu Park.
B. In Anyuan Grand Theatre.
C. In the City Theatre.
14. What’s wrng with Jenny’s aunt?
A. She had a fever.B. She caught a cld.C. She brke her legs.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The cncert will be held tmrrw evening.
B Jenny will g t the cncert with Bb and Amy.
C. Only a pp singer will sing in the cncert.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bb.
M: Hi, Jenny. D yu knw there will be a cncert in Anyuan Grand Theatre tmrrw evening?
W: Really? Wh will sing in the cncert?
M: A lt f pp singers will sing in the cncert.
W: Ww, sunds great! Will yu g t the cncert?
M: Yes, I will. Well, wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me?
W: Srry, I can’t. I have t g t the hspital t see my aunt tmrrw evening.
M: What happened t her?
W: She brke her legs a few days ag.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she can get well sn.
W: Thank yu. By the way, I knw Amy is free tmrrw evening, and yu can ask her t g with yu.
M: Gd idea. I’ll call her later.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Smetimes Mr. Bell ges t his ffice fr wrk n ________.
17. Mrs. Bell smetimes frgets t ________ fr the family.
18. One summer they planned t ________ t New Yrk fr their hlidays.
19. They gt t the airprt nly ________ befre the plane tk ff.
20. They hurried t the pst ffice and wrte a shrt ________ t Alice.
【答案】16. Sunday mrning
17. ck dinner
18. fly##take a plane
19. frty##40 minutes
20. nte
【解析】
【原文】Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very frgetful. Fr example, Mr. Bell smetimes ges t his ffice fr wrk n Sunday mrning, fr he thinks it is Mnday. And Mrs. Bell smetimes frgets t ck dinner fr the family.
One summer they planned t fly t New Yrk fr their hlidays. They gt t the airprt nly frty minutes befre the plane tk ff. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, nt t frget t lck the frnt dr when she went t schl. As Alice was then at schl, they culdn’t tell her abut it by telephne. S they hurried t the pst ffice and wrte a shrt nte t Alice. They frgt abut the time. And when they gt back t the airprt, the plane had already flwn away.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Peter and Tina like ding sprts. They exercise fr tw hurs every day.
—N wnder they are always full f ________.
A. dubtB. supprtC. attentinD. energy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得和蒂娜喜欢做运动。他们每天锻炼两个小时。——难怪他们总是精力充沛。
考查名词词义辨析。dubt怀疑；supprt支持；attentin注意；energy精力。根据“They exercise fr tw hurs every day.”可知他们每天锻炼两个小时，所以此处应是指他们总是精力充沛。故选D。
22. It tk me an hur t get t schl this mrning. Mst days it ________ s lng.
A. isn’t takenB. desn’t takeC. didn’t takeD. isn’t taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我花了一个小时才到学校。大多数时候不会花那么长时间。
考查动词时态。根据“Mst days”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，否定用助动词desn’t后跟动词原形take。故选B。
23. Thanks t the talk that my teacher gave me, this is ________ what I need nw.
A. nrmallyB. especiallyC. carefullyD. exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了老师给我的演讲，这正是我现在需要的。
考查副词辨析。nrmally正常地；especially尤其地；carefully小心地；exactly确切地，准确地。根据“Thanks t the talk that my teacher gave me...”可知，老师给我的演讲对我帮助很大，正是我所需要的。故选D。
24. As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” When we travel abrad, we shuld ________ prperly.
A. behaveB. plishC. manageD. perfrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“入乡随俗”。当我们出国旅游时，我们应该举止得体。
考查动词辨析。behave表现；plish润色；manage管理；perfrm表演。根据“prperly”可知，在外要举止得体，故选A。
25. —D yu like traveling by plane?
—Nt at all, ________ I have t wait fr lng befre it takes ff.
A. untilB. thughC. becauseD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？ ——一点也不，因为我得等很久才能起飞。
考查连词辨析。until直到；thugh尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“I have t wait fr lng befre it takes ff.”可知，此处表原因。故选C。
26. China ________ ut the “duble-reductin (双减)” plicy t imprve students’ educatin fr nearly tw years.
A. has brughtB. bringC. brughtD. will bring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：近两年来，中国出台了“双减”政策，以改善学生的教育水平。
考查时态。根据“fr nearly tw years.”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne。故选A。
27. The shw was s that I culdn’t stp laughing.
A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析。A. sad难过的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. serius严肃的。根据I culdn’t stp laughing.可推知“这个节目是如此有趣”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
28. —When will the English cmpetitin be held, culd yu tell me?
—Srry I dn’t knw. It ________ at the meeting.
A. desn’t mentinB. wasn’t mentinedC. isn’t mentinedD. didn’t mentin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我什么时候将举办英语比赛吗？——对不起，我不知道。会议上没有提到。
考查时态和语态。根据“Srry, I dn’t knw. the meeting.”可知，应表达会议上没有提到，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指代上文询问的英语比赛的时间，与mentin之间是被动关系，应用被动语态否定形式，结构为：wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词，it为第三人称单数形式，be动词否定形式用wasn’t，mentin的过去分词为mentined。故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, a king went fr hunting in the frest. While returning back, because f the dark he culdn’t find his way. At last he fund a small ___29___. The king went ver and ___30___ the dr. A pr farmer lived in the huse. He ___31___ great care f the king.
Befre leaving the next day, the king gave the farmer a nearby sandalwd (檀香木) frest as a gift. But ___32___, the farmer didn’t knw the value f sandalwd. He started t make cal frm the sandalwd and ___33___ it in the market. At last, nly a few sandalwd trees were left in the frest.
One day, it rained a lt, and the farmer culdn’t make cal frm the ___34___ wd. S he cut dwn sme branches (树枝) and tk them t the market. The sandalwd ___35___ very gd. Many custmers came t buy it and they wanted t pay a lt fr a small branch. The farmer didn’t ___36___ that. He asked ne f his ___37___, “Why des everyne want t pay huge amunt fr this wd?”
The buyer ___38___, “This is sandalwd. It has gd smell and it’s very ___39___.”
When the farmer understd this, he started t cry and just at that mment an ld man was passing by.
___40___ he knew everything, he said t the farmer, “All peple in the wrld can make ___41___. But it’s better late than never. Yu still have sme sandalwd trees left. Yu can use ___42___ wisely.”
The farmer ___43___ his mistake and then went back and swed (播种) mre sandalwd seeds in the frest. He wuld use his sandalwd wisely frm then n.
29.
A. frestB. treeC. huseD. bird
30.
A. put nB. gt nC. tried nD. kncked n
31.
A. tkB. createdC. prmisedD. required
32.
A. suddenlyB. unluckilyC. quietlyD. plitely
33.
A. buyB. sellC. guardD. lift
34.
A. wetB. dryC. lngD. pretty
35.
A. tastedB. sundedC. smeltD. felt
36.
A. seeB. spreadC. warnD. understand
37.
A. sellersB. patientsC. buyersD. friends
38.
A. repliedB. shutedC. slvedD. dubted
39.
A. bringB. expensiveC. harmfulD. electrnic
40.
A. BefreB. AlthughC. AfterD. S
41.
A. chicesB. decisinsC. examplesD. mistakes
42.
A. itB. meC. himD. them
43.
A. realizedB. frgtC. praisedD. studied
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫收到国王赠送的檀香木林，一开始不懂得其价值，就用檀香木烧炭并在市场上出售，后来农民意识到错误，开始播种成林并明智利用的故事。
【29题详解】
句意：最后他找到了一所小房子。
frest森林；tree树；huse房子；bird鸟。根据“A pr farmer lived in the huse.”可知，国王最终是发现了一所房子。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：国王走过去敲了敲门。
put n穿上；gt n上车；tried n试穿；kncked n敲击。根据“the dr”可知，此处是指敲门，knck n the dr表示“敲门”。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：他把国王照顾得很好。
tk拿，取；created创造；prmised许诺；required要求。take care f是固定搭配，表示“照顾”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但是不幸的是，农夫不知道檀香木的价值。
suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；quietly安静地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“He started t make cal frm the sandalwd”并结合后文可知此处是他没看到檀香木的价值，是件不幸的事。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他开始用檀香木做煤，并在市场上出售。
buy购买；sell出售；guard守卫；lift举起。根据“it in the market”可知，此处应是在市场上卖。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：一天，雨下得很大，农夫无法用湿木头做煤。
wet湿的；dry干的；lng长的；pretty漂亮的。根据“One day, it rained a lt”可知，此处是下雨了，木头湿了。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：檀香闻起来很香。
tasted尝起来；sunded听起来；smelt闻起来；felt摸起来。根据“This is sandalwd. It has gd smell”可知，此处是檀香闻起来很好。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：农夫对此百思不得其解。
see看见；spread传播；warn警告；understand明白。根据“Why des everyne want t pay huge amunt fr this wd”可知，此处应是他不明白为什么每个人都想花大价钱买这种木头。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他问其中一位买家。
sellers卖家；patients病人；buyers买家；friends朋友。根据“The buyer”可知，此处他询问的应该是其中一个买家。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：买家回答：“这是檀香木。它闻起来很香，而且很贵。”
replied回复；shuted大喊；slved解决；dubted怀疑。根据“He asked ne f his”可知，此处应该是他问买家，买家回答。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：买家回答：“这是檀香木。它闻起来很香，而且很贵。”
bring令人厌烦的；expensive昂贵的；harmful有害的；electrnic电子的。根据“Why des everyne want t pay huge amunt fr this wd?”可知，檀香木应该是昂贵的。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当他知道了一切之后，他对农夫说。
Befre在……之前；Althugh虽然；After在……之后；S所以。根据“he knew everything, he said t the farmer,”可知，此处是他知道了一切之后对农夫说，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：世界上所有的人都会犯错误。
chices选择；decisins决定；examples例子；mistakes错误。根据“But it’s better late than never.”结合全文可知，此处应该是每个人都会犯错，好在发现错误不算晚。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：你可以明智地使用它们。
it它；me我；him他；them它们。根据“Yu still have sme sandalwd trees left.”可知，此处应该是指代前面提到的剩下的檀香树，用them指代。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：农夫意识到了自己的错误，然后回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香种子。
realized意识到；frgt忘记；praised称赞；studied学习。根据“his mistake and then went back and swed (播种) mre sandalwd seeds in the frest”可知，此处应是农夫意识到错误，然后才回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香种子。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
I am sure yu all knw hw imprtant recycling is. T recycle is t cllect and treat litter t prduce useful materials which can be used again. Althugh it takes energy ____44____, it is actually wrth ding it. D yu knw ____45____ it all wrks?
Cllecting things that can be recycled is the first step yu have t d. Only sme ____46____ can be recycled. They ____47____ things made ut f paper, metal, cardbard, glass and plastic. Can yu think f everyday things made ut f these materials? Sda cans are a gd ____48____. They are made ut f metal. Magazines and newspapers are made ut f paper. Sme bttles f juice are made ut glass.
Let’s get back t the ____49____ f recycling. Once yu put all yur things in a recycling bin, a truck cmes t pick ____50____ up. Everything ges t a recycling cmpany（公司）. There, these materials are reused t make ____51____ prducts.
Nw let’s take a clser lk at hw ld paper is changed. First, the ld paper is made int ____52____ pieces. Then a special kind f water with chemicals（化学制品）is pured int them. ____53____, new paper is created! There are things written n the ld paper, ____54____ they can’t be seen thrugh this way.
Recycling keeps ur planet healthy. It reduces（减少）waste. It als saves energy. Yu can take advantage f it t save the planet. S just remember the rule: always recycle yur things.
【答案】44. t recycle
45. hw 46. materials
47. include
48. example
49. prcess
50. them 51. new
52. tiny 53. Finally
54. but
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用的重要性和回收利用的过程。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然回收利用需要消耗能量，但它实际上是值得做的。根据“T recycle is t cllect and treat litter t prduce useful materials which can be used again”可推测出，此处在说回收利用要消耗能量，结合备选词recycle“回收利用”符合语境。根据“it takes”可知，it d“花费……做某事”，故此处应用t recycle。故填t recycle。
【45题详解】
句意：你知道这是如何运作的吗？根据“knw”和“it all wrks”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句表示它是如何运作的，应用关系副词，结合备选词hw“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填hw。
【46题详解】
句意：只有一些材料可以回收利用。根据“can be made ut f paper, metal, cardbard, glass and plastic”可知，只有一些材料可以回收利用，结合备选词material“材料”符合语境，根据“sme”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填materials。
【47题详解】
句意：它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西。根据“things made ut f paper, metal, cardbard, glass and plastic”可知，它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西，结合备选词include“包括”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为“They”，故此处应用动词原形。故填include。
【48题详解】
句意：汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。根据“They are made ut f metal”可知，汽水罐是一个例子，根据“a gd”可知，空格处应用名词单数，结合备选词example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
【49题详解】
句意：让我们回到回收利用的过程。根据“Let’s get back t the”和“f recycling. Once yu put all yur things in a recycling bin, a truck cmes t...”可知，此处表示回到回收利用过程中，空格处应用名词原形，结合备选词prcess“过程”符合语境。故填prcess。
【50题详解】
句意：一旦你把所有的东西都放进了回收箱，一辆卡车就会来把它们取走。根据“Once yu put all yur things in a recycling bin”并结合语境可知，一辆卡车会来把它们取走，根据“pick+代词宾格+up”可知，空格处应用“它们”的宾格形式，结合备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。
【51题详解】
句意：在那里，这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品。根据“these materials are reused t make”和“prducts”可知，是这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品，结合备选词new“新的”符合语境，根据“prducts”可知，空格处应用形容词原级。故填new。
【52题详解】
句意：首先，旧纸被制成小片。根据“pieces”可知，旧纸被制成了小片，且空格处要用形容词原级，结合备选词tiny“微小的”符合语境。故填tiny。
【53题详解】
句意：最后，新的纸张就被创造出来了。根据“First”、“Then”和“new paper is created”可知，此处表示最后，结合备选词finally“最后”符合语境，由于其位于句首，故首字母f要大写。故填Finally。
【54题详解】
句意：旧纸上写着一些东西，但通过这种方式是看不见的。根据“There are things written n the ld paper”和“they can’t be seen thrugh this way”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，结合备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
55. When can yu shp in the charity sale?
A. At 2:30 p. m.B. At 4:30 p. m.C. At 5:30 p. m.D. At 6:30p. m.
56. What can yu buy in the charity sale?
A. New bks.B. Secnd-hand clthes.C. Handmade tys.D. Hme-made drinks.
57. What d we knw abut the charity sale?
A. It’s held in frnt f the schl.B. There are fur different kinds f stalls.
C. It is used fr imprving the schl’s fame.D. Yu can draw pictures with students tgether.
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第四中学的慈善义卖。详细介绍了时间、地点以及义卖内容等。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 3:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m.”可知义卖时间是下午3点至5点，可在这期间去购买。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stalls selling hme-made fd and drinks”可知能买到家庭制作的食物和饮料。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are sme stalls (小货摊)...”可知有自制食物和饮料的货摊、手工衣服和鞋子的货摊……，共四种不同的义卖摊位。故选B。
B
Wang Pushi is a yung man frm Beijing and als the lead singer f a rck band. Recently, he impressed (使印象深刻) his audience with his perfrmance at “Yuth π Plan”, a music cmpetitin shw prduced by Hunan Satellite TV and Mang TV. He sang a fusin f rck and Kunqu Opera elements (要素) in his sng titled “Ming Sng”. The audience praised his perfrmance, saying hw “cl” and “different” it was, and expressing their admiratin fr his ability t fill rck int Kunqu Opera.
★ . He jined the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre 11 years ag. And up t 2023, he has 11 years f experience in Kunqu Opera. Apart frm Kunqu Opera, Wang has been interested in rck music frm a yung age. He said his favrite rck bands and musicians include David Bwie, Nirvana, Beynd, One Republic, and Caspian. In 2019, Wang started a rck band called “Xian Ke” with tw ther students frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts, Ya Jiahan and Wen Hayuan. Wang serves as the lead singer and guitarist.
S far, the band has made 25 sngs, with ne single reaching ver a hundred millin plays. Wang hpes that thrugh their music, mre yung peple will knw abut and develp an interest in Kunqu Opera. He hpes t make mre peple verseas knw abut their sngs and shw mre excellent Kunqu Opera n internatinal stages.
58. Wang Pushi ________.
A. is a leader f Kunqu OperaB. made a hit at “Yuth π Plan”
C. is gd at singing and dancingD. jined a rck band in 2019
59. The underlined wrd “fusin” in paragraph 1 means ________.
A. jiningB. creatinC. develpmentD. discvery
60. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Wang fund it was nt easy t learn Kunqu Opera
B. Wang learned Kunqu Opera frm his parents
C. Wang lves bth traditinal Chinese pera and rck music
D. Wang has studied traditinal Chinese pera since he was yung
61. Accrding t this passage, ________.
A. the band “Xian Ke” has made 52 sngs
B. the audience like him because f his appearance
C. Wang jined the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre in 2012
D. the sng “Ming Sng” was written by the band
62. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Wang’s new sngs.B. Wang’s dream.
C. The future f Kunqu Opera.D. The develpment f the band.
【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐队主唱王蒲实将摇滚和昆曲结合起来，在音乐比赛中给观众留下了深刻的印象。他希望能让更多的年轻人了解昆曲，并将昆曲带待到国际舞台上去展示。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, he impressed his audience with his perfrmance at ‘Yuth π Plan’”可知，歌手王蒲实在“青年π计划”上的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“…f rck and Kunqu Opera elements in his sng”可知，此处是指昆曲和摇滚元素的结合，可推测划线部分是指“……的结合”。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He jined the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre 11 years ag.”王蒲实11年前加入了北方昆剧院可推测，此处应是描述他在幼年时期学习了中国传统戏曲，符合语境。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He jined the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre 11 years ag. And up t 2023, he has 11 years f experience in Kunqu Opera.”截至到2023年，王蒲实11年前加入北方昆曲剧院，已经有11年学习昆曲的经验了。可推测，他是从2012年开始学习传统中国戏曲的。故选C。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wang hpes that thrugh their music, mre yung peple will knw abut and develp an interest in Kunqu Opera. He hpes…shw mre excellent Kunqu Opera n internatinal stages.”可知，此处是描述了歌手王蒲实的愿望。故选B。
C
Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult. Many have tried, but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred! Hwever, scientists say peple have mre than 100, 000 hairs n their heads n average. Of curse, this number is different frm persn t persn. Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss? There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder. T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding (脱落). Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day. It’s nrmal. If yu are lsing mre hair than average, talk t the adults yu trust. They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads? Mst ther mammals (哺乳动物) have thick fur cvering their whle bdies. While humans grw small and fine hairs n much f their skin, it’s much thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin. Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands (汗腺) than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies. The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
63. Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
64. Yu can take the fllwing measures t avid lsing hair except ________.
A. wearing a hat all the timeB. washing yur hair crrectly
C. brushing r cmbing hair gentlyD. cnditining yur hair
65. Put the things abut hair lss in crrect rder.
a. Hair lss is different frm daily shedding.
b. Many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.
c. Hair lss als runs in families.
d. Stress, illness and styling cause hair lss.
A. b - d - a - cB. b - a - d - cC. d - a - c - bD. d - c - b - a
66. What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” mean in the last paragraph?
A. develpmentB. abilityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
67. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. In general, it’s easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B. The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C. If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day, yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D. Mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. A 67. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了失去头发的原因以及人类在头上长头发的原因。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.”可知，造成脱发的原因有压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长等五个原因。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.”可知，通过正确洗发，养护头发和洗梳头发要轻柔可以避免脱发。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.”以及“Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding (脱落). ”可知，先是压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长造成头发的损失，再到头发损失和脱落不一样。故选D。
【66题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“.Humans prbably evlved withut fur hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature”可知，是因为进化人类头上的头发比身体其他部位要多，故划线部分和develpment意义相近。故选A。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.”可知，头发可以在冬天保温。故选B。
D
Tmates taste great. With a lt f vitamins, they are gd fr yu, t! Peple all ver the wrld enjy this amazing fruit.
Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white. All tmates are green befre they are ready t be picked. Then the tmates turn their true clr. That’s when they’re ready t eat!
Tmates first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them ver 1,000 years ag. They were intrduced t Eurpe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem t have been the first Eurpeans t accept them as fd. In France, peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty. Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.
Tmates are fruits. They grw frm seeds. They wn’t grw in cld weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tmates grw fast. They can grw in pts r in the grund. As the plant grws taller, peple may tie it t a stick. Next is the blming stage. Flwers appear. The flwers turn int fruit.
Sme kinds f tmates can be picked in abut six mre weeks. Sme tmates are large. One kind f tmat can weigh as much as tw punds.
Yu can eat raw tmates. First, wash them. Then, cut them up fr salads r sandwiches. Tmates can be cked, t. They can be grilled, biled, r even fried. D yu use ketchup? It is made frm tmates. Tmates dn’t have a smell. But they taste great in fds arund the wrld. Many dishes frm India use tmates. Italians use them t make spaghetti sauce and pizza, t. Raw tmates are in Mexican salsa.
68. Frm the passage, we knw that tmates ________.
A. cme in different clrsB. grew in Eurpe firstC. can grw in all weathersD. have a special smell
69. The underlined phrase sme f them in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. sme peple in IncaB. sme peple in ItalyC. sme peple in FranceD. sme peple in Spain
70. T knw hw t grw tmates, yu can read ________.
A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5
71. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
72. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Value f TmatesB. All Abut TmatesC. Incas and TmatesD. Grwing Great Tmates
【答案】68. A 69. C 70. C 71. B 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white.”可知，番茄有不同的颜色。故选A。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In France, peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty. Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.”可知，在法国，人们在花园里种西红柿只是为了欣赏它们的美丽。那里的许多人认为西红柿会让他们生病。他们中的一些人过了好几年才开始吃西红柿。此处“sme f them”指的是“法国的一些人”。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmates are fruits. ... The flwers turn int fruit.”可知，说的是西红柿的生长，故要知道如何种植西红柿，可以阅读第四段。故选C。
【71题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段总的介绍西红柿含有大量维生素；第二、三、四和五段分别讲述西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法。所以最能说明文章的结构的选项是B选项，为总分结构。故选B。
【72题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章讲述了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法，所以这篇文章的最佳标题是选项B“关于西红柿的一切”。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are fur meals a day in English hmes: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
____73____ It is eaten at abut 8 ’clck in the mrning, and cnsists f (包括) prridge with milk and salt r sugar, biled r fried eggs, and bread and butter with jam. Sme peple like t drink tea, but thers prefer cffee. Instead f prridge, they may have fruit juice r they may prefer biscuits.
The usual time fr lunch is 1 ’clck. This meal starts with sup r fruit juice. ___74___ Peple als have sme pultry (家禽) with carrts and beans. Then a pudding cmes. Instead f a pudding, they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last f all is cffee — black r white. ____75____ Water is usually n the table. Sme prefer juice r lemnade.
Tea is the third meal f the day. It is eaten between 4 and 5 ’clck. On the table there is tea, milk r cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. ____76____
Dinner is the last meal f the day. The usual time is abut 7 ’clck. ____77____
Dinner usually cnsists f sup, fish r meat with vegetables — ptates, green beans, carrt and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice cream, r cheese and biscuits. Then after having a chat they have black r white cffee.
A. Breakfast is the first meal f the day.
B. Let’s enjy snacks all ver the wrld!
C. Then there is sme beef with ptates.
D. Friends and visitrs are ften present at tea.
E. Englishmen ften drink smething at lunch.
F. Prridge, bazi, ndles are cmmn breakfast fds.
G. All the members f the family sit dwn t eat it tgether.
【答案】73. A 74. C 75. E 76. D 77. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习俗。
【73题详解】
根据“It is eaten at abut 8 ’clck in the mrning”可知，此处介绍早餐的情况，A选项“早餐是一天的第一餐”符合，故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“Peple als have sme pultry (家禽) with carrts and beans”可知，此处介绍内容与某种肉类与蔬菜有关，C选项“然后是土豆牛肉”符合，故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“Last f all is cffee — black r white”可知，此处介绍午餐喝的东西，E选项“英国人常在午餐时喝点东西。”符合，故选E。
【76题详解】
根据“On the table there is tea, milk r cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam”可知，此处介绍下午茶有关的内容，D选项“朋友和客人经常来喝茶”符合，故选D。
【77题详解】
根据“Dinner is the last meal f the day. The usual time is abut 7 ’clck”可知，此处介绍晚餐有关的内容，G选项“所有的家庭成员坐下来一起吃”符合，故选G。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）
(Frank and Nancy are talking n the street. F=Frank N=Nancy)
F: Hi, Nancy.
N: Hi, Frank. ____78____
F: I’m ging t the pst ffice I want t send a birthday gift t my sister.
N: Yur sister? ____79____
F: Yes. She went there last mnth. She is studying medicine there.
N: Ww! She is really great.
F: I think s. She is always the tp student in her class. I see her as a rle mdel.
N: ____80____
F: Three times a year. She will cme back during hlidays.
N: Yu must miss her much. ____81____
F: A scarf. The winter is cming s I bught her a scarf with my pcket mney.
N: ____82____ I think yur sister must be very happy when she receives it.
F: I hpe she will I’ve gt t g. Bye fr nw! I’ll catch yu later.
A. That’s great.
B. It’s nt a gd idea.
C. Where are yu ging?
D. Has she gne t Beijing?
E. When will yu send it t her?
F. Hw ften des she cme back?
G. What will yu send t her as the birthday gift?
【答案】78. C 79. D 80. F 81. G 82. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是弗兰克和南希两个人的对话，谈论的是弗兰克姐姐的相关信息，以及要为弗兰克的姐姐买什么生日礼物等。
【78题详解】
根据空格下文“I’m ging t the pst ffice.我要去邮局。”可知，此句在问要去哪里。选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
【79题详解】
根据空格下文“Yes. She went there last mnth.是的。她上个月去的那里。”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，并且是在问某人已经去了某地了吗。选项D“她已经去北京了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【80题详解】
根据空格下文“Three times a year.一年三次。”可知，此句是在问做某事的频率。选项F“她多久回来一次？”符合语境。故选F。
【81题详解】
根据空格下文“A scarf. The winter is cming s I bught her a scarf with my pcket mney.一条围巾。冬天快到了，所以我用零花钱给她买了一条围巾。”可知，此句是在问要为她买什么。选项G“你会送什么作为生日礼物给她？”符合语境。故选G。
【82题详解】
根据空格上文“The winter is cming s I bught her a scarf with my pcket mney.冬天快到了，所以我用零花钱给她买了一条围巾。”以及下文“I think yur sister must be very happy when she receives it.我想你姐姐收到它一定很高兴。”可知，此句是在评价这个买围巾的想法。选项A“太好了。”符合语境。故选A。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 假如你叫李明，最近你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。
现在请你以Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends?为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右英语短文。
注意： 1．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。
2．所写内容必须包括表格中你父母的想法和你的至少三个想法。
Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends. My parents think that teenagers shuld stay at hme t g ver their lessns. And they shuld have enugh time t have a gd sleep. Als, they shuld help their parents d sme husewrk. In my pinin, we teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with ur friends n weekends s that we can relax. And we can als get n well with each ther. What’s mre, we can als take sme exercise tgether t keep fit.
All in all, teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends n weekends. It can make ur life mre clrful and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，首先介绍父母的观点；
第二步，介绍自己的观点；
第三步，总结观点。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin依我看
②g ver复习
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, we teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with ur friends n weekends s that we can relax.（含情态动词的被动语态）
②My parents think that teenagers shuld stay at hme t g ver their lessns.（宾语从句）
tiny finally recycle include prcess them new hw material example but
N. 4 Middle Schl’s Charity Sale
All mney raised will g t the pr students in the schl.
◆ Mnday, May 29th
◆ Opened by students in Grade 7
◆ Frm 3:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m.
◆ In frnt f the teaching building
There are sme stalls (小货摊).
Stalls selling hme-made fd and drinks
Stalls selling handmade clthes and shes
Stalls selling ld bks and secnd-hand tys
Stalls selling pictures drawn by the students in the schl
Yur parent’s ideas
Yur ideas
g ver lessns
1. ________
have a gd sleep
2. ________
help parents d husewrk
3. ________
2.本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试。（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His car.B. His wallet.C. His key.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Is everything all right, sir?
M: Nt really. I can’t get int my car. I parked it here and went shpping but then I culdn’t find my key.
2. Hw lng did the girl spend in Pingxiang?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three days.B. One week.C. Tw days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu g n yur vacatin?
W: I spent three days in Nanchang, ne week in Pingxiang and tw days in Yichun.
3. Why des the wman dislike the htel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because f the bed.B. Because f the nise.C. Because f the service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m nt sleeping in this htel tnight. Maybe the service is nice, but the bed…!
M: What’s wrng with the bed?
W: It’s s hard and small. It makes me uncmfrtable.
4. Where is the girl’s mbile?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In her bag.B. On the table.C. On the chair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, have yu seen my mbile? I’m sure I left it n the table.
M: Yu did. I picked it up and put it in yur bag—the ne hanging n the back f the chair.
5. What des the girl mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She can g swimming next Saturday.
B. She can g ut after schl n Mnday.
C. She will help t clean the pl next Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh n, the pl isn’t pen n Sunday. They are cleaning it.
M: Never mind. We can g swimming next Mnday instead. It will be pen then.
W: I’m nt allwed t g ut after schl n schl days. Are yu free next Saturday?
M: Yes, let’s g then.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many days des Linda wrk a week?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
7. What can we knw abut Linda?
A. Her bike was lst.
B. She will be at wrk n Sunday.
C. She is n business in anther city.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, are yu lking fr smene?
M: Yes, d yu knw where Linda is?
W: Oh, she isn’t here tday. She nly wrks fur days a week.
M: S will she be here n Mnday?
W: Of curse, she will. Can I take a message fr her?
M: Thanks. Please just tell her that her bike has already been fund．
请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh will help prepare snacks?
A. Mary.B. Tny.C. Mike.
9. What will Anna d fr the race?
A. Take phts.B. Prepare umbrellas.C. Put up a tent.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I think we have mst things ready fr the Schl Bat Race.
W: Yes, Tny. I’m helping t prepare snacks.
M: Gd. I think Jenny will give water t all the children.
W: That’s right. Mike will take phts.
M: Hpefully, the weather will be fine, but Anna will prepare lts f umbrellas anyway.
W: D yu think we need t put a big tent up?
M: N need.
请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did Peter thrw away the pen?
A. Because it’s t ld.B. Because it’s brken.C. Because he has a new ne.
11. What are the metal parts f the pen used t d?
A. They’re sld t raise mney.
B. They’re reused t make ther things.
C. They’re cllected fr the science lab.
12. What are they talking abut?
A. The schl rules.B. The pen factry.C. Recycling things.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, are yu thrwing yur pen away?
M: Yes, it’s brken. What’s up, Jenny?
W: Why nt put it in the recycling bx at the schl gate?
M: Recycling bx? I dn’t knw there is ne.
W: It is frm the new recycling factry. They take ut the metal parts f the pen and reuse them t make ther things.
M: That’s amazing. What else can we cllect?
W: Waste keys, r yur ld telephnes.
M: Great! I guess I have many things t give away.
W: Well, maybe the best thing t d is just keep using yur things as lng as yu can.
M: I culdn’t agree mre. Saving the envirnment is saving urselves.
请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where will the cncert be held?
A. In the Ehu Park.
B. In Anyuan Grand Theatre.
C. In the City Theatre.
14. What’s wrng with Jenny’s aunt?
A. She had a fever.B. She caught a cld.C. She brke her legs.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The cncert will be held tmrrw evening.
B Jenny will g t the cncert with Bb and Amy.
C. Only a pp singer will sing in the cncert.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bb.
M: Hi, Jenny. D yu knw there will be a cncert in Anyuan Grand Theatre tmrrw evening?
W: Really? Wh will sing in the cncert?
M: A lt f pp singers will sing in the cncert.
W: Ww, sunds great! Will yu g t the cncert?
M: Yes, I will. Well, wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me?
W: Srry, I can’t. I have t g t the hspital t see my aunt tmrrw evening.
M: What happened t her?
W: She brke her legs a few days ag.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she can get well sn.
W: Thank yu. By the way, I knw Amy is free tmrrw evening, and yu can ask her t g with yu.
M: Gd idea. I’ll call her later.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Smetimes Mr. Bell ges t his ffice fr wrk n ________.
17. Mrs. Bell smetimes frgets t ________ fr the family.
18. One summer they planned t ________ t New Yrk fr their hlidays.
19. They gt t the airprt nly ________ befre the plane tk ff.
20. They hurried t the pst ffice and wrte a shrt ________ t Alice.
【答案】16. Sunday mrning
17. ck dinner
18. fly##take a plane
19. frty##40 minutes
20. nte
【解析】
【原文】Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very frgetful. Fr example, Mr. Bell smetimes ges t his ffice fr wrk n Sunday mrning, fr he thinks it is Mnday. And Mrs. Bell smetimes frgets t ck dinner fr the family.
One summer they planned t fly t New Yrk fr their hlidays. They gt t the airprt nly frty minutes befre the plane tk ff. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, nt t frget t lck the frnt dr when she went t schl. As Alice was then at schl, they culdn’t tell her abut it by telephne. S they hurried t the pst ffice and wrte a shrt nte t Alice. They frgt abut the time. And when they gt back t the airprt, the plane had already flwn away.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Peter and Tina like ding sprts. They exercise fr tw hurs every day.
—N wnder they are always full f ________.
A. dubtB. supprtC. attentinD. energy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得和蒂娜喜欢做运动。他们每天锻炼两个小时。——难怪他们总是精力充沛。
考查名词词义辨析。dubt怀疑；supprt支持；attentin注意；energy精力。根据“They exercise fr tw hurs every day.”可知他们每天锻炼两个小时，所以此处应是指他们总是精力充沛。故选D。
22. It tk me an hur t get t schl this mrning. Mst days it ________ s lng.
A. isn’t takenB. desn’t takeC. didn’t takeD. isn’t taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我花了一个小时才到学校。大多数时候不会花那么长时间。
考查动词时态。根据“Mst days”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，否定用助动词desn’t后跟动词原形take。故选B。
23. Thanks t the talk that my teacher gave me, this is ________ what I need nw.
A. nrmallyB. especiallyC. carefullyD. exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了老师给我的演讲，这正是我现在需要的。
考查副词辨析。nrmally正常地；especially尤其地；carefully小心地；exactly确切地，准确地。根据“Thanks t the talk that my teacher gave me...”可知，老师给我的演讲对我帮助很大，正是我所需要的。故选D。
24. As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” When we travel abrad, we shuld ________ prperly.
A. behaveB. plishC. manageD. perfrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“入乡随俗”。当我们出国旅游时，我们应该举止得体。
考查动词辨析。behave表现；plish润色；manage管理；perfrm表演。根据“prperly”可知，在外要举止得体，故选A。
25. —D yu like traveling by plane?
—Nt at all, ________ I have t wait fr lng befre it takes ff.
A. untilB. thughC. becauseD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？ ——一点也不，因为我得等很久才能起飞。
考查连词辨析。until直到；thugh尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“I have t wait fr lng befre it takes ff.”可知，此处表原因。故选C。
26. China ________ ut the “duble-reductin (双减)” plicy t imprve students’ educatin fr nearly tw years.
A. has brughtB. bringC. brughtD. will bring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：近两年来，中国出台了“双减”政策，以改善学生的教育水平。
考查时态。根据“fr nearly tw years.”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne。故选A。
27. The shw was s that I culdn’t stp laughing.
A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析。A. sad难过的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. serius严肃的。根据I culdn’t stp laughing.可推知“这个节目是如此有趣”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
28. —When will the English cmpetitin be held, culd yu tell me?
—Srry I dn’t knw. It ________ at the meeting.
A. desn’t mentinB. wasn’t mentinedC. isn’t mentinedD. didn’t mentin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我什么时候将举办英语比赛吗？——对不起，我不知道。会议上没有提到。
考查时态和语态。根据“Srry, I dn’t knw. the meeting.”可知，应表达会议上没有提到，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指代上文询问的英语比赛的时间，与mentin之间是被动关系，应用被动语态否定形式，结构为：wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词，it为第三人称单数形式，be动词否定形式用wasn’t，mentin的过去分词为mentined。故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, a king went fr hunting in the frest. While returning back, because f the dark he culdn’t find his way. At last he fund a small ___29___. The king went ver and ___30___ the dr. A pr farmer lived in the huse. He ___31___ great care f the king.
Befre leaving the next day, the king gave the farmer a nearby sandalwd (檀香木) frest as a gift. But ___32___, the farmer didn’t knw the value f sandalwd. He started t make cal frm the sandalwd and ___33___ it in the market. At last, nly a few sandalwd trees were left in the frest.
One day, it rained a lt, and the farmer culdn’t make cal frm the ___34___ wd. S he cut dwn sme branches (树枝) and tk them t the market. The sandalwd ___35___ very gd. Many custmers came t buy it and they wanted t pay a lt fr a small branch. The farmer didn’t ___36___ that. He asked ne f his ___37___, “Why des everyne want t pay huge amunt fr this wd?”
The buyer ___38___, “This is sandalwd. It has gd smell and it’s very ___39___.”
When the farmer understd this, he started t cry and just at that mment an ld man was passing by.
___40___ he knew everything, he said t the farmer, “All peple in the wrld can make ___41___. But it’s better late than never. Yu still have sme sandalwd trees left. Yu can use ___42___ wisely.”
The farmer ___43___ his mistake and then went back and swed (播种) mre sandalwd seeds in the frest. He wuld use his sandalwd wisely frm then n.
29.
A. frestB. treeC. huseD. bird
30.
A. put nB. gt nC. tried nD. kncked n
31.
A. tkB. createdC. prmisedD. required
32.
A. suddenlyB. unluckilyC. quietlyD. plitely
33.
A. buyB. sellC. guardD. lift
34.
A. wetB. dryC. lngD. pretty
35.
A. tastedB. sundedC. smeltD. felt
36.
A. seeB. spreadC. warnD. understand
37.
A. sellersB. patientsC. buyersD. friends
38.
A. repliedB. shutedC. slvedD. dubted
39.
A. bringB. expensiveC. harmfulD. electrnic
40.
A. BefreB. AlthughC. AfterD. S
41.
A. chicesB. decisinsC. examplesD. mistakes
42.
A. itB. meC. himD. them
43.
A. realizedB. frgtC. praisedD. studied
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫收到国王赠送的檀香木林，一开始不懂得其价值，就用檀香木烧炭并在市场上出售，后来农民意识到错误，开始播种成林并明智利用的故事。
【29题详解】
句意：最后他找到了一所小房子。
frest森林；tree树；huse房子；bird鸟。根据“A pr farmer lived in the huse.”可知，国王最终是发现了一所房子。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：国王走过去敲了敲门。
put n穿上；gt n上车；tried n试穿；kncked n敲击。根据“the dr”可知，此处是指敲门，knck n the dr表示“敲门”。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：他把国王照顾得很好。
tk拿，取；created创造；prmised许诺；required要求。take care f是固定搭配，表示“照顾”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但是不幸的是，农夫不知道檀香木的价值。
suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；quietly安静地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“He started t make cal frm the sandalwd”并结合后文可知此处是他没看到檀香木的价值，是件不幸的事。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他开始用檀香木做煤，并在市场上出售。
buy购买；sell出售；guard守卫；lift举起。根据“it in the market”可知，此处应是在市场上卖。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：一天，雨下得很大，农夫无法用湿木头做煤。
wet湿的；dry干的；lng长的；pretty漂亮的。根据“One day, it rained a lt”可知，此处是下雨了，木头湿了。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：檀香闻起来很香。
tasted尝起来；sunded听起来；smelt闻起来；felt摸起来。根据“This is sandalwd. It has gd smell”可知，此处是檀香闻起来很好。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：农夫对此百思不得其解。
see看见；spread传播；warn警告；understand明白。根据“Why des everyne want t pay huge amunt fr this wd”可知，此处应是他不明白为什么每个人都想花大价钱买这种木头。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他问其中一位买家。
sellers卖家；patients病人；buyers买家；friends朋友。根据“The buyer”可知，此处他询问的应该是其中一个买家。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：买家回答：“这是檀香木。它闻起来很香，而且很贵。”
replied回复；shuted大喊；slved解决；dubted怀疑。根据“He asked ne f his”可知，此处应该是他问买家，买家回答。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：买家回答：“这是檀香木。它闻起来很香，而且很贵。”
bring令人厌烦的；expensive昂贵的；harmful有害的；electrnic电子的。根据“Why des everyne want t pay huge amunt fr this wd?”可知，檀香木应该是昂贵的。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当他知道了一切之后，他对农夫说。
Befre在……之前；Althugh虽然；After在……之后；S所以。根据“he knew everything, he said t the farmer,”可知，此处是他知道了一切之后对农夫说，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：世界上所有的人都会犯错误。
chices选择；decisins决定；examples例子；mistakes错误。根据“But it’s better late than never.”结合全文可知，此处应该是每个人都会犯错，好在发现错误不算晚。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：你可以明智地使用它们。
it它；me我；him他；them它们。根据“Yu still have sme sandalwd trees left.”可知，此处应该是指代前面提到的剩下的檀香树，用them指代。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：农夫意识到了自己的错误，然后回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香种子。
realized意识到；frgt忘记；praised称赞；studied学习。根据“his mistake and then went back and swed (播种) mre sandalwd seeds in the frest”可知，此处应是农夫意识到错误，然后才回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香种子。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
I am sure yu all knw hw imprtant recycling is. T recycle is t cllect and treat litter t prduce useful materials which can be used again. Althugh it takes energy ____44____, it is actually wrth ding it. D yu knw ____45____ it all wrks?
Cllecting things that can be recycled is the first step yu have t d. Only sme ____46____ can be recycled. They ____47____ things made ut f paper, metal, cardbard, glass and plastic. Can yu think f everyday things made ut f these materials? Sda cans are a gd ____48____. They are made ut f metal. Magazines and newspapers are made ut f paper. Sme bttles f juice are made ut glass.
Let’s get back t the ____49____ f recycling. Once yu put all yur things in a recycling bin, a truck cmes t pick ____50____ up. Everything ges t a recycling cmpany（公司）. There, these materials are reused t make ____51____ prducts.
Nw let’s take a clser lk at hw ld paper is changed. First, the ld paper is made int ____52____ pieces. Then a special kind f water with chemicals（化学制品）is pured int them. ____53____, new paper is created! There are things written n the ld paper, ____54____ they can’t be seen thrugh this way.
Recycling keeps ur planet healthy. It reduces（减少）waste. It als saves energy. Yu can take advantage f it t save the planet. S just remember the rule: always recycle yur things.
【答案】44. t recycle
45. hw 46. materials
47. include
48. example
49. prcess
50. them 51. new
52. tiny 53. Finally
54. but
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用的重要性和回收利用的过程。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然回收利用需要消耗能量，但它实际上是值得做的。根据“T recycle is t cllect and treat litter t prduce useful materials which can be used again”可推测出，此处在说回收利用要消耗能量，结合备选词recycle“回收利用”符合语境。根据“it takes”可知，it d“花费……做某事”，故此处应用t recycle。故填t recycle。
【45题详解】
句意：你知道这是如何运作的吗？根据“knw”和“it all wrks”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句表示它是如何运作的，应用关系副词，结合备选词hw“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填hw。
【46题详解】
句意：只有一些材料可以回收利用。根据“can be made ut f paper, metal, cardbard, glass and plastic”可知，只有一些材料可以回收利用，结合备选词material“材料”符合语境，根据“sme”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填materials。
【47题详解】
句意：它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西。根据“things made ut f paper, metal, cardbard, glass and plastic”可知，它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西，结合备选词include“包括”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为“They”，故此处应用动词原形。故填include。
【48题详解】
句意：汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。根据“They are made ut f metal”可知，汽水罐是一个例子，根据“a gd”可知，空格处应用名词单数，结合备选词example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
【49题详解】
句意：让我们回到回收利用的过程。根据“Let’s get back t the”和“f recycling. Once yu put all yur things in a recycling bin, a truck cmes t...”可知，此处表示回到回收利用过程中，空格处应用名词原形，结合备选词prcess“过程”符合语境。故填prcess。
【50题详解】
句意：一旦你把所有的东西都放进了回收箱，一辆卡车就会来把它们取走。根据“Once yu put all yur things in a recycling bin”并结合语境可知，一辆卡车会来把它们取走，根据“pick+代词宾格+up”可知，空格处应用“它们”的宾格形式，结合备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。
【51题详解】
句意：在那里，这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品。根据“these materials are reused t make”和“prducts”可知，是这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品，结合备选词new“新的”符合语境，根据“prducts”可知，空格处应用形容词原级。故填new。
【52题详解】
句意：首先，旧纸被制成小片。根据“pieces”可知，旧纸被制成了小片，且空格处要用形容词原级，结合备选词tiny“微小的”符合语境。故填tiny。
【53题详解】
句意：最后，新的纸张就被创造出来了。根据“First”、“Then”和“new paper is created”可知，此处表示最后，结合备选词finally“最后”符合语境，由于其位于句首，故首字母f要大写。故填Finally。
【54题详解】
句意：旧纸上写着一些东西，但通过这种方式是看不见的。根据“There are things written n the ld paper”和“they can’t be seen thrugh this way”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，结合备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
55. When can yu shp in the charity sale?
A. At 2:30 p. m.B. At 4:30 p. m.C. At 5:30 p. m.D. At 6:30p. m.
56. What can yu buy in the charity sale?
A. New bks.B. Secnd-hand clthes.C. Handmade tys.D. Hme-made drinks.
57. What d we knw abut the charity sale?
A. It’s held in frnt f the schl.B. There are fur different kinds f stalls.
C. It is used fr imprving the schl’s fame.D. Yu can draw pictures with students tgether.
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第四中学的慈善义卖。详细介绍了时间、地点以及义卖内容等。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 3:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m.”可知义卖时间是下午3点至5点，可在这期间去购买。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stalls selling hme-made fd and drinks”可知能买到家庭制作的食物和饮料。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are sme stalls (小货摊)...”可知有自制食物和饮料的货摊、手工衣服和鞋子的货摊……，共四种不同的义卖摊位。故选B。
B
Wang Pushi is a yung man frm Beijing and als the lead singer f a rck band. Recently, he impressed (使印象深刻) his audience with his perfrmance at “Yuth π Plan”, a music cmpetitin shw prduced by Hunan Satellite TV and Mang TV. He sang a fusin f rck and Kunqu Opera elements (要素) in his sng titled “Ming Sng”. The audience praised his perfrmance, saying hw “cl” and “different” it was, and expressing their admiratin fr his ability t fill rck int Kunqu Opera.
★ . He jined the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre 11 years ag. And up t 2023, he has 11 years f experience in Kunqu Opera. Apart frm Kunqu Opera, Wang has been interested in rck music frm a yung age. He said his favrite rck bands and musicians include David Bwie, Nirvana, Beynd, One Republic, and Caspian. In 2019, Wang started a rck band called “Xian Ke” with tw ther students frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts, Ya Jiahan and Wen Hayuan. Wang serves as the lead singer and guitarist.
S far, the band has made 25 sngs, with ne single reaching ver a hundred millin plays. Wang hpes that thrugh their music, mre yung peple will knw abut and develp an interest in Kunqu Opera. He hpes t make mre peple verseas knw abut their sngs and shw mre excellent Kunqu Opera n internatinal stages.
58. Wang Pushi ________.
A. is a leader f Kunqu OperaB. made a hit at “Yuth π Plan”
C. is gd at singing and dancingD. jined a rck band in 2019
59. The underlined wrd “fusin” in paragraph 1 means ________.
A. jiningB. creatinC. develpmentD. discvery
60. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Wang fund it was nt easy t learn Kunqu Opera
B. Wang learned Kunqu Opera frm his parents
C. Wang lves bth traditinal Chinese pera and rck music
D. Wang has studied traditinal Chinese pera since he was yung
61. Accrding t this passage, ________.
A. the band “Xian Ke” has made 52 sngs
B. the audience like him because f his appearance
C. Wang jined the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre in 2012
D. the sng “Ming Sng” was written by the band
62. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Wang’s new sngs.B. Wang’s dream.
C. The future f Kunqu Opera.D. The develpment f the band.
【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐队主唱王蒲实将摇滚和昆曲结合起来，在音乐比赛中给观众留下了深刻的印象。他希望能让更多的年轻人了解昆曲，并将昆曲带待到国际舞台上去展示。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, he impressed his audience with his perfrmance at ‘Yuth π Plan’”可知，歌手王蒲实在“青年π计划”上的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“…f rck and Kunqu Opera elements in his sng”可知，此处是指昆曲和摇滚元素的结合，可推测划线部分是指“……的结合”。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He jined the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre 11 years ag.”王蒲实11年前加入了北方昆剧院可推测，此处应是描述他在幼年时期学习了中国传统戏曲，符合语境。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He jined the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre 11 years ag. And up t 2023, he has 11 years f experience in Kunqu Opera.”截至到2023年，王蒲实11年前加入北方昆曲剧院，已经有11年学习昆曲的经验了。可推测，他是从2012年开始学习传统中国戏曲的。故选C。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wang hpes that thrugh their music, mre yung peple will knw abut and develp an interest in Kunqu Opera. He hpes…shw mre excellent Kunqu Opera n internatinal stages.”可知，此处是描述了歌手王蒲实的愿望。故选B。
C
Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult. Many have tried, but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred! Hwever, scientists say peple have mre than 100, 000 hairs n their heads n average. Of curse, this number is different frm persn t persn. Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss? There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder. T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding (脱落). Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day. It’s nrmal. If yu are lsing mre hair than average, talk t the adults yu trust. They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads? Mst ther mammals (哺乳动物) have thick fur cvering their whle bdies. While humans grw small and fine hairs n much f their skin, it’s much thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin. Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands (汗腺) than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies. The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
63. Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
64. Yu can take the fllwing measures t avid lsing hair except ________.
A. wearing a hat all the timeB. washing yur hair crrectly
C. brushing r cmbing hair gentlyD. cnditining yur hair
65. Put the things abut hair lss in crrect rder.
a. Hair lss is different frm daily shedding.
b. Many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.
c. Hair lss als runs in families.
d. Stress, illness and styling cause hair lss.
A. b - d - a - cB. b - a - d - cC. d - a - c - bD. d - c - b - a
66. What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” mean in the last paragraph?
A. develpmentB. abilityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
67. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. In general, it’s easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B. The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C. If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day, yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D. Mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. A 67. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了失去头发的原因以及人类在头上长头发的原因。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.”可知，造成脱发的原因有压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长等五个原因。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.”可知，通过正确洗发，养护头发和洗梳头发要轻柔可以避免脱发。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.”以及“Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding (脱落). ”可知，先是压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长造成头发的损失，再到头发损失和脱落不一样。故选D。
【66题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“.Humans prbably evlved withut fur hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature”可知，是因为进化人类头上的头发比身体其他部位要多，故划线部分和develpment意义相近。故选A。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.”可知，头发可以在冬天保温。故选B。
D
Tmates taste great. With a lt f vitamins, they are gd fr yu, t! Peple all ver the wrld enjy this amazing fruit.
Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white. All tmates are green befre they are ready t be picked. Then the tmates turn their true clr. That’s when they’re ready t eat!
Tmates first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them ver 1,000 years ag. They were intrduced t Eurpe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem t have been the first Eurpeans t accept them as fd. In France, peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty. Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.
Tmates are fruits. They grw frm seeds. They wn’t grw in cld weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tmates grw fast. They can grw in pts r in the grund. As the plant grws taller, peple may tie it t a stick. Next is the blming stage. Flwers appear. The flwers turn int fruit.
Sme kinds f tmates can be picked in abut six mre weeks. Sme tmates are large. One kind f tmat can weigh as much as tw punds.
Yu can eat raw tmates. First, wash them. Then, cut them up fr salads r sandwiches. Tmates can be cked, t. They can be grilled, biled, r even fried. D yu use ketchup? It is made frm tmates. Tmates dn’t have a smell. But they taste great in fds arund the wrld. Many dishes frm India use tmates. Italians use them t make spaghetti sauce and pizza, t. Raw tmates are in Mexican salsa.
68. Frm the passage, we knw that tmates ________.
A. cme in different clrsB. grew in Eurpe firstC. can grw in all weathersD. have a special smell
69. The underlined phrase sme f them in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. sme peple in IncaB. sme peple in ItalyC. sme peple in FranceD. sme peple in Spain
70. T knw hw t grw tmates, yu can read ________.
A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5
71. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
72. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Value f TmatesB. All Abut TmatesC. Incas and TmatesD. Grwing Great Tmates
【答案】68. A 69. C 70. C 71. B 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white.”可知，番茄有不同的颜色。故选A。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In France, peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty. Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.”可知，在法国，人们在花园里种西红柿只是为了欣赏它们的美丽。那里的许多人认为西红柿会让他们生病。他们中的一些人过了好几年才开始吃西红柿。此处“sme f them”指的是“法国的一些人”。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmates are fruits. ... The flwers turn int fruit.”可知，说的是西红柿的生长，故要知道如何种植西红柿，可以阅读第四段。故选C。
【71题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段总的介绍西红柿含有大量维生素；第二、三、四和五段分别讲述西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法。所以最能说明文章的结构的选项是B选项，为总分结构。故选B。
【72题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章讲述了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法，所以这篇文章的最佳标题是选项B“关于西红柿的一切”。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are fur meals a day in English hmes: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
____73____ It is eaten at abut 8 ’clck in the mrning, and cnsists f (包括) prridge with milk and salt r sugar, biled r fried eggs, and bread and butter with jam. Sme peple like t drink tea, but thers prefer cffee. Instead f prridge, they may have fruit juice r they may prefer biscuits.
The usual time fr lunch is 1 ’clck. This meal starts with sup r fruit juice. ___74___ Peple als have sme pultry (家禽) with carrts and beans. Then a pudding cmes. Instead f a pudding, they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last f all is cffee — black r white. ____75____ Water is usually n the table. Sme prefer juice r lemnade.
Tea is the third meal f the day. It is eaten between 4 and 5 ’clck. On the table there is tea, milk r cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. ____76____
Dinner is the last meal f the day. The usual time is abut 7 ’clck. ____77____
Dinner usually cnsists f sup, fish r meat with vegetables — ptates, green beans, carrt and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice cream, r cheese and biscuits. Then after having a chat they have black r white cffee.
A. Breakfast is the first meal f the day.
B. Let’s enjy snacks all ver the wrld!
C. Then there is sme beef with ptates.
D. Friends and visitrs are ften present at tea.
E. Englishmen ften drink smething at lunch.
F. Prridge, bazi, ndles are cmmn breakfast fds.
G. All the members f the family sit dwn t eat it tgether.
【答案】73. A 74. C 75. E 76. D 77. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习俗。
【73题详解】
根据“It is eaten at abut 8 ’clck in the mrning”可知，此处介绍早餐的情况，A选项“早餐是一天的第一餐”符合，故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“Peple als have sme pultry (家禽) with carrts and beans”可知，此处介绍内容与某种肉类与蔬菜有关，C选项“然后是土豆牛肉”符合，故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“Last f all is cffee — black r white”可知，此处介绍午餐喝的东西，E选项“英国人常在午餐时喝点东西。”符合，故选E。
【76题详解】
根据“On the table there is tea, milk r cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam”可知，此处介绍下午茶有关的内容，D选项“朋友和客人经常来喝茶”符合，故选D。
【77题详解】
根据“Dinner is the last meal f the day. The usual time is abut 7 ’clck”可知，此处介绍晚餐有关的内容，G选项“所有的家庭成员坐下来一起吃”符合，故选G。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）
(Frank and Nancy are talking n the street. F=Frank N=Nancy)
F: Hi, Nancy.
N: Hi, Frank. ____78____
F: I’m ging t the pst ffice I want t send a birthday gift t my sister.
N: Yur sister? ____79____
F: Yes. She went there last mnth. She is studying medicine there.
N: Ww! She is really great.
F: I think s. She is always the tp student in her class. I see her as a rle mdel.
N: ____80____
F: Three times a year. She will cme back during hlidays.
N: Yu must miss her much. ____81____
F: A scarf. The winter is cming s I bught her a scarf with my pcket mney.
N: ____82____ I think yur sister must be very happy when she receives it.
F: I hpe she will I’ve gt t g. Bye fr nw! I’ll catch yu later.
A. That’s great.
B. It’s nt a gd idea.
C. Where are yu ging?
D. Has she gne t Beijing?
E. When will yu send it t her?
F. Hw ften des she cme back?
G. What will yu send t her as the birthday gift?
【答案】78. C 79. D 80. F 81. G 82. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是弗兰克和南希两个人的对话，谈论的是弗兰克姐姐的相关信息，以及要为弗兰克的姐姐买什么生日礼物等。
【78题详解】
根据空格下文“I’m ging t the pst ffice.我要去邮局。”可知，此句在问要去哪里。选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
【79题详解】
根据空格下文“Yes. She went there last mnth.是的。她上个月去的那里。”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，并且是在问某人已经去了某地了吗。选项D“她已经去北京了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【80题详解】
根据空格下文“Three times a year.一年三次。”可知，此句是在问做某事的频率。选项F“她多久回来一次？”符合语境。故选F。
【81题详解】
根据空格下文“A scarf. The winter is cming s I bught her a scarf with my pcket mney.一条围巾。冬天快到了，所以我用零花钱给她买了一条围巾。”可知，此句是在问要为她买什么。选项G“你会送什么作为生日礼物给她？”符合语境。故选G。
【82题详解】
根据空格上文“The winter is cming s I bught her a scarf with my pcket mney.冬天快到了，所以我用零花钱给她买了一条围巾。”以及下文“I think yur sister must be very happy when she receives it.我想你姐姐收到它一定很高兴。”可知，此句是在评价这个买围巾的想法。选项A“太好了。”符合语境。故选A。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 假如你叫李明，最近你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。
现在请你以Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends?为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右英语短文。
注意： 1．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。
2．所写内容必须包括表格中你父母的想法和你的至少三个想法。
Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends. My parents think that teenagers shuld stay at hme t g ver their lessns. And they shuld have enugh time t have a gd sleep. Als, they shuld help their parents d sme husewrk. In my pinin, we teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with ur friends n weekends s that we can relax. And we can als get n well with each ther. What’s mre, we can als take sme exercise tgether t keep fit.
All in all, teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends n weekends. It can make ur life mre clrful and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，首先介绍父母的观点；
第二步，介绍自己的观点；
第三步，总结观点。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin依我看
②g ver复习
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, we teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with ur friends n weekends s that we can relax.（含情态动词的被动语态）
②My parents think that teenagers shuld stay at hme t g ver their lessns.（宾语从句）
tiny finally recycle include prcess them new hw material example but
N. 4 Middle Schl’s Charity Sale
All mney raised will g t the pr students in the schl.
◆ Mnday, May 29th
◆ Opened by students in Grade 7
◆ Frm 3:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m.
◆ In frnt f the teaching building
There are sme stalls (小货摊).
Stalls selling hme-made fd and drinks
Stalls selling handmade clthes and shes
Stalls selling ld bks and secnd-hand tys
Stalls selling pictures drawn by the students in the schl
Yur parent’s ideas
Yur ideas
g ver lessns
1. ________
have a gd sleep
2. ________
help parents d husewrk
3. ________
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