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福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
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这是一份福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，文件包含福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试卷上答题无效。
I. 听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分。）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I hurt my leg while playing ftball in my P.E. class.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The big tree fell dwn after a strng wind.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I saw an accident n my way t schl.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】We went t a science museum and saw a rbt that can talk t us.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I went t the Great Wall and I think it’s very amazing.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why des Xiaxia feel excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because her best friend will cme.
B. Because she gets a ticket t the cncert.
C. Because her parents will cme back t see her.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why is Xiaxia s excited?
W: She gets a ticket t the cncert f her favrite singer.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the by’s favrite clr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. White.B. Blue.C. Red.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think blue can make us quiet and calm and red can make us happy.
M: Yes, but I like blue best f all clrs.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des Lucy wrry abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Seeing the dctr.B. Becming fatter and fatter.C. Speaking in frnt f many peple.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What is Lucy wrried abut?
M: She is wrried abut becming fatter and fatter.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What will Mary d when she is unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She will listen t sft music.B. She will listen t rck music.C. She will d smething fr fun.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What will yu d when unhappy things happen t yu, Mary?
W: I’ll listen t sft music.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are they ging?
A. T a park.B. T a museum.C. T the cuntryside.
11. Hw will they g there?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bat.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Dad, the weather reprt says it will be fine tmrrw. I want t g fr a field trip.
M: Shall we g t the park fr bating?
W: Bating again? I'm tired f it.
M: What abut having a trip in ur new car t the cuntryside? The air is fresh there.
W: That's great.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Which part f Jhn’s bdy was hurt in the accident?
A. His left leg.B. His left hand.C. His head.
13. Hw did Jhn get hurt?
A. A car hit him.B. A mtrcycle hit him.C. He fell ff his bike.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. What’s the matter with yu?
M: Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
M: I rde my bike fast n my way t schl. At the crner f the street, I saw a car cming t me. I became very nervus and suddenly fell ff my bike.
W: Yu must be mre careful next time.
M: OK. Thanks.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are they talking abut?
A. Cycling.B. Favurite places t visit.C. Summer vacatin.
15. Hw des the girl get t schl tday?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nwadays, mre and mre peple chse t g t wrk by bike.
M: Yes, traffic in big cities is crazy. Smetimes cycling can save a lt f time.
W: Besides, riding a bike can help reduce the air pllutin. As we knw, envirnment prblem is serius.
M: D yu knw the shared bike? Peple can rent a bike and ride it fr nly I yuan per hur. And yu can return the bike in many places.
W: That’s really cnvenient.
M: By the way, hw d yu get t schl tday?
W: I usually walk t schl, but tday my dad gives me a ride. S I get t schl in my father’s car. Hw abut yu?
M: I ride my new bike t schl.
W: That sunds cl.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. famus
17. suth 18. March
19. six##6 20. Enjy
【解析】
【原文】The Yellw Muntain is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince. The best time t visit the muntain is frm March t Nvember. Every year thusands f travelers g there. It’s nt far frm Nanjing. It takes abut 2 hurs t get there by plane r 6 hurs in a car. Yu can als g there by train r by bus.
While yu are climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes arund yu. In the early mrning, the sky lks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place t visit.
21. We are ging n ________ three-day visit t Munt Wuyi next mnth.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们要去武夷山玩三天。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且three是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
22. —Smething ________ s nice. What’s that?
—Lk! Ella put sme flwers in ur ffice just nw.
A. tastesB. smellsC. sunds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——闻起来好香。什么东西？——看！艾拉刚刚放了一些花在我们办公室。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。根据“Ella put sme flwers in ur ffice just nw.”可知此处是花闻起来香，故选B。
23. —Did yu sleep well last night?
—N. Many things make me hard t sleep, ________ the lud nise.
A. finallyB. suddenlyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你睡得好吗？——不好。许多东西使我很难睡觉，尤其是大噪音。
考查副词。finally最终；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据前文说有很多东西，后文强调噪音，所以是especially“尤其”。故选C。
24. I didn’t g ut last Sunday ________ the bad weather.
A. becauseB. because fC. s that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我上周日没有出门。
考查介词短语。because因为，后跟原因状语从句；because f因为，由于，后跟名词，代词，动名词或短语；s that以便，引导目的状语从句。“the bad weather”是名词性短语，不是句子，只能用becausef，故选B。
25. —I dn’t knw hw t use the app duying.
—Jimmy has lts f ________ in using the app. We can ask him.
A. trubleB. experienceC. prblems
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用duying这个应用程序。——Jimmy在使用该应用程序方面拥有丰富的经验。我们可以问他。
考查名词辨析。truble麻烦；experience经验；prblems问题。根据“We can ask him.”可知，他有很多经验。 故选B。
26. —D yu enjy shpping nline?
—Nt s much. We ________ see real prducts but pictures.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢网上购物吗？ ——没那么多。我们看不到真正的产品，只能看到图片。
考查情态动词。can’t不能够；mustn’t不允许、禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“see real prducts but pictures”可知，网上购物不能够看到真正的产品。故选A。
27. —________ did it take fr Shenzhu-13 t g arund the earth nce?
—Abut 1.5 hurs.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——神舟十三号绕地球一圈需要多长时间？——大约一个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw far多远；hw sn多久以后。根据“Abut 1.5 hurs”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故选A。
28. —Mre peple arund the wrld like watching Beijing Opera.
—I think s. Sme f them ________ it.
A. are angry abutB. are wrried abutC. are crazy abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——世界上越来越多的人喜欢看京剧。——我想是的。他们中的一些人对此非常着迷。
考查形容词短语。be angry abut对……生气；be wrried abut对……担心；be crazy abut对……着迷。根据“Mre peple arund the wrld like watching Beijing Opera.”可知，此处表示一些人对京剧着迷。故选C。
29. —Hw much did yur new car ________ yu?
—¥100,000.
A. spendB. takeC. cst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新车花了你多少钱？——10万元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，spend mney n sth.或spend mney (in) ding sth.；cst花费，主语是物，sth. cst sb. mney；take花费，做某事花费某人时间。根据“Hw much did yur new ”可知，此处为“东西花费人钱”，故选C。
30. —What d yu think f yur new neighbr?
—I dn’t think he is s ________ as the ld ne.
A. friendlyB. mre friendlyC. the mst friendly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新邻居怎么样？——我认为他不如那个年长的友好。
考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词原级，故选A。
31. The mnkeys were very cute and we culdn’t help________ them.
A. watchB. t watchC. watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：猴子很可爱，我们情不自禁地看着它们。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/culdn’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”，固定短语，所以用动名词作宾语。故选C。
32. —What did he d when yu asked him t jin us?
—He refused ________ with us because he is busy.
A. t playB. playingC. play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你邀请他加入我们时，他做了什么？——他拒绝和我们一起玩，因为他很忙。
考查非谓语动词。refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
33. Let’s d smething t ________ Bill. He lks s upset.
A. build upB. cheer upC. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们做点什么让比尔高兴起来吧。他看起来很沮丧。
考查动词短语。build up建立；cheer up使高兴起来；put up张贴。根据“He lks s upset.”可知，他看起来很沮丧，因此建议做点事情来使他高兴起来。故选B。
34. —Why didn’t yu jin us at the English Crner last night?
—We ________ a math test then.
A. are havingB. were havingC. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么不加入我们英语角？——我们那时正在进行数学测验。
考查过去进行时。are having现在进行时；were having过去进行时；will have一般将来时。根据“last night”及“then”可知，时态为过去进行时。故选B。
35 My father bught me a new bike yesterday. (选择属于哪个类型基本句型)
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸上周给我买了一辆新自行车。
考查句子基本句型。此处主语为my father；bught为谓语；me为间接宾语；a new bike为直接宾语。属于“S+V+IO+DO”结构。 故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Yu’re at yur new schl. It’s lunch time, but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, ____36____ yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly. What d yu d? Natalie’s way f ____37____ the prblem was t create (创造) an app. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t search fr a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by ____38____, she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and he r she ____39____ her, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app t help students like her find peple t have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin (邀请). Other students can pen the app and ____40____ that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t ____41____. This allws students t make ____42____ nline instead f face-t-face.
Natalie is happy t see that peple are replying (回复) t her app ____43____, especially thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌). She wn a prize fr the app. She ____44____ appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething ____45____ t change lives. Smetimes, a small thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.
36. A. sB. rC. but
37. A. cming up withB. dealing withC. agreeing with
38. A. herselfB. yurselfC. myself
39. A. calledB. refusedC. discussed
40. A. missB. makeC. accept
41. A. exerciseB. studyC. meet
42. A. plansB. trubleC. reprts
43. A. activelyB. crrectlyC. hardly
44. A. stillB. seldmC. als
45. A. enjyableB. bigC. similar
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Natalie创建了一个应用程序来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
【36题详解】
句意：你想和某人同桌，但又不确定他们是否友善。
s所以；r或者；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：Natalie解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
cming up with提出；dealing with处理；agreeing with同意。根据“the prblem”可知，是处理问题。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
herself她自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据主语“she”可知，此处是指她自己。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：但如果她要求加入某人，而他或她拒绝了她，她就会感到尴尬的。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。根据“she felt embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，是指受到了拒绝，会感到尴尬。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；accept接受。根据“If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin”可知，一个学生创造了邀请，其他学生就可以打开应用程序接受邀请。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序决定何时何地见面。
exercise锻炼；study学习；meet见面。根据“They can then use the app t decide when and where t”及前文介绍接受邀请可知，此处是指决定见面的时间和地点。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；truble麻烦；reprts报告。根据“decide when and where t ...”可知，是指在网上制定计划。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：Natalie很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，特别是那些遭受欺凌的人。
actively积极地；crrectly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据“Natalie is happy t see that peple are replying (回复) t her app”可知，是指看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，她很高兴。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
still仍然；seldm极少；als也。根据“She wn a prize fr the app”可知，赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，Natalie想让人们知道，你不需要做什么大事来改变生活。
enjyable令人愉快的；big大的；similar相似的。根据“a small thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.”可知，此处是指Natalie想让人们知道，你不需要做什么大事来改变生活。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
46. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse ________.
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday CurseD. Rck Camp
47. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.
C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.
48. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
49. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.
50. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308.B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.
C. 27509863.D. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Twn Camp中的“Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去Twn Camp。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fire Camp中“It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据5-Day Hliday Curse中的“D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer?”可知，在5-Day Hliday Curse，可以学习足球。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rck Camp中的“Cst: ¥240/persn(Half price under age 7)”可知，240一人，7岁以下半价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合Rck Camp中的“Whether yu are a yung rck star(age 3—7) r a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level. ... E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rcklver@gmail.cm。故选D。
(B)
51. What’s Mary’s prblem?
A. She can’t agree with her mther.B. She wrks t lng.
C. She is wrried and can’t sleep.D. She can’t study English.
52. Dnna thinks Mary’s prblem is _________.
A. greatB. nrmalC. seriusD. helpful
53. The underlined wrd “reduce” in the article means _________.
A. 减轻B. 导致C. 加强D. 改变
54. Dnna thinks that _________ can help Mary think clearly.
A. ding exerciseB. drinking a lt f cffee
C. eating fd high in Vitamin BD. studying six hurs every day
55. Which is mentined (提及) in the text?
A. Listening t music can help yu relax.
B. Asking the teachers fr help can be useful.
C. The best time t study is frm 10 p. m. t 1 a. m.
D. It’s gd t tell a study partner abut yur feeling.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封书信，Mary因压力大难于入睡向Dnna求助，Dnna给予她一些缓解压力的方法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信“T prepare, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really upset. I can’t sleep.”可知，Mary最近很紧张，压力很大，难以入睡。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二封信“Many students have the same prblem as yu.”可知，Dnna认为很多学生与Mary有一样的问题，说明Mary的问题是很普通的。故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二封信“G utdrs and walk. Ding exercise is a gd way t reduce stress.”可知，出去散步等运动是减轻压力的一种很好的方式。故划线单词“reduce”意为“减轻”。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信“Eat fd high in Vitamin (维生素) B (such as, eggs, milk, vegetables and rice). These give yu energy and help yu think clearly.”可知，吃富含维生素B的食物能给人带来能量，帮助人们更清晰地思考。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信“A study partner (伙伴) can help yu practice fr the test. Yu can talk t yur partner.This can reduce stress, t.”可知，与学习伙伴交流学习感受是很好的，这可以缓解压力。故选D。
(C)
Are yu a happy persn mst f the time? Or d yu easily get angry smetimes? Everyne has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that bth genes (基因) and envirnment may affect peple’s temperaments in different ways. But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.
Scientists frm Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed t finish a questinnaire (问卷). The purpse f it was t find ut which f fur kinds f temperaments they mst had. Frm the questinnaire, scientists fund that the students always answered smething like “My md ften changes fr n reasn” and “I lve t deal with new prjects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discvered that peple brn in summer easily change between sad and happy mds cmpared t peple brn in winter. Thse wh always feel psitive are mstly brn in spring and summer.
The study als fund that thse brn in autumn less prbably had a md f depressin which may easily drive them t cry, while thse brn in winter were nt easier t be angry.
Scientists said that this was prbably because the seasns had an influence n certain chemicals in the human bdy. And the chemicals (化学药品) are imprtant t cntrl peple’s mds even in adult life.
__________________________________________________________________
“It seems that when yu are brn may increase r decrease yur chance f develping certain md disrders (紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gnda tld The Telegraph.
56. Accrding t Paragraph 1, _________ prbably can’t affect peple’s temperaments.
A. genesB. agesC. seasnsD. envirnment
57. What des the underlined wrd “depressin” mst prbably mean?
A. Sadness.B. Happiness.C. Surprise.D. Excitement.
58. What will the writer mst prbably write abut n _________?
A. Hw many kinds f mds there are.
B. What can change the human bdy mst.
C. Hw the certain chemicals affect the mds.
D. Whether the students will cntinue their study.
59. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Peple brn in winter are easier t becme angry.
B. The seasn f birth can’t affect humans’ mds at all.
C. There were 400 middle schl students taking part in the study.
D. The answers t the questinnaire were matched with their birthdays.
60. What’s the best title f this text?
A. Seasns and MdsB. The Influence (影响) f Genes
C. Mds and HealthD. The Imprtance f Birthplaces
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了基因和环境都会影响人的脾气，现在科学家发现出生季节也起着一定的作用。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“bth genes (基因) and envirnment may affect peple’s temperaments in different ways. But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.”可知，基因、环境和出生季节会影响人们的脾气。文中没有提到年龄会影响人们的脾气。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which may easily drive them t cry”可知，depressin这种情绪很容易使人们哭泣。depressin意为“悲伤”，和sadness意义接近。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章最后两段可知，此处承接第五段最后一句“And the chemicals (化学药品) are imprtant t cntrl peple’s mds even in adult life.”，并根据最后一段中的“when yu are brn may increase r decrease yur chance f develping certain md disrders”可知，作者在此处很可能会讨论“某种化学成分如何影响情绪”。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These answers were then matched with their birthdays.”可知，问卷的答案与他们的生日相匹配。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.”及全文的内容可知，本文说的是季节与情绪的关系。故选A。
(D)
In the daytime yu can see a great ht ball f matter called the sun, and at night yu can smetimes see anther large shining ball called the mn. On a clear night yu can als see in the sky a great many bright pieces f matter which are called stars.
Did yu ever try t cunt the stars? On a clear, fine night, when the mn is nt shining, yu can see with yur naked eye (肉眼) abut three thusand stars. But yu can see nly ne half f the sky at ne time, and there are abut as many stars in the ther half f the sky. S we may say that in the whle f the sky there are abut six thusand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescpe (望远镜), we shall see a great many mre.
The mn is a large ball f matter, but it is nt nearly s large as the earth. Have yu nticed any markings n the surface f the mn? The dark parts are great plains, and the bright parts are muntains. The mn lks very bright, but the light which it sends t us is nly reflected (被反射的) sunlight. The mn itself is a cld, dark mass (块) f matter, but it lks bright because the sun is shining n it.
The sun is a great ball f ht matter, very much htter than the httest fire which we can make. If it were nt fr the heat which cmes frm the sun, everything upn the earth wuld quickly die f cld. The sun is very much bigger than ur earth, and therefre bigger still than the mn, but the sun des nt lk any larger than the mn, because it is s much farther away. The train that wuld carry us t the mn in 166 days wuld take 177 years t reach the sun.
61. Hw many stars can yu see in the whle sky n a clear, fine night with the naked eye?
A. Three thusand.B. Fur thusand.
C. Five thusand.D. Six thusand.
62. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Stars are bright pieces f matter.
B. The sun is a great ball f ht matter.
C. The mn is a cld, dark mass f matter.
D. There are abut six thusand stars in the whle sky.
63. What can we learn abut the mn frm the text?
A. It can als give ff light.B. It is smaller than the earth.
C. There is life living n the mn.D. It is as bright as the sun.
64. The underlined part in the last paragraph aims t (目的) ________.
A. tell us we can take a train t the mn
B. shw that it’s impssible t reach the sun
C. shw us that the sun is far away frm us
D. tell us the distance (距离) between the tw planets
65. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】61. D 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关星星、月球和太阳的情况。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we may say that in the whle f the sky there are abut six thusand stars which can be seen by the naked eye.”可知，能用肉眼看到的星星大约有六千颗，故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S we may say that in the whle f the sky there are abut six thusand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescpe (望远镜), we shall see a great many mre.”可知，能用肉眼看到的大约有六千颗星星，用望远镜可以看到更多，所以整个天空不只有六千颗星星，D表述错误，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mn is a large ball f matter, but it is nt nearly s large as the earth.”可知，月球比地球更小，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“because it is s much farther away. ”以及“The train that wuld carry us t the mn in 166 days wuld take 177 years t reach the sun. ”可知，这句话是想要强调太阳离我们很远，故选C。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段，第三段和第四段分别介绍天空的星星，月球，太阳的情况，所以结构是总—分，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The bicycle is ne f the mst imprtant vehicles in the wrld. In every cuntry peple use bicycles fr wrk, fr sprts r just fr fun.
____66____ It helps peple becme fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strng.
____67____ As we knw, bicycles d nt cause pllutin.
Bicycles share the rad with cars and trucks. ____68____ S bicycles riders must pay attentin t the traffic arund them and knw traffic signals. ____69____ They must wear helmets t prtect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-clred clthes, and have lights in the frnt and reflectrs n the back f their bicycles. ____70____ In case f an accident, bicycle riders shuld knw hw t give first aid. If an injury is serius, they must call 120 fr help. In a wrd, the best way t be safe is t be careful.
A. Bicycle riding is gd exercise.
B. A bicycle accident may be serius.
C. It is als gd fr the envirnment.
D. Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles.
E. They must knw and bey the safety rules.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 69. E 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是一项好的运动，能使人变得健康，并且对环境有益，不会造成污染，但是骑自行车的人要遵守交通规则。
【66题详解】
根据“It helps peple becme fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strng.”可知，讲的是骑自行车的好处，A选项“骑自行车是很好的锻炼。”符合，故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“As we knw, bicycles d nt cause pllutin.”可知，讲的是对环境的影响，C选项“它对环境也有好处。”符合，故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“S bicycles riders must pay attentin t the traffic arund them and knw traffic signals.”可知，此处讲骑自行车的人关注车辆的原因，D选项“司机并不总是注意到自行车。”符合，故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“They must wear helmets t prtect their heads.”可知，此空讲他们必须做什么，E选项“他们必须了解并遵守安全规则。”符合，故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“In case f an accident”可知，此处讲事故，B选项“自行车事故可能很严重。”符合，故选B。
V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你的朋友考试很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：
____________________________________________.
【答案】Take it easy./Dn’t wrry./Dn’t be wrried.
【解析】
【详解】分析语境可知本句需要安慰考试紧张的朋友，可以让朋友放轻松，也可以让朋友别担心，言之有理即可，注意句首首字母大写，故填Take it easy./Dn’t wrry./Dn’t be wrried.
72. 你想知道最近感冒的同学Mike今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
_____________________, Mike?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling tday
【解析】
【详解】想知道最近感冒的同学今天感觉怎么样，可以问“你今天感觉怎么样？”，hw are yu feeling tday“你今天感觉怎么样？”。故填Hw are yu feeling tday。
73. 你想说停放自行车很容易，可以这样说：
______________________________________________.
【答案】It’s easy t park bikes
【解析】
【详解】做某事是怎么样的：It’s+形容词+t d，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；容易的：easy，形容词；停放自行车：park bikes。故填It’s easy t park bikes。
74. 如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：
____________________.
【答案】I disagree with yu/I dn’t agree with yu
【解析】
【详解】如果你不同意对方的观点，应该说：我不同意的你的看法。主语为I，表示不同意，可以使用动词disagree，或者是dn’t agree ，其固定搭配“disagree with sb./dn’t agree with sb.”。故填I disagree with yu/I dn’t agree with yu。
75. 你想知道Jane的电话号码，你可以这么问：
May I ________________________________________________________, Jane?
【答案】have yur telephne number
【解析】
【详解】想要知道某人的电话号码，可以用句型：May I have yur telephne number。故填have yur telephne number。
看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. smell
______________________________________________
77. nw
______________________________________________
78. there be
______________________________________________
79. as…as, tall
______________________________________________
80. if, sunny, tmrrw
______________________________________________
【答案】76. The flwer smells nice.
77. The by/He is running nw.
78. There is a dg under the table.
79. The girl is as tall as the by.
80. If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g fishing.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“这花闻起来香”。该句是一般现在时；the flwer“这朵花”；smell“闻起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语为“the flwer”，动词用第三人称单数形式smells；nice“好的”。故填The flwer smells nice.
【77题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个男孩/他现在正在跑步”。该句是现在进行时，主语为the by/he“这个男孩/他”，结构为“is+现在分词”；run“跑步”，现在分词为running；nw“现在”。故填The by/He is running nw.
【78题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“桌子底下有一只狗”。该句为there be句型；a dg“一只狗”，所以be动词为is；under the table“桌子下面”。故填There is a dg under the table.
【79题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个女孩和这个男孩一样高。”。该句是一般现在时；主语为“the girl”，be动词填is；as tall as“和……一样高”；the by“这个男孩”。故填The girl is as tall as the by.
【80题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“如果明天阳光明媚，他们会去钓鱼。”。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时；they“他们”；一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，g fishing“去钓鱼”；it is sunny“阳光明媚”，一般现在时；tmrrw“明天”。故填If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g fishing.
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Life is nt easy, s I’d like t say “N matter what happens, believe in yurself.”
When I was a yung by, I was s ____81____[ʃaɪ] that I never talked t anyne. My classmates ften ____82____ (laugh) at me. Later, smething happened and changed my life. It was an English ____83____[spitʃ] cntest (比赛) . ____84____ I had truble speaking English, my mther still asked me t take part in it. “Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. If yu keep n ____85____ (try), yu are sure t win the cntest.” Then mther and I talked abut many different ____86____ (tpic). At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself.” I practiced it ver 100 times. ____87____ my mther’s help, I did very well. I wn ____88____ first place. My mther was ____89____[praʊd] f me. She felt s excited.
Frm then n, n matter what I d, I try t tell myself t be cnfident and I live ____90____ (happy) nw.
【答案】81. shy
82. laughed
83. speech 84. Thugh##Althugh
85. trying 86. tpics
87. With 88. the
89. prud 90. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历来告诉我们，无论发生什么事情，都要相信你自己。
【81题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我非常害羞，从不和任何人说话。根据“I was s”可知，此空填形容词；根据音标可知，shy“害羞的”，形容词，符合句意。故填shy。
【82题详解】
句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“When I was a yung by”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式laughed。故填laughed。
【83题详解】
句意：这是一场英语演讲比赛。根据音标可知，speech“演讲”，名词；名词修饰名词“cntest”用单数形式。故填speech。
【84题详解】
句意：虽然我说英语有困难，但我的母亲仍然要求我参加。根据“I had truble speaking English, my mther still asked me t take part in it.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，所以此处为thugh/althugh引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【85题详解】
句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会赢得比赛。keep n ding sth.“坚持做某事”，所以此空填动名词trying。故填trying。
【86题详解】
句意：然后妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。根据“many”可知，此空填名词复数tpics。故填tpics。
【87题详解】
句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我做得很好。with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。故填With。
【88题详解】
句意：我赢得了第一名。根据“first”可知，序数词前填the，the first place“第一名”。故填the。
【89题详解】
句意：我的母亲为我感到骄傲。根据“was”可知，此空填形容词；根据音标可知，prud“骄傲的”，形容词，符合句意。故填prud。
【90题详解】
句意：从那时起，无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我现在过得很幸福。修饰动词“live”用副词形式happily。故填happily。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 上周六你班到西山 (West Hills) 郊游，假如你是李华，请你根据表格里的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件与你的笔友Jim分享这次旅行经历，词数80左右。
注意：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及相关提示信息。
Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging? Tday I wuld like t tell yu abut my trip t…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考答案：
Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging? Tday I wuld like t tell yu abut my trip t West Hills with my classmates last Saturday.
We went there by bus. When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. It’s s great. We als saw sme birds. They were flying and singing happily. In the mrning, we picked sme apples and strawberries. It was very interesting. We cked the lunch by urselves. I think it’s full f fun. After lunch, we caught sme fish in the river. During ur trip, we als tk many phts.
We all had a gd time n that day I hpe t g there again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：作文必须包含所提示的信息，注意适当发挥，使文章语言表达清楚、语义通顺连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，说明旅行去了哪里；
第二步，介绍旅行的时间、人物、交通方式以及干了些什么。
第三步，表达对此次旅行的看法并承接结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be surprised at对……感到惊讶
②by neself独自
③be full f充满
[高分句型]
①When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. (when引导时间状语从句)
The Yellw Muntain
Sme facts
It’s ne f the mst ____16____ muntains in China.
It lies (坐落) in the ____17____ f Anhui Prvince.
The best time t visit
Frm ____18____ t Nvember.
Transprtatin (交通)
Tw hurs by plane r ____19____ hurs by car.
Scenery (风景)
Yu can ____20____ the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
The sky lks very beautiful in the early mrning.
Twn Camp
Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail.cm
Cst: ¥230/persn
5-Day Hliday Curse
D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids(age 8—12) are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
Cst: ¥260/persn
Tel: 27509863
Rck Camp
Whether yu are a yung rck star(age 3—7) r a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level.
Cst: ¥240/persn(Half price under age 7)
E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm
Dear Dnna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld high schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an exam. T prepare, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really upset. I can’t sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students have the same prblem as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the stress (压力) .
1. Make a study plan, but dn’t study t much in ne day. Yu remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days, than six hurs in ne day. Als, dn’t study late at night.
2. Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utdrs and walk. Ding exercise is a gd way t reduce stress.
3. Dn’t eat a lt f sugar r drink a lt f cffee. Eat fd high in Vitamin (维生素) B (such as, eggs, milk, vegetables and rice). These give yu energy and help yu think clearly.
4. A study partner (伙伴) can help yu practice fr the test. Yu can talk t yur partner.
This can reduce stress, t.
I hpe these suggestins can be helpful.
Yurs,
Dnna
When
Last Saturday
Wh
My classmates and I
Where
West Hills
Hw
By bus
What
1. Enjy the flwers and birds
2. Ck fd by urselves
3. Pick apples and strawberries
4 …
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试卷上答题无效。
I. 听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分。）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I hurt my leg while playing ftball in my P.E. class.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The big tree fell dwn after a strng wind.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I saw an accident n my way t schl.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】We went t a science museum and saw a rbt that can talk t us.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I went t the Great Wall and I think it’s very amazing.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why des Xiaxia feel excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because her best friend will cme.
B. Because she gets a ticket t the cncert.
C. Because her parents will cme back t see her.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why is Xiaxia s excited?
W: She gets a ticket t the cncert f her favrite singer.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the by’s favrite clr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. White.B. Blue.C. Red.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think blue can make us quiet and calm and red can make us happy.
M: Yes, but I like blue best f all clrs.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des Lucy wrry abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Seeing the dctr.B. Becming fatter and fatter.C. Speaking in frnt f many peple.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What is Lucy wrried abut?
M: She is wrried abut becming fatter and fatter.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What will Mary d when she is unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She will listen t sft music.B. She will listen t rck music.C. She will d smething fr fun.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What will yu d when unhappy things happen t yu, Mary?
W: I’ll listen t sft music.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are they ging?
A. T a park.B. T a museum.C. T the cuntryside.
11. Hw will they g there?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bat.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Dad, the weather reprt says it will be fine tmrrw. I want t g fr a field trip.
M: Shall we g t the park fr bating?
W: Bating again? I'm tired f it.
M: What abut having a trip in ur new car t the cuntryside? The air is fresh there.
W: That's great.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Which part f Jhn’s bdy was hurt in the accident?
A. His left leg.B. His left hand.C. His head.
13. Hw did Jhn get hurt?
A. A car hit him.B. A mtrcycle hit him.C. He fell ff his bike.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. What’s the matter with yu?
M: Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
M: I rde my bike fast n my way t schl. At the crner f the street, I saw a car cming t me. I became very nervus and suddenly fell ff my bike.
W: Yu must be mre careful next time.
M: OK. Thanks.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are they talking abut?
A. Cycling.B. Favurite places t visit.C. Summer vacatin.
15. Hw des the girl get t schl tday?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nwadays, mre and mre peple chse t g t wrk by bike.
M: Yes, traffic in big cities is crazy. Smetimes cycling can save a lt f time.
W: Besides, riding a bike can help reduce the air pllutin. As we knw, envirnment prblem is serius.
M: D yu knw the shared bike? Peple can rent a bike and ride it fr nly I yuan per hur. And yu can return the bike in many places.
W: That’s really cnvenient.
M: By the way, hw d yu get t schl tday?
W: I usually walk t schl, but tday my dad gives me a ride. S I get t schl in my father’s car. Hw abut yu?
M: I ride my new bike t schl.
W: That sunds cl.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. famus
17. suth 18. March
19. six##6 20. Enjy
【解析】
【原文】The Yellw Muntain is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince. The best time t visit the muntain is frm March t Nvember. Every year thusands f travelers g there. It’s nt far frm Nanjing. It takes abut 2 hurs t get there by plane r 6 hurs in a car. Yu can als g there by train r by bus.
While yu are climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes arund yu. In the early mrning, the sky lks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place t visit.
21. We are ging n ________ three-day visit t Munt Wuyi next mnth.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们要去武夷山玩三天。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且three是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
22. —Smething ________ s nice. What’s that?
—Lk! Ella put sme flwers in ur ffice just nw.
A. tastesB. smellsC. sunds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——闻起来好香。什么东西？——看！艾拉刚刚放了一些花在我们办公室。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。根据“Ella put sme flwers in ur ffice just nw.”可知此处是花闻起来香，故选B。
23. —Did yu sleep well last night?
—N. Many things make me hard t sleep, ________ the lud nise.
A. finallyB. suddenlyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你睡得好吗？——不好。许多东西使我很难睡觉，尤其是大噪音。
考查副词。finally最终；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据前文说有很多东西，后文强调噪音，所以是especially“尤其”。故选C。
24. I didn’t g ut last Sunday ________ the bad weather.
A. becauseB. because fC. s that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我上周日没有出门。
考查介词短语。because因为，后跟原因状语从句；because f因为，由于，后跟名词，代词，动名词或短语；s that以便，引导目的状语从句。“the bad weather”是名词性短语，不是句子，只能用becausef，故选B。
25. —I dn’t knw hw t use the app duying.
—Jimmy has lts f ________ in using the app. We can ask him.
A. trubleB. experienceC. prblems
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用duying这个应用程序。——Jimmy在使用该应用程序方面拥有丰富的经验。我们可以问他。
考查名词辨析。truble麻烦；experience经验；prblems问题。根据“We can ask him.”可知，他有很多经验。 故选B。
26. —D yu enjy shpping nline?
—Nt s much. We ________ see real prducts but pictures.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢网上购物吗？ ——没那么多。我们看不到真正的产品，只能看到图片。
考查情态动词。can’t不能够；mustn’t不允许、禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“see real prducts but pictures”可知，网上购物不能够看到真正的产品。故选A。
27. —________ did it take fr Shenzhu-13 t g arund the earth nce?
—Abut 1.5 hurs.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——神舟十三号绕地球一圈需要多长时间？——大约一个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw far多远；hw sn多久以后。根据“Abut 1.5 hurs”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故选A。
28. —Mre peple arund the wrld like watching Beijing Opera.
—I think s. Sme f them ________ it.
A. are angry abutB. are wrried abutC. are crazy abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——世界上越来越多的人喜欢看京剧。——我想是的。他们中的一些人对此非常着迷。
考查形容词短语。be angry abut对……生气；be wrried abut对……担心；be crazy abut对……着迷。根据“Mre peple arund the wrld like watching Beijing Opera.”可知，此处表示一些人对京剧着迷。故选C。
29. —Hw much did yur new car ________ yu?
—¥100,000.
A. spendB. takeC. cst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新车花了你多少钱？——10万元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，spend mney n sth.或spend mney (in) ding sth.；cst花费，主语是物，sth. cst sb. mney；take花费，做某事花费某人时间。根据“Hw much did yur new ”可知，此处为“东西花费人钱”，故选C。
30. —What d yu think f yur new neighbr?
—I dn’t think he is s ________ as the ld ne.
A. friendlyB. mre friendlyC. the mst friendly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新邻居怎么样？——我认为他不如那个年长的友好。
考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词原级，故选A。
31. The mnkeys were very cute and we culdn’t help________ them.
A. watchB. t watchC. watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：猴子很可爱，我们情不自禁地看着它们。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/culdn’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”，固定短语，所以用动名词作宾语。故选C。
32. —What did he d when yu asked him t jin us?
—He refused ________ with us because he is busy.
A. t playB. playingC. play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你邀请他加入我们时，他做了什么？——他拒绝和我们一起玩，因为他很忙。
考查非谓语动词。refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
33. Let’s d smething t ________ Bill. He lks s upset.
A. build upB. cheer upC. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们做点什么让比尔高兴起来吧。他看起来很沮丧。
考查动词短语。build up建立；cheer up使高兴起来；put up张贴。根据“He lks s upset.”可知，他看起来很沮丧，因此建议做点事情来使他高兴起来。故选B。
34. —Why didn’t yu jin us at the English Crner last night?
—We ________ a math test then.
A. are havingB. were havingC. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么不加入我们英语角？——我们那时正在进行数学测验。
考查过去进行时。are having现在进行时；were having过去进行时；will have一般将来时。根据“last night”及“then”可知，时态为过去进行时。故选B。
35 My father bught me a new bike yesterday. (选择属于哪个类型基本句型)
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸上周给我买了一辆新自行车。
考查句子基本句型。此处主语为my father；bught为谓语；me为间接宾语；a new bike为直接宾语。属于“S+V+IO+DO”结构。 故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Yu’re at yur new schl. It’s lunch time, but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, ____36____ yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly. What d yu d? Natalie’s way f ____37____ the prblem was t create (创造) an app. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t search fr a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by ____38____, she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and he r she ____39____ her, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app t help students like her find peple t have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin (邀请). Other students can pen the app and ____40____ that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t ____41____. This allws students t make ____42____ nline instead f face-t-face.
Natalie is happy t see that peple are replying (回复) t her app ____43____, especially thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌). She wn a prize fr the app. She ____44____ appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething ____45____ t change lives. Smetimes, a small thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.
36. A. sB. rC. but
37. A. cming up withB. dealing withC. agreeing with
38. A. herselfB. yurselfC. myself
39. A. calledB. refusedC. discussed
40. A. missB. makeC. accept
41. A. exerciseB. studyC. meet
42. A. plansB. trubleC. reprts
43. A. activelyB. crrectlyC. hardly
44. A. stillB. seldmC. als
45. A. enjyableB. bigC. similar
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Natalie创建了一个应用程序来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
【36题详解】
句意：你想和某人同桌，但又不确定他们是否友善。
s所以；r或者；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：Natalie解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
cming up with提出；dealing with处理；agreeing with同意。根据“the prblem”可知，是处理问题。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
herself她自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据主语“she”可知，此处是指她自己。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：但如果她要求加入某人，而他或她拒绝了她，她就会感到尴尬的。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。根据“she felt embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，是指受到了拒绝，会感到尴尬。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；accept接受。根据“If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin”可知，一个学生创造了邀请，其他学生就可以打开应用程序接受邀请。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序决定何时何地见面。
exercise锻炼；study学习；meet见面。根据“They can then use the app t decide when and where t”及前文介绍接受邀请可知，此处是指决定见面的时间和地点。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；truble麻烦；reprts报告。根据“decide when and where t ...”可知，是指在网上制定计划。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：Natalie很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，特别是那些遭受欺凌的人。
actively积极地；crrectly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据“Natalie is happy t see that peple are replying (回复) t her app”可知，是指看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，她很高兴。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
still仍然；seldm极少；als也。根据“She wn a prize fr the app”可知，赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，Natalie想让人们知道，你不需要做什么大事来改变生活。
enjyable令人愉快的；big大的；similar相似的。根据“a small thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.”可知，此处是指Natalie想让人们知道，你不需要做什么大事来改变生活。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
46. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse ________.
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday CurseD. Rck Camp
47. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.
C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.
48. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
49. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.
50. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308.B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.
C. 27509863.D. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Twn Camp中的“Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去Twn Camp。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fire Camp中“It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据5-Day Hliday Curse中的“D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer?”可知，在5-Day Hliday Curse，可以学习足球。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rck Camp中的“Cst: ¥240/persn(Half price under age 7)”可知，240一人，7岁以下半价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合Rck Camp中的“Whether yu are a yung rck star(age 3—7) r a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level. ... E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rcklver@gmail.cm。故选D。
(B)
51. What’s Mary’s prblem?
A. She can’t agree with her mther.B. She wrks t lng.
C. She is wrried and can’t sleep.D. She can’t study English.
52. Dnna thinks Mary’s prblem is _________.
A. greatB. nrmalC. seriusD. helpful
53. The underlined wrd “reduce” in the article means _________.
A. 减轻B. 导致C. 加强D. 改变
54. Dnna thinks that _________ can help Mary think clearly.
A. ding exerciseB. drinking a lt f cffee
C. eating fd high in Vitamin BD. studying six hurs every day
55. Which is mentined (提及) in the text?
A. Listening t music can help yu relax.
B. Asking the teachers fr help can be useful.
C. The best time t study is frm 10 p. m. t 1 a. m.
D. It’s gd t tell a study partner abut yur feeling.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封书信，Mary因压力大难于入睡向Dnna求助，Dnna给予她一些缓解压力的方法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信“T prepare, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really upset. I can’t sleep.”可知，Mary最近很紧张，压力很大，难以入睡。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二封信“Many students have the same prblem as yu.”可知，Dnna认为很多学生与Mary有一样的问题，说明Mary的问题是很普通的。故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二封信“G utdrs and walk. Ding exercise is a gd way t reduce stress.”可知，出去散步等运动是减轻压力的一种很好的方式。故划线单词“reduce”意为“减轻”。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信“Eat fd high in Vitamin (维生素) B (such as, eggs, milk, vegetables and rice). These give yu energy and help yu think clearly.”可知，吃富含维生素B的食物能给人带来能量，帮助人们更清晰地思考。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信“A study partner (伙伴) can help yu practice fr the test. Yu can talk t yur partner.This can reduce stress, t.”可知，与学习伙伴交流学习感受是很好的，这可以缓解压力。故选D。
(C)
Are yu a happy persn mst f the time? Or d yu easily get angry smetimes? Everyne has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that bth genes (基因) and envirnment may affect peple’s temperaments in different ways. But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.
Scientists frm Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed t finish a questinnaire (问卷). The purpse f it was t find ut which f fur kinds f temperaments they mst had. Frm the questinnaire, scientists fund that the students always answered smething like “My md ften changes fr n reasn” and “I lve t deal with new prjects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discvered that peple brn in summer easily change between sad and happy mds cmpared t peple brn in winter. Thse wh always feel psitive are mstly brn in spring and summer.
The study als fund that thse brn in autumn less prbably had a md f depressin which may easily drive them t cry, while thse brn in winter were nt easier t be angry.
Scientists said that this was prbably because the seasns had an influence n certain chemicals in the human bdy. And the chemicals (化学药品) are imprtant t cntrl peple’s mds even in adult life.
__________________________________________________________________
“It seems that when yu are brn may increase r decrease yur chance f develping certain md disrders (紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gnda tld The Telegraph.
56. Accrding t Paragraph 1, _________ prbably can’t affect peple’s temperaments.
A. genesB. agesC. seasnsD. envirnment
57. What des the underlined wrd “depressin” mst prbably mean?
A. Sadness.B. Happiness.C. Surprise.D. Excitement.
58. What will the writer mst prbably write abut n _________?
A. Hw many kinds f mds there are.
B. What can change the human bdy mst.
C. Hw the certain chemicals affect the mds.
D. Whether the students will cntinue their study.
59. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Peple brn in winter are easier t becme angry.
B. The seasn f birth can’t affect humans’ mds at all.
C. There were 400 middle schl students taking part in the study.
D. The answers t the questinnaire were matched with their birthdays.
60. What’s the best title f this text?
A. Seasns and MdsB. The Influence (影响) f Genes
C. Mds and HealthD. The Imprtance f Birthplaces
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了基因和环境都会影响人的脾气，现在科学家发现出生季节也起着一定的作用。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“bth genes (基因) and envirnment may affect peple’s temperaments in different ways. But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.”可知，基因、环境和出生季节会影响人们的脾气。文中没有提到年龄会影响人们的脾气。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which may easily drive them t cry”可知，depressin这种情绪很容易使人们哭泣。depressin意为“悲伤”，和sadness意义接近。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章最后两段可知，此处承接第五段最后一句“And the chemicals (化学药品) are imprtant t cntrl peple’s mds even in adult life.”，并根据最后一段中的“when yu are brn may increase r decrease yur chance f develping certain md disrders”可知，作者在此处很可能会讨论“某种化学成分如何影响情绪”。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These answers were then matched with their birthdays.”可知，问卷的答案与他们的生日相匹配。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.”及全文的内容可知，本文说的是季节与情绪的关系。故选A。
(D)
In the daytime yu can see a great ht ball f matter called the sun, and at night yu can smetimes see anther large shining ball called the mn. On a clear night yu can als see in the sky a great many bright pieces f matter which are called stars.
Did yu ever try t cunt the stars? On a clear, fine night, when the mn is nt shining, yu can see with yur naked eye (肉眼) abut three thusand stars. But yu can see nly ne half f the sky at ne time, and there are abut as many stars in the ther half f the sky. S we may say that in the whle f the sky there are abut six thusand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescpe (望远镜), we shall see a great many mre.
The mn is a large ball f matter, but it is nt nearly s large as the earth. Have yu nticed any markings n the surface f the mn? The dark parts are great plains, and the bright parts are muntains. The mn lks very bright, but the light which it sends t us is nly reflected (被反射的) sunlight. The mn itself is a cld, dark mass (块) f matter, but it lks bright because the sun is shining n it.
The sun is a great ball f ht matter, very much htter than the httest fire which we can make. If it were nt fr the heat which cmes frm the sun, everything upn the earth wuld quickly die f cld. The sun is very much bigger than ur earth, and therefre bigger still than the mn, but the sun des nt lk any larger than the mn, because it is s much farther away. The train that wuld carry us t the mn in 166 days wuld take 177 years t reach the sun.
61. Hw many stars can yu see in the whle sky n a clear, fine night with the naked eye?
A. Three thusand.B. Fur thusand.
C. Five thusand.D. Six thusand.
62. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Stars are bright pieces f matter.
B. The sun is a great ball f ht matter.
C. The mn is a cld, dark mass f matter.
D. There are abut six thusand stars in the whle sky.
63. What can we learn abut the mn frm the text?
A. It can als give ff light.B. It is smaller than the earth.
C. There is life living n the mn.D. It is as bright as the sun.
64. The underlined part in the last paragraph aims t (目的) ________.
A. tell us we can take a train t the mn
B. shw that it’s impssible t reach the sun
C. shw us that the sun is far away frm us
D. tell us the distance (距离) between the tw planets
65. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】61. D 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关星星、月球和太阳的情况。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we may say that in the whle f the sky there are abut six thusand stars which can be seen by the naked eye.”可知，能用肉眼看到的星星大约有六千颗，故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S we may say that in the whle f the sky there are abut six thusand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescpe (望远镜), we shall see a great many mre.”可知，能用肉眼看到的大约有六千颗星星，用望远镜可以看到更多，所以整个天空不只有六千颗星星，D表述错误，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mn is a large ball f matter, but it is nt nearly s large as the earth.”可知，月球比地球更小，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“because it is s much farther away. ”以及“The train that wuld carry us t the mn in 166 days wuld take 177 years t reach the sun. ”可知，这句话是想要强调太阳离我们很远，故选C。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段，第三段和第四段分别介绍天空的星星，月球，太阳的情况，所以结构是总—分，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The bicycle is ne f the mst imprtant vehicles in the wrld. In every cuntry peple use bicycles fr wrk, fr sprts r just fr fun.
____66____ It helps peple becme fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strng.
____67____ As we knw, bicycles d nt cause pllutin.
Bicycles share the rad with cars and trucks. ____68____ S bicycles riders must pay attentin t the traffic arund them and knw traffic signals. ____69____ They must wear helmets t prtect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-clred clthes, and have lights in the frnt and reflectrs n the back f their bicycles. ____70____ In case f an accident, bicycle riders shuld knw hw t give first aid. If an injury is serius, they must call 120 fr help. In a wrd, the best way t be safe is t be careful.
A. Bicycle riding is gd exercise.
B. A bicycle accident may be serius.
C. It is als gd fr the envirnment.
D. Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles.
E. They must knw and bey the safety rules.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 69. E 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是一项好的运动，能使人变得健康，并且对环境有益，不会造成污染，但是骑自行车的人要遵守交通规则。
【66题详解】
根据“It helps peple becme fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strng.”可知，讲的是骑自行车的好处，A选项“骑自行车是很好的锻炼。”符合，故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“As we knw, bicycles d nt cause pllutin.”可知，讲的是对环境的影响，C选项“它对环境也有好处。”符合，故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“S bicycles riders must pay attentin t the traffic arund them and knw traffic signals.”可知，此处讲骑自行车的人关注车辆的原因，D选项“司机并不总是注意到自行车。”符合，故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“They must wear helmets t prtect their heads.”可知，此空讲他们必须做什么，E选项“他们必须了解并遵守安全规则。”符合，故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“In case f an accident”可知，此处讲事故，B选项“自行车事故可能很严重。”符合，故选B。
V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你的朋友考试很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：
____________________________________________.
【答案】Take it easy./Dn’t wrry./Dn’t be wrried.
【解析】
【详解】分析语境可知本句需要安慰考试紧张的朋友，可以让朋友放轻松，也可以让朋友别担心，言之有理即可，注意句首首字母大写，故填Take it easy./Dn’t wrry./Dn’t be wrried.
72. 你想知道最近感冒的同学Mike今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
_____________________, Mike?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling tday
【解析】
【详解】想知道最近感冒的同学今天感觉怎么样，可以问“你今天感觉怎么样？”，hw are yu feeling tday“你今天感觉怎么样？”。故填Hw are yu feeling tday。
73. 你想说停放自行车很容易，可以这样说：
______________________________________________.
【答案】It’s easy t park bikes
【解析】
【详解】做某事是怎么样的：It’s+形容词+t d，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；容易的：easy，形容词；停放自行车：park bikes。故填It’s easy t park bikes。
74. 如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：
____________________.
【答案】I disagree with yu/I dn’t agree with yu
【解析】
【详解】如果你不同意对方的观点，应该说：我不同意的你的看法。主语为I，表示不同意，可以使用动词disagree，或者是dn’t agree ，其固定搭配“disagree with sb./dn’t agree with sb.”。故填I disagree with yu/I dn’t agree with yu。
75. 你想知道Jane的电话号码，你可以这么问：
May I ________________________________________________________, Jane?
【答案】have yur telephne number
【解析】
【详解】想要知道某人的电话号码，可以用句型：May I have yur telephne number。故填have yur telephne number。
看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. smell
______________________________________________
77. nw
______________________________________________
78. there be
______________________________________________
79. as…as, tall
______________________________________________
80. if, sunny, tmrrw
______________________________________________
【答案】76. The flwer smells nice.
77. The by/He is running nw.
78. There is a dg under the table.
79. The girl is as tall as the by.
80. If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g fishing.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“这花闻起来香”。该句是一般现在时；the flwer“这朵花”；smell“闻起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语为“the flwer”，动词用第三人称单数形式smells；nice“好的”。故填The flwer smells nice.
【77题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个男孩/他现在正在跑步”。该句是现在进行时，主语为the by/he“这个男孩/他”，结构为“is+现在分词”；run“跑步”，现在分词为running；nw“现在”。故填The by/He is running nw.
【78题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“桌子底下有一只狗”。该句为there be句型；a dg“一只狗”，所以be动词为is；under the table“桌子下面”。故填There is a dg under the table.
【79题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个女孩和这个男孩一样高。”。该句是一般现在时；主语为“the girl”，be动词填is；as tall as“和……一样高”；the by“这个男孩”。故填The girl is as tall as the by.
【80题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“如果明天阳光明媚，他们会去钓鱼。”。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时；they“他们”；一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，g fishing“去钓鱼”；it is sunny“阳光明媚”，一般现在时；tmrrw“明天”。故填If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g fishing.
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Life is nt easy, s I’d like t say “N matter what happens, believe in yurself.”
When I was a yung by, I was s ____81____[ʃaɪ] that I never talked t anyne. My classmates ften ____82____ (laugh) at me. Later, smething happened and changed my life. It was an English ____83____[spitʃ] cntest (比赛) . ____84____ I had truble speaking English, my mther still asked me t take part in it. “Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. If yu keep n ____85____ (try), yu are sure t win the cntest.” Then mther and I talked abut many different ____86____ (tpic). At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself.” I practiced it ver 100 times. ____87____ my mther’s help, I did very well. I wn ____88____ first place. My mther was ____89____[praʊd] f me. She felt s excited.
Frm then n, n matter what I d, I try t tell myself t be cnfident and I live ____90____ (happy) nw.
【答案】81. shy
82. laughed
83. speech 84. Thugh##Althugh
85. trying 86. tpics
87. With 88. the
89. prud 90. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历来告诉我们，无论发生什么事情，都要相信你自己。
【81题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我非常害羞，从不和任何人说话。根据“I was s”可知，此空填形容词；根据音标可知，shy“害羞的”，形容词，符合句意。故填shy。
【82题详解】
句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“When I was a yung by”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式laughed。故填laughed。
【83题详解】
句意：这是一场英语演讲比赛。根据音标可知，speech“演讲”，名词；名词修饰名词“cntest”用单数形式。故填speech。
【84题详解】
句意：虽然我说英语有困难，但我的母亲仍然要求我参加。根据“I had truble speaking English, my mther still asked me t take part in it.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，所以此处为thugh/althugh引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【85题详解】
句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会赢得比赛。keep n ding sth.“坚持做某事”，所以此空填动名词trying。故填trying。
【86题详解】
句意：然后妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。根据“many”可知，此空填名词复数tpics。故填tpics。
【87题详解】
句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我做得很好。with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。故填With。
【88题详解】
句意：我赢得了第一名。根据“first”可知，序数词前填the，the first place“第一名”。故填the。
【89题详解】
句意：我的母亲为我感到骄傲。根据“was”可知，此空填形容词；根据音标可知，prud“骄傲的”，形容词，符合句意。故填prud。
【90题详解】
句意：从那时起，无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我现在过得很幸福。修饰动词“live”用副词形式happily。故填happily。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 上周六你班到西山 (West Hills) 郊游，假如你是李华，请你根据表格里的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件与你的笔友Jim分享这次旅行经历，词数80左右。
注意：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及相关提示信息。
Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging? Tday I wuld like t tell yu abut my trip t…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考答案：
Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging? Tday I wuld like t tell yu abut my trip t West Hills with my classmates last Saturday.
We went there by bus. When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. It’s s great. We als saw sme birds. They were flying and singing happily. In the mrning, we picked sme apples and strawberries. It was very interesting. We cked the lunch by urselves. I think it’s full f fun. After lunch, we caught sme fish in the river. During ur trip, we als tk many phts.
We all had a gd time n that day I hpe t g there again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：作文必须包含所提示的信息，注意适当发挥，使文章语言表达清楚、语义通顺连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，说明旅行去了哪里；
第二步，介绍旅行的时间、人物、交通方式以及干了些什么。
第三步，表达对此次旅行的看法并承接结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be surprised at对……感到惊讶
②by neself独自
③be full f充满
[高分句型]
①When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. (when引导时间状语从句)
The Yellw Muntain
Sme facts
It’s ne f the mst ____16____ muntains in China.
It lies (坐落) in the ____17____ f Anhui Prvince.
The best time t visit
Frm ____18____ t Nvember.
Transprtatin (交通)
Tw hurs by plane r ____19____ hurs by car.
Scenery (风景)
Yu can ____20____ the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
The sky lks very beautiful in the early mrning.
Twn Camp
Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail.cm
Cst: ¥230/persn
5-Day Hliday Curse
D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids(age 8—12) are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
Cst: ¥260/persn
Tel: 27509863
Rck Camp
Whether yu are a yung rck star(age 3—7) r a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level.
Cst: ¥240/persn(Half price under age 7)
E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm
Dear Dnna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld high schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an exam. T prepare, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really upset. I can’t sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students have the same prblem as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the stress (压力) .
1. Make a study plan, but dn’t study t much in ne day. Yu remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days, than six hurs in ne day. Als, dn’t study late at night.
2. Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utdrs and walk. Ding exercise is a gd way t reduce stress.
3. Dn’t eat a lt f sugar r drink a lt f cffee. Eat fd high in Vitamin (维生素) B (such as, eggs, milk, vegetables and rice). These give yu energy and help yu think clearly.
4. A study partner (伙伴) can help yu practice fr the test. Yu can talk t yur partner.
This can reduce stress, t.
I hpe these suggestins can be helpful.
Yurs,
Dnna
When
Last Saturday
Wh
My classmates and I
Where
West Hills
Hw
By bus
What
1. Enjy the flwers and birds
2. Ck fd by urselves
3. Pick apples and strawberries
4 …
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