2024年甘肃省武威市民勤县新河中学联片教研中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. _______ it gt dark, they didn’t stp wrking.
A. ThughB. IfC. SinceD. As
2. — His father likes travelling very much.
— S he des. In________pinin, travelling is relaxing and exciting.
A. myB. hisC. herD. yur
3. — Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
— Yes I am still wndering________.
A. whether yu like the bk
B. hw many peple there are in the rm
C. whse handwriting is the best in ur class
D. why the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
4. —Nbdy will becme a her withut the help f thers.
—That’s true. ________
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Early birds catch the wrms.
C. One finger can’t lift a small stne.
D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
5. I dn’t want t get hme t late because my parents will be ________ me if I’m late.
A. wrried abutB. prud fC. different frmD. interested in
6. — What did yu see, Lingling? —I saw a lt f trees n ___ __ f the lake.
A. neither sideB. bth sidesC. each sidesD. all sides
7. What university d yu want t ________ after leaving high schl?
A. attendB. cmpleteC. manageD. reply
8. —Peter says Red Rck Canyn is a great place fr rck climbing.
—He’s right. I __________ there twice.
A. was gingB. wentC. have beenD. have gne
9. —Mum, we’re ging t visit an ld twn this weekend.
—________!
A. Have a gd tripB. That’s OK
C. Nt at allD. Gdbye
10. —Tm, ________ yu ________ yur hmewrk?
—Nt yet. I will d it tmrrw mrning.
A. have; finishedB. will; finish
C did; finishD. d; finish
11. —I hear yu have t read English every mrning.
—Right. It’s ne f the ________ in my family.
A. plansB. rulesC. rdersD. suggestins
12. ________ I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.
A. ThughB. ButC. SD. Because
13. Kate used t be________, but nw she enjys meeting and talking t new friends.
A. activeB. shyC. hnestD. utging
14. —Let’s make a cake fr Uncle Wang. It’s ________ birthday tmrrw.
—Gd idea.
A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
15. —Hangzhu is really a beautiful city, isn’t it?
—Yes, _________ travelers like t cme here fr a visit.
A. thusands fB. thusand f
C. thusandD. three thusands
16. Great changes have taken place in Wenzhu. Wh can tell ________ in anther five years?
A. hw it lked likeB. hw did it lk like
C. what it will be likeD. what will it be like
17. —Shh! ________! The film has begun.
—Oh, I’m srry.
A. N smkingB. N phtgraphy
C. N shutingD. N entry
18. —Liu Xiang wn the 110-meter hurdling gld ________ at the 11th Natinal Games again.
—He is always a super star in my heart. Cngratulatins t him.
A. prizeB. raceC. cmpetitinD. medal
19. Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk fr tmrrw. I mean, tday’s wrk _________ tday.
A. may dB. must dC. can dD. must be dne
20. The little by ate a big meal ________ he said he wasn’t hungry.
A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. as
21. The glbal financial crisis (金融危机) has made many peple _____ their mney.
A. set upB. thrw away
C. be careful abutD. take part in
22. It is said that the Jin Ma Building in Shanghai is 420.5 meters ________.
A. deep B. lngC. highD. wide
23. — Did yu see the film The Funding f A Republic?
— Yes, I think it is the best film _______ has been shwn this year.
A. thatB. whatC. whD. when
24. —I want t win the first prize in the cming schl English cmpetitin.
—________.
A I’ll see t thatB. What’s it abut
C. Nice wrkD. I bet yu d
25. ________ these past three years, I remember many things.
A. Lking up tB. Lking ut
C. Lking back atD. Lking after
二、完形填空(共10分)
In America, it is nt plite t telephne smene very early in the mrning. The time f the call shws that the matter is very ____26____ and requires quick reply. It is the same t ____27____ telephne calls after 11 p.m. If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs, he thinks it’s a matter f life and ___28___. The time chsen fr the call cmmunicates its imprtance.
In scial life, time ____29____ a very imprtant part. In America, guests may ____30____ that they are nt highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitatin t a dinner party nly three r fur days befre the party date. But it is nt the ___31___ in all cuntries. In ther parts f the wrld, it maybe ____32____ flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.
The ____33____ f time is different in different parts f the wrld. S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently. T be n time is valued ____34____ in American life. Fr example, if peple are nt n time, thers may think they are implite. In the United States, n ne wuld keep a business partner ____35____ an hur because it wuld be t implite. A persn wh is five minutes late will say a few wrds f explanatin t shw his aplgy.
26.
A. relaxingB. imprtantC. slwD. save
27.
A. makeB. replyC. getD. repeat
28.
A. lveB. angerC. deathD. happiness
29.
A. turnsB. leadsC. treatsD. plays
30.
A. tuchB. feelC. smellD. hear
31.
A. simpleB. gdC. sameD. wrng
32.
A. chsenB. valuedC. requestedD. thught
33.
A. clrB. symblC. meaningD. diffenence
34.
A. highlyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. luckily
35.
A. staying upB. waiting frC. ging withD. learning abut
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year. Chinese peple celebrated it by admiring the mn, lighting paper lanterns, eating mncakes, and s n.
The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest. In the prcess f histrical develpments, the Mid-Autumn Festival nw has mre meanings, the families get tgether t enjy the family lve and hpe t have gd health and happiness.
Nwadays, peple have a day ff (假期) n Mid-Autumn Day. The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds, s peple usually have dinner at hme with family, eat mncakes tgether in the beautiful mnlight r visit their relatives’ hmes t express their lve and best wishes.
根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1, which is the mst imprtant festival in China?
A. The Chinese New Year.
B. The Dragn Bat Festivals.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The Lantern Festivals.
37. Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A. T give thanks fr the harvest.
B. T admire the beauty f the mn.
C. T enjy a great meal with family.
D. T receive wishes frm relatives.
38. In Chinese minds, the full mn is the symbl f ________.
A. gd healthB. the reunin f the family
C. happinessD. harvest
39. What des the underlined wrd “derived” mean in Chinese?
A. 脱离B. 结束C. 受困D. 起源
40. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________ in this passage.
A. why peple shuld get tgether t have a family meal
B. what activities Chinese peple d n their day ff
C. an imprtant festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. hw we celebrate the festival
B
Li Ruyan 13 years ld, did smething special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They wrked in grups with traffic plice at different crssrads in the city. Hlding small red flags, the students helped keep rder and stpped peple frm jaywalking.As part f the schl prject, Li’s schl has encuraged its students t d mre cmmunity wrk. After the half day f hard wrk, Li tld himself nt t jaywalk anymre.
“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we can help thers, and mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility,” he said.
Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f educatin fr teenagers arund the wrld. In the US and Canada, high schl students need t finish 40 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin. In America, thse wh have finished 1, 400 hurs f cmmunity wrk can be awarded nearly $5, 000.
Chinese students tday d mre cmmunity wrk, t. Fr example, starting frm 2010, high schl students in Sichuan have been asked t d 10 days f cmmunity wrk. It will becme part f their schl grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhu, Jiangsu went t a lcal elder care hme this winter. They helped put Spring Festival cuplets n the walls and cheered up the peple living there.
Li Xiatian, 15, in Anshan said he used t clear ads frm telephne ples with his classmates. They brught tls, twels and buckets and wrked fr three hurs in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean ples withut ugly ads, we really felt prud,” he said.
41. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He jined a special grup f Class 13.
B. He became a pliceman.
C. He helped the traffic plice at crssrads.
D. He stpped peple frm talking.
42. Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A. Li Ruyan’s schl is in the center f a big city
B Li Ruyan and his classmates d sme cmmunity wrk every day
C. Li Ruyan and his classmates ften hld small flags when they crss the rads
D. Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is gd fr them t d sme cmmunity wrk
43. Cmmunity service ________.
A. has becme a very imprtant part f educatin nly in China
B. is very imprtant in schl educatin in sme freign cuntries
C. is the nly part f the schl prject fr teenagers arund the wrld
D. needs students t finish at least 1, 000 hurs f cmmunity wrk
44. In which cuntry the students need t finish frty hurs f cmmunity wrk befre graduatin?
A. In the United States.B. In China.
C. In Russia.D. In the UK.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cmmunity service helps students grw a sense f respnsibility.
B. Thrugh cmmunity wrk students still can’t help thers and learn anything.
C. The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival cuplets t the ld peple.
D. Students will be awarded much mney fr ding mre cmmunity wrk in Canada and the US.
C
Did yu watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic masct is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbl f purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strng and lively”. The masct shws the strng spirit f athletes and will help t prmte the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made f ice. “The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver,” the designer f the masct Ca Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shws we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright clrs arund its face stand fr the ice and snw sprt tracks. They tells the imprtance f high technlgies.
Many peple arund the wrld like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sld ut during February in China. It brings a lt f jy t thse wh take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gid Tsujika, a reprter frm Japan’s NTV, lves the panda s much that he has given himself a new name “Gid Dwen Dwen”. He ften shwed ff his Bing Dwen Dwen n the Internet and he hpes mre peple in Japan will knw China and its culture.
46. Bing is a symbl f ________.
A. strng spiritB. purity
C. snw sprt tracksD. cnnectivity and high technlgies
47. What des the underlined wrd “prmte” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. reduce.B. cmpare.C. hide.D. encurage.
48. The idea f Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came frm ________.
A. a pandaB. a ty
C. a flagD. a traditinal snack
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is nly ppular amng Chinese peple.
B. Gid Tsujika is an athlete frm Japan.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Intrductin f Bing Dwen Dwen
B. The Histry f Bing Dwen Dwen
C. The Imprtance f Bing Dwen Dwen
D. The Ppularity f Bing Dwen Dwen
四、选词填空(共10分)
用方框内所给的短语填空。
51. We shuld ________ t praise thse wh are always ready t help thers.
52. It was easy fr my sn ________ when he was yung.
53. Cld weather influences the _______ f the crps.
54. It’s time fr us _______ prtecting the envirnment.
55. The gvernment has _______ t prtect the students’ safety.
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Mrning, Jerry. I cughed all day yesterday.
B: ____56____ Des yur head feel ht?
A: N, it desn’t.____57____
B: I dn’t think yu need t.
A: ____58____
B: Yu shuld drink sme ht water.
A: Oh, dear! ____59____
B: Dn’t wrry. I’ll get sme fr yu.
A: ___60___
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. Shuld I g t see a dctr?
B. There isn’t any ht water here.
C. That’s t bad.
D. Thank yu very much.
E. What shuld I d?
六、语法填空(共10分)
Asia is knwn fr the “rice bwl” cultures. Especially fr these ____61____ (cuntry) like China, Japan, Krea and Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks have tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made ____62____ plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine (结合) varius hardwds and metal (金属) ____63____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese ____64____ (use) chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, using twigs (树枝) t remve it. Over time, as the ppulatin ____65____ (grw), peple began cutting fd int small pieces. As ____66____ result, it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten ____67____ (easy) with twigs which gradually turned int chpsticks.
Accrding ____68____ the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B. C. influenced the ____69____ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed ____70____ (knife) wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Perfect prnunciatin, exact expressin and the great impressin f being n were the qualities f the winners’ perfrmances at this year’s China Daily. And tday, we invited the tp tw winners frm the high schl t ___71___ (分享) their tips.
Suen values using English in ___72___ (日常的) life. The by frm Hng Kng is taught in Chinese and English at schl. But ___73___ (无论何时) he speaks with his family r classmates, he always uses English. It helps Suen shw great ___74___ (勇气) n the stage which impressed everyne. That made him stand ut in the cmpetitin.
“I will always have cnfidence even thugh there are sme mistakes. S try best t trust ___75___ (我们自己) first.” he said. His success shws that yu shuld be ___76___ (勇敢的). Keep talking, even when yu’re nervus.
Fan suggests learning English in real-life cntexts (情景). He tells us that he usually ___77___ (提高) English thrugh talking with classmates and simply by reading the ___78___ (标志、招牌) and advertisements he sees in his life. “English learning, especially English ___79___ (说), requires yu t be an all-runder,” Fan said. “And ur life feeds yu with beautiful sentences and new ideas yu culdn’t get in any ther way.” He learns English ___80___ (自然地), happily and easily.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Peter put away his dirty shes behind the dr.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Peter _______ his dirty shes behind the dr?
82. I’m ging t Shanghai by plane next mnth. (同义句转换)
I’m _______ ________ Shanghai next mnth.
83. We can imprve ur prnunciatin by listening t tapes. (划线提问)
________ _________ yu imprve yur prnunciatin ?
84. I suppse he will be back in half an hur. (改为否定句)
I _______ suppse he ______ be back in half an hur.
85. We must keep the windws clsed. (改为被动语态)
Windws must ________ ________ clsed.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假如你是李晨,你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件,简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点:
①赴宴要准时,见面要微笑、握手;
②每次不要吃太多;
③当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝;
④告辞时,要对主人表示感谢。
要求:
①内容包括所有提示要点,但不要逐词翻译;
②行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整,可适当发挥;
③开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'm glad t hear that yu will cme t my cuntry fr vacatin. Different cuntries have different custms and table manners. In China, …
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________get sick, grw, make laws, take actin, d smething fr
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