2024年甘肃省天水市甘谷县吴家湾学校联片教研中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
2. Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. even; thatC. s; tD. s; that
3. The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
4. They are able t talk penly t ne anther whenever _________ f them feels hurt.
A. eitherB. bthC. smeD. all
5. —I’ve n idea where t g next mnth.
—Why nt ________ visiting Beijing? There are s many places f interest there.
A. suggestB. wnderC. cnsiderD. regard
6. Althugh he is very ld, _________ he wrks very hard.
A. andB. butC. /D. s
7. Nt all children ________ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
A. whmB. whichC. thatD. whse
8. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
9. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
10. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
11. —Grandma did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
12. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
13. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call
14. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
15. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
16. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. withC. byD. withut
17. China’s last gld was taken by 10 artistic swimmers wh ________ really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games.
A. pushedB. practisedC. perfrmedD. prcessed
18. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
19. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
20. He avided ________ mistakes by taking ntes.
A. madeB. makingC. t makeD. makes
21. Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
22. —I live right next t a supermarket. It’s very ______.
—That’s wnderful. Yu can spend less time shpping.
A. safeB. cnvenientC. beautifulD. fascinating
23. Peter was s tired that he ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain
24. Tim can take nly tw f his grup members int the studi and leave ________ waiting utside.
A. the thersB. thersC. therD. the ther
25. —Wrd came that the sprts meeting had been ________ because f the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappinted then.
A. turned ffB. kept ffC. cut ffD. shut ff
二、完形填空(共10分)
In America, it is nt plite t telephne smene very early in the mrning. The time f the call shws that the matter is very ____26____ and requires quick reply. It is the same t ____27____ telephne calls after 11 p.m. If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs, he thinks it’s a matter f life and ___28___. The time chsen fr the call cmmunicates its imprtance.
In scial life, time ____29____ a very imprtant part. In America, guests may ____30____ that they are nt highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitatin t a dinner party nly three r fur days befre the party date. But it is nt the ___31___ in all cuntries. In ther parts f the wrld, it maybe ____32____ flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.
The ____33____ f time is different in different parts f the wrld. S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently. T be n time is valued ____34____ in American life. Fr example, if peple are nt n time, thers may think they are implite. In the United States, n ne wuld keep a business partner ____35____ an hur because it wuld be t implite. A persn wh is five minutes late will say a few wrds f explanatin t shw his aplgy.
26. A. relaxingB. imprtantC. slwD. save
27. A. makeB. replyC. getD. repeat
28. A. lveB. angerC. deathD. happiness
29. A. turnsB. leadsC. treatsD. plays
30. A. tuchB. feelC. smellD. hear
31. A. simpleB. gdC. sameD. wrng
32. A. chsenB. valuedC. requestedD. thught
33. A. clrB. symblC. meaningD. diffenence
34. A. highlyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. luckily
35. A. staying upB. waiting frC. ging withD. learning abut
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
One day, an 11-year-ld girl asked her dad, “What are yu ging t give me fr my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Dn’t wrry abut that. We still have plenty f time.”
But n a day after her 14th birthday, she passed ut and was rushed t the hspital. The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease and that she might die. At night, “Daddy, have they tld yu that I am ging t die?” The father replied, “yu will live as lng as anyne else.” She wndered and asked, “Hw can yu be sure?” He smiled t her and said, “I just knw it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant. After she came back frm the hspital, “My dearest daughter, ne day yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart.” The father had given his heart t his daughter.
Parents are selfless. They even make great sacrifices t make their children grw up happily. Keep this in mind when yu feel angry tward yur parents. Always, they’re just ding what they think best fr yu.
36. The girl had a heart disease when she was ________ years ld.
A. 11B. 14C. 15D. 16
37. Why did the father say that the girl wuld live as lng as anyne else?
A. Because he was a dctr.B. Because he lied t his daughter.
C. Because the girl’s disease was nt serius.D. Because he wuld try his best t save his daughter.
38. What gift did the father give t his daughter fr her 15th birthday?
A. His heart.B. A letter.C. Lts f mney.D. A birthday party.
39. The underlined wrd “sacrifices” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 限制B. 交易C. 供给D. 牺牲
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t deal with a heart disease.B. Dn’t be afraid f death.
C. A special present frm a father.D. Death is nt s scary.
B
Three Chinese astrnauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb, wh were sent int space in the Shenzhu-12 spaceship fr the space statin cnstructin missin n June 17, landed successfully at the Dngfeng landing place n September 17, 2021.
The successful manned missin marks the secnd time within five years that China’s Shenzhu manned spaceships have taken Chinese astrnauts t space and brught them back hme safely. Spending 90 days at the space statin, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s manned space missin duratin and gt rich experience fr future space jurneys.
Frm building Chinese peple’s “new hme in space” t entering the space statin and carrying ut extravehicular activities twice in ne space missin, and frm ne day f the Shenzhu-5 t 90 days f the Shenzhu-12 in space. China’s ftprints in uter space shw the prgress f its space prgram and the results f peple’s hard wrk fr the prgram.
It is jked that the three Shenzhu-12 members returned t the earth frm a business trip t space just in time fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tky Olympic Games, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts cngratulated Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts. The cmmunicatin between them has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innvatins behind astrnauts’ wnderful life in the space statin and the amazing pictures taken frm space have cnnected China’s space prgram with the cuntry’s teenagers and adults. It inspires teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn, and interests everyne in the cuntry t set ff fr a beautiful future.
41. When did the three Chinese astrnauts land n the earth?
A. On June 17, 2021.B. On August 8, 2021.
C. On September 17, 2021.D. On the Mid-Autumn Festival f 2021.
42. China’s ftprints in uter space shw ________.
A. peple’s thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts
B. the sci-tech innvatins in making ships
C. the prgress and the results f its space prgram
D. the hard wrk f Chinese players
43. After ging t the space statin the astrnauts did smething Except ________.
A. carrying ut extravehicular activities twice
B. writing news reprts abut space
C. taking pictures frm space
D. cngratulating Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances
44. Which is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. China’s space prgram encurages teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn.
B. The Shenzhu-12 astrnauts spent 90 days at the space statin.
C. The cmmunicatin between the astrnauts and the players has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
D. The successful manned missin is the first time within five years.
45. Yu may read the passage in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a strybkC. an advertisementD. a guidebk
C
Li Ruyan, 13 years ld, did smething special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They wrked in grups with traffic plice at different crssrads in the city. Hlding small red flags, the students helped keep rder and stpped peple frm jaywalking.As part f the schl prject, Li’s schl has encuraged its students t d mre cmmunity wrk. After the half day f hard wrk, Li tld himself nt t jaywalk anymre.
“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we can help thers, and mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility,” he said.
Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f educatin fr teenagers arund the wrld. In the US and Canada, high schl students need t finish 40 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin. In America, thse wh have finished 1, 400 hurs f cmmunity wrk can be awarded nearly $5, 000.
Chinese students tday d mre cmmunity wrk, t. Fr example, starting frm 2010, high schl students in Sichuan have been asked t d 10 days f cmmunity wrk. It will becme part f their schl grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhu, Jiangsu went t a lcal elder care hme this winter. They helped put Spring Festival cuplets n the walls and cheered up the peple living there.
Li Xiatian, 15, in Anshan said he used t clear ads frm telephne ples with his classmates. They brught tls, twels and buckets and wrked fr three hurs in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean ples withut ugly ads, we really felt prud,” he said.
46. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He jined a special grup f Class 13.
B. He became a pliceman.
C. He helped the traffic plice at crssrads.
D. He stpped peple frm talking.
47. Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A. Li Ruyan’s schl is in the center f a big city
B. Li Ruyan and his classmates d sme cmmunity wrk every day
C. Li Ruyan and his classmates ften hld small flags when they crss the rads
D. Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is gd fr them t d sme cmmunity wrk
48. Cmmunity service ________.
A. has becme a very imprtant part f educatin nly in China
B. is very imprtant in schl educatin in sme freign cuntries
C. is the nly part f the schl prject fr teenagers arund the wrld
D. needs students t finish at least 1, 000 hurs f cmmunity wrk
49. In which cuntry the students need t finish frty hurs f cmmunity wrk befre graduatin?
A. In the United States.B. In China.
C. In Russia.D. In the UK.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cmmunity service helps students grw a sense f respnsibility.
B. Thrugh cmmunity wrk students still can’t help thers and learn anything.
C. The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival cuplets t the ld peple.
D. Students will be awarded much mney fr ding mre cmmunity wrk in Canada and the US.
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空。
51. Mst peple lve t wear red _______ the Spring Festival.
52 Peple like t _______ the full mn n Mid-Autumn nights.
53. Eating tangyuan is ne f the _______ activities n the Lantern Festival.
54. On the Dragn Bat Festival, peple _______ watch the bat races with their families.
55. It is said that cleaning and _______ bad things will bring gd luck in the new year.
五、补全对话(共5分)
Cmplete the cnversatin with the prper sentences in the bx.
A: Hey, Andy! ____56____ Yu dn’t lk very happy.
B: I really want t g t the music festival next weekend—but I’m nt allwed t g. My parents say I’m t yung fr that.
A: ____57____ I had the same prblem last mnth. My mm didn’t let me g t the Cwbys game.
B: My parents usually allw me t d lts f stuff. ____58____
A: Really? That’s cl! I am never allwed t d that.
B: ____59____ Yu are a girl, after all.
A: Yeah, I think s.
B: Des yur mm let yu stay up late t watch TV?
A: Well, yes, smetimes. ____60____
A. What’s wrng?
B. I knw hw yu feel!
C. But nly if I’ve dne all my hmewrk!
D. I’m allwed t stay ut until midnight n the weekend.
E. I think I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisins.
F. Well, I guess yur parents are just wrried abut yur safety.
六、语法填空(共10分)
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t ___61___ (yu) destinatin. In fact, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28, China’s ___62___ (ne) panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and ___63___ (cmfrt) service. It’s ne f ___64___ mst interesting trains in China.
Its inside and utside are decrated with giant panda ___65___ (picture). Attendants carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd as well as Sichuan snacks. ___66___ there are many kinds f rms t have fun, sme peple call it a “mbile star htel”. Passengers can take shwers and use its 5G netwrk as well. This excellent service is ne thing that has ___67___ (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates peple fr ther reasns.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way ___68___ (slw) dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r ___69___ (simple) d nthing but watch the changing views utside. Train travel is als full ___70___ surprises. Yu might meet new peple and becme friends with them.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Accrding t a reprt frm United Natins Envirnment Prgramme, the envirnment in Beijing is getting better and better.
The ____71____ (负责人) f Beijing Municipal Gvernment (北京市政府) said they had dne a lt and taken many ____72____ (科学的) steps t prtect the envirnment. The ____73____ (工业) that used t prduce t much ____74____ (有害的) air and water has already been clsed dwn, such as sme factries that prduced ____75____ (煤).
The citizens in Beijing have als dne a lt t help prtect the envirnment. They are trying t live a green life. When they are shpping, they bring their wn bags instead f getting a(n) ____76____ (塑料) bag. They divide the ____77____ (垃圾) int things t thrw away and things t ____78____ (回收利用). They buy prducts that use less energy. Sme kinds f light bulbs are gd chices because they use less energy and ____79____ (花费) less mney. Many peple als g t parks, statins and sme ther public places t pick up empty ____80____ (瓶子). Peple have made prgress in prtecting the envirnment and they will keep n.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. There are sme children wh are having fun. (改为同义句)
There are sme children _______ ________.
82 This culd be Mike’s basketball. (对划线部分提问)
_______ basketball _______ this be?
83. Jenny put her clthes in the suitcase yesterday evening. (改为被动语态)
Jenny’s clthes ________ ________ in the suitcase yesterday evening.
84. The trees were planted last year. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the trees ________ last year?
85. Des Bill cme frm Australia? D yu knw? (改写成宾语从句)
D yu knw ________ Bill ________ frm Australia?
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假设你是Linda。昨天你去参加了小学同学聚会,遇到了好久不见的好朋友Tina,发现Tina变化很大,她个子高了很多,但是不像以前那么外向了。她最近由于英语成绩不好,压力很大,请你给她一些建议以缓解她的压力,并且告诉她可以通过哪些方法提高自己的英语成绩。请根据以下要点提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:
(1) Tina’s great changes;
(2) Tina’s prblem;
(3) Yur suggestins t deal with stress;
(4) Yur ways t imprve her English.
Yesterday I went t a party and met lts f my primary schl student...
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