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江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the speakers d last weekend?
A. They went climbing.B. They played ftball.C. They watched a match.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it?
W: Yes. It was. But I fell ver a lt and my legs hurt!
M: Mine t. Getting dwn the hill was harder than playing a whle ftball match!
W: I want t g there again, but first I’m ging t the sprts center t get fit.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the meeting scheduled?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrng? Are yu upset?
W: It’s 6:30. Yu were suppsed t be here half an hur ag.
M: I’m srry. There was s much traffic n the freeway. It wn’t happen again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man dissatisfied with abut the stre?
A. The clthes.B. The service.C. The price.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard there’s a sale at Brenda’s Butique. D yu want t check it ut? They have sme really gd clthes.
M: Yeah, but the peple wh wrk there are s rude.
W: I knw what yu mean.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the shw?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Educatinal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, this shw reminds me f ld times. Nw this is the kind f TV shw yu children can learn smething frm.
M: Ugh. The Histry f the Car, Grandma? I can’t think f anything mre bring t watch n TV.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The sea.B. The weekend plan.C. The weather.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait t get away frm the city this weekend!
M: I knw. Well, dn’t frget t pack a scarf int yur bag. It gets really cld when yu’re at the tp f the muntain.
W: True, but yu can get a great view f the sea frm high up there.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday.B. Friday.C. Mnday.
7 Why is the wman wrried?
A. She has n time t prepare.
B. Nbdy can lead the dance grup.
C. There aren’t enugh peple in the grup.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu get the email? The date fr the dance perfrmance is this Saturday.
W: Yes, I knw. I’m sure we’ll have enugh time t prepare. We’ve gt five days befre the big day.
M: Yes, I think we’ll be OK. We’ve already learnt the basic steps, haven’t we?
W: But the dance teacher’s away n hliday fr the next 3 days s we’ll have t practice n ur wn. I’m nt sure we have anyne in the grup wh’s strng enugh t take charge. Yu knw hw we argue s much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a stre.B. In a street.C. In a cafe.
9. What prblem des the man have?
A. He frgt t send an email.
B. He has t make a phne call.
C. He left his wallet in the ffice.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Speak with her manager.B. Visit anther lcatin.C. Eat in the cafe.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. I just realized that I left the ffice withut sending an imprtant email. I can d it n my phne while I shp fr grceries, as lng as there’s Wi-Fi available here.
W: I’m srry, sir, but we dn’t have any in the stre. The manager thinks it helps keep the emplyees ff their phnes while wrking.
M: Oh. I see. Well, d yu knw any place nearby where I can g t get a wireless cnnectin?
W: There’s a cafe right acrss the street that I always g t during my breaks. Yu’ll need t rder a drink, and then the waiter will give yu the passwrd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What might the man be?
A. A custmer service representative.
B. A travel agent.
C. A repairman.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Call his sn.B. Give sme details.C. Sign a frm.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her sn lives abrad nw.
B. She will g t visit her sn sn.
C. She shuld make payment frm this mnth.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: New-View Vide, hw can I help yu tday?
W: Hell. I’d like t sign up fr yur Internet vide streaming service fr my family. Hwever, my sn is living in France nw. Can he use it there?
M: Sure, as lng as yu sign up fr the Family Glbal package.
W: Gd t hear. Oh, and the first mnth is a free trial, right?
M: That’s crrect. Yu wn’t be charged fr the glbal service until next mnth, but we will still need payment details when yu register.
W: All right. Let me give yu my credit card infrmatin. Just a secnd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He started a new jb.
B. He registered fr a class.
C. He did sme shpping nline.
15. What des the man want t buy?
A. Psters.B. Paintings.C. Brushes.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G t a stre.B. Ask abut a sale.C. Email the man.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, thanks fr telling me abut the painting curses at the cmmunity center. I signed up fr it yesterday.
W: Yu are welcme. S when will yu take the curses?
M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Nw I need t get sme paintbrushes. Can yu recmmend a gd art supplies stre near here?
W: I like the ne n Washingtn Street next t the histry museum.
M: I think I’ve seen the cmmercial psters abut the stre befre.
W: Actually, I just gt an email abut a sale the stre’s having this week. Yu’ll get extra savings this week.
M: Hmm. Washingtn Street is kind f far frm me but I think I can get there this weekend.
W: I’ll send yu the email I gt frm them. With the special discunt, it’s definitely wrth the trip t the stre.
M: I hpe s. My class starts frm next week. I need t buy the supplies this week.
听下面一段对白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw much is the ticket t the Ocean Park?
A. £ 2.00.B. £ 6.50.C. £ 8.50.
18. What is unavailable during the trip?
A. Lunch.B. Water.C. Fruit.
19. What will the listeners d at 2:30 next Tuesday?
A. Listen t a talk.B. D sme wrksheets.C. Watch the sharks being fed.
20. What is the tpic f the talk fr next Tuesday?
A. The cean.B. Sharks.C. Penguins.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Right, listen everyne. The trip t the Ocean Park is next Tuesday, the 26th f May. I hpe all f yu have a frm signed by yur parents t say yu can g. Yu need t pay fr this trip by Friday. The cst is £ 6.50 fr admissin t the Ocean Park and £ 2.00 twards the cst f the cach. S, that means the amunt yu need is £ 8.50. Nw, it’s very imprtant fr yu t bring yur lunch. We will prvide water and sme fruit, s dn’t wrry abut that. We’re ging t eat n the beach in frnt f the Ocean Park, and there wn’t be a chance t buy anything, s yu must bring yur wn.
It’s ging t be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events the day we are ging. We’re ging t watch the sharks being fed at 3:00, n, hld n, that’s at 2:30. There’s als a talk every mrning at 11. The tpics change every day and ften they talk abut fish, but n the day we’re ging — that’s next Tuesday — it’s abut penguins, s I’m sure yu’ll all lve that. We’ll give yu sme wrksheets t d while yu’re at the Ocean Park, but dn’t wrry, they’ll be quite easy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eurpe’s mst attractive twns
Eurpe is full f attractive twns, places and villages. Mst are well knwn, and thers are secret. CaraMaps has selected fr yu fur mst beautiful twns yu shuld plan t visit during yur next mtrhme trip.
Annecy – France
Annecy is a lakeside Alpine twn lcated in eastern France. Called the Little Venice f Savie, Annecy is well knwn fr its rmantic atmsphere, its terraces lining the canals, its unbelievably clear lake and the famus Palais de I’ Isle, a 12th century castle built n the middle f a canal. Annecy is a wnderful place t visit in summer and winter.
Prtfin – Italy
Lcated in the Italian Riviera, near Gena, Prtfin is a fishing village. With ne f the mst scenic views f the Italian cast. Prtfin is well knwn fr its picturesque prt, its attractive streets, its pastel clred huses, and its fine restaurants.
Dingle – Ireland
Three years ag, Dingle was elected the best place in the wrld t be phtgraphed. Hwever, Dingle is nt nly a phtgenic twn, itis als ne f the mst naturally attractive places n earth with its beautiful cuntryside and castline.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen – Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a beautiful little Alpine twn in Bavaria, Suthern Germany. Fr the little stry, the first alpine skiing cmpetitin was held in Garmisch – Partenkirchen, since the village is lcated at the base f the cuntry’s tallest muntain. Mre than its natural beauty, the Bavarian styled hmes make definitely the twn ne f Germany’s majestic must-sees.
21. What is Annecy famus fr?
A. Its rmantic atmsphere.B. Its bridges lining the canals.
C. Its unbelievably clear river.D. Its 13th century castle.
22. If yu want t eat delicius fd, which place is the best chice?
A. Annecy.B. Prtfin.
C. Dingle.D. Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
23. What will yu prbably d at Dingle?
A. Walk alng canals.B. Visit clred huses.
C. Take phts.D. Jin in a cmpetitin.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章推荐了欧洲几个最具魅力的小镇。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Called the Little Venice f Savie, Annecy is well knwn fr its rmantic atmsphere(安纳西被称为萨伏伊的小威尼斯，以其浪漫的氛围而闻名)”可知， Annecy以浪漫的氛围而闻名。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Prtfin is well knwn fr its picturesque prt, its attractive streets, its pastel clred huses, and its fine restaurants.(波托菲诺港以其风景如画的港口、迷人的街道、色彩柔和的房屋和精美的餐馆而闻名)”可知，在Prtfin有精 美的餐馆，在那里可以吃到美食。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Three years ag, Dingle was elected the best place in the wrld t be phtgraphed.(三年前，丁格尔被选为世界上最好的摄影地点)”可推知，Dingle是世界上最好的摄影地点，所以一定是要拍照。故选C项。
B
The wrld will becme a better place when we realize that everyne can have bad days and that we care enugh and take actins. A Kansas furth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recgnized this, and she fund an amazing way t help ut bth her students and their families.
A few years ag, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) cnference. She learned that sme plice statins partnered with schls. They culd let teachers knw when their students need help, patience r extra care.
A year after the cnference, Rachel had a student with autism wh frequently had difficult days. T supprt the student, Rachel tld the student’s mm t simply text her “Handle with Care” t let her knw when the student was experiencing difficult time. “When she wuld text me, I knew that her daughter needed sme extra time and a quiet place t get help, nt ging t the playgrund fr mrning annuncements (通告), s that the rest f her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.
The simple methd was such a success that Rachel decided t send all f her students hme with a nte fr their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and hw they culd make use f it. In n time, the parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel’s unbelievable act f kindness.
But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News spread f the amazing system, and teachers acrss the cuntry began giving it a sht in their wn class. Printed materials culd be fund n the schl website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely psitive!
24. What happened t Rachel a few years ag?
A. She met with a pliceman.
B. She nticed sme students in need.
C. She acted as a hst at a cntest.
D. She raised a girl with autism.
25. What can we imagine Rachel prbably did t the girl student?
A. She asked t stp the mrning annuncements.
B. She talked with her in the playgrund.
C. She tk her hme ahead f time.
D. She cmfrted her at a quiet place.
26. Hw did the parents treat Rachel’s system?
A. They paid n attentin t it.
B. They changed it in daily use.
C. They accepted it thankfully.
D. They intrduced it t thers persnally.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A prper system.
B. A cnsiderate teacher.
C. A stry ging nline.
D. A class influencing the natin.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过让学生家长发送短信“小心处理”给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few years ag, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) cnference. She learned that sme plice statins partnered with schls. They culd let teachers knw when their students need help, patience r extra care.(几年前，Rachel参加了一个创伤研讨会。她了解到一些警察局与学校合作。他们可以让老师知道他们的学生需要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾)”可知，几年前Rachel注意到了一些需要帮助的学生。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““When she wuld text me, I knew that her daughter needed sme extra time and a quiet place t get help, nt ging t the playgrund fr mrning annuncements (通告), s that the rest f her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.(Rachel说：“当她给我发短信时，我知道她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方来寻求帮助，而不是去操场听早上的通告，这样她的女儿一天的其余时间都过得很好。”)”可知，Rachel可能会在一个安静的地方安慰她。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and hw they culd make use f it. In n time, the parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel’s unbelievable act f kindness.(它解释了什么是“小心处理”系统，以及父母们如何使用它。很快，父母们开始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感谢)”可知，学生的父母们感激地接受了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The wrld will becme a better place when we realize that everyne can have bad days and that we care enugh and take actins. A Kansas furth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recgnized this, and she fund an amazing way t help ut bth her students and their families.(当我们意识到每个人都可能有糟糕的日子，并且我们足够关心并采取行动时，世界就会变得更好。堪萨斯州一名四年级的老师Rachel Harder意识到了这一点，她找到了一种神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师，意识到很多学生需要要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾，然后她用自己的方法给予需要帮助的学生帮助，事实证明，这个方法很有用，引起全国的老师们的尝试，所以本文主要讲述了一位体贴的老师。故选B项。
C
One afternn in 2022, smething n the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehg (刺猬) held by a big hand. The pst read: “HELP! My hedgehg abandned (抛弃) her tw babies, and I cannt raise bth f them because I have t g t schl fulltime. Gd hme with experience needed as sn as pssible!”
I had n experience with baby hedgehgs. I was an animal persn thrugh and thrugh and had raised cats, dgs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new t me, and it tuched me that he was abandned, that maybe I culd lve him and be the best mm fr him.
I wrte the mst heartfelt email I culd. That was hw I fund my Luie. True t my wrd, he was my baby. Luie didn’t knw he was a hedgehg. He never curled (蜷缩) int a ball, and he liked my tw cats, n fear. The cats, hwever, were afraid f him, as he ften mved int the rm, running after the cats and blcking my way.
By the time he reached ld age, Luie had nly three feet. Hwever, he still managed t climb the stairs t visit ther animals. He helped me realize my dream f hedgehg phtgraphy, a hbby that began during childhd with cats and dllhuses. I lve shwing ff his mdeling.
Life has meaning because f the purpse we have. Luie needed a gd hme and mm, and in return, I gt t be a gd mther and be needed. Hedgehgs require great amunts f patience, trust, and knwledge—but the payff (回报) is pretty great.
28. The authr gt Luie frm .
A. a pet shpB. a family friend
C. a hedgehg wnerD. a hedgehg rescue center
29. Hw did Luie seem t feel at the authr’s hme?
A. Frightened.B. Relaxed.C. Lnely.D. Tired.
30. What can we learn abut Luie frm paragraph 4?
A. He disliked climbing stairs.B. He enjyed being left alne.
C. He always refused t be in phts.D. He was active despite his difficulty in mving.
31. What des the authr say abut raising Luie?
A. It was easier than expected.B. It gave her a sense f safety.
C. It made her lse her patience.D. It was satisfying and meaningful.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The pst read: “HELP! My hedgehg abandned (抛弃) her tw babies, and I cannt raise bth f them because I have t g t schl fulltime. Gd hme with experience needed as sn as pssible!”(帖子写道：“救命！我的刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭!”)”以及第三段中的“I wrte the mst heartfelt email I culd. That was hw I fund my Luie.(我尽我所能写了一封最诚挚的邮件。我就是这样找到我的路易的)”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never curled (蜷缩) int a ball, and he liked my tw cats, n fear. The cats, hwever, were afraid f him, as he ften mved int the rm, running after the cats and blcking my way.(他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路)”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“By the time he reached ld age, Luie had nly three feet. Hwever, he still managed t climb the stairs t visit ther animals.(到了老年，路易只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Luie needed a gd hme and mm, and in return, I gt t be a gd mther and be needed. Hedgehgs require great amunts f patience, trust, and knwledge—but the payff (回报) is pretty great.(路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观)”可知，养刺猬并不是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义。故选D。
D
In varius restaurants wrldwide, there’s a new sight-child-sized rbts. These rbts can welcme guests, shw them t their tables, deliver fd and drinks, and even transprt dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme believe these rbt waiters culd be a slutin t tday’s wrker shrtages in the restaurant industry, with tens f thusands f them nw in use.
But ther peple think that rbts can’t replace human wrkers. Rbt waiters can’t take rders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities.
Despite these disadvantages, their use is grwing. Fr example, in Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enugh wrkers fr his restaurant, Ndle Tpia. T address this, he purchased rbts frm Pudu Rbtics. These rbts have been a success, with ne leading diners t their seats, anther delivering fd, and a third transprting dirty dishes.
Zhai fund that using these rbts reduced his need fr emplyees. Three rbts nw d the wrk f what used t require five r six peple. In terms f cst, a rbt csts arund $15 000, while a human can cst $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. These rbts als have a surprising benefit-they free up human servers t spend mre time with custmers, resulting in increased tips, Additinally, diners ften share vides f the rbts n scial media, attracting mre visitrs t the restaurant.
Hwever, nt all restaurants have had the same success. Fr instance, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅)intrduced rbt servers in 2020, expanding the test t 61U.S. restaurants befre suddenly stpping the prgram. The rbts were criticized (批评) fr their slw mvement and getting in the way f human servers. A survey shwed that 58% f guests believed the rbts didn’t imprve their verall dining experience.
32. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce a survey abut rbt waiters.
B. T shw the success f rbt waiters in restaurants.
C. T describe the appearance f child-sized rbts in restaurants.
D. T discuss the challenges f hiring human wrkers in restaurants.
33. What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Slve.B. Narrw.C. Ignre.D. Cntrl.
34. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f rbt waiters in the U.S.
B. The challenges f intrducing rbt servers.
C. The effect f scial media n the restaurant industry.
D. The advantages f using rbts in the restaurant industry.
35. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. All restaurants with rbt servers are successful.
B. The use f rbt waiters still has a lng way t g.
C. Rbt waiters are cheaper t emply than human wrkers.
D. The restaurant industry is nt affected by wrker shrtages.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况，包括其优点和缺点，以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In varius restaurants wrldwide, there’s a new sight-child-sized rbts. These rbts can welcme guests, shw them t their tables, deliver fd and drinks, and even transprt dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme believe these rbt waiters culd be a slutin t tday’s wrker shrtages in the restaurant industry, with tens f thusands f them nw in use.(在世界各地的餐馆里，都有一种儿童大小的新型机器人。这些机器人可以欢迎客人，带他们到桌子前，送食物和饮料，甚至把脏盘子运回厨房。一些人认为，这些机器人服务员可以解决当今餐饮业工人短缺的问题，目前已有数万台机器人投入使用)”可推知，第一段主要是为了告诉我们机器人服务员在餐馆的使用非常成功。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Despite these disadvantages, their use is grwing. Fr example, in Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enugh wrkers fr his restaurant, Ndle Tpia.(尽管有这些缺点，但它们的使用正在增长。例如，在密歇根州的麦迪逊高地，Li Zhai的餐馆Ndle Tpia很难找到足够的工人)”以及划线单词下文“These rbts have been a success, with ne leading diners t their seats, anther delivering fd, and a third transprting dirty dishes.(这些机器人已经取得了成功，其中一个将就餐者带到座位上，另一个提供食物，第三个运送脏盘子)”可知，Li Zhai使用机器人服务员是为了解决饭店招不到工人的问题。由此可知，划线单词意为“解决”。选项A“Slve(解决)”；选项B“Narrw(缩小)”；选项C“Ignre(忽视)”；选项D“Cntrl(控制)”。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Zhai fund that using these rbts reduced his need fr emplyees. Three rbts nw d the wrk f what used t require five r six peple. In terms f cst, a rbt csts arund $15,000, while a human can cst $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. These rbts als have a surprising benefit-they free up human servers t spend mre time with custmers, resulting in increased tips, Additinally, diners ften share vides f the rbts n scial media, attracting mre visitrs t the restaurant.(Zhai发现，使用这些机器人减少了他对员工需求。过去需要五六个人才能完成的工作，现在三个机器人就能完成。在成本方面，一个机器人的成本约为15000美元，而一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。这些机器人还有一个惊人的好处——它们解放了人类服务员，让他们有更多的时间和顾客在一起，从而增加了小费。此外，食客们经常在社交媒体上分享机器人的视频，吸引更多的游客来餐厅)”可知，第四段主要讲述了在餐饮业使用机器人的优势。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The rbts were criticized (批评) fr their slw mvement and getting in the way f human servers. A survey shwed that 58% f guests believed the rbts didn’t imprve their verall dining experience.(这些机器人因动作缓慢和妨碍人类服务而受到批评。一项调查显示，58%的客人认为机器人并没有改善他们的整体用餐体验)”可知，并不是所有的机器人服务员都取得了成功。由此推知，机器人服务员的使用还有很长的路要走。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
Hw t Make Friends
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. Gd friendship has many benefits. It ffers cmpaninship, imprves self-wrth and prmtes gd health. There are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, r changed ur jbs r schls. Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. ___36___ But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage. Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
1. Assciate with thers.
The first step t making friends is assciating with ther peple. Yu can g t public places t meet new peple. Besides, yu will need t make yurself knwn by becming an active member f such places.
2. Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends. ___37___ Yu can always start the cnversatin. Being able t make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with ther peple.
3. ___38___
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friend tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. ___39___ The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
5. Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. ___40___ Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu will want yur friend t be t yu.
A. Be cheerful.
B. D things tgether.
C. D nt wait t be spken t.
D. Try nt t find fault with yur friends.
E. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.
F. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
G. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
【36题详解】
根据后文“But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气)”可知，空处应和后文为转折关系，后文是讲交朋友困难，所以空处应是交朋友简单，所以E项“Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.(对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易)”符合文意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”以及后文“Yu can always start the cnversatin.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述了要主动和他人交谈，所以C项“D nt wait t be spken t.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
分析设空，空处为本段的小标题，根据后文“Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friend tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是会把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，这一条建议讲的是有共同的兴趣可以使你和你的朋友一起做一些事情，所以B项“D things tgether.(一起做事)”是本段小标题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend.(然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要急着和新朋友一直练习，所以G项“S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”符合文意，和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”以及后文“Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be.(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要试图去改变你的朋友，所以D项“Try nt t find fault with yur friends.(尽量不要挑剔你的朋友)”符合本段主题，在段中起到过渡作用。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a September day. Tday was the first day f high schl fr a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit f a shy kid, but she had always ___41___ her studies. She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.
As she walked dwn the hallways, Kayla culdn’t help but feel ___42___. The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant, But Kayla was determined t succeed, n matter what ___43___ came her way.
It wasn’t lng befre Kayla’s determinatin was put t the ___44___. In her first week f schl, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ___45___ prject that required a lt f research and planning. Kayla did her ___46___, but she sn realized that she was in ver her head. As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject, Kayla began t ___47___ herself. She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl. But then, smething ___48___ happened.
Kayla’s classmates began t ntice hw ___49___ she was wrking, and they started t ffer her help and ___50___. They gave her advice n hw t ___51___ her time better, and they shared their tips fr ___52___ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ___53___.
Frm that day n, Kayla ___54___ that high schl was nt a challenge t be faced alne. With the help and supprt f her ___55___, she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.
41. A. fearedB. lvedC. missedD. frgt
42. A. bredB. excitedC. wrriedD. interested
43. A. difficultiesB. hnursC. reasnsD. dangers
44 A. useB. sideC. trubleD. test
45. A. simpleB. challengingC. suitableD. amazing
46. A. partB. shareC. bestD. duty
47. A. teachB. dubtC. enjyD. believe
48. A. greatB. strangeC. cnfusingD. secret
49. A. fastB. bravelyC. fluentlyD. hard
50. A. flashB. newsC. supprtD. service
51. A. manageB. findC. fillD. waste
52. A. thinking abutB. getting thrughC. giving upD. asking fr
53. A. freedmB. creatinC. successD. trust
54. A. realizedB. arguedC. stressedD. recmmended
55. A. familiesB. custmersC. teammatesD. classmates
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子，但她决心充分利用她的高中时光，在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目，这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱她的学习。A. feared害怕；B. lved热爱；C. missed错过；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.”可知，她决心充分利用她的高中时光，凯拉热爱学习。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯拉走在走廊上，不禁感到担心。A. bred无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. wrried担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant”可知，凯拉对自己感到担忧。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉决心要成功，无论遇到什么困难。A. difficulties困难；B. hnurs荣耀；C. reasns理由；D. dangers危险。根据下文“she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉决心解决遇到的困难。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A. use使用；B. side旁边；C. truble麻烦；D. test考验。根据下文“but she sn realized that she was in ver her head.”可知，凯拉的决心受到了考验。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要做大量的研究和计划。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. suitable适合的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“ that required a lt f research and planning.”可知，这个项目不好做，有挑战性。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己力不从心。A. part部分；B. share分享；C. best最高水平；D. duty职责。根据下文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject”可知，凯拉尽最大努力去做项目。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A. teach教；B. dubt怀疑；C. enjy享受；D. believe相信。根据下文“She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl.”可知，凯拉怀疑自己是否适合上高中。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，伟大的事情发生了。A. great伟大的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“and they started t ffer her help”可知，同学们帮助凯拉，这是伟大的事情。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. fast快速；B. bravely勇敢；C. fluently流利；D. hard努力。根据上文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject,”可知，同学们发现凯拉很努力想完成项目。故选D。
50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. flash闪光；B. news新闻；C. supprt支持；D. service服务。根据下文“With the help and supprt ”可知，同学们帮助支持凯拉。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. fill填满；D. waste浪费。根据下文“her time better,”可知，同学们帮助凯拉更好管理时间。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. thinking abut考虑；B. getting thrugh完成；C. giving up放弃；D. asking fr要求得到。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject”可知，同学们分享给凯拉如何完成任务的技巧。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，凯拉能够按时完成这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。A. freedm自由； B. creatin创造；C. success成功；D. trust信任。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ”可知，在同学们帮助下，凯拉成功完成项目。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中并不是一个人要面对挑战。A. realized意识到；B. argued争论；C. stressed强调；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“With the help and supprt f her 15 , she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉意识到高中不是一个人面对挑战。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。A. families家人们；B. custmers顾客们；C. teammates队友们；D. classmates同学们。根据上文“Kayla’s classmates began t ntice ”可知，同学们帮助了凯拉。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Wandering sunds, irregular rhythms and a carrier f gentle emtins define the musical language f guqin, a seven string instrument created in ancient China.
The earliest piece f guqin in China, ____56____ (discver) in Hubei prvince in 2016, dates back t the Zhu Dynasty. The bdy f a guqin is made f lacquered (上漆的) wd and the strings f twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is____57____(extreme) demanding. An utstanding piece can take anywhere frm tw t several decades____58____(create). It is a result f art and time.
The tne f a guqin is quiet, light and____59____(distance). Vibratins (琴弦振动) are used t prduce a flwing and lingering (持续的) quality,____60____abundant empty ntes in between. As the listener fills in the gaps in their wn minds, a cnnectin is frmed between music and man.
The guqin _____61_____(favr) by the schlars in ancient China. The mst well-knwn guqin musician was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids. As he played his guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly____62____Yu wanted t express. This deep understanding frmed ____63____strng bnd between them, and they became clse friends. This is the famus tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh _____64_____(generatin) and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant cmpsitins in Chinese guqin music.
This graceful dialgue, flwing frm brushed fingertips and_____65_____(travel) fr thusands f years, is cntinuing t this day.
【答案】56. discvered
57. extremely
58. t create
59. distant
60. with 61. was favred
62. what 63. a
64. generatins
65. travelling
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴这种古老的中国乐器的历史、结构和音乐特点，以及它在中国古代文人中的地位和影响。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最早的古琴是2016年在湖北省发现的，可以追溯到周朝。句中已有谓语动词dates back t，空处应填非谓语动词，和逻辑主语“the earliest piece f guqin in China”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填discvered。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：与看似简单的外观不同，制作古琴的要求非常高。修饰形容词“demanding”用副词形式。故填extremely。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一件杰出的作品可能需要20年到几十年的时间才能完成。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填t create。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：古琴的音色安静、轻盈、悠远。根据上文的“quiet, light”可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填distant。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：琴弦振动用来产生流动和萦绕的音质，中间有大量的空音符。根据句意可知，空处为介词担当伴随状语，意为“有”，用介词with。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：古琴在中国古代深受士大夫们的喜爱。这里为本句谓语动词，根据“in ancient China”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the guqin”单数，和动词“favr”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was favred。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。这里为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。bnd是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。generatin“代”是可数名词，根据句意可知，这首曲子是代代相传，用名词的复数形式。故填generatins。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这优美的对话，从拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。非谓语担当状语，和主语“this graceful dialgue”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填travelling。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66. Water, fd, and ________ (电) were hard t get. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】electricity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：水、食物和电难以获得。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“电”含义的名词为：electricity，故填electricity。
67. Slwly, the city began t ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begin t d sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。
68. He was nly partly____________(负有责任的) fr the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这次事故只负部分责任。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词respnsible“负有责任”，作表语。be respnsible fr sth.“对某事负责”，为固定短语。故填respnsible。
69. They packed and __________ _________ (结账离开) f the htel. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. checked ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们收拾好行李，结账离开了旅馆。分析句子结构可知，空处应是和前文的packed并列，作并列谓语，所以也用一般过去时，根据所给中文提示词，应是check ut意为“结账离开”。故填checked ut。
70. In less than ne minute, a large city lay ______________ (成为废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用介词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“成为废墟”含义的介词短语为：in ruins，故填in ruins。
71. I’ll never _______________ (丧失信心) even if I shuld fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lse heart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使我失败十次，我也不会灰心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“丧失信心”含义的动词短语为：lse heart，因空白处前面有助动词will，所以空白处应填动词原形，故填lse heart。
72. I am _______________ (期待) ging back t wrk as sn as pssible. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lking frward t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我盼望着能尽快回去工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语lk frward t，设空处为句子的谓语，表述现在正在做的事，应用现在进行时，空前为am。故填lking frward t。
73. As a player, Lang Ping brught ____(荣誉) and glry t her cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnur##hnr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词hnur或hnr，与glry作brught的并列宾语。故填hnur或hnr。
74. A sccer player shuld nt __________(假装) t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。根据空前的shuld nt可知，空处应用动词原形。再结合汉语提示可知，应用动词pretend，作主句谓语动词。故填pretend。
75. After reaching yur ______(目的地), yu will have a day t explre this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古城。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词destinatin符合题意，可数名词，此处的目的地指后文提到的那个古城，故名词应用单数形式。故填destinatin。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)
76. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Schl Talk”的主持人李华，请给学姐 Lisa 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa ,
This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram—Schl Talk. It is ten years since Schl Talk was established. This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with us. Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it. As ur distinguished schlmate, yu can help us a lt. If yu are available n this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Schl Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming. I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的学姐Lisa来你校的广播站英语节目“Schl Talk”做一次访谈。其内容包括节目介绍和访谈的时间和话题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
建立：establish→set up
帮助：help→assist
许多：plenty f→a lt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As ur distinguished schlmate, yu can help us a lt.
拓展句：Yu are ur distinguished schlmate, wh can help us a lt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with us.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the speakers d last weekend?
A. They went climbing.B. They played ftball.C. They watched a match.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it?
W: Yes. It was. But I fell ver a lt and my legs hurt!
M: Mine t. Getting dwn the hill was harder than playing a whle ftball match!
W: I want t g there again, but first I’m ging t the sprts center t get fit.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the meeting scheduled?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrng? Are yu upset?
W: It’s 6:30. Yu were suppsed t be here half an hur ag.
M: I’m srry. There was s much traffic n the freeway. It wn’t happen again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man dissatisfied with abut the stre?
A. The clthes.B. The service.C. The price.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard there’s a sale at Brenda’s Butique. D yu want t check it ut? They have sme really gd clthes.
M: Yeah, but the peple wh wrk there are s rude.
W: I knw what yu mean.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the shw?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Educatinal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, this shw reminds me f ld times. Nw this is the kind f TV shw yu children can learn smething frm.
M: Ugh. The Histry f the Car, Grandma? I can’t think f anything mre bring t watch n TV.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The sea.B. The weekend plan.C. The weather.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait t get away frm the city this weekend!
M: I knw. Well, dn’t frget t pack a scarf int yur bag. It gets really cld when yu’re at the tp f the muntain.
W: True, but yu can get a great view f the sea frm high up there.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday.B. Friday.C. Mnday.
7 Why is the wman wrried?
A. She has n time t prepare.
B. Nbdy can lead the dance grup.
C. There aren’t enugh peple in the grup.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu get the email? The date fr the dance perfrmance is this Saturday.
W: Yes, I knw. I’m sure we’ll have enugh time t prepare. We’ve gt five days befre the big day.
M: Yes, I think we’ll be OK. We’ve already learnt the basic steps, haven’t we?
W: But the dance teacher’s away n hliday fr the next 3 days s we’ll have t practice n ur wn. I’m nt sure we have anyne in the grup wh’s strng enugh t take charge. Yu knw hw we argue s much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a stre.B. In a street.C. In a cafe.
9. What prblem des the man have?
A. He frgt t send an email.
B. He has t make a phne call.
C. He left his wallet in the ffice.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Speak with her manager.B. Visit anther lcatin.C. Eat in the cafe.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. I just realized that I left the ffice withut sending an imprtant email. I can d it n my phne while I shp fr grceries, as lng as there’s Wi-Fi available here.
W: I’m srry, sir, but we dn’t have any in the stre. The manager thinks it helps keep the emplyees ff their phnes while wrking.
M: Oh. I see. Well, d yu knw any place nearby where I can g t get a wireless cnnectin?
W: There’s a cafe right acrss the street that I always g t during my breaks. Yu’ll need t rder a drink, and then the waiter will give yu the passwrd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What might the man be?
A. A custmer service representative.
B. A travel agent.
C. A repairman.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Call his sn.B. Give sme details.C. Sign a frm.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her sn lives abrad nw.
B. She will g t visit her sn sn.
C. She shuld make payment frm this mnth.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: New-View Vide, hw can I help yu tday?
W: Hell. I’d like t sign up fr yur Internet vide streaming service fr my family. Hwever, my sn is living in France nw. Can he use it there?
M: Sure, as lng as yu sign up fr the Family Glbal package.
W: Gd t hear. Oh, and the first mnth is a free trial, right?
M: That’s crrect. Yu wn’t be charged fr the glbal service until next mnth, but we will still need payment details when yu register.
W: All right. Let me give yu my credit card infrmatin. Just a secnd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He started a new jb.
B. He registered fr a class.
C. He did sme shpping nline.
15. What des the man want t buy?
A. Psters.B. Paintings.C. Brushes.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G t a stre.B. Ask abut a sale.C. Email the man.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, thanks fr telling me abut the painting curses at the cmmunity center. I signed up fr it yesterday.
W: Yu are welcme. S when will yu take the curses?
M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Nw I need t get sme paintbrushes. Can yu recmmend a gd art supplies stre near here?
W: I like the ne n Washingtn Street next t the histry museum.
M: I think I’ve seen the cmmercial psters abut the stre befre.
W: Actually, I just gt an email abut a sale the stre’s having this week. Yu’ll get extra savings this week.
M: Hmm. Washingtn Street is kind f far frm me but I think I can get there this weekend.
W: I’ll send yu the email I gt frm them. With the special discunt, it’s definitely wrth the trip t the stre.
M: I hpe s. My class starts frm next week. I need t buy the supplies this week.
听下面一段对白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw much is the ticket t the Ocean Park?
A. £ 2.00.B. £ 6.50.C. £ 8.50.
18. What is unavailable during the trip?
A. Lunch.B. Water.C. Fruit.
19. What will the listeners d at 2:30 next Tuesday?
A. Listen t a talk.B. D sme wrksheets.C. Watch the sharks being fed.
20. What is the tpic f the talk fr next Tuesday?
A. The cean.B. Sharks.C. Penguins.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Right, listen everyne. The trip t the Ocean Park is next Tuesday, the 26th f May. I hpe all f yu have a frm signed by yur parents t say yu can g. Yu need t pay fr this trip by Friday. The cst is £ 6.50 fr admissin t the Ocean Park and £ 2.00 twards the cst f the cach. S, that means the amunt yu need is £ 8.50. Nw, it’s very imprtant fr yu t bring yur lunch. We will prvide water and sme fruit, s dn’t wrry abut that. We’re ging t eat n the beach in frnt f the Ocean Park, and there wn’t be a chance t buy anything, s yu must bring yur wn.
It’s ging t be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events the day we are ging. We’re ging t watch the sharks being fed at 3:00, n, hld n, that’s at 2:30. There’s als a talk every mrning at 11. The tpics change every day and ften they talk abut fish, but n the day we’re ging — that’s next Tuesday — it’s abut penguins, s I’m sure yu’ll all lve that. We’ll give yu sme wrksheets t d while yu’re at the Ocean Park, but dn’t wrry, they’ll be quite easy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eurpe’s mst attractive twns
Eurpe is full f attractive twns, places and villages. Mst are well knwn, and thers are secret. CaraMaps has selected fr yu fur mst beautiful twns yu shuld plan t visit during yur next mtrhme trip.
Annecy – France
Annecy is a lakeside Alpine twn lcated in eastern France. Called the Little Venice f Savie, Annecy is well knwn fr its rmantic atmsphere, its terraces lining the canals, its unbelievably clear lake and the famus Palais de I’ Isle, a 12th century castle built n the middle f a canal. Annecy is a wnderful place t visit in summer and winter.
Prtfin – Italy
Lcated in the Italian Riviera, near Gena, Prtfin is a fishing village. With ne f the mst scenic views f the Italian cast. Prtfin is well knwn fr its picturesque prt, its attractive streets, its pastel clred huses, and its fine restaurants.
Dingle – Ireland
Three years ag, Dingle was elected the best place in the wrld t be phtgraphed. Hwever, Dingle is nt nly a phtgenic twn, itis als ne f the mst naturally attractive places n earth with its beautiful cuntryside and castline.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen – Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a beautiful little Alpine twn in Bavaria, Suthern Germany. Fr the little stry, the first alpine skiing cmpetitin was held in Garmisch – Partenkirchen, since the village is lcated at the base f the cuntry’s tallest muntain. Mre than its natural beauty, the Bavarian styled hmes make definitely the twn ne f Germany’s majestic must-sees.
21. What is Annecy famus fr?
A. Its rmantic atmsphere.B. Its bridges lining the canals.
C. Its unbelievably clear river.D. Its 13th century castle.
22. If yu want t eat delicius fd, which place is the best chice?
A. Annecy.B. Prtfin.
C. Dingle.D. Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
23. What will yu prbably d at Dingle?
A. Walk alng canals.B. Visit clred huses.
C. Take phts.D. Jin in a cmpetitin.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章推荐了欧洲几个最具魅力的小镇。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Called the Little Venice f Savie, Annecy is well knwn fr its rmantic atmsphere(安纳西被称为萨伏伊的小威尼斯，以其浪漫的氛围而闻名)”可知， Annecy以浪漫的氛围而闻名。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Prtfin is well knwn fr its picturesque prt, its attractive streets, its pastel clred huses, and its fine restaurants.(波托菲诺港以其风景如画的港口、迷人的街道、色彩柔和的房屋和精美的餐馆而闻名)”可知，在Prtfin有精 美的餐馆，在那里可以吃到美食。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Three years ag, Dingle was elected the best place in the wrld t be phtgraphed.(三年前，丁格尔被选为世界上最好的摄影地点)”可推知，Dingle是世界上最好的摄影地点，所以一定是要拍照。故选C项。
B
The wrld will becme a better place when we realize that everyne can have bad days and that we care enugh and take actins. A Kansas furth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recgnized this, and she fund an amazing way t help ut bth her students and their families.
A few years ag, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) cnference. She learned that sme plice statins partnered with schls. They culd let teachers knw when their students need help, patience r extra care.
A year after the cnference, Rachel had a student with autism wh frequently had difficult days. T supprt the student, Rachel tld the student’s mm t simply text her “Handle with Care” t let her knw when the student was experiencing difficult time. “When she wuld text me, I knew that her daughter needed sme extra time and a quiet place t get help, nt ging t the playgrund fr mrning annuncements (通告), s that the rest f her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.
The simple methd was such a success that Rachel decided t send all f her students hme with a nte fr their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and hw they culd make use f it. In n time, the parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel’s unbelievable act f kindness.
But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News spread f the amazing system, and teachers acrss the cuntry began giving it a sht in their wn class. Printed materials culd be fund n the schl website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely psitive!
24. What happened t Rachel a few years ag?
A. She met with a pliceman.
B. She nticed sme students in need.
C. She acted as a hst at a cntest.
D. She raised a girl with autism.
25. What can we imagine Rachel prbably did t the girl student?
A. She asked t stp the mrning annuncements.
B. She talked with her in the playgrund.
C. She tk her hme ahead f time.
D. She cmfrted her at a quiet place.
26. Hw did the parents treat Rachel’s system?
A. They paid n attentin t it.
B. They changed it in daily use.
C. They accepted it thankfully.
D. They intrduced it t thers persnally.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A prper system.
B. A cnsiderate teacher.
C. A stry ging nline.
D. A class influencing the natin.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过让学生家长发送短信“小心处理”给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few years ag, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) cnference. She learned that sme plice statins partnered with schls. They culd let teachers knw when their students need help, patience r extra care.(几年前，Rachel参加了一个创伤研讨会。她了解到一些警察局与学校合作。他们可以让老师知道他们的学生需要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾)”可知，几年前Rachel注意到了一些需要帮助的学生。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““When she wuld text me, I knew that her daughter needed sme extra time and a quiet place t get help, nt ging t the playgrund fr mrning annuncements (通告), s that the rest f her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.(Rachel说：“当她给我发短信时，我知道她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方来寻求帮助，而不是去操场听早上的通告，这样她的女儿一天的其余时间都过得很好。”)”可知，Rachel可能会在一个安静的地方安慰她。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and hw they culd make use f it. In n time, the parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel’s unbelievable act f kindness.(它解释了什么是“小心处理”系统，以及父母们如何使用它。很快，父母们开始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感谢)”可知，学生的父母们感激地接受了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The wrld will becme a better place when we realize that everyne can have bad days and that we care enugh and take actins. A Kansas furth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recgnized this, and she fund an amazing way t help ut bth her students and their families.(当我们意识到每个人都可能有糟糕的日子，并且我们足够关心并采取行动时，世界就会变得更好。堪萨斯州一名四年级的老师Rachel Harder意识到了这一点，她找到了一种神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师，意识到很多学生需要要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾，然后她用自己的方法给予需要帮助的学生帮助，事实证明，这个方法很有用，引起全国的老师们的尝试，所以本文主要讲述了一位体贴的老师。故选B项。
C
One afternn in 2022, smething n the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehg (刺猬) held by a big hand. The pst read: “HELP! My hedgehg abandned (抛弃) her tw babies, and I cannt raise bth f them because I have t g t schl fulltime. Gd hme with experience needed as sn as pssible!”
I had n experience with baby hedgehgs. I was an animal persn thrugh and thrugh and had raised cats, dgs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new t me, and it tuched me that he was abandned, that maybe I culd lve him and be the best mm fr him.
I wrte the mst heartfelt email I culd. That was hw I fund my Luie. True t my wrd, he was my baby. Luie didn’t knw he was a hedgehg. He never curled (蜷缩) int a ball, and he liked my tw cats, n fear. The cats, hwever, were afraid f him, as he ften mved int the rm, running after the cats and blcking my way.
By the time he reached ld age, Luie had nly three feet. Hwever, he still managed t climb the stairs t visit ther animals. He helped me realize my dream f hedgehg phtgraphy, a hbby that began during childhd with cats and dllhuses. I lve shwing ff his mdeling.
Life has meaning because f the purpse we have. Luie needed a gd hme and mm, and in return, I gt t be a gd mther and be needed. Hedgehgs require great amunts f patience, trust, and knwledge—but the payff (回报) is pretty great.
28. The authr gt Luie frm .
A. a pet shpB. a family friend
C. a hedgehg wnerD. a hedgehg rescue center
29. Hw did Luie seem t feel at the authr’s hme?
A. Frightened.B. Relaxed.C. Lnely.D. Tired.
30. What can we learn abut Luie frm paragraph 4?
A. He disliked climbing stairs.B. He enjyed being left alne.
C. He always refused t be in phts.D. He was active despite his difficulty in mving.
31. What des the authr say abut raising Luie?
A. It was easier than expected.B. It gave her a sense f safety.
C. It made her lse her patience.D. It was satisfying and meaningful.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The pst read: “HELP! My hedgehg abandned (抛弃) her tw babies, and I cannt raise bth f them because I have t g t schl fulltime. Gd hme with experience needed as sn as pssible!”(帖子写道：“救命！我的刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭!”)”以及第三段中的“I wrte the mst heartfelt email I culd. That was hw I fund my Luie.(我尽我所能写了一封最诚挚的邮件。我就是这样找到我的路易的)”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never curled (蜷缩) int a ball, and he liked my tw cats, n fear. The cats, hwever, were afraid f him, as he ften mved int the rm, running after the cats and blcking my way.(他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路)”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“By the time he reached ld age, Luie had nly three feet. Hwever, he still managed t climb the stairs t visit ther animals.(到了老年，路易只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Luie needed a gd hme and mm, and in return, I gt t be a gd mther and be needed. Hedgehgs require great amunts f patience, trust, and knwledge—but the payff (回报) is pretty great.(路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观)”可知，养刺猬并不是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义。故选D。
D
In varius restaurants wrldwide, there’s a new sight-child-sized rbts. These rbts can welcme guests, shw them t their tables, deliver fd and drinks, and even transprt dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme believe these rbt waiters culd be a slutin t tday’s wrker shrtages in the restaurant industry, with tens f thusands f them nw in use.
But ther peple think that rbts can’t replace human wrkers. Rbt waiters can’t take rders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities.
Despite these disadvantages, their use is grwing. Fr example, in Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enugh wrkers fr his restaurant, Ndle Tpia. T address this, he purchased rbts frm Pudu Rbtics. These rbts have been a success, with ne leading diners t their seats, anther delivering fd, and a third transprting dirty dishes.
Zhai fund that using these rbts reduced his need fr emplyees. Three rbts nw d the wrk f what used t require five r six peple. In terms f cst, a rbt csts arund $15 000, while a human can cst $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. These rbts als have a surprising benefit-they free up human servers t spend mre time with custmers, resulting in increased tips, Additinally, diners ften share vides f the rbts n scial media, attracting mre visitrs t the restaurant.
Hwever, nt all restaurants have had the same success. Fr instance, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅)intrduced rbt servers in 2020, expanding the test t 61U.S. restaurants befre suddenly stpping the prgram. The rbts were criticized (批评) fr their slw mvement and getting in the way f human servers. A survey shwed that 58% f guests believed the rbts didn’t imprve their verall dining experience.
32. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce a survey abut rbt waiters.
B. T shw the success f rbt waiters in restaurants.
C. T describe the appearance f child-sized rbts in restaurants.
D. T discuss the challenges f hiring human wrkers in restaurants.
33. What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Slve.B. Narrw.C. Ignre.D. Cntrl.
34. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f rbt waiters in the U.S.
B. The challenges f intrducing rbt servers.
C. The effect f scial media n the restaurant industry.
D. The advantages f using rbts in the restaurant industry.
35. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. All restaurants with rbt servers are successful.
B. The use f rbt waiters still has a lng way t g.
C. Rbt waiters are cheaper t emply than human wrkers.
D. The restaurant industry is nt affected by wrker shrtages.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况，包括其优点和缺点，以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In varius restaurants wrldwide, there’s a new sight-child-sized rbts. These rbts can welcme guests, shw them t their tables, deliver fd and drinks, and even transprt dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme believe these rbt waiters culd be a slutin t tday’s wrker shrtages in the restaurant industry, with tens f thusands f them nw in use.(在世界各地的餐馆里，都有一种儿童大小的新型机器人。这些机器人可以欢迎客人，带他们到桌子前，送食物和饮料，甚至把脏盘子运回厨房。一些人认为，这些机器人服务员可以解决当今餐饮业工人短缺的问题，目前已有数万台机器人投入使用)”可推知，第一段主要是为了告诉我们机器人服务员在餐馆的使用非常成功。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Despite these disadvantages, their use is grwing. Fr example, in Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enugh wrkers fr his restaurant, Ndle Tpia.(尽管有这些缺点，但它们的使用正在增长。例如，在密歇根州的麦迪逊高地，Li Zhai的餐馆Ndle Tpia很难找到足够的工人)”以及划线单词下文“These rbts have been a success, with ne leading diners t their seats, anther delivering fd, and a third transprting dirty dishes.(这些机器人已经取得了成功，其中一个将就餐者带到座位上，另一个提供食物，第三个运送脏盘子)”可知，Li Zhai使用机器人服务员是为了解决饭店招不到工人的问题。由此可知，划线单词意为“解决”。选项A“Slve(解决)”；选项B“Narrw(缩小)”；选项C“Ignre(忽视)”；选项D“Cntrl(控制)”。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Zhai fund that using these rbts reduced his need fr emplyees. Three rbts nw d the wrk f what used t require five r six peple. In terms f cst, a rbt csts arund $15,000, while a human can cst $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. These rbts als have a surprising benefit-they free up human servers t spend mre time with custmers, resulting in increased tips, Additinally, diners ften share vides f the rbts n scial media, attracting mre visitrs t the restaurant.(Zhai发现，使用这些机器人减少了他对员工需求。过去需要五六个人才能完成的工作，现在三个机器人就能完成。在成本方面，一个机器人的成本约为15000美元，而一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。这些机器人还有一个惊人的好处——它们解放了人类服务员，让他们有更多的时间和顾客在一起，从而增加了小费。此外，食客们经常在社交媒体上分享机器人的视频，吸引更多的游客来餐厅)”可知，第四段主要讲述了在餐饮业使用机器人的优势。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The rbts were criticized (批评) fr their slw mvement and getting in the way f human servers. A survey shwed that 58% f guests believed the rbts didn’t imprve their verall dining experience.(这些机器人因动作缓慢和妨碍人类服务而受到批评。一项调查显示，58%的客人认为机器人并没有改善他们的整体用餐体验)”可知，并不是所有的机器人服务员都取得了成功。由此推知，机器人服务员的使用还有很长的路要走。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
Hw t Make Friends
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. Gd friendship has many benefits. It ffers cmpaninship, imprves self-wrth and prmtes gd health. There are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, r changed ur jbs r schls. Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. ___36___ But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage. Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
1. Assciate with thers.
The first step t making friends is assciating with ther peple. Yu can g t public places t meet new peple. Besides, yu will need t make yurself knwn by becming an active member f such places.
2. Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends. ___37___ Yu can always start the cnversatin. Being able t make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with ther peple.
3. ___38___
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friend tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. ___39___ The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
5. Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. ___40___ Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu will want yur friend t be t yu.
A. Be cheerful.
B. D things tgether.
C. D nt wait t be spken t.
D. Try nt t find fault with yur friends.
E. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.
F. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
G. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
【36题详解】
根据后文“But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气)”可知，空处应和后文为转折关系，后文是讲交朋友困难，所以空处应是交朋友简单，所以E项“Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.(对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易)”符合文意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”以及后文“Yu can always start the cnversatin.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述了要主动和他人交谈，所以C项“D nt wait t be spken t.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
分析设空，空处为本段的小标题，根据后文“Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friend tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是会把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，这一条建议讲的是有共同的兴趣可以使你和你的朋友一起做一些事情，所以B项“D things tgether.(一起做事)”是本段小标题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend.(然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要急着和新朋友一直练习，所以G项“S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”符合文意，和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”以及后文“Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be.(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要试图去改变你的朋友，所以D项“Try nt t find fault with yur friends.(尽量不要挑剔你的朋友)”符合本段主题，在段中起到过渡作用。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a September day. Tday was the first day f high schl fr a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit f a shy kid, but she had always ___41___ her studies. She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.
As she walked dwn the hallways, Kayla culdn’t help but feel ___42___. The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant, But Kayla was determined t succeed, n matter what ___43___ came her way.
It wasn’t lng befre Kayla’s determinatin was put t the ___44___. In her first week f schl, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ___45___ prject that required a lt f research and planning. Kayla did her ___46___, but she sn realized that she was in ver her head. As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject, Kayla began t ___47___ herself. She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl. But then, smething ___48___ happened.
Kayla’s classmates began t ntice hw ___49___ she was wrking, and they started t ffer her help and ___50___. They gave her advice n hw t ___51___ her time better, and they shared their tips fr ___52___ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ___53___.
Frm that day n, Kayla ___54___ that high schl was nt a challenge t be faced alne. With the help and supprt f her ___55___, she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.
41. A. fearedB. lvedC. missedD. frgt
42. A. bredB. excitedC. wrriedD. interested
43. A. difficultiesB. hnursC. reasnsD. dangers
44 A. useB. sideC. trubleD. test
45. A. simpleB. challengingC. suitableD. amazing
46. A. partB. shareC. bestD. duty
47. A. teachB. dubtC. enjyD. believe
48. A. greatB. strangeC. cnfusingD. secret
49. A. fastB. bravelyC. fluentlyD. hard
50. A. flashB. newsC. supprtD. service
51. A. manageB. findC. fillD. waste
52. A. thinking abutB. getting thrughC. giving upD. asking fr
53. A. freedmB. creatinC. successD. trust
54. A. realizedB. arguedC. stressedD. recmmended
55. A. familiesB. custmersC. teammatesD. classmates
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子，但她决心充分利用她的高中时光，在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目，这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱她的学习。A. feared害怕；B. lved热爱；C. missed错过；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.”可知，她决心充分利用她的高中时光，凯拉热爱学习。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯拉走在走廊上，不禁感到担心。A. bred无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. wrried担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant”可知，凯拉对自己感到担忧。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉决心要成功，无论遇到什么困难。A. difficulties困难；B. hnurs荣耀；C. reasns理由；D. dangers危险。根据下文“she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉决心解决遇到的困难。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A. use使用；B. side旁边；C. truble麻烦；D. test考验。根据下文“but she sn realized that she was in ver her head.”可知，凯拉的决心受到了考验。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要做大量的研究和计划。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. suitable适合的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“ that required a lt f research and planning.”可知，这个项目不好做，有挑战性。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己力不从心。A. part部分；B. share分享；C. best最高水平；D. duty职责。根据下文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject”可知，凯拉尽最大努力去做项目。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A. teach教；B. dubt怀疑；C. enjy享受；D. believe相信。根据下文“She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl.”可知，凯拉怀疑自己是否适合上高中。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，伟大的事情发生了。A. great伟大的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“and they started t ffer her help”可知，同学们帮助凯拉，这是伟大的事情。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. fast快速；B. bravely勇敢；C. fluently流利；D. hard努力。根据上文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject,”可知，同学们发现凯拉很努力想完成项目。故选D。
50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. flash闪光；B. news新闻；C. supprt支持；D. service服务。根据下文“With the help and supprt ”可知，同学们帮助支持凯拉。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. fill填满；D. waste浪费。根据下文“her time better,”可知，同学们帮助凯拉更好管理时间。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. thinking abut考虑；B. getting thrugh完成；C. giving up放弃；D. asking fr要求得到。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject”可知，同学们分享给凯拉如何完成任务的技巧。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，凯拉能够按时完成这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。A. freedm自由； B. creatin创造；C. success成功；D. trust信任。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ”可知，在同学们帮助下，凯拉成功完成项目。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中并不是一个人要面对挑战。A. realized意识到；B. argued争论；C. stressed强调；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“With the help and supprt f her 15 , she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉意识到高中不是一个人面对挑战。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。A. families家人们；B. custmers顾客们；C. teammates队友们；D. classmates同学们。根据上文“Kayla’s classmates began t ntice ”可知，同学们帮助了凯拉。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Wandering sunds, irregular rhythms and a carrier f gentle emtins define the musical language f guqin, a seven string instrument created in ancient China.
The earliest piece f guqin in China, ____56____ (discver) in Hubei prvince in 2016, dates back t the Zhu Dynasty. The bdy f a guqin is made f lacquered (上漆的) wd and the strings f twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is____57____(extreme) demanding. An utstanding piece can take anywhere frm tw t several decades____58____(create). It is a result f art and time.
The tne f a guqin is quiet, light and____59____(distance). Vibratins (琴弦振动) are used t prduce a flwing and lingering (持续的) quality,____60____abundant empty ntes in between. As the listener fills in the gaps in their wn minds, a cnnectin is frmed between music and man.
The guqin _____61_____(favr) by the schlars in ancient China. The mst well-knwn guqin musician was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids. As he played his guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly____62____Yu wanted t express. This deep understanding frmed ____63____strng bnd between them, and they became clse friends. This is the famus tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh _____64_____(generatin) and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant cmpsitins in Chinese guqin music.
This graceful dialgue, flwing frm brushed fingertips and_____65_____(travel) fr thusands f years, is cntinuing t this day.
【答案】56. discvered
57. extremely
58. t create
59. distant
60. with 61. was favred
62. what 63. a
64. generatins
65. travelling
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴这种古老的中国乐器的历史、结构和音乐特点，以及它在中国古代文人中的地位和影响。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最早的古琴是2016年在湖北省发现的，可以追溯到周朝。句中已有谓语动词dates back t，空处应填非谓语动词，和逻辑主语“the earliest piece f guqin in China”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填discvered。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：与看似简单的外观不同，制作古琴的要求非常高。修饰形容词“demanding”用副词形式。故填extremely。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一件杰出的作品可能需要20年到几十年的时间才能完成。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填t create。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：古琴的音色安静、轻盈、悠远。根据上文的“quiet, light”可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填distant。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：琴弦振动用来产生流动和萦绕的音质，中间有大量的空音符。根据句意可知，空处为介词担当伴随状语，意为“有”，用介词with。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：古琴在中国古代深受士大夫们的喜爱。这里为本句谓语动词，根据“in ancient China”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the guqin”单数，和动词“favr”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was favred。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。这里为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。bnd是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。generatin“代”是可数名词，根据句意可知，这首曲子是代代相传，用名词的复数形式。故填generatins。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这优美的对话，从拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。非谓语担当状语，和主语“this graceful dialgue”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填travelling。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66. Water, fd, and ________ (电) were hard t get. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】electricity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：水、食物和电难以获得。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“电”含义的名词为：electricity，故填electricity。
67. Slwly, the city began t ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begin t d sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。
68. He was nly partly____________(负有责任的) fr the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这次事故只负部分责任。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词respnsible“负有责任”，作表语。be respnsible fr sth.“对某事负责”，为固定短语。故填respnsible。
69. They packed and __________ _________ (结账离开) f the htel. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. checked ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们收拾好行李，结账离开了旅馆。分析句子结构可知，空处应是和前文的packed并列，作并列谓语，所以也用一般过去时，根据所给中文提示词，应是check ut意为“结账离开”。故填checked ut。
70. In less than ne minute, a large city lay ______________ (成为废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用介词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“成为废墟”含义的介词短语为：in ruins，故填in ruins。
71. I’ll never _______________ (丧失信心) even if I shuld fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lse heart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使我失败十次，我也不会灰心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“丧失信心”含义的动词短语为：lse heart，因空白处前面有助动词will，所以空白处应填动词原形，故填lse heart。
72. I am _______________ (期待) ging back t wrk as sn as pssible. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lking frward t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我盼望着能尽快回去工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语lk frward t，设空处为句子的谓语，表述现在正在做的事，应用现在进行时，空前为am。故填lking frward t。
73. As a player, Lang Ping brught ____(荣誉) and glry t her cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnur##hnr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词hnur或hnr，与glry作brught的并列宾语。故填hnur或hnr。
74. A sccer player shuld nt __________(假装) t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。根据空前的shuld nt可知，空处应用动词原形。再结合汉语提示可知，应用动词pretend，作主句谓语动词。故填pretend。
75. After reaching yur ______(目的地), yu will have a day t explre this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古城。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词destinatin符合题意，可数名词，此处的目的地指后文提到的那个古城，故名词应用单数形式。故填destinatin。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)
76. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Schl Talk”的主持人李华，请给学姐 Lisa 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa ,
This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram—Schl Talk. It is ten years since Schl Talk was established. This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with us. Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it. As ur distinguished schlmate, yu can help us a lt. If yu are available n this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Schl Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming. I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的学姐Lisa来你校的广播站英语节目“Schl Talk”做一次访谈。其内容包括节目介绍和访谈的时间和话题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
建立：establish→set up
帮助：help→assist
许多：plenty f→a lt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As ur distinguished schlmate, yu can help us a lt.
拓展句：Yu are ur distinguished schlmate, wh can help us a lt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with us.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
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