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2024年山西省临汾市高考英语适应性试卷（一）（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年山西省临汾市高考英语适应性试卷（一）（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Blue Ocean Student Entrepreneur Cmpetitin
The Blue Ocean Student Entrepreneur Cmpetitin is the largest and mst well-knwn virtual business cmpetitin fr high schl students in the wrld.It was funded in Maryland in 2014 by a yung budding （萌芽的） high schl entrepreneur.
The cmpetitin gives high schl students the chance t present their innvative business ideas，get real entrepreneurial experience，earn cash prizes，and build resumes that stand ut frm the crwd when applying fr cllege.Participatin is 100% free fr all students，which levels the playing field and prvides equal access t pprtunities fr aspiring entrepreneurs regardless f their sciecnmic backgrund r natinality.
The cmpetitin attracts the very best high schl student entrepreneurs frm all crners f the glbe，making the cmpetitin truly glbal.
Participating is Easy
Register fr the cmpetitin individually r team up with up t fur friends t cmpete tgether.
Recgnize a pressing prblem the wrld faces，then create smething new and build a business idea t address it.
Check ut the scring criteria t make sure yur idea qualifies as a blue cean business.
Reference the blue cean pitch template （模版） t recrd yur 5-minute vide，uplad n YuTube，and submit a link and the vide file.
1.What benefit culd a cmpetitr get frm the cmpetitin？ ______
A. A cllege admissin letter.B. A full schlarship.
C. Hands-n business experience.D. Discunted entry fee.
2.When did the cmpetitin expand n a glbal scale？ ______
A. In 2014—15.B. In 2015—16.C. In 2016—17.D. In 2022—23.
3.What shuld be dne in preparatin fr participatin？ ______
A. Submitting a wrd file.
B. Designing a scring criterin.
C. Identifying an urgent glbal issue.
D. Register a business rganizatin.
B
Julia Whelan climbed int the duble-walled，fam-insulated bth in her hme ffice near Palm Springs，Calif.In preparatin，she had stpped drinking alchl the night befre，had avided dairy since waking at 6 had run thrugh the humming and vcalizing f her warm-up exercises.Her glass jar filled with water，her Vaseline lip therapy at hand，she was ready t wrk.
Whelan，38，the cmfrting，cnfident female vice behind mre than 400 audi-bks，is s sught-after that six mnths' ntice is required.Once she has taken n a prject，she reads thrugh the bk nce r twice，deciding n themes t highlight when she gets int the recrding bth by using different tnes and accents，and emphasizing certain wrds. "Narrating a bk really is a perfrmance，" she said， "and it can be harder t d than acting，because I can't use my eyes r facial expressin t cmmunicate smething t the audience."
Her narrating vice，slightly different frm her regular speech，is crisp and lw-pitched.There is n singsng，n up speak， "I have an abslute affectin n her vice，with a detached but nt uninterested tne that makes her a very persuasive stryteller.When I listen t Julia read my stries，it sunds like she is calling yu ver t tell yu a great stry." said Olivia Nuzzi，New Yrk magazine's Washingtn crrespndent.
Flynn，an American writer and film maker，decided against rereading the bk Gne Girl，pting instead t listen t the narratin when preparing t write the screenplay fr the film adaptatin. "Julia gave me the benefit f listening t Amy and seeing the wrld thrugh her eyes，" Flynn said.Just befre the pandemic，Whelan began her writing Thank Yu fr Listening.She learned abut her writing when she experienced it as a narratr. "There is smething abut it that changes when yu're perfrming it，" Whelan said， "I read the bk ut lud during every stage f its revisins but it's different when yu sit dwn and have the micrphne in frnt f yu.When I finally am inhabiting all the characters，the stry cmes t life."
4.Why did Julia Whelan make the preparatins？ ______
A. T avid muscle strain.B. At her fllwers' request.
C. T build up her cnfidence.D. Fr her ccupatinal necessity.
5.What can we learn abut Whelan frm paragraph 2？ ______
A. She is a serius-minded narratr.
B. Her accent is typical f her narratin.
C. She earns peple's admiratin in acting.
D. Her bdy language speaks luder than vice.
6.Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "detached" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Relaxing.B. Flat.C. Silky.D. Critical.
7.What des the authr indicate by mentining Whelan's writing experience？ ______
A. Whelan's exceptinal writing talent.
B. Whelan's deep gratitude t the audience.
C. The hardship f Whelan's interpreting stries.
D. The cntributin f Whelan's narratin t writing.
C
Angus Neish dared t hpe that his fine-lking cattle，bred at Rdmead Farm in Wilt-shire，wuld wn a prize at the Ryal Bath and West Shw last mnth.The annual fair，held near Sheptn Mallet，in Smerset，is England's ldest and grandest.As well as a fiercely cmpetitive livestck parade，it features Mrris dancing，sheep-shearing and a vintage fairgrund.Its pny-charit races are secnd t nne.Many cntestants perfrmed vigrusly befre a large crwd.100，000 turned ut fr sme f the three-day shw.
Britns lve a fair.N ne is sure exactly hw many shws there are acrss the cuntry，but at least 400 days f such rural events happen annually acrss the cuntry.Rughly ne in ten Britns attend them each year.It appears their ppularity is rising.
In late June，it was the turn f the Ryal Highland Shw，near Edinburgh，where 217，000 peple—breaking a recrd set in 2019—rlled up.It is estimated that the event last year bsted nearby businesses by almst £40 m （＄51 m）.
Why d peple g？Nstalgia （怀旧） is evidently a draw.At Bath and West，as clred flags flapped，visitrs frmed queues，bught cream teas and listened as a military band played wartime hits.Rural shws als have a purpse.Many fairs were funded t spread the knwledge f new farming technlgy amng rural ppulatins.Sme f that missin lives n.
A secndary gal is t better educate thse wh fld in frm twns and cities—urban flk make up a decent share f thse wh pack the grunds.Sme cnsumers als cme armed with pwerful knwledge f fd supply chains—as well as smetimes picky persnal preferences fr rganic，lcal，animal-friendly and envirnmentally sund prducts.Laura Williams，f the Ryal Welsh Shw，ntes that visitrs are "much mre invested in farming and interested in where their fd cmes frm" than in years past.
A last purpse，naturally，is fr farmers t excel against their rivals in friendly cmpetitin.In this respect，Mr.Neish enjyed an utterly successful day.In a first fr Bath and West，his cattle scped all fur f the tp prizes n ffer in their categries.Such victries d nt bring immediate，large financial rewards，but shuld bst the reputatin f his breeding prgram.
8.What d we knw abut the fair last mnth？ ______
A. It saw high attendances.B. It was a mnthly shw.
C. It was a fierce art cmpetitin.D. It cnveyed British mral values.
9.What's the purpse f the shws？ ______
A. T narrw the urban-rural gap.
B. T prmte wartime hit recrds.
C. T ffer an insight int farming.
D. T erase cmpetitin amng farmers.
10.What will Mr.Neish gain frm Bath and West？ ______
A. An instant prfit.B. Marketing strategies.
C. A chance t advertise.D. An academic reputatin.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Rural shws：Victrs' stage
B. Masses f farmers：True winners
C. Farm prducts：Sweeping British
D. Fun f the fair：Gaining ppularity
D
A team frm Newcastle University and Nrthumbria Uaiversity in the UK has fund that the thin，rt -like threads prduced by many fungi （真菌） can ptentially be used as a bidegradable，wearable material that's als able t repair itself.
In their tests，the researchers fcused n the Ganderma lucidum fungus，prducing a skin frm branching thin threads，which tgether weave int a structure called a mycelium （菌丝体）.With a little mre wrk，the fragile skins culd serve as a substitute fr leather，satisfying envirnmental and fashin tastes.
"The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavurable envirnments，and self-repairing is pssible with minimal interventin after a tw -day recvery perid， "write the researchers in their published paper.Hwever，the prcess used t prduce these materials tends t kill ff the fungal spres （孢子） hat help the rganism regenerate itself.
A new apprach invlving a mix f mycelia，prteins，and ther nutrients in a liquid encuraged the grwth f a skin.The results are currently t thin and delicate t be tuned int a jacket.Hwever，the researchers are cnfident that it's pssible that future innvatins culd turn it int a tugher skin，pssibly by cmbining layers r plasticizing in glycerl.Crucially，the prductin prcess didn't kill ff the fungal spres.Tests n the material shwed that it was indeed able t replace hles made in it.The material was as strng as befre，thugh it was still pssible t see where the hles had been.
"Due t their functinal prperties，the ability f this regenerative mycelium material t heal micr and macr defects pens interesting future prspects fr unique prduct applicatins in leather-gds replacements such as furniture，autmtive seals，and fashin wear，" write there searchers.
There's a lng way t g here befre yu'll be wearing clthes made ut f fungus.The grwing and healing prcesses take several days t happen at the mment fr example，smething which culd be sped up ver time.
12.What did the team find in their tests？ ______
A. An alternative t fragile skin.
B. Thin threads shaped like rts.
C. A mycelium with a cmplicated structure.
D. Mycelium materials with self-healing functin.
13.What is mainly presented in paragraph 3？ ______
A. The recvery perid f fungal spres.
B. Crises f mycelium materials' survival.
C. Imperfectin in prducing mycelium materials.
D. The methd f intervening rganisms' regeneratin.
14.What can we learn abut the new apprach？ ______
A. It speeds up the creatin f mycelia.
B. It keeps fungal spres frm destructin.
C. It makes the hles in materials invisible.
D. It cmbines the liquid with layers f skin.
15.What is the prspect f mycelium-based materials？ ______
A. A flash in the pan.B. Prmising but challenging.
C. Inspiring but unachievable.D. A grwth and decline cycle.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Whenever I've had a few stressful weeks，I typically schedule a "cking day".Wrking n recipes that I already knw builds my cnfidence；trying ut sme new nes adds an element f surprise.In the end，I feel satisfied by the prducts f my wrk. （1） ______ Yu can find yur wn relief in preparing fd.
（ 2） ______ This multisensry aspect f cking is like a cping tl fr stressful situatin，the 5-4-3-2-1 technique.It allws yu t quickly cnnect with the present mment by encuraging yu t ntice five things yu can see，fur things yu can feel，three things yu can hear，tw yu can smell，and ne yu can taste. （3） ______ Yu might feel a bit calmer at the end.
Anther key feature f cking is that it's cnnected t and shaped by the past.What yu chse t ck，and the way yu prepare it，might issue in part frm the preferences and techniques f yur parents，grandparents，friends r partners. （4） ______ This link is part f cking's psychlgical richness and its ptential t restre.
Trying new recipes and new ingredients can help yu with the creatin f new memries. （5） ______ And，if yu are wise in yur chice f healthy ingredients，the fd itself culd have subsequent benefits fr yur psychlgical wellbeing.
The next time yu step int the kitchen and try yur hand at a new dish，try t cnsciusly take ntice f what's ging n in yur mind and in yur bdy，f what srts f feelings cking brings ut in yu.
A.Cking engages all five senses.
B.Fr me，cking is a stress-relieving way.
C.Thrugh cking，I can get back cntrl f my life.
D.Yu are cking，in this sense，fr yur future self.
E.Each smell and taste has the pwer t revive certain memries.
F.It helps fcus n a task，ffering yu a sense f pwer and cntrl.
G.Giving it a try can demnstrate the benefits f sensry experience.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I wasn't raised t be a fan f snails （蜗牛）.I was always taught that if we see a snail n a plant，we shuld pick it ff and（1） ______ n it.This brught us the kind f giggly （咯咯傻笑的）（ 2） ______ that nly children experience.We lved it.Hwever，my（3） ______ n snails has changed，as I've grwn lder.They bring me a different kind f happiness.
The first time I thught f snails as mre than a（4） ______ was when I saw smething that（5） ______ me in my garden.A small snail，（ 6） ______ a hard shell，mved slwly tward ne（7） ______ bud and explred it.The explratin lasted fr quite a while and，（ 8） ______ enugh，the bud turned int a full blm.Watching the snail carefully tuching the flwer（9） ______ me f the lyric： "Snails see the beauty in every inch." I realized that the snail is prbably a best representatin f（10） ______ and taking life slwly.
Then，I（11） ______ the snail in my palm.It was scared by the sudden mve and immediately（12） ______ back int its shell.I thught it wuld（13） ______ inside fr several minutes，but shrtly after gutting used t the takeaway，the snail pked its head ut again.It was nt just hiding but（14） ______ .
Giving urselves time t nurish （滋养） inside and ut，and waiting fr the right（15） ______ t reenter the exciting life，is extremely restrative and wrthwhile.
21.A. knckB. stampC. leanD. click
22.A. reliefB. satisfactinC. sympathyD. scare
23.A. viewB. fcusC. debateD. article
24.A. petB. tyC. pestD. masct
25.A. puzzlesB. interestsC. cmfrtsD. distracts
26.A. draggingB. usingC. liftingD. pushing
27.A. eye-catchingB. breathtaking
C. familiar-lkingD. half-blming
28.A. magicallyB. secretlyC. swiftlyD. silently
29.A. curedB. remindedC. warnedD. infrmed
30.A. curisityB. excitementC. calmnessD. eagerness
31.A. placedB. cveredC. stuckD. wrapped
32.A. steppedB. drewC. crawledD. walked
33.A. wanderB. sleepC. hideD. struggle
34.A. cmpetingB. resistingC. explringD. adjusting
35.A. reasnB. psitinC. mmentD. chice
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Fashin is always a majr indicatr f ppular trends.The new Chinese style has been selected as ne f the Tp 10 lifestyle trends in a cmpilatin （汇编）（ 1） ______ （release） by Xiahngshu.
Besides adding value （2） ______ design，the new Chinese style is enriching peple's eating and drinking habits.S far，the imprted cffee business （3） ______ （embrace） the Chinese style and culture t create a new image fr cffee as a lifestyle beverage.Fr instance，Sexy Tea launched Chinese-style Yuenn & Yang Cffee，（4） ______ struck an instant chrd with yung peple. （5） ______ （ similar），a Mutai flavred latte by Luckin Cffee created a stir in the market.The integratin f Eastern and Western drinks is nt simply a（6） ______ （cmbine），but a new flavr supprted by new materials and prcesses.
"Amid all these market （7） ______ （ phenmenn） sparked by the new Chinese style，cultural cnsumptin has als emerged.Scenes such as traditinal Chinese style phtgraphy，Hanfu utings，ancient city cultural turism，the ppular new Chinese weddings and related fashin have all becme （8） ______ （act）." said Hua Hui，assciate prfessr f the Schl f Media & Cmmunicatin at Shanghai Jia Tng University.
The inclusiveness f Chinese culture （9） ______ the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics （美学） have redefined the cntemprary wrld，（ 10） ______ （give） it a new dimensin and a new status.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam看到你在社交媒体上发布的"Just applied t be a vlunteer at the 9th Asian Winter Games （HARBIN 2025）.Feeling excited!"，他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
（1）志愿活动要求；
（2）活动意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam，
I hpe this email finds yu in great spirits.
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.I like staying vernight at my Gramma's huse — that is，until Gramma starts telling me hw wnderful my cusin Maya is.Then it's Maya this and Maya that until I dn't ever want t hear anther wrd abut her.
That's why I wasn't t excited when Gramma called me n the phne t "cme n ver and bring yur pajamas." When I gt there，it was wrse than I'd expected.There，in Grandpa's big leather rcker，sat Maya，all dressed up and frmal-lking and wearing fancy shes as if she'd just been t a party.
"Surprise，Kristen!" Gramma said. "Yur cusin Maya and her parents have traveled in frm the East Cast n business.Maya gets t stay with us this afternn. "Gramma chattered away abut hw excited she'd been fr this surprise get-tgether，and hw cusins ught t get t knw each ther better.
I hung my baseball cap in the clset and set my backpack by the stairway，all the time smiling and ndding as if I'd been waiting frever fr this chance t spend an afternn with Maya.Grandpa's chair squawked （咯咯叫） as Maya rcked back and frth.It's the chair I like best in the huse，the ne I usually sit in.I sat dwn n the sfa acrss frm her.
Shrtly，Gramma went ff t the kitchen t "see abut sme lunch，" she'd said.That left me stuck in the living rm with rcking Maya.
She was still small but taller than I'd remembered her frm her last visit fur years ag.She was gd at small talk，thugh，and was chatting away abut hw nice it was t see me again.But I culd tell that she didn't really think s.The last time she was here，we'd had hurs f fun tgether building caves ut f Gramma's sfa pillws.
After that，I'd heard abut her nly thrugh Gramma's tales.Maya taking pian lessns.Maya learning math.Maya，Maya，Maya.Nw Maya was here，lking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Glancing dwn at my jeans and my ld sneakers，I wished I hadn't cme.
"Hw d yu knw all these things abut me？" I asked.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The cmpetitin gives high schl students the chance t present their innvative business ideas，get real entrepreneurial experience，earn cash prizes，and build resumes that stand ut frm the crwd when applying fr cllege. （这次比赛让高中生有机会展示他们的创新商业理念，获得真正的创业经验，获得现金奖励，并在申请大学时制作脱颖而出的简历）可知，参赛者可以从比赛中获得的好处包括实际的商业经验。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据所给图中2016年至2017年的描述Ges GLOBAL 17 US states 3 cuntries （走向全球：美国17个州3个国家）可知，该比赛在全球范围内扩大的时间是在2016年至2017年之间。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Participating is Easy中第二点Recgnize a pressing prblem the wrld faces，then create smething new and build a business idea t address it. （认识到世界面临的一个紧迫问题，然后创造一些新的东西，并建立一个商业理念来解决它）可知，准备参加比赛需确定一个紧迫的全球性问题。故选C项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蓝海高中生创业大赛的基本情况和参赛要求。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的In preparatin，she had stpped drinking alchl the night befre，had avided dairy since waking at 6 had run thrugh the humming and vcalizing f her warm-up exercises.Her glass jar filled with water，her Vaseline lip therapy at hand，she was ready t wrk. （为了做好准备，她在前一天晚上停止喝酒，从早上6点醒来就避免喝牛奶，并完成了热身练习中的哼唱和发声。她的玻璃瓶里装满了水，她的凡士林唇膏在手，她准备好工作了。）可知Julia Whelan为她的职业需要做准备。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Once she has taken n a prject，she reads thrugh the bk nce r twice，deciding n themes t highlight when she gets int the recrding bth by using different tnes and accents，and emphasizing certain wrds. （一旦她承担了一个项目，她会通读一两次书，当她进入录音室时会通过使用不同的音调和口音来决定要突出的主题，并强调某些单词。）可推测出，她对待工作非常严肃认真。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。but前后是转折关系，but nt uninterested tne表示"但并非不感兴趣的语调"，由此可推测出，她的语调非常平淡，但并非不感兴趣。detached意为"平淡的"，和flat的意思相近。A．Relaxing令人放松的；B．Flat平淡的；C．Silky丝滑的；D．Critical批评的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She learned abut her writing when she experienced it as a narratr. （当她作为一个朗读者经历时，她学会了写作。）可知作者提到她的写作经历是为了表明她的朗读经历对她的写作起到的贡献作用。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有声书朗读者Julia Whelan的工作和感悟以及别人对她的评价。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的"The annual fair，held near Sheptn Mallet，in Smerset，is England's ldest and grandest.（这个每年一度的展览会在萨默塞特郡谢普顿马利特附近举行，是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会。）"和"Many cntestants perfrmed vigrusly befre a large crwd.100，000 turned ut fr sme f the three-day shw.（许多选手在一大群人面前表演得很卖力。10万人参加了为期三天的展览。）"可知，上个月举办的展览会是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会，而且有10万人参加。由此可推测出，这场展览会的出席人数很多。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中的"A secndary gal is t better educate thse wh fld in frm twns and cities—urban flk make up a decent share f thse wh pack the grunds.（第二个目标是更好地教育那些从城镇涌入的人，城市居民在那些拥挤的人群中占相当大的比例。）"可知，举办这些展览会是为了教育那些来自城镇的人，让他们了解农业。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In a first fr Bath and West，his cattle scped all fur f the tp prizes n ffer in their categries.Such victries d nt bring immediate，large financial rewards，but shuld bst the reputatin f his breeding prgram.（在巴斯和西部的第一次比赛中，他的牛获得了所有提供比赛类别中的四个奖项。这样的胜利不会立即带来巨大的经济回报，但应该提高他的育种计划的声誉。）可知，Neish先生所取得的胜利不会带来即时经济回报，但会提高他的育种计划的声誉，由此可推测出，他会从这场展览会中获得一个为自家农场繁育品种做广告的机会。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的Britns lve a fair.（英国人喜欢展览会。）和It appears their ppularity is rising.（看来它们的人气正在上升。）以及第四段中的Why d peple g？（人们为什么要去？）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了农业展览会越来越受人们的推崇，并解释了人们喜爱它的原因，由此可推测出，D项Fun f the fair：Gaining ppularity（展会的乐趣：日益风行）最适合作本文标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人喜欢农业展会的原因。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A team frm Newcastle University and Nrthumbria Uaiversity in the UK has fund that the thin，rt -like threads prduced by many fungi （真菌） can ptentially be used as a bidegradable，wearable material that's als able t repair itself.（英国纽卡斯尔大学和诺森比亚大学的一个研究小组发现，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我修复。）可知，研究小组在测试中发现了具有自我修复功能的菌丝体材料。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavurable envirnments，and self-repairing is pssible with minimal interventin after a tw -day recvery perid， "write the researchers in their published paper.Hwever，the prcess used t prduce these materials tends t kill ff the fungal spres （孢子） hat help the rganism regenerate itself. （研究人员在他们发表的论文中写道："研究结果表明，菌丝体材料可以在干燥和不利的环境中存活，并且在两天的恢复期后，只需最少的干预，就可以自我修复。"然而，生产这些材料的过程往往会杀死帮助生物体自我再生的真菌孢子。）可知，第三段主要介绍了菌丝体材料生产中的缺陷。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Crucially，the prductin prcess didn't kill ff the fungal spres.Tests n the material shwed that it was indeed able t replace hles made in it.The material was as strng as befre，thugh it was still pssible t see where the hles had been.（关键是，生产过程并没有杀死真菌孢子。对这种材料的测试表明，它确实能够填补上面的洞。这种材料和以前一样坚固，尽管仍然可以看到洞的位置。）可知，新方法可以防止真菌孢子被破坏。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Due t their functinal prperties，the ability f this regenerative mycelium material t heal micr and macr defects pens interesting future prspects fr unique prduct applicatins in leather-gds replacements such as furniture，autmtive seals，and fashin wear，" write there searchers. （研究人员写道："由于它们的功能特性，这种再生菌丝体材料治愈微观和宏观缺陷的能力，为在家具、汽车密封件和时装等皮革制品替代品上的独特产品应用开辟了有趣的未来前景。"）和最后一段There's a lng way t g here befre yu'll be wearing clthes made ut f fungus.The grwing and healing prcesses take several days t happen at the mment fr example，smething which culd be sped up ver time. （在你穿上真菌做的衣服之前还有很长的路要走。例如，目前的生长和愈合过程需要几天的时间，随着时间的推移，这一过程可能会加快。）可知，菌丝体基材料充满希望但富有挑战性。故选B。
本文为说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我修复。但要穿上这种衣服还有很长路要走。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】B、A、G、E、D
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。上文Wrking n recipes that I already knw builds my cnfidence；trying ut sme new nes adds an element f surprise.In the end，I feel satisfied by the prducts f my wrk.（研究我已经知道的食谱会建立我的信心；尝试一些新的增加了惊喜的元素。最后，我对我的工作成果感到满意。）说明作者通过研究烹饪可以让自己放松，并增强信心，下文Yu can find yur wn relief in preparing fd. （你可以在准备食物中找到自己的解脱。）倡导读者从烹饪食物中找到解脱，因此推断B．Fr me，cking is a stress-relieving way.（对我来说，烹饪是一种缓解压力的方式。）符合语境，承接上文，引出下文的倡议。故选B。
（2）段落主旨题。下文This multisensry aspect f cking is like a cping tl fr stressful situatin，the 5-4-3-2-1 technique.It allws yu t quickly cnnect with the present mment by encuraging yu t ntice five things yu can see，fur things yu can feel，three things yu can hear，tw yu can smell，and ne yu can taste. （烹饪的多方面感觉就像应对压力情况的工具，这种5-4-2-3 -1技巧。通过鼓励你注意你能看到的五件事，你能感觉到的四件事，你能听到的三件事，你能闻到的两件事，以及你能尝到的一件事，它可以让你快速地与现在联系起来。）说明烹饪与多种感官相联系，因此推断A．Cking engages all five senses.（烹饪调动所有五种感官。）符合语境，总领下文内容。故选A。
（3）语境衔接题。上文It allws yu t quickly cnnect with the present mment by encuraging yu t ntice five things yu can see，fur things yu can feel，three things yu can hear，tw yu can smell，and ne yu can taste. （通过鼓励你注意你能看到的五件事，你能感觉到的四件事，你能听到的三件事，你能闻到的两件事，以及你能尝到的一件事，它可以让你快速地与现在联系起来。）说明烹饪调动你五个感官，下文Yu might feel a bit calmer at the end. （最后你可能会感到平静一些。）说明最终你会感到平静，因此推断G．Giving it a try can demnstrate the benefits f sensry experience.（尝试一下可以证明感官体验的好处。）符合语境，sensry与前文内容相符，下文是尝试后的结果。故选G。
（4）联系上文题。上文Anther key feature f cking is that it's cnnected t and shaped by the past.What yu chse t ck，and the way yu prepare it，might issue in part frm the preferences and techniques f yur parents，grandparents，friends r partners. （烹饪的另一个关键特征是它与过去有关，并受到过去的影响。你选择做什么菜，以及你准备的方式，可能部分取决于你父母、祖父母、朋友或伴侣的偏好和技巧。）说明烹饪方式与过去有关，可能与你的父母，祖父母，朋友等的偏好和技巧有关，因此推断E．Each smell and taste has the pwer t revive certain memries.（每一种气味和味道都有能力唤醒某些记忆。）符合语境，承接上文内容。memries呼应前文的past。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。上文Trying new recipes and new ingredients can help yu with the creatin f new memries. （尝试新的食谱和新的食材可以帮助你创造新的记忆。）说明尝试新的烹饪方式可以创造新的记忆，下文And，if yu are wise in yur chice f healthy ingredients，the fd itself culd have subsequent benefits fr yur psychlgical wellbeing.（而且，如果你明智地选择了健康的食材，这些食物本身也会对你的心理健康有好处。）说明烹饪健康的食物对身体健康有益，这些都对自己有益，因此推断D．Yu are cking，in this sense，fr yur future self.（从这个意义上说，你是在为未来的自己做饭。）符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了烹饪可以缓解压力并给出了理由。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、B、A、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.knck敲打；B.stamp用脚踩踏；C.lean倚靠；D.click点击。句意：我总是被教导，如果我们看到植物上有一只蜗牛，我们应该把它摘下来，踩上一脚。根据前文"I wasn't raised t be a fan f snails （蜗牛）."可知，作者不喜欢蜗牛，小时候被教导看到蜗牛在植物上就摘下来踩死。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.relief信仰；B.satisfactin满意；C.sympathy同情；D.scare惊恐。句意：这给我们带来了只有孩子才能体验到的那种咯咯傻笑的满足。根据前文内容和"This brught us the kind f giggly"可知，踩死蜗牛带来孩子们才能体会的满足。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.view看法；B.fcus焦点；C.debate辩论；D.article文章。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我对蜗牛的看法发生了变化。根据后文"as I've grwn lder.They bring me a different kind f happiness."可知，随着年龄的长大，作者对蜗牛的看法与小时候不一样了，蜗牛给作者带来不同的快乐。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.pet宠物；B.ty玩具；C.pest害虫；D.masct吉祥物。句意：当我在花园里看到一些令我感兴趣的东西时，我第一次认为蜗牛不仅仅是害虫。根据前文"I was always taught that if we see a snail n a plant，we shuld pick it ff and（1）n it."和常识可知，蜗牛被认为是害虫，故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.puzzles使迷惑；B.interests使……感兴趣；C.cmfrts舒适；D.distracts使分心。句意同上。根据后文"Watching the snail carefully tuching the flwer（9）me f the lyric： "Snails see the beauty in every inch.""可知，作者看到了让自己感兴趣的东西。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.dragging拖；B.using使用；C.lifting举起；D.pushing推。句意：一只小蜗牛拖着坚硬的壳，慢慢地向一个半开的花蕾移动，并探索着它。根据后文"a hard shell，mved slwly tward"和常识可知，小蜗牛拖着重重的壳在慢慢移动。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.eye-catching引入注目的；B.breathtaking激动人心的；C.familiar-lking看起来熟悉的；D.half-blming半盛开的。句意同上。根据后文"the bud turned int a full blm"可知，花蕾是半开的，还没有完全开放。故选D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.magically不可思议地；B.secretly秘密地；C.swiftly快速地；D.silently沉默地。句意：探索持续了很长一段时间，不可思议地，蓓蕾变成了盛开的花朵。根据后文"the bud turned int a full blm"可知，花蕾在蜗牛的探索中盛开让作者感到不可思议。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cured治愈；B.reminded使想起；C.warned警告；D.infrmed告知。句意：看着蜗牛小心翼翼地抚摸着花朵，我想起了一句歌词："蜗牛看到了每一寸土地上的美。"根据后文"me f the lyric："Snails see the beauty in every inch.""可知，蜗牛的探索提醒作者想起了一句歌词。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心；B.excitement激动；C.calmness平静，安宁；D.eagerness渴望。句意：我意识到蜗牛可能是平静和慢慢生活的最好代表。根据后文"and taking life slwly"可知，and连接并列成分，慢节奏的生活是平静安宁的。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.placed放置；B.cvered覆盖；C.stuck贴；D.wrapped包。句意：然后，我把蜗牛放在我的手掌里。根据后文"the snail in my palm.It was scared by the sudden mve"可知，作者拾起放在手里。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.stepped踱；B.drew移动，行进；C.crawled爬；D.walked走。句意：它被这突然的举动吓坏了，立刻缩回了壳里。根据前文"It was scared by the sudden mve"和常识可知，蜗牛受到惊吓缩进壳子里。draw back"退缩"符合语境。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wander漫游；B.sleep睡觉；C.hide躲藏；D.struggle挣扎。句意：我以为它会躲在里面几分钟，但在习惯了这种拿走不久，蜗牛又把头探了出来。根据后文"but shrtly after gutting used t the takeaway，the snail pked its head ut again."和常识可知，蜗牛被作者拿走，习惯性地躲进壳里。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpeting竞争；B.resisting抵抗；C.explring探索；D.adjusting适应。句意：这不仅仅是在逃避，也是在适应。根据前文"but shrtly after gutting used t the takeaway，the snail pked its head ut again."可知，蜗牛在适应了以后又探头出来了。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.reasn理由；B.psitin位置；C.mment时机；D.chice选择。句意：给自己时间从内到外滋养自己，等待合适的时机重新进入激动人心的生活，这是非常有益的，也是值得的。根据后文"t reenter the exciting life"以及空格前后语境可知，在内外滋养以后，等待合适的时机重新进入激动人心的生活，是有益的，值得的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过观察蜗牛得出的人生感悟：蜗牛是平静和慢生活的代表，全面滋养自己以后，重新回到激动人心的生活是有益的，值得的。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】released
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：在小红书发布的一份汇编中，新中式被选为十大生活时尚之一。本句的谓语是has been selected，空处应用非谓语动词。a cmpilatin和release之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
（2）考查介词。句意：除了增加设计的价值，新中式正在丰富人们的饮食习惯。add sth.t sth.意为"给……增加……"，是动词短语，t是介词。故填t。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，进口咖啡业务已经拥抱了中国风和文化，创造了咖啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语S far可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语the imprted cffee business是单数，助动词用has。故填has embraced。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：例如，茶颜悦色推出了中式鸳央咖啡，这立刻引起了年轻人的共鸣。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（5）考查副词。句意：与此类似，瑞幸咖啡的茅台风味拿铁也在市场上引起了轰动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词similarly，意为"相似地"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。
（6）考查可数名词单数。句意：东西方饮料的融合不是简单的结合，而是新材料、新工艺支持下的新风味。根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词cmbinatin的单数形式，作表语，意为"结合体，结合"。故填cmbinatin。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：在这些新中式引发的市场现象中，文化消费也出现了。phenmenn意为"现象"，为可数名词，其前有all，应用复数phenmena。故填phenmena。
（8）考查形容词。句意：传统中式摄影、汉服郊游、古城文化旅游、流行的新中式婚礼以及相关时尚等场景都变得活跃起来。空处作表语，应用形容词active，意为"活跃的"。故填active。
（9）考查连词。句意：中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用，重新界定了当代世界，赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。The inclusiveness f Chinese culture和the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用，重新界定了当代世界，赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。本句的谓语是have redefined，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语是句子的主语The inclusiveness f Chinese culture and the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics，和give之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新中式成为热门生活趋势，掀起了一股新风浪。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Sam，
I hpe this message finds yu in great spirits.Delightedly knwing yur interest in the 9th Asian Winter Games，I can't wait t share details with yu.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The Asian Winter Games is a significant event.Vlunteering at it is really a unique pprtunity t meet and interact with many different peple，and experience the spirit f sprtsmanship and cmpetitin.（活动意义）As fr its requirements，excellent cmmunicatin and rganizatin skills with flexibility are emphasized.Additinally，prficiency in bth Mandarin and English is a must.If yu want t knw mre detailed infrmatin，yu can refer t the attachment.【高分句型二】（志愿活动要求）
I sincerely hpe yu will take this pprtunity t participate in the Games.Lking frward t hearing frm yu.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Delightedly knwing yur interest in the 9th Asian Winter Games，I can't wait t share details with yu.
译文：很高兴知道你对第九届亚洲冬季运动会感兴趣，我迫不及待地想与你分享细节。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Delightedly knwing yur interest in the 9th Asian Winter Games作状语。
高分句型二：If yu want t knw mre detailed infrmatin，yu can refer t the attachment.
译文：如果您想了解更多详细信息，可以参考附件。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Glancing dwn at my jeans and my ld sneakers，I wished I hadn't cme.A rush f shame flded ver me as I cmpared myself t Maya-Gramma's favrite.She was smarter，prettier，and mre talented than I culd ever hpe t be.The thught f being lved less by Gramma because f Maya was unbearable. "I hear yu like t skate，" Maya's wrds crashed thrugh my thughts.What she annunced was ttally beynd my expectatin.【高分句型一】Astnished and speechless，I wndered hw she knew abut my skating. "I hear yu are the captain f yur basketball team.Even better，yu are always cmpetitive and aggressive in any sprts activities，" she exclaimed，her eyes full f envy and admiratin.（作者看到自己与玛雅的差距，想到奶奶对玛雅的爱，心理不是滋味。但玛雅的话让作者大吃一惊）
"Hw d yu knw all these things abut me？" I asked.Shrugging and lking dwn，Maya tld me that my Gramma wrte abut me in her letters and that I was her favrite persn t write abut.【高分句型二】Numb with shck，I stared at Maya's face，and the nly thing that came t my mind was， "Yu wn the first prize in the math cmpetitin，didn't yu？" Maya lked up，cnfused.I explained that my Gramma talked abut her all the time.We laughed，chatted abut everything，and had fun building caves ut f Gramma's sfa pillws.Time flew by，and as Maya and her parents drve ff，Gramma and I waved gdbye until they were ut f sight. "Isn't Maya a lvely child!" Gramma grinned. "She's really nice，" I agreed，nw understanding that Gramma had tw favrites. （作者从玛雅口中得知，奶奶也一直在夸奖自己，最终明白了自己也是奶奶的最爱）
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者喜欢奶奶家过夜，但奶奶老是谈论表妹玛雅，这让作者感到不高兴。一天，玛雅和她的父母到访，她一直玩作者最喜欢的爷爷的椅子，她还剪了最新的发型，穿了一件漂亮的衣服。
高分句型一：What she annunced was ttally beynd my expectatin.
译文：她所宣布的完全出乎我的意料。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：Shrugging and lking dwn，Maya tld me that my Gramma wrte abut me in her letters and that I was her favrite persn t write abut.
译文：玛雅耸耸肩，低头告诉我，我奶奶在信中写过我，我是她最喜欢写的人。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Shrugging and lking dwn作状语，and连接两个that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Blue Ocean Student Entrepreneur Cmpetitin
The Blue Ocean Student Entrepreneur Cmpetitin is the largest and mst well-knwn virtual business cmpetitin fr high schl students in the wrld.It was funded in Maryland in 2014 by a yung budding （萌芽的） high schl entrepreneur.
The cmpetitin gives high schl students the chance t present their innvative business ideas，get real entrepreneurial experience，earn cash prizes，and build resumes that stand ut frm the crwd when applying fr cllege.Participatin is 100% free fr all students，which levels the playing field and prvides equal access t pprtunities fr aspiring entrepreneurs regardless f their sciecnmic backgrund r natinality.
The cmpetitin attracts the very best high schl student entrepreneurs frm all crners f the glbe，making the cmpetitin truly glbal.
Participating is Easy
Register fr the cmpetitin individually r team up with up t fur friends t cmpete tgether.
Recgnize a pressing prblem the wrld faces，then create smething new and build a business idea t address it.
Check ut the scring criteria t make sure yur idea qualifies as a blue cean business.
Reference the blue cean pitch template （模版） t recrd yur 5-minute vide，uplad n YuTube，and submit a link and the vide file.
1.What benefit culd a cmpetitr get frm the cmpetitin？ ______
A. A cllege admissin letter.B. A full schlarship.
C. Hands-n business experience.D. Discunted entry fee.
2.When did the cmpetitin expand n a glbal scale？ ______
A. In 2014—15.B. In 2015—16.C. In 2016—17.D. In 2022—23.
3.What shuld be dne in preparatin fr participatin？ ______
A. Submitting a wrd file.
B. Designing a scring criterin.
C. Identifying an urgent glbal issue.
D. Register a business rganizatin.
B
Julia Whelan climbed int the duble-walled，fam-insulated bth in her hme ffice near Palm Springs，Calif.In preparatin，she had stpped drinking alchl the night befre，had avided dairy since waking at 6 had run thrugh the humming and vcalizing f her warm-up exercises.Her glass jar filled with water，her Vaseline lip therapy at hand，she was ready t wrk.
Whelan，38，the cmfrting，cnfident female vice behind mre than 400 audi-bks，is s sught-after that six mnths' ntice is required.Once she has taken n a prject，she reads thrugh the bk nce r twice，deciding n themes t highlight when she gets int the recrding bth by using different tnes and accents，and emphasizing certain wrds. "Narrating a bk really is a perfrmance，" she said， "and it can be harder t d than acting，because I can't use my eyes r facial expressin t cmmunicate smething t the audience."
Her narrating vice，slightly different frm her regular speech，is crisp and lw-pitched.There is n singsng，n up speak， "I have an abslute affectin n her vice，with a detached but nt uninterested tne that makes her a very persuasive stryteller.When I listen t Julia read my stries，it sunds like she is calling yu ver t tell yu a great stry." said Olivia Nuzzi，New Yrk magazine's Washingtn crrespndent.
Flynn，an American writer and film maker，decided against rereading the bk Gne Girl，pting instead t listen t the narratin when preparing t write the screenplay fr the film adaptatin. "Julia gave me the benefit f listening t Amy and seeing the wrld thrugh her eyes，" Flynn said.Just befre the pandemic，Whelan began her writing Thank Yu fr Listening.She learned abut her writing when she experienced it as a narratr. "There is smething abut it that changes when yu're perfrming it，" Whelan said， "I read the bk ut lud during every stage f its revisins but it's different when yu sit dwn and have the micrphne in frnt f yu.When I finally am inhabiting all the characters，the stry cmes t life."
4.Why did Julia Whelan make the preparatins？ ______
A. T avid muscle strain.B. At her fllwers' request.
C. T build up her cnfidence.D. Fr her ccupatinal necessity.
5.What can we learn abut Whelan frm paragraph 2？ ______
A. She is a serius-minded narratr.
B. Her accent is typical f her narratin.
C. She earns peple's admiratin in acting.
D. Her bdy language speaks luder than vice.
6.Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "detached" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Relaxing.B. Flat.C. Silky.D. Critical.
7.What des the authr indicate by mentining Whelan's writing experience？ ______
A. Whelan's exceptinal writing talent.
B. Whelan's deep gratitude t the audience.
C. The hardship f Whelan's interpreting stries.
D. The cntributin f Whelan's narratin t writing.
C
Angus Neish dared t hpe that his fine-lking cattle，bred at Rdmead Farm in Wilt-shire，wuld wn a prize at the Ryal Bath and West Shw last mnth.The annual fair，held near Sheptn Mallet，in Smerset，is England's ldest and grandest.As well as a fiercely cmpetitive livestck parade，it features Mrris dancing，sheep-shearing and a vintage fairgrund.Its pny-charit races are secnd t nne.Many cntestants perfrmed vigrusly befre a large crwd.100，000 turned ut fr sme f the three-day shw.
Britns lve a fair.N ne is sure exactly hw many shws there are acrss the cuntry，but at least 400 days f such rural events happen annually acrss the cuntry.Rughly ne in ten Britns attend them each year.It appears their ppularity is rising.
In late June，it was the turn f the Ryal Highland Shw，near Edinburgh，where 217，000 peple—breaking a recrd set in 2019—rlled up.It is estimated that the event last year bsted nearby businesses by almst £40 m （＄51 m）.
Why d peple g？Nstalgia （怀旧） is evidently a draw.At Bath and West，as clred flags flapped，visitrs frmed queues，bught cream teas and listened as a military band played wartime hits.Rural shws als have a purpse.Many fairs were funded t spread the knwledge f new farming technlgy amng rural ppulatins.Sme f that missin lives n.
A secndary gal is t better educate thse wh fld in frm twns and cities—urban flk make up a decent share f thse wh pack the grunds.Sme cnsumers als cme armed with pwerful knwledge f fd supply chains—as well as smetimes picky persnal preferences fr rganic，lcal，animal-friendly and envirnmentally sund prducts.Laura Williams，f the Ryal Welsh Shw，ntes that visitrs are "much mre invested in farming and interested in where their fd cmes frm" than in years past.
A last purpse，naturally，is fr farmers t excel against their rivals in friendly cmpetitin.In this respect，Mr.Neish enjyed an utterly successful day.In a first fr Bath and West，his cattle scped all fur f the tp prizes n ffer in their categries.Such victries d nt bring immediate，large financial rewards，but shuld bst the reputatin f his breeding prgram.
8.What d we knw abut the fair last mnth？ ______
A. It saw high attendances.B. It was a mnthly shw.
C. It was a fierce art cmpetitin.D. It cnveyed British mral values.
9.What's the purpse f the shws？ ______
A. T narrw the urban-rural gap.
B. T prmte wartime hit recrds.
C. T ffer an insight int farming.
D. T erase cmpetitin amng farmers.
10.What will Mr.Neish gain frm Bath and West？ ______
A. An instant prfit.B. Marketing strategies.
C. A chance t advertise.D. An academic reputatin.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Rural shws：Victrs' stage
B. Masses f farmers：True winners
C. Farm prducts：Sweeping British
D. Fun f the fair：Gaining ppularity
D
A team frm Newcastle University and Nrthumbria Uaiversity in the UK has fund that the thin，rt -like threads prduced by many fungi （真菌） can ptentially be used as a bidegradable，wearable material that's als able t repair itself.
In their tests，the researchers fcused n the Ganderma lucidum fungus，prducing a skin frm branching thin threads，which tgether weave int a structure called a mycelium （菌丝体）.With a little mre wrk，the fragile skins culd serve as a substitute fr leather，satisfying envirnmental and fashin tastes.
"The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavurable envirnments，and self-repairing is pssible with minimal interventin after a tw -day recvery perid， "write the researchers in their published paper.Hwever，the prcess used t prduce these materials tends t kill ff the fungal spres （孢子） hat help the rganism regenerate itself.
A new apprach invlving a mix f mycelia，prteins，and ther nutrients in a liquid encuraged the grwth f a skin.The results are currently t thin and delicate t be tuned int a jacket.Hwever，the researchers are cnfident that it's pssible that future innvatins culd turn it int a tugher skin，pssibly by cmbining layers r plasticizing in glycerl.Crucially，the prductin prcess didn't kill ff the fungal spres.Tests n the material shwed that it was indeed able t replace hles made in it.The material was as strng as befre，thugh it was still pssible t see where the hles had been.
"Due t their functinal prperties，the ability f this regenerative mycelium material t heal micr and macr defects pens interesting future prspects fr unique prduct applicatins in leather-gds replacements such as furniture，autmtive seals，and fashin wear，" write there searchers.
There's a lng way t g here befre yu'll be wearing clthes made ut f fungus.The grwing and healing prcesses take several days t happen at the mment fr example，smething which culd be sped up ver time.
12.What did the team find in their tests？ ______
A. An alternative t fragile skin.
B. Thin threads shaped like rts.
C. A mycelium with a cmplicated structure.
D. Mycelium materials with self-healing functin.
13.What is mainly presented in paragraph 3？ ______
A. The recvery perid f fungal spres.
B. Crises f mycelium materials' survival.
C. Imperfectin in prducing mycelium materials.
D. The methd f intervening rganisms' regeneratin.
14.What can we learn abut the new apprach？ ______
A. It speeds up the creatin f mycelia.
B. It keeps fungal spres frm destructin.
C. It makes the hles in materials invisible.
D. It cmbines the liquid with layers f skin.
15.What is the prspect f mycelium-based materials？ ______
A. A flash in the pan.B. Prmising but challenging.
C. Inspiring but unachievable.D. A grwth and decline cycle.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Whenever I've had a few stressful weeks，I typically schedule a "cking day".Wrking n recipes that I already knw builds my cnfidence；trying ut sme new nes adds an element f surprise.In the end，I feel satisfied by the prducts f my wrk. （1） ______ Yu can find yur wn relief in preparing fd.
（ 2） ______ This multisensry aspect f cking is like a cping tl fr stressful situatin，the 5-4-3-2-1 technique.It allws yu t quickly cnnect with the present mment by encuraging yu t ntice five things yu can see，fur things yu can feel，three things yu can hear，tw yu can smell，and ne yu can taste. （3） ______ Yu might feel a bit calmer at the end.
Anther key feature f cking is that it's cnnected t and shaped by the past.What yu chse t ck，and the way yu prepare it，might issue in part frm the preferences and techniques f yur parents，grandparents，friends r partners. （4） ______ This link is part f cking's psychlgical richness and its ptential t restre.
Trying new recipes and new ingredients can help yu with the creatin f new memries. （5） ______ And，if yu are wise in yur chice f healthy ingredients，the fd itself culd have subsequent benefits fr yur psychlgical wellbeing.
The next time yu step int the kitchen and try yur hand at a new dish，try t cnsciusly take ntice f what's ging n in yur mind and in yur bdy，f what srts f feelings cking brings ut in yu.
A.Cking engages all five senses.
B.Fr me，cking is a stress-relieving way.
C.Thrugh cking，I can get back cntrl f my life.
D.Yu are cking，in this sense，fr yur future self.
E.Each smell and taste has the pwer t revive certain memries.
F.It helps fcus n a task，ffering yu a sense f pwer and cntrl.
G.Giving it a try can demnstrate the benefits f sensry experience.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I wasn't raised t be a fan f snails （蜗牛）.I was always taught that if we see a snail n a plant，we shuld pick it ff and（1） ______ n it.This brught us the kind f giggly （咯咯傻笑的）（ 2） ______ that nly children experience.We lved it.Hwever，my（3） ______ n snails has changed，as I've grwn lder.They bring me a different kind f happiness.
The first time I thught f snails as mre than a（4） ______ was when I saw smething that（5） ______ me in my garden.A small snail，（ 6） ______ a hard shell，mved slwly tward ne（7） ______ bud and explred it.The explratin lasted fr quite a while and，（ 8） ______ enugh，the bud turned int a full blm.Watching the snail carefully tuching the flwer（9） ______ me f the lyric： "Snails see the beauty in every inch." I realized that the snail is prbably a best representatin f（10） ______ and taking life slwly.
Then，I（11） ______ the snail in my palm.It was scared by the sudden mve and immediately（12） ______ back int its shell.I thught it wuld（13） ______ inside fr several minutes，but shrtly after gutting used t the takeaway，the snail pked its head ut again.It was nt just hiding but（14） ______ .
Giving urselves time t nurish （滋养） inside and ut，and waiting fr the right（15） ______ t reenter the exciting life，is extremely restrative and wrthwhile.
21.A. knckB. stampC. leanD. click
22.A. reliefB. satisfactinC. sympathyD. scare
23.A. viewB. fcusC. debateD. article
24.A. petB. tyC. pestD. masct
25.A. puzzlesB. interestsC. cmfrtsD. distracts
26.A. draggingB. usingC. liftingD. pushing
27.A. eye-catchingB. breathtaking
C. familiar-lkingD. half-blming
28.A. magicallyB. secretlyC. swiftlyD. silently
29.A. curedB. remindedC. warnedD. infrmed
30.A. curisityB. excitementC. calmnessD. eagerness
31.A. placedB. cveredC. stuckD. wrapped
32.A. steppedB. drewC. crawledD. walked
33.A. wanderB. sleepC. hideD. struggle
34.A. cmpetingB. resistingC. explringD. adjusting
35.A. reasnB. psitinC. mmentD. chice
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Fashin is always a majr indicatr f ppular trends.The new Chinese style has been selected as ne f the Tp 10 lifestyle trends in a cmpilatin （汇编）（ 1） ______ （release） by Xiahngshu.
Besides adding value （2） ______ design，the new Chinese style is enriching peple's eating and drinking habits.S far，the imprted cffee business （3） ______ （embrace） the Chinese style and culture t create a new image fr cffee as a lifestyle beverage.Fr instance，Sexy Tea launched Chinese-style Yuenn & Yang Cffee，（4） ______ struck an instant chrd with yung peple. （5） ______ （ similar），a Mutai flavred latte by Luckin Cffee created a stir in the market.The integratin f Eastern and Western drinks is nt simply a（6） ______ （cmbine），but a new flavr supprted by new materials and prcesses.
"Amid all these market （7） ______ （ phenmenn） sparked by the new Chinese style，cultural cnsumptin has als emerged.Scenes such as traditinal Chinese style phtgraphy，Hanfu utings，ancient city cultural turism，the ppular new Chinese weddings and related fashin have all becme （8） ______ （act）." said Hua Hui，assciate prfessr f the Schl f Media & Cmmunicatin at Shanghai Jia Tng University.
The inclusiveness f Chinese culture （9） ______ the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics （美学） have redefined the cntemprary wrld，（ 10） ______ （give） it a new dimensin and a new status.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam看到你在社交媒体上发布的"Just applied t be a vlunteer at the 9th Asian Winter Games （HARBIN 2025）.Feeling excited!"，他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
（1）志愿活动要求；
（2）活动意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam，
I hpe this email finds yu in great spirits.
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.I like staying vernight at my Gramma's huse — that is，until Gramma starts telling me hw wnderful my cusin Maya is.Then it's Maya this and Maya that until I dn't ever want t hear anther wrd abut her.
That's why I wasn't t excited when Gramma called me n the phne t "cme n ver and bring yur pajamas." When I gt there，it was wrse than I'd expected.There，in Grandpa's big leather rcker，sat Maya，all dressed up and frmal-lking and wearing fancy shes as if she'd just been t a party.
"Surprise，Kristen!" Gramma said. "Yur cusin Maya and her parents have traveled in frm the East Cast n business.Maya gets t stay with us this afternn. "Gramma chattered away abut hw excited she'd been fr this surprise get-tgether，and hw cusins ught t get t knw each ther better.
I hung my baseball cap in the clset and set my backpack by the stairway，all the time smiling and ndding as if I'd been waiting frever fr this chance t spend an afternn with Maya.Grandpa's chair squawked （咯咯叫） as Maya rcked back and frth.It's the chair I like best in the huse，the ne I usually sit in.I sat dwn n the sfa acrss frm her.
Shrtly，Gramma went ff t the kitchen t "see abut sme lunch，" she'd said.That left me stuck in the living rm with rcking Maya.
She was still small but taller than I'd remembered her frm her last visit fur years ag.She was gd at small talk，thugh，and was chatting away abut hw nice it was t see me again.But I culd tell that she didn't really think s.The last time she was here，we'd had hurs f fun tgether building caves ut f Gramma's sfa pillws.
After that，I'd heard abut her nly thrugh Gramma's tales.Maya taking pian lessns.Maya learning math.Maya，Maya，Maya.Nw Maya was here，lking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Glancing dwn at my jeans and my ld sneakers，I wished I hadn't cme.
"Hw d yu knw all these things abut me？" I asked.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The cmpetitin gives high schl students the chance t present their innvative business ideas，get real entrepreneurial experience，earn cash prizes，and build resumes that stand ut frm the crwd when applying fr cllege. （这次比赛让高中生有机会展示他们的创新商业理念，获得真正的创业经验，获得现金奖励，并在申请大学时制作脱颖而出的简历）可知，参赛者可以从比赛中获得的好处包括实际的商业经验。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据所给图中2016年至2017年的描述Ges GLOBAL 17 US states 3 cuntries （走向全球：美国17个州3个国家）可知，该比赛在全球范围内扩大的时间是在2016年至2017年之间。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Participating is Easy中第二点Recgnize a pressing prblem the wrld faces，then create smething new and build a business idea t address it. （认识到世界面临的一个紧迫问题，然后创造一些新的东西，并建立一个商业理念来解决它）可知，准备参加比赛需确定一个紧迫的全球性问题。故选C项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蓝海高中生创业大赛的基本情况和参赛要求。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的In preparatin，she had stpped drinking alchl the night befre，had avided dairy since waking at 6 had run thrugh the humming and vcalizing f her warm-up exercises.Her glass jar filled with water，her Vaseline lip therapy at hand，she was ready t wrk. （为了做好准备，她在前一天晚上停止喝酒，从早上6点醒来就避免喝牛奶，并完成了热身练习中的哼唱和发声。她的玻璃瓶里装满了水，她的凡士林唇膏在手，她准备好工作了。）可知Julia Whelan为她的职业需要做准备。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Once she has taken n a prject，she reads thrugh the bk nce r twice，deciding n themes t highlight when she gets int the recrding bth by using different tnes and accents，and emphasizing certain wrds. （一旦她承担了一个项目，她会通读一两次书，当她进入录音室时会通过使用不同的音调和口音来决定要突出的主题，并强调某些单词。）可推测出，她对待工作非常严肃认真。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。but前后是转折关系，but nt uninterested tne表示"但并非不感兴趣的语调"，由此可推测出，她的语调非常平淡，但并非不感兴趣。detached意为"平淡的"，和flat的意思相近。A．Relaxing令人放松的；B．Flat平淡的；C．Silky丝滑的；D．Critical批评的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She learned abut her writing when she experienced it as a narratr. （当她作为一个朗读者经历时，她学会了写作。）可知作者提到她的写作经历是为了表明她的朗读经历对她的写作起到的贡献作用。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有声书朗读者Julia Whelan的工作和感悟以及别人对她的评价。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的"The annual fair，held near Sheptn Mallet，in Smerset，is England's ldest and grandest.（这个每年一度的展览会在萨默塞特郡谢普顿马利特附近举行，是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会。）"和"Many cntestants perfrmed vigrusly befre a large crwd.100，000 turned ut fr sme f the three-day shw.（许多选手在一大群人面前表演得很卖力。10万人参加了为期三天的展览。）"可知，上个月举办的展览会是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会，而且有10万人参加。由此可推测出，这场展览会的出席人数很多。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中的"A secndary gal is t better educate thse wh fld in frm twns and cities—urban flk make up a decent share f thse wh pack the grunds.（第二个目标是更好地教育那些从城镇涌入的人，城市居民在那些拥挤的人群中占相当大的比例。）"可知，举办这些展览会是为了教育那些来自城镇的人，让他们了解农业。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In a first fr Bath and West，his cattle scped all fur f the tp prizes n ffer in their categries.Such victries d nt bring immediate，large financial rewards，but shuld bst the reputatin f his breeding prgram.（在巴斯和西部的第一次比赛中，他的牛获得了所有提供比赛类别中的四个奖项。这样的胜利不会立即带来巨大的经济回报，但应该提高他的育种计划的声誉。）可知，Neish先生所取得的胜利不会带来即时经济回报，但会提高他的育种计划的声誉，由此可推测出，他会从这场展览会中获得一个为自家农场繁育品种做广告的机会。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的Britns lve a fair.（英国人喜欢展览会。）和It appears their ppularity is rising.（看来它们的人气正在上升。）以及第四段中的Why d peple g？（人们为什么要去？）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了农业展览会越来越受人们的推崇，并解释了人们喜爱它的原因，由此可推测出，D项Fun f the fair：Gaining ppularity（展会的乐趣：日益风行）最适合作本文标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人喜欢农业展会的原因。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A team frm Newcastle University and Nrthumbria Uaiversity in the UK has fund that the thin，rt -like threads prduced by many fungi （真菌） can ptentially be used as a bidegradable，wearable material that's als able t repair itself.（英国纽卡斯尔大学和诺森比亚大学的一个研究小组发现，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我修复。）可知，研究小组在测试中发现了具有自我修复功能的菌丝体材料。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavurable envirnments，and self-repairing is pssible with minimal interventin after a tw -day recvery perid， "write the researchers in their published paper.Hwever，the prcess used t prduce these materials tends t kill ff the fungal spres （孢子） hat help the rganism regenerate itself. （研究人员在他们发表的论文中写道："研究结果表明，菌丝体材料可以在干燥和不利的环境中存活，并且在两天的恢复期后，只需最少的干预，就可以自我修复。"然而，生产这些材料的过程往往会杀死帮助生物体自我再生的真菌孢子。）可知，第三段主要介绍了菌丝体材料生产中的缺陷。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Crucially，the prductin prcess didn't kill ff the fungal spres.Tests n the material shwed that it was indeed able t replace hles made in it.The material was as strng as befre，thugh it was still pssible t see where the hles had been.（关键是，生产过程并没有杀死真菌孢子。对这种材料的测试表明，它确实能够填补上面的洞。这种材料和以前一样坚固，尽管仍然可以看到洞的位置。）可知，新方法可以防止真菌孢子被破坏。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Due t their functinal prperties，the ability f this regenerative mycelium material t heal micr and macr defects pens interesting future prspects fr unique prduct applicatins in leather-gds replacements such as furniture，autmtive seals，and fashin wear，" write there searchers. （研究人员写道："由于它们的功能特性，这种再生菌丝体材料治愈微观和宏观缺陷的能力，为在家具、汽车密封件和时装等皮革制品替代品上的独特产品应用开辟了有趣的未来前景。"）和最后一段There's a lng way t g here befre yu'll be wearing clthes made ut f fungus.The grwing and healing prcesses take several days t happen at the mment fr example，smething which culd be sped up ver time. （在你穿上真菌做的衣服之前还有很长的路要走。例如，目前的生长和愈合过程需要几天的时间，随着时间的推移，这一过程可能会加快。）可知，菌丝体基材料充满希望但富有挑战性。故选B。
本文为说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我修复。但要穿上这种衣服还有很长路要走。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】B、A、G、E、D
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。上文Wrking n recipes that I already knw builds my cnfidence；trying ut sme new nes adds an element f surprise.In the end，I feel satisfied by the prducts f my wrk.（研究我已经知道的食谱会建立我的信心；尝试一些新的增加了惊喜的元素。最后，我对我的工作成果感到满意。）说明作者通过研究烹饪可以让自己放松，并增强信心，下文Yu can find yur wn relief in preparing fd. （你可以在准备食物中找到自己的解脱。）倡导读者从烹饪食物中找到解脱，因此推断B．Fr me，cking is a stress-relieving way.（对我来说，烹饪是一种缓解压力的方式。）符合语境，承接上文，引出下文的倡议。故选B。
（2）段落主旨题。下文This multisensry aspect f cking is like a cping tl fr stressful situatin，the 5-4-3-2-1 technique.It allws yu t quickly cnnect with the present mment by encuraging yu t ntice five things yu can see，fur things yu can feel，three things yu can hear，tw yu can smell，and ne yu can taste. （烹饪的多方面感觉就像应对压力情况的工具，这种5-4-2-3 -1技巧。通过鼓励你注意你能看到的五件事，你能感觉到的四件事，你能听到的三件事，你能闻到的两件事，以及你能尝到的一件事，它可以让你快速地与现在联系起来。）说明烹饪与多种感官相联系，因此推断A．Cking engages all five senses.（烹饪调动所有五种感官。）符合语境，总领下文内容。故选A。
（3）语境衔接题。上文It allws yu t quickly cnnect with the present mment by encuraging yu t ntice five things yu can see，fur things yu can feel，three things yu can hear，tw yu can smell，and ne yu can taste. （通过鼓励你注意你能看到的五件事，你能感觉到的四件事，你能听到的三件事，你能闻到的两件事，以及你能尝到的一件事，它可以让你快速地与现在联系起来。）说明烹饪调动你五个感官，下文Yu might feel a bit calmer at the end. （最后你可能会感到平静一些。）说明最终你会感到平静，因此推断G．Giving it a try can demnstrate the benefits f sensry experience.（尝试一下可以证明感官体验的好处。）符合语境，sensry与前文内容相符，下文是尝试后的结果。故选G。
（4）联系上文题。上文Anther key feature f cking is that it's cnnected t and shaped by the past.What yu chse t ck，and the way yu prepare it，might issue in part frm the preferences and techniques f yur parents，grandparents，friends r partners. （烹饪的另一个关键特征是它与过去有关，并受到过去的影响。你选择做什么菜，以及你准备的方式，可能部分取决于你父母、祖父母、朋友或伴侣的偏好和技巧。）说明烹饪方式与过去有关，可能与你的父母，祖父母，朋友等的偏好和技巧有关，因此推断E．Each smell and taste has the pwer t revive certain memries.（每一种气味和味道都有能力唤醒某些记忆。）符合语境，承接上文内容。memries呼应前文的past。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。上文Trying new recipes and new ingredients can help yu with the creatin f new memries. （尝试新的食谱和新的食材可以帮助你创造新的记忆。）说明尝试新的烹饪方式可以创造新的记忆，下文And，if yu are wise in yur chice f healthy ingredients，the fd itself culd have subsequent benefits fr yur psychlgical wellbeing.（而且，如果你明智地选择了健康的食材，这些食物本身也会对你的心理健康有好处。）说明烹饪健康的食物对身体健康有益，这些都对自己有益，因此推断D．Yu are cking，in this sense，fr yur future self.（从这个意义上说，你是在为未来的自己做饭。）符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了烹饪可以缓解压力并给出了理由。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、B、A、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.knck敲打；B.stamp用脚踩踏；C.lean倚靠；D.click点击。句意：我总是被教导，如果我们看到植物上有一只蜗牛，我们应该把它摘下来，踩上一脚。根据前文"I wasn't raised t be a fan f snails （蜗牛）."可知，作者不喜欢蜗牛，小时候被教导看到蜗牛在植物上就摘下来踩死。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.relief信仰；B.satisfactin满意；C.sympathy同情；D.scare惊恐。句意：这给我们带来了只有孩子才能体验到的那种咯咯傻笑的满足。根据前文内容和"This brught us the kind f giggly"可知，踩死蜗牛带来孩子们才能体会的满足。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.view看法；B.fcus焦点；C.debate辩论；D.article文章。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我对蜗牛的看法发生了变化。根据后文"as I've grwn lder.They bring me a different kind f happiness."可知，随着年龄的长大，作者对蜗牛的看法与小时候不一样了，蜗牛给作者带来不同的快乐。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.pet宠物；B.ty玩具；C.pest害虫；D.masct吉祥物。句意：当我在花园里看到一些令我感兴趣的东西时，我第一次认为蜗牛不仅仅是害虫。根据前文"I was always taught that if we see a snail n a plant，we shuld pick it ff and（1）n it."和常识可知，蜗牛被认为是害虫，故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.puzzles使迷惑；B.interests使……感兴趣；C.cmfrts舒适；D.distracts使分心。句意同上。根据后文"Watching the snail carefully tuching the flwer（9）me f the lyric： "Snails see the beauty in every inch.""可知，作者看到了让自己感兴趣的东西。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.dragging拖；B.using使用；C.lifting举起；D.pushing推。句意：一只小蜗牛拖着坚硬的壳，慢慢地向一个半开的花蕾移动，并探索着它。根据后文"a hard shell，mved slwly tward"和常识可知，小蜗牛拖着重重的壳在慢慢移动。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.eye-catching引入注目的；B.breathtaking激动人心的；C.familiar-lking看起来熟悉的；D.half-blming半盛开的。句意同上。根据后文"the bud turned int a full blm"可知，花蕾是半开的，还没有完全开放。故选D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.magically不可思议地；B.secretly秘密地；C.swiftly快速地；D.silently沉默地。句意：探索持续了很长一段时间，不可思议地，蓓蕾变成了盛开的花朵。根据后文"the bud turned int a full blm"可知，花蕾在蜗牛的探索中盛开让作者感到不可思议。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cured治愈；B.reminded使想起；C.warned警告；D.infrmed告知。句意：看着蜗牛小心翼翼地抚摸着花朵，我想起了一句歌词："蜗牛看到了每一寸土地上的美。"根据后文"me f the lyric："Snails see the beauty in every inch.""可知，蜗牛的探索提醒作者想起了一句歌词。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心；B.excitement激动；C.calmness平静，安宁；D.eagerness渴望。句意：我意识到蜗牛可能是平静和慢慢生活的最好代表。根据后文"and taking life slwly"可知，and连接并列成分，慢节奏的生活是平静安宁的。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.placed放置；B.cvered覆盖；C.stuck贴；D.wrapped包。句意：然后，我把蜗牛放在我的手掌里。根据后文"the snail in my palm.It was scared by the sudden mve"可知，作者拾起放在手里。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.stepped踱；B.drew移动，行进；C.crawled爬；D.walked走。句意：它被这突然的举动吓坏了，立刻缩回了壳里。根据前文"It was scared by the sudden mve"和常识可知，蜗牛受到惊吓缩进壳子里。draw back"退缩"符合语境。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wander漫游；B.sleep睡觉；C.hide躲藏；D.struggle挣扎。句意：我以为它会躲在里面几分钟，但在习惯了这种拿走不久，蜗牛又把头探了出来。根据后文"but shrtly after gutting used t the takeaway，the snail pked its head ut again."和常识可知，蜗牛被作者拿走，习惯性地躲进壳里。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpeting竞争；B.resisting抵抗；C.explring探索；D.adjusting适应。句意：这不仅仅是在逃避，也是在适应。根据前文"but shrtly after gutting used t the takeaway，the snail pked its head ut again."可知，蜗牛在适应了以后又探头出来了。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.reasn理由；B.psitin位置；C.mment时机；D.chice选择。句意：给自己时间从内到外滋养自己，等待合适的时机重新进入激动人心的生活，这是非常有益的，也是值得的。根据后文"t reenter the exciting life"以及空格前后语境可知，在内外滋养以后，等待合适的时机重新进入激动人心的生活，是有益的，值得的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过观察蜗牛得出的人生感悟：蜗牛是平静和慢生活的代表，全面滋养自己以后，重新回到激动人心的生活是有益的，值得的。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】released
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：在小红书发布的一份汇编中，新中式被选为十大生活时尚之一。本句的谓语是has been selected，空处应用非谓语动词。a cmpilatin和release之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
（2）考查介词。句意：除了增加设计的价值，新中式正在丰富人们的饮食习惯。add sth.t sth.意为"给……增加……"，是动词短语，t是介词。故填t。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，进口咖啡业务已经拥抱了中国风和文化，创造了咖啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语S far可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语the imprted cffee business是单数，助动词用has。故填has embraced。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：例如，茶颜悦色推出了中式鸳央咖啡，这立刻引起了年轻人的共鸣。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（5）考查副词。句意：与此类似，瑞幸咖啡的茅台风味拿铁也在市场上引起了轰动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词similarly，意为"相似地"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。
（6）考查可数名词单数。句意：东西方饮料的融合不是简单的结合，而是新材料、新工艺支持下的新风味。根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词cmbinatin的单数形式，作表语，意为"结合体，结合"。故填cmbinatin。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：在这些新中式引发的市场现象中，文化消费也出现了。phenmenn意为"现象"，为可数名词，其前有all，应用复数phenmena。故填phenmena。
（8）考查形容词。句意：传统中式摄影、汉服郊游、古城文化旅游、流行的新中式婚礼以及相关时尚等场景都变得活跃起来。空处作表语，应用形容词active，意为"活跃的"。故填active。
（9）考查连词。句意：中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用，重新界定了当代世界，赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。The inclusiveness f Chinese culture和the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用，重新界定了当代世界，赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。本句的谓语是have redefined，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语是句子的主语The inclusiveness f Chinese culture and the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics，和give之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新中式成为热门生活趋势，掀起了一股新风浪。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Sam，
I hpe this message finds yu in great spirits.Delightedly knwing yur interest in the 9th Asian Winter Games，I can't wait t share details with yu.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The Asian Winter Games is a significant event.Vlunteering at it is really a unique pprtunity t meet and interact with many different peple，and experience the spirit f sprtsmanship and cmpetitin.（活动意义）As fr its requirements，excellent cmmunicatin and rganizatin skills with flexibility are emphasized.Additinally，prficiency in bth Mandarin and English is a must.If yu want t knw mre detailed infrmatin，yu can refer t the attachment.【高分句型二】（志愿活动要求）
I sincerely hpe yu will take this pprtunity t participate in the Games.Lking frward t hearing frm yu.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Delightedly knwing yur interest in the 9th Asian Winter Games，I can't wait t share details with yu.
译文：很高兴知道你对第九届亚洲冬季运动会感兴趣，我迫不及待地想与你分享细节。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Delightedly knwing yur interest in the 9th Asian Winter Games作状语。
高分句型二：If yu want t knw mre detailed infrmatin，yu can refer t the attachment.
译文：如果您想了解更多详细信息，可以参考附件。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Glancing dwn at my jeans and my ld sneakers，I wished I hadn't cme.A rush f shame flded ver me as I cmpared myself t Maya-Gramma's favrite.She was smarter，prettier，and mre talented than I culd ever hpe t be.The thught f being lved less by Gramma because f Maya was unbearable. "I hear yu like t skate，" Maya's wrds crashed thrugh my thughts.What she annunced was ttally beynd my expectatin.【高分句型一】Astnished and speechless，I wndered hw she knew abut my skating. "I hear yu are the captain f yur basketball team.Even better，yu are always cmpetitive and aggressive in any sprts activities，" she exclaimed，her eyes full f envy and admiratin.（作者看到自己与玛雅的差距，想到奶奶对玛雅的爱，心理不是滋味。但玛雅的话让作者大吃一惊）
"Hw d yu knw all these things abut me？" I asked.Shrugging and lking dwn，Maya tld me that my Gramma wrte abut me in her letters and that I was her favrite persn t write abut.【高分句型二】Numb with shck，I stared at Maya's face，and the nly thing that came t my mind was， "Yu wn the first prize in the math cmpetitin，didn't yu？" Maya lked up，cnfused.I explained that my Gramma talked abut her all the time.We laughed，chatted abut everything，and had fun building caves ut f Gramma's sfa pillws.Time flew by，and as Maya and her parents drve ff，Gramma and I waved gdbye until they were ut f sight. "Isn't Maya a lvely child!" Gramma grinned. "She's really nice，" I agreed，nw understanding that Gramma had tw favrites. （作者从玛雅口中得知，奶奶也一直在夸奖自己，最终明白了自己也是奶奶的最爱）
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者喜欢奶奶家过夜，但奶奶老是谈论表妹玛雅，这让作者感到不高兴。一天，玛雅和她的父母到访，她一直玩作者最喜欢的爷爷的椅子，她还剪了最新的发型，穿了一件漂亮的衣服。
高分句型一：What she annunced was ttally beynd my expectatin.
译文：她所宣布的完全出乎我的意料。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：Shrugging and lking dwn，Maya tld me that my Gramma wrte abut me in her letters and that I was her favrite persn t write abut.
译文：玛雅耸耸肩，低头告诉我，我奶奶在信中写过我，我是她最喜欢写的人。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Shrugging and lking dwn作状语，and连接两个that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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