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2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市上杭县西北片区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市上杭县西北片区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共37页。
2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市上杭县西北片区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一. 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）—How do you like the job as _________ editor？
—I think it's _________very interesting job.（ ）
A．the，an B．an，the C．an，a
2．（1分）—Did you tell Tom about the accident？
—No，but I think he has ________ heard of the news.（ ）
A．never B．probably C．suddenly
3．（1分）﹣﹣_______of the students in our class _____passed the exam.
﹣﹣Oh，it means twenty percent of them should work harder.（ ）
A．One fifth，have B．Four fifths，have
C．Four fifth，has
4．（1分）—Let's ask Jim and Peter how to get to the post office.
—I did，but _________ of them knew.（ ）
A．none B．either C．neither
5．（1分）The river is 20 meters_______ ，so it's dangerous to swim in it.（ ）
A．dry B．deep C．tall
6．（1分）_________you do，you should try your best.Then you can succeed.（ ）
A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever
7．（1分）﹣Hello， this is Jane speaking．Can I speak to Mary？
﹣Sorry． She ___ to the Park．（ ）
A．went B．has gone C．has been
8．（1分）—I have never been to the Great Wall.
— _________.（ ）
A．so do I B．Neither have I
C．Neither do I
9．（1分）Work harder，_________ you'll make progress.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
10．（1分）You ought to ______ the lights before you leave the room.（ ）
A．fell off B．take off C．shut off
11．（1分）You should learn to look after yourself._________ ，you are not a child any longer.（ ）
A．In short B．After all C．At last
12．（1分）﹣Jane，how long have you been in China？
﹣I here two years ago and I in China for two years．（ ）
A．came； have been B．have been； came
C．came； have gone
13．（1分）—China has made great progress these years.
— _________.（ ）
A．So it has B．So has it C．So it does
14．（1分）______ he is old，______ he is still working for his country year by year.（ ）
A．Though，but B．Because， /
C．Though， /
15．（1分）—Peter never tells others he helped build a hospital in the village.
— _________.He always offers to help others.（ ）
A．Early bird catches the worm
B．It's easy to do so
C．Actions speak louder than words
二．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）Last night，Molly watched a basketball game.Her brother Sam played in it.Sam did his best in the game，but his team（1） it.Molly tried many ways to make Sam happy，but（2） of them worked.
Molly thought for a long time and finally she came up with a good idea.She（3） Sam's favorite cake for him.When she had a taste of it，she was frustrated（沮丧的）because the cake tasted so（4） .However，when Sam tried a piece of it，he smiled."No matter what others（5） the cake，I like it very much，" Sam said to Molly，"Because I know you have cooked it with your（6） and you have tried your best." Hearing this，Molly said，"This is just what I want to say to you.（7） your team didn't win the game，you tried your best.That was（8） .You are the greatest in my heart all the time!"
Since then，Sam has changed a lot.Now every time he（9） to do something，he thinks of Molly's words.He is no longer（10） failing.He becomes strong enough to face all his trouble in his life.
（1）A．won
B．held
C．lost
（2）A．all
B．none
C．either
（3）A．sold
B．produced
C．made
（4）A．bad
B．good
C．perfect
（5）A．think about
B．think over
C．think of
（6）A．money
B．love
C．hand
（7）A．So
B．Because
C．Although
（8）A．crazy
B．enough
C．terrible
（9）A．helps
B．succeeds
C．fails
（10）A．afraid of
B．interested in
C．good at
三．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
A Survey About Two﹣child Policy
I drive a bus in Wuhan.I would like to have two children.One child will feel lonely.Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.
I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.I don't want my parents to have another child.If they have another child，they will pay more attention to him I think I can't get on well with him.
l live with my third daughter.I want all my four children to have a second child each.After the second baby grows up，he'll be able to look after his old parents to get her with his elder brother or sister.
Hello，my husband and I are both doctors.We have a 3﹣ year﹣ old daughter named Arne.we don't want a second child.We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.
（1）How many children would Li Qiang like to have？
A．None.
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
（2）Which is TRUE about Liu Mei？
A．She is a student from Nanjing.
B．She is fourteen years old.
C．She wants a little brother or sister.
D．Her parents don't want another child.
（3）Grandma Li .
A．used to be a doctor
B．supports two﹣child policy
C．lives a lone
D．is sixty﹣six years old
（4）Wang Yun refuses a second child because .
A．his husband doesn't like another child at all
B．she is busy and can't like another child at all
C．her daughter Anne doesn't like to have a little brother or sister
D．they think two children are too noisy
（5）Which is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？
A .Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
B．Liu Mei studies in a middle school.
C．Grandma Li has four children.
D．Wang Yun and his husband are in the same hospital.
18．（10分）Jim Davidson said reading played a "very，very important role" in his children's lives as they were growing up.During his twenty years as a writer，the father of four became worried about illiteracy（文盲）in America and decided to do something about it.
Davidson started "Bookcase for Every Child" project in his hometown of Conway，Arkansas，USA in 2005.The project provides low﹣income（低收入的）children with bookcases，and a starter set of books to encourage reading.
Davidson's project is different from other projects.Instead of raising money from the public，he gets many people personally to take part in the project. "We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low﹣income children，"said Davidson. "I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture （家具）in most of these low﹣income children's homes."
Today，the project has spread to eight communities in five states.He said the project's early success belonged to（属于）the community members."I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job，"said Davidson.The group included members such as librarians and a workman.
Davidson's love for the project grew deeper after his wife died.For him，spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her.And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country.
（1）Why did Jim Davidson start "Bookcase for Every Child" project？
A.His wife required him to do that.
B.His children were interested in reading.
C.He worried about illiteracy in the USA.
D.He wanted more children to become writers.
（2）What does the project do？
A.It supports the disabled children.
B.It offers poor children education.
C.It provides poor children with bookcases and books.
D.It teaches the community members to make furniture.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Books.
B.Bookcases.
C.Projects.
D.Money and furniture.
（4）What's Jim's dream？
A.To make every child have a bookcase.
B.To spread the project all over the USA.
C.To spread the project all over the world.
D.To make every community have a bookcase.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Davidson's wife always disagreed with him.
B.Davidson worked as a designer for many years.
C.Davidson's project raises money from the public.
D.Many community members took part in Davidson's project.
19．（10分）To many students，joining social media"circles"（社交圈）is now more important than making new friends in real life.And it's easy.If you have a mobile phone，you can get many Apps such as Weibo，QQ，and WeChat.
"I love to check my friends updates（更新）.I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media，"said Wang Wei，14，from a middle school in Shenzhen.While enjoying these，Wang distances himself from real life."I love playing the game on WeChat，but have no interest in playing chess with my classmate，"said Wang.
Deng Yunyun，14，from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai，said that social media have affected their normal life.Last month，his school held a basketball match，and a student hurt his leg.Instead of giving him some help，students were busy updating their blogs about the accident."I think they need to learn to balance（平衡）their real and online lives，and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety，"said Deng.
"Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media' friends'.And this could bring them danger，"said Miss Wang，a teacher from Shenzhen."For example，people can use WeChat's shake ﹣ shake function to get in touch with other users nearby."Also the police worry about the risks of making friends in this way.
"Be careful.Don't use the locating function at any moment，do not give your name，and do not post the photos of your community."said Wang.
（1）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "distances" in Paragraph 2？
A．接近.
B．疏远.
C．超过.
D．破裂.
（2）Many students think is more important than making friends in real life.
A．studying hard
B．joining social media "circle"
C．playing basketball with friends
D．having a meal with families
（3）According to the passage，which of the following doesn't keep students away from the real life？
A．Reading news shared on social media.
B．Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C．Being busy updating their blogs.
D．Playing chess with classmates.
（4）Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg？
A．Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B．Because his classmates didn't think of him as their friends.
C．Because he was not in their social media circles.
D．Because there were few students there at the moment.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Wechat's shake﹣ shake function adds risks of making friends online.
B．Students should not use Wechat's locating function in case of danger.
C．Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.
D．Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.
20．（10分）Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing.In March，2018，Baidu was given a license（许可证）to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Daily reported.Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when Google announced（宣布）that it was making such cars.Since then，companies（公司）like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars.They can remove the stress（压力）of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self﹣driving cars have their own disadvantages as well.In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car's sensors（感应器）while it was moving.The car mistakenly（错误地）thought that the laser beam（波束）was in its way and slowed down and changed directions.
The software（软件）that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough，reported Live Science.Sometimes，without any reasons，it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones.If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash（崩溃），the results could be deadly.Maybe improvements of the software could solve this problem.
（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self﹣driving cars in Beijing？
A.In February，2018.
B.In March，2018.
C.In April，2018.
D.In May，2018.
（2）Which company has firstly developed self﹣driving cars？
A.Google.
B.Tesla.
C.Uber.
D.Baidu.
（3）What may the moving car do if a laser beam is in its way？
A.Move faster.
B.Hit others.
C.Slow down.
D.Break down.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where may this passage come from？
A.A story book.
B.A travel guide.
C.A sports newspaper.
D.A science magazine.
四．第二节 ，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Blue Ocean Aquarium（水族馆）is a great place for families to take a holiday.（1） and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning，Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.At the ticket office，he asked，"（2） " The woman at the ticket office answered，"The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five，We let kids in for free if they are five or younger.How old are your kids？" Mr Jackson said，"The older one is six and the younger one is three.I think I must buy three tickets."The woman was surprised.She said，"Sir，（3） If you tell me your older son is five，I won't know the difference. "Mr.Jackson said with a smile，"Yes，that sounds right，（4） "
（5） We should tell the truth to people around us，especially to kids.
A.don't you want to save 20 dollars？
B.Children love to see the sea animals
C.but my kids know the difference.
D.Honesty is very important in the modern society.
E.How much shall I pay to get in ？
五. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
22．（2分）你想知道福建的人口是多少，可以这样问：
？
23．（2分）你想告诉大家 "公共场合不能随处吐痰" ， 你可以这么说：
Don't
24．（2分）当你看到满屋狼藉时，你可以这么感叹：
25．（2分）你告诉同学们铃声响了，可以这样说：
．
26．（2分）Jim生病了，你想知道他像这样多久了，你会这样问：
like this，Jim？
六. 看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
27．（2分）not，litter
28．（2分）harmful，health
29．（2分）never，be
30．（2分）ought，plant
31．（2分）hurry，or，miss
七．短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited（有限的）.This means that they will not last forever.（1） are renewable，like when you plant a new tree when you cut one（2） .Others are not renewable，like when you dig（3） /kəul/ out of the ground.Once it is used，it is gone.
People come to know the fact that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do（4） （thing）to help conserve（节约）those resources.When you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（5） （quick）.One way that people conserve fuel（燃料），like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or（6） （walk）when the distance is short.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need（7） to stay alive.We should make sure that we have（8） （turn）off the water when we aren't using it.We can also make（9） /waiz/ choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.（10） /ˈevribɔdi/ can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
八. 书面表达。（15分）
33．（15分）近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化并带来一些环境问题。请根据以下信息，以"My City"为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平提高所带来的坏境污染问题并写出你对城市未来的期望。
生活条件
越来越多家庭有小汽车/许多家庭住进了宽敞的楼房
休闲娱乐
工作之余看电视、上网或微信聊天/假期到国内外旅游
环境问题
空气污染，水污染，噪音污染
未来期望
希望减少污染，节省能源，保护环境
要求：1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范；
2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My City
In recent years，with the rapid development of our country，great changes have taken place in the city we live._______________
2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市上杭县西北片区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）—How do you like the job as _________ editor？
—I think it's _________very interesting job.（ ）
A．the，an B．an，the C．an，a
【分析】——你觉得编辑这个工作怎么样？
——我觉得这是个很有趣的工作。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，editor开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。第二个空表示泛指"一个"，very开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。
2．（1分）—Did you tell Tom about the accident？
—No，but I think he has ________ heard of the news.（ ）
A．never B．probably C．suddenly
【分析】——你把事故告诉汤姆了吗？
——没有，但我想他可能已经听说了这个消息。
【解答】never从不；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据"No，but I think he has ________ heard of the news"可知，此处指没有，但我想他可能已经听说了这个消息。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个副词的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3．（1分）﹣﹣_______of the students in our class _____passed the exam.
﹣﹣Oh，it means twenty percent of them should work harder.（ ）
A．One fifth，have B．Four fifths，have
C．Four fifth，has
【分析】﹣我们班五分之一的学生通过了考试。
﹣哦，这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。
【解答】根据答语it means twenty percent of them should work harder.这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。可推测百分之八十的人没有通过考试；也就是说五分之四的学生；因此只有五分之一的学生通过了考试。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加s；One fifth 五分之一。分数+ of + 名词"构成的名词词组作主语时，其后的动词形式依of词组中的名词类别而定。当它作主语时，谓语动词看小数、分数或百分数后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用单，复数用复数。One fifth of the students 五分之一的学生，students是复数，谓语动词用复数。
故选：A。
【点评】分数由基数词和序数词一起表示．分子须用基数词，分母需用序数词．当分子大于"1"时，分母用复数形式。中考英语试题常考查就近一致，是考查主谓一致的重点。
4．（1分）—Let's ask Jim and Peter how to get to the post office.
—I did，but _________ of them knew.（ ）
A．none B．either C．neither
【分析】﹣﹣让我们问问 Jim和Peter 如何到达邮局。
﹣﹣我问了，但是他们谁都不知道。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣让我们问问 Jim和Peter 如何到达邮局。﹣﹣我问了，但是他们__知道。结合Jim and Peter以及of them，可知是说两个人的情况。none表示"没有"，表示三者及其三者以上；either表示两者中任意一种；neither表示"两者都不"。结合语境，可知需要用neither。表达出"但是他们谁都不知道。"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）The river is 20 meters_______ ，so it's dangerous to swim in it.（ ）
A．dry B．deep C．tall
【分析】这条河有20米深，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。
【解答】结合句意，这条河有20米__，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。结合选项，dry干燥的，deep深的，tall高的。结合语境，可知用deep最合适，修饰河流水位的深度。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的形容词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
6．（1分）_________you do，you should try your best.Then you can succeed.（ ）
A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever
【分析】不管你做什么，你应该尽最大的努力。然后你可以成功。
【解答】A表示不管怎样，B表示不管什么，C表示不管哪里。根据题干Then you can succeed.可知你要成功，那么不管你做什么，你应该尽最大的努力，则此处填写Whatever，在句中作do的宾语，符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分）﹣Hello， this is Jane speaking．Can I speak to Mary？
﹣Sorry． She ___ to the Park．（ ）
A．went B．has gone C．has been
【分析】﹣﹣喂，我是简．我能和玛丽说话吗？
﹣﹣对不起，她已经去公园了．
【解答】考查现在完成时．句意"﹣﹣喂，我是简．我能和玛丽说话吗？﹣﹣对不起，她已经去公园了"．表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，用现在完成时．have gone to去了某地，没回来．have been to去过某地，回来了．应该是"已经去"公园了．没回来，用has gone．
故选：B．
【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．
8．（1分）—I have never been to the Great Wall.
— _________.（ ）
A．so do I B．Neither have I
C．Neither do I
【分析】﹣﹣我从未去过长城。
﹣﹣我也没去过。
【解答】So do I的用法该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为"……也一样"。根据I have never been to the Great Wall.﹣﹣我从未去过长城。根据上文的 never从未，可知是否定形式，当原文中的助动词是have，那么后面的专倒装句就用Neither have I.我也不。当原文中的助动词是do，那么后面的倒装就用 Neither do I.我也不。结合时态是现在完成时态，因此应用Neither have I.我也没去过，表示否定，符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
9．（1分）Work harder，_________ you'll make progress.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
【分析】更努力地学习，你会取得进步。
【解答】A表示和，B表示或者、否则，C表示但是。根据题干可知更努力地学习，你会取得进步，句子前后是顺承关系，则此处填写and，符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（1分）You ought to ______ the lights before you leave the room.（ ）
A．fell off B．take off C．shut off
【分析】你离开房间前应该关灯。
【解答】fall off：掉落；take off：脱掉；shut off：关上；根据句意离开房间前要关灯。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）You should learn to look after yourself._________ ，you are not a child any longer.（ ）
A．In short B．After all C．At last
【分析】你应该学会照顾自己。毕竟，你不再是个孩子了。
【解答】In short总而言之；After all毕竟；At last最终。根据"You should learn to look after yourself._________ ，you are not a child any longer."可知，此处指你应该学会照顾自己。毕竟，你不再是个孩子了。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个介词短语的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
12．（1分）﹣Jane，how long have you been in China？
﹣I here two years ago and I in China for two years．（ ）
A．came； have been B．have been； came
C．came； have gone
【分析】﹣﹣简，你来中国多久了？
﹣﹣我两年前来到这里，我已经在中国两年了．
【解答】答案：A 本题考查时态辨析．根据题干，第一个空后面是two years ago 不能用于完成时，故用过去式，先排除B．第二个空have been in 是说去到某个地方没走，一直待在那里，have gone to去了，没有回来，结合句意我两年前来到这里，我已经在中国两年了．选择A．
【点评】本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．
13．（1分）—China has made great progress these years.
— _________.（ ）
A．So it has B．So has it C．So it does
【分析】﹣这些年来，中国取得了巨大的进步。
﹣的确如此。
【解答】在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语；So+主语+助动词/系动词，是一个正常语序结构，表示对上文所说的话的赞同和附和，意为"的确如此、确实是这样"。由句意"﹣这些年来，中国取得了巨大的进步。"可知，表示赞同。句子时态是现在完成时，主语是it，要句子助动词has，因此选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
14．（1分）______ he is old，______ he is still working for his country year by year.（ ）
A．Though，but B．Because， /
C．Though， /
【分析】虽然他老了，但是他仍然年复一年地为他的国家工作。
【解答】though表示虽然，即使，but表示但是，它们在句中不能同时连用，排除A选项。because表示因为。根据题干可知___他老了，____他仍然年复一年地为他的国家工作，句子前后是转折关系，则第一空填写Though，引导让步状语从句，第二空不填。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）—Peter never tells others he helped build a hospital in the village.
— _________.He always offers to help others.（ ）
A．Early bird catches the worm
B．It's easy to do so
C．Actions speak louder than words
【分析】﹣﹣彼得从没有告诉其他人他帮助村里建了一个医院。
﹣﹣行动胜于空谈。他总是主动帮助其他人。
【解答】Early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈；It's easy to do so.这样做很容易。根据Peter never tells others he helped to build a hospital in the village.彼得从没有告诉其他人他帮助村里建了一个医院。可知此处表示彼得用行动来帮助别人，而不说出来，因此强调行动比空谈重要。所以选项C.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈，符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】英语谚语指流传于英国和美国的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语。多积累英语谚语，并合理运用到英文作文当中，可以很好地为文章增加亮点。
二．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）Last night，Molly watched a basketball game.Her brother Sam played in it.Sam did his best in the game，but his team（1） C it.Molly tried many ways to make Sam happy，but（2） of them worked.
Molly thought for a long time and finally she came up with a good idea.She（3） C Sam's favorite cake for him.When she had a taste of it，she was frustrated（沮丧的）because the cake tasted so（4） A .However，when Sam tried a piece of it，he smiled."No matter what others（5） C the cake，I like it very much，" Sam said to Molly，"Because I know you have cooked it with your（6） and you have tried your best." Hearing this，Molly said，"This is just what I want to say to you.（7） C your team didn't win the game，you tried your best.That was（8） .You are the greatest in my heart all the time!"
Since then，Sam has changed a lot.Now every time he（9） C to do something，he thinks of Molly's words.He is no longer（10） A failing.He becomes strong enough to face all his trouble in his life.
（1）A．won
B．held
C．lost
（2）A．all
B．none
C．either
（3）A．sold
B．produced
C．made
（4）A．bad
B．good
C．perfect
（5）A．think about
B．think over
C．think of
（6）A．money
B．love
C．hand
（7）A．So
B．Because
C．Although
（8）A．crazy
B．enough
C．terrible
（9）A．helps
B．succeeds
C．fails
（10）A．afraid of
B．interested in
C．good at
【分析】本文主要讲述了莫莉看了一场她弟弟萨姆参加的篮球比赛。虽然萨姆努力了，但是还是输了比赛。莫莉想尽一切办法让萨姆高兴，并从中告诉他一个道理：不管做什么事，只要你尽力了，即使失败了也无所谓。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A．won赢得；B．held握住；C．lost输掉；根据"Molly tried many ways to make Sam happy"莫莉试了很多方法让萨姆高兴，可判断萨姆所在的篮球队在这次比赛中输了。故选C。
（2）B.考查代词。A．all全部；B．none一个没有；C．either两者之一；根据转折连词but可知，莫莉试了很多方法让萨姆高兴，但是这些方法都没用，所以用否定词none。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词。A．sold；B．produced生产；C．made制造；由下文"you have cooked it"可判断，是莫莉亲手做了蛋糕。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。A．bad坏的；B．good好的；C．perfect完美的；根据"she was frustrated（沮丧的）"莫莉很沮丧的，这说明蛋糕不好吃，因此选bad。故选A。
（5）C.考查短语。A．think about考虑；B．think over仔细考虑；C．think of认为；根据"I like it very much"我非常喜欢它，可知此句是不管别人怎么评价这个蛋糕，但是我喜欢它，think of意为"认为"，符合文意。故选C。
（6）B.考查名词。A．money金钱；B．love爱；C．hand手；结合语境可知，萨姆认为姐姐关心他、爱他，才给他做蛋糕吃，以便安慰他。故选B。
（7）C.考查连词。A．So因此；B．Because因为；C．Although尽管；结合语境可知，你们队没有赢得比赛，你们尽力了，两句之间构成转折关系，因此C项符合题意。故选C。
（8）B.考查形容词。A．crazy狂热的；B．enough足够的；C．terrible糟糕的；结合语境可知，莫莉安慰萨姆，既然尽力了，也就足够了，因此enough符合题意。故选B。
（9）C.考查动词。A．helps帮助；B．succeeds成功；C．fails失败；结合"he thinks of Molly's words"他想起莫利的话，可知，是当萨姆生活中未能做成某事时，萨姆都会想起姐姐的话，因此选fail，意为"失败"，fail to do sth，意为"做某事失败"。故选C。
（10）A.考查短语。A．afraid of害怕；B．interested in对...感兴趣的；C．good at擅长；结合语境可知，能正确地看待失败，就不怕失败，因此选afraid of，be afaid of意为"害怕"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
A Survey About Two﹣child Policy
I drive a bus in Wuhan.I would like to have two children.One child will feel lonely.Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.
I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.I don't want my parents to have another child.If they have another child，they will pay more attention to him I think I can't get on well with him.
l live with my third daughter.I want all my four children to have a second child each.After the second baby grows up，he'll be able to look after his old parents to get her with his elder brother or sister.
Hello，my husband and I are both doctors.We have a 3﹣ year﹣ old daughter named Arne.we don't want a second child.We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.
（1）How many children would Li Qiang like to have？ C
A．None.
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
（2）Which is TRUE about Liu Mei？ A
A．She is a student from Nanjing.
B．She is fourteen years old.
C．She wants a little brother or sister.
D．Her parents don't want another child.
（3）Grandma Li .
A．used to be a doctor
B．supports two﹣child policy
C．lives a lone
D．is sixty﹣six years old
（4）Wang Yun refuses a second child because .
A．his husband doesn't like another child at all
B．she is busy and can't like another child at all
C．her daughter Anne doesn't like to have a little brother or sister
D．they think two children are too noisy
（5）Which is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？ D
A .Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
B．Liu Mei studies in a middle school.
C．Grandma Li has four children.
D．Wang Yun and his husband are in the same hospital.
【分析】短文讲了一份关于二胎政策的调查，详细的介绍了一些人们对二胎政策的看法，及其原因。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据表格一：I would like to have two children.我想要两个孩子。可知李强想要两个孩子。故选C。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据表格二：I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.我是一名来自南京的中学生。可推断出她是一个来自南京的学生．故选A．
（3）B.推理判断题。根据表格三：l live with my third daughter.I want all my four children to have a second child each.我和我的第三个女儿住在一起。我希望我的四个孩子每人都生第二个孩子。可推断出李奶奶支持二胎政策。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据表格四：we don't want a second child.We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.我们不想要第二个孩子。我们没有时间照顾另一个孩子。抚养孩子的费用太高，我们负担不起。可推断出王云拒绝生第二个孩子是因为她很忙，根本不喜欢别的孩子。故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据表格四：Hello，my husband and I are both doctors.你好，我丈夫和我都是医生。可推断出文章没有提到王云和他的丈夫在同一家医院。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（10分）Jim Davidson said reading played a "very，very important role" in his children's lives as they were growing up.During his twenty years as a writer，the father of four became worried about illiteracy（文盲）in America and decided to do something about it.
Davidson started "Bookcase for Every Child" project in his hometown of Conway，Arkansas，USA in 2005.The project provides low﹣income（低收入的）children with bookcases，and a starter set of books to encourage reading.
Davidson's project is different from other projects.Instead of raising money from the public，he gets many people personally to take part in the project. "We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low﹣income children，"said Davidson. "I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture （家具）in most of these low﹣income children's homes."
Today，the project has spread to eight communities in five states.He said the project's early success belonged to（属于）the community members."I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job，"said Davidson.The group included members such as librarians and a workman.
Davidson's love for the project grew deeper after his wife died.For him，spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her.And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country.
（1）Why did Jim Davidson start "Bookcase for Every Child" project？ C
A.His wife required him to do that.
B.His children were interested in reading.
C.He worried about illiteracy in the USA.
D.He wanted more children to become writers.
（2）What does the project do？ C
A.It supports the disabled children.
B.It offers poor children education.
C.It provides poor children with bookcases and books.
D.It teaches the community members to make furniture.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Books.
B.Bookcases.
C.Projects.
D.Money and furniture.
（4）What's Jim's dream？
A.To make every child have a bookcase.
B.To spread the project all over the USA.
C.To spread the project all over the world.
D.To make every community have a bookcase.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Davidson's wife always disagreed with him.
B.Davidson worked as a designer for many years.
C.Davidson's project raises money from the public.
D.Many community members took part in Davidson's project.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了吉姆•戴维森通过"Bookcase for Every Child"，为贫穷儿童提供书柜和书本的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段became worried about illiteracy in America and decided to do something about it开始担心美国的文盲，并决定为此做点什么。以及文中第二段第一句Davidson started "Bookcase for Every Child" project in his hometown，戴维森在他的家乡启动了"每个孩子的书柜"项目。由此可知，戴维森启动"每个孩子的书柜"项目，是因为他他担心美国的文盲。C项他担心美国的文盲，符合题意。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。The project provides low﹣income children with bookcases，and a starter set of books to encourage reading.该项目为低收入儿童提供书柜，以及一套鼓励阅读的入门书籍。由此可知，C项它为贫困儿童提供书柜和书籍，符合题意。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据句意，We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low﹣income children，我们决定每年建造 50 个书柜，并将他们送给低收入儿童。他们指的是 bookcases。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中第五段For him，spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her.对他来说，把书柜项目传到全国是最好的纪念她的方式。由此可知，B项将该项目推广到美国各地，是他的梦想。故选B。
（5）D.判断正误题。根据文中第四段Today，the project has spread to eight communities in five states.He said the project's early success belonged to the community members.如今，该项目已经蔓延到五个州的八个社区。他说项目的早期成功属于社区成员。由此可知，D项许多社区成员参与了戴维森的项目，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）To many students，joining social media"circles"（社交圈）is now more important than making new friends in real life.And it's easy.If you have a mobile phone，you can get many Apps such as Weibo，QQ，and WeChat.
"I love to check my friends updates（更新）.I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media，"said Wang Wei，14，from a middle school in Shenzhen.While enjoying these，Wang distances himself from real life."I love playing the game on WeChat，but have no interest in playing chess with my classmate，"said Wang.
Deng Yunyun，14，from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai，said that social media have affected their normal life.Last month，his school held a basketball match，and a student hurt his leg.Instead of giving him some help，students were busy updating their blogs about the accident."I think they need to learn to balance（平衡）their real and online lives，and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety，"said Deng.
"Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media' friends'.And this could bring them danger，"said Miss Wang，a teacher from Shenzhen."For example，people can use WeChat's shake ﹣ shake function to get in touch with other users nearby."Also the police worry about the risks of making friends in this way.
"Be careful.Don't use the locating function at any moment，do not give your name，and do not post the photos of your community."said Wang.
（1）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "distances" in Paragraph 2？
A．接近.
B．疏远.
C．超过.
D．破裂.
（2）Many students think is more important than making friends in real life.
A．studying hard
B．joining social media "circle"
C．playing basketball with friends
D．having a meal with families
（3）According to the passage，which of the following doesn't keep students away from the real life？ D
A．Reading news shared on social media.
B．Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C．Being busy updating their blogs.
D．Playing chess with classmates.
（4）Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg？ A
A．Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B．Because his classmates didn't think of him as their friends.
C．Because he was not in their social media circles.
D．Because there were few students there at the moment.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ C
A．Wechat's shake﹣ shake function adds risks of making friends online.
B．Students should not use Wechat's locating function in case of danger.
C．Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.
D．Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.
【分析】短文主要介绍了对许多学生来说，加入社交媒体"圈子"比在现实生活中结交新朋友更重要，但是通过社交媒体交友使学生远离了真正的生活，而且交友会有风险。
【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据I love playing the game on WeChat，but have no interest in playing chess with my classmate，"said Wang."我喜欢在微信上玩游戏，但对和同学下棋没有兴趣，"王伟说。可知王伟感兴趣的是在微信上玩游戏，但是没有兴趣在现实生活中和同学下棋，可知王伟拉开自己和现实生活的距离。可知 distance是"疏远"的意思，故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据To many students，joining social media"circles"（社交圈）is now more important than making new friends in real life.可知对许多学生来说，加入社交媒体"圈子"比在现实生活中结交新朋友更重要。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据"I love to check my friends updates（更新）.I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media，""我喜欢查看朋友的最新消息。我也喜欢在社交媒体上分享新闻和笑话。"及While enjoying these，Wang distances himself from real life.在享受这些的同时，王伟远离了现实生活。可知网络活动使他远离了真实生活，ABC都属于网络活动，而playing chess with classmates是真实生活，故选D。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据Instead of giving him some help，students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.学生们没有给他一些帮助，而是忙着更新有关事故的博客，可知学生没有提供帮助的原因是在忙着更新博客，故选A。
（5）C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了对许多学生来说，加入社交媒体"圈子"比在现实生活中结交新朋友更重要，但是通过社交媒体交友使学生远离了真正的生活，而且交友会有风险。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（10分）Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing.In March，2018，Baidu was given a license（许可证）to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Daily reported.Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when Google announced（宣布）that it was making such cars.Since then，companies（公司）like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars.They can remove the stress（压力）of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self﹣driving cars have their own disadvantages as well.In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car's sensors（感应器）while it was moving.The car mistakenly（错误地）thought that the laser beam（波束）was in its way and slowed down and changed directions.
The software（软件）that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough，reported Live Science.Sometimes，without any reasons，it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones.If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash（崩溃），the results could be deadly.Maybe improvements of the software could solve this problem.
（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self﹣driving cars in Beijing？
A.In February，2018.
B.In March，2018.
C.In April，2018.
D.In May，2018.
（2）Which company has firstly developed self﹣driving cars？ A
A.Google.
B.Tesla.
C.Uber.
D.Baidu.
（3）What may the moving car do if a laser beam is in its way？ C
A.Move faster.
B.Hit others.
C.Slow down.
D.Break down.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where may this passage come from？ D
A.A story book.
B.A travel guide.
C.A sports newspaper.
D.A science magazine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了汽车无人驾驶的情况，并介绍了其优缺点。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据In March，2018，Baidu was given a license to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Dailyreported.可知，中国日报报道，2018年3月，百度获得许可证，在北京测试其自动驾驶汽车。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when google announced that it was making such cars.自2010以来，谷歌宣布制造这种汽车，自动驾驶汽车就开始发展起来。可知，谷歌是第一个测试的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The car mistakenly（错误地）thought that the laser beam（波束）was in its way and slowed down and changed directions.汽车错误地认为波束挡住了方向，减慢了速度或改变了方向。可知，C项slow down"减速"是正确的，故选C。
（4）A.文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展，第二、三、四段介绍了这种汽车的优缺点。故选A。
（5）D.文章出处题。根据Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.在北京，如果你看到一辆车在没有司机的情况下行驶，不要惊讶。可知主要介绍了汽车无人驾驶的情况，可能出于某科学杂志。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．第二节 ，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Blue Ocean Aquarium（水族馆）is a great place for families to take a holiday.（1） and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning，Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.At the ticket office，he asked，"（2） E " The woman at the ticket office answered，"The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five，We let kids in for free if they are five or younger.How old are your kids？" Mr Jackson said，"The older one is six and the younger one is three.I think I must buy three tickets."The woman was surprised.She said，"Sir，（3） A If you tell me your older son is five，I won't know the difference. "Mr.Jackson said with a smile，"Yes，that sounds right，（4） C "
（5） D We should tell the truth to people around us，especially to kids.
A.don't you want to save 20 dollars？
B.Children love to see the sea animals
C.but my kids know the difference.
D.Honesty is very important in the modern society.
E.How much shall I pay to get in ？
【分析】短文讲了杰克逊先生带着他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆。详细地介绍了他们在买票中的诚实表现。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday.蓝色海洋水族馆是家庭度假的好地方。"可知说的是海洋水族馆，结合选项，应说孩子们喜欢看海洋动物。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"The woman at the ticket office answered，"The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five，We let kids in for free if they are five or younger.售票处的女士回答说，"每个成年人或任何五岁以上的孩子的价格是20美元，如果他们五岁或以下，我们免费让他们进来。"可知说的是费用，结合选项，应说我要花多少钱才能进去？故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"If you tell me your older son is five，I won't know the difference.如果你告诉我你的大儿子五岁，我就不知道有什么区别了。"可知说的是省钱，结合选项，应说你不想省20美元吗？故选A。
（4）C.根据前句"Mr.Jackson said with a smile，"Yes，that sounds right，杰克逊先生笑着说："是的，听起来不错，"可知说的是杰克逊先生的想法，结合选项，应说但我的孩子们知道其中的区别。故选C。
（5）D.根据后句"We should tell the truth to people around us，especially to kids.我们应该告诉周围的人真相，尤其是孩子们。"可知说的是诚实的重要，结合选项，应说在现代社会中，诚实是非常重要的。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
22．（2分）你想知道福建的人口是多少，可以这样问：
What's the population of Fujian ？
【分析】略
【解答】：What's the population of Fujian
【点评】略
23．（2分）你想告诉大家 "公共场合不能随处吐痰" ， 你可以这么说：
Don't spit everywhere in public.
【分析】Don't spit everywhere in public.
【解答】你想告诉大家 "公共场合不能随处吐痰" ， 你可以这么说：不要在公共场合随处吐痰。随处吐痰spit everywhere，在公共场合in public。要用否定形式的祈使句，用don't+动词原形。
故答案为：spit everywhere in public。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24．（2分）当你看到满屋狼藉时，你可以这么感叹：
What a mess!
【分析】What a mess!
【解答】考查情境对话．根据题干当你看到满屋狼藉时，你可以这么感叹：真是一团糟！狼藉mess，可数名词，句子用感叹句，用What开头，感叹名词．
故答案为：What a mess!
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
25．（2分）你告诉同学们铃声响了，可以这样说：
There goes the bell ．
【分析】There goes the bell．
【解答】根据题意，你告诉同学们铃声响了，意思就是铃响了，该干某件事情了，故用固定句式there goes sth，固定用法。
故答案为：There goes the bell．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据上下文语境来理解，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合英语的表达习惯．
26．（2分）Jim生病了，你想知道他像这样多久了，你会这样问：
How long have you been like this，Jim？
【分析】How long have you been like this，Jim？吉姆，你这样多久了？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用how long多长时间，现在完成时使用助动词have。you是主语。
故答案为：How long have you been
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常交际用语的掌握。
六. 看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
27．（2分）not，litter
Don't throw litter around.
【分析】Don't throw litter around.不要乱扔垃圾。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"不要乱扔垃圾。"，句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头。throw litter around乱扔垃圾。
故答案为Don't throw litter around.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）harmful，health
Air pollution is harmful to our health.
【分析】Air pollution is harmful to our health.空气污染对我们的健康有害。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"空气污染对我们的健康有害。"be harmful to 对某某有害。
故答案为：Air pollution is harmful to our health.
【点评】根据所给词汇，认真观察图片，写出符合图片的正确的句子。
29．（2分）never，be He has never been to Pairs.
【分析】他从没去过巴黎。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他从没去过巴黎。"根据句意可知，本句主语He为第三人称单数，本句用现在完成时态，因此用has been to，意为"去过某地"，never从不，Pairs巴黎。
故答案为：He has never been to Pairs.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）ought，plant Everyone ought to play a part in planting trees.
【分析】每个人都应该参与植树。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"每个人都应该参与植树。ought to 为情态动词，"ought to do sth."应该做某某事"，play a part in doing sth."在做某事方面起作用"，plant trees 种树。
故答案为：Everyone ought to play a part in planting trees.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）hurry，or，miss
Hurry up，or you'll miss the school bus.
【分析】Hurry up，or you'll miss the school bus.快点，否则你会错过校车的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"快点，否则你会错过校车的。"，hurry up快点；miss the school bus错过校车，此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为Hurry up，or you'll miss the school bus.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
七．短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited（有限的）.This means that they will not last forever.（1） Some are renewable，like when you plant a new tree when you cut one（2） down .Others are not renewable，like when you dig（3） coal /kəul/ out of the ground.Once it is used，it is gone.
People come to know the fact that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do（4） things （thing）to help conserve（节约）those resources.When you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（5） quickly （quick）.One way that people conserve fuel（燃料），like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or（6） walking （walk）when the distance is short.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need（7） it to stay alive.We should make sure that we have（8） to turn （turn）off the water when we aren't using it.We can also make（9） wise /waiz/ choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.（10） Everybody /ˈevribɔdi/ can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们要节约资源，特别是不可再生资源，我们要更加节约。
【解答】（1）Some．考查代词。根据"（1）_____are renewable，"可知此处是指一些是可再生的，所以要用Some 来填空。故填Some。
（2）down．考查副词。根据"when you cut one（2）_____."可知此处是指当你砍倒一棵树的时候，cut down固定短语，砍倒，所以要用down来填空。故填down。
（3）coal．考查名词。根据音标提示"/kəul/ "可知此处要用coal来填空。故填coal。
（4）things．考查名词。根据"can do（4）_____（thing）to help conserve（节约）those resources."可知此处是指可以做些事情来帮助节约那些资源，需要做许多事情来节约资源，所以要用复数名词things来填空。故填things。
（5）quickly．考查副词。根据"it does not get used up so（5）_____（quick）."可知此处是指它救不会那么快的用完，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词quickly来填空。故填quickly。
（6）walking．考查动名词。根据"by riding a bicycle or（6）_____（walk）when the distance is short."可知此处是指当距离比较短的时候，可以骑自行车或步行去，并列连词or连接两个动名词，所以要用walking来填空。故填walking。
（7）it．考查代词。根据" we all need（7）_____to stay alive."可知此处是指我们都需要它来维持活着，前面的词语是动词，所以要用it来填空，代指water。故填it。
（8）to turn．考查动词不定式。根据"we have（8）_____（turn）off the water when we aren't using it."可知此处是指当我们不在使用水龙头的时候，我们必须要关上水龙头，所以要用to turn来填空。故填to turn。
（9）wise．考查形容词。根据音标提示"/waiz/"可知此处要用wise来填空。故填wise。
（10）Everybody．考查代词。根据音标提示" /ˈevribɔdi/"可知此处要用Everybody来填空。故填Everybody。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
八. 书面表达。（15分）
33．（15分）近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化并带来一些环境问题。请根据以下信息，以"My City"为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平提高所带来的坏境污染问题并写出你对城市未来的期望。
生活条件
越来越多家庭有小汽车/许多家庭住进了宽敞的楼房
休闲娱乐
工作之余看电视、上网或微信聊天/假期到国内外旅游
环境问题
空气污染，水污染，噪音污染
未来期望
希望减少污染，节省能源，保护环境
要求：1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范；
2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My City
In recent years，with the rapid development of our country，great changes have taken place in the city we live._______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope my hometown can become more beautiful by reducing pollution and saving energy.我希望我的家乡能通过减少污染和节约能源变得更美丽。
by doing sth通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
We should take part in protecting the environment.我们应该参与保护环境。
take part in doing sth参与做某事。
【解答】
My City
In recent years，with the rapid development of our country，great changes have taken place in the city we live.（点题）More and more families have their own cars and have moved into big houses.（生活条件） In their spare time，they watch TV，surf the Internet and chat by WeChat.During vacation，they go traveling home and abroad.（休闲娱乐）However，now there are many environmental problems，such as air pollution，water pollution，noise pollution and so on.It makes people's lives very bad.（环境问题）
I hope my hometown can become more beautiful by reducing pollution and saving energy. 【高分句型一】We should take part in protecting the environment.【高分句型二】I'm sure our hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.（未来期望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021/12/3 8:38:54
2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市上杭县西北片区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一. 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）—How do you like the job as _________ editor？
—I think it's _________very interesting job.（ ）
A．the，an B．an，the C．an，a
2．（1分）—Did you tell Tom about the accident？
—No，but I think he has ________ heard of the news.（ ）
A．never B．probably C．suddenly
3．（1分）﹣﹣_______of the students in our class _____passed the exam.
﹣﹣Oh，it means twenty percent of them should work harder.（ ）
A．One fifth，have B．Four fifths，have
C．Four fifth，has
4．（1分）—Let's ask Jim and Peter how to get to the post office.
—I did，but _________ of them knew.（ ）
A．none B．either C．neither
5．（1分）The river is 20 meters_______ ，so it's dangerous to swim in it.（ ）
A．dry B．deep C．tall
6．（1分）_________you do，you should try your best.Then you can succeed.（ ）
A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever
7．（1分）﹣Hello， this is Jane speaking．Can I speak to Mary？
﹣Sorry． She ___ to the Park．（ ）
A．went B．has gone C．has been
8．（1分）—I have never been to the Great Wall.
— _________.（ ）
A．so do I B．Neither have I
C．Neither do I
9．（1分）Work harder，_________ you'll make progress.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
10．（1分）You ought to ______ the lights before you leave the room.（ ）
A．fell off B．take off C．shut off
11．（1分）You should learn to look after yourself._________ ，you are not a child any longer.（ ）
A．In short B．After all C．At last
12．（1分）﹣Jane，how long have you been in China？
﹣I here two years ago and I in China for two years．（ ）
A．came； have been B．have been； came
C．came； have gone
13．（1分）—China has made great progress these years.
— _________.（ ）
A．So it has B．So has it C．So it does
14．（1分）______ he is old，______ he is still working for his country year by year.（ ）
A．Though，but B．Because， /
C．Though， /
15．（1分）—Peter never tells others he helped build a hospital in the village.
— _________.He always offers to help others.（ ）
A．Early bird catches the worm
B．It's easy to do so
C．Actions speak louder than words
二．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）Last night，Molly watched a basketball game.Her brother Sam played in it.Sam did his best in the game，but his team（1） it.Molly tried many ways to make Sam happy，but（2） of them worked.
Molly thought for a long time and finally she came up with a good idea.She（3） Sam's favorite cake for him.When she had a taste of it，she was frustrated（沮丧的）because the cake tasted so（4） .However，when Sam tried a piece of it，he smiled."No matter what others（5） the cake，I like it very much，" Sam said to Molly，"Because I know you have cooked it with your（6） and you have tried your best." Hearing this，Molly said，"This is just what I want to say to you.（7） your team didn't win the game，you tried your best.That was（8） .You are the greatest in my heart all the time!"
Since then，Sam has changed a lot.Now every time he（9） to do something，he thinks of Molly's words.He is no longer（10） failing.He becomes strong enough to face all his trouble in his life.
（1）A．won
B．held
C．lost
（2）A．all
B．none
C．either
（3）A．sold
B．produced
C．made
（4）A．bad
B．good
C．perfect
（5）A．think about
B．think over
C．think of
（6）A．money
B．love
C．hand
（7）A．So
B．Because
C．Although
（8）A．crazy
B．enough
C．terrible
（9）A．helps
B．succeeds
C．fails
（10）A．afraid of
B．interested in
C．good at
三．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
A Survey About Two﹣child Policy
I drive a bus in Wuhan.I would like to have two children.One child will feel lonely.Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.
I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.I don't want my parents to have another child.If they have another child，they will pay more attention to him I think I can't get on well with him.
l live with my third daughter.I want all my four children to have a second child each.After the second baby grows up，he'll be able to look after his old parents to get her with his elder brother or sister.
Hello，my husband and I are both doctors.We have a 3﹣ year﹣ old daughter named Arne.we don't want a second child.We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.
（1）How many children would Li Qiang like to have？
A．None.
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
（2）Which is TRUE about Liu Mei？
A．She is a student from Nanjing.
B．She is fourteen years old.
C．She wants a little brother or sister.
D．Her parents don't want another child.
（3）Grandma Li .
A．used to be a doctor
B．supports two﹣child policy
C．lives a lone
D．is sixty﹣six years old
（4）Wang Yun refuses a second child because .
A．his husband doesn't like another child at all
B．she is busy and can't like another child at all
C．her daughter Anne doesn't like to have a little brother or sister
D．they think two children are too noisy
（5）Which is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？
A .Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
B．Liu Mei studies in a middle school.
C．Grandma Li has four children.
D．Wang Yun and his husband are in the same hospital.
18．（10分）Jim Davidson said reading played a "very，very important role" in his children's lives as they were growing up.During his twenty years as a writer，the father of four became worried about illiteracy（文盲）in America and decided to do something about it.
Davidson started "Bookcase for Every Child" project in his hometown of Conway，Arkansas，USA in 2005.The project provides low﹣income（低收入的）children with bookcases，and a starter set of books to encourage reading.
Davidson's project is different from other projects.Instead of raising money from the public，he gets many people personally to take part in the project. "We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low﹣income children，"said Davidson. "I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture （家具）in most of these low﹣income children's homes."
Today，the project has spread to eight communities in five states.He said the project's early success belonged to（属于）the community members."I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job，"said Davidson.The group included members such as librarians and a workman.
Davidson's love for the project grew deeper after his wife died.For him，spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her.And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country.
（1）Why did Jim Davidson start "Bookcase for Every Child" project？
A.His wife required him to do that.
B.His children were interested in reading.
C.He worried about illiteracy in the USA.
D.He wanted more children to become writers.
（2）What does the project do？
A.It supports the disabled children.
B.It offers poor children education.
C.It provides poor children with bookcases and books.
D.It teaches the community members to make furniture.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Books.
B.Bookcases.
C.Projects.
D.Money and furniture.
（4）What's Jim's dream？
A.To make every child have a bookcase.
B.To spread the project all over the USA.
C.To spread the project all over the world.
D.To make every community have a bookcase.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Davidson's wife always disagreed with him.
B.Davidson worked as a designer for many years.
C.Davidson's project raises money from the public.
D.Many community members took part in Davidson's project.
19．（10分）To many students，joining social media"circles"（社交圈）is now more important than making new friends in real life.And it's easy.If you have a mobile phone，you can get many Apps such as Weibo，QQ，and WeChat.
"I love to check my friends updates（更新）.I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media，"said Wang Wei，14，from a middle school in Shenzhen.While enjoying these，Wang distances himself from real life."I love playing the game on WeChat，but have no interest in playing chess with my classmate，"said Wang.
Deng Yunyun，14，from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai，said that social media have affected their normal life.Last month，his school held a basketball match，and a student hurt his leg.Instead of giving him some help，students were busy updating their blogs about the accident."I think they need to learn to balance（平衡）their real and online lives，and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety，"said Deng.
"Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media' friends'.And this could bring them danger，"said Miss Wang，a teacher from Shenzhen."For example，people can use WeChat's shake ﹣ shake function to get in touch with other users nearby."Also the police worry about the risks of making friends in this way.
"Be careful.Don't use the locating function at any moment，do not give your name，and do not post the photos of your community."said Wang.
（1）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "distances" in Paragraph 2？
A．接近.
B．疏远.
C．超过.
D．破裂.
（2）Many students think is more important than making friends in real life.
A．studying hard
B．joining social media "circle"
C．playing basketball with friends
D．having a meal with families
（3）According to the passage，which of the following doesn't keep students away from the real life？
A．Reading news shared on social media.
B．Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C．Being busy updating their blogs.
D．Playing chess with classmates.
（4）Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg？
A．Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B．Because his classmates didn't think of him as their friends.
C．Because he was not in their social media circles.
D．Because there were few students there at the moment.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Wechat's shake﹣ shake function adds risks of making friends online.
B．Students should not use Wechat's locating function in case of danger.
C．Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.
D．Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.
20．（10分）Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing.In March，2018，Baidu was given a license（许可证）to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Daily reported.Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when Google announced（宣布）that it was making such cars.Since then，companies（公司）like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars.They can remove the stress（压力）of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self﹣driving cars have their own disadvantages as well.In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car's sensors（感应器）while it was moving.The car mistakenly（错误地）thought that the laser beam（波束）was in its way and slowed down and changed directions.
The software（软件）that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough，reported Live Science.Sometimes，without any reasons，it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones.If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash（崩溃），the results could be deadly.Maybe improvements of the software could solve this problem.
（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self﹣driving cars in Beijing？
A.In February，2018.
B.In March，2018.
C.In April，2018.
D.In May，2018.
（2）Which company has firstly developed self﹣driving cars？
A.Google.
B.Tesla.
C.Uber.
D.Baidu.
（3）What may the moving car do if a laser beam is in its way？
A.Move faster.
B.Hit others.
C.Slow down.
D.Break down.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where may this passage come from？
A.A story book.
B.A travel guide.
C.A sports newspaper.
D.A science magazine.
四．第二节 ，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Blue Ocean Aquarium（水族馆）is a great place for families to take a holiday.（1） and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning，Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.At the ticket office，he asked，"（2） " The woman at the ticket office answered，"The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five，We let kids in for free if they are five or younger.How old are your kids？" Mr Jackson said，"The older one is six and the younger one is three.I think I must buy three tickets."The woman was surprised.She said，"Sir，（3） If you tell me your older son is five，I won't know the difference. "Mr.Jackson said with a smile，"Yes，that sounds right，（4） "
（5） We should tell the truth to people around us，especially to kids.
A.don't you want to save 20 dollars？
B.Children love to see the sea animals
C.but my kids know the difference.
D.Honesty is very important in the modern society.
E.How much shall I pay to get in ？
五. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
22．（2分）你想知道福建的人口是多少，可以这样问：
？
23．（2分）你想告诉大家 "公共场合不能随处吐痰" ， 你可以这么说：
Don't
24．（2分）当你看到满屋狼藉时，你可以这么感叹：
25．（2分）你告诉同学们铃声响了，可以这样说：
．
26．（2分）Jim生病了，你想知道他像这样多久了，你会这样问：
like this，Jim？
六. 看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
27．（2分）not，litter
28．（2分）harmful，health
29．（2分）never，be
30．（2分）ought，plant
31．（2分）hurry，or，miss
七．短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited（有限的）.This means that they will not last forever.（1） are renewable，like when you plant a new tree when you cut one（2） .Others are not renewable，like when you dig（3） /kəul/ out of the ground.Once it is used，it is gone.
People come to know the fact that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do（4） （thing）to help conserve（节约）those resources.When you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（5） （quick）.One way that people conserve fuel（燃料），like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or（6） （walk）when the distance is short.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need（7） to stay alive.We should make sure that we have（8） （turn）off the water when we aren't using it.We can also make（9） /waiz/ choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.（10） /ˈevribɔdi/ can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
八. 书面表达。（15分）
33．（15分）近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化并带来一些环境问题。请根据以下信息，以"My City"为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平提高所带来的坏境污染问题并写出你对城市未来的期望。
生活条件
越来越多家庭有小汽车/许多家庭住进了宽敞的楼房
休闲娱乐
工作之余看电视、上网或微信聊天/假期到国内外旅游
环境问题
空气污染，水污染，噪音污染
未来期望
希望减少污染，节省能源，保护环境
要求：1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范；
2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My City
In recent years，with the rapid development of our country，great changes have taken place in the city we live._______________
2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市上杭县西北片区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）—How do you like the job as _________ editor？
—I think it's _________very interesting job.（ ）
A．the，an B．an，the C．an，a
【分析】——你觉得编辑这个工作怎么样？
——我觉得这是个很有趣的工作。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，editor开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。第二个空表示泛指"一个"，very开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。
2．（1分）—Did you tell Tom about the accident？
—No，but I think he has ________ heard of the news.（ ）
A．never B．probably C．suddenly
【分析】——你把事故告诉汤姆了吗？
——没有，但我想他可能已经听说了这个消息。
【解答】never从不；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据"No，but I think he has ________ heard of the news"可知，此处指没有，但我想他可能已经听说了这个消息。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个副词的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3．（1分）﹣﹣_______of the students in our class _____passed the exam.
﹣﹣Oh，it means twenty percent of them should work harder.（ ）
A．One fifth，have B．Four fifths，have
C．Four fifth，has
【分析】﹣我们班五分之一的学生通过了考试。
﹣哦，这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。
【解答】根据答语it means twenty percent of them should work harder.这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。可推测百分之八十的人没有通过考试；也就是说五分之四的学生；因此只有五分之一的学生通过了考试。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加s；One fifth 五分之一。分数+ of + 名词"构成的名词词组作主语时，其后的动词形式依of词组中的名词类别而定。当它作主语时，谓语动词看小数、分数或百分数后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用单，复数用复数。One fifth of the students 五分之一的学生，students是复数，谓语动词用复数。
故选：A。
【点评】分数由基数词和序数词一起表示．分子须用基数词，分母需用序数词．当分子大于"1"时，分母用复数形式。中考英语试题常考查就近一致，是考查主谓一致的重点。
4．（1分）—Let's ask Jim and Peter how to get to the post office.
—I did，but _________ of them knew.（ ）
A．none B．either C．neither
【分析】﹣﹣让我们问问 Jim和Peter 如何到达邮局。
﹣﹣我问了，但是他们谁都不知道。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣让我们问问 Jim和Peter 如何到达邮局。﹣﹣我问了，但是他们__知道。结合Jim and Peter以及of them，可知是说两个人的情况。none表示"没有"，表示三者及其三者以上；either表示两者中任意一种；neither表示"两者都不"。结合语境，可知需要用neither。表达出"但是他们谁都不知道。"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）The river is 20 meters_______ ，so it's dangerous to swim in it.（ ）
A．dry B．deep C．tall
【分析】这条河有20米深，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。
【解答】结合句意，这条河有20米__，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。结合选项，dry干燥的，deep深的，tall高的。结合语境，可知用deep最合适，修饰河流水位的深度。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的形容词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
6．（1分）_________you do，you should try your best.Then you can succeed.（ ）
A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever
【分析】不管你做什么，你应该尽最大的努力。然后你可以成功。
【解答】A表示不管怎样，B表示不管什么，C表示不管哪里。根据题干Then you can succeed.可知你要成功，那么不管你做什么，你应该尽最大的努力，则此处填写Whatever，在句中作do的宾语，符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分）﹣Hello， this is Jane speaking．Can I speak to Mary？
﹣Sorry． She ___ to the Park．（ ）
A．went B．has gone C．has been
【分析】﹣﹣喂，我是简．我能和玛丽说话吗？
﹣﹣对不起，她已经去公园了．
【解答】考查现在完成时．句意"﹣﹣喂，我是简．我能和玛丽说话吗？﹣﹣对不起，她已经去公园了"．表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，用现在完成时．have gone to去了某地，没回来．have been to去过某地，回来了．应该是"已经去"公园了．没回来，用has gone．
故选：B．
【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．
8．（1分）—I have never been to the Great Wall.
— _________.（ ）
A．so do I B．Neither have I
C．Neither do I
【分析】﹣﹣我从未去过长城。
﹣﹣我也没去过。
【解答】So do I的用法该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为"……也一样"。根据I have never been to the Great Wall.﹣﹣我从未去过长城。根据上文的 never从未，可知是否定形式，当原文中的助动词是have，那么后面的专倒装句就用Neither have I.我也不。当原文中的助动词是do，那么后面的倒装就用 Neither do I.我也不。结合时态是现在完成时态，因此应用Neither have I.我也没去过，表示否定，符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
9．（1分）Work harder，_________ you'll make progress.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
【分析】更努力地学习，你会取得进步。
【解答】A表示和，B表示或者、否则，C表示但是。根据题干可知更努力地学习，你会取得进步，句子前后是顺承关系，则此处填写and，符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（1分）You ought to ______ the lights before you leave the room.（ ）
A．fell off B．take off C．shut off
【分析】你离开房间前应该关灯。
【解答】fall off：掉落；take off：脱掉；shut off：关上；根据句意离开房间前要关灯。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）You should learn to look after yourself._________ ，you are not a child any longer.（ ）
A．In short B．After all C．At last
【分析】你应该学会照顾自己。毕竟，你不再是个孩子了。
【解答】In short总而言之；After all毕竟；At last最终。根据"You should learn to look after yourself._________ ，you are not a child any longer."可知，此处指你应该学会照顾自己。毕竟，你不再是个孩子了。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个介词短语的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
12．（1分）﹣Jane，how long have you been in China？
﹣I here two years ago and I in China for two years．（ ）
A．came； have been B．have been； came
C．came； have gone
【分析】﹣﹣简，你来中国多久了？
﹣﹣我两年前来到这里，我已经在中国两年了．
【解答】答案：A 本题考查时态辨析．根据题干，第一个空后面是two years ago 不能用于完成时，故用过去式，先排除B．第二个空have been in 是说去到某个地方没走，一直待在那里，have gone to去了，没有回来，结合句意我两年前来到这里，我已经在中国两年了．选择A．
【点评】本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．
13．（1分）—China has made great progress these years.
— _________.（ ）
A．So it has B．So has it C．So it does
【分析】﹣这些年来，中国取得了巨大的进步。
﹣的确如此。
【解答】在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语；So+主语+助动词/系动词，是一个正常语序结构，表示对上文所说的话的赞同和附和，意为"的确如此、确实是这样"。由句意"﹣这些年来，中国取得了巨大的进步。"可知，表示赞同。句子时态是现在完成时，主语是it，要句子助动词has，因此选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
14．（1分）______ he is old，______ he is still working for his country year by year.（ ）
A．Though，but B．Because， /
C．Though， /
【分析】虽然他老了，但是他仍然年复一年地为他的国家工作。
【解答】though表示虽然，即使，but表示但是，它们在句中不能同时连用，排除A选项。because表示因为。根据题干可知___他老了，____他仍然年复一年地为他的国家工作，句子前后是转折关系，则第一空填写Though，引导让步状语从句，第二空不填。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）—Peter never tells others he helped build a hospital in the village.
— _________.He always offers to help others.（ ）
A．Early bird catches the worm
B．It's easy to do so
C．Actions speak louder than words
【分析】﹣﹣彼得从没有告诉其他人他帮助村里建了一个医院。
﹣﹣行动胜于空谈。他总是主动帮助其他人。
【解答】Early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈；It's easy to do so.这样做很容易。根据Peter never tells others he helped to build a hospital in the village.彼得从没有告诉其他人他帮助村里建了一个医院。可知此处表示彼得用行动来帮助别人，而不说出来，因此强调行动比空谈重要。所以选项C.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈，符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】英语谚语指流传于英国和美国的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语。多积累英语谚语，并合理运用到英文作文当中，可以很好地为文章增加亮点。
二．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）Last night，Molly watched a basketball game.Her brother Sam played in it.Sam did his best in the game，but his team（1） C it.Molly tried many ways to make Sam happy，but（2） of them worked.
Molly thought for a long time and finally she came up with a good idea.She（3） C Sam's favorite cake for him.When she had a taste of it，she was frustrated（沮丧的）because the cake tasted so（4） A .However，when Sam tried a piece of it，he smiled."No matter what others（5） C the cake，I like it very much，" Sam said to Molly，"Because I know you have cooked it with your（6） and you have tried your best." Hearing this，Molly said，"This is just what I want to say to you.（7） C your team didn't win the game，you tried your best.That was（8） .You are the greatest in my heart all the time!"
Since then，Sam has changed a lot.Now every time he（9） C to do something，he thinks of Molly's words.He is no longer（10） A failing.He becomes strong enough to face all his trouble in his life.
（1）A．won
B．held
C．lost
（2）A．all
B．none
C．either
（3）A．sold
B．produced
C．made
（4）A．bad
B．good
C．perfect
（5）A．think about
B．think over
C．think of
（6）A．money
B．love
C．hand
（7）A．So
B．Because
C．Although
（8）A．crazy
B．enough
C．terrible
（9）A．helps
B．succeeds
C．fails
（10）A．afraid of
B．interested in
C．good at
【分析】本文主要讲述了莫莉看了一场她弟弟萨姆参加的篮球比赛。虽然萨姆努力了，但是还是输了比赛。莫莉想尽一切办法让萨姆高兴，并从中告诉他一个道理：不管做什么事，只要你尽力了，即使失败了也无所谓。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A．won赢得；B．held握住；C．lost输掉；根据"Molly tried many ways to make Sam happy"莫莉试了很多方法让萨姆高兴，可判断萨姆所在的篮球队在这次比赛中输了。故选C。
（2）B.考查代词。A．all全部；B．none一个没有；C．either两者之一；根据转折连词but可知，莫莉试了很多方法让萨姆高兴，但是这些方法都没用，所以用否定词none。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词。A．sold；B．produced生产；C．made制造；由下文"you have cooked it"可判断，是莫莉亲手做了蛋糕。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。A．bad坏的；B．good好的；C．perfect完美的；根据"she was frustrated（沮丧的）"莫莉很沮丧的，这说明蛋糕不好吃，因此选bad。故选A。
（5）C.考查短语。A．think about考虑；B．think over仔细考虑；C．think of认为；根据"I like it very much"我非常喜欢它，可知此句是不管别人怎么评价这个蛋糕，但是我喜欢它，think of意为"认为"，符合文意。故选C。
（6）B.考查名词。A．money金钱；B．love爱；C．hand手；结合语境可知，萨姆认为姐姐关心他、爱他，才给他做蛋糕吃，以便安慰他。故选B。
（7）C.考查连词。A．So因此；B．Because因为；C．Although尽管；结合语境可知，你们队没有赢得比赛，你们尽力了，两句之间构成转折关系，因此C项符合题意。故选C。
（8）B.考查形容词。A．crazy狂热的；B．enough足够的；C．terrible糟糕的；结合语境可知，莫莉安慰萨姆，既然尽力了，也就足够了，因此enough符合题意。故选B。
（9）C.考查动词。A．helps帮助；B．succeeds成功；C．fails失败；结合"he thinks of Molly's words"他想起莫利的话，可知，是当萨姆生活中未能做成某事时，萨姆都会想起姐姐的话，因此选fail，意为"失败"，fail to do sth，意为"做某事失败"。故选C。
（10）A.考查短语。A．afraid of害怕；B．interested in对...感兴趣的；C．good at擅长；结合语境可知，能正确地看待失败，就不怕失败，因此选afraid of，be afaid of意为"害怕"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
A Survey About Two﹣child Policy
I drive a bus in Wuhan.I would like to have two children.One child will feel lonely.Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.
I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.I don't want my parents to have another child.If they have another child，they will pay more attention to him I think I can't get on well with him.
l live with my third daughter.I want all my four children to have a second child each.After the second baby grows up，he'll be able to look after his old parents to get her with his elder brother or sister.
Hello，my husband and I are both doctors.We have a 3﹣ year﹣ old daughter named Arne.we don't want a second child.We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.
（1）How many children would Li Qiang like to have？ C
A．None.
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
（2）Which is TRUE about Liu Mei？ A
A．She is a student from Nanjing.
B．She is fourteen years old.
C．She wants a little brother or sister.
D．Her parents don't want another child.
（3）Grandma Li .
A．used to be a doctor
B．supports two﹣child policy
C．lives a lone
D．is sixty﹣six years old
（4）Wang Yun refuses a second child because .
A．his husband doesn't like another child at all
B．she is busy and can't like another child at all
C．her daughter Anne doesn't like to have a little brother or sister
D．they think two children are too noisy
（5）Which is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？ D
A .Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
B．Liu Mei studies in a middle school.
C．Grandma Li has four children.
D．Wang Yun and his husband are in the same hospital.
【分析】短文讲了一份关于二胎政策的调查，详细的介绍了一些人们对二胎政策的看法，及其原因。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据表格一：I would like to have two children.我想要两个孩子。可知李强想要两个孩子。故选C。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据表格二：I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.我是一名来自南京的中学生。可推断出她是一个来自南京的学生．故选A．
（3）B.推理判断题。根据表格三：l live with my third daughter.I want all my four children to have a second child each.我和我的第三个女儿住在一起。我希望我的四个孩子每人都生第二个孩子。可推断出李奶奶支持二胎政策。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据表格四：we don't want a second child.We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.我们不想要第二个孩子。我们没有时间照顾另一个孩子。抚养孩子的费用太高，我们负担不起。可推断出王云拒绝生第二个孩子是因为她很忙，根本不喜欢别的孩子。故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据表格四：Hello，my husband and I are both doctors.你好，我丈夫和我都是医生。可推断出文章没有提到王云和他的丈夫在同一家医院。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（10分）Jim Davidson said reading played a "very，very important role" in his children's lives as they were growing up.During his twenty years as a writer，the father of four became worried about illiteracy（文盲）in America and decided to do something about it.
Davidson started "Bookcase for Every Child" project in his hometown of Conway，Arkansas，USA in 2005.The project provides low﹣income（低收入的）children with bookcases，and a starter set of books to encourage reading.
Davidson's project is different from other projects.Instead of raising money from the public，he gets many people personally to take part in the project. "We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low﹣income children，"said Davidson. "I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture （家具）in most of these low﹣income children's homes."
Today，the project has spread to eight communities in five states.He said the project's early success belonged to（属于）the community members."I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job，"said Davidson.The group included members such as librarians and a workman.
Davidson's love for the project grew deeper after his wife died.For him，spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her.And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country.
（1）Why did Jim Davidson start "Bookcase for Every Child" project？ C
A.His wife required him to do that.
B.His children were interested in reading.
C.He worried about illiteracy in the USA.
D.He wanted more children to become writers.
（2）What does the project do？ C
A.It supports the disabled children.
B.It offers poor children education.
C.It provides poor children with bookcases and books.
D.It teaches the community members to make furniture.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Books.
B.Bookcases.
C.Projects.
D.Money and furniture.
（4）What's Jim's dream？
A.To make every child have a bookcase.
B.To spread the project all over the USA.
C.To spread the project all over the world.
D.To make every community have a bookcase.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Davidson's wife always disagreed with him.
B.Davidson worked as a designer for many years.
C.Davidson's project raises money from the public.
D.Many community members took part in Davidson's project.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了吉姆•戴维森通过"Bookcase for Every Child"，为贫穷儿童提供书柜和书本的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段became worried about illiteracy in America and decided to do something about it开始担心美国的文盲，并决定为此做点什么。以及文中第二段第一句Davidson started "Bookcase for Every Child" project in his hometown，戴维森在他的家乡启动了"每个孩子的书柜"项目。由此可知，戴维森启动"每个孩子的书柜"项目，是因为他他担心美国的文盲。C项他担心美国的文盲，符合题意。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。The project provides low﹣income children with bookcases，and a starter set of books to encourage reading.该项目为低收入儿童提供书柜，以及一套鼓励阅读的入门书籍。由此可知，C项它为贫困儿童提供书柜和书籍，符合题意。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据句意，We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low﹣income children，我们决定每年建造 50 个书柜，并将他们送给低收入儿童。他们指的是 bookcases。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中第五段For him，spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her.对他来说，把书柜项目传到全国是最好的纪念她的方式。由此可知，B项将该项目推广到美国各地，是他的梦想。故选B。
（5）D.判断正误题。根据文中第四段Today，the project has spread to eight communities in five states.He said the project's early success belonged to the community members.如今，该项目已经蔓延到五个州的八个社区。他说项目的早期成功属于社区成员。由此可知，D项许多社区成员参与了戴维森的项目，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）To many students，joining social media"circles"（社交圈）is now more important than making new friends in real life.And it's easy.If you have a mobile phone，you can get many Apps such as Weibo，QQ，and WeChat.
"I love to check my friends updates（更新）.I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media，"said Wang Wei，14，from a middle school in Shenzhen.While enjoying these，Wang distances himself from real life."I love playing the game on WeChat，but have no interest in playing chess with my classmate，"said Wang.
Deng Yunyun，14，from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai，said that social media have affected their normal life.Last month，his school held a basketball match，and a student hurt his leg.Instead of giving him some help，students were busy updating their blogs about the accident."I think they need to learn to balance（平衡）their real and online lives，and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety，"said Deng.
"Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media' friends'.And this could bring them danger，"said Miss Wang，a teacher from Shenzhen."For example，people can use WeChat's shake ﹣ shake function to get in touch with other users nearby."Also the police worry about the risks of making friends in this way.
"Be careful.Don't use the locating function at any moment，do not give your name，and do not post the photos of your community."said Wang.
（1）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "distances" in Paragraph 2？
A．接近.
B．疏远.
C．超过.
D．破裂.
（2）Many students think is more important than making friends in real life.
A．studying hard
B．joining social media "circle"
C．playing basketball with friends
D．having a meal with families
（3）According to the passage，which of the following doesn't keep students away from the real life？ D
A．Reading news shared on social media.
B．Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C．Being busy updating their blogs.
D．Playing chess with classmates.
（4）Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg？ A
A．Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B．Because his classmates didn't think of him as their friends.
C．Because he was not in their social media circles.
D．Because there were few students there at the moment.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ C
A．Wechat's shake﹣ shake function adds risks of making friends online.
B．Students should not use Wechat's locating function in case of danger.
C．Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.
D．Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.
【分析】短文主要介绍了对许多学生来说，加入社交媒体"圈子"比在现实生活中结交新朋友更重要，但是通过社交媒体交友使学生远离了真正的生活，而且交友会有风险。
【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据I love playing the game on WeChat，but have no interest in playing chess with my classmate，"said Wang."我喜欢在微信上玩游戏，但对和同学下棋没有兴趣，"王伟说。可知王伟感兴趣的是在微信上玩游戏，但是没有兴趣在现实生活中和同学下棋，可知王伟拉开自己和现实生活的距离。可知 distance是"疏远"的意思，故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据To many students，joining social media"circles"（社交圈）is now more important than making new friends in real life.可知对许多学生来说，加入社交媒体"圈子"比在现实生活中结交新朋友更重要。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据"I love to check my friends updates（更新）.I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media，""我喜欢查看朋友的最新消息。我也喜欢在社交媒体上分享新闻和笑话。"及While enjoying these，Wang distances himself from real life.在享受这些的同时，王伟远离了现实生活。可知网络活动使他远离了真实生活，ABC都属于网络活动，而playing chess with classmates是真实生活，故选D。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据Instead of giving him some help，students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.学生们没有给他一些帮助，而是忙着更新有关事故的博客，可知学生没有提供帮助的原因是在忙着更新博客，故选A。
（5）C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了对许多学生来说，加入社交媒体"圈子"比在现实生活中结交新朋友更重要，但是通过社交媒体交友使学生远离了真正的生活，而且交友会有风险。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（10分）Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing.In March，2018，Baidu was given a license（许可证）to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Daily reported.Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when Google announced（宣布）that it was making such cars.Since then，companies（公司）like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars.They can remove the stress（压力）of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self﹣driving cars have their own disadvantages as well.In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car's sensors（感应器）while it was moving.The car mistakenly（错误地）thought that the laser beam（波束）was in its way and slowed down and changed directions.
The software（软件）that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough，reported Live Science.Sometimes，without any reasons，it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones.If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash（崩溃），the results could be deadly.Maybe improvements of the software could solve this problem.
（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self﹣driving cars in Beijing？
A.In February，2018.
B.In March，2018.
C.In April，2018.
D.In May，2018.
（2）Which company has firstly developed self﹣driving cars？ A
A.Google.
B.Tesla.
C.Uber.
D.Baidu.
（3）What may the moving car do if a laser beam is in its way？ C
A.Move faster.
B.Hit others.
C.Slow down.
D.Break down.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where may this passage come from？ D
A.A story book.
B.A travel guide.
C.A sports newspaper.
D.A science magazine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了汽车无人驾驶的情况，并介绍了其优缺点。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据In March，2018，Baidu was given a license to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Dailyreported.可知，中国日报报道，2018年3月，百度获得许可证，在北京测试其自动驾驶汽车。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when google announced that it was making such cars.自2010以来，谷歌宣布制造这种汽车，自动驾驶汽车就开始发展起来。可知，谷歌是第一个测试的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The car mistakenly（错误地）thought that the laser beam（波束）was in its way and slowed down and changed directions.汽车错误地认为波束挡住了方向，减慢了速度或改变了方向。可知，C项slow down"减速"是正确的，故选C。
（4）A.文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展，第二、三、四段介绍了这种汽车的优缺点。故选A。
（5）D.文章出处题。根据Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.在北京，如果你看到一辆车在没有司机的情况下行驶，不要惊讶。可知主要介绍了汽车无人驾驶的情况，可能出于某科学杂志。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．第二节 ，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Blue Ocean Aquarium（水族馆）is a great place for families to take a holiday.（1） and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning，Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.At the ticket office，he asked，"（2） E " The woman at the ticket office answered，"The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five，We let kids in for free if they are five or younger.How old are your kids？" Mr Jackson said，"The older one is six and the younger one is three.I think I must buy three tickets."The woman was surprised.She said，"Sir，（3） A If you tell me your older son is five，I won't know the difference. "Mr.Jackson said with a smile，"Yes，that sounds right，（4） C "
（5） D We should tell the truth to people around us，especially to kids.
A.don't you want to save 20 dollars？
B.Children love to see the sea animals
C.but my kids know the difference.
D.Honesty is very important in the modern society.
E.How much shall I pay to get in ？
【分析】短文讲了杰克逊先生带着他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆。详细地介绍了他们在买票中的诚实表现。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday.蓝色海洋水族馆是家庭度假的好地方。"可知说的是海洋水族馆，结合选项，应说孩子们喜欢看海洋动物。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"The woman at the ticket office answered，"The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five，We let kids in for free if they are five or younger.售票处的女士回答说，"每个成年人或任何五岁以上的孩子的价格是20美元，如果他们五岁或以下，我们免费让他们进来。"可知说的是费用，结合选项，应说我要花多少钱才能进去？故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"If you tell me your older son is five，I won't know the difference.如果你告诉我你的大儿子五岁，我就不知道有什么区别了。"可知说的是省钱，结合选项，应说你不想省20美元吗？故选A。
（4）C.根据前句"Mr.Jackson said with a smile，"Yes，that sounds right，杰克逊先生笑着说："是的，听起来不错，"可知说的是杰克逊先生的想法，结合选项，应说但我的孩子们知道其中的区别。故选C。
（5）D.根据后句"We should tell the truth to people around us，especially to kids.我们应该告诉周围的人真相，尤其是孩子们。"可知说的是诚实的重要，结合选项，应说在现代社会中，诚实是非常重要的。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
22．（2分）你想知道福建的人口是多少，可以这样问：
What's the population of Fujian ？
【分析】略
【解答】：What's the population of Fujian
【点评】略
23．（2分）你想告诉大家 "公共场合不能随处吐痰" ， 你可以这么说：
Don't spit everywhere in public.
【分析】Don't spit everywhere in public.
【解答】你想告诉大家 "公共场合不能随处吐痰" ， 你可以这么说：不要在公共场合随处吐痰。随处吐痰spit everywhere，在公共场合in public。要用否定形式的祈使句，用don't+动词原形。
故答案为：spit everywhere in public。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24．（2分）当你看到满屋狼藉时，你可以这么感叹：
What a mess!
【分析】What a mess!
【解答】考查情境对话．根据题干当你看到满屋狼藉时，你可以这么感叹：真是一团糟！狼藉mess，可数名词，句子用感叹句，用What开头，感叹名词．
故答案为：What a mess!
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
25．（2分）你告诉同学们铃声响了，可以这样说：
There goes the bell ．
【分析】There goes the bell．
【解答】根据题意，你告诉同学们铃声响了，意思就是铃响了，该干某件事情了，故用固定句式there goes sth，固定用法。
故答案为：There goes the bell．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据上下文语境来理解，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合英语的表达习惯．
26．（2分）Jim生病了，你想知道他像这样多久了，你会这样问：
How long have you been like this，Jim？
【分析】How long have you been like this，Jim？吉姆，你这样多久了？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用how long多长时间，现在完成时使用助动词have。you是主语。
故答案为：How long have you been
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常交际用语的掌握。
六. 看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
27．（2分）not，litter
Don't throw litter around.
【分析】Don't throw litter around.不要乱扔垃圾。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"不要乱扔垃圾。"，句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头。throw litter around乱扔垃圾。
故答案为Don't throw litter around.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）harmful，health
Air pollution is harmful to our health.
【分析】Air pollution is harmful to our health.空气污染对我们的健康有害。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"空气污染对我们的健康有害。"be harmful to 对某某有害。
故答案为：Air pollution is harmful to our health.
【点评】根据所给词汇，认真观察图片，写出符合图片的正确的句子。
29．（2分）never，be He has never been to Pairs.
【分析】他从没去过巴黎。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他从没去过巴黎。"根据句意可知，本句主语He为第三人称单数，本句用现在完成时态，因此用has been to，意为"去过某地"，never从不，Pairs巴黎。
故答案为：He has never been to Pairs.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）ought，plant Everyone ought to play a part in planting trees.
【分析】每个人都应该参与植树。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"每个人都应该参与植树。ought to 为情态动词，"ought to do sth."应该做某某事"，play a part in doing sth."在做某事方面起作用"，plant trees 种树。
故答案为：Everyone ought to play a part in planting trees.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）hurry，or，miss
Hurry up，or you'll miss the school bus.
【分析】Hurry up，or you'll miss the school bus.快点，否则你会错过校车的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"快点，否则你会错过校车的。"，hurry up快点；miss the school bus错过校车，此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为Hurry up，or you'll miss the school bus.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
七．短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited（有限的）.This means that they will not last forever.（1） Some are renewable，like when you plant a new tree when you cut one（2） down .Others are not renewable，like when you dig（3） coal /kəul/ out of the ground.Once it is used，it is gone.
People come to know the fact that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do（4） things （thing）to help conserve（节约）those resources.When you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（5） quickly （quick）.One way that people conserve fuel（燃料），like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or（6） walking （walk）when the distance is short.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need（7） it to stay alive.We should make sure that we have（8） to turn （turn）off the water when we aren't using it.We can also make（9） wise /waiz/ choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.（10） Everybody /ˈevribɔdi/ can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们要节约资源，特别是不可再生资源，我们要更加节约。
【解答】（1）Some．考查代词。根据"（1）_____are renewable，"可知此处是指一些是可再生的，所以要用Some 来填空。故填Some。
（2）down．考查副词。根据"when you cut one（2）_____."可知此处是指当你砍倒一棵树的时候，cut down固定短语，砍倒，所以要用down来填空。故填down。
（3）coal．考查名词。根据音标提示"/kəul/ "可知此处要用coal来填空。故填coal。
（4）things．考查名词。根据"can do（4）_____（thing）to help conserve（节约）those resources."可知此处是指可以做些事情来帮助节约那些资源，需要做许多事情来节约资源，所以要用复数名词things来填空。故填things。
（5）quickly．考查副词。根据"it does not get used up so（5）_____（quick）."可知此处是指它救不会那么快的用完，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词quickly来填空。故填quickly。
（6）walking．考查动名词。根据"by riding a bicycle or（6）_____（walk）when the distance is short."可知此处是指当距离比较短的时候，可以骑自行车或步行去，并列连词or连接两个动名词，所以要用walking来填空。故填walking。
（7）it．考查代词。根据" we all need（7）_____to stay alive."可知此处是指我们都需要它来维持活着，前面的词语是动词，所以要用it来填空，代指water。故填it。
（8）to turn．考查动词不定式。根据"we have（8）_____（turn）off the water when we aren't using it."可知此处是指当我们不在使用水龙头的时候，我们必须要关上水龙头，所以要用to turn来填空。故填to turn。
（9）wise．考查形容词。根据音标提示"/waiz/"可知此处要用wise来填空。故填wise。
（10）Everybody．考查代词。根据音标提示" /ˈevribɔdi/"可知此处要用Everybody来填空。故填Everybody。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
八. 书面表达。（15分）
33．（15分）近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化并带来一些环境问题。请根据以下信息，以"My City"为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平提高所带来的坏境污染问题并写出你对城市未来的期望。
生活条件
越来越多家庭有小汽车/许多家庭住进了宽敞的楼房
休闲娱乐
工作之余看电视、上网或微信聊天/假期到国内外旅游
环境问题
空气污染，水污染，噪音污染
未来期望
希望减少污染，节省能源，保护环境
要求：1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范；
2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My City
In recent years，with the rapid development of our country，great changes have taken place in the city we live._______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope my hometown can become more beautiful by reducing pollution and saving energy.我希望我的家乡能通过减少污染和节约能源变得更美丽。
by doing sth通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
We should take part in protecting the environment.我们应该参与保护环境。
take part in doing sth参与做某事。
【解答】
My City
In recent years，with the rapid development of our country，great changes have taken place in the city we live.（点题）More and more families have their own cars and have moved into big houses.（生活条件） In their spare time，they watch TV，surf the Internet and chat by WeChat.During vacation，they go traveling home and abroad.（休闲娱乐）However，now there are many environmental problems，such as air pollution，water pollution，noise pollution and so on.It makes people's lives very bad.（环境问题）
I hope my hometown can become more beautiful by reducing pollution and saving energy. 【高分句型一】We should take part in protecting the environment.【高分句型二】I'm sure our hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.（未来期望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021/12/3 8:38:54
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