福建省宁德市蕉城区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省宁德市蕉城区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，情景交际，仿写题，造句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—What’s __________ matter with yu?
—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have __________ bad headache nw.
A. /; aB. the; /C. the; a
2．—Mike, d yu knw where Taiwan is?
—It is __________ the sutheast f China.
A. inB. tC. n
3．—Why des Kate lk s happy?
—She feels __________ abut the __________ news.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excited
4．—Jhn and Mike, what d yu think f the mvie?
—Jhn desn’t like the mvie. I dn’t like it, __________.
A. alsB. eitherC. t
5．It’s helpful fr us t knw hw t __________ ur sadness.
A. agree withB. fill withC. deal with
6．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin (发音)?
A. sickB. strictC. invite
7．Amy, what were yu ding __________ yur sister was talking n the phne?
A. thughB. whileC. unless
8．—What’s yur plan fr this Sunday?
—If it __________ sunny, we __________ fishing.
A. is; will gB. is; gC. will be; will g
9．—__________ is it frm yur hme t the shpping center?
—It’s abut twenty minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
10．—My brther wants t watch the sccer game tmrrw, but he has n tickets.
—__________
A. What a pity.B. That’s a gd idea.C. Sunds gd.
二、完形填空
A few bys std arund a tree. “Hw tall the tree is!” they said t each ther. “It wuld be 1 t climb t the tp!”
The bys then decided t play a game. They want t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking at their 2 when they played. One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child amng them. 3 thught he wuld win.
Then the game started. 4 f the bys tried their best t climb as fast as they culd. Thugh the ther bys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 5 the tp f the tree fastest in the end.
His mther was 6 . She asked him, “David, hw did yu reach the tp f the tree s 7 ?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The ther children 8 lking dwn when they climbed. When they realized (意识到) they were high, they were afraid f falling dwn. I, hwever, lked nly 9 . When I saw hw clse I was, I kept climbing 10 I reached the tp.”
In ur daily (日常的) life, if we wrk hard and keep trying, we are mre likely t reach ur gals.
11．A. bringB. disappintingC. interesting
12．A. studentsB. childrenC. teachers
13．A. NbdyB. SmeneC. Anyne
14．A. BthB. AllC. One
15．A. gt upB. gt nC. gt t
16．A. prudB. wrriedC. afraid
17．A. carefullyB. quicklyC. slwly
18．A. keptB. stppedC. practiced
19．A. frB. upC. dwn
20．A. whileB. unlessC. until
三、阅读理解
Lisa likes keeping a diary (日记) very much. These days, she desn’t have much time fr her diary. T slve the prblem, she invents a new kind f diary. This new kind f diary has nine squares. Lisa likes it very much, because writing this kind f diary is very easy and it wn’t take her a lt f time. Let’s lk at her diary tday.
21．Lisa likes the new kind f diary because __________.
A. it’s a gift frm her mtherB. it wn’t cst her a lt f mney
C. it can save her a lt f timeD. it lks clear and beautiful
22．What des Lisa d after the party?
A. B. C. D.
23．Lisa plans t __________ tmrrw.
A. draw a picture fr the schl’ art festivalB. ck a delicius meal fr her parents at hme
C. g t the library in her city with her friendD. have a talk with her friend n the Internet
24．Lisa feels __________ after the talk with her parents tday.
A. tiredB. happyC. angryD. sad
25．What can we learn frm the diary?
A. Lisa desn’t like singing at all.B. Lisa knws hw t chse ptates.
C. Lisa has a stmachache after the party.D. A new library is pen in Lisa’s city.
Why d we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying t answer this questin fr centuries. Till nw, ne thing is clear. There are different kinds f tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emtinal tears. And the studies shw emtinal tears are the mst f all. They are caused by strng feelings.
Tears are easy t appear. In fact, yu make 15 t 30 gallns (加仑) f tears each year. Being mved by a mving mvie, being away frm hme fr the first time r seeing a lved friend ff can all cause tears.
Tears have many rles. “The rle f tears may be mre imprtant than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University f Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma fund ut that peple are mre likely t feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is cmmn that sme peple may cry when they realize they are wrng. After crying, peple can feel better.
But it’s nt gd fr peple t hld back (抑制) their tears r cry withut tears after crying. S next time when yu want t cry, just d it.
26．Hw many kinds f tears are shwn accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27．What des the underlined phrase “emtinal tears” mean in the passage?
A. Tears caused by eye illnesses.B. Tears caused by strng feelings.
C. Tears caused by cking meals.D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes.
28．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Tears are f great use.B. Tears are easy t appear.
C. Tears are gd fr peple.D. Tears can change smething.
29．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Peple will be happy after they cry.B. Everyne makes 30 gallns f tears a day.
C. Hlding back tears isn’t gd fr peple.D. Tears help peple frget bad things.
30．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Rles f TearsB. The Three Kinds f Tears
C. The Advantages f TearsD. The Intrductin f Tears
Traveling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling. Nw let me give yu sme advice.
Lk fr city turism (旅游) cards. With the cards, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn’t have t wait fr a lng time at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time.
Dn’t get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view (景色)?
Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins. Because yu nly need t d the same—g t the attractin s and then return t yur htel t sleep.
Bk (预订) a rm with a kitchen. Sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, but I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I like t make breakfast and lunch at the htel, and then I’ll spend much mney n a delicius supper.
31．With __________, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.
A. ID cardsB. turism cardsC. bank cardsD. phne cards
32．The underlined wrds “turist attractins” in Paragraph 2 mean __________.
A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点
33．T save sme mney, the writer advises turists t __________.
A. get the best rmB. live near big turist attractins
C. live away frm big turist attractinsD. take a map with them when traveling
34．The writer likes t make breakfast and lunch in the htel because __________.
A. they are healthier and mre delicius
B. he likes ckers in the htel
C. there are nt any restaurants in the neighbrhd
D. he can spend much mney n a delicius supper
35．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t save mney when traveling.B. Hw t get a turism card.
C. Hw t find a htel utside a city.D. Hw t bk a rm n the Internet.
四、短文填空题
36． Mr. Jhnsn wrked in a hspital. Three years ag, when he was sixty-eight, he retired(退休). But a lt f peple still cme t ask him t lk them ver (检查). ①_____
Half a year ag, a yung man mved in the rm upstairs. At first he was quiet. The ld man was satisfied with him. ②_____ They ften came t see him in the evening. They talked ludly, sang and danced. Mr. Jhnsn was unhappy but he didn’t say anything.
It was the yung man’s birthday yesterday. ③_____ They drank t much and made a lt f nise. The ld man culdn’t fall asleep the whle night and he was angry. The next mrning, as sn as he gt up, he went upstairs and began t knck at the dr. ④_____
“Did yu bear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, yung man?” asked Mr. Jhnsn.
“It desn’t matter, sir,” said the yung man. “ ⑤_____ It was very nisy in my rm, t.”
A. The yung man pened fr him and asked him t g in.
B. I dn’t mind it.
C. He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted t have a gd rest at night.
D. But nw he has several friends.
E. All his friends came at seven in the evening.
37． Peple ride bicycles all ver the wrld. In China yu may ①_____/'nəʊtɪs/ that many peple dn’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many ther cuntries, peple have t wear ②_____ (they) when they ride their bikes. In sme places f the USA, riding bikes withut helmets is against ③_____law (法律).
Other cuntries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyne must wear a helm et fr their wn ④_____ (safe). Many peple say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ⑤_____ (wear) them can prtect peples heads frm injury.
In China, bicycles have their wn special rads but ⑥_____ (rider) must bey the traffic rules. If they’re ⑦_____/'keəlɪs/ and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, rads are nly fr cars. Peple dn’t ride their bike s t schl r wrk ften, ⑧_____this isn’t true fr ther cuntries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lt f bikes because riding them desn’t cause ⑨_____/pə'lu:ʃən/. The whle cuntry has gd bicycle rads.
D yu ride yur bike t schl? In China, this is very cmmn. But in the USA, kids nly ride their bikes ⑩_____ fun n the weekend. They see bicycling as a sprt.
五、情景交际
38．当你不同意别人的看法时，你可以这么说：
______________________________________.
39．初二已经过半，转眼间你们就要升入初三了，你可能会这样感叹光阴：
____________________________!
40．当谈到最近上映的电影时，你的同桌说他等不及要去看它，他会这样说：
_______________________________.
41．Sally正在听音乐,你想问她音乐听起来怎么样,可以问：
____________________________, Sally?
42．你很期待收到朋友的来信,可以这样说：
________________________________ hearing frm yu.
六、仿写题，造句
43．
smell
_______________________________________
44．
nt
_______________________________________
45．
be strict with
_______________________________________
46．
make, relaxed
_______________________________________
47．
read, when
_______________________________________
七、写作题
48． 假如你是李华，你的笔友Betty写信向你倾诉她最近的几次考试都发挥不好，她因为学习压力大而整晚睡不着觉，希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封信安慰她，并按照如下提示提出至少四点减压建议。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
2.信中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇： 饮食 diet； 垃圾食品 junk fd
Dear Betty,
I am srry t hear that yu didn’t d well in yur exams.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：D
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：CDEAB
解析：
37．答案：ntice；them；the；Safety；Wearing；riders；careless；but；pllutin；fr
解析：
38．答案：I dn’t think s
解析：
39．答案：Hw time flies
解析：
40．答案：I can’t wait t see it
解析：
41．答案：What d yu think f the music
解析：
42．答案：I’m lking frward t
解析：
43．答案：This flwer smells sweet.
解析：
44．答案：Jane is nt s brave as Maria.
解析：
45．答案：Miss Li is strict with her students.
解析：
46．答案：The music made the by feel relaxed.
解析：
47．答案：Tm was reading bks when Michael came in.
解析：
48．答案：
Dear Betty,
I am srry t hear that yu didn't d well in yur exams. As we knw, it is difficult fr us t get gd grades all the time, s just take it easy. Dn't be t wrried abut it. As yur friend, I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First, yu shuld learn t relax. Ding exercise and listening t music are gd chices. Secnd, yu shuld keep a healthy diet fr better energy. Eat mre fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd. Third, yu must have enugh sleep s that yu wn't feel sleepy in class. Last but nt least, yu shuld pen up. Turn t yur parents r teachers when yu are in truble. Als, learn t share yur happiness and sadness with yur friends.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
April 14th,2024 Sunday
Activity
Ging t my friend’s birthday party.
Helping thers
Helping my friend d sme cleaning after the party.
Plan
T draw a picture fr the schl art festival tmrrw.
Feeling
Mm and Dad tld me abut their wrries. I am glad because they dn’t see me as a little kid any mre.
News
There is a new library in ur city.
Healthy
Health
Self-imprvement (自我提升)
Ging t the supermarket with Mm and learning t chse tmates at night.
Dream
T becme a singer.