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江西省赣州市大余县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省赣州市大余县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江西省赣州市大余县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析江西省赣州市大余县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。
听力部分（20分）
一、听力测试。（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
1. What can the girl play?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The guitar.B. The vilin.C. The pian.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu play the guitar?
W: N, I can’t. But I can play the pian very well.
2. Hw ften des Nick g t the English Reading Club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f the English Reading Club, Nick?
M: It’s helpful. I g there every Mnday and Wednesday.
3. What des the man think f the sweater?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s t big.B. It’s very cheap.C. It’s very expensive.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw much is this sweater?
W: One hundred and ninety-nine dllars, Sir.
M: One hundred and ninety-nine dllars? That’s very expensive.
4. Which bus des the man take t the z?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N.138.B. N. 308.C. N.318.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the z?
W: Sure, it’s a little far. Frm here yu can take N. 308 bus.
5. Wh did Tm visit the Great Wall with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His parents.B. His teachers.C. His friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the by ging?
A. T a theater.B. T a park.C. T a museum.
7. Hw lng is it pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 6 hurs.B. Fr 7 hurs.C. Fr 8 hurs
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell? Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. My family just mved here. I plan t visit Fun Time Park tmrrw. D yu knw the pening time?
W: Sure. Let me check. Tmrrw is Mnday. It pens at 10 a.m. and it clses at 5 p.m.
M: Oh right. Thanks.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the evening discussins abut?
A. Ppular music.B. Cuntry music.C. Jazz music.
9. Hw ften d they meet?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Ann! I hear yu started evening discussins n ppular music. Hw’s it ging?
W: Pretty well. I must say I’ve learned a lt. But it wuld be better t have smene wh knws mre abut ppular music. Wuld yu like t jin us, Tm?
M: Certainly! When d yu usually meet?
W: Every Saturday evening.
M: I have ther things t d n Saturday evenings.
W: What abut Friday evenings?
M: OK.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 Where did Wendy g several days ag?
A. England.B. France.C. Thailand.
11. Wh are the gentlest?
A. The British.B. The Germans.C. The French.
12. Hw many ways are there t greet each ther?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Wendy! I heard that yu went t France several days ag.
W: Yeah. The beautiful cuntry and there are lts f custms there.
M: Wuld yu like t tell me sme?
W: OK. Cmpare with the British and the Germans, the French are the gentlest.
M: Hw d yu greet each ther?
W: They have three ways. One is t shake hands. One is t kiss n the side f the face. The last ne is t have a big hug with their arms.
M: That sunds interesting. I’ll g there next mnth.
W: Have a nice trip.
M: Thanks.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Can Kitty g t the party?
A. Yes, she can.B. N, she can’t.C. We dn’t knw.
14. Wh buys Kitty clthes?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Herself.
15. What is Kitty allwed t d?
A. Chse her wn clthes.B. Watch TV.C. Stay up late studying.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kitty. Are yu ging t the party tnight?
W: N, my parents wn’t allw me t g t the party. There are lts f rules at my huse.
M: Like what?
W: Well I’m nt allwed t watch TV at hme.
M: Really? But there are many shws.
W: Yu’re right. I’m nt allwed t chse my wn clthes, either. Usually, mm buys clthes fr me.
M: Are yu allwed t have a pet?
W: Oh, yes.
M: What else are yu allwed t d?
W: My parents say I can stay up late studying.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Karen went t Lndn in 2021 with her ________.
17. They left at night and after flying fr abut ________ hurs.
18. Fr the first three days, there was a ________.
19. Luckily, the weather ________ n the furth day.
20. When they flew back, the temperature was ________ degrees Celsius.
【答案】16. family
17. 12##twelve
18. heavy rain
19. changed
20. 35##thirty-five
【解析】
【原文】Hi, I am Karen. Let me tell yu smething abut my trip t Lndn. I went t the trip t Lndn in 2021 with my family. We left at night and after flying fr abut 12 hurs, we arrived at Heathrw Airprt in the mrning. Fr the first three days, there was a heavy rain, and the highest temperature was nly 9 degrees Celsius. Luckily, the weather changed n the furth day, and we had a sunny Wednesday. The last tw days were quite dry, and it was cludy in the afternn. When we flew back, believe it r nt, the temperature went up t 35 degrees Celsius and it was very ht.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21. —Must I clean the rm nw?
—________ Yu can clean it tmrrw.
A. Yes, yu must.B. Yes, yu can.C. N, yu needn’t.D. N, yu mustn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天打扫。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, yu must是的，你必须；Yes, yu can是的，你可以；N, yu needn’t不，你不必；N, yu mustn’t不，你不允许。根据“Must I clean the rm nw”及“Yu can clean it tmrrw”可知，此处是否定回答，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用dn’t have或needn’t，故选C。
22. — ________ have yu lived in Jianye District?
—Fr almst ten years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在建邺区住了多久？——将近十年。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间； Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw far多远，询问距离； Hw sn多久之后。根据“Fr almst ten years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，选A。
23. Culd yu please tell me ________? I want t buy sme bks.
A. where is the bkstreB. where the bkstre is
C. where was the bkstreD. where the bkstre was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？我想买一些书。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据语境可知，自己想要买一些书，询问对方是否可以告知书店在哪里，句子为疑问句作宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C，又因主句时态为一般现在时，此为现在的状态，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为the bkstre，单数，be动词用is。故选B。
24. —What’s the ________ f yur great success?
—Believe in yurself and stick t what yu’re ding.
A. prblemB. pleasureC. methdD. chance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你取得巨大成功的方法是什么？——相信自己，坚持你正在做的事情。
考查名词辨析。prblem问题；pleasure乐趣；methd方法；chance机会。根据“Believe in yurself and stick t what yu’re ding”可知，询问成功的方法是什么，故选C。
25. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes while speaking English, ________ yu will never really imprve yur spken English.
A. rB. andC. sD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕说英语时犯错误，否则你永远不会真正提高你的英语口语。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and和；s因此；but但是。根据“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes while speaking English, … yu will never really imprve yur spken English”可知，此处是祈使句+and/r+陈述句的结构，后一句表示否则就不会提高口语，故选A。
26. —As I knw, yur friend Jeff is very humrus.
—Yes. He is ________ persn I knw.
A. funnierB. the funniestC. mre seriusD. the mst serius
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；mre serius更严肃的；the mst serius最严肃的。根据“yur friend Jeff is very humrus”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I knw”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。
27. —Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please?
—Srry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?
A. takeB. readC. checkD. receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？
考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Srry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。
28. There’s a large library in Dalian. It ________ in 1907.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大连有一个大型图书馆它建于1907年。
考查被动语态。主语It和动词之间是被动关系，结合“1907”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
三、完型填空（26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu listen t music when yu are sad? Des yur favrite sng make yu feel ____29____? Maybe yu listen t music when yu feel ____30____. Des the music help yu feel better?
Arund 400 BCE, Hippcrates, the Greek “Father f Medicine”, played music fr his ____31____. In ancient times, peple in China, Egypt, India, and Rme als used music t ____32____ peple get better. In Wrld War I and Wrld War II, dctrs played music fr sldiers wh had emtinal (感情) prblems because they ____33____ in the war.
And tday, many dctrs ____34____ use music t help peple. Fr example, sme dctrs play music fr patients in the ____35____ after surgery (外科手术). It helps their bdies becme ____36____. If patients listen t Mzart, they will ____37____ need less medicine.
____38____ will happen when we listen t music? And why des it make us have s many different emtins? As humans, we need fd, water and ____39____ frm ther peple t live. But d we need music?
In ne scientific study, different peple listened t different ____40____ f music while scientists lked at what happened t the listeners’ bdies. When a persn liked a ____41____, the heartbeat was faster and the bdy became ____42____. Als, the brain____43____ mre dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a chemical that gives us a feeling.
With this study, scientists learned that music can make us feel gd.
29.
A. gdB. sadC. healthyD. lnely
30.
A. silkB. sickC. happyD. sad
31.
A. clthesB. jbsC. dgsD. patients
32.
A. helpB. arriveC. keepD. deal
33.
A. trainedB. fughtC. fightD. cried
34.
A. reallyB. andC. stillD. will
35.
A. hspitalB. schlC. libraryD. ffice
36.
A. badB. kindC. healthyD. strng
37.
A. hardlyB. prbablyC. reallyD. als
38.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhichD. Why
39.
A. lveB. wealthC. fameD. health
40.
A. kindB. kindsC. happyD. terrible
41.
A. singB. sngC. sangD. sngs
42.
A. warmerB. htC. cldD. fine
43.
A. gesB. hasC. lsesD. makes
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普文。讲述了音乐可以帮助治疗病人，使病人心情更愉快，让病人康复更快。
【29题详解】
句意：你喜欢的音乐能让你感觉好一点吗？
gd好的；sad伤心的；healthy健康的；lnely孤独的。根据上文“D yu listen t music when yu are sad?”可知伤心的时候听音乐是为了让自己感觉好一些。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：也许你生病时会听音乐。
silk丝状的；sick生病的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下文“Des the music help yu feel better?”可知是生病时听音乐。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：公元前400年前左右，希腊“医学之父”希波拉底克为他的病人演奏音乐。
clthe衣服；jb工作；dg狗；patient病人。根据“ Greek ‘Father f Medicine’...”可知是医生与病人的关系。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：在古代，中国、埃及、印度和罗马的人们也用音乐帮助人们变得更好。
help帮助；arrive到达；keep保持；deal处理。根据上文“Des the music help yu feel better?”可知音乐是帮助人们变得更好。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中，医生为那些因为在战争中参战而出现情绪问题的士兵们演奏音乐。
train训练；fught打架，过去时；fight打架，原形；cry哭。根据“In Wrld War I and Wrld War II, dctrs played music fr sldiers...”可知是打架。再根据“played”可知是一般过去时。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：今天，许多医生仍然用音乐帮助人们。
really真地；and和；still依然，仍然；will将要。根据“And tday, many dctrs...”以及上文反复提到的医生用音乐帮助人们可知，现在，医生仍然用这个方式。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：例如，一些医生在外科手术后为病人演奏音乐。
hspital医院；schl学校；library图书馆；ffice办公室。根据下文“ surgery.”可知是在医院。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：这有助于他们的身体变得健康。
bad坏的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；strng强壮的。根据上文“Fr example, sme dctrs play music fr patients in the hspital after surgery.”可知听音乐有助于病人变得健康。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：如果患者听莫扎特，他们可能需要更少的药物。
hardly几乎不；prbably也许；really真地；als也。根据“If patients listen t Mzart, they less medicine.”可知是可能需要更少的药，prbably“或许”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当我们听音乐时会发生什么？
what什么；hw怎样，如何；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“will happen when we listen t music”可知是会发生什么，此处用特殊疑问词what。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：因为我们需要食物、水和其他人的爱来生活。
lve爱；wealth财富；fame名声；health健康。根据“frm ther peple”可知是需要别人的爱来生活。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：在一项科学研究中，不同的人听不同种类的音乐，而科学家则观察听者的身体发生了什么。
kind善良的，形容词；kind，种类，名词；happy开心的；terrible可怕的。根据“listened t music”可知此处缺少名词，表示“种类”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：当一个人喜欢一首歌时，心跳更快，身体变得更温暖。
sing唱歌，动词；sng歌曲，名词单数；sang唱歌，sing的过去时；sngs歌曲，名词复数。根据“When a persn liked a...”可知此处缺少名词，a后跟单数名词。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：当一个人喜欢一首歌时，心跳加快，身体变得更温暖。
warmer更温暖；ht炎热的；cld冷的；fine好的，晴朗的。根据“the heartbeat was faster and the bdy became...”可知and前后是并列成分，前面用比较级faster，所以这里也要用比较级。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：大脑也制造了更多的多巴胺。
g走；has有，have的三单形式；lse失去；make制作。根据“mre dpamine”可知此处表示大脑制造生产了多巴胺。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Mike went t the Animal Wrld with his father last Sunday. It was a ____44____ day and they went there by subway. It tk them thirty minutes ____45____ there and they spent five yuan n each ticket. First, they went t ____46____ the tigers. They lked ____47____ and cute. Then they went t see the ____48____. They were lucky ____49____ the zkeeper invited them t feed the elephants with bananas. Mike was a little ____50____ at first, but it turned ut t be fun. After ____51____, they went t see the mnkeys. They fund several mnkeys eating fd ____52____. They were s _____53_____ in mnkeys that they tk many phts f them. Althugh they were tired at last, they had great fun. Mike’s father _____54_____ him that they wuld g there again.
【答案】44. sunny
45. t get 46. see
47. strng 48. elephants
49. because
50. afraid 51. lunch
52. happily
53. interested
54. prmised
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了上周日迈克和父亲去动物世界的经历。
【44题详解】
句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子，他们乘地铁去了那里。根据“It was a... day”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词day，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故填sunny。
【45题详解】
句意：他们花了30分钟到了那里，每张票花费五元。根据“It tk them thirty minutes... there”可知，他们花了30分钟到达了那里，get“到达，抵达”，It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，所以空处需要用动词不定式。故填t get。
【46题详解】
句意：首先，他们去看了老虎。根据“First, they went t... the tigers.”可知，他们先去看了老虎，see“看见”，不定式t后跟动词原形。故填see。
【47题详解】
句意：它们看起来又强壮又可爱。根据“They lked... and cute.”可知，此处是在描述老虎的样子，空处应填形容词作表语，strng“强壮的”符合语境。故填strng。
【48题详解】
句意：然后他们去看了大象。根据下一句中“feed the elephants with bananas”可知，接着他们去看了大象，elephant“大象”，此处应用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填elephants。
【49题详解】
句意：他们很幸运，因为动物管理员邀请他们用香蕉喂大象。根据“They were lucky”和“the zkeeper invited them t feed the elephants with bananas”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因应用连词because。故填because。
【50题详解】
句意：起初迈克有点害怕，但结果很有趣。结合上文和后半句“but it turned ut t be fun”可知，对于喂大象这件事，迈克刚开始有点害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填afraid。
【51题详解】
句意：午饭后，他们去看了猴子。结合备选词汇可知，lunch“午饭”符合语境，after lunch“午饭后”，作时间状语。故填lunch。
【52题详解】
句意：他们发现几只猴子开心地吃着食物。根据“fund several mnkeys eating fd”可知，这里指猴子开心地吃着食物，空处应填副词，修饰前面的动词eating，happy的副词为happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
【53题详解】
句意：他们对猴子非常感兴趣，所以给它们拍了很多照片。根据“they tk many phts f them”可知，这里指对猴子感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
【54题详解】
句意：迈克的父亲向他承诺他们会再去那里。根据“they wuld g there again”可知，这是迈克的父亲作出的承诺，prmise“承诺，许诺”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填prmised。
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
55. Lily is 13 and her little brther Tm is 6, last weekend, Lily and Tm went t Bletchley Park with their parents. Hw much d they have t pay?
A. 25.B. 30.C. 26.D. 36.
56. When can we visit Natinal Railway Museum?
A. On weekdays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.D. Every day.
57. Where can Allen g shpping?
A. NRM.B. A3600 Stratfrd Rad.C. Bletchley Park.D. Yew Tree Farm.
【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的相关信息。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bletchley Park的“Adults £10 Children under 12 Free Children (12—16) £6”可知，布莱切利公园门票成人每人10英镑，12岁以下儿童免费，12到16岁儿童每人6英镑，可推测13岁的Lily和她6岁弟弟及他们的父母去布莱切利公园门票需要（10+10+6=26£）26英镑。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Railway Museum的“Opening Hurs: Weekdays 10:00 am—6:00 pm”可知，国家铁路博物馆工作日开放时间为：早上十点到下午六点，即我们可以在工作日参观国家铁路博物馆。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据Yew Tree Farm的“A mdern shpping village made up f sixteen beautiful huses and a cffee shp in a yard ffering all kinds f prducts frm arund the wrld.”可知，紫杉农场是一个现代化的购物村，由16栋漂亮的房子组成，院子里有一家咖啡店，提供来自世界各地的各种产物，可推测Allen可以去紫杉农场购物。故选D。
B
Kaitlin Riffel’s dream t end pverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, wh wrked fr the hmeless.
＂I never realized there were peple in the wrld wh didn’t have a hme r fd befre,＂ said Kaitlin, wh is nw sixteen. ＂I knew there was smething I had t d abut that.＂
At age eight, she started raising mney t build a playgrund. ＂It tk me tw years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We started small. We wanted t d smething t make a difference.＂
In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard. That year, we set Kids n a Missin, which has helped hundreds f peple there.
＂The rms were smaller than my bedrm, but there wuld be eight peple living in each ne,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We als gt t see the dirty rivers that thse peple were drinking ut f.＂
Prviding clean drinking water, fd and clthes fr peple living in pverty is nw an imprtant task fr Kids n a Missin. ＂This yung lady is changing the hearts f peple, and als changing the wrld,＂ said the headmaster f Kaitlin’s schl.
58. The jb f Kaitlin’s father was t__________.
A. sell fdsB. build playgrunds
C. visit schlsD. help hmeless peple
59. When did Kaitlin set Kids n a Missin?
A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.
60. What was peple’s life like in Central America accrding t Kaitlin?
A. They lived in strng huses.
B. Their drinking water was dirty.
C. Their bedrms were very big.
D. They had enugh fd and clthes.
61. What can we infer frm the headmaster’s wrds?
A. Kaitlin is always ready t give and help.
B. Kaitlin has many chances t travel arund.
C. Kaitlin ften changes schls fr her study.
D. Kaitlin has a serius prblem with her heart.
62. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Schl life in AmericaB. Gift frm a headmaster
C. Father’s duty in the familyD. Girl’s dream t end pverty
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想。
【58题详解】
D细节理解题。根据father后的定语从句wh wrked fr the hmeless.，可知父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故选D。
【59题详解】
C细节理解题。根据In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard. That year, we set Kids n a Missin,可知that year指2014年，即Kids n a Missin成立的时间，故选C。
【60题详解】
B是非判断题。根据she visited Central America, and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard.可知ADC项错误，根据“We als gt t see the dirty rivers that thse peple were drinking ut f.”可知B正确，故选B。
【61题详解】
A推理判断题。根据“This yung lady is changing the hearts f peple, and als changing the wrld," said the headmaster f Kaitlin's schl.校长说“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界，”及上文对Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。
【62题详解】
D标题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想，故选D。
考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。
C
Fr thse f yu wh live in Nrthern China—d yu knw where yur water cmes frm? In fact, mst f yur water cmes frm the Yangtze River, thanks t the Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin prject.
The wrld’s largest water diversin prject (引水工程) transfers (转移) water frm the Yangtze River in the suth t dry areas in Nrthern China thrugh eastern, middle and western rutes (路线). The prject was first suggested abut 70 years ag. It started with the cnstructin (建造) f the eastern rute in 2002 and the middle rute in 2003, while the western rute is still in its pre-cnstructin stage.
The middle rute, which mainly brings water t Beijing, began supplying (供应) water in 2014. The eastern rute, which feeds areas like Tianjin and Shandng Prvince, began supplying water in 2013. S far, these tw rutes have transferred nearly 30 billin cubic metres f water t ver 40 cities and 260 cunties in Nrthern China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Henan Prvince, accrding t Jiang Xuguang. This amunt f water is enugh t fill West Lake in Hangzhu abut 2,140 times. “The water frm the suth has becme a lifeline fr these cities,” Jiang said. The middle rute has prvided ver 73 percent f Beijing’s tap water supply. It has benefited (使受益) ver 12 millin peple, mre than half f the city’s ttal ppulatin.
Zha Feiyan, a Beijing resident, said there were ften thick mineral depsits (矿物沉淀) at the bttm f teapts befre the new water came t Beijing. “Since then, the taste f tea has imprved,” Zha said.
63. In Nrthern China, where des mst f the water cme frm?
A. The Yellw River.B. The sea.C. The lake.D. The Yangtze River.
64. The underlined phrase “these cities” refers t ________.
A. cities in the castB. cities in the middle
C. cities in the nrthD. cities in the suth
65. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The water in Beijing is enugh.B. Peple in Beijing have benefited a lt.
C. There were thick mineral depsits in the water.D. Zha Feiyan likes water in Beijing.
66. What d peple wh live in Nrthen China think f the prject?
A. Satisfied.B. Angry.C. Srry.D. Wrried.
67. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】63. D 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了南水北调工程。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse f yu wh live in Nrthern China—d yu knw where yur water cmes frm? In fact, mst f yur water cmes frm the Yangtze River, thanks t the Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin prject.”可知，对于生活在中国北方的人来说，由于南水北调工程，他们的大部分水都来自长江，即北方的水主要来自长江。故选D。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S far, these tw rutes have transferred nearly 30 billin cubic metres f water t ver 40 cities and 260 cunties in Nrthern China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Henan Prvince, accrding t Jiang Xuguang. This amunt f water is enugh t fill West Lake in Hangzhu abut 2,140 times. ‘The water frm the suth has becme a lifeline fr these cities,’ Jiang said.”可知，据蒋旭光介绍，到目前为止，这两条线路已向包括北京、天津、河北和河南省在内的中国北方40多个城市和260多个县输送了近300亿立方米的水，这个水量足够杭州西湖蓄水2140次，即南方的水已经成为这些城市的生命线，可推测these cities指“中国北方的城市”，C选项“北方城市”与文章相符。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zha Feiyan, a Beijing resident, said there were ften thick mineral depsits at the bttm f teapts befre the new water came t Beijing. ‘Since then, the taste f tea has imprved,’ Zha said.”可知，北京居民赵飞燕表示，在新水来北京之前，茶壶底部经常有厚厚的矿物沉淀，赵飞燕觉得新水来北京之后茶的味道变好了，可推测新水的到来，是北京的水质得到了改善，B选项“北京人民受益匪浅。”与文章相符。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zha Feiyan, a Beijing resident, said there were ften thick mineral depsits at the bttm f teapts befre the new water came t Beijing. ‘Since then, the taste f tea has imprved,’ Zha said.”可知，北京居民赵飞燕表示，在新水来北京之前，茶壶底部经常有厚厚的矿物沉淀，赵飞燕觉得新水来北京之后茶的味道变好了，可推测北方人对南水北调工程很满意。故选A。
【67题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第①段写了北方人的水因南水北调工程来自长江，为总起段，②③④段分别写了南水北调工程的历史与现状，南水北调工程的供水情况与受益人以及北京居民对南水北调工程的看法，此三段为分述，即文章结构为总分结构。故选B。
D
Sftware (软件) develpers (发明者) in the USA have created a game called Osm Cding Jam. The game is designed t help children use the creative side f their minds when learning t cde (代码). Children can play the game n iPads.
Tanya Ddge is the mther f tw children wh play the game. Accrding t her, these activities give her children imprtant skills fr the future, “It’s an analytical (分析的) skill” said Ddge.
But the develpers believe writing cde is nt just an analytical skill. “We want t explre (探究) the creative side f cding that I think is ften nt as explred,” said Felix Hu, an Osm engineer. Hu added, “The clest part is that we’re teaching kids hw t be creative with cde and that’s a really imprtant thing that kids shuld get cmfrtable with because cding is creative.”
Hu als sees many parents wh feel that sftware cde is a secnd language that children need t learn t succeed in future jbs. Tanya Ddge agrees. She said, “I think yu’re ging t have t understand the idea f cding will wrk well in the future.” Hu als explains that very ften kids grw up nt understanding hw a cmputer wrks. He says by breaking it dwn t a lwer level, kids can understand that the cmputer isn’t as smart as they think it is.
68. What is Osm Cding Jam fr?
A. Helping kids learn sftwareB. Helping kids lean t cde fast.
C. Helping children learn designing.D. Helping kids becme mre creative.
69. What is Tanya Ddge’s pinin f Osm Cding Jam?
A. It needs t be imprvedB. It can help kids play well.
C. It is f great help t tday’s kids.D. It is nt perfect in training kids’ analytical skills
70. The writer wrte this passage________.
A. t tell hw t learn t cde wellB. t tell abut a new game fr kids
C. t encurage kids t learn t study wellD. t shw the imprtance f creativity
71. The underlined wrd “He” refers t________.
A. Sftware develpersB. Osm Cding JamC. Felix HuD. Tanya Ddge
72. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. If smene desn’t learn Maths well, he r she can’t write cde.
B. Creativity cmes frm writing cde in daily life.
C. Writing cde is just a skill which helps kids t analyze things well
D. A lt f parents agree that sftware cde will be useful fr their kids’ future jbs.
【答案】68. D 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍美国发明者设计了一款新的游戏，来开发孩子们的创造性。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The game is designed t help children use the creative side f their minds when learning t cde ”可知，是为了帮助孩子们变得更有创造力。故选D。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t her, these activities give her children imprtant skills fr the future”可知，认为对孩子有帮助。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sftware develpers in the USA have created a game called Osm Cding Jam. The game is designed t help children use the creative side f their minds when learning t cde. Children can play the game n iPads.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉孩子们一个新游戏。故选B。
【71题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hu als explains that very ften kids grw up nt understanding hw a cmputer wrks. He says by breaking it dwn t a lwer level, kids can understand that the cmputer isn’t as smart as they think it is.”可知，胡解释道经常孩子们成长过程中不理解电脑如何工作，他说通过分解到低的水平，孩子能理解了，所以是代指前文的Felix Hu。故选C。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据“many parents wh feel that sftware cde is a secnd language that children need t learn t succeed in future jbs”可知许多家长认为软件代码是孩子们在未来工作中需要学习的第二语言。所以许多家长认为软件代码对孩子将来大的工作很有用。故选D。
E
Dumplings are the traditinal fd fr the Spring Festival in China. ____73____ D yu knw why they are s ppular?
____74____ They usually made dumplings in the shape f Chinese gld ingts (金锭), because they hped fr a rich life in the cming year.
____75____ Fr example, sugar dumplings will make peple’s life happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings can bring peple a lng and healthy life. Anyway, peple eat dumplings with their best wishes.
On Spring Festival Eve, every family makes dumplings ready early. When the midnight cmes, the whle family will sit tgether and eat the dumplings. ____76____ It means that the New Year cmes at this time. And it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd fr dumplings: jiazi (饺子). ____77____
A. It’s my favrite festival.
B. Dumplings with different fds in them have different meanings.
C. Almst everyne eats them that day.
D. The dumplings are delicius.
E. In the ld days, peple thught eating dumplings culd make their wishes cme true.
F. The midnight is als called “jia zi (饺子)”.
G. S eating the dumplings is als a way t welcme the New Year.
【答案】73. C 74. E 75. B 76. F 77. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是饺子是中国春节的传统食物。在中国非常受欢迎，因为人们认为吃饺子可以实现他们的愿望。
【73题详解】
根据后句“D yu knw why they are s ppular?”可知饺子非常受欢迎，应是很多人吃。选项C“几乎每个人都在那天吃它们。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“because they hped fr a rich life in the cming year”可知人们认为饺子可以实现他们的愿望。选项E“在过去，人们认为吃饺子可以实现他们的愿望。”符合语境 ，故选E。
【75题详解】
根据“Fr example, sugar dumplings will make peple’s life happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings can bring peple a lng and healthy life.”可知此处举例说明不同的饺子有不同的含义。选项B“装有不同食物的饺子有不同的含义。”符合语境，故选B。
【76题详解】
根据“It means that the New Year cmes at this time. And it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd fr dumplings: jiazi (饺子).”可知此处提及饺子的中文发音，选项F“午夜也叫‘交子’”符合语境。故选F。
【77题详解】
根据“And it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd fr dumplings: jiazi (饺子).”及全文可知，此处是文章的结尾，应是总结，选项G“所以吃饺子也是迎接新年的一种方式。”符合语境。故选G。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
A: ____78____
B: I’ll have exams in tw mnths, dctr. I can’t sleep well and always feel tired.
A: D yu always think abut it?
B: Yes, all the time. ____79____ And I wrry abut being late fr schl.
A: Yu will be OK. Dn’t wrry s much. Hw ften d yu exercise?
B: ____80____
A: Yu need sme mre time t relax. Yur health is mre imprtant than study.
B: ____81____
A: Sure. There is nthing serius with yu. I think yu’d better spend mre time with yur friends, d mre exercise and talk with yur parents r teachers. ____82____
B: Thanks.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Can yu give me sme advice?
C. I wrry abut my exams.
D. What can we see there?
E. I am sure we will enjy a fun day there.
F. And yu will be better sn.
G. Twice a week.
【答案】78. A 79. C 80. G 81. B 82. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位病人和医生的对话，病人因为要考试而睡不好，医生给出了建议。
【78题详解】
根据“I’ll have exams in tw mnths, dctr. I can’t sleep well and always feel tired.”可知，问句应该是医生询问病人怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【79题详解】
根据“D yu always think abut it?”和“Yes, all the time.”可知，此处表示自己担心考试，选项C“我担心我的考试。”符合语境。故选C。
【80题详解】
根据“Hw ften d yu exercise?”可知，问句询问锻炼的频率，选项G“一周两次。”符合语境。故选G。
【81题详解】
根据“Sure. There is nthing serius with yu. I think yu’d better spend mre time with yur friends, d mre exercise and talk with yur parents r teachers.”可知，医生给出了一些建议，故应是询问建议，选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【82题详解】
根据“I think yu’d better spend mre time with yur friends, d mre exercise and talk with yur parents r teachers.”可知，前面医生给出了建议，如果听了医生的建议应该会好起来，选项F“你很快就会好起来。”符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 保安大叔的双语广播让不少市民和游客惊叹不已，他对英语的学习热情也激励着所有英语学习者。你校正举办题目为“Hw t imprve English writing”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的英语写作存在哪些困难；
2. 你是如何解决英语写作困难的；
3. 就如何提高英语写作水平提出建议。
要求：
1. 不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
2. 语句连贯，词数100词以上。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t imprve English writing
Writing is very imprtant in English learning. Many students are afraid f writing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t imprve English writing
Writing is very imprtant in English learning. Many students are afraid f writing.
I like English very much, but I used t have truble writing in English. I culdn’t write articles. I was very wrried abut it. S I asked my teacher fr help. With the help f my teacher, I knew hw t d it. At the same time, my deskmate als helped me learn English writing. Besides, I read the text every day and then lked fr gd mdel cmpsitins t recite. Slwly, my writing has imprved.
In my pinin, if yu want t imprve yur English writing, yu shuld first turn t yur teacher fr help. Secnd, yu have t wrk hard, and the mst imprtant thing is persistence.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明你的英语写作存在哪些困难；
第二步，具体阐述你是如何解决英语写作困难的；
第三步，最后就如何提高英语写作水平提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
① used t d过去常常做
② have truble ding sth做某事有困难
③ at the same time同时
④ in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
if yu want t imprve yur English writing, yu shuld first turn t yur teacher fr help. （if引导的条件状语从句）
sunny, elephants, afraid, lunch, see, prmise, interest, happy, because, strng, get
Bletchley Park
Opening Hurs: Every day (Christmas & New Year’s Day)
Weekdays 9:30 am—5 pm, Weekends 10:30 am—5 pm
Price:
Adults £10 Children (12—16) £6
Children under 12 Free Tickets bught nline 20% ff
NRM（Natinal Railway Museum）
Opening Hurs:
Weekdays 10:00 am—6:00 pm
Museum Admissin (门票费): FREE
Tel: 08448-153-139
Fr big trains, bigger stries and the biggest free day ut, cme t the wrld’s largest railway museum. Best f all it’s free.
Yew Tree Farm
Add: A3400 Stratfrd Rad
Tel: 01564-792-701
Free admissin
Opening Hurs; Tue.—Sun. 10:00 am—5:00 pm.
A mdern shpping village made up f sixteen beautiful huses and a cffee shp in a yard ffering all kinds f prducts frm arund the wrld.
说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。
听力部分（20分）
一、听力测试。（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
1. What can the girl play?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The guitar.B. The vilin.C. The pian.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu play the guitar?
W: N, I can’t. But I can play the pian very well.
2. Hw ften des Nick g t the English Reading Club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f the English Reading Club, Nick?
M: It’s helpful. I g there every Mnday and Wednesday.
3. What des the man think f the sweater?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s t big.B. It’s very cheap.C. It’s very expensive.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw much is this sweater?
W: One hundred and ninety-nine dllars, Sir.
M: One hundred and ninety-nine dllars? That’s very expensive.
4. Which bus des the man take t the z?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N.138.B. N. 308.C. N.318.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the z?
W: Sure, it’s a little far. Frm here yu can take N. 308 bus.
5. Wh did Tm visit the Great Wall with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His parents.B. His teachers.C. His friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the by ging?
A. T a theater.B. T a park.C. T a museum.
7. Hw lng is it pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 6 hurs.B. Fr 7 hurs.C. Fr 8 hurs
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell? Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. My family just mved here. I plan t visit Fun Time Park tmrrw. D yu knw the pening time?
W: Sure. Let me check. Tmrrw is Mnday. It pens at 10 a.m. and it clses at 5 p.m.
M: Oh right. Thanks.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the evening discussins abut?
A. Ppular music.B. Cuntry music.C. Jazz music.
9. Hw ften d they meet?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Ann! I hear yu started evening discussins n ppular music. Hw’s it ging?
W: Pretty well. I must say I’ve learned a lt. But it wuld be better t have smene wh knws mre abut ppular music. Wuld yu like t jin us, Tm?
M: Certainly! When d yu usually meet?
W: Every Saturday evening.
M: I have ther things t d n Saturday evenings.
W: What abut Friday evenings?
M: OK.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 Where did Wendy g several days ag?
A. England.B. France.C. Thailand.
11. Wh are the gentlest?
A. The British.B. The Germans.C. The French.
12. Hw many ways are there t greet each ther?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Wendy! I heard that yu went t France several days ag.
W: Yeah. The beautiful cuntry and there are lts f custms there.
M: Wuld yu like t tell me sme?
W: OK. Cmpare with the British and the Germans, the French are the gentlest.
M: Hw d yu greet each ther?
W: They have three ways. One is t shake hands. One is t kiss n the side f the face. The last ne is t have a big hug with their arms.
M: That sunds interesting. I’ll g there next mnth.
W: Have a nice trip.
M: Thanks.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Can Kitty g t the party?
A. Yes, she can.B. N, she can’t.C. We dn’t knw.
14. Wh buys Kitty clthes?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Herself.
15. What is Kitty allwed t d?
A. Chse her wn clthes.B. Watch TV.C. Stay up late studying.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kitty. Are yu ging t the party tnight?
W: N, my parents wn’t allw me t g t the party. There are lts f rules at my huse.
M: Like what?
W: Well I’m nt allwed t watch TV at hme.
M: Really? But there are many shws.
W: Yu’re right. I’m nt allwed t chse my wn clthes, either. Usually, mm buys clthes fr me.
M: Are yu allwed t have a pet?
W: Oh, yes.
M: What else are yu allwed t d?
W: My parents say I can stay up late studying.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Karen went t Lndn in 2021 with her ________.
17. They left at night and after flying fr abut ________ hurs.
18. Fr the first three days, there was a ________.
19. Luckily, the weather ________ n the furth day.
20. When they flew back, the temperature was ________ degrees Celsius.
【答案】16. family
17. 12##twelve
18. heavy rain
19. changed
20. 35##thirty-five
【解析】
【原文】Hi, I am Karen. Let me tell yu smething abut my trip t Lndn. I went t the trip t Lndn in 2021 with my family. We left at night and after flying fr abut 12 hurs, we arrived at Heathrw Airprt in the mrning. Fr the first three days, there was a heavy rain, and the highest temperature was nly 9 degrees Celsius. Luckily, the weather changed n the furth day, and we had a sunny Wednesday. The last tw days were quite dry, and it was cludy in the afternn. When we flew back, believe it r nt, the temperature went up t 35 degrees Celsius and it was very ht.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21. —Must I clean the rm nw?
—________ Yu can clean it tmrrw.
A. Yes, yu must.B. Yes, yu can.C. N, yu needn’t.D. N, yu mustn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天打扫。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, yu must是的，你必须；Yes, yu can是的，你可以；N, yu needn’t不，你不必；N, yu mustn’t不，你不允许。根据“Must I clean the rm nw”及“Yu can clean it tmrrw”可知，此处是否定回答，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用dn’t have或needn’t，故选C。
22. — ________ have yu lived in Jianye District?
—Fr almst ten years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在建邺区住了多久？——将近十年。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间； Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw far多远，询问距离； Hw sn多久之后。根据“Fr almst ten years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，选A。
23. Culd yu please tell me ________? I want t buy sme bks.
A. where is the bkstreB. where the bkstre is
C. where was the bkstreD. where the bkstre was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？我想买一些书。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据语境可知，自己想要买一些书，询问对方是否可以告知书店在哪里，句子为疑问句作宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C，又因主句时态为一般现在时，此为现在的状态，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为the bkstre，单数，be动词用is。故选B。
24. —What’s the ________ f yur great success?
—Believe in yurself and stick t what yu’re ding.
A. prblemB. pleasureC. methdD. chance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你取得巨大成功的方法是什么？——相信自己，坚持你正在做的事情。
考查名词辨析。prblem问题；pleasure乐趣；methd方法；chance机会。根据“Believe in yurself and stick t what yu’re ding”可知，询问成功的方法是什么，故选C。
25. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes while speaking English, ________ yu will never really imprve yur spken English.
A. rB. andC. sD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕说英语时犯错误，否则你永远不会真正提高你的英语口语。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and和；s因此；but但是。根据“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes while speaking English, … yu will never really imprve yur spken English”可知，此处是祈使句+and/r+陈述句的结构，后一句表示否则就不会提高口语，故选A。
26. —As I knw, yur friend Jeff is very humrus.
—Yes. He is ________ persn I knw.
A. funnierB. the funniestC. mre seriusD. the mst serius
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；mre serius更严肃的；the mst serius最严肃的。根据“yur friend Jeff is very humrus”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I knw”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。
27. —Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please?
—Srry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?
A. takeB. readC. checkD. receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？
考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Srry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。
28. There’s a large library in Dalian. It ________ in 1907.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大连有一个大型图书馆它建于1907年。
考查被动语态。主语It和动词之间是被动关系，结合“1907”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
三、完型填空（26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu listen t music when yu are sad? Des yur favrite sng make yu feel ____29____? Maybe yu listen t music when yu feel ____30____. Des the music help yu feel better?
Arund 400 BCE, Hippcrates, the Greek “Father f Medicine”, played music fr his ____31____. In ancient times, peple in China, Egypt, India, and Rme als used music t ____32____ peple get better. In Wrld War I and Wrld War II, dctrs played music fr sldiers wh had emtinal (感情) prblems because they ____33____ in the war.
And tday, many dctrs ____34____ use music t help peple. Fr example, sme dctrs play music fr patients in the ____35____ after surgery (外科手术). It helps their bdies becme ____36____. If patients listen t Mzart, they will ____37____ need less medicine.
____38____ will happen when we listen t music? And why des it make us have s many different emtins? As humans, we need fd, water and ____39____ frm ther peple t live. But d we need music?
In ne scientific study, different peple listened t different ____40____ f music while scientists lked at what happened t the listeners’ bdies. When a persn liked a ____41____, the heartbeat was faster and the bdy became ____42____. Als, the brain____43____ mre dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a chemical that gives us a feeling.
With this study, scientists learned that music can make us feel gd.
29.
A. gdB. sadC. healthyD. lnely
30.
A. silkB. sickC. happyD. sad
31.
A. clthesB. jbsC. dgsD. patients
32.
A. helpB. arriveC. keepD. deal
33.
A. trainedB. fughtC. fightD. cried
34.
A. reallyB. andC. stillD. will
35.
A. hspitalB. schlC. libraryD. ffice
36.
A. badB. kindC. healthyD. strng
37.
A. hardlyB. prbablyC. reallyD. als
38.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhichD. Why
39.
A. lveB. wealthC. fameD. health
40.
A. kindB. kindsC. happyD. terrible
41.
A. singB. sngC. sangD. sngs
42.
A. warmerB. htC. cldD. fine
43.
A. gesB. hasC. lsesD. makes
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普文。讲述了音乐可以帮助治疗病人，使病人心情更愉快，让病人康复更快。
【29题详解】
句意：你喜欢的音乐能让你感觉好一点吗？
gd好的；sad伤心的；healthy健康的；lnely孤独的。根据上文“D yu listen t music when yu are sad?”可知伤心的时候听音乐是为了让自己感觉好一些。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：也许你生病时会听音乐。
silk丝状的；sick生病的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下文“Des the music help yu feel better?”可知是生病时听音乐。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：公元前400年前左右，希腊“医学之父”希波拉底克为他的病人演奏音乐。
clthe衣服；jb工作；dg狗；patient病人。根据“ Greek ‘Father f Medicine’...”可知是医生与病人的关系。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：在古代，中国、埃及、印度和罗马的人们也用音乐帮助人们变得更好。
help帮助；arrive到达；keep保持；deal处理。根据上文“Des the music help yu feel better?”可知音乐是帮助人们变得更好。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中，医生为那些因为在战争中参战而出现情绪问题的士兵们演奏音乐。
train训练；fught打架，过去时；fight打架，原形；cry哭。根据“In Wrld War I and Wrld War II, dctrs played music fr sldiers...”可知是打架。再根据“played”可知是一般过去时。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：今天，许多医生仍然用音乐帮助人们。
really真地；and和；still依然，仍然；will将要。根据“And tday, many dctrs...”以及上文反复提到的医生用音乐帮助人们可知，现在，医生仍然用这个方式。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：例如，一些医生在外科手术后为病人演奏音乐。
hspital医院；schl学校；library图书馆；ffice办公室。根据下文“ surgery.”可知是在医院。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：这有助于他们的身体变得健康。
bad坏的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；strng强壮的。根据上文“Fr example, sme dctrs play music fr patients in the hspital after surgery.”可知听音乐有助于病人变得健康。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：如果患者听莫扎特，他们可能需要更少的药物。
hardly几乎不；prbably也许；really真地；als也。根据“If patients listen t Mzart, they less medicine.”可知是可能需要更少的药，prbably“或许”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当我们听音乐时会发生什么？
what什么；hw怎样，如何；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“will happen when we listen t music”可知是会发生什么，此处用特殊疑问词what。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：因为我们需要食物、水和其他人的爱来生活。
lve爱；wealth财富；fame名声；health健康。根据“frm ther peple”可知是需要别人的爱来生活。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：在一项科学研究中，不同的人听不同种类的音乐，而科学家则观察听者的身体发生了什么。
kind善良的，形容词；kind，种类，名词；happy开心的；terrible可怕的。根据“listened t music”可知此处缺少名词，表示“种类”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：当一个人喜欢一首歌时，心跳更快，身体变得更温暖。
sing唱歌，动词；sng歌曲，名词单数；sang唱歌，sing的过去时；sngs歌曲，名词复数。根据“When a persn liked a...”可知此处缺少名词，a后跟单数名词。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：当一个人喜欢一首歌时，心跳加快，身体变得更温暖。
warmer更温暖；ht炎热的；cld冷的；fine好的，晴朗的。根据“the heartbeat was faster and the bdy became...”可知and前后是并列成分，前面用比较级faster，所以这里也要用比较级。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：大脑也制造了更多的多巴胺。
g走；has有，have的三单形式；lse失去；make制作。根据“mre dpamine”可知此处表示大脑制造生产了多巴胺。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Mike went t the Animal Wrld with his father last Sunday. It was a ____44____ day and they went there by subway. It tk them thirty minutes ____45____ there and they spent five yuan n each ticket. First, they went t ____46____ the tigers. They lked ____47____ and cute. Then they went t see the ____48____. They were lucky ____49____ the zkeeper invited them t feed the elephants with bananas. Mike was a little ____50____ at first, but it turned ut t be fun. After ____51____, they went t see the mnkeys. They fund several mnkeys eating fd ____52____. They were s _____53_____ in mnkeys that they tk many phts f them. Althugh they were tired at last, they had great fun. Mike’s father _____54_____ him that they wuld g there again.
【答案】44. sunny
45. t get 46. see
47. strng 48. elephants
49. because
50. afraid 51. lunch
52. happily
53. interested
54. prmised
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了上周日迈克和父亲去动物世界的经历。
【44题详解】
句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子，他们乘地铁去了那里。根据“It was a... day”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词day，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故填sunny。
【45题详解】
句意：他们花了30分钟到了那里，每张票花费五元。根据“It tk them thirty minutes... there”可知，他们花了30分钟到达了那里，get“到达，抵达”，It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，所以空处需要用动词不定式。故填t get。
【46题详解】
句意：首先，他们去看了老虎。根据“First, they went t... the tigers.”可知，他们先去看了老虎，see“看见”，不定式t后跟动词原形。故填see。
【47题详解】
句意：它们看起来又强壮又可爱。根据“They lked... and cute.”可知，此处是在描述老虎的样子，空处应填形容词作表语，strng“强壮的”符合语境。故填strng。
【48题详解】
句意：然后他们去看了大象。根据下一句中“feed the elephants with bananas”可知，接着他们去看了大象，elephant“大象”，此处应用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填elephants。
【49题详解】
句意：他们很幸运，因为动物管理员邀请他们用香蕉喂大象。根据“They were lucky”和“the zkeeper invited them t feed the elephants with bananas”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因应用连词because。故填because。
【50题详解】
句意：起初迈克有点害怕，但结果很有趣。结合上文和后半句“but it turned ut t be fun”可知，对于喂大象这件事，迈克刚开始有点害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填afraid。
【51题详解】
句意：午饭后，他们去看了猴子。结合备选词汇可知，lunch“午饭”符合语境，after lunch“午饭后”，作时间状语。故填lunch。
【52题详解】
句意：他们发现几只猴子开心地吃着食物。根据“fund several mnkeys eating fd”可知，这里指猴子开心地吃着食物，空处应填副词，修饰前面的动词eating，happy的副词为happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
【53题详解】
句意：他们对猴子非常感兴趣，所以给它们拍了很多照片。根据“they tk many phts f them”可知，这里指对猴子感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
【54题详解】
句意：迈克的父亲向他承诺他们会再去那里。根据“they wuld g there again”可知，这是迈克的父亲作出的承诺，prmise“承诺，许诺”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填prmised。
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
55. Lily is 13 and her little brther Tm is 6, last weekend, Lily and Tm went t Bletchley Park with their parents. Hw much d they have t pay?
A. 25.B. 30.C. 26.D. 36.
56. When can we visit Natinal Railway Museum?
A. On weekdays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.D. Every day.
57. Where can Allen g shpping?
A. NRM.B. A3600 Stratfrd Rad.C. Bletchley Park.D. Yew Tree Farm.
【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的相关信息。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bletchley Park的“Adults £10 Children under 12 Free Children (12—16) £6”可知，布莱切利公园门票成人每人10英镑，12岁以下儿童免费，12到16岁儿童每人6英镑，可推测13岁的Lily和她6岁弟弟及他们的父母去布莱切利公园门票需要（10+10+6=26£）26英镑。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Railway Museum的“Opening Hurs: Weekdays 10:00 am—6:00 pm”可知，国家铁路博物馆工作日开放时间为：早上十点到下午六点，即我们可以在工作日参观国家铁路博物馆。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据Yew Tree Farm的“A mdern shpping village made up f sixteen beautiful huses and a cffee shp in a yard ffering all kinds f prducts frm arund the wrld.”可知，紫杉农场是一个现代化的购物村，由16栋漂亮的房子组成，院子里有一家咖啡店，提供来自世界各地的各种产物，可推测Allen可以去紫杉农场购物。故选D。
B
Kaitlin Riffel’s dream t end pverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, wh wrked fr the hmeless.
＂I never realized there were peple in the wrld wh didn’t have a hme r fd befre,＂ said Kaitlin, wh is nw sixteen. ＂I knew there was smething I had t d abut that.＂
At age eight, she started raising mney t build a playgrund. ＂It tk me tw years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We started small. We wanted t d smething t make a difference.＂
In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard. That year, we set Kids n a Missin, which has helped hundreds f peple there.
＂The rms were smaller than my bedrm, but there wuld be eight peple living in each ne,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We als gt t see the dirty rivers that thse peple were drinking ut f.＂
Prviding clean drinking water, fd and clthes fr peple living in pverty is nw an imprtant task fr Kids n a Missin. ＂This yung lady is changing the hearts f peple, and als changing the wrld,＂ said the headmaster f Kaitlin’s schl.
58. The jb f Kaitlin’s father was t__________.
A. sell fdsB. build playgrunds
C. visit schlsD. help hmeless peple
59. When did Kaitlin set Kids n a Missin?
A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.
60. What was peple’s life like in Central America accrding t Kaitlin?
A. They lived in strng huses.
B. Their drinking water was dirty.
C. Their bedrms were very big.
D. They had enugh fd and clthes.
61. What can we infer frm the headmaster’s wrds?
A. Kaitlin is always ready t give and help.
B. Kaitlin has many chances t travel arund.
C. Kaitlin ften changes schls fr her study.
D. Kaitlin has a serius prblem with her heart.
62. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Schl life in AmericaB. Gift frm a headmaster
C. Father’s duty in the familyD. Girl’s dream t end pverty
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想。
【58题详解】
D细节理解题。根据father后的定语从句wh wrked fr the hmeless.，可知父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故选D。
【59题详解】
C细节理解题。根据In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard. That year, we set Kids n a Missin,可知that year指2014年，即Kids n a Missin成立的时间，故选C。
【60题详解】
B是非判断题。根据she visited Central America, and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard.可知ADC项错误，根据“We als gt t see the dirty rivers that thse peple were drinking ut f.”可知B正确，故选B。
【61题详解】
A推理判断题。根据“This yung lady is changing the hearts f peple, and als changing the wrld," said the headmaster f Kaitlin's schl.校长说“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界，”及上文对Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。
【62题详解】
D标题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想，故选D。
考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。
C
Fr thse f yu wh live in Nrthern China—d yu knw where yur water cmes frm? In fact, mst f yur water cmes frm the Yangtze River, thanks t the Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin prject.
The wrld’s largest water diversin prject (引水工程) transfers (转移) water frm the Yangtze River in the suth t dry areas in Nrthern China thrugh eastern, middle and western rutes (路线). The prject was first suggested abut 70 years ag. It started with the cnstructin (建造) f the eastern rute in 2002 and the middle rute in 2003, while the western rute is still in its pre-cnstructin stage.
The middle rute, which mainly brings water t Beijing, began supplying (供应) water in 2014. The eastern rute, which feeds areas like Tianjin and Shandng Prvince, began supplying water in 2013. S far, these tw rutes have transferred nearly 30 billin cubic metres f water t ver 40 cities and 260 cunties in Nrthern China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Henan Prvince, accrding t Jiang Xuguang. This amunt f water is enugh t fill West Lake in Hangzhu abut 2,140 times. “The water frm the suth has becme a lifeline fr these cities,” Jiang said. The middle rute has prvided ver 73 percent f Beijing’s tap water supply. It has benefited (使受益) ver 12 millin peple, mre than half f the city’s ttal ppulatin.
Zha Feiyan, a Beijing resident, said there were ften thick mineral depsits (矿物沉淀) at the bttm f teapts befre the new water came t Beijing. “Since then, the taste f tea has imprved,” Zha said.
63. In Nrthern China, where des mst f the water cme frm?
A. The Yellw River.B. The sea.C. The lake.D. The Yangtze River.
64. The underlined phrase “these cities” refers t ________.
A. cities in the castB. cities in the middle
C. cities in the nrthD. cities in the suth
65. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The water in Beijing is enugh.B. Peple in Beijing have benefited a lt.
C. There were thick mineral depsits in the water.D. Zha Feiyan likes water in Beijing.
66. What d peple wh live in Nrthen China think f the prject?
A. Satisfied.B. Angry.C. Srry.D. Wrried.
67. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】63. D 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了南水北调工程。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse f yu wh live in Nrthern China—d yu knw where yur water cmes frm? In fact, mst f yur water cmes frm the Yangtze River, thanks t the Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin prject.”可知，对于生活在中国北方的人来说，由于南水北调工程，他们的大部分水都来自长江，即北方的水主要来自长江。故选D。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S far, these tw rutes have transferred nearly 30 billin cubic metres f water t ver 40 cities and 260 cunties in Nrthern China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Henan Prvince, accrding t Jiang Xuguang. This amunt f water is enugh t fill West Lake in Hangzhu abut 2,140 times. ‘The water frm the suth has becme a lifeline fr these cities,’ Jiang said.”可知，据蒋旭光介绍，到目前为止，这两条线路已向包括北京、天津、河北和河南省在内的中国北方40多个城市和260多个县输送了近300亿立方米的水，这个水量足够杭州西湖蓄水2140次，即南方的水已经成为这些城市的生命线，可推测these cities指“中国北方的城市”，C选项“北方城市”与文章相符。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zha Feiyan, a Beijing resident, said there were ften thick mineral depsits at the bttm f teapts befre the new water came t Beijing. ‘Since then, the taste f tea has imprved,’ Zha said.”可知，北京居民赵飞燕表示，在新水来北京之前，茶壶底部经常有厚厚的矿物沉淀，赵飞燕觉得新水来北京之后茶的味道变好了，可推测新水的到来，是北京的水质得到了改善，B选项“北京人民受益匪浅。”与文章相符。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zha Feiyan, a Beijing resident, said there were ften thick mineral depsits at the bttm f teapts befre the new water came t Beijing. ‘Since then, the taste f tea has imprved,’ Zha said.”可知，北京居民赵飞燕表示，在新水来北京之前，茶壶底部经常有厚厚的矿物沉淀，赵飞燕觉得新水来北京之后茶的味道变好了，可推测北方人对南水北调工程很满意。故选A。
【67题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第①段写了北方人的水因南水北调工程来自长江，为总起段，②③④段分别写了南水北调工程的历史与现状，南水北调工程的供水情况与受益人以及北京居民对南水北调工程的看法，此三段为分述，即文章结构为总分结构。故选B。
D
Sftware (软件) develpers (发明者) in the USA have created a game called Osm Cding Jam. The game is designed t help children use the creative side f their minds when learning t cde (代码). Children can play the game n iPads.
Tanya Ddge is the mther f tw children wh play the game. Accrding t her, these activities give her children imprtant skills fr the future, “It’s an analytical (分析的) skill” said Ddge.
But the develpers believe writing cde is nt just an analytical skill. “We want t explre (探究) the creative side f cding that I think is ften nt as explred,” said Felix Hu, an Osm engineer. Hu added, “The clest part is that we’re teaching kids hw t be creative with cde and that’s a really imprtant thing that kids shuld get cmfrtable with because cding is creative.”
Hu als sees many parents wh feel that sftware cde is a secnd language that children need t learn t succeed in future jbs. Tanya Ddge agrees. She said, “I think yu’re ging t have t understand the idea f cding will wrk well in the future.” Hu als explains that very ften kids grw up nt understanding hw a cmputer wrks. He says by breaking it dwn t a lwer level, kids can understand that the cmputer isn’t as smart as they think it is.
68. What is Osm Cding Jam fr?
A. Helping kids learn sftwareB. Helping kids lean t cde fast.
C. Helping children learn designing.D. Helping kids becme mre creative.
69. What is Tanya Ddge’s pinin f Osm Cding Jam?
A. It needs t be imprvedB. It can help kids play well.
C. It is f great help t tday’s kids.D. It is nt perfect in training kids’ analytical skills
70. The writer wrte this passage________.
A. t tell hw t learn t cde wellB. t tell abut a new game fr kids
C. t encurage kids t learn t study wellD. t shw the imprtance f creativity
71. The underlined wrd “He” refers t________.
A. Sftware develpersB. Osm Cding JamC. Felix HuD. Tanya Ddge
72. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. If smene desn’t learn Maths well, he r she can’t write cde.
B. Creativity cmes frm writing cde in daily life.
C. Writing cde is just a skill which helps kids t analyze things well
D. A lt f parents agree that sftware cde will be useful fr their kids’ future jbs.
【答案】68. D 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍美国发明者设计了一款新的游戏，来开发孩子们的创造性。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The game is designed t help children use the creative side f their minds when learning t cde ”可知，是为了帮助孩子们变得更有创造力。故选D。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t her, these activities give her children imprtant skills fr the future”可知，认为对孩子有帮助。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sftware develpers in the USA have created a game called Osm Cding Jam. The game is designed t help children use the creative side f their minds when learning t cde. Children can play the game n iPads.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉孩子们一个新游戏。故选B。
【71题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hu als explains that very ften kids grw up nt understanding hw a cmputer wrks. He says by breaking it dwn t a lwer level, kids can understand that the cmputer isn’t as smart as they think it is.”可知，胡解释道经常孩子们成长过程中不理解电脑如何工作，他说通过分解到低的水平，孩子能理解了，所以是代指前文的Felix Hu。故选C。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据“many parents wh feel that sftware cde is a secnd language that children need t learn t succeed in future jbs”可知许多家长认为软件代码是孩子们在未来工作中需要学习的第二语言。所以许多家长认为软件代码对孩子将来大的工作很有用。故选D。
E
Dumplings are the traditinal fd fr the Spring Festival in China. ____73____ D yu knw why they are s ppular?
____74____ They usually made dumplings in the shape f Chinese gld ingts (金锭), because they hped fr a rich life in the cming year.
____75____ Fr example, sugar dumplings will make peple’s life happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings can bring peple a lng and healthy life. Anyway, peple eat dumplings with their best wishes.
On Spring Festival Eve, every family makes dumplings ready early. When the midnight cmes, the whle family will sit tgether and eat the dumplings. ____76____ It means that the New Year cmes at this time. And it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd fr dumplings: jiazi (饺子). ____77____
A. It’s my favrite festival.
B. Dumplings with different fds in them have different meanings.
C. Almst everyne eats them that day.
D. The dumplings are delicius.
E. In the ld days, peple thught eating dumplings culd make their wishes cme true.
F. The midnight is als called “jia zi (饺子)”.
G. S eating the dumplings is als a way t welcme the New Year.
【答案】73. C 74. E 75. B 76. F 77. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是饺子是中国春节的传统食物。在中国非常受欢迎，因为人们认为吃饺子可以实现他们的愿望。
【73题详解】
根据后句“D yu knw why they are s ppular?”可知饺子非常受欢迎，应是很多人吃。选项C“几乎每个人都在那天吃它们。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“because they hped fr a rich life in the cming year”可知人们认为饺子可以实现他们的愿望。选项E“在过去，人们认为吃饺子可以实现他们的愿望。”符合语境 ，故选E。
【75题详解】
根据“Fr example, sugar dumplings will make peple’s life happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings can bring peple a lng and healthy life.”可知此处举例说明不同的饺子有不同的含义。选项B“装有不同食物的饺子有不同的含义。”符合语境，故选B。
【76题详解】
根据“It means that the New Year cmes at this time. And it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd fr dumplings: jiazi (饺子).”可知此处提及饺子的中文发音，选项F“午夜也叫‘交子’”符合语境。故选F。
【77题详解】
根据“And it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd fr dumplings: jiazi (饺子).”及全文可知，此处是文章的结尾，应是总结，选项G“所以吃饺子也是迎接新年的一种方式。”符合语境。故选G。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
A: ____78____
B: I’ll have exams in tw mnths, dctr. I can’t sleep well and always feel tired.
A: D yu always think abut it?
B: Yes, all the time. ____79____ And I wrry abut being late fr schl.
A: Yu will be OK. Dn’t wrry s much. Hw ften d yu exercise?
B: ____80____
A: Yu need sme mre time t relax. Yur health is mre imprtant than study.
B: ____81____
A: Sure. There is nthing serius with yu. I think yu’d better spend mre time with yur friends, d mre exercise and talk with yur parents r teachers. ____82____
B: Thanks.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Can yu give me sme advice?
C. I wrry abut my exams.
D. What can we see there?
E. I am sure we will enjy a fun day there.
F. And yu will be better sn.
G. Twice a week.
【答案】78. A 79. C 80. G 81. B 82. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位病人和医生的对话，病人因为要考试而睡不好，医生给出了建议。
【78题详解】
根据“I’ll have exams in tw mnths, dctr. I can’t sleep well and always feel tired.”可知，问句应该是医生询问病人怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【79题详解】
根据“D yu always think abut it?”和“Yes, all the time.”可知，此处表示自己担心考试，选项C“我担心我的考试。”符合语境。故选C。
【80题详解】
根据“Hw ften d yu exercise?”可知，问句询问锻炼的频率，选项G“一周两次。”符合语境。故选G。
【81题详解】
根据“Sure. There is nthing serius with yu. I think yu’d better spend mre time with yur friends, d mre exercise and talk with yur parents r teachers.”可知，医生给出了一些建议，故应是询问建议，选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【82题详解】
根据“I think yu’d better spend mre time with yur friends, d mre exercise and talk with yur parents r teachers.”可知，前面医生给出了建议，如果听了医生的建议应该会好起来，选项F“你很快就会好起来。”符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 保安大叔的双语广播让不少市民和游客惊叹不已，他对英语的学习热情也激励着所有英语学习者。你校正举办题目为“Hw t imprve English writing”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的英语写作存在哪些困难；
2. 你是如何解决英语写作困难的；
3. 就如何提高英语写作水平提出建议。
要求：
1. 不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
2. 语句连贯，词数100词以上。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t imprve English writing
Writing is very imprtant in English learning. Many students are afraid f writing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t imprve English writing
Writing is very imprtant in English learning. Many students are afraid f writing.
I like English very much, but I used t have truble writing in English. I culdn’t write articles. I was very wrried abut it. S I asked my teacher fr help. With the help f my teacher, I knew hw t d it. At the same time, my deskmate als helped me learn English writing. Besides, I read the text every day and then lked fr gd mdel cmpsitins t recite. Slwly, my writing has imprved.
In my pinin, if yu want t imprve yur English writing, yu shuld first turn t yur teacher fr help. Secnd, yu have t wrk hard, and the mst imprtant thing is persistence.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明你的英语写作存在哪些困难；
第二步，具体阐述你是如何解决英语写作困难的；
第三步，最后就如何提高英语写作水平提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
① used t d过去常常做
② have truble ding sth做某事有困难
③ at the same time同时
④ in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
if yu want t imprve yur English writing, yu shuld first turn t yur teacher fr help. （if引导的条件状语从句）
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Bletchley Park
Opening Hurs: Every day (Christmas & New Year’s Day)
Weekdays 9:30 am—5 pm, Weekends 10:30 am—5 pm
Price:
Adults £10 Children (12—16) £6
Children under 12 Free Tickets bught nline 20% ff
NRM（Natinal Railway Museum）
Opening Hurs:
Weekdays 10:00 am—6:00 pm
Museum Admissin (门票费): FREE
Tel: 08448-153-139
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Yew Tree Farm
Add: A3400 Stratfrd Rad
Tel: 01564-792-701
Free admissin
Opening Hurs; Tue.—Sun. 10:00 am—5:00 pm.
A mdern shpping village made up f sixteen beautiful huses and a cffee shp in a yard ffering all kinds f prducts frm arund the wrld.
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