2024年山东省德州市乐陵市宁津县联考中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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1.本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型:选择题计80分,非选择题计70分:试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
3.相信以最佳的精神和心理状态,认真审题,沉着答题,你一定会成功!
一、听力测试(共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. N, thanks. B. N, f curse nt! C. Yes, I will.
2. A. With pleasure! B. Thank yu. C. I agree.
3. A. Why is that? B. Gd idea! C. I will be fine.
4. A. N way. B. What fr? C. Yu, t.
5. A. Help yurself. B. It's a deal. C. It's up t yu.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What is prbably the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In Tian'anmen Square. B. On a bus. C. In the Summer Palace.
11. Which film des Evan like best?
A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Pegasus 2.
12. What can yu knw frm the wman's answer?
A. The weather is gd.
B. The wman likes traveling by plane.
C. The wman never takes a train t travel.
13. What might the man decide t d this afternn?
A. G shpping. B. Stay at hme. C. D husewrk.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What is the girl ding?
A. Searching fr a lst pet.
B. Lking fr a missing friend.
C. Helping the man make a pster.
15. Where was Charlie last seen accrding t the man?
A. At the park. B. In the girl's yard. C. On the street.
16. What d we knw abut Charlie?
A. He is yung. B. He has brwn eyes. C. He has pr eyesight.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. They are strangers. B. They are neighbrs. C. They are family members.
(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
18. Alia A. teach abut the imprtance f exercise
19. Braden B. have helped sme kids hear better
20. Savanna C. sell the rcks and gives away the mney
(六)听力填表(共5 小题:录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文,是关于《校园日报》 (Campus Daily) 要招募志愿者的会议内容。听录音两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
1. What is Diana?
A. A cllege student.B. An actress.C. A news reprter.D. A directr.
2. Hw many peple answered Diana’s questins?
A. 36.B. 52.C. 64.D. 174.
3. Wh’s taking the mst selfies?
A. 18-year-lds.B. 19-year-lds.C. 20-year-lds.D. 21-year-lds.
4. Which app is the least ppular fr changing selfies?
A. An app fr adding a filter.B. An app fr adding glasses.
C. An app fr changing eye clr.D. An app fr changing hair.
5. What are included in the result?
①prblems f selfies ②why peple take selfies ③famus peple’s selfies
④where peple take selfies ⑤hw ften peple take selfies
A. ①③⑤B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ②④⑤
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Diana做的有关自拍的调查的结果。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege.”可知,Diana还需要做大学课程的作业,她应该是一个大学生。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies.”可知,174个人回答了Diana的问题。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh’s Taking Selfies?”这个柱状图可知,65%对应的是19,所以19岁的人自拍最多。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Changing Selfies”这个图片可知,6%对应的是“ my eye clr”,所以改变眼睛颜色的应用程序在改变自拍中最不受欢迎。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tp Situatins fr Selfies”可知,我们可以知道人们拍照的场合;根据“Tp Reasns fr Selfies”可知,我们可以知道人们拍照的原因;根据“Peple take TWO selfies a day n average.”可知,我们可以知道人们拍照的频率。故选D。
B
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Namia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day while they were ding this, the King said,“Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish—I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp (锐利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch (女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Namia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne (语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
6. What was Caspian’s favurite hur during a day?
A. When he played with wnderful tys.B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned t ride a hrse.D. When Nurse tld him stries.
7. Why did Caspian’s uncle teach him t ride and use a swrd?
A. Because Caspian’s uncle likes riding and using a s wrd himself.
B. Because Caspian’s uncle thught he was gne.
C. Because Caspian likes riding and using a s wrd himself.
D. Because Caspian’s uncle thught Caspian might have t be King.
8. What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Fantastic.B. Bring.C. Funny.D. Wrng.
9. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thught this uncle was a great king.
D. Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
10. Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A. Prud.B. Wrried.C. Angry.D. Calm.
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《凯斯宾王子》,讲述了了凯斯宾王子的父母去世之后发生的事情。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.”可知,虽然他有很多很棒的玩具,但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时,那时玩具都收好了,保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne.”可知,因为凯斯宾的叔叔认为凯斯宾可能会成为国王,故选D。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp (锐利的) lk.”可知,到现在为止,国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话,显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣,但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresme的意思是“令人厌烦的”,故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wish—I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days”可知,凯斯宾希望生活在过去,所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne (语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.”可知,如果凯斯宾再大一点,他姨父说话的口气就会警告他,最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的,故选C。
C
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
•Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
•Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
•Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
11. Why can nins help yu fight ff sickness?
A. Because they have different clrs.B. Because they have many uses in cking.
C. Because they have great taste.D. Because they have special chemicals.
12. Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A. T imprve physical cnditin.B. T prevent cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.D. T cause terrible pain.
13. What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
①Cut the nin under running water.
②Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
14. What des the underlined wrd “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 疲惫的B. 敏感的C. 适应的D. 虚弱的
15. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值,也提供了几种切洋葱不流泪的方法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.”可知,洋葱能帮你战胜疾病是因为它们含有特别的化学物质。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu cut int an nin, irritating chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eves and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.”可知,当你切洋葱时,洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛,引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质,保护你的眼睛。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Cut the nin under running water. ●Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. ●Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.”可知,可以在流水下切洋葱;切洋葱时,可以用电风扇在上面吹气;也可以把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。故选项①②④符合题意,故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng.”可知,科学家认为,如果你切更多的洋葱,你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应,所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”,故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值,也提供了几种切洋葱不流泪的方法。由此可推测出,我们可以在杂志的生活与健康栏看到这篇文章。故选A。
D
Scientists train AI t read human thughts
Scientists have created a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds. It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds. In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.
First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests. They invited sme vlunteers. Each spent sixteen hurs listening t stries in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stries as they heard them, and the scanner recrded their brain activity. GPT-1 made cnnectins between the ideas in the stries and the recrdings f the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new stry. GPT-1 was nly given recrdings f the vlunteers’ brain activity. But the wrds that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar t the wrds in the stry that they were listening t. The wrds weren’t exactly the same, but they ften carried the same meaning. Fr example, when a vlunteer was listening t a stry abut a wman wh didn't have a driver’s license (驾照), the prgram came up with this: “She hasn’t even started t learn t drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists als carried ut the test when vlunteers imagined their wn stries. “It really wrks at the level f ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different wrds,” says Alexander Huth, ne f the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI prgram t turn what peple are thinking int wrds withut brain surgery (外科手术). The tl isn’t smething that can be easily used tday, mainly because f the size and the cst f the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.
The scientists say their tl can’t be used t “read peple’s minds” withut permissin (允许). The tl nly wrks if the persn wants t share their thughts.
16. What was the scanner used t d?
A. Recrd brain activity.B. Read the vlunteers’ ideas.
C. Catch the ideas f stries.D. Wrk ut the ideas.
17. What was GPT-1 used t d?
A. Receive sunds.B. Test the scanner.
C. Prduce silent mvies.D. Turn recrdings f brain activity int wrds.
18. In which way was infrmatin put int vlunteers’ brain in Test 3?
A. Listening.B. Imagining.C. Watching.D. Reading.
19. Why did scientists d the tests?
A. T shw hw the tl wrks.B. T prve that the tl wrks well.
C. T test in which fields the tl can be used.D. T study whse mind can be read.
20. Wh culd the tl help accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh can’t speak.B. Peple wh can’t hear.
C. Peple wh can’t read.D. Peple wh can’t drive.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具,可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the scanner recrded their brain activity.”可知扫描仪记录大脑活动。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds.”可知GPT-1把大脑活动的记录转化成文字。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影,这些电影没有任何言语,所以是“看”。故选C。
19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.”、“First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests.”和“Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.”可知科学家们创造了一种新的工具,可以把人们的思想转化为文字,所以为了证明这个工具运行良好,所以才做测试,故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.”(研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影,这些电影没有任何言语。GPT-1仍然可以找出基本的思想。)可推断这个工具可以帮助不能说话的人。故选A。
三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
A lt f health care are cnnected with being arund trees. ____21____ Accrding t ne 2015 study, a walk in the wds can make yu feel seven years yunger.
They als d a great deal f gd fr the envirnment by reducing air pllutin and taking in carbn dixide frm the atmsphere. ____22____ A new study by researchers at University Cllege Lndn fund that the trees in the Lndn Brugh (自治市) f Camden stre as much carbn per hectare (公顷) as rainfrests.
A tree’s ability t take in carbn dixide is especially useful when the tree is in cities r twns, where there are t many industrial activities. Fr the study, the researchers used laser scanning methds t take their wn carbn readings f trees frm the grund as well as the air. ____23____ They were able t knw there are abut 85,000 trees in Camden, where the university is based.
They determined that Camden had a media n cartn density (浓度) f arund 55 tns f carbn per hectare (t/ha). Greener areas f the brugh, like Highgate Cemetery, had a carbn density f 380t/ha—levels that are typically seen in rainfrests. ____24____
S what exactly des this mean? Trees culd help cl the atmsphere by remving carbn dixide frm the air. Hwever, sme climate scientists argue that it’s mre cmplicated (复杂的) than that. ____25____ Still, with all f the ther benefits trees ffer, planting a seed r tw culdn’t hurt.
A. We need t prtect the nes we already have.
B. These benefits aren’t just felt in the cuntryside, either.
C. Fr cmparisn, majr cities in the US have a carbn density f 7.7.
D They have been knwn t reduce peple’s stress and imprve verall mental health.
E. Then they cmpared their findings with the data frm the UK Envirnment Agency.
F. They think the impact f tree-planting activities tday may nt be seen fr many years.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的保健和空气净化的作用,呼吁人们种树。
【21题详解】
根据下文“Accrding t ne 2015 study, a walk in the wds can make yu feel seven years yunger.”可知,介绍了树木对人的好处,选项D“众所周知,它们可以减轻人们的压力并改善整体心理健康。”符合语境,故选D。
【22题详解】
根据下文“A new study by researchers at University Cllege Lndn fund that the trees in the Lndn Brugh (自治市) f Camden stre as much carbn per hectare (公顷) as rainfrests.”可知,介绍了城市的树木吸收二氧化碳的能力和雨林的差不多,选项B“这些好处不仅仅在农村地区能感受到。”符合语境,故选B。
【23题详解】
根据上文“Fr the study, the researchers used laser scanning methds t take their wn carbn readings f trees frm the grund as well as the air.”可知,研究人员获取了树木的碳读数,选项E“然后他们将他们的发现与英国环境署的数据进行了比较。”符合语境,故选E。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Greener areas f the brugh, like Highgate Cemetery, had a carbn density f 380t/ha—levels that are typically seen in rainfrests.”可知,介绍了碳密度,选项C“相比之下,美国主要城市的碳密度为7.7。”符合语境,故选C。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Still, with all f the ther benefits trees ffer, planting a seed r tw culdn’t hurt.”可知,介绍了植树,选项F“他们认为今天植树活动的影响可能要很多年才能显现出来。”符合语境,故选F。
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空15分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
In the summer f 1996, sme strange-lking fssilized bnes (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part f China, wh wndered: Culd these be the remains (遗迹) f an ancient dragn?
Nt quite. Finally the study shwed us that the bnes actually belnged t a meat-eating dinsaur (恐龙), and ____26____ name was Sinsaurpteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was ____27____ than the size f a cmmn chicken which lived abut 120 millin years ag. It was the ____28____ time t find fssils f dinsaurs in Lianing, and it was the earliest ne with feathers (羽毛).
S, scientists said that Sinsaurpteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar t the chicken. They have smething in cmmn!
It may sund crazy ____29____ in fact nt. Mst scientists think tday’s birds and dinsaurs are relatives.
Hwever, nt everyne believes it. Many scientists wnder ____30____ sme dinsaurs had feathers. Sme bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be ____31____ f scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are nt the right size and shape ____32____ flying.
It’s nt easy t prve this because feathers are s weak that they usually rt (腐烂) away withut a trace (踪迹). ____33____, the fssils shwed a lt f details (细节). Fr the study f the relatinship between birds and dinsaurs, these details are very ____34____.
Yet still nbdy knws ____35____ and why feathers appeared n the earth. Scientists hpe t slve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fssils were fund. “These beds date t a time when flwering plants and binds appeared,” says a prfessr. “The discvery f this area is just as imprtant as ging t Mars.”
【答案】26. its
27. larger 28. first
29. but 30. if
31. pieces 32. fr
33. Luckily
34. helpful
35. when
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。
【26题详解】
句意:最后,这项研究表明,这些骨头实际上属于一种食肉恐龙,它的名字叫中华龙鸟。空处作定语,指这种食肉恐龙的名字,用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。
【27题详解】
句意:它比生活在大约1.2亿年前的普通鸡要大。空处作表语,比较恐龙与鸡的大小,large“大的”符合语境,than前用比较级。故填larger。
【28题详解】
句意:这是辽宁第一次发现恐龙化石,也是最早发现的有羽毛的恐龙化石。根据“the … time t find fssils f dinsaurs in Lianing”和备选词汇可知,这是第一次在辽宁发现恐龙化石,填ne的序数词形式first。故填first。
【29题详解】
句意:这听起来可能很疯狂,但事实并非如此。句子前后是转折关系,用but“但是”连接。故填but。
【30题详解】
句意:许多科学家想知道某些恐龙是否有羽毛。空处引导宾语从句,结合备选词汇,if“是否”符合语境,科学家不确定恐龙是否有羽毛。故填if。
【31题详解】
句意:一些鸟类科学家认为,这些羽毛状结构可能是鳞片碎片。根据“… f scales”可知,修饰鳞片应用piece“一片”,pieces f...“许多片的……”。故填pieces。
【32题详解】
句意:不管它们是什么,它们的大小和形状都不适合飞行。根据“they are nt the right size and shape … flying”可知,这些羽毛状结构不是用来飞行的,介词fr可表用途。故填fr。
【33题详解】
句意:幸运的是,这些化石显示了许多细节。根据“the fssils shwed a lt f details”可知,新发现的化石很有研究价值,这是一件幸运的事,空处修饰整个句子,用lucky的副词形式。故填Luckily。
【34题详解】
句意:对于研究鸟类和恐龙之间的关系,这些细节非常有帮助。根据“the fssils shwed a lt f details”可知,新发现对研究很有帮助,空处用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
【35题详解】
句意:然而,仍然没有人知道这些羽毛何时以及为什么出现在地球上。根据“… and why feathers appeared n the earth.”可知,空处应填连词引导宾语从句,when符合语境,表示没人知道羽毛是何时出现的。故填when。
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince, successfully reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n May 15, last year. Since then she ____36____ the yungest Chinese female t cnquer (征服) the wrld’s highest muntain frm the suthern slpe. Xu Zhuyuan was a first-year high schl student in Hunan then. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she ____37____ her trek (徒步旅行) frm Lukla. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her training. At 10 pm Beijing time n Sunday, Xu ____38____ ff frm Camp 4 at an altitude (海拔) f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Muntain Qmlangma. After a hard and tiring 10-hur climb, she successfully reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
Xu Zhuyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan Prvince t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan ____39____ by her father. She has reached remte (偏远的)areas with him since she was very yung.
Althugh she was yung. Xu Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she bravely said n Hunan TV, “I ____40____ Munt Qmlangma.” Fur years later, she made her dream ____41____ true.
Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, but she als keep ____42____ hard t cnquer Munt Qmlangma. Tw year ag, she climbed munt Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters.
“Human beings are small in the face f nature. We ____43____ nature and get clser t Munt Qmlangma,” said Xu Zhuyuan.
After finishing her university studies, she hpes ____44____ climbing. Facing a muntain, climb r lk up? It ____45____ n yur faith and curage! In life, there is n muntain that cannt be climbed. Never stp trying t be the best yu culd be.
【答案】36. has becme
37. began 38. was setting
39. was influenced
40. will climb
41. cme 42. training
43. shuld respect
44. t cntinue
45. depends
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
【36题详解】
句意:从那以后,她成为了从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性。根据“the yungest Chinese female t cnquer (征服) the wrld’s highest muntain frm the suthern slpe”可知,是成为从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性,becme“成为”,根据Since then可知,此处用现在完成时的结构,主语she是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has becme。
【37题详解】
句意:4月21日,她从卢卡开始了徒步旅行。根据“her trek (徒步旅行) frm Lukla”可知,从卢卡开始徒步旅行,begin“开始”,根据“On April 21”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。
【38题详解】
句意:北京时间周日晚上10点,许从海拔7950米的珠峰南坡4号营地出发。set ff“出发”,根据“At 10 pm Beijing time n Sunday”可知,强调在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故填was setting。
【39题详解】
句意:徐卓媛受她父亲的影响。根据“was the first persn frm Hunan Prvince t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma”可知,她的父亲是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人,所以她是受了父亲的影响,influence“影响”,根据“by her father”可知,此处用被动语态,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态,主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故填was influenced。
【40题详解】
句意:我将攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据“When she was 12 years ld, she bravely said n Hunan TV,”可知,在12岁时说出自己的愿望,是将要攀登珠穆朗玛峰,climb“爬”,故填will climb。
【41题详解】
句意:四年后,她实现了自己的梦想。cme true“实现”,make…d sth“使……做某事”,此空应填省略t的动词不定式,故填cme。
【42题详解】
句意:徐卓媛有着丰富的登山经验,但为了征服珠穆朗玛峰,她也一直在努力训练。根据“Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, but she als keep … hard t cnquer Munt Qmlangma”可知,尽管经验丰富,但是仍然坚持训练,train“训练”,keep ding sth“持续做某事”,故填training。
【43题详解】
句意:我们应该尊重自然,走近珠穆朗玛峰。根据“Human beings are small in the face f nature”及“nature”可知,人类在自然面前显得很渺小,应该尊重自然,shuld“应该”,后接动词原形respect“尊敬”,故填shuld respect。
【44题详解】
句意:大学毕业后,她希望继续爬山。根据“she hpes … climbing”及备选词可知,希望能继续攀爬山脉,cntinue“继续”,hpe t d sth“希望做某事”,故填t cntinue。
【45题详解】
句意:这取决于你的信念和勇气!depend n“取决于”,此句是一般现在时,根据It可知,动词用三单,故填depends。
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Fr mre than 2,000 years. Jingdezhen was knwn as the prcelain capital f the wrld. Tday, Jingdezhen remains a natinal center fr prcelain prductin. The mst famus types f prcelain frm Jingdezhen are famille-rse prcelain, linglng prcelain, blue-white prcelain and clr-glazed prcelain. The imperial prcelain was s exquisite that it was described as being “as white as jade, as bright as a mirrr, as thin as paper, with a sund as clear as a bell.”
Amng all prcelain prduced in Jingdezhen, the mst representative is blue-white prcelain. Blue-white prcelain riginated in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties blue-white prcelain became increasingly ppular, and since the 14th century manufacturers have shipped blue-white prcelain t wrld markets. The prcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs made it very valuable thrughut Eurpe and the clnies, ranking first amng blue-white prcelain natinwide.
Blue-white prcelain is the mst famus amng the fur traditinal types f prcelain prduced in Jingdezhen, and is famus as the “ever-lasting blue flwer.” The blue-white style is created by drawing the design with cbalt pigment nt the stneware bdy and painting ver it with a transparent glaze. This style is als knwn as “underglazed blue.” The piece is then fired at a high temperature. Blue-white prcelain has been in prductin ever since thanks t its bright clrs, simple yet elegant patterns, and smth glaze that never fades.
The Yuan Dynasty was a key perid fr the develpment f firing techniques fr blue-white prcelain in China. Its unique characteristics were based n the techniques f frmer dynasties. It was during this perid that blue and white prcelain was perfected and came t characterize the Ming Dynasty. China’s multi-clred prcelain was ften given as gifts n diplmatic missins.
In 1979 Jingdezhen blue-white prcelain wn a natinal glden prize and in 1985 it was hnred with three gld medals at different internatinal fairs. Since then, the name “Jingdezhen Blue-white Prcelain” has spread far and wide. It is by far a tp prduct in the prcelain business, basting the mst prizes and the highest standards.
46. Hw many famus types f prcelain frm Jingdezhen are there? What are they?
________________________________________
47. What made blue-white prcelain very valuable thrughut Eurpe and the clnies?
________________________________________
48. What is “underglazed blue”?
________________________________________
49. What can yu learn frm the last paragraph f the passage?
________________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
________________________________________
【答案】46. There are fur famus types f prcelain frm Jingdezhen. They are famille-rse prcelain, linglng prcelain, blue-white prcelain, and clr-glazed prcelain.
47. Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs.
48. “Underglazed blue” refers t the style f blue-white prcelain created by drawing the design with cbalt pigment nt the stneware bdy and painting ver it with a transparent glaze. The piece is then fired at a high temperature.
49. Jingdezhen blue-white prcelain wn many awards and it’s famus all ver the wrld.
50. Jingdezhen blue-white prcelain
【解析】
【导语】本文对中国景德镇瓷器的发展以及最具代表的青花瓷的介绍。
【46题详解】
根据“The mst famus types f prcelain frm Jingdezhen are famille-rse prcelain, linglng prcelain, blue-white prcelain and clr-glazed prcelain.”可知,景德镇有四种著名的瓷器,它们分别是玫瑰瓷、玲珑瓷、青花瓷和彩釉瓷,故填There are fur famus types f prcelain frm Jingdezhen. They are famille-rse prcelain, linglng prcelain, blue-white prcelain, and clr-glazed prcelain.
【47题详解】
根据“Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs made it very valuable thrughut Eurpe and the clnies, ranking first amng blue-white prcelain natinwide.”可知,其薄而半透明的质地和迷人的设计使其在整个欧洲和殖民地都很有价值,故填Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs.
【48题详解】
根据“The blue-white style is created by drawing the design with cbalt pigment nt the stneware bdy and painting ver it with a transparent glaze. This style is als knwn as “underglazed blue.” The piece is then fired at a high temperature.”可知,“下釉蓝”指的是青花瓷的风格,用钴颜料将图案画在石器身上,然后在上面涂上透明的釉。然后在高温下烧制。故填“Underglazed blue” refers t the style f blue-white prcelain created by drawing the design with cbalt pigment nt the stneware bdy and painting ver it with a transparent glaze. The piece is then fired at a high temperature.
【49题详解】
根据“In 1979 Jingdezhen blue-white prcelain wn a natinal glden prize and in is by far a tp prduct in the prcelain business, basting the mst prizes and the highest standards.”可知,本段主要是介绍景德镇青花瓷屡获殊荣,享誉世界的情况,故填Jingdezhen blue-white prcelain wn many awards and it’s famus all ver the wrld.
【50题详解】
根据“Fr mre than 2,000 years. Jingdezhen was knwn as the prcelain capital f the wrld.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍景德镇最有代表的青花瓷的情况,故填Jingdezhen blue-white prcelain。
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
51. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德,家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈,点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由,以号召更多人孝敬祖辈,传承美德。
要求:
1.80—120词;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
Hell, everyne. Caring fr the lder persns is the Chinese traditinal virtue(美德).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. Caring fr the lder persns is the Chinese traditinal virtue(美德).
The elderly in the family especially need cmpaninship and care. As children, we shuld hnr ur elders. First f all, we can ften read bks with the elderly, s that we can nt nly spend time with the elderly, but als bring happiness t them. Secnd, we can take the elderly ut regularly t prmte physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them t relieve psychlgical pressure. Third, we can teach the lder persns sme new things, which can make them feel yung and in a gd mental state.
Everyne will be ld ne day, s let’s take actin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,具体阐述可以孝敬老人的想法;
第二步,介绍这样做原因;
第三步,最后让大家采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
①First f all, we can ften read bks with the elderly, s that we can nt nly spend time with the elderly, but als bring happiness t them. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
②Third, we can teach the lder persns sme new things, which can make them feel yung and in a gd mental state.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Vlunteers fr Campus Daily
Hw many
We need ________ vlunteers fr the newspaper.
When t wrk
Vlunteers need t wrk frm ________ t July. _
What in need
①Experience is necessary, and writing and typing skills are in great need. It
desn't matter if yu are nt gd at ________ r speaking.
②We als need ________ students wh knw hw t make gd use f
time.
What yu can get
①There is sme mney fr yu.
②Yu can get lts f interesting ________ .
help, it, with, lucky, ne, piece, large, if, but, fr, when
begin, set, train, cntinue, becme, climb, cme, depend, get, respect, influence
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