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江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含高一英语试题docx、答案docx、高一英语答题卡pdf、听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
【原文】M: Gd mrning. My name is James Turner. I have a meeting with Wayne brwn.
W: Oh yes Mr Turner. Mr brwn is expecting yu. I'll give him a phne t tell yu're here.
2．B
【原文】M: Is the party still n the 11th.
W: That gives us t little time t prepare fr it. And the place is bked up n the 27th. s I decide t change it t the date f the 21st at last.
3．C
【原文】W: Have yu gt a favrite sprt?
M: My favrite sprt is swimming. I have swimming classes at schl and I ften g t the swimming pl with my father. It’s ne f my friends wh taught me hw t swim.
4．C
【原文】W: D yu have any truble being a phtgrapher?
M: Well n, it's fun because I'm ding smething creative and challenging.
W: But I think traveling a lt may make yu tired.
5．A
【原文】W: Hw many questins did yu have t answer in yur exam last week.
M: Six five grammar questins and 1 piece f writing.
W: Did yu write a stry r a letter.
M: I chse the stry, but it was very hard.
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Well I did enjy that. Hw abut yu?
M: It was kay I suppse I always like films with Sally writer in them. She may nt be beautiful but she can act quite well. Thse special effects were wnderful, weren't they? I felt as if sme f thse space rckets were cming ut int the audience, and yu culd almst tuch that rainbw, culdn't yu?
W: Yeah thugh the stry was silly. wasn't it?
M: Yu can say that again. I guess the special effects were put in t make yu frget what it was all abut.
8．C 9．A
【原文】M: S did yu buy anything at the market?
W: Yes, I bught this beautiful bag. Adam nearly bught a watch, but he saw a CD stre.
M: S he spent his mney there.
W: Yeah, he gt ne he wanted fr a lng time. In fact, Tim did buy a watch and it's already stpped wrking.
M: Pr Tim.
W: And Ryan fund a bk he wanted t buy, but it was t expensive, s he gt lts f pstcards. He thught he wuld like his father t buy it fr him. Luie was lking fr chclates fr his mm, but it was very ht. S he gt a cake instead.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hw are yu finding New Yrk? It must be very different frm Germany.
M: Well I'm frm Munich. Living in a beautiful city, like Munich is very enjyable. New Yrk is s nisy and busy. But I like the peple here, they are friendly t freigners.
W: Is Germany expensive?
M: Yes Especially if yu rent a huse r an apartment, hw abut Mexic? It must be a lt quieter than New Yrk.
W: It sure is, but I like New Yrk, life is much mre exciting here than in Mexic. I just find it harder t meet peple here. Mexicans are much friendlier than New Yrkers.
M: Really? it sunds like a great place.
13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: D yu realize that we've knwn each ther fr 3 years?
M: Has it been that lng?
W: Yeah and I remember when I ran int yu. I was n my way t the schl lab. We hadn't knwn each ther befre then althugh we'd studied in the same schl.
M: Yeah and where have yu been these days?
W: I went t Australia fr a hliday.
M: Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: 10 days, exactly. But I'd like t stay fr lnger next time, say, 2 weeks r a mnth. Hey, d yu knw. Mike?
M: Yes he was in the same schl with us but he is in Paris nw.
W: Yeah but Mike said he'd be spending his vacatin with his sister Laura next mnth here in New Yrk. Hw abut a get tgether? Party?
M: That's a wnderful idea and we can call Wilsn.
W: Well he just fund the new jb and his bss asked him t deal with the netwrk system this summer and he really can't get away.
M: Oh that's a pity but we can visit him smeday.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning class. Nw I'll tell yu smething abut the histry f English. Old English is very difficult t understand. Only a few experts can read it. Several written wrks frm the ld English perid have remained. Perhaps the mst famus is called Bewulf. The name f the persn wh wrte it is nt knwn. In 1066, William tk cntrl f England. The language used by the new rulers gradually changed the way English was spken by 800 years ag. English became what language experts call middle English, which was used between abut AD eleven fifty and AD 1,500. Middle English sunds like mdern English. Many written wrks frm this perid have passed dwn. Perhaps the mst famus was written by Geffrey Chaucer, a pet wh lived in Lndn and died there in the 1400s. Chaucer is mst famus wrk, is the Canterbury tales written mre than 600 years ag. The histry f the English language cntinues as middle English becmes mdern English. I'll talk abut that after a shrt break.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不太知名的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buffal Natinal River Park 所在段落的倒数第二行“Thse visitrs that want t try ther activities can enjy hrseback riding, fishing, wildlife viewing, and stpping t explre histric sites.(有兴趣尝试其他活动的市民，可参加骑马，钓鱼，野生动物观察和停下来探索历史遗迹)”可知，游客在Buffal Natinal River Park可以骑马。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crater Lake Natinal Park 所在段落的第二句“Mst f the year the park is cvered in snw, and the summertime windw is very brief, lasting nly frm July t Octber.(一年中的大部分时间，公园都被雪覆盖，夏季时间很短，只从七月持续到十月)”可知，去Crater Lake Natinal Park最好的时间应为七月到十月之间的时间。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and Preserve is filled with fun activities and amazing pints f interest, sure t interest any kids.( Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and Preserve充满了有趣的活动和令人惊奇的兴趣点，孩子们一定会感兴趣)”可知，Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and Preserve适合带孩子去玩的家庭。故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. C 226. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了弗吉尼亚的 Jamey Turner 用一种非同寻常的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏出了美妙的音乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Visitrs t Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dllar r mre in his bx fr dnatins.”可知，游人非常喜欢 Jamey Turner 的表演，他们往往会捐出一美元甚至更多以感谢他的表演。由此可推知，观众认为 Jamey Turner 的表演很吸引人。故选 B 项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Adding r taking away just a little water will change the sund.”可知，Jamey Turner 通过增加或者减少杯子中的水量来产生不同的声音。故选 C 项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 “Few peple play the glass harp these days, … He hpes the next generatin will cntinue making its music. ”可知，目前几乎没有人会弹奏这种玻璃杯竖琴，这正是Jamey Turner所担心的。Jamey Turner 希望有人能够传承这种乐器。故选 C 项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了Jamey Turner用一种特殊的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏；第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。由此可知，文章的标题应为 “用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。故选 A 项。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是哥伦比亚最北部的沿海小镇Acandí，该地的居民在保护生物多样性的同时努力平衡生计。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“In the past, traditinal cmmunity fishing methds, passed dwn by the elders, fcused n the reasnable fishing and management f resurces.(在过去，传统的社区捕鱼方法是由长辈传下来的，注重合理捕捞和资源管理。)”同时根据划线词后面的内容“leading t damage t marine(海洋的) life seriusly.(导致海洋生物严重受损。)”可知，传统的社区捕鱼方法是注重合理捕捞和资源管理的，可是拖网渔船的捕捞方式导致海洋生物严重受损，前后构成转折关系，故这种捕捞方式导致海洋捕鱼资源不断减少。故划线词与D选项“Reduced.(减少)”为同义词。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the intrductin f large-scale trawling vessels(拖网渔船) decades ag gradually depleted the area’s fishing resurces, leading t damage t marine(海洋的) life seriusly.( 然而，几十年前引进的大型拖网渔船逐渐耗尽了该地区的渔业资源，导致海洋生物受到严重破坏。)”以及第三段中“Jesús Antni Juli Cuestas, wh serves in the regin’s cnservatin and management f marine resurces, stresses the bad impact f these develpments and calls fr new fishing techniques.( Jesús负责该地区海洋资源保护和管理的Antni Juli Cuestas强调了这些发展的不良影响，并呼吁采用新的捕鱼技术。)”可知，因为Jesús注意到了这种捕捞方式对海洋野生动物带来了消极的影响，因此为了促进海洋野生动物的繁荣，其呼吁使用新的捕捞技术。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Alng with Cuestas, the fishers wrk t reduce their impact n the marine ecsystem. By changing fishing methds and adpting new practices, they aim fr a mre balanced apprach t fishing.(渔民们与Cuestas一起努力减少对海洋生态系统的影响。通过改变捕鱼方法和采用新的做法，他们的目标是实现更平衡的捕鱼方式。)”以及“Changes include the effrts f bats t prtect the seagrass that serves as feeding grunds fr marine life and an end t fishers thrwing net s where turtles lay their eggs.(变化包括船只努力保护海草，海草是海洋生物的觅食地，渔民不再在海龟产卵的地方撒网。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是保护海洋生态系统，渔民们与Cuestas所做出的种种努力。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By ding s, he imagines a picture where individuals frm the fishing cmmunity can pursue varius careers, such as engineers r lawyers, prudly stating that they are the prducts f the fishing traditin in Acandí.( 通过这样做，他想象了这样一幅画面：来自渔业社区的个人可以从事各种职业，比如工程师或律师，并自豪地宣称他们是Acandí渔业传统的产物。)”可知，Juli Cuestas认为，通过积极的努力以及与渔民的互相合作，渔业社区的个人可以追求各种职业，海洋生态系统也得到了保护，人们可以自豪地宣称他们是Acandí渔业传统的产物，因此Juli Cuestas对Acandí的未来是充满希望和信心的。故选A。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍用血液检测阿尔茨海默病的一种新型方法，介绍了这种方法的工作原理和人们对此的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The new technlgy can detect early signs f disease frm a bld sample, which is helping dctrs t identify the memry-rbbing disrder mre accurately.(这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别这种剥夺记忆的疾病。)”可知，血液可以帮助医生识别阿尔茨海默氏症。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique t detect specific types f B-amylid, a prtein fragment that is a pathlgical (病理学的) feature f disease.(C2N测试被称为PrecivityAD，它使用一种分析技术来检测特定类型的B-淀粉样蛋白，这是一种疾病的病理特征。)”可知，B淀粉样蛋白是一种疾病的病理特征。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段“ PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading disease — perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类 assays 之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病 —— 可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”可知， assays是可以早期检测出这种主要疾病，所以猜测assays表“检测方法”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnsis can begin in a dctr’s ffice is nw arriving. The new technlgy can detect early signs f disease frm a bld sample, which is helping dctrs t identify the memry-rbbing disrder mre accurately.(阿尔茨海默症的诊断可以从医生的办公室开始的时代正在到来。这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别记忆力减退症。)”和最后一段“PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading disease—perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类检测方法之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病 —— 可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”以及上文可知，作者对 PrecivityAD检测法是支持的。故选C项。
【答案】36 F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，父母的担心和解决办法。
【36题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故选F.
【37题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故选G.
【38题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，C项：知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故选C.
【39题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段One way呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意，故选D.
【40题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故选B.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球，上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物，Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个破气球，上面还贴着一张纸条。A. beautiful美丽的；B. brken破碎的；C. precius珍贵的；D. blwn膨胀的。根据前文“smething like litter n the grund”可知，这是个破了的气球。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的圣诞老人，”纸条上写道。A. printed印刷；B. wrte书写；C. typed打字；D. read阅读，写着。根据前文引号中“Dear Santa”等内容可知，纸条上写着这些内容。read强调的是“告示，信或段落等写着”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年我很乖。A. nice不错的；B. difficult困难的；C. demanding要求高的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文“Fur years ld”和后文“I wuld like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pny.”可知，Luna认为自己表现很不错，所以才向圣诞老人讨要礼物。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了笑，开始去实现Luna的愿望。A. fulfill完成；B. spread传播；C. make制造；D. express表达。根据语境及后文“He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page, asking fr help ___5___ the sender.”等内容可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的Facebk主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者的地点。A. entertaining娱乐；B. uniting联合；C. reprting报告；D. lcating查找……的地点，定位。根据语境和前文“He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page”可知，他在寻找发送者的地点。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，4岁的Luna的母亲Gnzalez并不知道正在进行这样的努力。A. preparatin准备；B. effrt努力；C. research研究；D. game游戏。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gnzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，根据前文“He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page, asking fr help ___5___ the sender.”可知，寻找她家的地点是Alvin努力要做到的事情。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. temprarily暂时地；B. relatively相对地；C. particularly特别，尤其；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. came up with想出，追赶上；B. argued abut争论；C. put up with容忍；D. jumped at跳向。根据语境和后文“the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln”可知，这是她在这种特殊情况下想出的主意。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起度过了一个朴素的圣诞节，然后日历就转到了新的一年。A. healthy健康的；B. green绿色的；C. mdest谦虚的，朴素的；D. grand宏大的。根据前文“It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，他们度过了一个比较朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她瞠目结舌。A. burst爆发；B. cracked破裂；C. brke打破；D. drpped坠落。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gnzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，也没有希望真的会有人把Luna的愿望当回事，根据前文“Gnzalez received a call saying that smene had fund Luna’s balln”可知，这个电话让她惊掉了下巴。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她登录了Facebk，看到了Alvin的帖子。A. pst帖子，在线留言板上的信息；B. letter信件；C. name姓名；D. pht照片。根据前文“She lgged n t Facebk”可知，她在Facebk看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球，” Gnzalez告诉Luna，“但他的一个小精灵找到了它。” A. in time及时；B. after all毕竟；C. by accident偶然地；D. n purpse故意地。根据语境以及前文“Santa drpped yur balln”可知，妈妈的意思是“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后不久，Luna收到了三盒礼物，其中有一张纸条上写着“精灵Alvin”。A. candies糖果；B. gifts礼物；C. tys玩具；D. bks书。根据语境以及前文“I wuld like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pny.”以及“She called Alvin and finally agreed t let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.”可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Gnzalez和她的女儿收到了如此多的慷慨，他们打算在今年把它传递出去。A. attentin注意；B. admiratin钦佩；C. ppularity流行；D. genersity慷慨。基于前文的分析可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物，这样Gnzalez和她的女儿就得到了慷慨相助。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶的时候，他却做了比那个简单动作多得多的事情。A. adpted采用，收养；B. stred储存C. thrwn投掷；D. dragged拖拽。根据语境和后文“that balln in the trash”可知，此处指Alvin本可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶。故选C项。
【答案】56. attractins
57. running
58. t 59. has been built
60. are 61. t prevent
62. impressive
63. Hwever
64. why 65. t travel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受西方游客欢迎的旅游景点之一——中国长城。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国有无数的有吸引力的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，attract的名词为attractin，可数名词，根据空前的cuntless可知，此处为名词复数。故填attractins。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语the Great Wall间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填running。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。frm…t…“从……到……”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填t。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是有史以来建立的最长的墙，长1500英里。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，build为从句谓语动词，由ever可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的硬性和结果，用现在完成时，that指代wall，与build是被动关系，故用被动语态，且that指代“wall”，是单数，故填has been built。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿着墙是瞭望塔，士兵们在那里监视威胁。分析句子结构可知，表示方位的介词短语alng the wall置句首，句子全部倒装，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语watch twers是复数，故填are。
61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t prevent。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从长城的顶部，人们可以欣赏到连续的山脉，绿树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的景色。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词用形容词。故填impressive。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，中国古代人必须手工建造城墙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据句意可知，空前句子与空后句子为转折关系，前文的“use mdern machines”与“by hand”是转折关系，且用逗号与句子隔开，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：长城之所以每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰reasn，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一日游或沿着长城徒步旅行可以让你穿越时空，感受中国古代王国几千年的兴衰起伏。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填t travel。
66.【答案】 Deng Xiaping (1904—1997), brn in Guangan, Sichuan prvince, was ne f the greatest leaders and revlutinary pineers f all time in China’s histry. In 1978, with his leadership, the plicy f refrm and pening-up was established, which has a prfund influence n China and ther cuntries arund the wrld.
The plicy guided us Chinese peple thrugh tribulatins t mdern times. It has nt nly enrmusly bsted China’s ecnmy, but freed ur minds t create miracles n every aspect f ur wrk and life. T put it bluntly, it is Deng’s cntributins t China that has made China a great cuntry nce again.
If there is any chance that yu can read his bigraphy, yu will understand ur elder generatins went all ut t develp China. Therefre, as a new generatin, we are suppsed t inherit their traits and d ur part t keep China mving ahead.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位中国人物以及从其身上明白的意义或启示。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有史以来：f all time→n recrd
影响：influence→impact/effect
磨难：tribulatin→suffering
坦白说：t put it bluntly→frankly speaking/t be frank
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Deng Xiaping (1904—1997), brn in Guangan, Sichuan prvince, was ne f the greatest leaders and revlutinary pineers f all time in China’s histry.
拓展句：Deng Xiaping (1904—1997), wh was brn in Guangan, Sichuan prvince, was ne f the greatest leaders and revlutinary pineers f all time in China’s histry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In 1978, with his leadership, the plicy f refrm and pening-up was established, which has a prfund influence n China and ther cuntries arund the wrld.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】T put it bluntly, it is Deng’s cntributins t China that has made China a great cuntry nce again. (使用了强调句)
【高分句型3】If there is any chance that yu can read his bigraphy, yu will understand ur elder generatins went all ut t develp China. (使用了If引导条件状语从句、there be句型、that引导同位语从句)
67.【答案】Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu!Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥阿里拿着妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，阿里决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜，阿里快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写阿里回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索：看见其他男孩都冲在前面——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refusing/turning dwn/reject
②.违反：breaking/ vilating/ ging against
③.拥抱：hugged / embraced
情绪类
①.激动的：thrilled /excited
②.喜悦：jy /delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting .（运用了whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
【原文】M: Gd mrning. My name is James Turner. I have a meeting with Wayne brwn.
W: Oh yes Mr Turner. Mr brwn is expecting yu. I'll give him a phne t tell yu're here.
2．B
【原文】M: Is the party still n the 11th.
W: That gives us t little time t prepare fr it. And the place is bked up n the 27th. s I decide t change it t the date f the 21st at last.
3．C
【原文】W: Have yu gt a favrite sprt?
M: My favrite sprt is swimming. I have swimming classes at schl and I ften g t the swimming pl with my father. It’s ne f my friends wh taught me hw t swim.
4．C
【原文】W: D yu have any truble being a phtgrapher?
M: Well n, it's fun because I'm ding smething creative and challenging.
W: But I think traveling a lt may make yu tired.
5．A
【原文】W: Hw many questins did yu have t answer in yur exam last week.
M: Six five grammar questins and 1 piece f writing.
W: Did yu write a stry r a letter.
M: I chse the stry, but it was very hard.
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Well I did enjy that. Hw abut yu?
M: It was kay I suppse I always like films with Sally writer in them. She may nt be beautiful but she can act quite well. Thse special effects were wnderful, weren't they? I felt as if sme f thse space rckets were cming ut int the audience, and yu culd almst tuch that rainbw, culdn't yu?
W: Yeah thugh the stry was silly. wasn't it?
M: Yu can say that again. I guess the special effects were put in t make yu frget what it was all abut.
8．C 9．A
【原文】M: S did yu buy anything at the market?
W: Yes, I bught this beautiful bag. Adam nearly bught a watch, but he saw a CD stre.
M: S he spent his mney there.
W: Yeah, he gt ne he wanted fr a lng time. In fact, Tim did buy a watch and it's already stpped wrking.
M: Pr Tim.
W: And Ryan fund a bk he wanted t buy, but it was t expensive, s he gt lts f pstcards. He thught he wuld like his father t buy it fr him. Luie was lking fr chclates fr his mm, but it was very ht. S he gt a cake instead.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hw are yu finding New Yrk? It must be very different frm Germany.
M: Well I'm frm Munich. Living in a beautiful city, like Munich is very enjyable. New Yrk is s nisy and busy. But I like the peple here, they are friendly t freigners.
W: Is Germany expensive?
M: Yes Especially if yu rent a huse r an apartment, hw abut Mexic? It must be a lt quieter than New Yrk.
W: It sure is, but I like New Yrk, life is much mre exciting here than in Mexic. I just find it harder t meet peple here. Mexicans are much friendlier than New Yrkers.
M: Really? it sunds like a great place.
13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: D yu realize that we've knwn each ther fr 3 years?
M: Has it been that lng?
W: Yeah and I remember when I ran int yu. I was n my way t the schl lab. We hadn't knwn each ther befre then althugh we'd studied in the same schl.
M: Yeah and where have yu been these days?
W: I went t Australia fr a hliday.
M: Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: 10 days, exactly. But I'd like t stay fr lnger next time, say, 2 weeks r a mnth. Hey, d yu knw. Mike?
M: Yes he was in the same schl with us but he is in Paris nw.
W: Yeah but Mike said he'd be spending his vacatin with his sister Laura next mnth here in New Yrk. Hw abut a get tgether? Party?
M: That's a wnderful idea and we can call Wilsn.
W: Well he just fund the new jb and his bss asked him t deal with the netwrk system this summer and he really can't get away.
M: Oh that's a pity but we can visit him smeday.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning class. Nw I'll tell yu smething abut the histry f English. Old English is very difficult t understand. Only a few experts can read it. Several written wrks frm the ld English perid have remained. Perhaps the mst famus is called Bewulf. The name f the persn wh wrte it is nt knwn. In 1066, William tk cntrl f England. The language used by the new rulers gradually changed the way English was spken by 800 years ag. English became what language experts call middle English, which was used between abut AD eleven fifty and AD 1,500. Middle English sunds like mdern English. Many written wrks frm this perid have passed dwn. Perhaps the mst famus was written by Geffrey Chaucer, a pet wh lived in Lndn and died there in the 1400s. Chaucer is mst famus wrk, is the Canterbury tales written mre than 600 years ag. The histry f the English language cntinues as middle English becmes mdern English. I'll talk abut that after a shrt break.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不太知名的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buffal Natinal River Park 所在段落的倒数第二行“Thse visitrs that want t try ther activities can enjy hrseback riding, fishing, wildlife viewing, and stpping t explre histric sites.(有兴趣尝试其他活动的市民，可参加骑马，钓鱼，野生动物观察和停下来探索历史遗迹)”可知，游客在Buffal Natinal River Park可以骑马。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crater Lake Natinal Park 所在段落的第二句“Mst f the year the park is cvered in snw, and the summertime windw is very brief, lasting nly frm July t Octber.(一年中的大部分时间，公园都被雪覆盖，夏季时间很短，只从七月持续到十月)”可知，去Crater Lake Natinal Park最好的时间应为七月到十月之间的时间。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and Preserve is filled with fun activities and amazing pints f interest, sure t interest any kids.( Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and Preserve充满了有趣的活动和令人惊奇的兴趣点，孩子们一定会感兴趣)”可知，Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and Preserve适合带孩子去玩的家庭。故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. C 226. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了弗吉尼亚的 Jamey Turner 用一种非同寻常的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏出了美妙的音乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Visitrs t Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dllar r mre in his bx fr dnatins.”可知，游人非常喜欢 Jamey Turner 的表演，他们往往会捐出一美元甚至更多以感谢他的表演。由此可推知，观众认为 Jamey Turner 的表演很吸引人。故选 B 项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Adding r taking away just a little water will change the sund.”可知，Jamey Turner 通过增加或者减少杯子中的水量来产生不同的声音。故选 C 项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 “Few peple play the glass harp these days, … He hpes the next generatin will cntinue making its music. ”可知，目前几乎没有人会弹奏这种玻璃杯竖琴，这正是Jamey Turner所担心的。Jamey Turner 希望有人能够传承这种乐器。故选 C 项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了Jamey Turner用一种特殊的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏；第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。由此可知，文章的标题应为 “用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。故选 A 项。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是哥伦比亚最北部的沿海小镇Acandí，该地的居民在保护生物多样性的同时努力平衡生计。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“In the past, traditinal cmmunity fishing methds, passed dwn by the elders, fcused n the reasnable fishing and management f resurces.(在过去，传统的社区捕鱼方法是由长辈传下来的，注重合理捕捞和资源管理。)”同时根据划线词后面的内容“leading t damage t marine(海洋的) life seriusly.(导致海洋生物严重受损。)”可知，传统的社区捕鱼方法是注重合理捕捞和资源管理的，可是拖网渔船的捕捞方式导致海洋生物严重受损，前后构成转折关系，故这种捕捞方式导致海洋捕鱼资源不断减少。故划线词与D选项“Reduced.(减少)”为同义词。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the intrductin f large-scale trawling vessels(拖网渔船) decades ag gradually depleted the area’s fishing resurces, leading t damage t marine(海洋的) life seriusly.( 然而，几十年前引进的大型拖网渔船逐渐耗尽了该地区的渔业资源，导致海洋生物受到严重破坏。)”以及第三段中“Jesús Antni Juli Cuestas, wh serves in the regin’s cnservatin and management f marine resurces, stresses the bad impact f these develpments and calls fr new fishing techniques.( Jesús负责该地区海洋资源保护和管理的Antni Juli Cuestas强调了这些发展的不良影响，并呼吁采用新的捕鱼技术。)”可知，因为Jesús注意到了这种捕捞方式对海洋野生动物带来了消极的影响，因此为了促进海洋野生动物的繁荣，其呼吁使用新的捕捞技术。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Alng with Cuestas, the fishers wrk t reduce their impact n the marine ecsystem. By changing fishing methds and adpting new practices, they aim fr a mre balanced apprach t fishing.(渔民们与Cuestas一起努力减少对海洋生态系统的影响。通过改变捕鱼方法和采用新的做法，他们的目标是实现更平衡的捕鱼方式。)”以及“Changes include the effrts f bats t prtect the seagrass that serves as feeding grunds fr marine life and an end t fishers thrwing net s where turtles lay their eggs.(变化包括船只努力保护海草，海草是海洋生物的觅食地，渔民不再在海龟产卵的地方撒网。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是保护海洋生态系统，渔民们与Cuestas所做出的种种努力。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By ding s, he imagines a picture where individuals frm the fishing cmmunity can pursue varius careers, such as engineers r lawyers, prudly stating that they are the prducts f the fishing traditin in Acandí.( 通过这样做，他想象了这样一幅画面：来自渔业社区的个人可以从事各种职业，比如工程师或律师，并自豪地宣称他们是Acandí渔业传统的产物。)”可知，Juli Cuestas认为，通过积极的努力以及与渔民的互相合作，渔业社区的个人可以追求各种职业，海洋生态系统也得到了保护，人们可以自豪地宣称他们是Acandí渔业传统的产物，因此Juli Cuestas对Acandí的未来是充满希望和信心的。故选A。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍用血液检测阿尔茨海默病的一种新型方法，介绍了这种方法的工作原理和人们对此的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The new technlgy can detect early signs f disease frm a bld sample, which is helping dctrs t identify the memry-rbbing disrder mre accurately.(这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别这种剥夺记忆的疾病。)”可知，血液可以帮助医生识别阿尔茨海默氏症。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique t detect specific types f B-amylid, a prtein fragment that is a pathlgical (病理学的) feature f disease.(C2N测试被称为PrecivityAD，它使用一种分析技术来检测特定类型的B-淀粉样蛋白，这是一种疾病的病理特征。)”可知，B淀粉样蛋白是一种疾病的病理特征。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段“ PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading disease — perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类 assays 之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病 —— 可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”可知， assays是可以早期检测出这种主要疾病，所以猜测assays表“检测方法”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnsis can begin in a dctr’s ffice is nw arriving. The new technlgy can detect early signs f disease frm a bld sample, which is helping dctrs t identify the memry-rbbing disrder mre accurately.(阿尔茨海默症的诊断可以从医生的办公室开始的时代正在到来。这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别记忆力减退症。)”和最后一段“PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading disease—perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类检测方法之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病 —— 可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”以及上文可知，作者对 PrecivityAD检测法是支持的。故选C项。
【答案】36 F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，父母的担心和解决办法。
【36题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故选F.
【37题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故选G.
【38题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，C项：知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故选C.
【39题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段One way呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意，故选D.
【40题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故选B.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球，上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物，Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个破气球，上面还贴着一张纸条。A. beautiful美丽的；B. brken破碎的；C. precius珍贵的；D. blwn膨胀的。根据前文“smething like litter n the grund”可知，这是个破了的气球。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的圣诞老人，”纸条上写道。A. printed印刷；B. wrte书写；C. typed打字；D. read阅读，写着。根据前文引号中“Dear Santa”等内容可知，纸条上写着这些内容。read强调的是“告示，信或段落等写着”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年我很乖。A. nice不错的；B. difficult困难的；C. demanding要求高的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文“Fur years ld”和后文“I wuld like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pny.”可知，Luna认为自己表现很不错，所以才向圣诞老人讨要礼物。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了笑，开始去实现Luna的愿望。A. fulfill完成；B. spread传播；C. make制造；D. express表达。根据语境及后文“He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page, asking fr help ___5___ the sender.”等内容可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的Facebk主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者的地点。A. entertaining娱乐；B. uniting联合；C. reprting报告；D. lcating查找……的地点，定位。根据语境和前文“He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page”可知，他在寻找发送者的地点。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，4岁的Luna的母亲Gnzalez并不知道正在进行这样的努力。A. preparatin准备；B. effrt努力；C. research研究；D. game游戏。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gnzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，根据前文“He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page, asking fr help ___5___ the sender.”可知，寻找她家的地点是Alvin努力要做到的事情。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. temprarily暂时地；B. relatively相对地；C. particularly特别，尤其；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. came up with想出，追赶上；B. argued abut争论；C. put up with容忍；D. jumped at跳向。根据语境和后文“the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln”可知，这是她在这种特殊情况下想出的主意。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起度过了一个朴素的圣诞节，然后日历就转到了新的一年。A. healthy健康的；B. green绿色的；C. mdest谦虚的，朴素的；D. grand宏大的。根据前文“It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，他们度过了一个比较朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她瞠目结舌。A. burst爆发；B. cracked破裂；C. brke打破；D. drpped坠落。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gnzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，也没有希望真的会有人把Luna的愿望当回事，根据前文“Gnzalez received a call saying that smene had fund Luna’s balln”可知，这个电话让她惊掉了下巴。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她登录了Facebk，看到了Alvin的帖子。A. pst帖子，在线留言板上的信息；B. letter信件；C. name姓名；D. pht照片。根据前文“She lgged n t Facebk”可知，她在Facebk看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球，” Gnzalez告诉Luna，“但他的一个小精灵找到了它。” A. in time及时；B. after all毕竟；C. by accident偶然地；D. n purpse故意地。根据语境以及前文“Santa drpped yur balln”可知，妈妈的意思是“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后不久，Luna收到了三盒礼物，其中有一张纸条上写着“精灵Alvin”。A. candies糖果；B. gifts礼物；C. tys玩具；D. bks书。根据语境以及前文“I wuld like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pny.”以及“She called Alvin and finally agreed t let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.”可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Gnzalez和她的女儿收到了如此多的慷慨，他们打算在今年把它传递出去。A. attentin注意；B. admiratin钦佩；C. ppularity流行；D. genersity慷慨。基于前文的分析可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物，这样Gnzalez和她的女儿就得到了慷慨相助。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶的时候，他却做了比那个简单动作多得多的事情。A. adpted采用，收养；B. stred储存C. thrwn投掷；D. dragged拖拽。根据语境和后文“that balln in the trash”可知，此处指Alvin本可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶。故选C项。
【答案】56. attractins
57. running
58. t 59. has been built
60. are 61. t prevent
62. impressive
63. Hwever
64. why 65. t travel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受西方游客欢迎的旅游景点之一——中国长城。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国有无数的有吸引力的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，attract的名词为attractin，可数名词，根据空前的cuntless可知，此处为名词复数。故填attractins。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语the Great Wall间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填running。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。frm…t…“从……到……”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填t。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是有史以来建立的最长的墙，长1500英里。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，build为从句谓语动词，由ever可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的硬性和结果，用现在完成时，that指代wall，与build是被动关系，故用被动语态，且that指代“wall”，是单数，故填has been built。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿着墙是瞭望塔，士兵们在那里监视威胁。分析句子结构可知，表示方位的介词短语alng the wall置句首，句子全部倒装，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语watch twers是复数，故填are。
61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t prevent。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从长城的顶部，人们可以欣赏到连续的山脉，绿树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的景色。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词用形容词。故填impressive。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，中国古代人必须手工建造城墙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据句意可知，空前句子与空后句子为转折关系，前文的“use mdern machines”与“by hand”是转折关系，且用逗号与句子隔开，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：长城之所以每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰reasn，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一日游或沿着长城徒步旅行可以让你穿越时空，感受中国古代王国几千年的兴衰起伏。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填t travel。
66.【答案】 Deng Xiaping (1904—1997), brn in Guangan, Sichuan prvince, was ne f the greatest leaders and revlutinary pineers f all time in China’s histry. In 1978, with his leadership, the plicy f refrm and pening-up was established, which has a prfund influence n China and ther cuntries arund the wrld.
The plicy guided us Chinese peple thrugh tribulatins t mdern times. It has nt nly enrmusly bsted China’s ecnmy, but freed ur minds t create miracles n every aspect f ur wrk and life. T put it bluntly, it is Deng’s cntributins t China that has made China a great cuntry nce again.
If there is any chance that yu can read his bigraphy, yu will understand ur elder generatins went all ut t develp China. Therefre, as a new generatin, we are suppsed t inherit their traits and d ur part t keep China mving ahead.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位中国人物以及从其身上明白的意义或启示。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有史以来：f all time→n recrd
影响：influence→impact/effect
磨难：tribulatin→suffering
坦白说：t put it bluntly→frankly speaking/t be frank
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Deng Xiaping (1904—1997), brn in Guangan, Sichuan prvince, was ne f the greatest leaders and revlutinary pineers f all time in China’s histry.
拓展句：Deng Xiaping (1904—1997), wh was brn in Guangan, Sichuan prvince, was ne f the greatest leaders and revlutinary pineers f all time in China’s histry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In 1978, with his leadership, the plicy f refrm and pening-up was established, which has a prfund influence n China and ther cuntries arund the wrld.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】T put it bluntly, it is Deng’s cntributins t China that has made China a great cuntry nce again. (使用了强调句)
【高分句型3】If there is any chance that yu can read his bigraphy, yu will understand ur elder generatins went all ut t develp China. (使用了If引导条件状语从句、there be句型、that引导同位语从句)
67.【答案】Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu!Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥阿里拿着妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，阿里决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜，阿里快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写阿里回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索：看见其他男孩都冲在前面——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refusing/turning dwn/reject
②.违反：breaking/ vilating/ ging against
③.拥抱：hugged / embraced
情绪类
①.激动的：thrilled /excited
②.喜悦：jy /delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting .（运用了whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
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