上海市黄浦区(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开Part One Listening (第一部分 听力) (共25分)
I. Listening cmprehensin:
1. Listen and chse the right picture.(根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the right answer t the questin yu hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(6 分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T g t the library.B. T buy a bk.
C. T ask their teacher fr help.D. T lend a bk t smene.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.D. On ft.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A On a bus.B. In a shp.C. At schl.D. At hme.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 6 p.m.B. At 11 p.m.C. At 5 p.m.D. At 10 p.m.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A great cncert they attended.B. Gd seats.
C. A famus band.D. Their favurite sngs.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because she lks fatter.B. Because she desn’t eat much.
C. Because she wears a dress.D. Because she seems t be different.
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing sentences are true r false.(听短文,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Sarah bught a slar ven (太阳能烤箱) n the Internet.
9. The ven can wrk bth indrs and utdrs.
10. The temperature inside the ven is ver 250ºC.
11. Sarah didn’t expect the fd t be tasty when she first used the ven.
12. With the ven, Sarah saves mney n electricity.
13. Sarah can’t use the ven n cludy days.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.(听短文,完成下列内容每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Withut fires, the ldest and ________ trees wuld stp ________ frm reaching the frest flr.
15. When these trees die, they prvide ________ ________ fr the earth.
16. The ________ frm a fire allws the ________ f the seeds (种子) t pen up.
17 Frest fires can make the ec-system (生态系统) ________ and ________ than ever befre.
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)(共39分)
II. Chse the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
18. The girl standing next t the headmaster is ________ university student frm America.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
19. I didn’t ask anyne fr help. I finished it ________ my wn.
A. inB. tC. nD. frm
20. Why nt talk t yur grandsn nline? Yu _______ chat n QQ.
A. needB. canC. shuldD. must
21. _______ amazing flwers the rses in the vase are!
A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. What a
22. We need t knw hw t prtect ______ when shpping nline.
A. urselvesB. usC. weD. urs
23. The little girl is wearing a new skirt tday. She lks ______.
A. beautifullyB. lvelyC. happilyD. excitedly
24. The advantage f the new App is t make ur payment ______ than befre.
A. cnvenientB. cnveniently
C. mre cnvenientD. mre cnveniently
25. ________ we knw the imprtance f saving water, we shuld take actins as quickly as pssible.
A. SinceB. UntilC. BefreD. Althugh
26. All my classmates and friends ________ fr the English Festival nw.
A. will prepareB. have preparedC. preparedD. are preparing
27. The Internet ________ us t learn the latest news as quickly as pssible .
A. letsB. makesC. enablesD. tricks
28. Kitty really did very well in exercises. She made ________ mistakes.
A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few
29. The train ______ yet. Yu’d better nt g ut right nw.
A. hasn’t stppedB. didn’t stpC. wn’t stpD. desn’t stp
30. T save electricity, we need t ________ the cmputers when we leave the ffice.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. put nD. put ff
31. Culd yu tell me ______ yesterday afternn?
A. when the schl sprts meeting endedB. when did the schl sprts meeting end
C. when the schl sprts meeting endsD. when des the schl sprts meeting end
32. A: Je didn’t manage t get a ticket fr Taylr Swift’s cncert.
B: ________
A. Me t.B. What a pity!
C. I am glad t hear that.D. That sunds great!
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每词只能填一次)
The Inventin Blg: A Place fr Students t Share Opinins
Tday’s questin is:
What d yu think is the mst useful inventin f all time?
Psted by Ling Ling n Wednesday, April 3
There are many—the train, the car, and the airplane are useful machines, but these are nt my chices. Fr a daily useful inventin, I ____33____ fr the air cnditiner. I live in Hng Kng, and during the summer the temperature can be 35ºC r mre. It’s s ht! I’m nt jking t say that a lt f peple might get ____34____ withut cl air.
Psted by Alice n Thursday, April 4
The mst useful inventin f all time is surely the Internet. I am nw studying at a junir high schl in Australia. I ften hand in my hmewrk by using e-mail. I can als ____35____ with my pen friends with it. It’s faster than usual mail, and it’s cheaper than using the ____36____!
Psted by Peter n Friday, April 5
Alice, I als think that the Internet is useful. But, in my pinin, there’s an “inventin” that is ____37____ mre imprtant. That’s ____38____. Of curse, this isn’t a man-made inventin, but peple like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandr Vlta learned hw t use it. Withut it, many f the wrld’s mst imprtant inventins wuld nt wrk.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词)(共8分)
39. Kitty is a girl with a happy, easy-ging __________. (natural)
40. Mst peple think it is __________ t ask smene’s age. (plite)
41. The P.E. teacher is ___________ the rules f the game t the students nw. (explanatin)
42. The restaurant used t _________ excellent French fd. It’s a pity that it is clsed nw. (service)
43. She felt srry fr being s __________ with the children. (patience)
44. Every mrning mum pens the windw and __________ in the fresh air deeply. (breath)
45. Such a healthy diet is widely believed t give _________ against a number f diseases. (prtect)
46. In rder t find the slutin, scientists tried ut thusands f _________ befre they fund the right ne. (chemistry)
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共10分)
47. Yu get a bill fr it mnthly. (对划线提问)
_________ _________ d yu get a bill?
48. Daisy hardly knws anything abut electricity befre she ges t schl. (改为反意疑问句)
Daisy hardly knws anything abut electricity befre she ges t schl, ________ ________?
49. Yur parents will never let yu g ut alne nly after they are sure yu’re safe. (保持句意不变)
Yur parents _________ let yu g ut alne _________ they are sure yu’re safe.
50. When did Mr Black arrive at the statin yesterday? D yu knw? (合并为一句话)
D yu knw _________ Mr Black _________ at the statin yesterday?
51. n, warned, ur teacher, t, us, nt, the, play ftball, rad. (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________ .
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)(共36分)
IX .Reading cmprehensin.(阅读理解)(共27分)
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Five easy ideas t help save the planet
The Earth needs yur help. It’s warming up; the Arctic (北极) is melting (融化); the rainfrests are getting smaller and smaller. But there are lts f simple, fun things yu can d t save the envirnment.
52. T save the envirnment, we had better ________.
A. keep runningB. make mre new phnes
C. use plastic bagsD. recycle ld phnes
53. Accrding t the writer, what is the easiest thing t save the envirnment?
A. Recycling ld mbile phnes.B. Planting new trees.
C. Riding a bicycle instead f taking a bus.D. Using fewer plastic bags.
54. Which f the fllwing suggestin is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Peple shuld never thrw away their ld mbile phnes.
B. The best thing fr peple t d is t ask their grandchild t plant trees.
C. Peple had better g cycling instead f taking a bus because it’s healthier, cheaper and mre envirnmentally friendly.
D. Peple shuld use a plastic bag fr at least five minutes when they g shpping.
55. Frm the underlined sentence “ride yur bike and reduce yur carbn ftprint”, the writer thinks: ________.
A. riding a bike is better than any ther means f transprt
B. we can recrd ur ftprints by riding a bike
C. mre cycling, less pllutin
D. riding a bike has n effect n prtecting the envirnment
56. In a fun run fr envirnmental grups, peple CAN get ________.
A. happinessB. health
C dnatinD. all f the abve
57. Where can we mst pssibly find this article?
A. In a lcal sprts newspaper.B. In an advertisement fr selling bicycles.
C. On the website f A Green Planet.D. On a pster fr lking fr vlunteers at a z.
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
The Christmas Tree Traditin
Having a Christmas tree in yur hme is ne f the best parts f Christmas. There are many fun Christmas tree traditins.
Picking ut a tree is ne f the first things yu can d. Families will get tgether and g t a tree farm t pick ut their ____58____ tree. Every tree is unique (特别的). It’s fun t discuss this with family members and find the best ne. Sme tree farms will cut the trees dwn fr yu; ther farms will let yu cut them dwn yurself.
After yu bring the tree hme, it’s time t ____59____ it. Yu can hang nt nly strings f little lights n the tree but als bulbs r even small pieces f candy and fruit. Sme families even have special bjects that are passed dwn thrugh many generatins (一代代).
But the argument abut Christmas trees amng peple always happens—whether real trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees. They dn’t ____60____ it. Many say fake trees are mre cnvenient—they dn’t need t be watered and they can be stred and ____61____ fr many years. They are als cheaper than real trees. But peple wh prefer real trees say that these trees are mre envirnmentally friendly. Fake trees are made ut f ____62____. They can last lnger, but if thrwn away, they wn’t degrade (降解) easily and they will be bad fr the envirnment. ____63____, real trees have a pleasant smell. It is ____64____ t walk int yur hme after a lng day at schl and smell the scent f a real pine tree. What kind f tree wuld yu chse?
58.
A. interestedB. naturalC. preciusD. favurite
59.
A. decrateB. prduceC. prtectD. describe
60.
A. give upB. agree nC. knw abutD. deal with
61.
A. retiredB. reusedC. relaxedD. reprted
62.
A. paperB. plantC. plasticD. cttn
63.
A. AlsB. In a wayC. HweverD. Therefre
64.
A. terribleB. niceC. friendlyD. tiring
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)
A vlunteer picking up litter
Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way frm her hme in Spain t Paris. She is heading t Change NOW 2024, an event where peple will cme tgether t f____65____ slutins fr climate change. It starts n 24 April. Alicia is raising mney fr Kids Against Plastic (an envirnmental charity) and she’s calling her adventure Pick 2 Paris.
Alicia began t be a vlunteer after v____66____ an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that sme fish were d____67____ because f eating plastic in the rivers and ceans.
Thrugh litter picking she says, “I can see the difference I’m making”. Her a____68____ fr ther yung peple interested in vlunteering is, “Wear glves, bring a litter picker, g with an adult but dn’t pick up anything sharp r d____69____”.
When it cmes t balancing envirnmental wrk with schlwrk, Alicia says,“Yes, I’m active in wrking as a vlunteer, but I’m als a s____70____. Schl first, then vlunteering.”
By sharing her envirnmental wrk with teachers, Alicia wants t e____71____ thers t jin in. In fact, her last schl day befre she sets ff t Paris, her classmates and teachers will d a whle schl litter pick.
Yu can find ut mre at superkind.rg/ fundraiser/pick-2-paris.
Answer the questins (根据以下内容回答问题)
When I was six years ld, Grandpa sent me int the wds t gather pecans (美洲山核桃). Pecan picking was really hard wrk and my little basket was nly half full. Just then, smething caught my eyes. A large brwn squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried t a tree and disappeared in a large hle in the trunk. A mment later, the squirrel jumped ut and climbed dwn t the grund t pick up anther nut. Once again, he tk the pecan back t his hiding place.
I dashed ver t the tree and lked int the hle. It was filled with pecans! Glden pecans were right there fr taking. This was my chance. I scped (挖) all f thse pecans int my basket. Nw it was full! I was s prud f myself. I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all the pecans. Therefre, I ran back and shuted, “Lk at all the pecans!” He lked int the basket and said, “Well, well, hw did yu find s many?” I tld him hw I’d fllwed the squirrel and taken the pecans frm his hiding place.
Grandpa cngratulated me n hw smart I’d been in bserving the squirrel and his habits. Then he did smething that surprised me. He handed the basket back t me and put his arm gently arund my shulders.
“That squirrel wrked very hard t gather his winter supply f fd,” he said, “Nw that all f his pecans are gne, dn’t yu think that little squirrel will manage t live thrugh the cld winter?”
“I didn’t think abut that.” I said.
“I knw,” Grandpa said, “But a gd persn shuld never take advantage f (利用) smene else’s hard wrk.”
I understd. After supper, I did the right thing.
72. Pecan picking was a very hard jb, wasn’t it?
____________________________________________________
73. Where did the squirrel put the pecans?
____________________________________________________
74. Hw did the writer get his basket full?
____________________________________________________
75 Why culdn’t the writer wait t shw his Grandpa all the pecans?
____________________________________________________
76. What d yu think was the right thing the writer did after supper?
____________________________________________________
77. What can we learn frm the passage?
____________________________________________________
VII. Writing.(作文)(共9分)
78. The Wrld’s Earth Day is celebrated n April 22nd every year. This year, the schl will hld fur activities. Chse ne f yur favurite activities and tell yur reasns. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日。今年,学校将在这天举行四项活动。请选择一项你最想参加的活动,并给出理由。以“我在地球日最喜欢的活动”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
The fllwing questins are fr reference. (以下问题仅供参考)
√ Which activity will yu chse?
√ Why will yu chse this activity?
√ What will yu d in this activity?
My Favurite Activity n Wrld’s Earth Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. electricity B. even C. cmfrtable D. vte E. sick F. phne G. cmmunicate
Each year we thrw away millins f mbile phnes. But when the time cmes t kiss yur ld phne gdbye, why nt recycle it? It takes 45 times less CO2 t recycle an ld phne than t make a new ne.
Planting new trees is as imprtant as saving ld nes. Chse a place where a tree can grw big and tall. Then sw (种) a tree seed and watch it grw. It’s the easiest thing, but pssible the best thing yu can ever d. Yur grandchildren will thank yu!
Help the planet t get fit. Cycling is a lt healthier, cheaper and mre envirnmentally friendly than taking a bus. S ride yur bike and reduce yur carbn ftprint.
Yu use a plastic bag fr five minutes but it can take 500 years t decmpse (分解). Prducing plastic bags als cntributes t glbal warming, and they ften end up as litter r harm wildlife. S take yur wn bag t the shps r use bidegradable (可降解的) nes!
Human activity and pllutin threaten (威胁) the envirnment. S, why nt d a fun run t raise mney fr envirnmental grups? It’s an interesting way t make thers be aware f saving the planet frm harm. Plus, yu may als stay healthy while making effrts.
ACTIVITIES
MY CHOICE
1
Prtecting Mr. Tree
2
Saving One Mre Drp f Water
3
Gd Ideas t Save Electricity
4
Let’s Make a Recycling Bin
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