新高考（广西专版）2024届高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练三推理判断题写作意图类含答案

这是一份新高考（广西专版）2024届高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练三推理判断题写作意图类含答案，共7页。

Hw are yu feeling tday? Often when we ask peple that questin, they reply “nt bad”, r “culd be wrse”. But what wuld make us feel “perfect”? Maybe we culd live better by being healthier, less stressed, mre mtivated—but hw?
Of curse there are many ways f imprving ur mental health, but smetimes there are small and simple slutins t helping imprve ur well-being. It’s smething a TV prgramme has been lking at. It suggested several “health hacks” which the prgramme’s presenters tried and gave their “seal f apprval”. And maybe they culd help us t.
Firstly, t deal with putting n weight and t cut the calries, the prgramme fund sniffing (嗅) peppermint (薄荷) stps ur lnging fr a snack.A writer says “a scientific thery called ‘mutual cmpetitin’ shws that a strng smell can distract ur brain frm the fd we’re thinking abut.”
If yur addictin t yur smartphne is getting yu dwn, it’s suggested that turning yur phne screen grey helps yu reduce screen time because a black and white screen becmes less attractive t lk at. With recent studies shwing ur phnes can make us 26% less prductive and increase ur stress, it seems like a n-brainer t try this “dim” idea.
Fancy a swim in ice-cld water? Well, the TV prgramme fund a daily dip in freezing water gets yu used t the stress f ding it and therefre prepares yu fr ther life stresses. And anther way t “chill ut” is t leave yur smartphne at hme, immerse yurself in a frest, and breathe in the fresh air. Frest bathing is the perfect tnic fr the stresses f urban life.
Other life-imprving ideas included things such as singing t reduce pain and walking arund mre t get away frm ur sedentary (久坐不动的) lives. But whatever way we chse t adpt, it seems any change t ur lifestyle can help imprve ur bdy and mind.
1.What’s the functin f a series f questins in the first paragraph?
A.T prvide mre backgrund infrmatin.
B.T prvke thinking and bring ut the tpic.
C.T expect readers can give specific answers.
D.T attract readers t fcus n physical health.
2.What’s the authr’s attitude twards the TV prgramme?
A.Favurable. B.Unclear.
C.Negative.D.Critical.
3.Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A.The strng smell f peppermint is bund t cut the calries.
B.T remve life stresses, yu must have a swim in freezing water.
C.Making the phne screen clurful makes us mre fcused and efficient.
D.An ice-water swim and frest bathing have the similar effect n stresses.
4.What’sthepurpsefthepassage?
A.T tell readers hw t be perfect.
B.T intrduce a ppular TV prgramme.
C.T ffer sme ways t better well-being.
D.T get rid f sme bad habits in daily life.
B
(2021·福建福州6月适应性练习)
I was s wrried abut handing my little by ver during his first week f schl, but yu made it easier. Yu smiled at him like a mther wuld at her wn child. Yu shwed warmth and yur hugs were always n ffer. After a day in class with yu, Charlie wuld cme hme singing. Whenever I hear DYurEarsHangLw r see him stretching t the sky when he is singing abut the days f the week, I will think f yu. I didn’t tell yu at the time, but I lved yur mrning sng s much that I implemented it in my wn class (I’m a teacher, t).
When yu saw I was trubled, yu hugged me with yur smile and I knew everything wuld be OK. Yu made parents feel as cared fr as ur children. In the shrt time I knew yu; yu taught me abut the type f teacher I desire t be. Yu never seemed disturbed by muntains f paperwrk. Instead, yu appeared t embrace every minute.
I can’t understand why yu’ve been taken frm us. Telling Charlie was ne f the hardest things I’ve had t d. I’m nt sure whether he fully understd, but he tld me he lved yu.
I wish I had tld yu all f this when yu were with us. I hpe that yu knew hw yu brught happiness t everyne yu met and hw lved yu were. Gdbye, Dear Friend.
5.What des the underlined wrd “implemented” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Lked back n.
B.Lked frward t.
C.Thught highly f.
D.Made use f.
6.What can we learn frm the passage abut parents?
A.They need t sing sngs befre children.
B.They need t feel the affectin as well.
C.They find it hard t handle their kids.
D.They find it necessary t hug the teachers.
7.What’sthewriter’smainpurpseinwritingthisarticle?
A.T make a remark n Charlie’s teacher.
B.T say gdbye t her fellw teacher.
C.T take pity n her fellw teacher.
D.T recall and shw respect fr Charlie’s teacher.
C
(2021·安徽黄山高中毕业班质量检测)
What is the best part f a typical relaxing summer day? Nthing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and sme chips in yur hand, enjying the great cmfrt.
The much-lved cmbinatin f beer and chips is being explited fr the first time t deal with climate change. A firm has adpted a technique which it says will cut CO2 emissin (排放) frm its prductin prcess by 70%.
The technlgy will use CO2 captured frm beer prcessing in a brewery(啤酒厂), which is then mixed with ptat waste and turned int fertilizer. It will then be spread n UK fields t feed the fllwing year’s ptat crp. Creating fertilizer nrmally prduces high CO2 emissin, but the technlgy adpted by the firm makes fertilizer withut generating CO2. S, the beer-and-chips cmbinatin perfrms a duble functin. It stps the emissin f brewery CO2 int the atmsphere, and it saves n the CO2 nrmally generated by fertilizer prductin.
A decisin has nt yet been made n which brewery the firm will wrk with n this. The firm has installed an anaerbic(厌氧的) digester, which feeds ptat waste t bacteria t prduce a useful gas. The gas is burned t make electricity fr the chip-frying prcess—s this saves n burning gas r cal.
8.Whatisthepurpsefthefirstparagraph?
A.T draw readers’ attentin.
B.T entertain readers.
C.T shw hw useful beer and chips are t ur life.
D.T intrduce a way f life.
9.Which f the fllwing is an advantage f the system?
A.It will be ttally cst-free.
B.It desn’t cnsume any energy.
C.It will be a perfect slutin t climate change.
D.It is envirnmentally-friendly.
10.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Hw CO2 is turned int fertilizer.
B.Hw the technlgy stps CO2 emissin.
C.Hw the energy-saving green technlgy wrks.
D.The advantages f a new technlgy.
参考答案
考点分类练(三) 推理判断题——写作意图类
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高幸福感的方法。
1.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwareyufeelingtday? ‘perfect’?Maybeweculdlivebetterbybeinghealthier,lessstressed,mremtivated—buthw?”可推知, 第一段提出这一连串问题的目的是激发思考, 引出话题。故选B项。
2.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知, 作者认为这档电视节目的健康小妙招可以帮助我们改善心理健康, 由此推断出作者对这档节目持支持态度。故选A项。
3.D 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,这档电视节目发现, 每天泡在冰冷的水中会让你习惯这样做的压力, 从而让你为应对其他生活压力做好准备。此外, 本段的最后一句也提到,森林浴是缓解城市生活压力的最佳良药。 由此可推知, 冰水游泳和森林浴都能够缓解压力, 也就是说, 二者对解决压力问题有相似的效果。故选D项。
4.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段的“Ofcursetherearemanywaysfimprvingurmentalhealth,butsmetimestherearesmallandsimpleslutinsthelpingimprveurwell-being.”可推知, 这篇文章的目的是提供一些提高幸福感的方法。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可, 也道出了对这位逝去老师的不舍。
5.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文Ilvedyurmrningsngsmuch可知, 作者自己很喜欢这位老师唱的那首歌, 所以画线词所在句应表示 “我在自己的课堂上也使用了这首歌”, 即画线词意为 “使用”。故选D项。
6.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的 “WhenyusawIwastrubled,yuhuggedmewithyursmileandIkneweverythingwuldbeOK.Yumadeparentsfeelascaredfrasurchildren.” 可知, 家长也是需要关爱的。故选B项。
7.D 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者写本文的目的是回忆孩子的老师并表达对孩子老师的尊重。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用啤酒和薯条的组合来应对气候变化。
8.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Whatisthebestpartfatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nthingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsmechipsinyurhand,enjyingthegreatcmfrt.” 和第二段的 “Themuch-lvedcmbinatinfbeerandchipsisbeingexplitedfrthefirsttimetdealwithclimatechange.” 可知, 第一段的目的是吸引读者注意, 进而引出下文。故选A项。
9.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “AfirmhasadptedatechniquewhichitsayswillcutCO2emissinfrmitsprductinprcessby70%.” 和第三段的 “CreatingfertilizernrmallyprduceshighCO2emissin,butthetechnlgyadptedbythefirmmakesfertilizerwithutgeneratingCO2.” 可知, 制造肥料通常会造成很高的二氧化碳排放, 但这家公司所采用的这项技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。也就是说, 该系统的优点之一是具有环保性。故选D项。
10.C 解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的 “ThetechnlgywilluseCO2capturedfrmbeerprcessinginabrewery,whichisthenmixedwithptatwasteandturnedintfertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadnUKfieldstfeedthefllwingyear’sptatcrp.” 和 “ItstpstheemissinfbreweryCO2inttheatmsphere,anditsavesntheCO2nrmallygeneratedbyfertilizerprductin.” 可知, 本段主要介绍了这项技术的工作原理。故选C项。