2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题一阅读理解考点六理解观点态度课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题一阅读理解考点六理解观点态度课件，共10页。

过考点　考点突破分类强化Passage 1话题:虚假餐厅　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约315　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023河北保定一模]There was a unique restaurant in Lndn that beat ut thusands f stylish restaurants t earn the tp ranking n the ppular TripAdvisr, despite nt existing.The tale began with a belief that Obah Butler had develped after a part-time jb writing fake(假的) TripAdvisr reviews fr restaurants: The site was a "false reality", despite millins f genuine reviews. He decided t see hw far he culd take a fake restaurant n the site s "The Shed at Dulwich" was brn. Butler created a web page with a menu based n emtins and attractive phtgraphs f dishes. He als listed its lcatin as the street he lived n with n address, calling it an "appintment-nly restaurant", t avid being attacked by fact-checkers.The Shed was unexpectedly apprved by TripAdvisr t be listed in May, starting ut as the 18,149th ranked restaurant in the city: dead last. Butler began having family and friends fld the site with fake reviews. "Spent a weekend in Lndn and heard that this place is a must-visit," ne wrte. "After a few mildly frustrating phne calls I was in." Sn the custmers started calling. "We’re fully bked," Butler tld the wuld-be diners. Hwever, the restaurant’s reputatin started t grw in TripAdvisr’s rankings. Sme cmpanies used an estimated lcatin f The Shed n the netwrk search engine t send free samples t Butler, expecting t wrk with him. In Nvember, Butler received a nte frm TripAdvisr saying The Shed had becme the N.1 ranked restaurant in Lndn!
Butler thught it was time t expse the trick. The stry has been praised as an incredible feat(壮举). Hwever, in an era that is increasingly being influenced by all f the disinfrmatin that can be fund nline, it has als served as anther reminder f the ease with which dishnest actrs are able t handle nline platfrms t smetimes unthinkable results.1What des Obah Butler think f TripAdvisr?A.It is a reliable infrmatin surce.B.It creates a false sense f has t many genuine reviews.D.It is a useful tl fr his part-time jb.2Hw was The Shed ranked the N.1 restaurant?A.By ffering discunts and special sending free samples t flding the site with fake getting a specific lcatin n the netwrk search engine.3What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?A.Butler earned peple's trust.B.False infrmatin can be infrmatin is threatening ur safety.D.Online platfrms are ttally unreliable nw.4What message des the stry cnvey?A.N investigatin, n right t speak.B.Well begun is half is the best plicy.D.Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.
【解析】 本文主要讲的是一个根本不存在的独特的餐厅,经过网上虚假的评论后,成为TripAdvisr网站排名第一的餐厅。1.B　理解观点、态度　根据第二段中的"The tale began with a belief that Obah fake(假的) TripAdvisr reviews fr restaurants: The site was a ‘false reality’, despite millins f genuine reviews"可知,Obah Butler认为TripAdvisr这个网站创造了一种虚假的真实感。故选B项。2.C　推断　根据倒数第二段中的"Butler began having family and friends fld the site with fake reviews"和"the restaurant's reputatin started t grw in TripAdvisr’s rankings"可知,Butler开始让家人和朋友在这个网站上发布假的评论,进而让很多人都信以为真,这家餐厅的声誉开始在TripAdvisr的排名中上升。由此可知,通过让假消息充斥整个网站,The Shed成为排名第一位的餐厅,故选C项。3.B　推断　根据最后一段中的"Hwever, in an era that is increasingly being influenced by all f the disinfrmatin that can be fund which dishnest actrs are able t handle nline platfrms t smetimes unthinkable results"可知,不诚实的行为者能够轻松地操纵网络平台,有时会产生难以想象的后果。由此可推断,虚假信息可能是灾难性的,故选B项。4.A　理解主旨要义(文章大意)　根据The Shed的例子和最后一段中的"Hwever, in an era that is increasingly being influenced by all f the disinfrmatin that can be fund which dishnest actrs are able t handle nline platfrms t smetimes unthinkable results"可知,在一个越来越受到网络上所有虚假信息影响的时代,这个故事也再次提醒人们,不诚实的行为者能够轻松地操纵网络平台,有时会产生难以想象的后果。由此可知,在这个信息时代,人们不能在不知事情真相的情况下胡乱写一些虚假的评论,也就是说"没有调查就没有发言权"。故选A项。
Passage 2话题:糖的替代品　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约330　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023福建省适应性练习卷]Mst peple find sugar hard t resist. Our brains need lts f energy and sugary fds prvide plenty f it. But when calries are t readily available, it is easy t verd it. There has been n shrtage f research n sugar replacements withut the calries, but evidence frm animal and human studies has linked sme t weight gain. One prmising alternative is fund in the fruit f Synsepalum dulcificum(神秘果), a plant native t West Africa. These s-called miracle berries dn't taste sugary themselves, but if yu try smething sur afterwards it will taste unusually sweet.In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mstly used as a sweetener t have with sur fds and drinks, says Dèdéu frm a university in Benin. The berry with miraculin(神秘果蛋白)is very appreciated by lcal cnsumers, especially the kids and peple with diabetes.Despite the miracle berry’s prmise as a sugar replacement, it is nly prduced n a limited scale and isn’t available wrldwide. The berries dn’t travel well and the plant is slw t grw.T create an alternative surce f miraculin, researchers at the University f Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tmates t prduce the prtein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchkpnhué whse team is wrking t help enlarge the prductin f miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier this year,a team at Hainan University in China published the genme(基因组) f Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help.Spanish start-up Baïa Fd has plans t prmte sustainable grwth f the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. Yu can rder tablets f freeze-dried miracle berries nline but they are pricey, csting arund
￡18 fr a pack f 10. If yu can affrd it, the berry's taste-twisting pwer is fun t try at hme. Let the tablet melt n yur tngue, then try tasting acidic fds such as lemns. The effect shuld last between 15 and 60 minutes.1What d we knw abut Synsepalum dulcificum?A.It cntains high calries.B.It is related t weight tastes unusually sweet.D.It serves as a sugar replacement.2What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?A.Effrts made t btain mre genme published t help d the advcated t prduce miracle perfrmed t engineer tmates.3What can we say abut tablets f freeze-dried miracle berries?A.They are sur.B.They are are accessible.D.They are prductive.4What is the authr’s attitude t getting the sugar alternative?A.Dubtful.D.Cnservative.
【解析】 研究表明,原产于西非的神秘果有望成为糖的替代品。本文还介绍了一些国家为创造神秘果蛋白的替代来源而做出的努力。1.D　理解具体信息　根据第一段中的"One prmising unusually sweet"可知,神秘果有望作为糖的替代品,它本身尝起来不甜,但同酸的食品搭配食用时,会非常甜,故D项正确。2.A　理解主旨要义(段落大意)　通读第四段可知,为了创造一种神秘果蛋白的替代来源,日本的研究人员对西红柿的基因进行了改造;中国海南大学的一个团队也对神秘果的基因进行了研究。据此可知,该段主要介绍了一些国家为创造神秘果蛋白的替代来源而做出的努力,故A项正确。3.C　理解具体信息　根据尾段的"Yu can rder tablets f freeze-dried miracle berries nline"可知,这种冷冻干燥的神秘果片剂可以在网上购得,故这种产品是可以获得的。4.B　理解观点、态度　根据尾段的"Yu can rder effect shuld last between 15 and 60 minutes"可知,这种神秘果片剂可以网购获得,虽然价格昂贵,但是如果你能负担得起的话,在家里尝试它是很有趣的。据此可以推知,作者对这种糖的替代品持乐观态度,故B项正确。
【技巧点拨】　　描述人物观点、态度的形容词小结对原文信息线索和选项进行褒贬分析有助于快速确定答案。作者或文中人物的观点态度大多分为肯定、否定、客观等类别,积累相关的词语有助于解答此类题目。1.肯定类enthusiastic热情的　ptimistic 乐观的　psitive 积极乐观的favrable/apprving/supprtive/sympathetic赞成的/支持的2.否定类negative消极的　disapprving不赞成的　ppsed反对的critical批判的　cncerned/wrried担忧的　pessimistic悲观的suspicius/dubtful/skeptical怀疑的3.客观类bjective客观的　neutral中立的　unprejudiced没有偏见的4.其他类uncertain不确定的　cautius谨慎的indifferent/uncaring/uncncerned/uninterested漠不关心的
【二次精读】　　核心单词:available adj. 可用的,可获得的;有空的　shrtage n. 短缺,不足　alternative n. 可供选择的事物,替代物 adj. 可供替代的　enlarge v. 扩大,增大,放大　pricey adj. 高价的,昂贵的 难句分析:T create an alternative surce f miraculin, researchers at the University f Tsukuba in Japan have 动词不定式短语作目的状语genetically engineered tmates t prduce the prtein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchkpnhué whse 动词不定式短语作目的状语 定语从句team is wrking t help enlarge the prductin f miracle berries in West Africa. 译文:为了创造一种神秘果蛋白的替代来源,日本筑波大学的研究人员对西红柿进行了基因改造,以产生这种蛋白质,但Tchkpnhué说这并不是必要的,他的团队正在努力帮助扩大西非神秘果的产量。