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福建省龙岩市上杭县东南片区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份福建省龙岩市上杭县东南片区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省龙岩市上杭县东南片区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省龙岩市上杭县东南片区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）
命题学校：溪口中学
I. 听力（共三节，20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The funny jkes made us very happy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】They’re ging t g camping this weekend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Cycling is a gd sprt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lk ut! Yu shuldn’t park yur car in frnt f the htel.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Reading in the sun is bad fr yur eyes.
第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Helen’s favrite clr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. Grey.C. Green.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, what’s yur favrite clr?
W: Green.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where will Bill g this summer vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Stay at hme.B. The West Lake.C. Lanzhu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Shall we visit the West Lake this summer vacatin?
M: That’s a gd idea!
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des Mike think f Wuhan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The traffic is heavy.B. The fd is delicius.C. The weather is nice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Hw is yur trip t Wuhan?
M: The fd there is very delicius.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will they meet at the airprt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s meet at the airprt at 8:30 a.m, shall we?
M: That’s OK.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Peter ging t d?
A. Play basketball.B. Watch a mvie.C. Read a bk.
11. Hw is Jean tday?
A. She is very happy.B. She is excited.C. She is tired.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter! What are yu ging t d?
M: I’m ging t watch a new mvie.
W: D yu think yu will like it?
M: I think it’s exciting. Wuld yu like t g with me, Jean?
W: I’d like t, but I’m s tired tday. Maybe I can g with yu next time.
M: OK. Have a gd rest.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where will the man g?
A. The railway statin.B. Nanchang.C. Beijing.
13. What is the price f the ticket?
A. 492 yuan.B. 627.5 yuan.C. 675 yuan.
【答案】12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Nanchang Railway Statin. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, I want t bk a ticket t Beijing tmrrw.
W: Which train d yu prefer?
M: Train G492. Hw much is it?
W: 627.5 yuan.
M: Here is the mney. Thank yu!
W: Have a gd trip.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
15. When will they g t the Summer Palace?
A. Tmrrw.B. Nw.C. This afternn.
【答案】14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lra, it is snwy nw.
M: Ww, that’s the first snw this winter.
W: The Summer Palace is mre beautiful when it is snwing.
M: Really? Then, why nt g there with me this afternn?
W: Sunds great! Take yur camera. We can take many phts.
M: Gd idea!
第三节
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. west
17. htels 18. sprts
19. tur 20. camping
【解析】
【原文】Vacatins are exciting fr all students. D yu knw hw students in the west spend their vacatins?
In the UK, students ften take sme jbs in restaurants r htels during the vacatins. In America, the winter hliday is shrt. It nly has ten days. Mst students like t d sme sprts as usual. Australian students have many vacatins. They ften g n a tur with their parents. German students spend their vacatins with their classmates. Smetimes they g camping in the cuntryside.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21. —Jane culdn’t get ________ ticket t Lst in Hng Kng.
—What a pity! Lst in Hng Kng is ne f ________ mst ppular films.
A an; theB. a; theC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简没有能买到《港囧》的票。——-真遗憾！《港囧》是最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指一张票，ticket是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a；第二个空，形容词最高级前通常加the。故选B。
22. Dn’t make t much ________ here. They’re having a meeting.
A. niseB. sundC. vice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在这儿制造太多的噪音。他们正在开会。
考查名词辨析。nise噪音；sund声音；vice嗓音。根据下文“They’re having a meeting.”可知，是不要制造太多的噪音。故选A。
23. —Is the famus singer yur ________ sister, Jack?
—Yes She’s five years ________ than I.
A. lder; elderB. elder; elderC. elder; lder
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，那位著名歌手是你的姐姐吗？——是的。她比我大五岁。
考查形容词比较级辨析。elder通常用于指代年龄较大的人或物，强调的是长幼顺序或资历，在句子中主要作为定语使用；lder用于描述人或物的年龄大小，既可以作为定语也可以作为表语，在比较两个人的年龄时，通常与than连用。第一空，强调长幼顺序，所以填elder；第二空，比较两人年龄，所以填lder。故选C。
24. My mm must ck fish in the kitchen, because it ________ very nice.
A. tastesB. sundsC. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的母亲一定在厨房里做鱼，因为闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来。根据上文“My mm must ck fish in the kitchen”可知，因为闻到了鱼的味道，推测出妈妈正在厨房做鱼，所以应该用smells。故选C。
25. —________ I g t the cncert with Ann tnight, Mm?
—Sure.
A. CuldB. WillC. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以和安一起去听音乐会吗？——当然可以。
考查情态动词。Culd能；Will将；Need需要。由答语“Sure.”可推测出，此处是请求允许，用Culd来提出委婉的请求。故选A。
26. Grace was ill. She had t take the medicine ________ she didn’t like it.
A. untilB. thughC. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Grace生病了。尽管她不喜欢这种药，但她还是不得不吃。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；thugh尽管；because因为。根据下文“she didn’t like it.”可知这里用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
27. —Where is the pay phne?
—It’s ________ the bus statin, and yu can g there n ft.
A. betweenB. besideC. thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——公用电话在哪里？——它在汽车站旁边，你可以步行去。
考查方位介词。between在两者之间，常和and搭配使用；beside在…旁边；thrugh穿过，指从物体的中间穿过。句中的and连接的是并列句，并不是和between搭配的，故A不对；C选项意思不合适，故选B。
28. —Dave, why are yu in such a hurry?
—Because ________ is waiting fr me at the schl gate.
A. anybdyB. smebdyC. nbdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Dave，你为什么这么匆忙？——因为有人在学校门口正在等我。
考查复合不定代词。anybdy任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；smebdy某人，用于肯定句；nbdy没有人。根据下文“is waiting fr me at the schl gate”可知这里是说某人在门口正在等我。故选B。
29. —Yur new cmputer lks really cl!
—Thank yu. Hwever, I ________ $200 fr it.
A. paidB. spentC. cst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新电脑看起来真酷！——谢谢。然而，我花了200美元。
考查动词辨析。pay付款，主语是人，常用结构；spend花费，主语是人，常用sb spend time/mney n sth结构；cst花费，主语一般是it。此处是人作主语，结合fr可知，应用paid。故选A。
30. The muntains in my hmetwn lk very beautiful, ________ in spring.
A. especiallyB. happilyC. slwly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家乡的这些山看起来非常漂亮，尤其是在春天。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其，特别；happily高兴地；slwly缓慢地。根据“in spring”可知，这里表示语气加强，用especially，故选A。
31. —Bill felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.
—I’m srry t hear that. Let’s g and _________him_________.
A. cheer; nB. build; upC. cheer; up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔感到悲伤，因为他在昨天的考试中失败了。 ——听到这个我很难过。我们一起去让他高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer n为……加油；build up增强……的体质；cheer up让某人振作起来。根据“Bill felt sad...”可知此处表示让比尔振作起来，是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，用宾格。故选C。
32. Alice ________ a lt f presents frm her friends fr her birthday, and she ________ them happily.
A. received; receivedB. accepted; receivedC. received; accepted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝生日那天收到了很多朋友的礼物，她高兴地接受了。
考查动词辨析。receive是指客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作，并不涉及主观意愿，可以理解为被动的接受；accept是指主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳，也可以理解为某人从心里上认可某件事、接受某件事，并最终同意接受的意思。第一空只是强调收到礼物这个动作，所以填received；第二空强调从心里上愿意接受礼物，所以填accepted。故选C。
33. It takes me less than 4 hurs a high-speed rail frm Xi’an t Chengdu.
A. takingB. t takeC. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘坐高铁从西安到成都花费了我不到四个小时的时间。taking乘坐，动名词；t take动词不定式；take动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”，故这里应用动词不定式，选B。
34. —Hw clever Jack is!
—Yes. Thugh he’s nly five, he can ________ these difficult math prblems.
A. wrk utB. carry utC. lk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克多聪明啊！——是的。虽然他只有五岁，但他能解出这些难的数学题。
考查动词短语。wrk ut算出；carry ut执行；lk ut注意。根据“these difficult math prblems.”可知，是指算出这些难的数学题。故选A。
35. —I’m afraid f giving a speech in public.
—________ I believe yu can d it well.
A. N prblem.B. That’s right.C. Take it easy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我害怕在公共场合发表演讲。 ——放轻松，我相信你可以做得很好。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；That’s right没错；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m afraid f giving a speech in public.”和“I believe yu can d it well.”可知，此处指“放轻松”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear David,
I’m s happy that yu’ll g t the middle schl this September. I’ll give yu sme advice n yur middle schl ____36____.
Dn’t be ____37____ in class. Try t be an active student and ____38____ the teachers’ questins. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
____39____ well with yur classmates. Be a friendly by and help them when they’re in ____40____. Play sme sprts with them in P.E. class.
Dn’t care abut ____41____ appearance (外貌) t much. Keep yur head up, and ____42____ t be a cnfident by.
Study hard and try yur best n all the subjects. I knw yu d well in math, ____43____ yu shuld als study ther subjects.
Dn’t stay up t late. G t bed and get up early. They’re gd ____44____ and they’re gd fr yur health. ____45____ a wrd, I hpe everything will be OK in yur new schl life.
Yurs,
Dad
36.
A. lifeB. clubC. library
37.
A. wrriedB. shyC. late
38.
A. fllwB. rememberC. answer
39.
A. Get nB. Get inC. Get ff
40.
A. spiritsB. trubleC. space
41.
A. hisB. herC. yur
42.
A. decideB. tryC. hpe
43.
A. butB. becauseC. and
44.
A. habitsB. dreamsC. hbbies
45.
A. FrB. AtC. In
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个父亲给即将上中学的儿子提的几点建议。
【36题详解】
句意：我会给你一些关于你的中学生活的建议。
life生活；club俱乐部；library图书馆。根据文章末尾“yur new schl life”可知，是给中学生活提一些建议。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：在课堂上不要害羞。
wried担心的；shy害羞的；late迟到的。根据下文“Try t be an active student”可知，父亲建议儿子要努力做一名活跃的学生，即在课堂上不要害羞。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：努力成为一名积极的学生并回答老师的问题。
fllw跟随；remember记住；answer回答。根据“the teachers’ questins”可知，是回答问题。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：与你的同学们融洽相处。
Get n相处，上车；Get in进来；Get ff下车。根据“well with yur classmates”可知，是与同学们好好相处。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：做一个友善的男孩，在他们遇到困难时帮助他们。
spirits精神；truble困难；space空间。根据“Be a friendly by and help them”可知，是他们有困难时帮助他们。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：不要过于关心你的外貌。
his他的；her她的；yur你的。根据“Keep yur head up”可知，说的是不要过于关心你的外貌。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：抬起头，努力做一个自信的男孩。
decide决定；try努力；hpe希望。根据“t be a cnfident by”可知，是指努力做一个自信的男孩，try t d sth.“努力做某事”。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我知道你数学成绩很好，但是你也应该学习其他科目。
but但是；because 因为；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：它们是好习惯，对你的健康有益。
habits习惯；dreams梦想；hbbies爱好。根据“Dn’t stay up t late. G t bed and get up early.”可知，不要熬夜，早睡早起是好习惯。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：总之，希望你的新的学校生活一切顺利。
Fr对于，关于；At在；In在……里。in a wrd“总之”。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
46. Wh bught special things n vacatin?
A. David.B. Mary.C. Bruce.D. Helen.
47. Wh had a great time by the sea?
A. Helen.B. Mary.C. David.D. Bruce.
48. Peple in ________ were gd at singing and dancing.
A. BeijingB. Hng KngC. HainanD. Tibet
49. What did fur students think f their hlidays?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Terrible.D. Upset.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Helen went t Hng Kng by plane.B. Mary liked swimming.
C. David visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文中四位学生介绍了自己的假期活动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary一栏中“And we bught many special things.”可知，Mary买了一些特别的东西。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据David一栏“We went t the beach and swim. We had a great time there.”可知，David在海边玩得很开心，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bruce一栏“My uncle was at cllege in peple there were gd at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏的人们能歌善舞。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据四位学生对他们假期的描述可推断，他们的假期很有趣。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bruce一栏“My uncle was at cllege in Tibet. Last summer, I tk a train t visit him with my grandparents.”可知，Bruce去西藏拜访了他叔叔。故选D。
B
This mnth, many Chinese cities are ding smething special. It’s called “give way at the zebra crssing (斑马线)”.
These cities ask drivers t stp when peple walk acrss zebra rad crssings. If they dn’t, they’ll have t pay a fine f 100 t 500 yuan and they’ll als lse three pints (扣三分).
Why is this rule ppular nw? Because many cities are wrking hard t carry it ut (执行). There are mre cameras at zebra crssings nw. Sme wrkers can explain the rule t drivers.
Zebra crssings can help keep peple safe. Hwever, 3,898 peple lst their lives in 14,000 zebra crssing accidents frm 2015 t 2017. Mst f the accidents happened because drivers wuldn’t give way t peple n ft.
With this rule, peple will be safer when crssing the street. But at the same time, it’s plite (有礼貌的) t crss the rad quickly.
51. When peple walk acrss zebra crssings, if a driver desn’t stp and let walkers g first, he r she may ________.
① pay a fine f 100 t 500 yuan ② stp driving fr half a year ③ lse three pints
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
52. Why is this rule s ppular these days?
A. Because it can keep peple safe.
B. Because many cities are wrking hard t carry it ut.
C. Because mre peple are wrking at the crssings.
D. Because China is using a new kind f zebra crssing.
53. Mre ________ help carry ut the rules.
A. wrkersB. camerasC. diversD. A and B
54. Hw many peple died in zebra crssing accidents in the past three years?
A. Abut 1,300.B. Abut 3,898.C. Abut 14,000.D. Abut 4,700.
55. What shuld peple d when crssing the street?
A. Try t crss the rad quickly.
B. It isn’t plite t give way t drivers.
C. Wait fr the cars t pass first.
D. There’s n safe way t use the zebra crssings.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的交通新规，在人行道处司机必须礼让行人。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If they dn’t, they’ll have t pay a fine f 100 t 500 yuan and they’ll als lse three pints (扣三分).”可知，有第一和第三条内容，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is this rule ppular nw? Because many cities are wrking hard t carry it ut (执行).”可知，因为许多城市都在努力把它贯彻到底，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre cameras at zebra crssings nw. Sme wrkers can explain the rule t drivers.”可知，摄像头和一些工人协助执行交规，故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, 3,898 peple lst their lives in 14,000 zebra crssing accidents frm 2015 t 2017.”可知，在过去的三年中有3898人死于斑马线的交通事故，故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But at the same time, it’s plite (有礼貌的) t crss the rad quickly.”可知，人们应该快速通过马路，故选A。
C
It may be really hard t tell thers that yu’re feeling sad r wrried. If yu keep these feelings in yur heart, yu may even fall ill at last.
If yu talk with yur parents r friends, yu may feel better. But if a kid desn’t want t talk with his r her dad r mm, what shuld he r she d? It’s better t find anther trusty (可信的) adult (成年人), like a teacher at schl.
If yu think it’s difficult fr yu t say what yu think, write it dwn n a piece f paper. If the persn can’t understand what yu mean right away, try t say it in a different way r give an example.
Sme kids may feel shy abut sharing their feelings. But it’s imprtant t share feelings when they need help.
56. We may fall________ if we keep bad feelings in heart.
A. illB. dwn
C. disappintedD. frightened
57. We can talk abut ur bad feelings with sme peple EXCEPT _______.
A. ur trusty teacherB. ur parents
C. a stranger (陌生人)D. ur trusty uncle
58. What shuld we d if we feel difficult t talk abut ur feelings?
A. Let thers guess.
B. Keep them as secrets (秘密).
C. Ask a friend t speak fr yu.
D. Write them dwn n a piece f paper.
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Sad feelings may make peple fall ill.
B. We can talk abut ur feelings with ur teachers.
C. It’s better t share ur feelings when we need help.
D. We can g away when thers can’t understand us.
60 This passage advises peple t ______.
A. share feelingsB. keep happy
C. talk with thersD. change their feelings
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当你感觉伤心、焦虑的时候，很难对别人诉说自己的感受，但是跟别人分享会让我们觉得好一点儿，文中介绍了两种排解情绪的方法。
【56题详解】
细节理解。根据文中It may be really hard t tell thers that yu’re feeling sad r wrried. If yu keep these feelings in yur heart, yu may even fall ill at last. 可知，如果我们有心里悲伤的事情或感到担心，又很难对别人诉说，久而久之就会生病。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断，根据文中If yu talk with yur parents r friends, yu may feel better. But if a kid desn’t want t talk with his r her dad r mm, what shuld he r she d? It’s better t find anther trusty (可信的) adult (成年人), like a teacher at schl.可知，文中没有提到陌生人。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解。根据文中If yu think it’s difficult fr yu t say what yu think, write it dwn n a piece f paper. 可知，在一张纸上写下来。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断。根据文中If the persn can’t understand what yu mean right away, try t say it in a different way r give an example. 可知，如果对方不能马上理解你的意思，试着用不同的方式表达或举例说明。选项D是错误的。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是建议人们分享感受。故选A。
D
Dear anyne,
Having a bad week, I’m srry. I have n idea why yur week is bad. I dn’t knw if yu try t tell anyne. But I d knw that I’m srry that yu’re hurt, r bred, r lnely r lst.
There is smething t make yu feel better: g utside r lk at the trees r lk at a baby pht f yurself.
When yu are unhappy, yu hpe that smene say, “Yeah, that sunds really hard.” But in fact, ther peple ften tell yu that yu shuld shw smiles and put the sadness in the heart. That’s very bad.
I want yu t knw yu can spill (溢出) yur bad day all ver the places and wear it n the frnt f yur shirt.
I want yu t knw that yu are still pretty (漂亮的) when yu are angry r in bad spirits. I hpe yur day turns arund, and that even if it desn’t, yu can still find a few mments f beauty r happiness.
Sincerely,
Clara Wagner
61. This letter is fr the peple ________.
A. in gd spiritsB. in bad spiritsC. in dangerD. in difficulties
62. What can make peple feel better accrding t the writer?
① g utside ② lk at the trees
③ lk at a baby pht f yurself ④ make “bad weeks” beautiful
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ②③④
63. Frm the third paragraph, we can knw that asking thers t ________ when they are unhappy is very bad.
A. shw smiles t thersB. spill the bad days
C. put the happiness in the heartD. shw sadness
64. What des the underlined part “turn arund” mean accrding t the passage?
A. 转身B. 好转C. 转圈D. 回复
65. The passage is abut hw t ________.
A. be happyB. change yurselves
C. deal with bad spiritsD. find the beauty f the life
【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一封信件，信中讲述了如何处理糟糕的情绪，让人心情变好的方法。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Having a bad week, I’m srry. I have n idea why yur week is bad.”可知这封信是写给心情不好的人。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is smething t make yu feel better: g utside r lk at the trees r lk at a baby pht f yurself.”可知外出，看看树木，或者看看自己婴儿时期的照片，可以让自己心情变好。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in fact, ther peple ften tell yu that yu shuld shw smiles and put the sadness in the heart. That’s very bad.”可知其他人经常告诉你，你应该面带微笑，把悲伤放在心里。这是很糟糕的。故选A。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I want yu t knw that yu are still pretty (漂亮的) when yu are angry r in bad spirits.I hpe yur day turns arund, and that even if it desn’t, yu can still find a few mments f beauty r happiness.”可猜测该词组的意思为“转好，变好”。故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了如何处理自己的糟糕情绪，让人心情变好的方法。选项C“处理坏情绪”符合主旨。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The hliday seasn is usually a very busy time. T have a happy and healthy hliday, yu need t learn sme ways t relax during the hlidays.
First, sit dwn with a pen and paper befre the hliday seasn starts. ___66___
Secnd, take exercises t relax. ___67___ D a few minutes f yga (瑜伽) befre yu g t bed t make sure yu have a gd sleep. And getting arund 8 hurs f sleep every night is gd fr yur health. ___68___
Third, plan sme time fr yurself. Chse smething yu enjy ding alne, such as reading a bk, taking a walk r listening t music, and d it fr at least 15 minutes every day. ___69___ S the hliday seasn is a wnderful time fr everyne. ___70___
A. S it’s gd t have enugh sleep during yur hliday.
B. If yu have a plan, yu’ll have a rich and relaxing hliday.
C. If yu learn these ways, yu’ll have a clrful and relaxing hliday.
D. In yur wn time, yu can finish what yu want.
E. If yu dn’t have time t g t the gym, then g fr a walk at lunchtime r after dinner.
【答案】66 B 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些在假期中放松的方法。
【66题详解】
根据“First, sit dwn with a pen and paper befre the hliday seasn starts.”可知，首先，在假期开始之前，拿着笔和纸坐下，即要写下假期计划。选项B“如果你有一个计划，你将有一个丰富而轻松的假期”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“take exercises t relax … D a few minutes f yga (瑜伽) befre yu g t bed t make sure yu have a gd sleep.”可知，此处是建议做些运动，选项E“如果你没有时间去健身房，那就在午餐时间或晚餐后去散步”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“And getting arund 8 hurs f sleep every night is gd fr yur health.”可知，每晚睡8小时左右对你的健康有好处。选项A“所以在假期有充足的睡眠是很好的”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“Third, plan sme time fr yurself. Chse smething yu enjy ding alne, such as reading a bk, taking a walk r listening t music, and d it fr at least 15 minutes every day.”可知，拿出时间做点自己想做的事情，选项D“在你自己的时间里，你可以完成你想要的事情”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“S the hliday seasn is a wnderful time fr everyne.”可知，这个空在短文的最后，应该是对全篇文章的一个总结，再次重申文章主旨，选项C“如果你学会了这些方法，你会有一个丰富多彩的和轻松的假期”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 遇到某件事，你觉得很遗憾，可以这样说：
_______________________________
【答案】What a pity!
【解析】
【详解】根据语境，可以这样说：多么遗憾啊！用感叹句句型“What+a+可数名词单数！”，What a pity“多么遗憾啊”，故填What a pity!
72. 看到 Lily，你想知道她今天心情怎么样，可以这样问：
_______________________________?
【答案】Hw are yu tday, Lily / Hw are yu feeling tday, Lily
【解析】
【详解】询问心情怎么样，应用疑问词hw，句首首字母大写，所以用疑问词Hw，句子主语是yu“你”，结合tday“今天”可知，时态应是一般现在时，所以应用be动词are，此时答案为Hw are yu；时态也可以是现在进行时，此时谓语动词为are feeling，所以答案为Hw are yu feeling。故填Hw are yu tday, Lily / Hw are yu feeling tday, Lily。
73. 你打算给你妈妈一个惊喜，可以这样对爸爸说：
_______________________________.
【答案】Dad, let’s give my mther a surprise
【解析】
【详解】可以说：爸爸，让我们给妈妈一个惊喜。提建议可以用句型let’s d sth.；给某人一个惊喜用give sb a surprise表示。故填Dad, let’s give my mther a surprise。
74. 你给朋友写信，说很盼望再次见到他，可以这样说：
_______________________________
【答案】I am lking frward t seeing yu again.
【解析】
【详解】结合语境，可以说：我正盼望再次见到你。I“我”；根据“正”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为“I”，所以谓语动词结构为“am+现在分词”；lk frward t ding“盼望做某事”，lk的现在分词为lking；see yu again“再次见到你”，see的动名词为seeing。故填I am lking frward t seeing yu again.
75. 你迫不及待地要去看望爷爷奶奶，可以这样说:
_______________________________.
【答案】I can’t wait t visit my grandparents
【解析】
【详解】迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d；看望：visit；爷爷奶奶：grandparents。结合中文提示可知句子使用一般现在时即可。故填I can’t wait t visit my grandparents。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. as…as
______________________________
77. fill with
______________________________
78. receive
______________________________
79. t
______________________________
80. if
______________________________
【答案】76. The by is as tall as the girl.
77. The by’s eyes are filled with tears.
78. The girl received a letter frm Mary.
79. The teaching building is t the nrth f the lab building.
80. He will take an umbrella if it rains.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“男孩和女孩一样高。”句子为一般现在时，the by“男孩”，加定冠词表特指，作主语；主语为三单，因此be动词用is；as tall as the girl“和女孩一样高”。故答案为The by is as tall as the girl.
【77题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“男孩的眼里充满了泪水。”句子为一般现在时，the by’s eyes“男孩的眼睛”，加定冠词表特指，作主语，be动词用are；be filled with“充满”；tears“眼泪”，作宾语。故答案为The by’s eyes are filled with tears.
【78题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“女孩收到玛一封来自玛丽的信。”句子为一般过去时，the girl“女孩”，加冠词表特指，作主语；动词用过去式received；a letter“一封信”，作宾语；frm Mary“来自玛丽”。故答案为The girl received a letter frm Mary.
【79题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“教学楼在实验楼的北边。”句子为一般现在时，the teaching building“教学楼”，加定冠词表特指，作主语；主语为三单，be动词用is；t the nrth f the lab building“在实验楼的北面”。故答案为The teaching building is t the nrth f the lab building.
【80题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“如果下雨，他会带把伞。”句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，he“他”作主句的主语，will take“带”，作谓语；an umbrella“雨伞”，作宾语；从句为it rains。故答案为He will take an umbrella if it rains.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tday I’d like t say smething abut my mther.
I ften asked my mther fr help when I had ____81____ (difficult). But she always said, “D it yurself, dear.” I thught she ____82____ (seem) t be the laziest mther in the wrld.
One day, I decided t ____83____ sme friends t my hme. My rm was nt tidy (整洁的). Bks were ____84____ /ˈevriweə(r)/, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mther t help me clean it, but she ____85____ me and said “D it yurself, girl.” again.
Because f my “lazy mther”, I had t ____86____ (wash) my clthes and clean my rm. I had t help my parents deal ____87____ the husewrk. It was really hard fr me t d everything well, ____88____ I learned a lt.
Nw, I knw ____89____ my mther always said that. Because f her “laziness”, I became ____90____ (help) and diligent (勤奋的). What a great mther!
【答案】81. difficulties
82. seemed 83. invite
84. everywhere
85. refused
86. wash 87. with
88. but 89. why
90. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我的妈妈很“懒惰”，经常让我自己做好我自己的事情，比如收拾房间、洗衣服等，但是正是因为妈妈的“懒惰”使我学到了很多东西。
【81题详解】
句意：当我遇到困难时，我经常向母亲寻求帮助。根据“had”可知，此空填名词，difficulty“困难”，困难不止一个，所以填复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
【82题详解】
句意：我觉得她好像是世界上最懒的妈妈。根据“thught”可知，宾语从句主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，所以从句用一般过去时，填动词过去式，seem“似乎”的过去式为seemed。故填seemed。
【83题详解】
句意：一天，我决定邀请一些朋友到我家。根据“sme friends t my hme”可知，此处是“邀请朋友来我家”，invite“邀请”；decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词原形，故填invite。
【84题详解】
句意：书到处都是，而且我没有整理床铺。根据音标可知，此处是不定副词everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。
【85题详解】
句意：我让妈妈帮我打扫卫生，但她拒绝了我，又说了一句“你自己动手吧，姑娘。”根据“D it yurself, girl.”可知，妈妈拒绝帮我，refuse“拒绝”；根据“and said”可知，此处是一般过去时，填动词过去式refused。故填refused。
【86题详解】
句意：因为我的“懒惰妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服，打扫房间。根据“had t”可知，考查have t d sth.“不得不做某事”，所以填动词原形wash。故填wash。
【87题详解】
句意：我不得不帮助父母处理家务。根据“ husewrk”可知，考查deal with“处理”，故填with。
【88题详解】
句意：做好每一件事对我来说真的很难，但是我学到了很多。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【89题详解】
句意：现在，我知道为什么我妈妈总是这么说了。根据“Because f her ‘laziness’, I diligent.”可知，作者现在明白了妈妈总是这么说的原因了，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【90题详解】
句意：因为她的“懒惰”，我变得乐于助人和勤奋的。根据“became”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpfiul。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15 分）
91. 假如上周末你和父母一起去了某个旅游景点参观。在英语课上，你的老师想让你向大家讲述一下这次旅行经历。请根据表格里的内容，用英语写一篇预备稿。
要求：1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80个左右。
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
【答案】例文：
Last Sunday, I went t Sunshine Farm with my parents. When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. We als saw sme birds. They were flying and singing happily in the sky. In the mrning, we picked sme apples and strawberries. It was very interesting. After lunch, we caught sme fish in the river. During ur trip, we als tk many phts. We all had a gd time n that day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明上周日和父母去了阳光农庄；
第二步，具体介绍在阳光农庄的活动；
第三步，书写结语。表达这一天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be surprised at对……感到吃惊
②take phts拍照
③have a gd time玩的开心
[高分句型]
①When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. (时间状语从句)Peple
Cuntries
Hw t spend vacatin
Students in the ____16____
The UK
Take sme jbs in restaurants r ____17____.
America
D sme ____18____
Australia
G n a ____19____ with their parents.
Germany
G ____20____ in the cuntryside with their classmates.
Helen
I went t Beijing with my aunt. On the first day we visited the Natinal Museum f China. It was exciting. Beijing is a nice city. I lve it.
Mary
My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdm (童话王国). And we bught many special things.
David
Last summer, my family went n a trip t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went t the beach and swim. We had a great time there. We tk many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicius.
Bruce
My uncle was at cllege in Tibet. Last summer, I tk a train t visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many high muntains. Many peple there were gd at singing and dancing.
时间
上周日
人物
我和父母
地点
阳光农庄 (Sunshine Farm)
活动
◎ 欣赏花和鸟
◎ 在农场采摘苹果和草莓
◎ 捕鱼
◎ 照相
（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）
命题学校：溪口中学
I. 听力（共三节，20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The funny jkes made us very happy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】They’re ging t g camping this weekend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Cycling is a gd sprt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lk ut! Yu shuldn’t park yur car in frnt f the htel.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Reading in the sun is bad fr yur eyes.
第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Helen’s favrite clr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. Grey.C. Green.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, what’s yur favrite clr?
W: Green.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where will Bill g this summer vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Stay at hme.B. The West Lake.C. Lanzhu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Shall we visit the West Lake this summer vacatin?
M: That’s a gd idea!
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des Mike think f Wuhan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The traffic is heavy.B. The fd is delicius.C. The weather is nice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Hw is yur trip t Wuhan?
M: The fd there is very delicius.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will they meet at the airprt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s meet at the airprt at 8:30 a.m, shall we?
M: That’s OK.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Peter ging t d?
A. Play basketball.B. Watch a mvie.C. Read a bk.
11. Hw is Jean tday?
A. She is very happy.B. She is excited.C. She is tired.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter! What are yu ging t d?
M: I’m ging t watch a new mvie.
W: D yu think yu will like it?
M: I think it’s exciting. Wuld yu like t g with me, Jean?
W: I’d like t, but I’m s tired tday. Maybe I can g with yu next time.
M: OK. Have a gd rest.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where will the man g?
A. The railway statin.B. Nanchang.C. Beijing.
13. What is the price f the ticket?
A. 492 yuan.B. 627.5 yuan.C. 675 yuan.
【答案】12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Nanchang Railway Statin. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, I want t bk a ticket t Beijing tmrrw.
W: Which train d yu prefer?
M: Train G492. Hw much is it?
W: 627.5 yuan.
M: Here is the mney. Thank yu!
W: Have a gd trip.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
15. When will they g t the Summer Palace?
A. Tmrrw.B. Nw.C. This afternn.
【答案】14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lra, it is snwy nw.
M: Ww, that’s the first snw this winter.
W: The Summer Palace is mre beautiful when it is snwing.
M: Really? Then, why nt g there with me this afternn?
W: Sunds great! Take yur camera. We can take many phts.
M: Gd idea!
第三节
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. west
17. htels 18. sprts
19. tur 20. camping
【解析】
【原文】Vacatins are exciting fr all students. D yu knw hw students in the west spend their vacatins?
In the UK, students ften take sme jbs in restaurants r htels during the vacatins. In America, the winter hliday is shrt. It nly has ten days. Mst students like t d sme sprts as usual. Australian students have many vacatins. They ften g n a tur with their parents. German students spend their vacatins with their classmates. Smetimes they g camping in the cuntryside.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21. —Jane culdn’t get ________ ticket t Lst in Hng Kng.
—What a pity! Lst in Hng Kng is ne f ________ mst ppular films.
A an; theB. a; theC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简没有能买到《港囧》的票。——-真遗憾！《港囧》是最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指一张票，ticket是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a；第二个空，形容词最高级前通常加the。故选B。
22. Dn’t make t much ________ here. They’re having a meeting.
A. niseB. sundC. vice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在这儿制造太多的噪音。他们正在开会。
考查名词辨析。nise噪音；sund声音；vice嗓音。根据下文“They’re having a meeting.”可知，是不要制造太多的噪音。故选A。
23. —Is the famus singer yur ________ sister, Jack?
—Yes She’s five years ________ than I.
A. lder; elderB. elder; elderC. elder; lder
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，那位著名歌手是你的姐姐吗？——是的。她比我大五岁。
考查形容词比较级辨析。elder通常用于指代年龄较大的人或物，强调的是长幼顺序或资历，在句子中主要作为定语使用；lder用于描述人或物的年龄大小，既可以作为定语也可以作为表语，在比较两个人的年龄时，通常与than连用。第一空，强调长幼顺序，所以填elder；第二空，比较两人年龄，所以填lder。故选C。
24. My mm must ck fish in the kitchen, because it ________ very nice.
A. tastesB. sundsC. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的母亲一定在厨房里做鱼，因为闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来。根据上文“My mm must ck fish in the kitchen”可知，因为闻到了鱼的味道，推测出妈妈正在厨房做鱼，所以应该用smells。故选C。
25. —________ I g t the cncert with Ann tnight, Mm?
—Sure.
A. CuldB. WillC. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以和安一起去听音乐会吗？——当然可以。
考查情态动词。Culd能；Will将；Need需要。由答语“Sure.”可推测出，此处是请求允许，用Culd来提出委婉的请求。故选A。
26. Grace was ill. She had t take the medicine ________ she didn’t like it.
A. untilB. thughC. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Grace生病了。尽管她不喜欢这种药，但她还是不得不吃。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；thugh尽管；because因为。根据下文“she didn’t like it.”可知这里用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
27. —Where is the pay phne?
—It’s ________ the bus statin, and yu can g there n ft.
A. betweenB. besideC. thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——公用电话在哪里？——它在汽车站旁边，你可以步行去。
考查方位介词。between在两者之间，常和and搭配使用；beside在…旁边；thrugh穿过，指从物体的中间穿过。句中的and连接的是并列句，并不是和between搭配的，故A不对；C选项意思不合适，故选B。
28. —Dave, why are yu in such a hurry?
—Because ________ is waiting fr me at the schl gate.
A. anybdyB. smebdyC. nbdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Dave，你为什么这么匆忙？——因为有人在学校门口正在等我。
考查复合不定代词。anybdy任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；smebdy某人，用于肯定句；nbdy没有人。根据下文“is waiting fr me at the schl gate”可知这里是说某人在门口正在等我。故选B。
29. —Yur new cmputer lks really cl!
—Thank yu. Hwever, I ________ $200 fr it.
A. paidB. spentC. cst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新电脑看起来真酷！——谢谢。然而，我花了200美元。
考查动词辨析。pay付款，主语是人，常用结构；spend花费，主语是人，常用sb spend time/mney n sth结构；cst花费，主语一般是it。此处是人作主语，结合fr可知，应用paid。故选A。
30. The muntains in my hmetwn lk very beautiful, ________ in spring.
A. especiallyB. happilyC. slwly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家乡的这些山看起来非常漂亮，尤其是在春天。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其，特别；happily高兴地；slwly缓慢地。根据“in spring”可知，这里表示语气加强，用especially，故选A。
31. —Bill felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.
—I’m srry t hear that. Let’s g and _________him_________.
A. cheer; nB. build; upC. cheer; up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔感到悲伤，因为他在昨天的考试中失败了。 ——听到这个我很难过。我们一起去让他高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer n为……加油；build up增强……的体质；cheer up让某人振作起来。根据“Bill felt sad...”可知此处表示让比尔振作起来，是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，用宾格。故选C。
32. Alice ________ a lt f presents frm her friends fr her birthday, and she ________ them happily.
A. received; receivedB. accepted; receivedC. received; accepted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝生日那天收到了很多朋友的礼物，她高兴地接受了。
考查动词辨析。receive是指客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作，并不涉及主观意愿，可以理解为被动的接受；accept是指主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳，也可以理解为某人从心里上认可某件事、接受某件事，并最终同意接受的意思。第一空只是强调收到礼物这个动作，所以填received；第二空强调从心里上愿意接受礼物，所以填accepted。故选C。
33. It takes me less than 4 hurs a high-speed rail frm Xi’an t Chengdu.
A. takingB. t takeC. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘坐高铁从西安到成都花费了我不到四个小时的时间。taking乘坐，动名词；t take动词不定式；take动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”，故这里应用动词不定式，选B。
34. —Hw clever Jack is!
—Yes. Thugh he’s nly five, he can ________ these difficult math prblems.
A. wrk utB. carry utC. lk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克多聪明啊！——是的。虽然他只有五岁，但他能解出这些难的数学题。
考查动词短语。wrk ut算出；carry ut执行；lk ut注意。根据“these difficult math prblems.”可知，是指算出这些难的数学题。故选A。
35. —I’m afraid f giving a speech in public.
—________ I believe yu can d it well.
A. N prblem.B. That’s right.C. Take it easy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我害怕在公共场合发表演讲。 ——放轻松，我相信你可以做得很好。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；That’s right没错；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m afraid f giving a speech in public.”和“I believe yu can d it well.”可知，此处指“放轻松”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear David,
I’m s happy that yu’ll g t the middle schl this September. I’ll give yu sme advice n yur middle schl ____36____.
Dn’t be ____37____ in class. Try t be an active student and ____38____ the teachers’ questins. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
____39____ well with yur classmates. Be a friendly by and help them when they’re in ____40____. Play sme sprts with them in P.E. class.
Dn’t care abut ____41____ appearance (外貌) t much. Keep yur head up, and ____42____ t be a cnfident by.
Study hard and try yur best n all the subjects. I knw yu d well in math, ____43____ yu shuld als study ther subjects.
Dn’t stay up t late. G t bed and get up early. They’re gd ____44____ and they’re gd fr yur health. ____45____ a wrd, I hpe everything will be OK in yur new schl life.
Yurs,
Dad
36.
A. lifeB. clubC. library
37.
A. wrriedB. shyC. late
38.
A. fllwB. rememberC. answer
39.
A. Get nB. Get inC. Get ff
40.
A. spiritsB. trubleC. space
41.
A. hisB. herC. yur
42.
A. decideB. tryC. hpe
43.
A. butB. becauseC. and
44.
A. habitsB. dreamsC. hbbies
45.
A. FrB. AtC. In
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个父亲给即将上中学的儿子提的几点建议。
【36题详解】
句意：我会给你一些关于你的中学生活的建议。
life生活；club俱乐部；library图书馆。根据文章末尾“yur new schl life”可知，是给中学生活提一些建议。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：在课堂上不要害羞。
wried担心的；shy害羞的；late迟到的。根据下文“Try t be an active student”可知，父亲建议儿子要努力做一名活跃的学生，即在课堂上不要害羞。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：努力成为一名积极的学生并回答老师的问题。
fllw跟随；remember记住；answer回答。根据“the teachers’ questins”可知，是回答问题。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：与你的同学们融洽相处。
Get n相处，上车；Get in进来；Get ff下车。根据“well with yur classmates”可知，是与同学们好好相处。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：做一个友善的男孩，在他们遇到困难时帮助他们。
spirits精神；truble困难；space空间。根据“Be a friendly by and help them”可知，是他们有困难时帮助他们。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：不要过于关心你的外貌。
his他的；her她的；yur你的。根据“Keep yur head up”可知，说的是不要过于关心你的外貌。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：抬起头，努力做一个自信的男孩。
decide决定；try努力；hpe希望。根据“t be a cnfident by”可知，是指努力做一个自信的男孩，try t d sth.“努力做某事”。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我知道你数学成绩很好，但是你也应该学习其他科目。
but但是；because 因为；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：它们是好习惯，对你的健康有益。
habits习惯；dreams梦想；hbbies爱好。根据“Dn’t stay up t late. G t bed and get up early.”可知，不要熬夜，早睡早起是好习惯。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：总之，希望你的新的学校生活一切顺利。
Fr对于，关于；At在；In在……里。in a wrd“总之”。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
46. Wh bught special things n vacatin?
A. David.B. Mary.C. Bruce.D. Helen.
47. Wh had a great time by the sea?
A. Helen.B. Mary.C. David.D. Bruce.
48. Peple in ________ were gd at singing and dancing.
A. BeijingB. Hng KngC. HainanD. Tibet
49. What did fur students think f their hlidays?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Terrible.D. Upset.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Helen went t Hng Kng by plane.B. Mary liked swimming.
C. David visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文中四位学生介绍了自己的假期活动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary一栏中“And we bught many special things.”可知，Mary买了一些特别的东西。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据David一栏“We went t the beach and swim. We had a great time there.”可知，David在海边玩得很开心，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bruce一栏“My uncle was at cllege in peple there were gd at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏的人们能歌善舞。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据四位学生对他们假期的描述可推断，他们的假期很有趣。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bruce一栏“My uncle was at cllege in Tibet. Last summer, I tk a train t visit him with my grandparents.”可知，Bruce去西藏拜访了他叔叔。故选D。
B
This mnth, many Chinese cities are ding smething special. It’s called “give way at the zebra crssing (斑马线)”.
These cities ask drivers t stp when peple walk acrss zebra rad crssings. If they dn’t, they’ll have t pay a fine f 100 t 500 yuan and they’ll als lse three pints (扣三分).
Why is this rule ppular nw? Because many cities are wrking hard t carry it ut (执行). There are mre cameras at zebra crssings nw. Sme wrkers can explain the rule t drivers.
Zebra crssings can help keep peple safe. Hwever, 3,898 peple lst their lives in 14,000 zebra crssing accidents frm 2015 t 2017. Mst f the accidents happened because drivers wuldn’t give way t peple n ft.
With this rule, peple will be safer when crssing the street. But at the same time, it’s plite (有礼貌的) t crss the rad quickly.
51. When peple walk acrss zebra crssings, if a driver desn’t stp and let walkers g first, he r she may ________.
① pay a fine f 100 t 500 yuan ② stp driving fr half a year ③ lse three pints
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
52. Why is this rule s ppular these days?
A. Because it can keep peple safe.
B. Because many cities are wrking hard t carry it ut.
C. Because mre peple are wrking at the crssings.
D. Because China is using a new kind f zebra crssing.
53. Mre ________ help carry ut the rules.
A. wrkersB. camerasC. diversD. A and B
54. Hw many peple died in zebra crssing accidents in the past three years?
A. Abut 1,300.B. Abut 3,898.C. Abut 14,000.D. Abut 4,700.
55. What shuld peple d when crssing the street?
A. Try t crss the rad quickly.
B. It isn’t plite t give way t drivers.
C. Wait fr the cars t pass first.
D. There’s n safe way t use the zebra crssings.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的交通新规，在人行道处司机必须礼让行人。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If they dn’t, they’ll have t pay a fine f 100 t 500 yuan and they’ll als lse three pints (扣三分).”可知，有第一和第三条内容，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is this rule ppular nw? Because many cities are wrking hard t carry it ut (执行).”可知，因为许多城市都在努力把它贯彻到底，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre cameras at zebra crssings nw. Sme wrkers can explain the rule t drivers.”可知，摄像头和一些工人协助执行交规，故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, 3,898 peple lst their lives in 14,000 zebra crssing accidents frm 2015 t 2017.”可知，在过去的三年中有3898人死于斑马线的交通事故，故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But at the same time, it’s plite (有礼貌的) t crss the rad quickly.”可知，人们应该快速通过马路，故选A。
C
It may be really hard t tell thers that yu’re feeling sad r wrried. If yu keep these feelings in yur heart, yu may even fall ill at last.
If yu talk with yur parents r friends, yu may feel better. But if a kid desn’t want t talk with his r her dad r mm, what shuld he r she d? It’s better t find anther trusty (可信的) adult (成年人), like a teacher at schl.
If yu think it’s difficult fr yu t say what yu think, write it dwn n a piece f paper. If the persn can’t understand what yu mean right away, try t say it in a different way r give an example.
Sme kids may feel shy abut sharing their feelings. But it’s imprtant t share feelings when they need help.
56. We may fall________ if we keep bad feelings in heart.
A. illB. dwn
C. disappintedD. frightened
57. We can talk abut ur bad feelings with sme peple EXCEPT _______.
A. ur trusty teacherB. ur parents
C. a stranger (陌生人)D. ur trusty uncle
58. What shuld we d if we feel difficult t talk abut ur feelings?
A. Let thers guess.
B. Keep them as secrets (秘密).
C. Ask a friend t speak fr yu.
D. Write them dwn n a piece f paper.
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Sad feelings may make peple fall ill.
B. We can talk abut ur feelings with ur teachers.
C. It’s better t share ur feelings when we need help.
D. We can g away when thers can’t understand us.
60 This passage advises peple t ______.
A. share feelingsB. keep happy
C. talk with thersD. change their feelings
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当你感觉伤心、焦虑的时候，很难对别人诉说自己的感受，但是跟别人分享会让我们觉得好一点儿，文中介绍了两种排解情绪的方法。
【56题详解】
细节理解。根据文中It may be really hard t tell thers that yu’re feeling sad r wrried. If yu keep these feelings in yur heart, yu may even fall ill at last. 可知，如果我们有心里悲伤的事情或感到担心，又很难对别人诉说，久而久之就会生病。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断，根据文中If yu talk with yur parents r friends, yu may feel better. But if a kid desn’t want t talk with his r her dad r mm, what shuld he r she d? It’s better t find anther trusty (可信的) adult (成年人), like a teacher at schl.可知，文中没有提到陌生人。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解。根据文中If yu think it’s difficult fr yu t say what yu think, write it dwn n a piece f paper. 可知，在一张纸上写下来。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断。根据文中If the persn can’t understand what yu mean right away, try t say it in a different way r give an example. 可知，如果对方不能马上理解你的意思，试着用不同的方式表达或举例说明。选项D是错误的。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是建议人们分享感受。故选A。
D
Dear anyne,
Having a bad week, I’m srry. I have n idea why yur week is bad. I dn’t knw if yu try t tell anyne. But I d knw that I’m srry that yu’re hurt, r bred, r lnely r lst.
There is smething t make yu feel better: g utside r lk at the trees r lk at a baby pht f yurself.
When yu are unhappy, yu hpe that smene say, “Yeah, that sunds really hard.” But in fact, ther peple ften tell yu that yu shuld shw smiles and put the sadness in the heart. That’s very bad.
I want yu t knw yu can spill (溢出) yur bad day all ver the places and wear it n the frnt f yur shirt.
I want yu t knw that yu are still pretty (漂亮的) when yu are angry r in bad spirits. I hpe yur day turns arund, and that even if it desn’t, yu can still find a few mments f beauty r happiness.
Sincerely,
Clara Wagner
61. This letter is fr the peple ________.
A. in gd spiritsB. in bad spiritsC. in dangerD. in difficulties
62. What can make peple feel better accrding t the writer?
① g utside ② lk at the trees
③ lk at a baby pht f yurself ④ make “bad weeks” beautiful
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ②③④
63. Frm the third paragraph, we can knw that asking thers t ________ when they are unhappy is very bad.
A. shw smiles t thersB. spill the bad days
C. put the happiness in the heartD. shw sadness
64. What des the underlined part “turn arund” mean accrding t the passage?
A. 转身B. 好转C. 转圈D. 回复
65. The passage is abut hw t ________.
A. be happyB. change yurselves
C. deal with bad spiritsD. find the beauty f the life
【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一封信件，信中讲述了如何处理糟糕的情绪，让人心情变好的方法。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Having a bad week, I’m srry. I have n idea why yur week is bad.”可知这封信是写给心情不好的人。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is smething t make yu feel better: g utside r lk at the trees r lk at a baby pht f yurself.”可知外出，看看树木，或者看看自己婴儿时期的照片，可以让自己心情变好。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in fact, ther peple ften tell yu that yu shuld shw smiles and put the sadness in the heart. That’s very bad.”可知其他人经常告诉你，你应该面带微笑，把悲伤放在心里。这是很糟糕的。故选A。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I want yu t knw that yu are still pretty (漂亮的) when yu are angry r in bad spirits.I hpe yur day turns arund, and that even if it desn’t, yu can still find a few mments f beauty r happiness.”可猜测该词组的意思为“转好，变好”。故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了如何处理自己的糟糕情绪，让人心情变好的方法。选项C“处理坏情绪”符合主旨。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The hliday seasn is usually a very busy time. T have a happy and healthy hliday, yu need t learn sme ways t relax during the hlidays.
First, sit dwn with a pen and paper befre the hliday seasn starts. ___66___
Secnd, take exercises t relax. ___67___ D a few minutes f yga (瑜伽) befre yu g t bed t make sure yu have a gd sleep. And getting arund 8 hurs f sleep every night is gd fr yur health. ___68___
Third, plan sme time fr yurself. Chse smething yu enjy ding alne, such as reading a bk, taking a walk r listening t music, and d it fr at least 15 minutes every day. ___69___ S the hliday seasn is a wnderful time fr everyne. ___70___
A. S it’s gd t have enugh sleep during yur hliday.
B. If yu have a plan, yu’ll have a rich and relaxing hliday.
C. If yu learn these ways, yu’ll have a clrful and relaxing hliday.
D. In yur wn time, yu can finish what yu want.
E. If yu dn’t have time t g t the gym, then g fr a walk at lunchtime r after dinner.
【答案】66 B 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些在假期中放松的方法。
【66题详解】
根据“First, sit dwn with a pen and paper befre the hliday seasn starts.”可知，首先，在假期开始之前，拿着笔和纸坐下，即要写下假期计划。选项B“如果你有一个计划，你将有一个丰富而轻松的假期”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“take exercises t relax … D a few minutes f yga (瑜伽) befre yu g t bed t make sure yu have a gd sleep.”可知，此处是建议做些运动，选项E“如果你没有时间去健身房，那就在午餐时间或晚餐后去散步”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“And getting arund 8 hurs f sleep every night is gd fr yur health.”可知，每晚睡8小时左右对你的健康有好处。选项A“所以在假期有充足的睡眠是很好的”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“Third, plan sme time fr yurself. Chse smething yu enjy ding alne, such as reading a bk, taking a walk r listening t music, and d it fr at least 15 minutes every day.”可知，拿出时间做点自己想做的事情，选项D“在你自己的时间里，你可以完成你想要的事情”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“S the hliday seasn is a wnderful time fr everyne.”可知，这个空在短文的最后，应该是对全篇文章的一个总结，再次重申文章主旨，选项C“如果你学会了这些方法，你会有一个丰富多彩的和轻松的假期”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 遇到某件事，你觉得很遗憾，可以这样说：
_______________________________
【答案】What a pity!
【解析】
【详解】根据语境，可以这样说：多么遗憾啊！用感叹句句型“What+a+可数名词单数！”，What a pity“多么遗憾啊”，故填What a pity!
72. 看到 Lily，你想知道她今天心情怎么样，可以这样问：
_______________________________?
【答案】Hw are yu tday, Lily / Hw are yu feeling tday, Lily
【解析】
【详解】询问心情怎么样，应用疑问词hw，句首首字母大写，所以用疑问词Hw，句子主语是yu“你”，结合tday“今天”可知，时态应是一般现在时，所以应用be动词are，此时答案为Hw are yu；时态也可以是现在进行时，此时谓语动词为are feeling，所以答案为Hw are yu feeling。故填Hw are yu tday, Lily / Hw are yu feeling tday, Lily。
73. 你打算给你妈妈一个惊喜，可以这样对爸爸说：
_______________________________.
【答案】Dad, let’s give my mther a surprise
【解析】
【详解】可以说：爸爸，让我们给妈妈一个惊喜。提建议可以用句型let’s d sth.；给某人一个惊喜用give sb a surprise表示。故填Dad, let’s give my mther a surprise。
74. 你给朋友写信，说很盼望再次见到他，可以这样说：
_______________________________
【答案】I am lking frward t seeing yu again.
【解析】
【详解】结合语境，可以说：我正盼望再次见到你。I“我”；根据“正”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为“I”，所以谓语动词结构为“am+现在分词”；lk frward t ding“盼望做某事”，lk的现在分词为lking；see yu again“再次见到你”，see的动名词为seeing。故填I am lking frward t seeing yu again.
75. 你迫不及待地要去看望爷爷奶奶，可以这样说:
_______________________________.
【答案】I can’t wait t visit my grandparents
【解析】
【详解】迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d；看望：visit；爷爷奶奶：grandparents。结合中文提示可知句子使用一般现在时即可。故填I can’t wait t visit my grandparents。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. as…as
______________________________
77. fill with
______________________________
78. receive
______________________________
79. t
______________________________
80. if
______________________________
【答案】76. The by is as tall as the girl.
77. The by’s eyes are filled with tears.
78. The girl received a letter frm Mary.
79. The teaching building is t the nrth f the lab building.
80. He will take an umbrella if it rains.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“男孩和女孩一样高。”句子为一般现在时，the by“男孩”，加定冠词表特指，作主语；主语为三单，因此be动词用is；as tall as the girl“和女孩一样高”。故答案为The by is as tall as the girl.
【77题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“男孩的眼里充满了泪水。”句子为一般现在时，the by’s eyes“男孩的眼睛”，加定冠词表特指，作主语，be动词用are；be filled with“充满”；tears“眼泪”，作宾语。故答案为The by’s eyes are filled with tears.
【78题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“女孩收到玛一封来自玛丽的信。”句子为一般过去时，the girl“女孩”，加冠词表特指，作主语；动词用过去式received；a letter“一封信”，作宾语；frm Mary“来自玛丽”。故答案为The girl received a letter frm Mary.
【79题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“教学楼在实验楼的北边。”句子为一般现在时，the teaching building“教学楼”，加定冠词表特指，作主语；主语为三单，be动词用is；t the nrth f the lab building“在实验楼的北面”。故答案为The teaching building is t the nrth f the lab building.
【80题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处为“如果下雨，他会带把伞。”句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，he“他”作主句的主语，will take“带”，作谓语；an umbrella“雨伞”，作宾语；从句为it rains。故答案为He will take an umbrella if it rains.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tday I’d like t say smething abut my mther.
I ften asked my mther fr help when I had ____81____ (difficult). But she always said, “D it yurself, dear.” I thught she ____82____ (seem) t be the laziest mther in the wrld.
One day, I decided t ____83____ sme friends t my hme. My rm was nt tidy (整洁的). Bks were ____84____ /ˈevriweə(r)/, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mther t help me clean it, but she ____85____ me and said “D it yurself, girl.” again.
Because f my “lazy mther”, I had t ____86____ (wash) my clthes and clean my rm. I had t help my parents deal ____87____ the husewrk. It was really hard fr me t d everything well, ____88____ I learned a lt.
Nw, I knw ____89____ my mther always said that. Because f her “laziness”, I became ____90____ (help) and diligent (勤奋的). What a great mther!
【答案】81. difficulties
82. seemed 83. invite
84. everywhere
85. refused
86. wash 87. with
88. but 89. why
90. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我的妈妈很“懒惰”，经常让我自己做好我自己的事情，比如收拾房间、洗衣服等，但是正是因为妈妈的“懒惰”使我学到了很多东西。
【81题详解】
句意：当我遇到困难时，我经常向母亲寻求帮助。根据“had”可知，此空填名词，difficulty“困难”，困难不止一个，所以填复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
【82题详解】
句意：我觉得她好像是世界上最懒的妈妈。根据“thught”可知，宾语从句主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，所以从句用一般过去时，填动词过去式，seem“似乎”的过去式为seemed。故填seemed。
【83题详解】
句意：一天，我决定邀请一些朋友到我家。根据“sme friends t my hme”可知，此处是“邀请朋友来我家”，invite“邀请”；decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词原形，故填invite。
【84题详解】
句意：书到处都是，而且我没有整理床铺。根据音标可知，此处是不定副词everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。
【85题详解】
句意：我让妈妈帮我打扫卫生，但她拒绝了我，又说了一句“你自己动手吧，姑娘。”根据“D it yurself, girl.”可知，妈妈拒绝帮我，refuse“拒绝”；根据“and said”可知，此处是一般过去时，填动词过去式refused。故填refused。
【86题详解】
句意：因为我的“懒惰妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服，打扫房间。根据“had t”可知，考查have t d sth.“不得不做某事”，所以填动词原形wash。故填wash。
【87题详解】
句意：我不得不帮助父母处理家务。根据“ husewrk”可知，考查deal with“处理”，故填with。
【88题详解】
句意：做好每一件事对我来说真的很难，但是我学到了很多。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【89题详解】
句意：现在，我知道为什么我妈妈总是这么说了。根据“Because f her ‘laziness’, I diligent.”可知，作者现在明白了妈妈总是这么说的原因了，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【90题详解】
句意：因为她的“懒惰”，我变得乐于助人和勤奋的。根据“became”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpfiul。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15 分）
91. 假如上周末你和父母一起去了某个旅游景点参观。在英语课上，你的老师想让你向大家讲述一下这次旅行经历。请根据表格里的内容，用英语写一篇预备稿。
要求：1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80个左右。
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
【答案】例文：
Last Sunday, I went t Sunshine Farm with my parents. When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. We als saw sme birds. They were flying and singing happily in the sky. In the mrning, we picked sme apples and strawberries. It was very interesting. After lunch, we caught sme fish in the river. During ur trip, we als tk many phts. We all had a gd time n that day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明上周日和父母去了阳光农庄；
第二步，具体介绍在阳光农庄的活动；
第三步，书写结语。表达这一天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be surprised at对……感到吃惊
②take phts拍照
③have a gd time玩的开心
[高分句型]
①When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. (时间状语从句)Peple
Cuntries
Hw t spend vacatin
Students in the ____16____
The UK
Take sme jbs in restaurants r ____17____.
America
D sme ____18____
Australia
G n a ____19____ with their parents.
Germany
G ____20____ in the cuntryside with their classmates.
Helen
I went t Beijing with my aunt. On the first day we visited the Natinal Museum f China. It was exciting. Beijing is a nice city. I lve it.
Mary
My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdm (童话王国). And we bught many special things.
David
Last summer, my family went n a trip t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went t the beach and swim. We had a great time there. We tk many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicius.
Bruce
My uncle was at cllege in Tibet. Last summer, I tk a train t visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many high muntains. Many peple there were gd at singing and dancing.
时间
上周日
人物
我和父母
地点
阳光农庄 (Sunshine Farm)
活动
◎ 欣赏花和鸟
◎ 在农场采摘苹果和草莓
◎ 捕鱼
◎ 照相
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