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云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题(含听力)（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题(含听力)（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman say abut the dress?
A. It’s ut f date.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s beautiful.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her friend.B. Her cach.C. Her brther.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t d?
A. Handle her wrk.B. G hme.C. Pick up Mark.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister.B. A pet.C. An accident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella.
B. She can’t g t the party.
C. She is fine nw.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. America.
9. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm.
B. In a hspital.
C. At a university.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. C-wrkers.
C. Schlmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.
B. In the man’s huse.
C. In the cmpany.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650.B. $700.C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The TV.
B. The furniture.
C. The water and electricity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist.
B. Date with the man.
C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
16 What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Have his teeth examined.
B. Brush his teeth twice a day.
C. Eat less dessert.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk.
B. He lked after the hrse.
C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw did the yung lady feel abut the cachman’s situatin?
A. Sad.B. Mved.C. Casual.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are hundreds f great natinal nature reserves in China. Nw feast yur eyes n the fllwing amazing nes.
Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve
Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Prvince, is a key bdy f water fr lts f animals and birds. As an imprtant stpver, migratry birds (候鸟) wuld rest in this area during their mvement trip every year. The reserve became a natinal nature reserve in the year f 1997.
Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve
The nly Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, is at the ft f Tianshan Muntains, which makes itself suitable fr migratry birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mnglian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) frm different places fly here fr nesting, which became a natinal swan reserve in 1986.
Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve
As ne f the largest wintering places fr swans in China, this reserve in Shandng Prvince mainly prtects whper swans (大天鹅), which make it different frm ther nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed int a natinal nature reserve. Nw every year, thusands f whper swans arrive here t spend the winter, making it an imprtant resting and wintering place fr themselves.
Sanya Cral Reef (珊瑚礁) Natinal Marine Nature Reserve
This reserve fcuses n prtecting cral reefs and their living envirnment in Sanya City, Hainan Prvince. In 1990, it became a natinal nature reserve. This reserve is n the cast, s the area f the reserve has gd water quality and many kinds f creatures,
21. What d the first reserve and the secnd reserve have in cmmn?
A. The area f wetland.B. The gegraphy f them.
C. The year f becming the natinal reserve.D. The friendly envirnment fr migratry birds.
22. What makes the Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve special?
A. Its saltwater lake.B. The whper swans.
C. Its rich spring water.D. The warm climate.
23. Which place best suits cral lvers?
A. Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve.B. Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
C. Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve.D. Sanya Cral Reef Natinal Marine Nature Reserve,
B
In my pinin, my mther has the ability t d anything, especially chres such as irning and cking. Hwever, teaching her hw t use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires.
Once, my mther came t me t ask fr help n hw t find a recipe fr all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very simple verbal instructins—g t the hme page f a particular search engine and type in “recipe fr all-beef Lasagna.” Fifteen minutes later, she came t me, telling me that she was unable t find the Internet icn. I went ver t the cmputer and pinted ut the icn t her.
Anther fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap n my shulder. This time, my mther said that she was unable t search fr the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked t her rm again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strkes, I keyed in the crrect spelling.
Yet anther fifteen minutes went by again when my mther gingerly tapped my shulder. I strmed next dr withut bthering t hide my frustratin. The main page f the website had nt shifted ne bit. I then realized that she did nt knw hw t scrll(滚动屏幕) dwn the page. What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.
T avid being disturbed again, I decided t find the recipe fr her. Withut a wrd, I rapidly dwnladed a few recipes, printed them ut and passed them t my mther. Hwever, seeing her embarrassment, I began t regret my impatience.
At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the rles slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?
24. Why des the authr gave her mther very simple instructins at first?
A. Because she was an impatient persn.
B. Because she didn’t want t be disturbed.
C. Because she wanted t make them easy t fllw.
D. Because she thught it was an easy task t d.
25. Hw did the authr’s mther feel when she gt the recipes?
A. Delighted.B. Embarrassed.C. Frustrated.D. Impatient.
26. Which f the fllwing is prbably the end f the stry?
A. The authr becmes mre willing t help her mther.
B. The authr’s mther becmes mre patient t her.
C. The authr’s mther desn’t turn t her fr help any mre.
D. The authr learns mre recipes with her mther.
27 What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C. Patience is the mther f success.D. Understanding means standing in ther’s shes.
C
Bred t be sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
28. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Bright clr.B. Sft skin.C. Sugar cntent.D. High yield.
29. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They are lsing a gd flavr.
C. They taste s sweet.D. They need a higher yield.
30. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Critical.B. Ambiguus.C. Favrable.D. Uncaring.
31. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
B. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
C. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
D Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D
When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs, hw d they knw wh’s wh?
In the past, scientists had t make marks n each f the animals t distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way t tell them apart thanks t facial recgnitin technlgy.
A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi prvince.
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses their facial features t create a database that includes every mnkey, Xinhua reprted. “When the system is fully develped, we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will autmatically recgnize the mnkeys, name them and analyze their behavir,” said Zhang He, a member f the research team. “Fr each snub-nsed mnkey, we have 700 t 800 image samples, and the recgnitin success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mbile phnes and prtable cameras with the mnkeys in tests at distances ranging frm abut 3 t 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member f the research team and an assciate prfessr in the Cllege f Life Sciences at Nrthwest University. “There is n need t interfere with the mnkeys. Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.”
Cmpared t humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated because f their hairier faces. The clr f their hair causes them t blend int their envirnment. These factrs make it harder fr cmputers t identify them.
“Mnkeys d nt cperate with researchers in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,” said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.
Currently, there are abut 4,000 snub-nsed mnkeys living n Qinling Muntain. The team’s gal is t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
32. What prblem d scientists face while studying mnkeys accrding t the text?
A. Hw t mark them.B. Hw t distinguish them.
C. Hw t understand their behavir.D. Hw t bserve them clearly
33. What des the article tell us abut facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys?
A. It is nw widely adpted in China.
B. It wrks better than human facial recgnitin.
C. It will use mnkeys’ behavir t create a database.
D. It can help scientists study mnkeys withut disturbing them.
34. Accrding t the leader f the team, what is the difficulty in imprving the system?
A. Less cperative mnkeys.
B. Hard fr cmputers t identify the mnkeys.
C. phts and vides f high quality.
D. T many mnkeys t identify.
35 What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A. T intrduce a new way t identify mnkeys.
B. T shw the imprtance f studying mnkeys.
C. T cmpare different ways t identify mnkeys.
D. T explain difficulties in develping a new system.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Why is it imprtant t learn a freign language? Basically, the advantages f learning freign languages have the ability t set yu up fr success in many aspects f yur life. ____36____.
It pens up a wrld f jb pprtunities
We all knw the business wrld is develping fast. ____37____. They can’t d it withut hiring peple wh have a grasp n at least ne freign language. Even in small and lcal cmpanies, chances are that the ability t speak a secnd language will set yu apart frm ther applicants.
It grws yur brain
Studies have prved the cgnitive (认知的) benefits f learning anther language, n matter hw ld yu are. They have shwn that peple wh can speak tw languages tend t have bigger brains and better memries. ____38____. Nt nly d these advantages make it easier t learn yet mre languages, they als make it easier t learn smething well.
It makes yu mre pen-minded
____39____. T educate is t lead ut f cnfinement (禁闭), narrwness and darkness. Learning a freign language and getting int an entirely new culture and wrldview is a great way t becme an pen-minded, understanding and tlerant individual.
It helps yu better understand yur wn language and culture
Learning a freign language can actually bring yu an ppsite psychlgy. Yu will have a better understanding f yur cultural custms. Besides, yu’ll pay mre attentin t the grammar, vcabulary and prnunciatin patterns f yur first language. ____40____.
A. Check ut these reasns t study a freign language
B. It is all abut learning hw t truly cnnect with thers
C. Freign language study is simply part f a very basic educatin
D. Mre cmpanies than ever are ding business in many cuntries
E. Thse peple are usually mre creative and better prblem slvers
F. Speaking a freign language can pen up a number f prbable friends
G. This pssibly explains the reasns f yur imprvements in language skills
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an immigrant frm China, my mther lves Chinese culture deeply. She ____41____ Chinese fd every night. She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic. ____42____, strangely enugh, she likes t take my sn t Panda Express t have ____43____ with her friends wh are als frm China. She is even ____44____ t pint it ut whenever they are at a fd curt.
Why is American Chinese fd nt ____45____ amng sme Chinese Americans? Hw is American Chinese fd nt better than ____46____ Chinese fd? I can’t ____47____ that it’s nt as gd as authentic Chinese fd. In fact, authentic Chinese fd really tastes better while American Chinese fd ____48____ t have fd with its wn taste — they are right fr different persns. It’s imprtant t ____49____ American Chinese fd frm authentic Chinese fd. They are nt the same _____50_____ and have their wn characteristics. S they shuld be treated _____51_____. That’s why my mther thinks that Panda Express is nt very authentic, but can still _____52_____ it. Actually, American Chinese fd is ften created by Chinese immigrants accrding t their wn preferences. As peple frm varius cuntries have differences in their _____53_____, it is changing.
My mther has a deep feeling fr authentic Chinese fd and restaurants, s I decide t pen a restaurant where she and ther immigrants can feel the _____54_____ f Chinese family dinner. My sn says he’ll learn Chinese cking skills frm me, which, I think, shuld be _____55_____ frm age t age. Likewise, I’ll als pass n the Chinese fd culture t the wrld.
41. A. rdersB. cksC. dnatesD. receives
42. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Otherwise
43. A. alternativesB. restrictinsC. mealsD. cmments
44. A. unwillingB. illegalC. ambitiusD. quick
45. A. agreeableB. cntempraryC. massiveD. cmplicated
46. A. cmplexB. actualC. expensiveD. previus
47. A. believeB. findC. denyD. cnclude
48. A. deservesB. helpsC. hatesD. refuses
49. A. makeB. prepareC. defendD. distinguish
50. A. prcessB. cuisineC. mdD. discunt
51. A. differentlyB. generuslyC. abnrmallyD. vividly
52. A. buildB. equipC. acceptD. mnitr
53. A. careersB. platfrmsC. ranksD. tastes
54. A. decreaseB. atmsphereC. reflectinD. duty
55. A. spied nB. called nC. handed dwnD. brken dwn
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse histry that spans thusands f years. Traditinal Chinese pastries are ppular fr their ____56____ (beauty) shapes, delicate flavrs and cultural symblism.
The rigins f Chinese pastries can be traced back t ancient times fr religius ceremnies and special ____57____ (ccasin). Over centuries f develpment, Chinese pastries have evlved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____58____ (experience) a significant grwth in ppularity and the develpment f numerus delicate pastry recipes.
Mncakes are amng the mst famus Chinese pastries, ____59____ are assciated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mncakes have a histry dating back ver 1, 000 years and were riginally used ____60____ an ffering t the mn gddess (女神) during the harvest seasn. These rund pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste, and a rich, ily crust (壳). Mncakes are ften imprinted with ____61____ (amaze) designs and symbls that represent gd luck and prsperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, r “la p bing” in Mandarin, riginated in Guangdng during the Sng dynasty. Wife cakes are small, rund pastries that ____62____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter meln.
The rigin f the pastry’s name is uncertain, but ne stry suggests that it is named by a husband wh wanted ____63____ (make)his wife famus fr her excellent baking skills.
Each regin in China has its wn pastries with ____64____ (vary) flavrs, ingredients and prductin methds. Chinese pastries are _____65_____ imprtant part f Chinese cuisine and cultural traditins.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 手机已经成为我们生活的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Shuld mbile phnes be allwed at schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl I went t had a traditin carried ut every year during the eighth-grade graduatin: a beautiful gld and green jacket (the schl clrs)was awarded t the student wh had maintained the highest grades fr eight years.
I was furteen and in the eighth grade. I had been a straight-A student since the first grade and this last year had lked frward very much t wning that jacket. My family was s pr that, when I was six, I was given t my grandparents t raise. I culdn’t participate in sprts at schl because we culdn’t affrd the fees; even thugh I was quite athletic, there wuld never be a schl sprts jacket fr me. S, this ne, the schlarship jacket, was my nly chance.
One day in May, clse t graduatin, utside the histry teacher’s classrm, I heard a fierce argument between the principal and my histry teacher, Mr. Frank, abut giving the schlarship jacket t Jann, whse father is n the Bard and wns the nly stre in twn. Frank angrily claimed that he wuld never lie r falsify(伪造) recrds.
The principal apprached me tentatively: “Martha, there’s been a change in plicy this year. The Bard has decided t charge fifteen dllars fr the schlarship jacket this year. S if yu are unable t pay the fifteen dllars fr the jacket it will be given t the next ne in line. Staring at him in shck, I didn’t need t ask wh that was.
”I’ll speak t my grandfather and let yu knw tmrrw, I gathered all the dignity. I cried n the walk hme frm the bus stp. I wanted that jacket s much. It represented eight years f hard wrk and expectatin.
注意：1.续写词数应150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arriving hme, I tld my grandpa what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, the principal called me t his ffice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman say abut the dress?
A. It’s ut f date.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s beautiful.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her friend.B. Her cach.C. Her brther.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t d?
A. Handle her wrk.B. G hme.C. Pick up Mark.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister.B. A pet.C. An accident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella.
B. She can’t g t the party.
C. She is fine nw.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. America.
9. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm.
B. In a hspital.
C. At a university.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. C-wrkers.
C. Schlmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.
B. In the man’s huse.
C. In the cmpany.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650.B. $700.C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The TV.
B. The furniture.
C. The water and electricity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist.
B. Date with the man.
C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
16 What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Have his teeth examined.
B. Brush his teeth twice a day.
C. Eat less dessert.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk.
B. He lked after the hrse.
C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw did the yung lady feel abut the cachman’s situatin?
A. Sad.B. Mved.C. Casual.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are hundreds f great natinal nature reserves in China. Nw feast yur eyes n the fllwing amazing nes.
Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve
Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Prvince, is a key bdy f water fr lts f animals and birds. As an imprtant stpver, migratry birds (候鸟) wuld rest in this area during their mvement trip every year. The reserve became a natinal nature reserve in the year f 1997.
Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve
The nly Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, is at the ft f Tianshan Muntains, which makes itself suitable fr migratry birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mnglian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) frm different places fly here fr nesting, which became a natinal swan reserve in 1986.
Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve
As ne f the largest wintering places fr swans in China, this reserve in Shandng Prvince mainly prtects whper swans (大天鹅), which make it different frm ther nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed int a natinal nature reserve. Nw every year, thusands f whper swans arrive here t spend the winter, making it an imprtant resting and wintering place fr themselves.
Sanya Cral Reef (珊瑚礁) Natinal Marine Nature Reserve
This reserve fcuses n prtecting cral reefs and their living envirnment in Sanya City, Hainan Prvince. In 1990, it became a natinal nature reserve. This reserve is n the cast, s the area f the reserve has gd water quality and many kinds f creatures,
21. What d the first reserve and the secnd reserve have in cmmn?
A. The area f wetland.B. The gegraphy f them.
C. The year f becming the natinal reserve.D. The friendly envirnment fr migratry birds.
22. What makes the Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve special?
A. Its saltwater lake.B. The whper swans.
C. Its rich spring water.D. The warm climate.
23. Which place best suits cral lvers?
A. Bayanbulak Natinal Nature Reserve.B. Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
C. Rngcheng Swan Natinal Nature Reserve.D. Sanya Cral Reef Natinal Marine Nature Reserve,
B
In my pinin, my mther has the ability t d anything, especially chres such as irning and cking. Hwever, teaching her hw t use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires.
Once, my mther came t me t ask fr help n hw t find a recipe fr all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very simple verbal instructins—g t the hme page f a particular search engine and type in “recipe fr all-beef Lasagna.” Fifteen minutes later, she came t me, telling me that she was unable t find the Internet icn. I went ver t the cmputer and pinted ut the icn t her.
Anther fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap n my shulder. This time, my mther said that she was unable t search fr the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked t her rm again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strkes, I keyed in the crrect spelling.
Yet anther fifteen minutes went by again when my mther gingerly tapped my shulder. I strmed next dr withut bthering t hide my frustratin. The main page f the website had nt shifted ne bit. I then realized that she did nt knw hw t scrll(滚动屏幕) dwn the page. What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.
T avid being disturbed again, I decided t find the recipe fr her. Withut a wrd, I rapidly dwnladed a few recipes, printed them ut and passed them t my mther. Hwever, seeing her embarrassment, I began t regret my impatience.
At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the rles slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?
24. Why des the authr gave her mther very simple instructins at first?
A. Because she was an impatient persn.
B. Because she didn’t want t be disturbed.
C. Because she wanted t make them easy t fllw.
D. Because she thught it was an easy task t d.
25. Hw did the authr’s mther feel when she gt the recipes?
A. Delighted.B. Embarrassed.C. Frustrated.D. Impatient.
26. Which f the fllwing is prbably the end f the stry?
A. The authr becmes mre willing t help her mther.
B. The authr’s mther becmes mre patient t her.
C. The authr’s mther desn’t turn t her fr help any mre.
D. The authr learns mre recipes with her mther.
27 What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C. Patience is the mther f success.D. Understanding means standing in ther’s shes.
C
Bred t be sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
28. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Bright clr.B. Sft skin.C. Sugar cntent.D. High yield.
29. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They are lsing a gd flavr.
C. They taste s sweet.D. They need a higher yield.
30. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Critical.B. Ambiguus.C. Favrable.D. Uncaring.
31. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
B. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
C. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
D Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D
When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs, hw d they knw wh’s wh?
In the past, scientists had t make marks n each f the animals t distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way t tell them apart thanks t facial recgnitin technlgy.
A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi prvince.
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses their facial features t create a database that includes every mnkey, Xinhua reprted. “When the system is fully develped, we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will autmatically recgnize the mnkeys, name them and analyze their behavir,” said Zhang He, a member f the research team. “Fr each snub-nsed mnkey, we have 700 t 800 image samples, and the recgnitin success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mbile phnes and prtable cameras with the mnkeys in tests at distances ranging frm abut 3 t 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member f the research team and an assciate prfessr in the Cllege f Life Sciences at Nrthwest University. “There is n need t interfere with the mnkeys. Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.”
Cmpared t humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated because f their hairier faces. The clr f their hair causes them t blend int their envirnment. These factrs make it harder fr cmputers t identify them.
“Mnkeys d nt cperate with researchers in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,” said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.
Currently, there are abut 4,000 snub-nsed mnkeys living n Qinling Muntain. The team’s gal is t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
32. What prblem d scientists face while studying mnkeys accrding t the text?
A. Hw t mark them.B. Hw t distinguish them.
C. Hw t understand their behavir.D. Hw t bserve them clearly
33. What des the article tell us abut facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys?
A. It is nw widely adpted in China.
B. It wrks better than human facial recgnitin.
C. It will use mnkeys’ behavir t create a database.
D. It can help scientists study mnkeys withut disturbing them.
34. Accrding t the leader f the team, what is the difficulty in imprving the system?
A. Less cperative mnkeys.
B. Hard fr cmputers t identify the mnkeys.
C. phts and vides f high quality.
D. T many mnkeys t identify.
35 What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A. T intrduce a new way t identify mnkeys.
B. T shw the imprtance f studying mnkeys.
C. T cmpare different ways t identify mnkeys.
D. T explain difficulties in develping a new system.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Why is it imprtant t learn a freign language? Basically, the advantages f learning freign languages have the ability t set yu up fr success in many aspects f yur life. ____36____.
It pens up a wrld f jb pprtunities
We all knw the business wrld is develping fast. ____37____. They can’t d it withut hiring peple wh have a grasp n at least ne freign language. Even in small and lcal cmpanies, chances are that the ability t speak a secnd language will set yu apart frm ther applicants.
It grws yur brain
Studies have prved the cgnitive (认知的) benefits f learning anther language, n matter hw ld yu are. They have shwn that peple wh can speak tw languages tend t have bigger brains and better memries. ____38____. Nt nly d these advantages make it easier t learn yet mre languages, they als make it easier t learn smething well.
It makes yu mre pen-minded
____39____. T educate is t lead ut f cnfinement (禁闭), narrwness and darkness. Learning a freign language and getting int an entirely new culture and wrldview is a great way t becme an pen-minded, understanding and tlerant individual.
It helps yu better understand yur wn language and culture
Learning a freign language can actually bring yu an ppsite psychlgy. Yu will have a better understanding f yur cultural custms. Besides, yu’ll pay mre attentin t the grammar, vcabulary and prnunciatin patterns f yur first language. ____40____.
A. Check ut these reasns t study a freign language
B. It is all abut learning hw t truly cnnect with thers
C. Freign language study is simply part f a very basic educatin
D. Mre cmpanies than ever are ding business in many cuntries
E. Thse peple are usually mre creative and better prblem slvers
F. Speaking a freign language can pen up a number f prbable friends
G. This pssibly explains the reasns f yur imprvements in language skills
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an immigrant frm China, my mther lves Chinese culture deeply. She ____41____ Chinese fd every night. She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic. ____42____, strangely enugh, she likes t take my sn t Panda Express t have ____43____ with her friends wh are als frm China. She is even ____44____ t pint it ut whenever they are at a fd curt.
Why is American Chinese fd nt ____45____ amng sme Chinese Americans? Hw is American Chinese fd nt better than ____46____ Chinese fd? I can’t ____47____ that it’s nt as gd as authentic Chinese fd. In fact, authentic Chinese fd really tastes better while American Chinese fd ____48____ t have fd with its wn taste — they are right fr different persns. It’s imprtant t ____49____ American Chinese fd frm authentic Chinese fd. They are nt the same _____50_____ and have their wn characteristics. S they shuld be treated _____51_____. That’s why my mther thinks that Panda Express is nt very authentic, but can still _____52_____ it. Actually, American Chinese fd is ften created by Chinese immigrants accrding t their wn preferences. As peple frm varius cuntries have differences in their _____53_____, it is changing.
My mther has a deep feeling fr authentic Chinese fd and restaurants, s I decide t pen a restaurant where she and ther immigrants can feel the _____54_____ f Chinese family dinner. My sn says he’ll learn Chinese cking skills frm me, which, I think, shuld be _____55_____ frm age t age. Likewise, I’ll als pass n the Chinese fd culture t the wrld.
41. A. rdersB. cksC. dnatesD. receives
42. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Otherwise
43. A. alternativesB. restrictinsC. mealsD. cmments
44. A. unwillingB. illegalC. ambitiusD. quick
45. A. agreeableB. cntempraryC. massiveD. cmplicated
46. A. cmplexB. actualC. expensiveD. previus
47. A. believeB. findC. denyD. cnclude
48. A. deservesB. helpsC. hatesD. refuses
49. A. makeB. prepareC. defendD. distinguish
50. A. prcessB. cuisineC. mdD. discunt
51. A. differentlyB. generuslyC. abnrmallyD. vividly
52. A. buildB. equipC. acceptD. mnitr
53. A. careersB. platfrmsC. ranksD. tastes
54. A. decreaseB. atmsphereC. reflectinD. duty
55. A. spied nB. called nC. handed dwnD. brken dwn
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse histry that spans thusands f years. Traditinal Chinese pastries are ppular fr their ____56____ (beauty) shapes, delicate flavrs and cultural symblism.
The rigins f Chinese pastries can be traced back t ancient times fr religius ceremnies and special ____57____ (ccasin). Over centuries f develpment, Chinese pastries have evlved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____58____ (experience) a significant grwth in ppularity and the develpment f numerus delicate pastry recipes.
Mncakes are amng the mst famus Chinese pastries, ____59____ are assciated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mncakes have a histry dating back ver 1, 000 years and were riginally used ____60____ an ffering t the mn gddess (女神) during the harvest seasn. These rund pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste, and a rich, ily crust (壳). Mncakes are ften imprinted with ____61____ (amaze) designs and symbls that represent gd luck and prsperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, r “la p bing” in Mandarin, riginated in Guangdng during the Sng dynasty. Wife cakes are small, rund pastries that ____62____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter meln.
The rigin f the pastry’s name is uncertain, but ne stry suggests that it is named by a husband wh wanted ____63____ (make)his wife famus fr her excellent baking skills.
Each regin in China has its wn pastries with ____64____ (vary) flavrs, ingredients and prductin methds. Chinese pastries are _____65_____ imprtant part f Chinese cuisine and cultural traditins.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 手机已经成为我们生活的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Shuld mbile phnes be allwed at schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl I went t had a traditin carried ut every year during the eighth-grade graduatin: a beautiful gld and green jacket (the schl clrs)was awarded t the student wh had maintained the highest grades fr eight years.
I was furteen and in the eighth grade. I had been a straight-A student since the first grade and this last year had lked frward very much t wning that jacket. My family was s pr that, when I was six, I was given t my grandparents t raise. I culdn’t participate in sprts at schl because we culdn’t affrd the fees; even thugh I was quite athletic, there wuld never be a schl sprts jacket fr me. S, this ne, the schlarship jacket, was my nly chance.
One day in May, clse t graduatin, utside the histry teacher’s classrm, I heard a fierce argument between the principal and my histry teacher, Mr. Frank, abut giving the schlarship jacket t Jann, whse father is n the Bard and wns the nly stre in twn. Frank angrily claimed that he wuld never lie r falsify(伪造) recrds.
The principal apprached me tentatively: “Martha, there’s been a change in plicy this year. The Bard has decided t charge fifteen dllars fr the schlarship jacket this year. S if yu are unable t pay the fifteen dllars fr the jacket it will be given t the next ne in line. Staring at him in shck, I didn’t need t ask wh that was.
”I’ll speak t my grandfather and let yu knw tmrrw, I gathered all the dignity. I cried n the walk hme frm the bus stp. I wanted that jacket s much. It represented eight years f hard wrk and expectatin.
注意：1.续写词数应150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arriving hme, I tld my grandpa what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, the principal called me t his ffice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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