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    福建省宁德市蕉城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

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    这是一份福建省宁德市蕉城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题,共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷两部分,在本试卷上作答无效, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (答卷时间:100分钟;满分:100分)
    注意事项:
    1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(1—55题)和第Ⅱ卷(56—79题)两部分。
    2.卷Ⅰ(1—55题)的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。
    3.卷Ⅰ(56—60题)和卷Ⅱ(61—79题),请按题号顺序,用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。
    4.在本试卷上作答无效。
    第Ⅰ卷(70分)
    Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    第一节,听句子,听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选择与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
    ( )1. A. B. C.
    ( )2. A. B. C.
    ( )3. A. B. C.
    ( )4. A. B. C.
    ( )5. A. B. C.
    第二节,听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
    ( )6. Hw will the man g t Beijing?
    A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
    听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
    ( )7. Why did the by g t bed late?
    A. He had a cld.B. He watched TV t late.C. He had a lt f hmewrk t d.
    听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
    ( )8. What can we learn abut Sam?
    A. He is taller than Jasn.B. He is thinner than Jasn.C. He is funnier than Jasn.
    听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
    ( )9. What did James d that day?
    A. He went t a party.B. He went t an pening.C. He went t a club.
    听第5段对话, 回答第10、11 小题。
    ( )10. What is Mary wrried abut?
    A. Her English exam.B. Her math exam.C. Her Chinese exam.
    ( )11. When will they have the exam?
    A. This Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
    听第6段对话, 回答第12、13 小题。
    ( )12. What’s the matter with Kate?
    A. She feels happy.B. She is ill.C. She feels lnely.
    ( )13. What des the man advise Kate t d?
    A. T d sme exercise.B. T talk t her friends. C. T listen t music.
    听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
    ( )14. Hw much des a standard rm cst fr a day?
    A. 150 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 500 yuan.
    ( )15. Hw lng will the wman stay?
    A. Three nights.B. Fur nights.C. Five nights.
    第三节 听短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
    注意:请将该题的答案填写在答题卡的第二部分第56-60小题上。
    Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
    ( )16. —What’s __________ matter with yu?
    —I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have __________ bad headache nw.
    A./; aB. the;/C. the; a
    ( )17. —Mike, d yu knw where Taiwan is?
    —It is __________ the sutheast f China.
    A. inB. tC. n
    ( )18. —Why des Kate lk s happy?
    —She feels __________ abut the __________ news.
    A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excited
    ( )19. —Jhn and Mike, what d yu think f the mvie?
    —Jhn desn’t like the mvie. I dn’t like it, __________.
    A. alsB. eitherC. t
    ( )20. It’s helpful fr us t knw hw t __________ ur sadness.
    A. agree withB. fill withC. deal with
    ( )21. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin (发音)?
    A. sickB. strictC. invite
    ( )22. Amy, what were yu ding __________ yur sister was talking n the phne?
    A. thughB. whileC. unless
    ( )23. ——What’s yur plan fr this Sunday?
    —If it __________ sunny, we __________ fishing.
    A. is; will gB. is; gC. will be; will g
    ( )24.— __________ is it frm yur hme t the shpping center?
    —It’s abut twenty minutes’ walk.
    A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
    ( )25. —My brther wants t watch the sccer game tmrrw, but he has n tickets.
    —__________
    A. What a pityB. That’s a gd idea.C. Sunds gd.
    Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
    从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    A few bys std arund a tree. “Hw tall the tree is!” they said t each ther. “It wuld be 26 t climb t the tp!”
    The bys then decided t play a game. They want t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking at their 27 when they played. One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child amng them. 28 thught he wuld win.
    Then the game started. 29 f the bys tried their best t climb as fast as they culd. Thugh the ther bys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 30 the tp f the tree fastest in the end.
    His mther was 31 . She asked him, “David, hw did yu reach the tp f the tree s 32 ?”
    “It was easy,” David said. “The ther children 33 lking dwn when they climbed. When they realized (意识到) they were high, they were afraid f falling dwn. I, hwever, lked nly 34 . When I saw hw clse I was, I kept climbing 35 I reached the tp.”
    In ur daily (日常的) life, if we wrk hard and keep trying, we are mre likely t reach ur gals.
    ( )26. A. bringB. disappintingC. interesting
    ( )27. A. studentsB. childrenC. teachers
    ( )28. A. NbdyB. SmeneC. Anyne
    ( )29. A. BthB. AllC. One
    ( )30. A. gt upB. gt nC. gt t
    ( )31. A. prudB. wrriedC. afraid
    ( )32. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. slwly
    ( )33. A. keptB. stppedC. practiced
    ( )34. A. frB. upC. dwn
    ( )35. A. whileB. unlessC. until
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(A篇每题1分,B、C篇每题2分,D篇每题1分,共30分)
    (A)
    Lisa likes keeping a diary (日记) very much. These days, she desn’t have much time fr her diary. T slve the prblem, she invents a new kind f diary. This new kind f diary has nine squares. Lisa likes it very much, because writing this kind f diary is very easy and it wn’t take her a lt f time. Let’s lk at her diary tday.
    36. Lisa likes the new kind f diary because __________.
    A. it’s a gift frm her mtherB. it wn’t cst her a lt f mney
    C. it can save her a lt f timeD. it lks clear and beautiful
    37. What des Lisa d after the party?
    A. B. C. D.
    38. Lisa plans t __________ tmrrw.
    A. draw a picture fr the schl’ art festivalB. ck a delicius meal fr her parents at hme
    C. g t the library in her city with her friendD. have a talk with her friend n the Internet
    39. Lisa feels __________ after the talk with her parents tday.
    A. tiredB. happyC. angryD. sad
    40. What can we learn frm the diary?
    A. Lisa desn’t like singing at all.B. Lisa knws hw t chse ptates.
    C. Lisa has a stmachache after the party.D. A new library is pen in Lisa’s city.
    (B)
    Why d we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying t answer this questin fr centuries. Till nw, ne thing is clear. There are different kinds f tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emtinal tears. And the studies shw emtinal tears are the mst f all. They are caused by strng feelings.
    Tears are easy t appear. In fact, yu make 15 t 30 gallns (加仑) f tears each year. Being mved by a mving mvie, being away frm hme fr the first time r seeing a lved friend ff can all cause tears.
    Tears have many rles. “The rle f tears may be mre imprtant than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University f Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma fund ut that peple are mre likely t feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is cmmn that sme peple may cry when they realize they are wrng. After crying, peple can feel better.
    But it’s nt gd fr peple t hld back (抑制) their tears r cry withut tears after crying. S next time when yu want t cry, just d it.
    41. Hw many kinds f tears are shwn accrding t the passage?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    42. What des the underlined phrase “emtinal tears” mean in the passage?
    A. Tears caused by eye illnesses.B. Tears caused by strng feelings.
    C. Tears caused by cking meals.D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes.
    43. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
    A. Tears are f great use.B. Tears are easy t appear.
    C. Tears are gd fr peple.D. Tears can change smething.
    44. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
    A. Peple will be happy after they cry.B. Everyne makes 30 gallns f tears a day.
    C. Hlding back tears isn’t gd fr peple.D. Tears help peple frget bad things.
    45. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
    A. The Rles f TearsB. The Three Kinds f Tears
    C. The Advantages f TearsD. The Intrductin f Tears
    (C)
    Traveling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling. Nw let me give yu sme advice.
    Lk fr city turism (旅游) cards. With the cards, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn’t have t wait fr a lng time at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time.
    Dn’t get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view (景色)?
    Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins. Because yu nly need t d the same — g t the attractin s and then return t yur htel t sleep.
    Bk (预订) a rm with a kitchen. Sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, but I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I like t make breakfast and lunch at the htel, and then I’ll spend much mney n a delicius supper.
    46. With __________, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.
    A. ID cardsB. turism cardsC. bank cardsD. phne cards
    47. The underlined wrds “turist attractins” in Paragraph 2 mean __________.
    A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点
    48. T save sme mney, the writer advises turists t __________.
    A. get the best rmB. live near big turist attractins
    C. live away frm big turist attractinsD. take a map with them when traveling
    49. The writer likes t make breakfast and lunch in the htel because __________.
    A. they are healthier and mre deliciusB. he likes ckers in the htel
    C. there are nt any restaurants in the neighbrhdD. he can spend much mney n a delicius supper
    50. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
    A. Hw t save mney when traveling.B. Hw t get a turism card.
    C. Hw t find a htel utside a city.D. Hw t bk a rm n the Internet.
    (D)
    Mr. Jhnsn wrked in a hspital. Three years ag, when he was sixty- eight, he retired(退休). But a lt f peple still cme t ask him t lk them ver (检查). 51 .
    Half a year ag, a yung man mved in the rm upstairs. At first he was quiet. The ld man was satisfied with him. 52 . They ften came t see him in the evening. They talked ludly, sang and danced. Mr. Jhnsn was unhappy but he didn’t say anything.
    It was the yung man’s birthday yesterday. 53 . They drank t much and made a lt f nise. The ld man culdn’t fall asleep the whle night and he was angry. The next mrning, as sn as he gt up, he went upstairs and began t knck at the dr. 54 .
    “Did yu bear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, yung man?” asked Mr. Jhnsn.
    “It desn’t matter, sir,” said the yung man. “ 55 . It was very nisy in my rm, t.”
    A. The yung man pened fr him and asked him t g in.
    B. I dn’t mind it.
    C. He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted t have a gd rest at night.
    D. But nw he has several friends.
    E. All his friends came at seven in the evening.
    第Ⅱ卷(30分)
    Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
    61.当你不同意别人的看法时,你可以这么说:______________________________________.
    62.初二已经过半,转眼间你们就要升入初三了,你可能会这样感叹光阴:______________!
    63.当谈到最近上映的电影时,你的同桌说他等不及要去看它,他会这样说:_____________.
    64. Sally正在听音乐,你想问她音乐听起来怎么样,可以这问:______________________, Sally?
    65.你很期待收到朋友的来信,可以这样说:________________________________ hearing frm yu.
    Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    66. smell ___________________________________________________________________________________
    67. nt s... as _______________________________________________________________________________
    68. be strict with _____________________________________________________________________________
    69. make, relaxed ____________________________________________________________________________
    70. read, when ______________________________________________________________________________
    Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Peple ride bicycles all ver the wrld. In China yu may 71 /’nəutis/ that many peple dn’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many ther cuntries, peple have t wear 72 (they) when they ride their bikes. In sme places f the USA, riding bikes withut helmets is against 73 law (法律).
    Other cuntries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyne must wear a helm et fr their wn 74 (safe). Many peple say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). 75 (wear) them can prtect peples heads frm injury.
    In China, bicycles have their wn special rads but 76 (rider) must bey the traffic rules. If they’re 77 /’keələs/ and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, rads are nly fr cars. Peple dn’t ride their bike s t schl r wrk ften, 78 this isn’t true fr ther cuntries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lt f bikes because riding them desn’t cause 79 /pə’lu:ʃən/. The whle cuntry has gd bicycle rads.
    D yu ride yur bike t schl? In China, this is very cmmn. But in the USA, kids nly ride their bikes 80 fun n the weekend. They see bicycling as a sprt.
    Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分10分)
    81.假如你是李华,你的笔友Betty写信向你倾诉她最近的几次考试都发挥不好,她因为学习压力大而整晚睡不着觉,希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封信安慰她,并按照如下提示提出至少四点减压建议。词数80词左右。
    注意事项:
    (1)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范:
    (2)信中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
    (3)必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
    参考词汇: 饮食 diet: 垃圾食品 junk fd
    Dear Betty,
    I am srry t hear that yu didn’t d well in yur exams. __________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    56.Saturday57.museum58.bus59.660.bring
    61.I dn’t think s.62.Hw time flies!63.I can’t wait t see it.64.What d yu think f the music?
    65.I’m lking frward t66.This flwer smells sweet
    67.Jane is nt s brave as Maria.68.Miss Li is strict with her students.
    69.The music made the by feel relaxed.70.Tm was reading bks when Michael came in.
    71.ntice72.them73.the74.Safety75.Wearing
    76.riders77.careless78.but79.pllutin80.frClass Trip
    Time
    On 56 mrning.
    Place t visit
    The 57 .
    Why t visit
    Learn abut the cinema and hw they make films.
    Hw t g
    By 58 .
    The cst
    59 dllars each.
    What t take
    Take a pen and a ntebk. Needn’t 60 fd.
    April 14th,2024 Sunday
    Activity
    Ging t my friend’s birthday party.
    Helping thers
    Helping my friend d sme cleaning after the party.
    Plan
    T draw a picture fr the schl art festival tmrrw.
    Feeling
    Mm and Dad tld me abut their wrries. I am glad because they dn’t see me as a little kid any mre.
    News
    There is a new library in ur city.
    Healthy.
    Health
    Self-imprvement (自我提升)
    Ging t the supermarket with Mm and learning t chse tmates at night.
    Dream
    T becme a singer.
    一.1
    C
    一.2
    C
    一.3
    B
    一.4
    C
    一.5
    A
    一.6
    A
    一.7
    B
    一.8
    A
    一.9
    B
    一.10
    A
    一.11
    B
    一.12
    C
    一.13
    B
    一.14
    A
    一.15
    B
    二.16
    C
    二.17
    A
    二.18
    B
    二.19
    B
    二.20
    C
    二.21
    C
    二.22
    B
    二.23
    A
    二.24
    C
    二.25
    A
    三.26
    C
    三.27
    B
    三.28
    A
    三.29
    B
    三.30
    C
    三.31
    A
    三.32
    B
    三.33
    A
    三.34
    B
    三.35
    C
    四.36
    C
    四.37
    D
    四.38
    A
    四.39
    B
    四.40
    D
    四.41
    B
    四.42
    B
    四.43
    B
    四.44
    C
    四.45
    D
    四.46
    B
    四.47
    D
    四.48
    C
    四.49
    D
    四.50
    A
    四.51
    C
    四.52
    D
    四.53
    E
    四.54
    A
    四.55
    B
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