2023年盐城市建湖县中考英语一模试卷（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年盐城市建湖县中考英语一模试卷（含答案与解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A: I’ve heard that yu Chinese have many traditinal festivals．_____1_____
B: Yes． We have Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Duble Ninth Festival and s n．
A: _____2_____
B: Certainly． Take ur Spring Festival fr example, it is in fact the New Year accrding t ur lunar calendar．
A: Then I think Dragn Bat Festival is related t bat, isn’t it?
B: Yes, yu’re right．_____3_____ And the bats are decrated with dragns．
A: _____4_____
B: Spring Festival, f curse．
A: I see．_____5_____
A．Is that right?
B．What abut yu?
C．Thank yu fr telling me．
D．Peple hld bat races n that day．
E．Which festival is the mst imprtant?
F．Culd yu please tell me smething abut yur festivals?
三、完形填空（共15题, 每题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy quarreled with his yunger brther Kevin． I didn’t pay attentin when Kevin went upstairs with a lk f ___6___ n his face．
Abut 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin ___7___ in his rm． I kncked n the dr immediately and asked, “Kevin, what’s the ___8___? Why are yu crying?”
N answer． I tried again． Still ___9___ happened．
S, I tk a piece f paper frm a ntebk and wrte, “If yu dn’t want t ___10___, we can write dwn t each ther．” and slipped(塞) it under the dr．
An hur later I was still sitting n the flr ___11___ his dr with a stack f(一摞) ntes in my hands． As I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, I culdn’t ___12___ crying． It said, “Nbdy in this ___13___ lves me． I am nt the yungest nr the ldest, and I am nt the ___14___ t get gd marks． Tmmy thinks I am t weak． Dad thught I shuld be taller．____15____, he always wants me t be a basketball player． And yu ____16____ listen t me even ntice me．”
He was ____17____ abut my part． Feeling srry fr him, wrte back, “Kevin, I d lve yu, and yu are lved in this family．”
He didn’t reply fr a while, but I culd hear him crying ____18____． Kevin ran ut f paper, s he wrte “Thanks” n a paper cup． I wrte back “Fr what?” It was returned t me with the reply “____19____” written n it．
Since then, I have tried my best t care fr my family members． When ne f us ____20____ that the ther is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it n a paper cup．”
6． A．fearB．hurtC．prideD．happiness
7． A．laughingB．cryingC．singingD．shuting
8． A．matterB．resultC．excuseD．cause
9． A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
10． A．talkB．playC．designD．imagine
11． A．insideB．utsideC．ppsiteD．behind
12． A．helpB．mindC．keepD．enjy
13． A．schlB．classC．familyD．team
14． A．tallestB．kindestC．strngestD．cleverest
15． A．Fr exampleB．By the wayC．After allD．As usual
16． A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
17． A．friendlyB．strictC．wrngD．right
18． A．sftlyB．ludlyC．terriblyD．excitedly
19． A．Helping meB．Frgiving meC．Lving meD．Trusting me
20． A．mentinsB．frgetsC．nticesD．remembers
四、阅读理解
(一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分, 计30分)
A
21．Hw many suggestins des Dr． Knw give Jack?
A．One．B．Tw．C．Three．D．Fur．
22．In Dr． Knw’s pinin, what des “getting pimples” mean?
A．It means that he is unhealthy．B．It means that he is weak in study．
C．It means that he grws up．D．It means that he can’t sleep well．
23．Where can yu prbably read the infrmatin abve?
A．In a newspaper．B．In a sprts reprt．C．In a stry bk．D．In a nvel．
B
In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship! Tday’s spaceships are fine fr getting things int space, but they are nt s gd at travelling lng distances． These spaceships burn chemical fuels, and they are very expensive． Scientists say that a water-pwered spaceship culd make the trip t Mars much cheaper． The idea is just in the planning stage nw, but scientists think such a spaceship culd be develped sn．
The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine． Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel． The water engine will use steam, created by slar panels that heat water t a high temperature． Of curse, the spaceship will have t carry a lt f water fr the lng trip t Mars． Tday’s spaceships culd nt carry that much water． But scientists think that a spaceship blwn up like a balln will be able t．
One cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this． These spaceships are made f a strng material． Tw f them have already been sent up int space, using rckets and then later filled with air． “Balln” spaceships culd be very large and carry enugh water fr a lng trip． With the “Balln” spaceships, enugh water culd be carried t pwer the engines and grw fd during the trip． And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst． The “Balln” spaceship uses water t push it thrugh space and csts abut ne thirtieth f a nrmal spaceship． Such savings naturally encurage cntinued research int balln spaceships and water engines． If these scientists are crrect, we may sn be n ur way t Mars in a spaceship pwered by water．
24．Which sentence best describes the main idea f the passage abve?
A．The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine．
B．One cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this．
C．Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst．
D．In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship．
25．What d yu think is mitted (省略) at the end f the underlined sentence?
A．use steamB．carry that much water
C．heat waterD．push spaceships
26．Besides grwing fd, what else might astrnauts d with the rest f the water?
A．Take a ht bath．B．Freeze dangerus things．
C．Blw up a balln．D．Change the surface f Mars．
C
In university I had a part-time jb at a shp that sld dughnuts (炸面圈) and cffee． Situated n a blck where several buses stpped, it served the peple wh had a few minutes t wait fr their bus．
Every afternn arund fur ’clck, a grup f schlchildren wuld burst int the shp, and business wuld cme t a stp． Adults wuld glance in, see the crwd and pass n． But I didn’t mind if the children waited fr their bus inside． Smetimes I wuld hand ut a bus fare (车费) when a ticket went missing —always repaid the next day． On snwy days I wuld give away sme dughnuts． I wuld lck the dr at clsing time, and we waited in the warm shp until their bus finally arrived．
I enjyed my yung friends, but it never ccurred t me that I played an imprtant rle in their lives—until ne afternn when a man came and asked if I was the girl wrking n weekdays arund fur ’clck． He named himself as the father f tw f my favrites．
“I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children． I wrry abut them taking tw buses t get hme． It means a lt that they can wait here and yu keep an eye n them． When they are with the dughnut lady, I knw they are safe．” I tld him it wasn’t a big deal, and that I enjyed the kids．
S I was the Dughnut Lady． I nt nly received a title, but became a landmark．
Nw I think abut all the peple wh keep an eye n my wn children． They becme, well, Dughnut Ladies． Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰场) wh let my bys ring hme; r the bus driver wh drve my daughter t her stp at the end f the rute at night but wuldn’t leave until I arrived t pick her up; r that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk—even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs． “Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?”
That wasn’t a plice car． That was a Dughnut Lady．
27．Accrding t the passage, the authr smetimes _______．
A．sld bus tickets t the children
B．did business with the children’s help
C．called the children’s parents t pick them up
D．prvided schlchildren with warm shelters
28．By saying “．．． it wasn’t a big deal,” (in Paragraph 4) the authr meant that _______．
A．she hadn’t dne anything very imprtant
B．she hadn’t spent plenty f time with the children
C．she hadn’t made a lt f mney frm the children
D．she hadn’t fund it hard t get alng with the children
29．Accrding t the authr, wh are Dughnut Ladies?
A．Thse wh are always ready t help thers．
B．Thse wh prvide free dughnuts fr the pr．
C．Thse wh are curius abut the happenings arund．
D．Thse wh wrk in the dughnut stre fr a while
30．The passage suggests that _______．
A．taking respnsibility is a virtueB．devtin c-exists(并存) with reward
C．acts f kindness are never t smallD．running a business requires skills
D
Once there were fur children whse names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy． This stry is abut smething that happened t them when they left Lndn during the war．
The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside, ten miles frm the nearest railway statin and tw miles frm the nearest pst ffice． The ld man had untidy white hair which grew ver mst f his face． On the first evening, he went ut t meet the children． He lked s strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse．
After saying gdnight t the ld man, they went upstairs． The huse was s large with all thse steps and rws f drs leading int empty rms． The bys went int the girls’ rm and they argued abut the huse and the ld man． While they were talking, there came a strange nise． The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened．
“It’s an wl (猫头鹰),” said Peter． “This is a wnderful place fr birds． Let’s g and explre tmrrw． Yu might find anything in a place like this． Did yu see thse muntains and wds as we came alng?”
But the next mrning, there was a rain falling, s thick that yu culd see neither the muntains nr the wds． After breakfast, they were upstairs in the rm． Edmund started cmplaining abut the weather． Susan suggested reading bks in the rm． “Nt fr me,” said Peter, “I’m ging t explre in the huse．” Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began．
31．Where did the stry take place?
A．In the pst ffice．B．In the ld man’s huse．
C．In the railway statin．D．In the city f Lndn．
32．What did Edmund think f the ld man when he first met him?
A．Funny．B．Kind．C．Terrible．D．Ugly．
33．Why did Lucy feel even mre frightened in paragraph 3?
A．Because she saw an wl in the large huse．
B．Because smene unknwn was walking n the steps．
C．Because the ld man tk all f them t the empty rms．
D．Because she heard a terrible sund and thught f the huse．
34．What des “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Reading bks in the huse．B．Cmplaining abut the weather．
C．Finding ut abut the huse．D．Searching fr birds in the wds．
35．What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A．The fur children wuld g back t Lndn secretly．
B．The fur children wuld explre the muntains tgether．
C．The children wuld experience smething unusual in the huse．
D．The ld man wuld hunt fr the wl and ther birds in the wds．
(二)阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通畅, 结构完整,其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分, 计 10分)
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring ____36____ Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed．
Purpse f sleep
____37____ Sleep helps ur bdy heal, grw, and stay healthy． It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day． Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is mre than advice．
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us． Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time． They can sleep 20-22 hurs a day． Children need 10-12 hurs f sleep a day． Teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies． Grwn-ups usually need 6-8 hurs f sleep t keep active ____38____ That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple．
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up．____39____ Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund． This is called “sleep walking”． Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there asleep walker arund yu?
____40____
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze (打盹)． In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits． Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter． The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day． Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all． They usually sleep standing up．
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why d we need sleep?
C．Sme peple talk in their dreams．
D．Sme peple never dream while they sleep．
E．The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need．
F．Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep．
五、词汇运用
(一）。（共10空, 空1．5分, 计15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次
Cnfiucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Perid f China． He was brn in Qufu, capital f the state f Lu(part f Shandng)． He acted as an fficial there． But he was perhaps a ____41____ thinker than he was an fficial and he ended up having t leave the state f Lu． He spent 13 years ____42____ arund the ther states, spreading his ideas． And he tried t teach peple that peace was very imprtant fr a healthy sciety．____43____, it was nt until the rule f Emperr Wu f Han Dynasty(156—87 BC) that his ideas were finally ____44____ practice． In his last few years, he returned t Qufu where he spent the rest f his life teaching． His teachings were recrded by his fllwers in a bk called Lunyu．
Cnfucius’teachings frmed the base f Chinese thught． Cnfucius thught everyne shuld develp virtues(美德) and always d the right thing． Cnfucius’ thught ____45____ t have been the necessity f Eastern thught．
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese． They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremny, traditin), zhi (knwledge), and xin (trust)． Anther virtue is xia． Xia is the ___46___ a persn has t their parents． It means lving, respecting, beying, and ___47___ ne’s parents in their ld age． Xia frms the base f a peaceful sciety． And he is the final gal accrding t his thught． It means scial peace．
Here’s ne f Cnfucius’ famus sayings, “D nt d t thers as yu d nt wish t be dne t yu．” Anther saying f ___48___ is “In the cmpany f tw thers, I can always find ne ___49___ f being my teacher．”
It is clear that Cnfucius’ thught will cntinue t be a necessary part f Chinese culture． And it will cntinue t d smething gd t the ___50___ f China and even the whle wrld．
(二）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating, they wuld pick a willw twig (柳条) and give it t the persn wh was leaving． This was t express their w___51___ fr him t stay． In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is prnunced the s___52___ as the wrd fr “stay”．
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks． One f the mst famus p___53___ is A Farewell Sng by Wang Wei． It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain．
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green．
I invite yu t d___54___ a cup f wine again．
West f the Sumy Pass n mre friends will be seen．
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in m___55___ art． There was an amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs． 365 peple held willw twigs in their hands n the green stage． At the same time, an ancient painting f weeping willws (垂柳) a___56___ n the LED screen． The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the c___57___ green meant the return f spring． The perfrmance were praised h___58___ by the audience． “I was deeply attracted by t___59___ Chinese culture,” ne f them said．
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying g___60___ but asking him t stay． This is the beauty f Chinese culture．
六、读写综合
(一)阅读并回答问题。
The Millennial Trains Prject is a nn-prfit rganizatin that makes it pssible fr yung peple t take part in creative prjects． The rganizatin leads crwd-funded(众筹的) train jurneys． These jurneys prvide yung peple with the chance t help different cmmunities． The rganizatin has already cmpleted tw jurneys． Twenty-fur peple are nw getting ready t be a part f the third．
T get a place n the train, each persn has t raise $5,000 and have an idea fr a prject． At each stp, they get ff the train t explre a different twn, city, r wherever their prjects take them．
These 24 peple are strangers nw but nt fr lng． The next week is ging t be a life-changing learning experience fr many．
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Wh can get the chance t take part in the prjects?
_______________________________________________________________________
62．Hw many jurneys are mentined in Paragraph 1?
_______________________________________________________________________
63．Where is Amy ging t visit?
_______________________________________________________________________
64．Hw will Jenny help peple prepare fr disasters?
_______________________________________________________________________
65．What d yu think f the Millennial Trains Prject?
_______________________________________________________________________
66． (二)书面表达
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lt”为题，根据以下要求与提示。用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：1．短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
2．100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：1．What did yu use t be like? 2． What is the mst imprtant change? 3．And hw did it happen? ．．．
I have changed a lt!
My life has changed a lt in the last three years． I used t ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaDear Dr． Knw,
I’m s wrried these days because 1 get pimples (青春痘)． It causes many prblems． I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise． Sme students even laugh at me． I dn’t want t cmmunicate with anyne． I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave． And I becme stressed ut and can’t sleep well at night． What shuld I d? Please write t me． I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible．
Jack
Dear Jack,
I’m s srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples． I’m als srry that I can’t stand beside yu t share yur stress． At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age, Cngratulatins! It shws that yu grw up． Secndly, yu dn’t need t care t much． Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblem directly and I think they will understand yu． Thirdly, if yu pay mre attentin t ther things, like studying r utdr activities, maybe yu will find mre fun． What’s mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine． I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn．
Yurs sincerely,
Dr． Knw
gd cnsider travel hwever put int
duty he wrth develp take care f
Amy is planning t visit bkshps and libraries． She wants t find ut what they are ding t encurage mre peple t read, and what technlgy they are using． She als wants t knw if they are using scial media t cnnect with peple．
Tm wants t make a difference t the educatin system． He knws that universities are becming mre and mre expensive each year, and that many peple think higher educatin is n lnger affrdable． Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities． He wants t see what they are ding t meet these challenges．
Jenny’s prject is natural disasters． At each stp, she is ging t interview lcal leaders, wrkers, and cmputer game designers． She then plans t create a game that will help peple prepare fr disasters． She believes peple are mre likely t remember smething imprtant when the infrmatin is fun．
参考答案
1． A 2． F 3． D 4． E 5． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是B向A介绍有关传统节日的一则对话。
1题详解】
根据“I’ve heard that yu Chinese have many traditinal festivals．”以及“Yes”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否属实，A选项“那是对的吗”符合，故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“Certainly． Take ur Spring Festival fr example, it is in fact the New Year accrding t ur lunar calendar”可知，请求对方介绍下节日，F选项“你能给我讲讲你们的节日吗”符合，故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“Then I think Dragn Bat Festival is related t bat”可知，端午节那天会有划船比赛，D选项“人们在那一天举行划船比赛”符合，故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“Spring Festival, f curse”以及选项内容可知，询问哪个节日是重要的，E选项“哪个节日是最重要的”符合，故选E。
【5题详解】
此空位于对话的最后，应说谢谢对方的介绍，C选项“谢谢你告诉我”符合，故选C。
6． B 7． B 8． A 9． B 10． A 11． B 12． A 13． C 14． D 15． C 16． D 17． D 18． A 19． C 20． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米打架，最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人。
【6题详解】
句意：当凯文带着受伤的表情上楼时，我没有注意。
fear恐惧；hurt伤害；pride骄傲；happiness开心。根据“my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy quarreled with his yunger brther Kevin”可知，兄弟二人吵架，所以很受伤。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：大约30分钟后，我听到凯文在他的房间里哭。
laughing大笑；crying哭；singing唱歌；shuting大叫。根据“Why are yu crying?”可知，凯文哭了，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：凯文，怎么了？
matter事情；result结果；excuse借口；cause原因。根据“Kevin, what’s the．．．?”可知，询问儿子怎么了，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：还是什么也没发生。
smething某事；nthing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“N answer． I tried again． Still．．．happened．”可知，凯文没回应作者，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你不想说话，我们可以写下来给对方。
talk谈论；play玩；design设计；imagine想象。根据“If yu dn’t want t．．．, we can write dwn t each ther．”可知，不想说话，就写下来。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着一叠纸条。
inside在里面；utside在外面；ppsite在对面；behind在后面。前文提到凯文没开门，所以作者坐在门外，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我读到凯文的笔记时，我忍不住哭了。
help帮助；mind介意；keep保持；enjy欣赏。根据“I culdn’t．．．crying”可知，忍不住哭了，culdn’t help ding“忍不住做某事”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个家里没人爱我。
schl学校；class班级；family家庭；team队伍。根据后文描述可知，凯文觉得家人都不爱他，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我既不是最小的也不是最大的，我也不是最聪明的，不能取得好成绩。
tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；strngest最强的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“t get gd marks”可知，觉得自己不是最聪明的，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：毕竟他一直想让我成为一名篮球运动员。
Fr example例如；By the way顺便；After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样。根据“．．．, he always wants me t be a basketball player．”可知，毕竟爸爸想让凯文成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你从来不听我说话，甚至不注意我。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“And yu．．．listen t me even ntice me．”可知，从来不听凯文说话，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：关于我的部分他说得对。
friendly友好的；strict严格的；wrng错误的；right正确的。根据“He was．．．abut my part． Feeling srry fr him”可知，作者感到抱歉，认为凯文说得对，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他有一段时间没有回答，但我能听到他轻声哭泣。
sftly柔软地；ludly大声地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激动地。根据“He didn’t reply fr a while, but I culd hear him crying．．．”可知，凯文轻轻地哭了起来，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：它被退回给我，上面写着“爱我”。
Helping me帮助我；Frgiving me原谅我；Lving me爱我；Trusting me信任我。联系上下文可知，凯文因为作者的爱而感谢，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们中的一个注意到另一个不开心时，我们会微笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上。”
mentins提及；frgets忘记；ntices注意；remembers记住。根据“When ne f us．．．that the ther is unhappy”可知，当注意到对方不开心时，就会通过这种方式交谈，故选C。
21． D 22． C 23． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是小博士针对杰克来信中提到担心自己青春痘的事情做出的回应。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first．．．Secndly．．．Thirdly．．． What’s mre”可知，小博士给Jack 4点建议。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age, Cngratulatins! It shws that yu grw up．”可知，小博士认为长了青春痘意味着他长大了。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一封信件，主要是针对青少年问题作出的回信。结合选项可知应出现在报纸上。故选A。
24． D 25． B 26． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了将来，人们可能乘坐水动力的宇宙飞船去火星。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要讲述了在未来，人们可能乘坐水动力的宇宙飞船去火星，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由前句“Tday’s spaceships culd nt carry that much water”和句中转折连词“But”知，此句是说科学家们认为像气球一样被吹大的宇宙飞船将能够携带许多水，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段句子“And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!”知，宇航员还可以用剩下的水洗热水澡，故选A。
27． D 28． A 29． A 30． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在一家兼职的店里善意对待等车的孩子并因此被感谢，被称为“甜甜圈女士”的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I wuld lck the dr at clsing time, and we waited in the warm shp until their bus finally arrived．”可知作者会在打烊的时候把门关上，和孩子们一起在暖和的商店里等待公交车，作者给孩子们提供了温暖的庇护所。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children．”可知孩子的父亲来向作者表达感谢，作者说“ I enjyed the kids．”可知，作者的回答是想表达她做的事不是特别重要，只是一件小事罢了。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Nw I think abut all the peple wh keep an eye n my wn children． They becme, well, Dughnut Ladies．．．That was a Dughnut Lady”可知，乐于助人的人都是“甜甜圈女士”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章中作者充满善意地对待在她兼职的店里等车的孩子，她自己的孩子也被善意地对待，全文的关键就是善意的行为。故选C。
31． B 32． A 33． D 34． C 35． C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自小说《狮子·女巫·魔衣橱》，讲述了四个孩子被送到乡下一个古怪老人家，在度过一夜后准备探索房子从而开启冒险旅程的故事。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside ．．．”和下文可知，故事发生在老人的房子里。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lked s strange ．．． but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse．”可知，Edmund认为老人很滑稽。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While they were talking, there came a strange nise． The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened．”可知，因为房间里有奇怪的噪声，噪声和对大房子的想象使她感到更害怕。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ ‘Nt fr me,’ said Peter, ‘I’m ging t explre in the huse．’ Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began．”可知，Peter要去探索这个房子，所有人都同意；因此“this”在此指探索房子。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began．”可推知，孩子们在探索房子的过程中会遇到一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。
36． F 37． B 38． E 39． C 40． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于睡眠的科学知识。
【36题详解】
由后句“Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed．”知，此句是说不是因为老师的课无聊，而是其他原因。F项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
由后句“Sleep helps ur bdy heal, grw, and stay healthy”知，此句是说我们需要睡眠的原因。B项“为什么我们需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
由后句“That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple．”知，此句与老年人的睡眠有关。E项“年龄越大，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
由前句“Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up．”和后句“Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund．”知，此句与人们睡眠中有各种奇怪行为有关。C项“有些人在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
阅读本段可知，本段主要介绍了一些爱睡的动物。A项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。
41．better 42．travelling##traveling 43．Hwever 44．put int 45．is cnsidered
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平以及孔子思想对人们的影响。
【41题详解】
句意：但他可能是一个比做官更好的思想家，他最终不得不离开鲁国。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知gd的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
42题详解】
句意：他花了13年时间周游其他国家，传播他的思想。根据“He spent 13 years．．．arund the ther states”可知是指孔子周游列国，travel arund“周游”，结合短语spend time ding“花费时间做”可知，动词应用动名词，故填travelling/traveling。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，直到汉武帝(公元前156—87年)统治时期，他的思想才最终付诸实践。根据“And he tried t teach peple that peace was very imprtant fr a healthy sciety． ”以及后句可知此处是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用hwever表示“然而”，故填Hwever。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，直到汉武帝(公元前156—87年)统治时期，他的思想才最终付诸实践。根据“his ideas were finally．．．practice．”可知是指孔子的思想付诸实践。put int practice“付诸实践”，结合空前的were可知应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填put int。
【45题详解】
句意：孔子的思想被认为是东方思想的必需的东西。根据“Cnfucius’ thught．．．t have been the necessity f Eastern thught．”结合选词可知孔子的思想被认为是东方思想的必需品，cnsider“认为”，动词。主语thught和动词之间是被动关系，此句是描述一个事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用is，故填is cnsidered。
46．duties 47．taking care f 48．his 49．wrthy 50．develpment
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔夫子的主要思想。
【46题详解】
句意：孝是一个人对父母应尽的义务。根据“It means lving, respecting, beying, and ．．． ne’s parents in their ld age．”可知，此处是指对父母应尽的义务，duty“义务，责任”，对父母应尽的义务不止一项，因此空处用复数形式。故填duties。
【47题详解】
句意：这意味着爱、尊重、服从、照顾父母的晚年。根据“ne’s parents in their ld age”可知，此处是指照顾父母，take care f“照顾”，由“ lving, respecting, beying, and”可知，and连接的几个并列动词，形式上保持一致。故填taking care f。
【48题详解】
句意：他的另一句名言是“三人行，必有我师焉”。根据“Anther saying f ．．． is”可知，此处指他的另一句名言，f后应跟名词性物主代词his。故填his。
【49题详解】
句意：他的另一句名言是“三人行，必有我师焉”。根据“In the cmpany f tw thers, I can always find ne ．．． f being my teacher．”可知，此处为be wrthy f ding“值得做某事”。故填wrthy。
【50题详解】
句意：并将继续为中国乃至世界的发展做一些有益的事情。根据“t the ．．． f China and even the whle wrld．”可知，此处是指对中国甚至世界的发展，the develpment f“……的发展”。故填develpment。
51．(w)ish 52．(s)ame 53．(p)ems 54．(d)rink 55．(m)dern 56．(a)ppeared 57．(c)lur##(c)lr 58．(h)ighly 59．(t)raditinal 60．(g)dbye
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“柳”在古今中所代表的意义。
【51题详解】
句意：这是表达他们希望他留下来的愿望。结合语境和“fr him t stay”可知，这是表达他们的愿望，希望他留下来，结合所给首字母可知，“愿望”wish，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(w)ish。
【52题详解】
句意：在汉语中，“柳”的发音与“留”的发音相同。根据“the wrd fr ‘willw’ is prnunced the．．．as the wrd fr ‘stay’”可知，汉语中“柳”和“留”发音相同，结合所给首字母可知，“相同的”same。故填(s)ame。
【53题详解】
句意：其中最著名的一首诗是王维的《送元二使安西》。根据“A Farewell Sng by Wang Wei”可知，《送元二使安西》是诗人王维写的一首诗，结合所给首字母可知，“诗”pem，根据“One f the mst famus”可知，此处为“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填(p)ems。
【54题详解】
句意：劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。根据“a cup f wine”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示喝一杯酒，“喝”drink，根据“I invite yu t”可知，invite sb． t d sth．“邀请某人做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填(d)rink。
【55题详解】
句意：如今，柳枝在现代艺术中也能看到。根据“Nwadays”和“art”并结合所给首字母可知，此处指“现代艺术”，“现代的”mdern。故填(m)dern。
【56题详解】
句意：同时，一幅古老的垂柳画出现在LED屏幕上。根据“an ancient painting f weeping willws (垂柳)．．．n the LED screen”和所给首字母可知，画应该是出现在屏幕上，“出现”appear，结合语境和“held”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
【57题详解】
句意：365个人的设定代表了365天，绿色意味着春天的回归。根据“green meant the return f spring”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示绿色这个颜色，“颜色”clur或clr，根据“the”和“green”可知，此处应用名词原形。故填(c)lur/(c)lr。
【58题详解】
句意：演出受到观众的高度赞扬。根据“The perfrmance were praised”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示演出受到高度赞扬，“高度地”修饰动词“赞扬”，故应用副词highly。故填(h)ighly。
【59题详解】
句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引。结合语境和“I was deeply attracted by．．．Chinese culture”并结合所给首字母可知，我是被中国传统文化所吸引，“传统的”traditinal。故填(t)raditinal。
【60题详解】
句意：总之，给一个人一根柳条不是告别，而是请他留下。根据“giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying．．．but asking him t stay”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示给人柳条并不是说再见，“说再见”say gdbye。故填(g)dbye。
61．Yung peple． 62．Three． 63．Bkshps and libraries．
64．By creating a game． 65．It’s meaningful．
66．例文
I have changed a lt!
My life has changed a lt in the last three years． I used t be fat and shrt, but nw I am thin and tall． I was hard t get n with, but nw I am ppular amng my classmates． Mst imprtantly, I didn’t use t study hard, s I culdn’t get gd scres n my exams, but nw, thanks t the help f my teachers and classmates, I d well in my studies． They encurage me t wrk hard and nt t give up my dream． They have helped me grw t be a better persn．
I’m happy with all these changes because nw I’m healthy, hard-wrking and ppular．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了非盈利组织Millennial Trains Prject，旨在鼓励年轻人通过旅行参与到一些有创造性的活动中。
【61题详解】
根据“ These jurneys prvide yung peple with the chance t help different cmmunities．”可知，年轻人可以参加这个项目，故答案为Yung peple．
【62题详解】
根据第一段“These jurneys prvide yung peple with the chance t help different cmmunities． The rganizatin has already cmpleted tw jurneys．”可知，这个组织已经完成了2次旅程，正在筹备第3次，故答案为Three．
【63题详解】
根据“Amy is planning t visit bkshps and libraries．”可知，她打算去参观书店和图书馆，故答案为Bkshps and libraries．
【64题详解】
根据“She then plans t create a game that will help peple prepare fr disasters． ”可知，她准备创造一个游戏帮助人们为灾难做准备，故答案为By creating a game．
【65题详解】
根据“The Millennial Trains Prject is a nn-prfit rganizatin that makes it pssible fr yung peple t take part in creative prjects．”可知，Millennial Trains Prject是一个非盈利组织，结合全文可知这个组织非常有意义，故答案为，故答案为It’s meaningful．
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：1．What did yu use t be like? 2． What is the mst imprtant change? 3．And hw did it happen?
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述你以前是什么样的；
第二步：最重要的改变是什么；
第三步：它是如何改变的。
[亮点词汇]
①ppular 受欢迎的
②thanks t 幸亏
③d well in 在……方面做得好
④give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①I used t be fat and shrt, but nw I am thin and tall．（but连接的并列句，表转折）
②I’m happy with all these changes because nw I’m healthy, hard-wrking and ppular．（because引导原因状语从句）