2023年盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1~50小题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第51~76小题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2．本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3．所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4．答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共70分）
一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1．Mr． Wu is always ________ first t cme t schl in ur class t get everything ready fr us．
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．My mther ften tells me it’s nt gd t hit an empty bwl ________ chpsticks．
A．inB．nC．withD．frm
3．In American English, “________” has the same meaning as “biscuit” in British English．
A．streB．ckieC．mvieD．eraser
4．The tie desn’t match my shirt well． Wuld yu please shw me ________ ne?
A．therB．ther’sC．thersD．anther
5．________ ur dream, we shuld wrk hard and never give up．
A．AchieveB．AchievedC．AchievingD．T achieve
6．Scissrs ________ be dangerus． Yu shuldn’t play with them when yu d DIY jbs．
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
7．Smiling is the best way t greet thers． Peple will smile back ________ yu smile at them．
A．whenB．thughC．befreD．whether
8．Yu shuld be even ________ t yur grandpa because he is getting lder and lder．
A．patientB．mre patientC．patientlyD．mst patiently
9．—Hw far is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
—My schl is nt far frm my hme． It’s nly ________．
A．8 minute walkB．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walkD．8-minute’s walk
10．—What will yu d fr the cming May Day hliday?
—Pardn? I’m srry． I ________ abut smething else．
A．thinkB．thughtC．am thinkingD．was thinking
二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Je． It’s Saturday tday．____11____
B: Srry, Mary． I dn’t have time fr a mvie tday． And I really need t rest nw．
A: Rest? It’s tw ’clck in the afternn． What did yu d this mrning?
B: I gt up at six ’clck and exercised fr 40 minutes．
A: Yu gt up at six n Saturday! Why did yu exercise fr 40 minutes?
B: Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut! ____12____I exercise every day． This mrning, I als went t the library and read bks abut space till nn．
A: ____13____
B: I need t rest fr an hur befre playing basketball in the afternn, which is the best way t develp cperatin skills． Then at five, I’ll study Russian．
A: ____14____Shall we g ut fr dinner? I’d like t have a hamburger．
B: N, I dn’t eat fast fd any mre! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal． Yu can cme and eat with us． Then we can watch a prgramme abut life n Mars tgether．
A: ____15____I’ll phne Cathy． I hpe she hasn’t decided t becme an astrnaut!
A．What will yu d in the evening?
B．I need t be very fit t fly in space．
C．N, thanks．
D．Yu’re very hard-wrking, Je!
E．What’s yur plan fr the future?
F．Shall we g t the cinema?
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher decided t let her class play a game． She tld each child in the class t bring alng a plastic bag with a few big ___16___． Each ptat was given the name f a persn that the child ___17___． S the number f ptates that a child put in his r her plastic bag ___18___ n the number f peple he r she hated． When the day came, every child brught sme ptates ___19___ the names f the peple he r she hated． Sme had tw ptates, sme three ___20___ sme had up t five ptates． The teacher then tld the children t carry the ptates in the plastic bag with them ___21___ they went．
Days after days passed, and the children started t let ut their frustratins（沮丧）because f the ___22___ smell let ut by the rtten（腐烂的）ptates． Besides, thse having as many as five ptates als had t carry ___23___ bags． After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the game ___24___ ended．
The teacher asked, “ ___25___ did yu feel while carrying the ptates with yu these days?” The children started ___26___ the truble they had t g thrugh having t carry the heavy and smelly ptates．
Then the teacher tld them the hidden ___27___ behind the game． “This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hatred fr ___28___ inside yur heart． The bad smell f hatred will ___29___ yur heart and yu will carry it with yu everywhere yu g． If yu ___30___ stand the smell f rtten ptates fr just a shrt perid f time, can yu imagine what it is like t have hatred in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”
Frgive thers and mve n with ur life． That’s ur best chice．
16． A．gamesB．ptatesC．bagsD．tmates
17． A．lved B． hatedC．admiredD．trusted
18． A．livedB．keptC．dependedD．carried
19． A．withB．byC．thrughD．withut
20． A．whileB．sinceC．unlessD．until
21． A．hweverB．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever
22． A．unimprtantB．unnecessaryC．uninterestingD．unpleasant
23． A．biggerB．betterC．heavierD．cheaper
24． A．neverB．seldmC．finallyD．specially
25． A．HwB．WhyC．WhatD．When
26． A．cnnecting tB．cmplaining abutC．carrying utD．cmparing with
27． A．praiseB．cnditinC．methdD．meaning
28． A．anybdyB．everybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
29． A．cleanB．plluteC．supprtD．prtect
30． A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．can’t
四、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Amy is preparing fr a schl prject these days． Here are her ntes frm a bk．
31．The underlined wrd “It” refers t _________．
A．a bird wingB．an engine
C．the flying timeD．the first airplane
32．Which wrd can be put in the blank “”?
A．PiltB．ArtistC．MusicianD．Businessman
33．Which bk des Amy mst prbably get the ntes frm?
A．100 Great Peple in HistryB．Tp 10 Classical Nvels
C．Amazing Things arund the WrldD．Ways t be a Successful Man
B
34．In the first pem, what des the last sentence want t tell us?
A．The grain tastes bitter．B．The farmer hates his difficult life．
C．Everyne shuld learn hw t he grains．D．Fd cmes frm farmers’ hard wrk．
35．In the secnd pem, why is the farmer nw thinking nly f hme and bed?
A．Because he is tired after the farm wrk．
B．Because he feels cld when the gentle wind blws．
C．Because the red sky shws that it’s ging t rain sn．
D．Because his family and friends are waiting fr him at hme．
36．Which wrd can best describe bth farmers in the pems?
A．Kind-hearted．B．Gd-lking．
C．Hard-wrking．D．Open-minded．
C
Vlunteering is a great way t bring psitive（积极的）changes t peple, cmmunities and sciety in general． The wrd “vlunteering” started being used in the 18th century when peple were willingly jining the military（军事）service． Tday, the wrd is nt s much cnnected with the military service, but with cmmunity service．
Official rganized vlunteering appeared in the 19th century and became mre ppular in the 20th century． And the biggest develpment in vlunteering was brught by the Internet． Organizatins can reach peple mre easily nline． Helpful platfrms were raised, and mre vlunteers became interested when they fund ut abut different chances．
We can learn a lt frm vlunteering． It cnnects us t thers． It is a great way t meet new peple with cmmn interests． It als helps us make new friends, and imprves ur scial skills．
Vlunteering brings fun in ur life． It is a fun and easy way t explre ur interests and passins． Many peple vlunteer in rder t make time fr hbbies utside f wrk． Fr example, if a persn has a desk jb and wants t spend time utdrs, he might cnsider vlunteering t help plant a cmmunity garden, walk dgs fr an animal shelter, r help ut at a children’s camp．
Vlunteering can als be helpful fr ur careers． If we are cnsidering a new career, vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field． Als, many vlunteer chances prvide training, r can help us build upn skills we already have． Vlunteering desn’t just feel gd． It’s gd fr us．
37．Nwadays vlunteering is mainly cnnected with ________．
A．the military serviceB．the cmmunity service
C．the sciety develpmentD．the fficial rganizatin
38．Hw des the writer rganize the idea in Paragraph 4?
A．By giving examples．B．By cmparing facts．
C．By telling stries．D．By explaining rules．
39．If yu are thinking abut lking fr a new jb, what advantages can vlunteering ffer?
①having experience in ther areas ②meeting peple in the new field
③learning t impress the bss with hard wrk ④imprving skills
⑤getting t receive training
A．①②B．②③④C．①②④⑤D．①②③④⑤
40．What is this article mainly abut?
A．The ways t d vluntary wrk．B．The future f vlunteers．
C．The histry and advantages f vlunteering．D．The challenge f vlunteering．
D
White cranes seen at Hengshui Lake in N China's Hebei
（Peple’s Daily Online）13:27, March 15, 2023
White cranes a bird species（种类）under first-class state prtectin in China, were recently sptted in Hengshui Lake inside a natinal nature reserve in nrth China's Hebei Prvince, the lcal resurce prtectin bureau（局）said．
The tw birds were seen first flying ver the lake and then ne f them landed n the water, while the ther flew away withut stpping, said Hu Hengma, a phtgrapher wh tk phts f the rare birds at the reserve n March 13．
There are just ver 5,000 white cranes in China and the appearance f the birds at the nature reserve pleasantly surprised the members f the nature reserve．
Attracted by the eclgical envirnment and plenty f fd, white cranes, as migratry（迁徙的）birds, stp at the reserve en rute（在途中）t the nrth, said Zhang Yuguang with the reserve’s resurce prtectin bureau．
Other endangered birds, including Baer's pchard（青头潜鸭）, riental white strk（东方白鹳）, and whper swan, have als been sptted at the nature reserve since the spring migratin seasn began this year．
In Hengshui city, Hebei, Hengshui Lake is the nly nature reserve n the Nrth China Plain with a cmplete wetland ecsystem． A ttal f 333 species f birds have been recrded here．
41．What des the underlined wrd “sptted”mean in English?
A．huntedB．bughtC．seenD．trapped
42．Why d sme f the rare birds stp at Hengshui Lake?
A．Because it is the largest nature reserve in China．
B．Because it prvides the gd eclgical envirnment and enugh fd．
C．Because the members there can take gd care f the birds．
D．Because the birds can’t fly any further n their way t the nrth．
43．What d Baer’s pchard, riental white strk, and whper swan have in cmmn?
A．They are all endangered birds．
B．The ttal number f each kind f birds is the same．
C．They all live at the nature reserve all year rund．
D．All f them fly t the nrth at the same time tgether．
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．The pht abve was taken n March, 15．
B．The tw white birds bth landed n Hengshui Lake．
C．Hengshui Lake has a cmplete wetland ecsystem．
D．There are ver 5,000 species f birds in Hengshui Lake．
45．What kind f article is it?
A．A tur guide．B．A bk review．
C．An animal prtectin law．D．A news reprt．
（二）阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
A lng, lng time ag, there was an ld man called the Flish Old Man, living in Jizhu, in nrthern China． In frnt f the ld man’s huse were tw high muntains, ne called Taihang Muntain and the ther Wangwu Muntain． The tw muntains blcked the way t bth the nearest twn and a majr river t the suth．___46___
One day, the ld man called a meeting f his whle family and annunced a plan t remve the tw muntains． “In rder t build a path t the suthern area and create a direct way t the Hanshui River, we must remve these muntains,” the ld man said, “Otherwise, we’ll have t face the difficulty frever．” ___47___ Day and night, rain r shine, they never stpped digging．
Several days later, anther gray-beard called Zhi Su (the Wise Old Man) stpped by and asked the Flish Old Man, “Aren’t yu silly? ___48___ ” The Flish Old Man replied, “Why nt? I may nt live lng enugh t see the tw muntains mved frm here, but after I die, my sns will carry n the missin． After my sns die, my grandchildren will cntinue t dig up the muntains．___49___S as lng as we keep digging, why can’t the tw muntains be cleared away smeday?”
Hearing him, Gd was deeply mved and asked smene t carry away the tw muntains．
___50___ Tday the land between the suthern part f Jizhu and the Hanshui River is a flat plain．
A．The next mrning the whle family started digging up the tw muntains．
B．And my grandchildren will have their wn sns and grandchildren．
C．It was a difficult jb and it tk days fr the family t finish it．
D．The man and his family had t climb the tw high muntains t get t the places．
E．D yu think yu can ever clear away these tw muntains?
F．S there are n muntains in that part f the cuntry t make travel difficult．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
五、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a rck and stpped． It was stuck． Captain Nem, hwever, was nt wrried． He lked at his charts, “In fur days, there will be a high tide（潮水）that will lift the Nautilus ff the rck．” He tld me, “We will wait fr it．”
Ned wanted t g nt the island and catch sme animals t eat． T ur surprise, Captain Nem agreed t put us n land fr a shrt time and he did nt cme with us． We went alne． Ned was very excited．
“We are ging t eat meat!” he said． Half an hur f rwing brught us t the island． It was wnderful t walk n land again． Ned fund sme ccnuts（椰子）and drank the milk at nce． Then we walked int the frest and fund sme breadfruit trees． Ned cked sme f the breadfruit, which tasted just like real bread． We fund fruits like bananas and manges． Ned still wanted sme meat, but it was time t g back t the Nautilus． We brught the fd that we had fund back with us．
We returned t the island the next day and hunted birds． Ned sht tw pigens, a wild pig and several smaller animals like rabbits． We sat near the bat t ck and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by abut 100 savages（野蛮人）． We rwed away quickly． They fllwed us int the water, but they culd nt catch us． Back n the Nautilus, I fund Captain Nem playing the pian and tld him abut the savages．
“Yu shuld nt be surprised that there are savages n land, Dr． Arnmax．” he said．
“They may try t cme nt the Nautilus,” I said．
“We have nthing t fear,” he replied． He turned back t his pian． I went back utside． It was dark, and I culd see fires n the beach． The savages were still there．
51．What wuld help lift the Nautilus?
_________________________________________________________________
52．Hw did Ned feel when he was allwed t lk fr fd n the island?
_________________________________________________________________
53．Hw many savages attacked Ned and Dr．Arnmax?
_________________________________________________________________
54．Hw did Dr． Arnmax and Ned get away frm the savages?
_________________________________________________________________
55．Frm the last paragraph, what was Captain Nem like?
_________________________________________________________________
六、（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。
I’ve always wanted t travel t China． I lve Chinese art and fd and this year, I decided t study Chinese language at schl．
As a part f ur studies, a small grup f ___56___ visited China with tw f ur teachers． We had the best time! The highlight f my trip was visiting the Great Wall f China．
When I ___57___ saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size． I tried t imagine ___58___ smething s big and impressive culd have been built s lng ag．
The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, t． It was built like this ___59___ sldiers culd walk alng it t get frm ne place t anther． It’s ___60___ enugh in places t allw small carts t travel alng the walkway at the tp． The army wuld use these walkways t carry fd and weapns ___61___ the watchtwers where the sldiers were statined（驻扎）． Tday, these walkways carry thusands f turists each day．
___62___ I lked at the turists crwded alng the wall, I thught ur guide Ran was right abut the wall being a symbl． But nw that symbl’s meaning has ___63___．
In the past, the Great Wall ___64___ keep peple away frm China, but these days it brings many visitrs t the cuntry． Nwadays, China n lnger wants t keep peple ut． It welcmes business and turism, and a greater understanding f its ___65___．
What better place t d this than at the Great Wall?
七、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Dear Laura,
Thanks fr yur message． I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France． I was a bit nervus b___66___ I arrived here, but there was n reasn t be． My hst family is really nice． They try their best t make me f___67___ relaxed． The grandmther knws that I m___68___ Chinese fd a lt． S she even learns hw t make Chinese fd! She als has a teenage granddaughter f my age wh is really kind． She always talks t me in French t help me practice． Yu wuldn’t believe hw q___69___ my French has imprved because f that． I’m very cmfrtable speaking French nw． Althugh I still make lts f m___70___ , it desn’t wrry me as it used t．
My b___71___ challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table． As yu can imagine, things are very different frm the way they are at hme． Fr example, yu’re nt suppsed t put yur bread n yur plate． Yu’re suppsed t put it n the table! I thught that was quite s___72___ at first, but nw I’m used t it． Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands e___73___ bread, nt even fruit． Yu have t cut it up and eat it with a frk． Anther thing is that it is i___74___ t say yu’re full． If yu dn’t want any mre fd, yu shuld just say “That was delicius．” Als, yu’re nt suppsed t put yur elbws（肘部）n the table． I have t say that I find it difficult t remember e___75___ but I’m gradually getting used t it． I dn’t find French custms s strange any mre．
I’ll write again sn and tell yu mre abut my life in France． Hpe yu’re having a gd schl year．
Yurs,
Lin Yue
八、书面表达（计20分）
76．时光荏苒，三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的初中生活，写一篇文章投稿。
注意：
1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2．词数 100 词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Welcme t ur schl!
In junir high schl, life will be different frm that in primary schl． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life here．They discvered that bird wings changed shape in flight． And they began by building and flying “gliders”, light planes withut engines． After many tests thrugh the years, finally, n December 17, 1903, they successfully flew the first airplane．It stayed in the air fr nly 12 secnds, but it was the first time a flying machine carried a persn in the air．
He made great prgress in advanced mathematics and shwed that light is made up f different clurs． He als defined laws f gravity and mtin (物体的运动), which later became the basis f mdern physics．
Many peple think he invented the first light bulb, but he actually created many things that peple culd use in their hmes． He invented the first recrd player． He als started ne f the first electric cmpanies in 1880．
Pity the farmer
by Li Shen(772-846)
The farmer hes grain in the nnday sun,
With sweat dripping nt the field．
Wh realizes that the fd n their plate—
Every grain—cmes frm bitter（苦的）suffering?
The rice farmer
by Sairse McCann
The Sun is setting lw, the red sky a welcming sight;
The farmer stand silently in the fading light．
The fields are watered and planted, the buffales（水牛）are fed;
The nly thing he thinks f nw is finding hme and bed．
A gentle wind is whispering f hpe and dreams f life;
Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife．
Remember, when yu sit and eat with family r friends,
All the many hurs he wrks, as his fields he tends．
between ne as be used t hw culture wide us s that change
What can yu d t imprve yur study?
Hw can yu make yur schl life clurful?
…
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴老师总是我们班第一个来学校为我们准备一切的。
考查冠词。根据“first”可知，此处应用定冠词修饰序数词，故选C。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不好的。
考查介词辨析。in用（某种方式）；n在……上；with用（某种工具）；frm来自。根据“hit an empty bwl…chpsticks”可知是用筷子敲空碗，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“ckie”与英式英语中的“biscuit”具有相同的含义。
考查名词辨析。stre商店；ckie曲奇；mvie电影；eraser橡皮擦。根据“the same meaning as ‘biscuit’ in British English．”可知，这里指的是“曲奇饼”。故选B。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个领带和我的衬衫不搭。你可以给我看看另一个吗？
考查代词辨析。ther其他的（后接复数名词）；ther’s干扰项；thers其他的；anther另一个（通常指三个或三个以上，可接名词单数、复数）。空处指另一个领带，选择范围是三者以上，填anther，故选D。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。
考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”，动词原形；Achieved“取得”，动词过去式；Achieving“取得”，动词现在分词；T achieve“取得”，t d不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：剪刀可能很危险。当你做DIY工作时，不应该玩它们。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Scissrs… be dangerus． Yu shuldn’t play with them when yu d DIY jbs”可知，此处表示剪刀可能很危险，故选A。
7． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；thugh尽管；befre在……之前；whether是否。根据“Peple will smile back … yu smile at them”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。
考查形容词比较级。patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，作表语用形容词，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我的学校离我家不远。步行只需8分钟。
考查名词所有格。句中缺少表语，此处表示“步行8分钟”，基数词8后接可数名词复数minutes，再由“walk”可知此处用复数名词所有格minutes’。故选C。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——即将到来的五一假期你会做什么？ ——什么？对不起。我在想别的事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“Pardn? I’m srry． I．．．abut smething else．”可知，这里指过去正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时。故选D。
11． F 12． B 13． D 14． A 15． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Je两人关于Je今天上午所做的事情以及晚上的计划进行的讨论。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Srry, Mary． I dn’t have time fr a mvie tday．”可知，此处是询问是否去看电影，F选项“我们去看电影好吗？”符合情景。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut!”和下文“I exercise every day．”可知，上文提到Je想要成为宇航员，下文说Je每天都锻炼，可推测此处是表达成为宇航员与身体健康有关的语句，B选项“我需要非常健康才能在太空中飞行。”符合情景。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut!．．．I exercise every day． This mrning, I als went t the library and read bks abut space till nn．”可知，上文提到Je为了成为宇航员每天都锻炼，并且还去图书馆阅读关于太空的书籍，可推测此处是表示Je为了成为宇航员很努力的语句，D选项“你很努力，乔！”符合情景。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“I need t rest fr an hur befre playing basketball in the afternn, which is the best way t develp cperatin skills．．．Then at five, I’ll study Russian．”和下文“Shall we g ut fr dinner?”可知，上文表达了Je下午需要做的事情，下文建议一起出去吃晚餐，可推测此处是询问Je晚上的安排，A选项“你晚上要做什么？”符合情景。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Yu can cme and eat with us． Then we can watch a prgramme abut life n Mars tgether．”和下文“I’ll phne Cathy． I hpe she hasn’t decided t becme an astrnaut!”可知，上文邀请Mary来家里一起吃晚餐，并且观看有关火星上生命的节目，下文表示Mary要给Cathy打电话，并希望Cathy没有决定成为宇航员，这样就不会太忙，可以一起出去，可推测此处是拒绝了Je的邀请，C选项“不用了，谢谢。”符合情景。故选C。
16． B 17． B 18． C 19． A 20． A 21． D 22． D 23． C 24． C 25． A 26． B 27． D 28． C 29． B 30． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了老师通过让同学们把土豆当作讨厌人背在书包里的游戏，告诉大家，仇恨的难闻气味会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里你都会带着他。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉班上的每个孩子带上一个塑料袋，里面装着几个大土豆。
games游戏；ptates土豆；bags袋子；tmates西红柿。根据“ Each ptat was given ．．．”此处指老师让学生带土豆，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每个土豆都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。
lved喜欢；hated讨厌的；admired敬佩的；trusted信任的。根据“the number f peple he r she hated．”可知，此处指让学生在土豆上写上自己讨厌人的名字。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：因此，孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量取决于他或她讨厌的人的数量。
lived居住；kept保持；depended依靠；carried携带。depend n“依赖于，依靠于”，固定短语，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当这一天到来时，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。
with带有；by依靠；thrugh通过；withut没有。根据“Each ptat was given the name f a persn that the child．．．”可知，此处指学生在土豆上写上自己讨厌人的名字，所以土豆上面带有他或她讨厌的人的名字。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有些人有两个土豆，有些人有三个，而有些人最多有五个土豆。
while然而；since自从；unless除非；until直到。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，while“然而”符合语境，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们无论走到哪里，都要把塑料袋里的土豆随身携带。
hwever然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论哪里。分析句子可知，本句话为地点状语从句，wherever“无论哪里”引导地点状语从句，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：一天又一天过去了，孩子们开始发泄他们的沮丧情绪，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。
unimprtant不重要的；unnecessary不必要的；uninteresting无趣的；unpleasant不高兴的。根据“Days after days passed, and the children started t let ut their frustratins（沮丧）”可知，孩子们开始发泄他们的沮丧情绪，所以应该是土豆散发出令人不高兴的气味。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：此外，那些拥有多达五个土豆的人还必须携带更重的袋子。
bigger更大的；better更好的；heavier更重的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“ thse having as many as five ptates．．．”可知，那些拥有多达五个土豆的人袋子应该更重，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：几个星期后，孩子们松了一口气，因为游戏终于结束了。
never从不；seldm很少；finally最终；specially特殊地。根据“After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）”可知，几个星期后，孩子们松了一口气，应该是游戏结束了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：老师问：“这些天你带着土豆感觉怎么样？”
Hw怎么样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“The children started cmplaining abut the truble they had t g thrugh having t carry the heavy and smelly ptates．”可知，孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不带着又重又臭的土豆。所以应该是老师问他们带着土豆感觉怎么样。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不带着又重又臭的土豆。
cnnecting t连接；cmplaining abut抱怨；carrying ut携带；cmparing with比较。根据“the truble they had t g thrugh having t carry the heavy and smelly ptates．”可知，后面是负面内容，所以应该是抱怨。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的含义。
praise赞扬；cnditin内容；methd方法；meaning含义。根据“This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hatred fr．．．what it is like t have hatred in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”可知，老师在给孩子们讲游戏背后的含义。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况。
anybdy任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；everybdy每个人；smebdy某人，用于肯定句；nbdy没有人，用于否定。根据汉语翻译可知，此处表达对某人怀有仇恨，且为肯定句。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：仇恨的臭味会污染你的内心，你走到哪里都会带着它。
clean打扫；pllute污染；supprt支持；prtect保护。根据“The bad smell f hatred．．．”可知，仇恨的气味会污染你的内心。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你在很短的一段时间内无法忍受腐烂的土豆味，你能想象一辈子心中都有仇恨是什么感觉吗？
needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据前文可知，孩子们对于腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味无法忍受。故选D。
31． D 32． D 33． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是艾米这几天正在为一个学校项目做准备笔记。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After many tests thrugh the years, finally, n December 17, 1903, they successfully flew the first airplane．”可知，这里的it指代前文的the first airplane。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He als started ne f the first electric cmpanies in 1880．”可知，汤姆斯爱迪生不仅是发明家还是一位商人。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Wright Brthers；Isaac Newtn；Thmas Edisn”可推知，艾米最有可能从《历史上100位伟人》这本书上得到笔记。故选A。
34． D 35． A 36． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两首诗歌。诗歌主要讲述了两位农夫农作的辛苦，提醒读者要爱惜粮食。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第一首诗歌的最后一句话“Every grain—cmes frm bitter suffering?”对应李绅《悯农》中的“粒粒皆辛苦”，可推断这句话是想告诉我们食物来自农民的辛勤劳动。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌“The fields are watered and planted, the buffales are fed; The nly thing he thinks f nw is finding hme and bed．”可知农夫辛勤农作结束后只想到了家和床铺，可以推断他在农作后十分疲惫。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一首诗歌“Every grain—cmes frm bitter suffering?”和第二首诗歌“Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife．”可以推断两首诗歌中的农夫都很勤勉辛劳。故选C。
37． B 38． A 39． C 40． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了志愿服务的历史和优势。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, the wrd is nt s much cnnected with the military service, but with cmmunity service．”可知，现在志愿服务与其说与兵役有关，不如说与社区服务有关。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if a persn has a desk jb and want t spend time utdrs, he might cnsider vlunteering t help plant a cmmunity garden, walk dgs fr an animal shelter, r help ut at a children’s camp．”可知，作者通过举例子来组织第四段的内容。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，志愿服务是结识有共同兴趣的新人的好方法、志愿服务给我们的生活带来了乐趣、志愿服务可以让我们在工作之外腾出时间从事业余爱好、志愿服务对我们的职业生涯也有帮助、许多志愿者的机会提供了培训，或者可以帮助我们在现有技能的基础上再接再厉。所以①②④⑤都是志愿服务提供给我们的优势。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿服务的历史和优势。选项C“志愿服务的历史和优势。”符合题意。故选C。
41． C 42． B 43． A 44． C 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了衡水湖保护区的一些鸟类。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“White cranes, a bird species（种类）under first-class state prtectin in China, were recently sptted in Hengshui Lake inside a natinal nature reserve in nrth China's Hebei Prvince, the lcal resurce prtectin bureau（局）said．”及“The tw birds were seen first flying ver the lake The tw birds were seen first flying ver t he lake ”可知，白鹤最近在衡水湖被发现，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Attracted by the ecl gical envirnment and plenty f fd, white cranes as migratry (迁徙的) birds, stp at the reserve en rute (在途中) t the nrth，said Zhang Yuguan g with the reserve's resurce prtectin bureau．”可知，因为生态环境和丰富的食物，白鹤停留在保护区，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other endangered bir ds，including Baer's pchard (青头潜鸭), riental white strk (东方白鹳), and whper swan ”可知，青头潜鸭、东方白鹳和白天鹅属于濒临灭绝的鸟类，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Hengshui city, Hebei, Hengshui Lake is the nly nature reserve n the Nrth China Plain with a cmplete wetland ecsy stem．”可知，衡水湖是一个拥有完整湿地生态系统的自然保护区，故选 C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“（Peple’s Daily Online）13:27, March 15, 2023”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选D。
46． D 47． A 48． E 49． B 50． F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。
【46题详解】
根据“The tw muntains blcked the way t bth the nearest twn and a majr river t the suth．”及选项可知，选项应是说老人一家要去前文提到的两个地方不得不翻山越岭，选项D“老人和他的家人不得不爬上两座高山才能到达这些地方。”符合，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“One day, the ld man called a meeting f his whle family and annunced a plan t remve the tw muntains．”以及“Day and night, rain r shine, they never stpped digging．”可知，此处说的是这家人开始挖山，选项A“第二天早上，全家人开始挖那两座山。”符合，故选A。
48题详解】
根据“Several days later, anther gray-beard called Zhi Su（the Wise Old Man）stpped by and asked the Flish Old Man, ‘Aren’t yu silly?’ ”以及“The Flish Old Man replied, ‘Why nt? I may nt live lng enugh t see the tw muntains mved frm here, but after I die, my sns will carry n the missin．’ ”可知，此处应是白胡子老人质疑愚公不能移除两座山，选项E“你们认为你们能移除这两座大山吗？”符合，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“After my sns die, my grandchildren will cntinue t dig up the muntains．”以及“S as lng as we keep digging, why can’t the tw muntains be cleared away smeday?”可知，愚公认为子孙也会有自己的后代，选项B“我的孙子们也会有自己的儿子和孙子。”符合，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Hearing him, Gd was deeply mved and asked smene t carry away the tw muntains．”以及“Tday the land between the suthern part f Jizhu and the Hanshui River is a flat plain．”可知，这里应说移完两座山之后的情况，选项F“因此，这个国家的那部分地区没有山脉使旅行变得困难。”符合，故选F。
51．A (high) tide． 52．Surprised and excited． 53．Abut 100．
54．They rwed away quickly．/By rwing away quickly． 55．He kept calm．/He was brave．
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了诺第留斯号撞上了一块石头，停了下来，在这期间“我”和伙伴在岛上的经历。
【51题详解】
根据“In fur days, there will be a high tide（潮水）that will lift the Nautilus ff the rck”可知，潮水可以使诺第留斯号浮起来。故填A (high) tide．
【52题详解】
根据“T ur surprise, Captain Nem agreed t put us n land fr a shrt time and he did nt cme with us． We went alne． Ned was very excited．”（使我们惊奇的是，尼摩船长同意让我们暂时上岸，他没有跟我们一起去。我们单独去的。奈德非常兴奋。）可知，当奈德被允许在岛上寻找食物时，他很惊讶和兴奋，故填Surprised and excited．
【53题详解】
根据“We sat near the bat t ck and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by abut 100 savages（野蛮人）．”可知，大约100个野蛮人袭击了奈德和阿龙马克斯博士。故填Abut 100．
54题详解】
根据“We rwed away quickly． They fllwed us int the water, but they culd nt catch us． ”可知，他们迅速地划走，从野蛮人那里逃出来了。故填They rwed away quickly．/By rwing away quickly．
【55题详解】
根据“We have nthing t fear”以及“He turned back t his pian．．．The savages were still there．”可知，尼摩船长很勇敢很冷静。故填He kept calm．/He was brave．
56．us 57．first 58．hw 59．s that 60．wide 61．between
62．As 63．changed 64．was used t 65．culture
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去参观中国长城的经历和感悟。
【56题详解】
句意：作为我们学习的一部分，我们一小群人和我们的两位老师一起参观了中国。根据“We had the best time”可知，此处指我们的一小群人，介词f后接宾格us，故填us。
【57题详解】
句意：当我第一次看到长城时，我对它的规模感到惊讶。根据“When I … saw the Great Wall”及备选词可知，此处指第一次看到长城，first“第一次”，故填first。
【58题详解】
句意：我试着想象一个如此巨大和令人印象深刻的东西在很久以前是如何被建造出来的。此空缺少引导宾语从句的词语，备选词hw符合，故填hw。
【59题详解】
句意：它这样建造，使得士兵们可以沿着它从一个地方走到另一个地方。空格前后是两个句子，缺少连词连接两个句子，备选词s that“以便”符合，引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
【60题详解】
句意：它的一些地方足够宽，可以让小车沿着顶部的人行道行驶。根据“allw small carts t travel alng the walkway at the tp”可知，一些地方足够宽，wide“宽阔的”，故填wide。
【61题详解】
句意：军队会利用这些通道在士兵驻扎的瞭望塔之间运送食物和武器。根据“carry fd and weapns … the watchtwers”及备选词可知，在通道之间运送食物和武器，between“在……之间”，故填between。
【62题详解】
句意：当我看到沿着长城拥挤的游客时，我觉得我们的导游冉说得对，长城是一种象征。根据“I lked at the turists crwded alng the wall”及备选词可知，此处指当看到长城充满拥挤的游客时，as“当……时”，故填As。
【63题详解】
句意：但现在这个象征的含义已经改变了。根据“But nw that symbl’s meaning has”及备选词可知，已经完全变了，change“改变”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填changed。
【64题详解】
句意：在过去，长城是用来让人们远离中国的，但现在它给这个国家带来了许多游客。根据“the Great Wall… keep peple away frm China”及备选词可知，长城被用来让人们远离中国，be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，根据“In the past”以及主语是单数形式可知，be动词用was，故填was used t。
【65题详解】
句意：它欢迎商业和旅游，以及对其文化的更多了解。根据“a greater understanding f its”及备选词可知，此处指对文化的了解，culture“文化”，故填culture。
66．(b)efre 67．(f)eel 68．(m)iss 69．(q)uickly 70．(m)istakes 71．(b)iggest
72．(s)trange 73．(e)xcept 74．(i)mplite##(i)mprper 75．(e)verything
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是林跃写给劳拉的一封信，在信中林跃介绍了自己在法国的情况。
【66题详解】
句意：在我到达这里之前我有点紧张。根据“I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France．”可知，林跃在法国当交换生很开心，所以他是去之前有点紧张。故填(b)efre。
【67题详解】
句意：他们尽力让我感到放松。feel relaxed“感到放松”，make sb． d sth．“使某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填(f)eel。
【68题详解】
句意：祖母知道我很想念中国菜。根据“S she even learns hw t make Chinese fd!”可知，祖母甚至学习做中国菜，因为她知道我想念中国菜。故填(m)iss。
【69题详解】
句意：你不会相信我的法语因此进步如此之快。根据“I’m very cmfrtable speaking French nw．”可知，现在说法语很舒服。所以他的法语进步很快。故填(q)uickly。
【70题详解】
句意：尽管我仍然会犯很多错误，但这并不像以前那样让我担心。根据“it desn’t wrry me as it used t．”可知，它不像以前那样让作者担心，所以此处指犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填(m)istakes。
【71题详解】
句意：我最大的挑战是学会如何在餐桌上表现。分析句子可知，此空缺形容词。此处指最大的挑战，故填(b)iggest。
【72题详解】
句意：起初我觉得这很奇怪，但现在我已经习惯了。根据“but nw I’m used t it．”以及“I dn’t find French custms s strange any mre．”可知，现在已经习惯，刚开始他觉得很奇怪。故填(s)trange。
【73题详解】
句意：另一个例子是，除了面包，甚至水果，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“Yu have t cut it up and eat it with a frk．”可知，在法国吃东西要切碎后用叉子吃东西。所以除了面包，甚至水果，你不应该用手吃任何东西。故填(e)xcept。
【74题详解】
句意：另一件事是，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的/不合适的。根据“If yu dn’t want any mre fd, yu shuld just say ‘That was delicius．’ ”可知，在法国吃饱后只能说太好吃了，说吃饱了是不合适/不礼貌的。故填(i)mplite/(i)mprper。
【75题详解】
句意：我不得不说，我发现很难记住每一件事，但我正在逐渐习惯。分析句子可知，此空缺宾语。everything“任何事情”，不定代词作宾语。故填(e)verything。
76．One pssible versin：
Welcme t ur schl!
In junir high schl, life will be different frm that in primary schl． T get used t the middle schl life, I have sme suggestins fr yu．
On the ne hand, yu’ll have mre subjects t learn． S it’s imprtant t have gd study habits． Yu need t listen t the teachers carefully and finish hmewrk n time． In yur free time, reading is a gd chice, which can pen up a new wrld t yu． Remember that exercise is als necessary fr yur study．
On the ther hand, jining sme clubs can make yur schl life mre clrful． Fr example, in the “Buddy Club”, lder students help new students learn mre abut the schl． If yu want t make new friends r get sme help, yu can jin it．
I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life here．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，给出建议；
第二步，具体阐述能做些什么来提高学习；
第三步，说明怎样才能使学校生活丰富多彩。
[亮点词汇]
①n the ne hand．．．n the ther hand一方面……另一方面
②n time准时
③help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In yur free time, reading is a gd chice, which can pen up a new wrld t yu．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If yu want t make new friends r get sme help, yu can jin it．（if引导的条件状语从句）