2023年无锡市宜兴市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年无锡市宜兴市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，答非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3．答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 (客观题共50分)
一、单项填空
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)
1．Did yu hear the sund f the rain beating ________ the windw heavily just nw?
A．acrssB．abveC．arundD．against
2．—Tmmy, take it easy! Yu need a perfect place t let yur ________ ut．
—I culdn’t agree mre． I have been thrugh hard time this year．
A．secretB．senseC．stressD．spirit
3．Nt until we lse it, will we realize ________ health matters t us．
A．hw snB．hw muchC．hw ftenD．hw many
4．—I have ________ but praise fr the dctrs and nurses．
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising because f their great wrk during the hard time．
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
5．Susan is an excellent swimmer． I’m sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the cmpetitin．
A．befreB．thughC．unlessD．if
6．—I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time, Mr Wu．
—Yes． I ________ as a vlunteer in Xinjiang fr half a year． I came back yesterday．
A．wrkedB．wuld wrkC．will wrkD．have wrked
7．—Can I smke here?
—Better nt． If yu ________, please g t the pen space there．
A．mayB．canC．mustD．will
8．The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms．
A．divides; intB．mixes; withC．cvers; withD．cnnects; t
9．Wu Jing, bth a well-knwn actr and a famus directr, catches lts f attentin ________ he ges．
A．whateverB．whereverC．wheneverD．whever
10．—Hw d yu like this cup f Scientist Cffee?
—It ________ really great． I’d like anther cup．
A．lksB．feelsC．tastesD．smells
11．—We will take graduatin phts this Friday afternn． Culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse, they will．
A．what time we will take phtsB．hw many phts we can take
C．where we will meet n that dayD．whether ur teachers will jin us
12．—What place will yu suggest if I travel t Yixing?
—The best-knwn Shanjuan Cave cmes ________ as the first chice．
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．silentlyD．naturally
13．Lk at the ntice n the right． It says ________．
A．the pl is nt pen t the publicB．kids under 12 can’t g t the pl alne
C．peple can’t swim withut a shwer hereD．peple can’t use the shwer withut paying
14．—D yu knw abut classic Chinese pems?
—________． Ask Jhn． He is crazy abut it, especially the pems f Bai Juyi．
A．N ideaB．N wnderC．N wayD．N prblem
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a strmy nighty, yu drive yur car thrugh a stp where three peple are waiting fr a bus: a dying ld man, a yung dctr wh nce saved yur life s that yu want t ___15___ back, a wman r a man wh is yur dream girl r yur dream by and likely disappears frm yur life nce yu miss the chance． Unfrtunately, there is rm just fr ne persn in the ___16___． Which ne wuld yu ___17___ up? Then give yur reasns．
Think it ver ___18___ lking at the fllwing text．
…
This used t be an interview questin at a cmpany, and each interviewee had his wn reasn fr answering it ___19___． The pr ld man shuld be first helped; hwever, his final destinatin (终点) is ___20___． It’s reasnable fr yu t chse the dctr first—it is a gd chance t express thanks fr ___21___ he did fr yu． Meanwhile, sme peple think it available t pay the dctr back smeday in the future． And ___22___ yu miss the chance, yu will never meet such an attractive persn．
Only ne f tw hundred peple was accepted． He wrte his answer withut prviding his reasn: “Give the key f my car t the ___23___, and let him take the ld man t the hspital． And I wait at the stp fr the bus with my dreambat tgether．”
Everyne I knw regarded it as the best answer but ___24___ (including me) realized it at first
Is it caused by ur idea f nt giving up the advantage (the car key) we have had? Smetimes, if we give up sme f ur selfishness, advantages, and intransigence, we can get mre．
15． A．rewardB．giveC．callD．feed
16． A．busB．carC．stpD．street
17． A．giveB．pickC．putD．make
18． A．whileB．afterC．befreD．when
19． A．eitherB．indeedC．insteadD．anyway
20． A．faithB．healthC．wealthD．death
21． A．whatB．whenC．whyD．hw
22． A．unlessB．thughC．sD．if
23． A．driverB．dctrC．ld manD．dream lver
24． A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
三、阅读理解
下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25．The pictures abve are ________．
A．a news reprtB．a cmic stripC．a psterD．a ntice
26．In pictures 3, the mnks mst prbably talk abut ________．
A．wh t carry waterB．hw t put ut the fire
C．wh t harvest crpsD．hw t climb up the hill
27．What can we learn frm the pictures?
A．It never rains but it purs．B．Out f sight, ut f mind．
C．All fr ne and ne fr all．D．Many hands make light wrk．
B
While using traditinal cking methds and authentic flavrs, Chinese pastry chefs（糕点师）f all ages are becming creative in develping new cnnectins f traditinal Chinese culture and the mdern wrld t attract yung peple．
Zang Chaiyuan, 26, pastry chef started t create different rabbit-shaped huabb, a flwerlike steamed bun, with a histry dating back mre than 300 years．
“Rabbits are cute, and I can create many prducts inspired by rabbits,” she says, “Peple like this skill that cmbines（兼具）traditinal Chinese culture． Since December, the number f nline rders has dubled, and sme want t learn t make them fr their lved nes． S I hst nline and n-site pastry curses t shw hw t make them．”
Wu Yang, 35, a pastry chef, is ppular because f his creativity in making the 3D lin-head puff pastry．
It invlves six steps and each step includes a very cmplex prcess． If ne tiny mistake is made in any step, then the final prduct fails． T achieve the vivid effect f the hair n the lin head after deep-frying, Wu has t cut 160 times n the tiny dugh（生面团） withut cutting it thrugh．
By cmbining traditinal Chinese culture with his wrks, Wu hpes that he can attract mre yung peple t find interest in Chinese pastry．
Wang Zhiqiang, 74, master chef knwn as the “king f pastry’’, is cnstantly creating new prducts．
In 1972, Wang designed a dish fr a state banquet（国宴）． Over the next 10 years, he created and perfected miangu, r flur-based fruits． When cking miangu, he chses t steam, instead f deep-frying r baking, as steaming is a traditinal Chinese cking methd and a healthier chice．
He is planning t make small, cute versins f traditinal Beijing snacks． “I want yung peple t try arund 20 snacks withut feeling full, and als t learn abut the stries behind each snack,” he said．
28．Which part f a newspaper is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．Culture．B．Health．C．Sprts．D．Business．
29．The passage mainly shws us ________．
A．hw t imprve the cking skillsB．why the chefs are bridges f ld and new
C．hw t create rabbit-shaped prductsD．why the 3D lin-head puff pastry is ppular
30．What can we learn abut Chinese pastry?
A．Chinese pastry is usually simple and in cute shapes．
B．Chinese pastry invlves six steps with a cmplex prcess．
C．Chefs can learn all the methds f making Chinese pastry frm nline curses．
D．Chefs shuld keep learning t make traditinal Chinese pastry t attract yung peple．
C
The cuntry is India． A large dinner party is being given by an fficial and his wife． The guests are lcal famus peple and an American scientist．
At ne side f the lng table a yung girl and a clnel (上校) have a heated discussin． The girl insists wmen have made great prgress and they are nt as timid as befre． The clnel says wmen always scream ludly and can’t cntrl their deeds when there’s smething dangerus． The ther men at the table agree with him．
The American scientist desn’t jin in the argument but sits and watches the faces f the ther guests． Suddenly he sees a strange expressin cme ver the face f the hstess． She is staring straight ahead, the muscles f her face cntracting (收缩) slightly． With a small gesture she calls the native by standing behind and whispers t him． The by’s eyes widen． He turns quickly and leaves the rm． N ne else except the American sees this．
The American desn’t realize there is a snake in the rm until the by puts a bwl f milk utside the glass dr． Where is the snake? He lks arund and finds ut there is nly ne place—under the table．
He wants t jump back and warns the thers, but he knws such actins will frighten the snake and it will strike． He speaks quickly, “I want t knw what cntrl everyne at this table has． I will cunt three hundred and nt ne f yu is t mve．”
The 20 peple sit like stne images while he cunts． In the prcess f cunting he sees the snake make fr the bwl f milk． It is a cbra (眼镜蛇)． Fur r five screams ring ut as he jumps t shut the dr．
“Yu certainly were right, Clnel!” the hst says alud．‘‘A man has just shwn us an example f real cntrl．”
“Just a minute,” the American says, turning t the hstess, “there’s ne thing I’d like t knw． Mrs． Wynnes, hw did yu knw that cbra was in the rm?”
A faint smile lights up the wman’s face as she replies, “Because it was lying acrss my ft．”
31．Why des a strange expressin cme ver Mrs．Wynnes’ face?
A．Because she isn’t interested in the discussin．B．Because she is surprised by smething terrible．
C．Because she is tired f such a nisy dinner party．D．Because she desn’t agree with what the clnel says．
32．What can we infer frm the passage abut the American scientist?
A．He is curius and easily frightened．B．He is a wise persn with a sharp mind．
C．He is shy and desn’t care abut thers．D．He is a rude persn with pr knwledge．
33．Which is the best title fr the stry?
A．A Brave Man．B．An Unexpected Cbra．
C．A Dinner Party．D．An Endless Discussin．
D
D yu knw full cnfidence in yur memry? Lk at the tw pictures and chse the ne which yu think is crrect． Then check with the answer．
Answer: The ne n the right is crrect． Pikachu never had a black tail in any f its varius versins． Its yellw tail des have brwn fur at its base, but there is n sign f black fur n its tail．
There has been a discussin abut whether it is shi r si in the sentence． “Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man．．．” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”)．
Mst peple vted si as what they learned at schl． Hwever, Peple’s Educatin Press (PEP), a leading publisher f Chinese textbks, claimed n Oct． 26 that all its textbks say shi．
Supprters f si feel shcked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situatin in which a large number f peple believe that an event happened when it didn’t．
Many peple believed that frmer Suth African president Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s in prisn． Hwever, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013． US researchers Fina Brme created a website t detail her discvery f this public phenmenn, cining the term (术语) which has been in use till nw．
Sme ften jke that ur memries have been changed by a strange frce． In fact, psychlgists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect, as reprted n the US-based website Verywell Mind．
Fr example, yur mind may fill in gaps missing in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin (虚构症)． Hwever, try nt t feel bad—this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened．
The internet may be anther reasn why we tend t have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false frm the beginning． In 2018, Science Jurnal published a study f ver 100,000 news stries discussed acrss Twitter． It shwed that false news can spread faster and reach mre peple than the truth． As a pwerful way t spread infrmatin, the internet might be the main reasn fr falsehds t enter ur minds．
34．Why des the writer mentin the discussin abut the sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．T slve a mystery f Mandela Effect．B．T raise readers’ interest in cnfabulatin．
C．T intrduce the tpic f the Mandela Effect．D．T discuss which wrd is the right ne, si r shi．
35．Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “cining” in Paragraph 6?
AInventing．B．Brrwing．C．Describing．D．Crrecting．
36．Hw des the writer further explain the Mandela Effect?
A．By shwing pictures．B．By giving examples．
C．By listing numbers．D．By drawing cnclusins．
37．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Mst peple knw the frmer Suth African president Mandela well．
B．The wrd si r shi bth existed in Chinese textbks published by the PEP．
C．If yu can tell the right Pikachu, yu will never suffer frm the Mandela Effect．
D．If yu remember details that never happened, yu may experience the Mandela Effect．
第II卷 (主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Little Jenny thinks her parents are t ________ (严格) with her．
39．I dn’t want t make friends with Tny． He always ________ (撒谎) t me．
40．The little girl drpped sme paint nt her T-shirt, leaving sme clrful ________ (污点)．
41．The dcumentary which is cvered ________ (现场直播) brings elephants alive n screen．
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Dn’t eat t much in the evening, r yu will feel ________ (cmfrtable) when sleeping．
43A plice drama series called The Knckut is ________ (base) n real rganized crime cases．
44．China has made many great ________ (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes all the wrld．
45．Mum, yu are ________ (cmplete) wrng． I am studying hw t make up a prgram instead f playing cmputer games．
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．I knw neither the twin sisters nr Jim ________ (play) such exciting games befre．
47．This is nt the way t the z． Maybe we ________ (g) the wrng way at the last turning．
48．This mrning the Kings ________ (clean) the huse, but I’m nt sure if they have cmpleted it．
49．This kind f pen ________ (write) s well that everyne in my class has each gt ne．
50．Fllw these small steps, and yu ________ (make) a big difference t the Earth．
51．Srry, ptat chips in ur shp have been sld ut． D yu mind ________ (cancel) yur rder?
52．—Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I ________ (invite)．
53．—What d yu mean by saying s?
—________ (make) the bss believe what we said．
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Huse nises that scare yu at night can actually be explained by science
It’s midnight and the rm is dark and quiet． Yu are struggling t fall asleep when yu hear sme strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building—creaking, tapping r even marbles (弹珠) drpping and buncing n the flr! Are there ghsts making nise? Luckily, science can explain．
Andy Piacsek, a scientist with the US Acustical Sciety, tld US-based cmpany Vx Media that the sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings, meaning the early sund culd be very different frm the final nise f “marbles” r “pins” reprted by many peple．
“Plumbing (管路系统) is a gd cause,” Piacsek suggested． When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses (压缩) the air in the pipe and creates the first sund f a drpped marble． As the water flws away, the sund it makes grws mre ludly, which may be similar t the sund f a drpped marble buncing n the flr, then rlling acrss it．
Anther pssible cause is a cmmn phenmenn in physics—bjects expand when heated and cntract when cled． Accrding t China Science Cmmunicatin, during the day when the temperature rises, buildings take in heat． At night, the air inside a building’s pipes becmes cld． The warm and cld air within buildings leads t the cntractin f the walls, making strange sunds．
Hwever, knwing such sunds can be explained by science des nt usually stp us frm being scared． When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind．
Dr Felipe Amunategui at University Hspitals Case Medical Center, US, tld ABC News that under such cnditins, a frightened persn will simply react t a scary situatin rather than sit dwn and examine their reactin．
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
59．为了保护学生们视力，近几年来，中国政府采取了很多措施。
________ students’ eyesight, Chinese gvernment has taken actins in recent years．
60．尽管Wilsn已经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。
Thugh he ________, Wilsn decided t set ff as sn as pssible．
61．和那些愚蠢的家伙保持联系就是浪费时间。
It’s __________________ t keep in tuch with thse stupid guys．
62．他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。
His carelessness prvided me ________．
63．小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。
The little by ________ in class．
64．自从《流浪地球》上映以来，越来越多的年轻人爱上了科幻电影。
Since The Wndering Earth was n the screen, mre and mre yung peple ________ science fictin．
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
65．时间太瘦，指缝太宽，转眼我们就迎来了毕业季。初中三年，我们一起经历了学习的苦，更享受着读书的乐。假定你是李华，你打算把读过的一本英文名著改编成短剧参加学校的毕业演出，请给外教Mr． Lee写封电子邮件，邀请他帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括：1．剧情简介；2．指导内容；3．商定指导时间及地点。
注意事项：
1．词数110左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Dear Mr, Lee,
Hw’s everything ging? I am writing in the hpe that yu culd d me a favr．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs,
Li HuaPrblem
At midnight, yu may hear strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building． When scared, yu may have a ____54____ heart rate, rapid breathing and even a blank mind．
Reasns
The sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings． When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses the air ____55____ and creates the sund like marbles drpping． As the water flws away, it makes ____56____ sunds．
There is a cmmn phenmenn in Physics—bjects expand when heated and cntract when cled． With the ____57____ f the warm and cld air within buildings, we may hear such strange sunds．
Cnclusin
____58____ such sunds can be explained by science, it desn’t stp us frm being scared． Under such cnditins, it’s cmmn fr a frightened persn t react like this．
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才你听见了大雨打在窗户上的声音了吗？
考查介词辨析。acrss横穿；abve在……上方；arund在……周围；against撞击。根据“the rain beating．．．the windw”可知此处指雨点打在窗户上，beat against“敲打”。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。 ——我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文“I have been thrugh hard time this year（今年我经历了艰难的时光）”可知是需要释放压力，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要
考查宾语从句的引导词。hw sn多久之后；hw much到……程度；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“．．．health matters t us”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。——是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。
考查不定代词。everything每个事情；nthing没什么事；anything任一个事；smething某个事。have nthing but…表示“除了……什么都做不了”，固定短语。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛，她将会取得好成绩的。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；thugh尽管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“she takes part in the cmpetitin”是“she’ll get a gd place”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，即：如果她参加比赛，她会取得好成绩的，故选D。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday．”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此做志愿者是过去发生的事，故选A。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽，请去那里的空地。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；must必须、非要；will将要。根据“please g t the pen space there．”可知，如果一定要抽烟就去那里的空地。故选C。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。
考查动词词组。divieds… int…把……分成……；mixes… with…用……混合……；cvers…with…用……覆盖……；cnnects…t…用……连接……。根据“year”和“24 slar terms”可知此处表达“把一年分成24个节气”。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。
考查代词。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whever无论谁。根据“he ges”可知此处表达“无论他走到哪里”。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这杯科学家咖啡怎么样？——味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“this cup f Scientist Cffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。故选C。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——本周五下午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？——当然，他们会的。
考查宾语从句。what time什么时间，问时间；hw many多少，问数量；where在哪里，问地点；whether是否，表疑问。根据回答“Of curse, they will”，主语是they，可知前面三项不合语境，这里是问老师们“ur teachers”是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether，故选D。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去宜兴，你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的山卷洞自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Shanjuan Cave cmes … as the first chice”可知，这个地方自然是首选，符合语境，故选D。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的通知，上面写在没有洗澡之前不能游泳。
考查常识。the pl is nt pen t the public游泳池不向大众开放；kids under 12 can’t g t the pl alne12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳；peple can’t swim withut a shwer here人们在没有洗澡前不能游泳；peple can’t use the shwer withut paying人们没有付钱就不能洗澡。根据Ntice可知，通知上写着在没有洗澡前不能游泳。故选C。
14． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你了解经典的中国诗吗？——不知道。问约翰。他对这个很痴迷，尤其是白居易的诗。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；N wnder难怪；N way没门；N prblem没问题。根据“Ask Jhn． He is crazy abut it”可知我不知道。故选A。
15． A 16． B 17． B 18． C 19． D 20． D 21． A 22． D 23． B 24． C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个采访问题告诉我们要舍得放弃。
【15题详解】
句意：在一个暴风雨的夜晚，你开车经过一个车站，那里有三个人在等公交车：一个垂死的老人，一个年轻的医生，他曾经救过你的命，因此你想回报他；一个女人或男人，他（她）是你的梦中人，一旦你错过了机会，很可能会从你的生活中消失。
reward回报；give给；call打电话；feed喂养。根据“a yung dctr wh nce saved yur life”可知这个年轻医生救过我的命，我想回报他，reward back“回报”，固定短语。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在你的车里只有一个人的位置了。
bus公交车；car车；stp车站；street街道。根据“yu drive yur car”可知车里只有一个人的位置了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你想接哪个人呢？
give给；pick接；put放；make制作。根据“there is rm just fr ne persn”可知车里只有一个人的位置，此处表达“想要接哪一位呢”，pick up接，固定短语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在看下面的文章之前思考一下。
while当……时；after之后；befre之前；when当……时。根据“Think it ver”和“lking at the fllwing text”可知前后两句在时间上是前后关系，表达“在读文章之前思考”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这曾经是一家公司的采访问题，并且每一个被采访者针对这个问题无论如何都有自己的原因。
either也；indeed确实；instead相反；anyway无论如何。根据“had his wn reasn fr answering it”可知此处表达无论如何每个人都有自己的原因。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这个可怜的老人应该第一个被救，虽然他的终点是死亡。
faith信仰；health健康；wealth财富；death死亡。根据“a dying ld man”可知这个老人生命垂危，因此这个老人最终会死亡。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：对于你来说先救医生是合理的——为了他曾经为你做的事情而表达感谢。
what什么；when何时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“he did fr yu”可知此处缺少did的宾语，what可作宾语。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你将不会遇见如此有吸引力的人。
unless除非；thugh虽然；s所以；if如果。根据“yu miss the chance, yu will never meet such an attractive persn”可知此处提出假设，表达“如果错过机会，将再也不会碰到”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他写下了他的答案而没有写原因：把我的车钥匙给医生，让他把老人带到医院。
driver司机；dctr医生；ld man老人；dream lver梦中人。根据“Give the key f my car …with my dreambat tgether．”可知他要把车钥匙给医生，让医生带着老人去医院，而自己和爱人一起等车。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我知道每个人都把这个当做最佳答案，但是没人在一开始就意识到。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人；eveerybdy每一个人。根据“Is it caused by ur idea f nt giving up the advantage (the car key) we have had”可知谁也不想放弃我们有的东西，因此我们没有人会想到这个最佳选项。故选C。
25． B 26． A 27． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了3个和尚挑水喝的故事。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，讲述了3个和尚挑水喝的故事，因此是漫画书，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nne f the three mnkswants t carry water”可知，3人在讨论谁去挑水，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They wrk tgether t put ut the fire”可知，最后3人齐心协力扑灭了大火，说明了团队合作的重要性，即说明了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理，故选D。
28． A 29． B 30． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位中国的传统糕点师，他们很好地结合了传统与创新，吸引了很多年轻人。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While using traditinal cking methds and authentic flavrs, Chinese pastry chefs．．．traditinal Chinese culture and the mdern wrld t attract yung peple．”可知文章主要讲述了中国传统的糕点文化。可以推断这篇文章可能取自于报纸的文化板块。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Chinese pastry chefs．．．develping new cnnectins f traditinal Chinese culture and the mdern wrld t attract yung peple．”可知文章主要是讲述中国糕点师结合了传统文化与现代社会的特点来吸引年轻人，是新与旧之间的桥梁。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since December, the number f nline rders has dubled．．．S I hst nline and n-site pastry curses t shw hw t make them”以及“By cmbining traditinal Chinese culture with his wrks, Wu hpes that he can attract mre yung peple t find interest in Chinese pastry．” 和最后一段“I want yung peple t try arund 20 snacks．．．”可以推断文章的三位糕点师都在努力让传统糕点兼具创意来吸引年轻人。故选D。
31． B 32． B 33． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论，而这个时候房间里的一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。这个讨论最终以一个意外的方式结束。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly he sees a strange expressin cme ver the face f the hstess． She is staring straight ahead, the muscles f her face cntracting (收缩) slightly．”及“Because it was lying acrss my ft．”可推知，韦恩太太脸上会出现一个奇怪的表情是因为她看到了可怕的东西。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He speaks quickly, ‘I want t knw what cntrl everyne at this table has． I will cunt three hundred and nt ne f yu is t mve．’”及“In the prcess f cunting he sees the snake make fr the bwl f milk．”可推知，他是一个头脑敏锐的智者。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据“The cuntry is India． A large dinner party is being given by an fficial and his wife．”可知，本文介绍了在晚宴上一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。故选C。
34． C 35． A 36． B 37． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussin abut whether it is shi r si in the sentence． ‘Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man．．．’ (‘故天将降大任于是/斯人也……’)．”以及“Supprters f si feel shcked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situatin in which a large number f peple believe that an event happened when it didn’t．”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“US researchers Fina Brme created a website t detail her discvery f this public phenmenn, cining the term which has been in use till nw．”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以cining和inventing意思相近，故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, yur mind may fill in gaps missing in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin． Hwever, try nt t feel bad—this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened．”以及“In 2018, Science jurnal published a study f ver 100,000 news stries discussed acrss Twitter． It shwed that false news can spread faster and reach mre peple than the truth． ”可推知作者通过举例进一步解释曼德拉效应。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, yur mind may fill in gaps missing in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin． Hwever, try nt t feel bad—this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened．”（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。）可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选D。
38．strict
【解析】
【详解】句意：小珍妮认为她的父母对她太严格了。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；strict“严格的”，be strict with“对……严格要求”。故填strict。
39．lies
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想和Tny交朋友。他总是对我撒谎。lie“撒谎”，由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单。故填lies。
40．marks
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩把一些颜料掉在了她的T恤上，留下了一些彩色的污点。根据中文提示可知，mark“污点”，可数名词，结合sme可知，此处用复数形式。故填marks。
41．live
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个现场直播的纪录片在荧幕上带来了活的大象。根据“is cvered”可知此处缺少副词，live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。
42．uncmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在晚上吃太多，否则当你睡觉的时候你将会感觉不舒服。根据“Dn’t eat t much in the evening, r”可知此处表达“吃太多会不舒服”，cmfrtable“舒服的”，其反义词为uncmfrtable“不舒服的”。故填uncmfrtable。
43．based
【解析】
【详解】句意：一部名为《狂飙》的警匪剧是根据真实的有组织犯罪案件改编的。be based n“以……为基础”。故填based。
44．China has made many great ________ (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes all the wrld．
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年来，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就，这让全世界感到惊讶。achieve“实现”，是动词，此处应填名词作宾语。achievement“成就”，many后加名词复数，故填achievements。
45．cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，你完全错了。我正在学习如何编程而不是玩电脑游戏。根据“yu are…wrng”可知，此空应用副词修饰形容词，cmplete的副词形式为cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
46．has played
【解析】
【详解】句意：我知道这对双胞胎姐妹和吉姆以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“befre”可知此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，play的过去分词为played，neither…nr…遵循就近原则，Jim是第三人称单数，应用助动词has。故填has played。
47．went
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是去动物园的路。也许我们在最后一个转弯处走错了路。g“走”，动词。根据“at the last turning”可知走错了路是已经发生的，应用一般过去时，故填went。
48．were cleaning
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上金一家正在打扫房子，但我不确定他们是否已经完成了。clean“打扫”，动词。根据“This mrning”以及“I’m nt sure if they have cmpleted it．”可知金一家早上一直在打扫卫生，表示过去某一时间段一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were cleaning。
49．writes
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用，我们班里每个人都有一支。说明主语的性能时，应用主动语态表达被动意义，This kind f pen作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填writes。
50．will make
【解析】
【详解】句意：按照这些小步骤，你会对地球产生重大影响。根据“Fllw these small steps, and yu ．．． a big difference t the Earth．”可知，本句为“祈使句，and+简单句”的结构，and后的句子应用一般将来时will d。故填will make。
51．canceling##cancelling
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的薯片已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗？mind ding sth“介意做某事”，可知填动名词。故填cance(l)ling。
52．am invited
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系，结合unless引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填am invited。
53．T make
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这么说是什么意思？——让老板相信我们说的话。根据“．．． the bss believe what we said．”可知让老板相信我们说的话是这么说的目的，用动词不定式表目的。句子开头首字母大写。故填T make。
54．grwing##rising 55．inside 56．luder 57．influence 58．Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是用科学理论来解释晚上大楼里或房间里传来奇怪的声音的原因。
【54题详解】
根据“When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind．”可知，当我们感到害怕时，我们可能会心率加快，呼吸急促，甚至头脑一片空白，“上升的，增加的”可以用grwing或rising，故填grwing/rising。
【55题详解】
根据“When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses the air in the pipe and creates the first sund f a drpped marble．可知，当水通过管道时，它会压缩管道中的空气，并产生大理石掉落的第一声，所以此处表示“压缩里面的空气”，应用副词inside，故填inside。
【56题详解】
根据“As the water flws away, the sund it makes grws mre ludly…”可知，随着水流走，它发出的声音越来越大，所以此处表示发出更大的声音，应用形容词lud的比较级luder修饰名词sunds，故填luder。
【57题详解】
根据“The warm and cld air within buildings leads t the cntractin f the walls, making strange sunds．”可知，建筑物内的冷热空气导致墙壁收缩，发出奇怪的声音，所以此处指“随着冷热空气的影响”，“影响”为influence，故填influence。
【58题详解】
根据“Hwever, knwing such sunds can be explained by science des nt usually stp us frm being scared．”可知，尽管知道这些声音可以用科学来解释，但也不能阻止我们感到害怕，“尽管”为thugh或althugh，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
59．In rder t prtect##T prtect
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“为了保护”的翻译，“为了”其英文表达为in rder t d或动词不定式作目的状语，“保护”prtect，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填In rder t prtect/T prtect。
60．was tired ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“筋疲力尽”的翻译，其英文表达为be tired ut，根据“decided”可知此处时态应为一般过去时，he作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填was tired ut。
61．a waste f time
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“浪费时间”的翻译，其英文表达为a waste f time，固定短语。故填a waste f time。
62．with a chance t take the lead
【解析】
【详解】给某人提供某物：prvide sb with sth；一个机会：a chance；领先：take the lead，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填with a chance t take the lead。
63．has prmised nt t cut in n thers##has prmised nt t cut in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“已经答应不会插嘴”的翻译，根据中文可知此处时态应为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，the little by作主语，谓语动词用单数，应用助动词has，prmise nt t d“承诺不会做某事”，“插嘴”其英文表达为cut in或者cut in n thers。故填has prmised nt t cut in n thers/has prmised nt t cut in。
64．have been in lve with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺少“爱上了”，译为fall in lve with，又根据前文中的since可知，此处应用现在完成时且用延续性动词，fall对应延续性动词be，且主语“yung peple”是复数，助动词用have。故填have been in lve with。
65．例文：
Dear Mr, Lee,
Hw’s everything ging? I am writing in the hpe that yu culd d me a favr．
My classmates and I plan t perfrm an interesting play． It is based n a nvel called Alice in Wnderland． It tells the stry f a girl named Alice wh accidentally fell int a rabbit hle in rder t chase a rabbit with a pcket watch, then entered a magical wrld and experienced a series f amazing adventures．
Since yu are a specialist in drama and have a gift fr perfrming, I am wndering if yu culd give us sme suggestins n ur play and acting skills． Thanks in advance． And if yu are willing t help, culd we make it at 2:00 p．m．next Friday in ur schl hall?
I’m lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍剧情；
第二步，请求老师指导并提供时间和地点；
第三步，期待回复（原文已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①be based n以……为基础
②in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①Since yu are a specialist in drama and have a gift fr perfrming,（since引导原因状语从句）
②And if yu are willing t help, culd we make it at 2:00 p．m．next Friday in ur schl hall?（if引导条件状语从句）