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2024大理白族自治州民族中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题（含听力）含解析
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这是一份2024大理白族自治州民族中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题（含听力）含解析，文件包含云南省大理市白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题含听力含解析docx、云南省大理市白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题含听力无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman say abut the dress?
A. It’s ut f date.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s beautiful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at this beautiful green dress. The riginal price was $300, but it nly csts $150 nw.
W: It may nt seem expensive fr yu. But I dn’t think s. And it’s a little ld-fashined. Let’s g t anther stre.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her friend.B. Her cach.C. Her brther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I gained 15 punds after staying at hme fr a mnth.
M: Me, t. I think it’s just because ur mm cks very well.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t d?
A. Handle her wrk.B. G hme.C. Pick up Mark.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, I’m afraid I can’t have dinner with yu tnight. My bss gave me sme extra wrk, s I have t finish it first.
M: All right. I was ging t pick yu up. But I’m ging hme nw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Martin, tnight’s film will be n at 7:00 p.m. and at 8:00 p.m. What time d yu prefer?
M: Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at 6:30. T make sure we have enugh time t enjy the meal, we’d better chse the latter.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A The man’s sister.B. A pet.C. An accident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu see Cc? My sister and I can’t find her anywhere. I’m afraid that she’ll get hit by a car if she runs int the rad.
W: Yu mean yur little dg? N, I haven’t seen her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella.
B. She can’t g t the party.
C. She is fine nw.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jane can’t cme t the party tnight. Her mther tld me that she had a fever and needed t rest at hme.
M: What happened t her? She was fine yesterday.
W: D yu remember the rain last night? She frgt t take an umbrella. It was t late and there were n buses. S she walked hme thrugh the rain. But she didn’t expect it wuld rain hard n the way hme. Then she had a fever last night.
M: Pr Jane. She shuld have taken a taxi!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. America.
9. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm.
B. In a hspital.
C. At a university.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. C-wrkers.
C. Schlmates.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I need mre infrmatin frm yur side. Culd yu tell me smething abut yurself and yur family?
M: OK. I was brn in Canada and lived there until I graduated frm high schl. And then I majred in Cmputer Science at a university in the United States. After graduatin, I hped t live in Australia. S I came here. As t my family, my father is a civil engineer and my mther is a dctr. Bth f my sisters are teaching at universities.
W: What made yu decide t get int Cmputer Science?
M: Well, I just like it.
W: That’s gd. I’ll let yu knw the result next week.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.
B. In the man’s huse.
C. In the cmpany.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650.B. $700.C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The TV.
B. The furniture.
C. The water and electricity.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is Francis Smith speaking. Wh is calling please?
W: Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want t knw abut the rm fr rent advertised in tday’s newspaper. Is it still available? And hw much is the mnthly rent?
M: Yes. It’s $750 per mnth.
W: It’s a little expensive fr me. Can yu cme dwn a little bit?
M: Mmm... If yu rent it fr a year, I’ll give yu a discunt f $50 a mnth.
W: All right. I will rent it fr a year. D yu have all the furniture?
M: Yes. I’ll pay the prperty fees and the cable TV, but yu have t pay the water and electricity fees yurself.
W: OK. Can I have a lk tmrrw mrning?
M: Yes, yu can.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist.
B. Date with the man.
C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
16. What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Have his teeth examined.
B. Brush his teeth twice a day.
C. Eat less dessert.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Linda. I’m ging t the supermarket. D yu want t g with me?
W: I’m afraid nt. I have an appintment with my dentist this afternn.
M: What’s wrng with yur teeth?
W: I’ve had a tthache these days. The dentist checked my teeth n Mnday and asked me t cme back fr a review n Thursday.
M: I see. D yu feel better nw?
W: Much better. The dctr advised me t cut dwn n sweets. Actually, I’m nt interested in them. I remember yu like dessert. Yu really shuld eat less. It’s bad fr yur teeth. And nw I knw the imprtance f brushing teeth every day.
M: Can I g with yu? I als want t have my teeth examined.
W: Sure. Let me start the car first.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk.
B. He lked after the hrse.
C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw did the yung lady feel abut the cachman’s situatin?
A. Sad.B. Mved.C. Casual.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I read a stry in a bk the ther day. It shwed smething imprtant and I wanted t share it with yu. The stry was set in the years befre cars were invented, s the rich had t travel in caches. One day, a yung lady wanted t watch a play in the theater. Her cachman tk her t the theater in a cach. It was very cld. While she was watching the play, the pr cachman had t sit utside in the snw n the driver’s seat f the cach lking after the hrse. Inside the theater, the lady was mved t tears by the perfrmance. Sme actrs in the play were in extremely pr situatins. She shwed great pity n them. Hwever, when she came ut and saw the cachman cvered with snw and almst frzen t death, she just cnsidered it as a nrmal part f life. Nwadays, whenever I see peple in terrible situatins n TV, I feel sad, wishing that I culd d smething t make a difference. But I ften ignre peple and things arund me, like peple wh struggle with life. They lse their jbs, experience death in their family r suffer diseases. Help thse as yu can. This is the stry. Is there anyne wh can share smething yu read during the hlidays in class?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are hundreds f great natinal nature reserves in China. Nw feast yur eyes n the fllwing amazing nes.
Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve
Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Prvince, is a key bdy f water fr lts f animals and birds. As an imprtant stpver, migratry birds (候鸟) wuld rest in this area during their mvement trip every year. The reserve became a natinal nature reserve in the year f 1997.
Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve
The nly Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, is at the ft f Tianshan Muntains, which makes itself suitable fr migratry birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mnglian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) frm different places fly here fr nesting, which became a natinal swan reserve in 1986.
Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve
As ne f the largest wintering places fr swans in China, this reserve in Shandng Prvince mainly prtects whper swans (大天鹅), which make it different frm ther nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed int a natinal nature reserve. Nw every year, thusands f whper swans arrive here t spend the winter, making it an imprtant resting and wintering place fr themselves.
Sanya Cral Reef (珊瑚礁) Natinal Marine Nature Reserve
This reserve fcuses n prtecting cral reefs and their living envirnment in Sanya City, Hainan Prvince. In 1990, it became a natinal nature reserve. This reserve is n the cast, s the area f the reserve has gd water quality and many kinds f creatures,
21. What d the first reserve and the secnd reserve have in cmmn?
A. The area f wetland.B. The gegraphy f them.
C. The year f becming the natinal reserve.D. The friendly envirnment fr migratry birds.
22. What makes the Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve special?
A. Its saltwater lake.B. The whper swans.
C. Its rich spring water.D. The warm climate.
23. Which place best suits cral lvers?
A. Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve.B. Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
C. Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve.D. Sanya Cral Reef Natinal Marine Nature Reserve,
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国四个令人惊叹的国家级自然保护区。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve大标题下的“Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Prvince, is a key bdy f water fr lts f animals and birds. As an imprtant stpver, migratry birds (候鸟) wuld rest in this area during their mvement trip every year.(青海湖是中国青海省最大的咸水湖，是许多动物和鸟类的重要水体。作为重要的中途停留地，候鸟每年迁徙时都会在这一地区休息)”以及Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve标题下的“The nly Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, is at the ft f Tianshan Muntains, which makes itself suitable fr migratry birds. (新疆维吾尔自治区唯一的巴彦布拉克湿地位于天山脚下，适合候鸟栖息)”可知，这两个自然保护区的共同之处是都适合候鸟栖息。故选D。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve标题下的“As ne f the largest wintering places fr swans in China, this reserve in Shandng Prvince mainly prtects whper swans (大天鹅), which make it different frm ther nature reserves. (作为中国最大的天鹅越冬地之一，山东省的这个保护区主要保护大天鹅，这使它与其他自然保护区不同)”可知，荣成天鹅国家级自然保护区的特别之处在于它保护的是中国的大天鹅。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sanya Cral Reef (珊瑚礁) Natinal Marine Nature Reserve标题下的“This reserve fcuses n prtecting cral reefs and their living envirnment in Sanya City, Hainan Prvince. In 1990, it became a natinal nature reserve.(该保护区重点保护海南省三亚市的珊瑚礁及其生存环境)”可知，三亚珊瑚礁国家级海洋自然保护区是最适合珊瑚爱好者的地方。故选D。
B
In my pinin, my mther has the ability t d anything, especially chres such as irning and cking. Hwever, teaching her hw t use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires.
Once, my mther came t me t ask fr help n hw t find a recipe fr all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very simple verbal instructins—g t the hme page f a particular search engine and type in “recipe fr all-beef Lasagna.” Fifteen minutes later, she came t me, telling me that she was unable t find the Internet icn. I went ver t the cmputer and pinted ut the icn t her.
Anther fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap n my shulder. This time, my mther said that she was unable t search fr the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked t her rm again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strkes, I keyed in the crrect spelling.
Yet anther fifteen minutes went by again when my mther gingerly tapped my shulder. I strmed next dr withut bthering t hide my frustratin. The main page f the website had nt shifted ne bit. I then realized that she did nt knw hw t scrll(滚动屏幕) dwn the page. What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.
T avid being disturbed again, I decided t find the recipe fr her. Withut a wrd, I rapidly dwnladed a few recipes, printed them ut and passed them t my mther. Hwever, seeing her embarrassment, I began t regret my impatience.
At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the rles slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?
24. Why des the authr gave her mther very simple instructins at first?
A. Because she was an impatient persn.
B. Because she didn’t want t be disturbed.
C. Because she wanted t make them easy t fllw.
D. Because she thught it was an easy task t d.
25. Hw did the authr’s mther feel when she gt the recipes?
A. Delighted.B. Embarrassed.C. Frustrated.D. Impatient.
26. Which f the fllwing is prbably the end f the stry?
A. The authr becmes mre willing t help her mther.
B. The authr’s mther becmes mre patient t her.
C. The authr’s mther desn’t turn t her fr help any mre.
D. The authr learns mre recipes with her mther.
27. What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C. Patience is the mther f success.D. Understanding means standing in ther’s shes.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，最后我终于意识到了自己的问题所在。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.(最初看起来是一项简单的任务，结果却变成了一项艰巨的任务)”可知，一开始作者只给妈妈非常简单的指导是因为作者认为在网上查看菜谱是非常简单的人物。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hwever, seeing her embarrassment, I began t regret my impatience.”（然而，看到她的尴尬，我开始后悔我的不耐烦）可知，在作者拿到菜谱之后，妈妈感到非常的尴尬。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the rles slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?”（那一刻，回忆在我的脑海中闪过。在我小的时候，母亲忍受着我没完没了的问题，耐心地启发着我。现在我长大了，角色慢慢颠倒了。我的母亲可能越来越需要我的帮助，难道我不应该重新考虑如何回应她的需求吗?）可知，作者后悔自己对母亲不耐烦的态度，想到自己小时候被妈妈耐心地对待，由此判断，作者接下来会更加耐心地对待妈妈，更愿意帮助自己的妈妈。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段到第五段讲述了作者母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，最后一段提到作者回想小时候母亲对待自己的耐心，后悔自己不耐烦的态度，从而认为自己要改变自己的态度，要站在母亲的角度上考虑她的需求。D项“理解意味着站在别人的立场上。”符合文意。故选D。
C
Bred t be sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
28. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Bright clr.B. Sft skin.C. Sugar cntent.D. High yield.
29. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They are lsing a gd flavr.
C. They taste s sweet.D. They need a higher yield.
30. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Critical.B. Ambiguus.C. Favrable.D. Uncaring.
31. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
B. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
C. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
D. Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的樱桃、香蕉和苹果等水果相较以前味道不同的情况，并说明水果的甜味会导致健康问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bred t be sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used t but nt necessarily better. (如今的樱桃、香蕉和苹果经过了更甜的培育，尝起来与过去不同，但并不一定更好。)”以及“Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes. (科学家们强调，现代苹果品种平均比老苹果更甜。)”可知，现代苹果品种比老苹果更甜即现代水果的糖分含量不同以往。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance never develps in fruit that is harvested t early. (他认为，现代苹果采摘得太早，即使它们是为了甜味而培育的，它们往往也没有发育出完整的特征。过早收获的果实永远不会散发出香味。)”可知，现代的苹果为了甜味而被培育甚至被采摘得太早，导致现代水果失去好味道，所以Sugiura表示不满意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. (Jim Cper是英国的一名苹果农，他很遗憾地承认，许多人永远尝不到真正成熟的一种传统苹果Pearmain的“草莓味”。在某种程度上，在我们的生活中不断出现的更甜的水果还是植物育种的胜利。)”可知，Cper认为现代水果的培育让很多人永远尝不到真正的传统苹果的味道，因此其对现代水果育种的态度是否定的。A选项“Critical.( 批评的)”与其态度相符。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. (但现代水果的甜味也不是没有问题，尤其是对糖尿病患者来说，他们必须减少高糖水果的摄入量。)”可知，现代水果的甜味对于一些糖尿病患者来说会导致他们的健康问题，故本段以此为例说明了水果的甜味会导致健康问题。A选项“The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.(水果的甜味会引起健康问题。)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
D
When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs, hw d they knw wh’s wh?
In the past, scientists had t make marks n each f the animals t distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way t tell them apart thanks t facial recgnitin technlgy.
A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi prvince.
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses their facial features t create a database that includes every mnkey, Xinhua reprted. “When the system is fully develped, we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will autmatically recgnize the mnkeys, name them and analyze their behavir,” said Zhang He, a member f the research team. “Fr each snub-nsed mnkey, we have 700 t 800 image samples, and the recgnitin success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mbile phnes and prtable cameras with the mnkeys in tests at distances ranging frm abut 3 t 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member f the research team and an assciate prfessr in the Cllege f Life Sciences at Nrthwest University. “There is n need t interfere with the mnkeys. Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.”
Cmpared t humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated because f their hairier faces. The clr f their hair causes them t blend int their envirnment. These factrs make it harder fr cmputers t identify them.
“Mnkeys d nt cperate with researchers in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,” said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.
Currently, there are abut 4,000 snub-nsed mnkeys living n Qinling Muntain. The team’s gal is t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
32. What prblem d scientists face while studying mnkeys accrding t the text?
A. Hw t mark them.B. Hw t distinguish them.
C. Hw t understand their behavir.D. Hw t bserve them clearly
33. What des the article tell us abut facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys?
A. It is nw widely adpted in China.
B. It wrks better than human facial recgnitin.
C. It will use mnkeys’ behavir t create a database.
D. It can help scientists study mnkeys withut disturbing them.
34. Accrding t the leader f the team, what is the difficulty in imprving the system?
A. Less cperative mnkeys.
B. Hard fr cmputers t identify the mnkeys.
C. phts and vides f high quality.
D. T many mnkeys t identify.
35. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A. T intrduce a new way t identify mnkeys.
B. T shw the imprtance f studying mnkeys.
C. T cmpare different ways t identify mnkeys.
D. T explain difficulties in develping a new system.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国西北大学的一个研究团队开发了一个面部识别系统，利用该技术来识别和区分陕西秦岭里的数千只金丝猴。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs, hw d they knw wh’s wh?(当科学家们去森林里研究猴子和它们的习惯和行为时，他们怎么知道谁是谁？)”可知，科学家在研究猴子的时候，遇到的最大的问题是如何区分猴子。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There is n need t interfere with the mnkeys. Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.(没有必要干扰猴子。这种取样方法显然是非侵入性的。)”可知，猴脸识别技术可以帮助科学家在不打扰猴子的情况下研究它们。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Mnkeys d nt cperate with researchers in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,’ said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.(‘猴子不像人类那样与研究人员合作。很难拍摄高质量的猴子照片和视频，这是改进系统所必需的，’研究小组组长李保国说。)”可知，改进系统的难处在于猴子不配合。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“But in the future, they may have a much easier way t tell them apart thanks t facial recgnitin technlgy.(但在未来，由于面部识别技术，他们可能会有一种更容易的方法来区分他们。)”和第三段“A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi prvince.(中国西北大学的一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来识别生活在陕西省秦岭的数千只金丝猴。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国西北大学的一个研究小组开发的猴脸识别技术，用来识别和区分金丝猴，由此可推测出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种识别猴子的新方法。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Why is it imprtant t learn a freign language? Basically, the advantages f learning freign languages have the ability t set yu up fr success in many aspects f yur life. ____36____.
It pens up a wrld f jb pprtunities
We all knw the business wrld is develping fast. ____37____. They can’t d it withut hiring peple wh have a grasp n at least ne freign language. Even in small and lcal cmpanies, chances are that the ability t speak a secnd language will set yu apart frm ther applicants.
It grws yur brain
Studies have prved the cgnitive (认知的) benefits f learning anther language, n matter hw ld yu are. They have shwn that peple wh can speak tw languages tend t have bigger brains and better memries. ____38____. Nt nly d these advantages make it easier t learn yet mre languages, they als make it easier t learn smething well.
It makes yu mre pen-minded
____39____. T educate is t lead ut f cnfinement (禁闭), narrwness and darkness. Learning a freign language and getting int an entirely new culture and wrldview is a great way t becme an pen-minded, understanding and tlerant individual.
It helps yu better understand yur wn language and culture
Learning a freign language can actually bring yu an ppsite psychlgy. Yu will have a better understanding f yur cultural custms. Besides, yu’ll pay mre attentin t the grammar, vcabulary and prnunciatin patterns f yur first language. ____40____.
A. Check ut these reasns t study a freign language
B. It is all abut learning hw t truly cnnect with thers
C. Freign language study is simply part f a very basic educatin
D. Mre cmpanies than ever are ding business in many cuntries
E. Thse peple are usually mre creative and better prblem slvers
F. Speaking a freign language can pen up a number f prbable friends
G. This pssibly explains the reasns f yur imprvements in language skills
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍为什么学习外语如此重要。
【36题详解】
上文“Why is it imprtant t learn a freign language? Basically, the advantages f learning freign languages have the ability t set yu up fr success in many aspects f yur life. (为什么学习一门外语很重要？基本上，学习外语的优势可以让你在生活的许多方面取得成功。)”提出了为什么学外语很重要的问题，选项A“看看这些学习外语的理由”承上启下，引出文章主题，介绍为什么学习外语如此重要。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“We all knw the business wrld is develping fast. (我们都知道商业世界正在快速发展。)”说明商业世界迅速发展，选项D“在许多国家开展业务的公司比以往任何时候都多”承接上文，说明商业界在许多国家开展业务的公司，引出下文“They can’t d it withut hiring peple wh have a grasp n at least ne freign language. (如果不雇用至少掌握一门外语的人，他们就无法做到这一点。)”和选项存在因果关系，因为在许多国家开展业务，所以要雇用懂外语的人。故选D项。
【38题详解】
上文“They have shwn that peple wh can speak tw languages tend t have bigger brains and better memries. (他们已经证明，会说两种语言的人往往拥有更大的大脑和更好的记忆力。)”说明会说两种语言的人更有智慧，选项E“这些人通常更有创造力，更善于解决问题”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选E项。
【39题详解】
下文“T educate is t lead ut f cnfinement (禁闭), narrwness and darkness. (教育就是带领人们走出禁锢、狭隘和黑暗。)”说明教育的好处，选项C“外语学习只是基础教育的一部分”引领下文，说明外语学习就是教育的一部分。选项中educatin和下文中T educate语义一致，故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“Besides, yu’ll pay mre attentin t the grammar, vcabulary and prnunciatin patterns f yur first language. (此外，你会更加注意你的第一语言的语法、词汇和发音模式。)”说明学外语能帮助提高自己的第一语言，选项G“这也许可以解释你语言技能提高的原因”承接上文，说明学外语是自身语言技能提高的原因。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an immigrant frm China, my mther lves Chinese culture deeply. She ____41____ Chinese fd every night. She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic. ____42____, strangely enugh, she likes t take my sn t Panda Express t have ____43____ with her friends wh are als frm China. She is even ____44____ t pint it ut whenever they are at a fd curt.
Why is American Chinese fd nt ____45____ amng sme Chinese Americans? Hw is American Chinese fd nt better than ____46____ Chinese fd? I can’t ____47____ that it’s nt as gd as authentic Chinese fd. In fact, authentic Chinese fd really tastes better while American Chinese fd ____48____ t have fd with its wn taste — they are right fr different persns. It’s imprtant t ____49____ American Chinese fd frm authentic Chinese fd. They are nt the same _____50_____ and have their wn characteristics. S they shuld be treated _____51_____. That’s why my mther thinks that Panda Express is nt very authentic, but can still _____52_____ it. Actually, American Chinese fd is ften created by Chinese immigrants accrding t their wn preferences. As peple frm varius cuntries have differences in their _____53_____, it is changing.
My mther has a deep feeling fr authentic Chinese fd and restaurants, s I decide t pen a restaurant where she and ther immigrants can feel the _____54_____ f Chinese family dinner. My sn says he’ll learn Chinese cking skills frm me, which, I think, shuld be _____55_____ frm age t age. Likewise, I’ll als pass n the Chinese fd culture t the wrld.
41. A. rdersB. cksC. dnatesD. receives
42. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Otherwise
43. A. alternativesB. restrictinsC. mealsD. cmments
44. A. unwillingB. illegalC. ambitiusD. quick
45. A. agreeableB. cntempraryC. massiveD. cmplicated
46. A. cmplexB. actualC. expensiveD. previus
47. A. believeB. findC. denyD. cnclude
48. A. deservesB. helpsC. hatesD. refuses
49. A. makeB. prepareC. defendD. distinguish
50. A. prcessB. cuisineC. mdD. discunt
51. A. differentlyB. generuslyC. abnrmallyD. vividly
52. A. buildB. equipC. acceptD. mnitr
53. A. careersB. platfrmsC. ranksD. tastes
54. A. decreaseB. atmsphereC. reflectinD. duty
55. A. spied nB. called nC. handed dwnD. brken dwn
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是来自中国的移民，热爱中国文化，每天晚上做中餐，因为她认为当地的中餐馆不正宗。然而，母亲同时也会去美式中餐馆用餐。作者认为美式中餐与正宗中餐不同，应该拥有自己的味道和特色，因此两者应该被区分对待。最终，作者决定开一家餐馆，营造中国家庭聚餐的氛围，并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上做中餐。A. rders订购；B. cks烹饪；C. dnates捐赠；D. receives接收。根据下文“She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，因此是每天晚上做中餐。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，再结合下文“she likes t take my sn t Panda Express t have ____3____ with her friends wh are als frm China”可知，作者的母亲也会去熊猫快餐这样的美式中餐馆吃饭，上下文之间构成转折，应用Hwever“然而”衔接。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A. alternatives替代品；B. restrictins限制；C. meals餐点；D. cmments评论。根据上文“Panda Express”和下文“whenever they are at a fd curt”可推知，熊猫快餐是一家美式中餐馆，他们是去那里用餐。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他们在美食广场时，她甚至会很快把它指出来。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. illegal非法的；C. ambitius有雄心壮志的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“even”可知，此处是对上一句描述的内容的延伸，再结合下文“t pint it ut whenever they are at a fd curt”可推知，作者的母亲在美食广场里可以很快指出熊猫快餐这家店，固定短语be quick t d sth.意为“迅速地做某事”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么一些华裔美国人不喜欢美式中餐？A. agreeable讨人喜欢的；B. cntemprary当代的；C. massive巨大的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，像作者母亲这样的华裔美国人认为美国当地的中餐馆不正宗，并不喜欢美式中餐。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美式中餐为什么不比真正的中餐好？A. cmplex复杂的；B. actual真实的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. previus之前的。根据下文“it’s nt as gd as authentic Chinese fd”可知，此处是把美式中餐和真正的中餐作比较。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能否认它不如正宗的中餐好吃。A. believe相信；B. find发现；C. deny否认；D. cnclude得出结论。根据下文“In fact, authentic Chinese fd really tastes better”可知，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，因此作者不打算否认美式中餐味道不如正宗的中餐。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，而美式中餐应该有自己的味道——它们适合不同的人。A. deserves值得；B. helps帮助；C. hates讨厌；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“they are right fr different persns”可知，作者认为美式中餐适合不同的人，因此是在解释美式中餐存在的合理性，认为它应该有自己的味道，固定短语deserve t d sth.意为“值得做某事，应该做某事”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：区分美式中餐和正宗中餐是很重要的。A. make制作；B. prepare准备；C. defend辩护；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“They are nt the same ____10____ and have their wn characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此是要区分两者，固定短语distinguish A frm B意为“把A和B区分开”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是同一种菜肴，有各自的特色。A. prcess过程；B. cuisine菜肴；C. md心情；D. discunt折扣。根据上文“American Chinese fd frm authentic Chinese fd”可知，此处的They“它们”指代上一句中的美式中餐和正宗中餐，两者不是同一种菜肴。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以它们应该被区别对待。A. differently不同地；B. generusly慷慨地；C. abnrmally异常地；D. vividly生动地。根据上文“They are nt the same ____10____ and have their wn characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此应该区别对待两者。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但还是可以接受的原因。A. build建造；B. equip装备；C. accept接受；D. mnitr监控。根据上文“my mther thinks that Panda Express is nt very authentic”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处指虽然母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但仍然以接受它，去那里用餐。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异，这种情况正在发生变化。A. careers职业；B. platfrms平台；C. ranks等级；D. tastes口味。根据这是在讨论美式中餐到底正不正宗的情境可推知，此处指来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲对正宗的中餐和餐馆有很深的感情，所以我决定开一家餐馆，让她和其他移民都能感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。A. decrease减少；B. atmsphere氛围；C. reflectin反射；D. duty责任。根据上文“I decide t pen a restaurant”和下文“f Chinese family dinner”可推知，作者开餐馆的目的是满足母亲的情感需求，让她和其他移民可以感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子说他要向我学习中国烹饪技巧，我认为这应该代代相传。A. spied n暗中监视；B. called n拜访；C. handed dwn传承；D. brken dwn分解。根据下文“Likewise, I’ll als pass n the Chinese fd culture t the wrld.”可知，作者想把中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地，因此是认为中国烹饪技巧应该代代相传。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse histry that spans thusands f years. Traditinal Chinese pastries are ppular fr their ____56____ (beauty) shapes, delicate flavrs and cultural symblism.
The rigins f Chinese pastries can be traced back t ancient times fr religius ceremnies and special ____57____ (ccasin). Over centuries f develpment, Chinese pastries have evlved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____58____ (experience) a significant grwth in ppularity and the develpment f numerus delicate pastry recipes.
Mncakes are amng the mst famus Chinese pastries, ____59____ are assciated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mncakes have a histry dating back ver 1, 000 years and were riginally used ____60____ an ffering t the mn gddess (女神) during the harvest seasn. These rund pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste, and a rich, ily crust (壳). Mncakes are ften imprinted with ____61____ (amaze) designs and symbls that represent gd luck and prsperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, r “la p bing” in Mandarin, riginated in Guangdng during the Sng dynasty. Wife cakes are small, rund pastries that ____62____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter meln.
The rigin f the pastry’s name is uncertain, but ne stry suggests that it is named by a husband wh wanted ____63____ (make)his wife famus fr her excellent baking skills.
Each regin in China has its wn pastries with ____64____ (vary) flavrs, ingredients and prductin methds. Chinese pastries are _____65_____ imprtant part f Chinese cuisine and cultural traditins.
【答案】56. beautiful
57. ccasins
58. experienced
59. which 60. as
61. amazing
62. are filled
63. t make
64. varied##varius
65. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的月饼和老婆饼的历史起源。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。修饰名词shapes应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代的宗教仪式和特殊场合。根据上文religius ceremnies and可知表示数量大于一，ccasin应用复数形式。故填ccasins。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：在唐代，中国的糕点经历了一个显着的增长，并发展了许多精致的糕点食谱。根据上文During the Tang dynasty可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填experienced。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，它与中秋节联系在一起。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mncakes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
60题详解】
考查介词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，最初是在丰收季节献给月亮女神的贡品。短语be used as表示“被用作”。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：月饼上通常印着令人惊叹的图案和象征好运和繁荣的符号。修饰名词designs应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：妻子蛋糕是一种小而圆的糕点，馅料是甜而粘的冬瓜。短语be filled with表示“充满”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词pastries保持一致，用复数。故填are filled。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种糕点名字的起源已经不确定了，但有一种说法是，它是由一位丈夫命名的，他想让他的妻子因出色的烘焙技术而出名。短语want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填t make。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国每个地区都有自己的点心，口味、配料和制作方法各不相同。修饰名词flavrs应用形容词varied/varius，故填varied/varius。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国糕点是中国美食和文化传统的重要组成部分。此处part为泛指，且imprtant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 手机已经成为我们生活的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Shuld mbile phnes be allwed at schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Shuld mbile phnes be allwed at schl?
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng middle schl students. But peple have different pinins abut whether mbile phnes shuld be allwed at schl r nt.
There is n dubt that mbile phne des have its incmparable advantages such as bringing us cnvenience in getting the latest infrmatin and cmmunicating with ur parents and friends. Hwever, the disadvantages f using mbile phnes amng the middle schl students shuld never be ignred. First, students may get addicted t phnes easily, especially playing n-line games. Secnd, spending t much time n phnes has bad effect n their study, which may als influence their sleep and des harm t their eyesight. Third, students wh spend t much time n their phne are mre likely t get depressed fr the lack f face-t-face cmmunicatin.
All in all, middle schl students have a weak self-cntrl. Mbile phne des mre harm than gd, s it shuldn’t be allwed at schl.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇英语短文。手机已经成为我们生活的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请考生就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
现今：Nwadays→ These days
首先：First → First f all
影响：influence→ impact
损害……：d harm t→ be harmful t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, students may get addicted t phnes easily, especially playing n-line games.
拓展句：First, students may get addicted t phnes easily, especially when they play n-line games.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Because f yur help and instructins, I made much prgress in my bth spken English and written English, which gave me much cnfidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】But peple have different pinins abut whether mbile phnes shuld be allwed at schl r nt.（运用了whether连接的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl I went t had a traditin carried ut every year during the eighth-grade graduatin: a beautiful gld and green jacket (the schl clrs)was awarded t the student wh had maintained the highest grades fr eight years.
I was furteen and in the eighth grade. I had been a straight-A student since the first grade and this last year had lked frward very much t wning that jacket. My family was s pr that, when I was six, I was given t my grandparents t raise. I culdn’t participate in sprts at schl because we culdn’t affrd the fees; even thugh I was quite athletic, there wuld never be a schl sprts jacket fr me. S, this ne, the schlarship jacket, was my nly chance.
One day in May, clse t graduatin, utside the histry teacher’s classrm, I heard a fierce argument between the principal and my histry teacher, Mr. Frank, abut giving the schlarship jacket t Jann, whse father is n the Bard and wns the nly stre in twn. Frank angrily claimed that he wuld never lie r falsify(伪造) recrds.
The principal apprached me tentatively: “Martha, there’s been a change in plicy this year. The Bard has decided t charge fifteen dllars fr the schlarship jacket this year. S if yu are unable t pay the fifteen dllars fr the jacket it will be given t the next ne in line. Staring at him in shck, I didn’t need t ask wh that was.
”I’ll speak t my grandfather and let yu knw tmrrw, I gathered all the dignity. I cried n the walk hme frm the bus stp. I wanted that jacket s much. It represented eight years f hard wrk and expectatin.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arriving hme, I tld my grandpa what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, the principal called me t his ffice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一
Upn arriving hme, I tld my grandpa what had happened. A lk f anxiety flashed acrss his face, his eyebrws knitted int a deep frwn. I culd see him struggling with the decisin, knwing hw much the jacket meant t me but als aware f ur financial limitatins. After a lng silence, he said in a firm vice, “Martha, it’s nt just a jacket; it’s a symbl f yur hard wrk.” He reached int an ld tin can he kept hidden under his bed, pulling ut a few crumpled bills and sme cins.” Take this,“ he placed the mney in my hand.”Yu deserve that jacket mre than anyne.“
The next day, the principal called me t his ffice. As I entered, I nticed his expressin, a mixture f guilt and embarrassment. “Martha,” he began, “I need t aplgize.” He paused, lking dwn at his desk befre cntinuing,” Yur histry teacher, Mr. Frank, made a cnvincing argument abut the unfairness f the situatin. The Bard agreed; the jacket shuld be awarded based n ne’s academic perfrmance, nt n ne’s ability t pay. “Relief and jy washed ver me. My hard wrk hadn’t been in vain, and my grandfather’s sacrifice wasn’t needed. The schlarship jacket was truly mine, a symbl f my perseverance and the unyielding supprt f my family.
范文二
Upn arriving hme, I tld my grandpa what had happened. He cleared his thrat and asked seriusly,” What des a schlarship jacket mean?” I tld him the symblic value f the jacket and emphasized hw much it meant t me, almst with a begging tne. Hwever, Grandpa wasn’t sld and instead replied with a firm n. “Then if yu pay fr it, Martha, it’s nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur principal I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.” Disappinted and frustrated, I rushed t my bedrm and lcked myself sbbing fr a lng time.
The next day, the principal called me t his ffice. I tld him Grandfather was nt willing t pay, “He said if I had t pay fr it, it wuldn’t be a schlarship jacket. I guess yu’ll just have t give it t Jann.” I culd feel my heart punding wildly and smething bitter cming up in my muth. He sighed ludly and watched me, biting his lip. “Okay. We’ll make an exceptin in yur case. I’ll tell the Bard; yu’ll get yur jacket. “I culd hardly believe my ears.” Thank yu, sir! “I dashed back hme t tell Grandpa the gd news. He smehw didn’t seem much surprised; he just gave me a pat n the shulder and a smile,” Nw that’s a wrthy schlarship jacket.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的学校在八年级的毕业典礼上会奖励一件漂亮的金绿色的夹克给8年来成绩最好的学生，作者一直是优等生，渴望得到那件夹克，但是偶然听到Mr. Frank老师和校长争论夹克到底给她还是Jann。后来祖父告诉作者买来的奖不能叫奖。校长最后也把夹克奖给了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“一到家，我就把发生的事告诉了爷爷。”可知，第一段可描写祖父的回答并解释不愿意花钱的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，校长把我叫到他的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者伤心地告诉校长自己买不起夹克，但是校长最后还是把夹克奖给了作者。
2.续写线索：作者解释夹克奖的意义——祖父分析情况，不同意付钱——走到校长办公室——告诉校长买不起——校长更改主意——作者得到夹克
3.词汇激活
行为类
告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth./infrm sb. f sth.
强调：emphasize/lay stress n
哭泣：sb/weep
不愿意做某事：be unwilling t d sth./be reluctant t d sth.
情绪类
感谢：thank/be grateful
惊讶的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I tld him the symblic value f the jacket and emphasized hw much it meant t me, almst with a begging tne.（运用了hw much引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Disappinted and frustrated, I rushed t my bedrm and lcked myself sbbing fr a lng time.（运用了形容词作状语，现在分词作状语）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman say abut the dress?
A. It’s ut f date.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s beautiful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at this beautiful green dress. The riginal price was $300, but it nly csts $150 nw.
W: It may nt seem expensive fr yu. But I dn’t think s. And it’s a little ld-fashined. Let’s g t anther stre.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her friend.B. Her cach.C. Her brther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I gained 15 punds after staying at hme fr a mnth.
M: Me, t. I think it’s just because ur mm cks very well.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t d?
A. Handle her wrk.B. G hme.C. Pick up Mark.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, I’m afraid I can’t have dinner with yu tnight. My bss gave me sme extra wrk, s I have t finish it first.
M: All right. I was ging t pick yu up. But I’m ging hme nw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Martin, tnight’s film will be n at 7:00 p.m. and at 8:00 p.m. What time d yu prefer?
M: Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at 6:30. T make sure we have enugh time t enjy the meal, we’d better chse the latter.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A The man’s sister.B. A pet.C. An accident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu see Cc? My sister and I can’t find her anywhere. I’m afraid that she’ll get hit by a car if she runs int the rad.
W: Yu mean yur little dg? N, I haven’t seen her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella.
B. She can’t g t the party.
C. She is fine nw.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jane can’t cme t the party tnight. Her mther tld me that she had a fever and needed t rest at hme.
M: What happened t her? She was fine yesterday.
W: D yu remember the rain last night? She frgt t take an umbrella. It was t late and there were n buses. S she walked hme thrugh the rain. But she didn’t expect it wuld rain hard n the way hme. Then she had a fever last night.
M: Pr Jane. She shuld have taken a taxi!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. America.
9. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm.
B. In a hspital.
C. At a university.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. C-wrkers.
C. Schlmates.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I need mre infrmatin frm yur side. Culd yu tell me smething abut yurself and yur family?
M: OK. I was brn in Canada and lived there until I graduated frm high schl. And then I majred in Cmputer Science at a university in the United States. After graduatin, I hped t live in Australia. S I came here. As t my family, my father is a civil engineer and my mther is a dctr. Bth f my sisters are teaching at universities.
W: What made yu decide t get int Cmputer Science?
M: Well, I just like it.
W: That’s gd. I’ll let yu knw the result next week.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.
B. In the man’s huse.
C. In the cmpany.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650.B. $700.C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The TV.
B. The furniture.
C. The water and electricity.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is Francis Smith speaking. Wh is calling please?
W: Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want t knw abut the rm fr rent advertised in tday’s newspaper. Is it still available? And hw much is the mnthly rent?
M: Yes. It’s $750 per mnth.
W: It’s a little expensive fr me. Can yu cme dwn a little bit?
M: Mmm... If yu rent it fr a year, I’ll give yu a discunt f $50 a mnth.
W: All right. I will rent it fr a year. D yu have all the furniture?
M: Yes. I’ll pay the prperty fees and the cable TV, but yu have t pay the water and electricity fees yurself.
W: OK. Can I have a lk tmrrw mrning?
M: Yes, yu can.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist.
B. Date with the man.
C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
16. What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Have his teeth examined.
B. Brush his teeth twice a day.
C. Eat less dessert.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Linda. I’m ging t the supermarket. D yu want t g with me?
W: I’m afraid nt. I have an appintment with my dentist this afternn.
M: What’s wrng with yur teeth?
W: I’ve had a tthache these days. The dentist checked my teeth n Mnday and asked me t cme back fr a review n Thursday.
M: I see. D yu feel better nw?
W: Much better. The dctr advised me t cut dwn n sweets. Actually, I’m nt interested in them. I remember yu like dessert. Yu really shuld eat less. It’s bad fr yur teeth. And nw I knw the imprtance f brushing teeth every day.
M: Can I g with yu? I als want t have my teeth examined.
W: Sure. Let me start the car first.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk.
B. He lked after the hrse.
C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw did the yung lady feel abut the cachman’s situatin?
A. Sad.B. Mved.C. Casual.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I read a stry in a bk the ther day. It shwed smething imprtant and I wanted t share it with yu. The stry was set in the years befre cars were invented, s the rich had t travel in caches. One day, a yung lady wanted t watch a play in the theater. Her cachman tk her t the theater in a cach. It was very cld. While she was watching the play, the pr cachman had t sit utside in the snw n the driver’s seat f the cach lking after the hrse. Inside the theater, the lady was mved t tears by the perfrmance. Sme actrs in the play were in extremely pr situatins. She shwed great pity n them. Hwever, when she came ut and saw the cachman cvered with snw and almst frzen t death, she just cnsidered it as a nrmal part f life. Nwadays, whenever I see peple in terrible situatins n TV, I feel sad, wishing that I culd d smething t make a difference. But I ften ignre peple and things arund me, like peple wh struggle with life. They lse their jbs, experience death in their family r suffer diseases. Help thse as yu can. This is the stry. Is there anyne wh can share smething yu read during the hlidays in class?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are hundreds f great natinal nature reserves in China. Nw feast yur eyes n the fllwing amazing nes.
Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve
Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Prvince, is a key bdy f water fr lts f animals and birds. As an imprtant stpver, migratry birds (候鸟) wuld rest in this area during their mvement trip every year. The reserve became a natinal nature reserve in the year f 1997.
Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve
The nly Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, is at the ft f Tianshan Muntains, which makes itself suitable fr migratry birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mnglian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) frm different places fly here fr nesting, which became a natinal swan reserve in 1986.
Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve
As ne f the largest wintering places fr swans in China, this reserve in Shandng Prvince mainly prtects whper swans (大天鹅), which make it different frm ther nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed int a natinal nature reserve. Nw every year, thusands f whper swans arrive here t spend the winter, making it an imprtant resting and wintering place fr themselves.
Sanya Cral Reef (珊瑚礁) Natinal Marine Nature Reserve
This reserve fcuses n prtecting cral reefs and their living envirnment in Sanya City, Hainan Prvince. In 1990, it became a natinal nature reserve. This reserve is n the cast, s the area f the reserve has gd water quality and many kinds f creatures,
21. What d the first reserve and the secnd reserve have in cmmn?
A. The area f wetland.B. The gegraphy f them.
C. The year f becming the natinal reserve.D. The friendly envirnment fr migratry birds.
22. What makes the Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve special?
A. Its saltwater lake.B. The whper swans.
C. Its rich spring water.D. The warm climate.
23. Which place best suits cral lvers?
A. Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve.B. Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
C. Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve.D. Sanya Cral Reef Natinal Marine Nature Reserve,
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国四个令人惊叹的国家级自然保护区。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve大标题下的“Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Prvince, is a key bdy f water fr lts f animals and birds. As an imprtant stpver, migratry birds (候鸟) wuld rest in this area during their mvement trip every year.(青海湖是中国青海省最大的咸水湖，是许多动物和鸟类的重要水体。作为重要的中途停留地，候鸟每年迁徙时都会在这一地区休息)”以及Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve标题下的“The nly Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, is at the ft f Tianshan Muntains, which makes itself suitable fr migratry birds. (新疆维吾尔自治区唯一的巴彦布拉克湿地位于天山脚下，适合候鸟栖息)”可知，这两个自然保护区的共同之处是都适合候鸟栖息。故选D。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve标题下的“As ne f the largest wintering places fr swans in China, this reserve in Shandng Prvince mainly prtects whper swans (大天鹅), which make it different frm ther nature reserves. (作为中国最大的天鹅越冬地之一，山东省的这个保护区主要保护大天鹅，这使它与其他自然保护区不同)”可知，荣成天鹅国家级自然保护区的特别之处在于它保护的是中国的大天鹅。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sanya Cral Reef (珊瑚礁) Natinal Marine Nature Reserve标题下的“This reserve fcuses n prtecting cral reefs and their living envirnment in Sanya City, Hainan Prvince. In 1990, it became a natinal nature reserve.(该保护区重点保护海南省三亚市的珊瑚礁及其生存环境)”可知，三亚珊瑚礁国家级海洋自然保护区是最适合珊瑚爱好者的地方。故选D。
B
In my pinin, my mther has the ability t d anything, especially chres such as irning and cking. Hwever, teaching her hw t use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires.
Once, my mther came t me t ask fr help n hw t find a recipe fr all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very simple verbal instructins—g t the hme page f a particular search engine and type in “recipe fr all-beef Lasagna.” Fifteen minutes later, she came t me, telling me that she was unable t find the Internet icn. I went ver t the cmputer and pinted ut the icn t her.
Anther fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap n my shulder. This time, my mther said that she was unable t search fr the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked t her rm again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strkes, I keyed in the crrect spelling.
Yet anther fifteen minutes went by again when my mther gingerly tapped my shulder. I strmed next dr withut bthering t hide my frustratin. The main page f the website had nt shifted ne bit. I then realized that she did nt knw hw t scrll(滚动屏幕) dwn the page. What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.
T avid being disturbed again, I decided t find the recipe fr her. Withut a wrd, I rapidly dwnladed a few recipes, printed them ut and passed them t my mther. Hwever, seeing her embarrassment, I began t regret my impatience.
At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the rles slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?
24. Why des the authr gave her mther very simple instructins at first?
A. Because she was an impatient persn.
B. Because she didn’t want t be disturbed.
C. Because she wanted t make them easy t fllw.
D. Because she thught it was an easy task t d.
25. Hw did the authr’s mther feel when she gt the recipes?
A. Delighted.B. Embarrassed.C. Frustrated.D. Impatient.
26. Which f the fllwing is prbably the end f the stry?
A. The authr becmes mre willing t help her mther.
B. The authr’s mther becmes mre patient t her.
C. The authr’s mther desn’t turn t her fr help any mre.
D. The authr learns mre recipes with her mther.
27. What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C. Patience is the mther f success.D. Understanding means standing in ther’s shes.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，最后我终于意识到了自己的问题所在。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.(最初看起来是一项简单的任务，结果却变成了一项艰巨的任务)”可知，一开始作者只给妈妈非常简单的指导是因为作者认为在网上查看菜谱是非常简单的人物。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hwever, seeing her embarrassment, I began t regret my impatience.”（然而，看到她的尴尬，我开始后悔我的不耐烦）可知，在作者拿到菜谱之后，妈妈感到非常的尴尬。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the rles slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?”（那一刻，回忆在我的脑海中闪过。在我小的时候，母亲忍受着我没完没了的问题，耐心地启发着我。现在我长大了，角色慢慢颠倒了。我的母亲可能越来越需要我的帮助，难道我不应该重新考虑如何回应她的需求吗?）可知，作者后悔自己对母亲不耐烦的态度，想到自己小时候被妈妈耐心地对待，由此判断，作者接下来会更加耐心地对待妈妈，更愿意帮助自己的妈妈。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段到第五段讲述了作者母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，最后一段提到作者回想小时候母亲对待自己的耐心，后悔自己不耐烦的态度，从而认为自己要改变自己的态度，要站在母亲的角度上考虑她的需求。D项“理解意味着站在别人的立场上。”符合文意。故选D。
C
Bred t be sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
28. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Bright clr.B. Sft skin.C. Sugar cntent.D. High yield.
29. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They are lsing a gd flavr.
C. They taste s sweet.D. They need a higher yield.
30. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Critical.B. Ambiguus.C. Favrable.D. Uncaring.
31. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
B. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
C. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
D. Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的樱桃、香蕉和苹果等水果相较以前味道不同的情况，并说明水果的甜味会导致健康问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bred t be sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used t but nt necessarily better. (如今的樱桃、香蕉和苹果经过了更甜的培育，尝起来与过去不同，但并不一定更好。)”以及“Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes. (科学家们强调，现代苹果品种平均比老苹果更甜。)”可知，现代苹果品种比老苹果更甜即现代水果的糖分含量不同以往。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance never develps in fruit that is harvested t early. (他认为，现代苹果采摘得太早，即使它们是为了甜味而培育的，它们往往也没有发育出完整的特征。过早收获的果实永远不会散发出香味。)”可知，现代的苹果为了甜味而被培育甚至被采摘得太早，导致现代水果失去好味道，所以Sugiura表示不满意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. (Jim Cper是英国的一名苹果农，他很遗憾地承认，许多人永远尝不到真正成熟的一种传统苹果Pearmain的“草莓味”。在某种程度上，在我们的生活中不断出现的更甜的水果还是植物育种的胜利。)”可知，Cper认为现代水果的培育让很多人永远尝不到真正的传统苹果的味道，因此其对现代水果育种的态度是否定的。A选项“Critical.( 批评的)”与其态度相符。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. (但现代水果的甜味也不是没有问题，尤其是对糖尿病患者来说，他们必须减少高糖水果的摄入量。)”可知，现代水果的甜味对于一些糖尿病患者来说会导致他们的健康问题，故本段以此为例说明了水果的甜味会导致健康问题。A选项“The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.(水果的甜味会引起健康问题。)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
D
When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs, hw d they knw wh’s wh?
In the past, scientists had t make marks n each f the animals t distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way t tell them apart thanks t facial recgnitin technlgy.
A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi prvince.
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses their facial features t create a database that includes every mnkey, Xinhua reprted. “When the system is fully develped, we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will autmatically recgnize the mnkeys, name them and analyze their behavir,” said Zhang He, a member f the research team. “Fr each snub-nsed mnkey, we have 700 t 800 image samples, and the recgnitin success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mbile phnes and prtable cameras with the mnkeys in tests at distances ranging frm abut 3 t 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member f the research team and an assciate prfessr in the Cllege f Life Sciences at Nrthwest University. “There is n need t interfere with the mnkeys. Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.”
Cmpared t humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated because f their hairier faces. The clr f their hair causes them t blend int their envirnment. These factrs make it harder fr cmputers t identify them.
“Mnkeys d nt cperate with researchers in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,” said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.
Currently, there are abut 4,000 snub-nsed mnkeys living n Qinling Muntain. The team’s gal is t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
32. What prblem d scientists face while studying mnkeys accrding t the text?
A. Hw t mark them.B. Hw t distinguish them.
C. Hw t understand their behavir.D. Hw t bserve them clearly
33. What des the article tell us abut facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys?
A. It is nw widely adpted in China.
B. It wrks better than human facial recgnitin.
C. It will use mnkeys’ behavir t create a database.
D. It can help scientists study mnkeys withut disturbing them.
34. Accrding t the leader f the team, what is the difficulty in imprving the system?
A. Less cperative mnkeys.
B. Hard fr cmputers t identify the mnkeys.
C. phts and vides f high quality.
D. T many mnkeys t identify.
35. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A. T intrduce a new way t identify mnkeys.
B. T shw the imprtance f studying mnkeys.
C. T cmpare different ways t identify mnkeys.
D. T explain difficulties in develping a new system.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国西北大学的一个研究团队开发了一个面部识别系统，利用该技术来识别和区分陕西秦岭里的数千只金丝猴。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs, hw d they knw wh’s wh?(当科学家们去森林里研究猴子和它们的习惯和行为时，他们怎么知道谁是谁？)”可知，科学家在研究猴子的时候，遇到的最大的问题是如何区分猴子。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There is n need t interfere with the mnkeys. Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.(没有必要干扰猴子。这种取样方法显然是非侵入性的。)”可知，猴脸识别技术可以帮助科学家在不打扰猴子的情况下研究它们。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Mnkeys d nt cperate with researchers in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,’ said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.(‘猴子不像人类那样与研究人员合作。很难拍摄高质量的猴子照片和视频，这是改进系统所必需的，’研究小组组长李保国说。)”可知，改进系统的难处在于猴子不配合。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“But in the future, they may have a much easier way t tell them apart thanks t facial recgnitin technlgy.(但在未来，由于面部识别技术，他们可能会有一种更容易的方法来区分他们。)”和第三段“A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi prvince.(中国西北大学的一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来识别生活在陕西省秦岭的数千只金丝猴。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国西北大学的一个研究小组开发的猴脸识别技术，用来识别和区分金丝猴，由此可推测出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种识别猴子的新方法。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Why is it imprtant t learn a freign language? Basically, the advantages f learning freign languages have the ability t set yu up fr success in many aspects f yur life. ____36____.
It pens up a wrld f jb pprtunities
We all knw the business wrld is develping fast. ____37____. They can’t d it withut hiring peple wh have a grasp n at least ne freign language. Even in small and lcal cmpanies, chances are that the ability t speak a secnd language will set yu apart frm ther applicants.
It grws yur brain
Studies have prved the cgnitive (认知的) benefits f learning anther language, n matter hw ld yu are. They have shwn that peple wh can speak tw languages tend t have bigger brains and better memries. ____38____. Nt nly d these advantages make it easier t learn yet mre languages, they als make it easier t learn smething well.
It makes yu mre pen-minded
____39____. T educate is t lead ut f cnfinement (禁闭), narrwness and darkness. Learning a freign language and getting int an entirely new culture and wrldview is a great way t becme an pen-minded, understanding and tlerant individual.
It helps yu better understand yur wn language and culture
Learning a freign language can actually bring yu an ppsite psychlgy. Yu will have a better understanding f yur cultural custms. Besides, yu’ll pay mre attentin t the grammar, vcabulary and prnunciatin patterns f yur first language. ____40____.
A. Check ut these reasns t study a freign language
B. It is all abut learning hw t truly cnnect with thers
C. Freign language study is simply part f a very basic educatin
D. Mre cmpanies than ever are ding business in many cuntries
E. Thse peple are usually mre creative and better prblem slvers
F. Speaking a freign language can pen up a number f prbable friends
G. This pssibly explains the reasns f yur imprvements in language skills
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍为什么学习外语如此重要。
【36题详解】
上文“Why is it imprtant t learn a freign language? Basically, the advantages f learning freign languages have the ability t set yu up fr success in many aspects f yur life. (为什么学习一门外语很重要？基本上，学习外语的优势可以让你在生活的许多方面取得成功。)”提出了为什么学外语很重要的问题，选项A“看看这些学习外语的理由”承上启下，引出文章主题，介绍为什么学习外语如此重要。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“We all knw the business wrld is develping fast. (我们都知道商业世界正在快速发展。)”说明商业世界迅速发展，选项D“在许多国家开展业务的公司比以往任何时候都多”承接上文，说明商业界在许多国家开展业务的公司，引出下文“They can’t d it withut hiring peple wh have a grasp n at least ne freign language. (如果不雇用至少掌握一门外语的人，他们就无法做到这一点。)”和选项存在因果关系，因为在许多国家开展业务，所以要雇用懂外语的人。故选D项。
【38题详解】
上文“They have shwn that peple wh can speak tw languages tend t have bigger brains and better memries. (他们已经证明，会说两种语言的人往往拥有更大的大脑和更好的记忆力。)”说明会说两种语言的人更有智慧，选项E“这些人通常更有创造力，更善于解决问题”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选E项。
【39题详解】
下文“T educate is t lead ut f cnfinement (禁闭), narrwness and darkness. (教育就是带领人们走出禁锢、狭隘和黑暗。)”说明教育的好处，选项C“外语学习只是基础教育的一部分”引领下文，说明外语学习就是教育的一部分。选项中educatin和下文中T educate语义一致，故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“Besides, yu’ll pay mre attentin t the grammar, vcabulary and prnunciatin patterns f yur first language. (此外，你会更加注意你的第一语言的语法、词汇和发音模式。)”说明学外语能帮助提高自己的第一语言，选项G“这也许可以解释你语言技能提高的原因”承接上文，说明学外语是自身语言技能提高的原因。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an immigrant frm China, my mther lves Chinese culture deeply. She ____41____ Chinese fd every night. She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic. ____42____, strangely enugh, she likes t take my sn t Panda Express t have ____43____ with her friends wh are als frm China. She is even ____44____ t pint it ut whenever they are at a fd curt.
Why is American Chinese fd nt ____45____ amng sme Chinese Americans? Hw is American Chinese fd nt better than ____46____ Chinese fd? I can’t ____47____ that it’s nt as gd as authentic Chinese fd. In fact, authentic Chinese fd really tastes better while American Chinese fd ____48____ t have fd with its wn taste — they are right fr different persns. It’s imprtant t ____49____ American Chinese fd frm authentic Chinese fd. They are nt the same _____50_____ and have their wn characteristics. S they shuld be treated _____51_____. That’s why my mther thinks that Panda Express is nt very authentic, but can still _____52_____ it. Actually, American Chinese fd is ften created by Chinese immigrants accrding t their wn preferences. As peple frm varius cuntries have differences in their _____53_____, it is changing.
My mther has a deep feeling fr authentic Chinese fd and restaurants, s I decide t pen a restaurant where she and ther immigrants can feel the _____54_____ f Chinese family dinner. My sn says he’ll learn Chinese cking skills frm me, which, I think, shuld be _____55_____ frm age t age. Likewise, I’ll als pass n the Chinese fd culture t the wrld.
41. A. rdersB. cksC. dnatesD. receives
42. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Otherwise
43. A. alternativesB. restrictinsC. mealsD. cmments
44. A. unwillingB. illegalC. ambitiusD. quick
45. A. agreeableB. cntempraryC. massiveD. cmplicated
46. A. cmplexB. actualC. expensiveD. previus
47. A. believeB. findC. denyD. cnclude
48. A. deservesB. helpsC. hatesD. refuses
49. A. makeB. prepareC. defendD. distinguish
50. A. prcessB. cuisineC. mdD. discunt
51. A. differentlyB. generuslyC. abnrmallyD. vividly
52. A. buildB. equipC. acceptD. mnitr
53. A. careersB. platfrmsC. ranksD. tastes
54. A. decreaseB. atmsphereC. reflectinD. duty
55. A. spied nB. called nC. handed dwnD. brken dwn
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是来自中国的移民，热爱中国文化，每天晚上做中餐，因为她认为当地的中餐馆不正宗。然而，母亲同时也会去美式中餐馆用餐。作者认为美式中餐与正宗中餐不同，应该拥有自己的味道和特色，因此两者应该被区分对待。最终，作者决定开一家餐馆，营造中国家庭聚餐的氛围，并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上做中餐。A. rders订购；B. cks烹饪；C. dnates捐赠；D. receives接收。根据下文“She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，因此是每天晚上做中餐。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，再结合下文“she likes t take my sn t Panda Express t have ____3____ with her friends wh are als frm China”可知，作者的母亲也会去熊猫快餐这样的美式中餐馆吃饭，上下文之间构成转折，应用Hwever“然而”衔接。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A. alternatives替代品；B. restrictins限制；C. meals餐点；D. cmments评论。根据上文“Panda Express”和下文“whenever they are at a fd curt”可推知，熊猫快餐是一家美式中餐馆，他们是去那里用餐。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他们在美食广场时，她甚至会很快把它指出来。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. illegal非法的；C. ambitius有雄心壮志的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“even”可知，此处是对上一句描述的内容的延伸，再结合下文“t pint it ut whenever they are at a fd curt”可推知，作者的母亲在美食广场里可以很快指出熊猫快餐这家店，固定短语be quick t d sth.意为“迅速地做某事”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么一些华裔美国人不喜欢美式中餐？A. agreeable讨人喜欢的；B. cntemprary当代的；C. massive巨大的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，像作者母亲这样的华裔美国人认为美国当地的中餐馆不正宗，并不喜欢美式中餐。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美式中餐为什么不比真正的中餐好？A. cmplex复杂的；B. actual真实的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. previus之前的。根据下文“it’s nt as gd as authentic Chinese fd”可知，此处是把美式中餐和真正的中餐作比较。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能否认它不如正宗的中餐好吃。A. believe相信；B. find发现；C. deny否认；D. cnclude得出结论。根据下文“In fact, authentic Chinese fd really tastes better”可知，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，因此作者不打算否认美式中餐味道不如正宗的中餐。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，而美式中餐应该有自己的味道——它们适合不同的人。A. deserves值得；B. helps帮助；C. hates讨厌；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“they are right fr different persns”可知，作者认为美式中餐适合不同的人，因此是在解释美式中餐存在的合理性，认为它应该有自己的味道，固定短语deserve t d sth.意为“值得做某事，应该做某事”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：区分美式中餐和正宗中餐是很重要的。A. make制作；B. prepare准备；C. defend辩护；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“They are nt the same ____10____ and have their wn characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此是要区分两者，固定短语distinguish A frm B意为“把A和B区分开”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是同一种菜肴，有各自的特色。A. prcess过程；B. cuisine菜肴；C. md心情；D. discunt折扣。根据上文“American Chinese fd frm authentic Chinese fd”可知，此处的They“它们”指代上一句中的美式中餐和正宗中餐，两者不是同一种菜肴。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以它们应该被区别对待。A. differently不同地；B. generusly慷慨地；C. abnrmally异常地；D. vividly生动地。根据上文“They are nt the same ____10____ and have their wn characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此应该区别对待两者。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但还是可以接受的原因。A. build建造；B. equip装备；C. accept接受；D. mnitr监控。根据上文“my mther thinks that Panda Express is nt very authentic”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处指虽然母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但仍然以接受它，去那里用餐。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异，这种情况正在发生变化。A. careers职业；B. platfrms平台；C. ranks等级；D. tastes口味。根据这是在讨论美式中餐到底正不正宗的情境可推知，此处指来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲对正宗的中餐和餐馆有很深的感情，所以我决定开一家餐馆，让她和其他移民都能感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。A. decrease减少；B. atmsphere氛围；C. reflectin反射；D. duty责任。根据上文“I decide t pen a restaurant”和下文“f Chinese family dinner”可推知，作者开餐馆的目的是满足母亲的情感需求，让她和其他移民可以感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子说他要向我学习中国烹饪技巧，我认为这应该代代相传。A. spied n暗中监视；B. called n拜访；C. handed dwn传承；D. brken dwn分解。根据下文“Likewise, I’ll als pass n the Chinese fd culture t the wrld.”可知，作者想把中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地，因此是认为中国烹饪技巧应该代代相传。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse histry that spans thusands f years. Traditinal Chinese pastries are ppular fr their ____56____ (beauty) shapes, delicate flavrs and cultural symblism.
The rigins f Chinese pastries can be traced back t ancient times fr religius ceremnies and special ____57____ (ccasin). Over centuries f develpment, Chinese pastries have evlved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____58____ (experience) a significant grwth in ppularity and the develpment f numerus delicate pastry recipes.
Mncakes are amng the mst famus Chinese pastries, ____59____ are assciated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mncakes have a histry dating back ver 1, 000 years and were riginally used ____60____ an ffering t the mn gddess (女神) during the harvest seasn. These rund pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste, and a rich, ily crust (壳). Mncakes are ften imprinted with ____61____ (amaze) designs and symbls that represent gd luck and prsperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, r “la p bing” in Mandarin, riginated in Guangdng during the Sng dynasty. Wife cakes are small, rund pastries that ____62____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter meln.
The rigin f the pastry’s name is uncertain, but ne stry suggests that it is named by a husband wh wanted ____63____ (make)his wife famus fr her excellent baking skills.
Each regin in China has its wn pastries with ____64____ (vary) flavrs, ingredients and prductin methds. Chinese pastries are _____65_____ imprtant part f Chinese cuisine and cultural traditins.
【答案】56. beautiful
57. ccasins
58. experienced
59. which 60. as
61. amazing
62. are filled
63. t make
64. varied##varius
65. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的月饼和老婆饼的历史起源。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。修饰名词shapes应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代的宗教仪式和特殊场合。根据上文religius ceremnies and可知表示数量大于一，ccasin应用复数形式。故填ccasins。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：在唐代，中国的糕点经历了一个显着的增长，并发展了许多精致的糕点食谱。根据上文During the Tang dynasty可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填experienced。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，它与中秋节联系在一起。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mncakes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
60题详解】
考查介词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，最初是在丰收季节献给月亮女神的贡品。短语be used as表示“被用作”。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：月饼上通常印着令人惊叹的图案和象征好运和繁荣的符号。修饰名词designs应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：妻子蛋糕是一种小而圆的糕点，馅料是甜而粘的冬瓜。短语be filled with表示“充满”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词pastries保持一致，用复数。故填are filled。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种糕点名字的起源已经不确定了，但有一种说法是，它是由一位丈夫命名的，他想让他的妻子因出色的烘焙技术而出名。短语want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填t make。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国每个地区都有自己的点心，口味、配料和制作方法各不相同。修饰名词flavrs应用形容词varied/varius，故填varied/varius。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国糕点是中国美食和文化传统的重要组成部分。此处part为泛指，且imprtant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 手机已经成为我们生活的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Shuld mbile phnes be allwed at schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Shuld mbile phnes be allwed at schl?
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng middle schl students. But peple have different pinins abut whether mbile phnes shuld be allwed at schl r nt.
There is n dubt that mbile phne des have its incmparable advantages such as bringing us cnvenience in getting the latest infrmatin and cmmunicating with ur parents and friends. Hwever, the disadvantages f using mbile phnes amng the middle schl students shuld never be ignred. First, students may get addicted t phnes easily, especially playing n-line games. Secnd, spending t much time n phnes has bad effect n their study, which may als influence their sleep and des harm t their eyesight. Third, students wh spend t much time n their phne are mre likely t get depressed fr the lack f face-t-face cmmunicatin.
All in all, middle schl students have a weak self-cntrl. Mbile phne des mre harm than gd, s it shuldn’t be allwed at schl.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇英语短文。手机已经成为我们生活的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请考生就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
现今：Nwadays→ These days
首先：First → First f all
影响：influence→ impact
损害……：d harm t→ be harmful t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, students may get addicted t phnes easily, especially playing n-line games.
拓展句：First, students may get addicted t phnes easily, especially when they play n-line games.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Because f yur help and instructins, I made much prgress in my bth spken English and written English, which gave me much cnfidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】But peple have different pinins abut whether mbile phnes shuld be allwed at schl r nt.（运用了whether连接的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl I went t had a traditin carried ut every year during the eighth-grade graduatin: a beautiful gld and green jacket (the schl clrs)was awarded t the student wh had maintained the highest grades fr eight years.
I was furteen and in the eighth grade. I had been a straight-A student since the first grade and this last year had lked frward very much t wning that jacket. My family was s pr that, when I was six, I was given t my grandparents t raise. I culdn’t participate in sprts at schl because we culdn’t affrd the fees; even thugh I was quite athletic, there wuld never be a schl sprts jacket fr me. S, this ne, the schlarship jacket, was my nly chance.
One day in May, clse t graduatin, utside the histry teacher’s classrm, I heard a fierce argument between the principal and my histry teacher, Mr. Frank, abut giving the schlarship jacket t Jann, whse father is n the Bard and wns the nly stre in twn. Frank angrily claimed that he wuld never lie r falsify(伪造) recrds.
The principal apprached me tentatively: “Martha, there’s been a change in plicy this year. The Bard has decided t charge fifteen dllars fr the schlarship jacket this year. S if yu are unable t pay the fifteen dllars fr the jacket it will be given t the next ne in line. Staring at him in shck, I didn’t need t ask wh that was.
”I’ll speak t my grandfather and let yu knw tmrrw, I gathered all the dignity. I cried n the walk hme frm the bus stp. I wanted that jacket s much. It represented eight years f hard wrk and expectatin.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arriving hme, I tld my grandpa what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, the principal called me t his ffice.
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【答案】范文一
Upn arriving hme, I tld my grandpa what had happened. A lk f anxiety flashed acrss his face, his eyebrws knitted int a deep frwn. I culd see him struggling with the decisin, knwing hw much the jacket meant t me but als aware f ur financial limitatins. After a lng silence, he said in a firm vice, “Martha, it’s nt just a jacket; it’s a symbl f yur hard wrk.” He reached int an ld tin can he kept hidden under his bed, pulling ut a few crumpled bills and sme cins.” Take this,“ he placed the mney in my hand.”Yu deserve that jacket mre than anyne.“
The next day, the principal called me t his ffice. As I entered, I nticed his expressin, a mixture f guilt and embarrassment. “Martha,” he began, “I need t aplgize.” He paused, lking dwn at his desk befre cntinuing,” Yur histry teacher, Mr. Frank, made a cnvincing argument abut the unfairness f the situatin. The Bard agreed; the jacket shuld be awarded based n ne’s academic perfrmance, nt n ne’s ability t pay. “Relief and jy washed ver me. My hard wrk hadn’t been in vain, and my grandfather’s sacrifice wasn’t needed. The schlarship jacket was truly mine, a symbl f my perseverance and the unyielding supprt f my family.
范文二
Upn arriving hme, I tld my grandpa what had happened. He cleared his thrat and asked seriusly,” What des a schlarship jacket mean?” I tld him the symblic value f the jacket and emphasized hw much it meant t me, almst with a begging tne. Hwever, Grandpa wasn’t sld and instead replied with a firm n. “Then if yu pay fr it, Martha, it’s nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur principal I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.” Disappinted and frustrated, I rushed t my bedrm and lcked myself sbbing fr a lng time.
The next day, the principal called me t his ffice. I tld him Grandfather was nt willing t pay, “He said if I had t pay fr it, it wuldn’t be a schlarship jacket. I guess yu’ll just have t give it t Jann.” I culd feel my heart punding wildly and smething bitter cming up in my muth. He sighed ludly and watched me, biting his lip. “Okay. We’ll make an exceptin in yur case. I’ll tell the Bard; yu’ll get yur jacket. “I culd hardly believe my ears.” Thank yu, sir! “I dashed back hme t tell Grandpa the gd news. He smehw didn’t seem much surprised; he just gave me a pat n the shulder and a smile,” Nw that’s a wrthy schlarship jacket.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的学校在八年级的毕业典礼上会奖励一件漂亮的金绿色的夹克给8年来成绩最好的学生，作者一直是优等生，渴望得到那件夹克，但是偶然听到Mr. Frank老师和校长争论夹克到底给她还是Jann。后来祖父告诉作者买来的奖不能叫奖。校长最后也把夹克奖给了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“一到家，我就把发生的事告诉了爷爷。”可知，第一段可描写祖父的回答并解释不愿意花钱的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，校长把我叫到他的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者伤心地告诉校长自己买不起夹克，但是校长最后还是把夹克奖给了作者。
2.续写线索：作者解释夹克奖的意义——祖父分析情况，不同意付钱——走到校长办公室——告诉校长买不起——校长更改主意——作者得到夹克
3.词汇激活
行为类
告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth./infrm sb. f sth.
强调：emphasize/lay stress n
哭泣：sb/weep
不愿意做某事：be unwilling t d sth./be reluctant t d sth.
情绪类
感谢：thank/be grateful
惊讶的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I tld him the symblic value f the jacket and emphasized hw much it meant t me, almst with a begging tne.（运用了hw much引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Disappinted and frustrated, I rushed t my bedrm and lcked myself sbbing fr a lng time.（运用了形容词作状语，现在分词作状语）
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