河北省文安县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省文安县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省文安县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河北省文安县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f fd did the man suggest?
A. Chinese fd. B. French fd. C. Italian fd.
2. What is wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld.
B. He is nt very cmfrtable with the flwers.
C. He can’t sleep well at this time f the year.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He already tried that suggestin. B. He already bught smething.
C. He hadn’t cnsidered that idea.
4. Why can’t the man give the wman a ride?
A. His car is being repaired. B. He is riding the cmpany bus.
C. He isn’t ging int twn.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In the wman’s hme. B. At a French café. C. In a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When des the wman g t class?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
7. When des the wman start t wrk?
A. Late at night. B. At nn. C. Early in the mrning.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What des the man imply abut apples?
A. The prices are higher nw. B. The variety is greater nw.
C. They’re hard t find in Tennessee nw.
9. Hw des the man describe the wman?
A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Cmplicated.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the wman ding in the beginning?
A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dg. C. Cutting the grass.
11. Hw des the man sund?
A. Very srry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy.
12. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Give the wman a bag. B. Clean up the mess himself.
C. Let the wman g hme t get a bag.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the wman say abut the huses?
A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Mst f them have tw bathrms.
C. They all lk different.
14. What is the mst imprtant thing t the man?
A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price.
15. What type f husing will the man prbably see?
A. One f the smaller huses. B. A fur-bedrm apartment.
C. A tw-bedrm apartment:
16. When will the man see the wman next time?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Later this afternn.
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh is the main audience fr the annuncement?
A. Sccer players. B. Parents f sccer players. C. The yungest sccer players.
18. What d we knw abut the yungest grup?
A. They are t yung t play.
B. The transprtatin will be arranged by the speaker.
C. There aren’t enugh players t make teams.
19. What is required t jin the weekend camps?
A. Sme insurance. B. Sme reservatins. C. Sme paperwrk.
20. What can we learn abut the speaker?
A. His name is Steve. B. His child plays sccer. C. He is a sccer cach.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Famus Libraries in the Wrld
Trinity Cllege Library
Designed by Thmas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Cnstructin n the Lng Rm, the library’s 65-meter-lng main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The riginal structure nly had bks n the lwer level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised t accmmdate even mre bks. Tday the Lng Rm hlds 200,000 f the library’s ldest bks.
Stuttgart City Library
Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube cnsisting f glass blcks designed by Eun Yung Yi. Inside it, yu’ll find an airy central rm, abve which sits a multi-stry stepped reading rm lined with bkshelves. The library twers ver the nearby buildings.
Library f Parliament
Taking the frm f a Victrian Gthic chapter huse cmplete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library f Parliament is ne f Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s n the ten-dllar bill. Architects Thmas Fuller and Chilin Jnes tk inspiratin frm the British Museum Reading Rm fr the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wd shelves and wd carvings.
Rampur Raza Library
Funded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is hme t a massive cllectin f Islamic and Asian texts and bjects. The pink structure that huses the cllectin tday was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansin f Ind-Eurpean style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted t this grand building in 1957.
1. Of the fllwing libraries, which is the ldest?
A. Trinity Cllege Library.B. Library f Parliament.
C. Stuttgart City Library.D. Rampur Raza Library.
2. Wh designed the library appearing n the ten-dllar bill?
A. Eun Yung Yi.B. Thmas Burgh.
C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan.D. Thmas Fuller and Chilin Jnes.
3. What d the fur libraries have in cmmn?
A They huse the rarest bks.B. They were unusually designed.
C. They were expanded as needed.D. They verlk surrunding buildings.
B
Laurie Hram never thught f himself as musical. At hme, his dad never listened t music, while ne f his barding schl teachers labelled him tne deaf. But last mnth he started t play the harmnica (口琴)n the streets f Bradfrd. Peple clapped, danced and threw cins int his case fr the lcal fd bank. Hram caught himself thinking. “Hw, at the age f 79, d I cme t be playing music t peple n the streets?”
The questin preccupied him, because, sme years ag at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest sn, said: “Yu knw what, Dad? It can’t be cincidental. We must have gt ur musical abilities frm yu.” Hram has three sns and they cver a range f instruments. He was surprised. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play! ”he said.
Eight years ag, Hram, a retired civil servant, was n his way back frm a trip with his family. Gavin stpped at a music shp. He walked ut and said: “Here yu are. I bught this fr yu, Dad. It’s a harmnica. I’ll try t shw yu hw t play a bit.”
They went t a sessin at their lcal pub. Gavin played the guitar and Hram sat in the crner with his harmnica trying t make a sund that n ne wuld hear. After six mnths, he was invited int the grup. He discvered a talent fr imprvisatin(即兴表演),respnding t a nte within a millisecnd withut batting an eyelid. “I dn’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Hram says: “My harmnica plays me-hw I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Hram feel “part f smething much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the circle f life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never knw cmpletely wh we are r what we can d.”
4 Why did Hram play the harmnica n the streets f Bradfrd?
A. T recall the gd ld days.
B. T beg fd frm passers-by.
C. T live his childhd dream.
D. T cllect mney fr charity.
5. What is Gavin’s attitude t his father’s musical ability?
A. Psitive.
B. Disapprving.
C. Dubtful.
D. Unclear.
6. What des playing the harmnica allw Hram t d?
A. Enjy the quiet.
B. Listen t his heart.
C. Express himself.
D. Sharpen his hearing.
7. What des music bring t Hram?
A. A lst sul.
B. A cmfrtable life.
C. A brader circle f life.
D. A new perceptin f family.
C
Nw researchers have fund that humans prduce a different dr (气味) when under pressure — and dgs can sniff it ut. While previus studies have suggested dgs might ntice human emtins pssibly thrugh smell, questins remained ver whether they culd detect stress and if this culd be dne thrugh smell.
Wilsn, head f ne research team, pinted the findings culd prve useful when training service dgs, such as thse that supprt peple with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). “They’re ften trained t lk at smene either cruching dwn n the flr, crying ut in fear, r starting t d self-injurius behavirs,” said Wilsn. The latest study, she said, ffers anther ptential clue.
Wilsn and clleagues trained fur dgs t identify the cntainer hlding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the cntainers included unused gauze (纱布), samples frm anther persn, r samples frm the same persn taken at a different time f day. After the team is cnfident that the dgs understd the apprach, they turned t cllect breath and sweat samples cllected frm 36 peple asked t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17, and the participants reprted feeling stressed.
Later, the dgs were taught t pick ut samples taken just after the task. The researchers then tested whether the dgs culd d the same with samples taken frm the same participant just befre the task, when they were mre relaxed. Each set f samples was shwn t a single dg in 20 trials.
The results reveal that the dgs chse the “stressed” sample in 675 ut f the 720 trials. It was pretty amazing t see hw smthly the dgs act in telling peple these tw samples definitely different.
8. Why did Wilsn and clleagues d such an experiment?
A. T train service dgs fr peple with PTSD.B. T cnfirm dgs can smell ut stressed peple.
C. T prve dgs culd recgnize human emtins.D. T help peple understand hw stressed they are.
9. The service dgs will usually prvide help when smene ________.
A. hurts himselfB. lies n the bedC. prduces an drD. screams in excitement
10. Which rder des the experiment fllw?
a. T train dgs t pick ut the particular cntainer.
b. T shw each set f samples t a single dg in 20 trials.
c. T cllect samples frm participants when they are stressed ut.
d. T ask participants t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-d-bD. c-a-b-d
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the finding?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncertain.D. Neutral.
D
Mst f us have heard f the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the cre principle f a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few f us can apply it in ur wn lives. Nw, there’s a “lab” yu can explre and discver a way tward living sustainably.
3R Lab is lcated in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It ffers exhibitins, activities and gds that shwcase the 3R principle. The key t a sustainable life, accrding t Vincent T. M. Fng, the 32-year-ld frm Hng Kng wh created the lab, is t make it a lng-term prmise. “A sustainable life shuld be sustainable itself in the first place. Yu can’t lead a sustainable life n a whim. Small and cmfrtable changes are exactly what yu need,” Fng said.
The lab regularly hsts ugly fruit markets, ffering these strange fruits which are ften thrwn away by traditinal markets and cnsumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrwn away simply because f their appearance. Buying fruit regardless f hw they lk reduces fd waste significantly in ur daily life,” Fng cmmented.
A water tank with tw types f straws is anther equipment in the lab. “One type is made frm nrmal plastics widely used in ur daily life while the ther is frm PHA, a new replacement fr plastics, and the water is surced frm the Suzhu River,” explained Ni Li, an emplyee f the lab. Visitrs can see hw the PHA straws degrade (降解) int a thin layer in just ne mnth, while the thers remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life des nt necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fng. Cnsuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are gd fr the envirnment and easy t stick t. Only in this way can the 3R principle becme part f ur lives, he added.
After wrking there fr six mnths, Ni, wh wasn’t mindful f the 3R principle befre arriving at the lab, nw uses her cup every time she buys a cffee. “The jb has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
12. What des the-underlined phrase “n a whim” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. In a rush.B. On a regular basis.
C. Withut any reasn.D. As a cmmn practice.
13. What is the purpse f the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?
A. T reduce fd waste.B. T prmte healthy eating.
C. T sell new kinds f fruit.D. T prvide mre affrdable fruit,
14. What can the water tank at 3R Lab shw t its visitrs?
A. The water pllutin caused by plastics.B. The degradatin f PHA straws.
C. The interactin between tw types f straws.D. The disappearance f nrmal plastic straws.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Ni?
A. She avids ging t traditinal markets.B. She has devted less time t her hbbies.
C. She has gt rid f a few bad habits.D. She is leading a lw carbn life nw.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld is the 23rd slar term f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year. Still, bitter cld can’t prevent peple frm enjying their lives. ____16____
Enjy Muttn ht pt and baked sweet ptat.
Muttn ht pt, and baked sweet ptat are tw recmmended fds fr Minr Cld. ____17____ It can help prevent cld frm harming their rgans. The yang energy in the three types f fd is strengthened thrugh their methd f cking: biling, stir frying and baking.
Eat Laba prridge.
Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge. ____18____ Lcal peple in Beijing ften ck Laba prridge n the night f the seventh day f the twelfth lunar mnth. After ne night’s slw simmering, all the ingredients melt int the prridge in the mrning f the eighth day, becming a warm delicacy t enjy n cld days.
____19____
Peple in Nanjing used t take Minr Cld quite seriusly, and they still keep a custm f eating vegetable rice t celebrate this slar term. The rice is steamed with aijiahuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.
Make Chinese traditinal herbal medicine.
____20____ Many peple need them t prepare new medicines, which will be cnsumed befre the Lunar New Year.
A. Stck up fr New Year.
B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice.
C. It is made frm ver 20 kinds f nuts, cereals and dried fruits.
D. Minr Cld is als the busiest time fr dctrs and pharmacies,
E. Here are sme things that help us stay warm during Minr Cld.
F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are als gd chices fr Minr Cld.
G. Accrding t Chinese traditin, peple eat fd cntaining mre yang energy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tiny New neighbrs
One day in 2022, 72-year-ld Dn Pwell was pulling____21____frm his utdr mailbx as usual when he nticed smething____22____: A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx. There was als a sticky nte reading “Mary and Shelley decided t live here.”
Dn___23___ thught smebdy must have left the wden dlls inside his mailbx___24___ and wuld get them back sn. The mailbx lks nice, which____25____26 inches lng, 15inches wide and 10 inches high, with windws n the tp and sides t let the___26___ in. “It’s n wnder the dlls want t mve int it,” Dn said humrusly.
But a few days later, the small cuple did nt____27____. Instead, they acquired a table and a pillw. Mre than that, ver the next several mnths. additinal items mysteriusly___28___ : a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve. And at Christmas time, a small decrated____29____was left with tiny presents.
Nw, Mary and Shelley are still living in the____30____, bringing a little cmmunity humr t the neighbrs wh have fllwed Dn’s____31____n Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdr page. “Sme peple thught I had____32____the dlls myself, but all I did was prvide a mailbx. Smebdy else decided t make it a____33____fr Mary and Shelley,” Dn wrte n Nextdr.
Dn says he nw desn’t want t knw wh is____34____fr the mailbx mystery and he’s just hping it will___35___ .
21. A. emailsB. envelpesC. fdD. dlls
22. A. unusualB. hrribleC. meaningfulD. nrmal
23. A. finallyB. frtunatelyC. hnestlyD. riginally
24 A. in advanceB. with effrtC. by mistakeD. by design
25. A. measuresB. equalsC. buildsD. fits
26. A. windB. sandC. lightD. rain
27. A. meltB. upgradeC. disappearD. respnd
28. A. shwed ffB. shwed thrughC. shwed arundD. shwed up
29. A. treeB. basketC. bkD. flwer
30. A. mailbxB. villageC. huseD. neighbrhd
31. A. stylesB. updatesC. adviceD. targets
32. A. created.B. hungC. placedD. deserted
33. A. buildingB. nestC. settlementD. hme
34. A. chargedB. respnsibleC. fitD. eager
35. A. endB. repeatC. cntinueD. suffer
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Internatinal Wrkers’ Day, smetimes ____36____ (call) Labur Day r May Day, is nt nly a celebratin f wrkers’ rights, but als a seasnal celebratin in many cuntries. The hliday is a ____37____（celebrate) f labrers in abut 90 cuntries.
Peple ____38____ (bserve) this hliday since 1920 t shw their ____39____ (aware) f prtecting the wrking class____40____ explitatin (剥削). In China, peple dn’t need t g t wrk frm May 1st until May 3rd, many f ____41____take this pprtunity t meet up friends ____42____ g fr shrt trips, with n specific public events during the hliday.
A recent reprt was issued by the China Turism Academy,____43____ (say) that the number f dmestic (国内的) turist trips will reach abut 4.55 billin,____44____ increase f 73 percent year n year. “China’s turism market has embarked n a track f recvery this year. And we will see a _____45_____ (cntinue) ‘travel frenzy (狂热)’ during the May Day hliday,” said Li Huigin, a turism expert with the China University f Gesciences.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师准备在你班举行一场有关音乐的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，要点如下：
1. 音乐对你的影响；
2. 你对音乐的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was abut fur years ld, I started washing my face n my wn. Hwever, I always ignred the area behind my ears n purpse thugh my mm wuld ften remind me.
One summer, in July f that year, my mm drve me t my grandparents’ huse fr ur annual summer hliday visit. When we arrived, I was tld that Grandma had gne n a trip with her friends and wuldn’t be back fr anther tw weeks. Feeling a bit dwn, I went t the yard t play while my mm and grandpa caught up n sme things. Althugh I culdn’t hear their cnversatin clearly, I had a strng feeling they were talking abut me based n their gestures and expressins. Later, my mm returned hme, and she wuld cme back t pick me up tw mnths later.
After dinner that night, Grandpa asked me t take a bath befre ging t bed. Since I lved taking baths, I happily agreed. With the bathtub (浴缸) filled with water, Grandpa reminded me, “Just make sure yu clean the area behind yur ears really well. Yu wuldn’t want ptates t start grwing there, wuld yu?”
“Ptates?” I stpped in my tracks and turned back t lk at him. “Yes, ptates. If yu dn’t clean the dirt behind yur ears, ptates might actually sprut (发芽) and grw there,” he explained, causing my eyes t widen in surprise. “But I dn’t have any ptates behind my ears, Grandpa,” I said as I ran my fingers alng the back f my ears. He tk a quick glance and replied, “Oh, I see a cuple f spruts: starting right there!” He urged me t get int the bathtub immediately and scrub (擦洗) them away thrughly.
I ndded, still in disbelief. This was the first time I had ever heard such a thing. Why hadn’t my parents warned me abut this befre? I wndered, but culdn’t find an answer. Nnetheless, I felt shcked by Grandpa’s warning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried t jump int the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What are yu lking at behind yur ears?” Grandma asked me curiusly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________