2023年无锡市梁溪区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年无锡市梁溪区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，答主观题必须用0，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名等信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1． Abut 33, 000 athletes ran _____________the rads with spring scenery in the 2023 Wuxi Marathn．
A． verB． beyndC． alngD．abve
2．Qingtuan is a(n) _____________spring snack fr peple frm sutheast China during Qingming．
A． traditinalB． internatinalC． persnalD．classical
3．—I knw this lvely hme rbt! _____________d yu call it?
—It's Astr, develped by Amazn．
A． HwB． WhC． WhenD． What
4． Lu Hng, wh has an intellectual disability, said he _____________mre jbs t help disabled peple in the future．
A． will prvideB． has prvidedC． wuld prvideD．prvided
5．—_____________is mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather．
—Yu're the bss． S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?
A． SmethingB． EverythingC． AnythingD． Nthing
6． —Can't yu stay a little lnger?
—It's getting late． I really _____________g nw． I have prmised t be hme by 8: 00 'clck．
A． mustB． canC． mustn'tD．can't
7． It is said that China will send Shenzhu XVI int space in May! _____________we Chinese are!
A． What prudB． Hw prudC． What a surpriseD． Hw a surprise
8． — Keep things clean and rganized! It can prvide a safer _____________．
— My thughts exactly． We shuld bey the rules in the lab．
A． systemB． methdC． serviceD．envirnment
9． Jane is a bit f a bkwrm as her bks _____________much space in her bedrm．
A． are taken upB． are made upC． take upD．make up
10． The curse f life never runs smthly _____________it is full f ups and dwns．
A． thughB． sinceC． whileD．unless
11． The artist played a sng frm Dream f the Red Chamber with pipa and _____________thefreigners wh knew nthing abut the stry．
A． increasedB． intrducedC． impressedD．influenced
12． Internatinal students frm Jiangnan University want t better understand Wuxi． They wnder _____________．
A． hw many undergrund lines are thereB．that is ppular t visit Turtle Head Isle at night
C． whether they culd rw a bat n Lihu LakeD．what they can see at Huishan Ancient Twn
13． — Sam, I think yu need t have a plan B． _____________．
— OK． Nbdy can be certain f what is ging t happen in the future．
A． It's unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basketB． Many hands make light wrk
C． Yu can't burn the candle at bth endsD． Every dg has its day
14． — I'm surprised that he can make anything yu can imagine．
— S am I． Tables, sfas, cupbards, _____________．
A． yu said itB． yu name itC． I gt itD． I mean it
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Edward walked slwly past the schl blacktp where his elder brther,Len, was playing basketball with his friends． Len really lved basketball and was gd at it． But Edward was anther 15 ． All his brther's friends cmplained abut his terrible perfrmance at the curt．
Hwever, everyne had a 16 fr smething． Edward was always a whiz (奇才)at maths, while it was just nt Len’s thing． That day,Len’smaths teacher, pulled him aside, “yu need t d better, a lt better． Unless yu get a gd grade in the cming test, I'm ging t have t 17 yu．”
Len's heart sank． Hw he 18 he had his brther's ability． When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it． The bys 19 that ver the next tw weeks they wuld spend an hur each day after schl wrking n maths prblems and then an hur playing basketball．
The next day, when Len was ready, Edward pinted t a prblem and said, “here is a gd ne． Why dn't yu read it?”
Len lked at the bk fr several 20 ． “I’m dizzy (头晕的)already!” he cried．
Trying t cmfrt his brther, Edward said, “the first step is t stay cl and fcused．” Edward talked with Len thrugh the prblem． “Think abut what yu need t find ut． Dn't let the prblem trick yu．”Step by step, with Edward's help, Len 21 gt the right answer．
Sn it was time fr basketball practice． “Stay cl and stay fcused． Thse rules wrk in basketball, t．” Len said． With his 22 instructins, Edward was becming a better team player, thugh he culdn't remember all the steps at first． The next tw weeks saw the tw brther encuraging each ther and making 23 gradually．
The mrning f the maths test came all t sn fr Len． With Edward's wrds in his mind, Len finished the paper with flying clrs． Later, he invited Edward t play basketball with him after schl． At the curt, Len's friends were 24 by hw much Edward had imprved． They had s much fun!
15． A． histryB． prblemC． stryD．leader
16． A． challengeB． talentC． chiceD．taste
17． A． hitB． chargeC． failD．treat
18． A． prmisedB． suppsedC． preferredD．wished
19． A． agreedB． mentinedC． suggestedD．imagined
20． A． secndsB． hursC． daysD．weeks
21． A． directlyB． wiselyC． luckilyD．finally
22． A． similarB． patientC． famusD．strict
23． A． friendsB． senseC． cntributinsD．prgress
24． A． satisfiedB． silentC． amazedD．guilty
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25． This pster can be mst prbably seen ______________．
A． at a schlB． in a cmpanyC． at a cinemaD．in a supermarket
26． On that day, peple will be prvided with ______________．
A． ppcrnB． blanketsC． 3-D glassesD．lawn chairs
27． If Max, a student f the schl, ges t see the film with her parents, they will pay ______________．
A． $7B． $9C． $12D． $14
B
Friendship is ne f the mst wnderful parts f human life． Friends share in yur happiness asyu make achievements． When yu feel blue, they will be the sunshine t warm yur heart and bring yu laughter． With its universal significance, the theme f friendship is quite ppular in bth Chineseand Western literature． Let's appreciate the fllwing tw pems．
28． Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A． Schl life．B． Internatinal news．C． Histry study．D． Cultural cmmunicatin．
29． A Time t Talk shws the readers the mment f ___________．
A． a visit frm a friendB． a call t a farmerC． a farewell t a friendD．a walk n a farm
30． Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the tw pems?
①The farmer is busy with his jb s he has n time t talk．
②Friendship is very strng and even distance cannt break it．
③Wang B wrte this pem t a stranger wh wuld live far away．
④The farmer will put his wrk aside and enjy the time with his friend．
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
C
It was the annual cleaning day fr the family． Jhn and his mm were busy cleaning the huse． They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside and utside until everything was sptless． Then, Jhn's mm nticed an ld chair． That faded and wrn chair was fr Jhn's grandpa．
“Jhn, cme and help me．” Jhn’s mm said．“We’ll take the chair t the curb (路边)． The garbage truck is picking up n ur blck tmrrw．”
As they tried t mve the chair, Jhn's grandpa saw what was happening． “N!” He cried． “Yu can't take my chair．”“But it's s ld …” Jhn's mm argued． “We'll buy yu a new ne．”
“N,” he persisted, trying t push his chair back int place．
Jhn's mm finally let g f the chair and left the rm． Slwly, the ld man sank int his chair and clsed his eyes．
“Grandpa, why wn't yu let us get rid f the chair?” Jhn asked．
“Yu dn't understand, Jhn．” His grandpa shk his head and said, “I sat in this chair with yur grandma right here when I asked her t marry me． And I sat in this chair the night yur father was brn． Many years later,” paused fr a while, Grandpa cntinued, “I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill． I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt windw and warmth．” The ld man's vice changed as he recalled that fateful day．
“I understand nw．” Jhn lked at his grandpa and said, “this is nt just any ld chair． It is mre like a friend．”
“Yes,” he ndded． “We've gne thrugh a lt tgether．”
Hwever, that night, when Jhn and his grandpa were asleep, Jhn's parents carried the chair utside． It was a starless night． Snw fell silently frm the black sky and cvered Grandpa's chair ina blanket f white．
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse． He run dwnstairs and fund the snw-cvered chair std helplessly at the curb, abut t be pulled away． “Wait! Stp!” Jhn yelled and rushed utside． The tremendus nises were suddenly stpped． He then ran back inside and cried, “Mm, yu can't thrw ut grandpa's chair． It is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life!”
Hearing this, Jhn's mm lked at Grandpa and slwly walked twards him, “I'm srry…I just didn't realize hw much it meant t yu．” Tgether they carefully mved away the snw n the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next t the fireplace t dry． Jhn's mm stepped back, as if seeing the chair fr the very first time． “Mm…I guess it des give the rm a certain tuch f character,” she murmured． Everybdy laughed． Lve des have magic, as they put it．
31． The underlined part “that fateful day” refers t the day when _______________．
A． Father was brnB．the cuple fell in lve with each ther
C． Grandma was terribly illD． Grandpa asked Grandma t marry him
32． When Jhn fund the garbage truck utside, he mst prbably felt _______________．
A． ashamedB． crazyC． surprisedD．nervus
33． Which is the best title fr the stry?
A． Thrw r Keep?B． Grandpa's Old Chair
C． Frget r Recall?D． Grandpa's Lyal Friend
D
Fr many animals, an island can be a great place t live． Water allarund keeps big predatrs away． But islands have their wn dangers． Fd and water are limited． A strm r vlcan can easily wipe ut a whle ppulatin r change the land in big ways． If a predatr (like cats r rats) des arrive, there's n escape． These challenges can cause island animals t evlve (进化)quite differently frm their mainland ancestrs (祖先)．S, islands arund the wrld are hme t rare species fund nwhere else．
The Galápags are a grup f small vlcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean, 600 miles (966km) west f Ecuadr． When these islands first erupted (喷发)frm the sea,they were empty f life． Over time, plant seeds blew r drifted there． Birds arrived, bringing mre seeds． Trtises and iguanas (鬣蜥）flated ver n lgs．
When scientist Charles Darwin visited the Galápags in 1835, he nticed smething interesting． Many f the islands had similar animals - iguanas, land trtises, small birds． But these animals were a bit different n each island． On ne island, birds called finches had lng, narrw beaks -right fr catching bugs． But n the next island, the finches had shrt, strng beaks． That island had mre seeds, and fewer bugs． Each type f finch had a beak that matched the mst cmmn fd n its island． Hefund similar differences in1 the trtises and iguanas．
After thinking abut this fr many years, Darwin's bservatins led him t a startling new idea． He realized that each family f animals prbably shared a cmmn ancestr - the riginal birds rturtles wh flew r drifted there． Gradually, as they spread t different islands, the yung with traitsthat best suited the fd n that island did better． But since each island was different, the birds rturtles n each island evlved slightly different traits． He called this idea “natural selectin”．
Darwin's idea explained mre than just the Galápags． It als explains why islands are s ften hme t unusual animals． Islands separate animals frm thers f their kind and present them withnew challenges． Thse animals that d best n an island many nt be the same nes wh did best n the mainland． S ver time, they becme different．
34． The writing purpse f this passage is ____________．
A． t intrduce the frm f the GalápagsB．t tell a stry abut Charles Darwin
C． t explain the imprtance f the envirnmentD．t discver the secrets f island animals
35． The fllwing sentence wuld best be placed at the end f ____________．
This is ften the way plants and animals cme and live n islands．
A． Paragraph 1B． Paragraph 2C． Paragraph 3D． Paragraph 4
36． What can we learn abut “natural selectin"?
A． It prved islands are the perfect hme t different animals．
B． It was used t describe sme special animals the Galápags．
C． It annunced the result f the research n certain island animals．
D． It was named after the islands where Darwin frmed his discvery．
37． What can we infer frm the passage?
A． Mainland animals never evlve fr there are fewer dangers arund．
B． Big island animals can get smaller since they have limited fd n islands．
C． Darwin first mistk different finches fr ttally unrelated kinds f animals．
D． The Galápags were cnsidered as a natural labratry t d special research．
第II卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38． Dn't be angry． We knw that ___________ (两者都不) f us is perfect after all．
39． When yu share yur stry, it gives smene else ___________ (勇气) t d the same．
40． Kelvin is ging t buy a ___________ (最新的) China Daily n his way hme after wrk．
41． T much stress is harmful t yur health． Yu need t ___________ (保卫) against it early．
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42． The students wn the cmpetitin by ___________(cntrl) the speaking ways well．
43． In China, “ndding” means ___________(agree)． But in Bulgaria, it means the ppsite．
44．Mr Wu will ___________(high) recmmend this dictinary t English language learners．
45． Yu can get yur mney back if the play is cancelled because f ___________(knwn) situatins．
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46． The temperature was still high during the day, hwever, it ___________ (drp) a lt last night．
47． Michelle Yeh became the first Asian wman ___________(win) the Oscar fr Best Actress．
48．—Yu were nt listening． What trubled yu?
— Srry, I ___________(think) abut hw t help kids get in the habit f saving．
49． The Yinchuan Wetland Park ___________(becme) a ppular place fr wild birds s far．
50． Billins f cffee cups ___________ (thrw) away in the UK each year． A change in recycling is necessary．
51． What difficulty d yu have ___________ (explain) what yu want t yur parents?
52． Every day ___________(matter), s never put ff what yu can d till tmrrw．
53． 2023 FIFA Wmen's Wrld Cup ___________ (hld) in Australia and New Zealand this July．
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Take a trip thrugh the histry f Peru, ne f the mst extrardinary (非凡) cuntries n Earth．A new exhibitin at the British Museum, in Lndn, lets visitrs explre thusands f years f Peru's rich histry, beliefs and culture, and view artefacts (手工艺品) that have never been seen in the UK befre． Peru: A Jurney in Time, is timed t mark the 200th anniversary since Peru became an independent (独立) cuntry in 1821．
Peru's landscape and culture
Peru is n the west f Suth America． The gegraphy ranges frm the high Andes muntains t deserts． Althugh the climate is challenging, many cultures have develped there． One f Peru's mst famus cultural attractins is Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca palace which still stands high in themuntains．
The first peple mved frm the nrth t the area knwn tday as Peru mre than 15, 000 yearsag, and peple have lived there ever since． The exhibitin celebrates these cultures thrugh different ages by shwing artefacts they created． These include beautiful sculptures and decratins shwing birds, cats and snakes． There are als items f ancient pttery (陶器)．
Three f Peru's mst phenmenal sights
The Andes: The Andes Muntains run fr arund 5, 500 miles, frm the suthern tip f Suth America, in Chile, all the way t Clmbia, in the mst nrtherly part f the cntinent (大陆)．
Nasca lines: In the Nasca desert, huge drawings n the grund f animals and ther shapes can be seen frm the air． They are mre than 2, 000 years ld． Why the peple wh lived there created them is still a mystery．
Machu Picchu: Machu Picchu was built in arund 1450 by the Inca peple． It is thught t have been a palace fr the Inca emperrs． Hiram Bingham discvered it in 1911．
Peru: A Jurney in Time is at the British Museum befre 20 May． T find ut mre, head ver t tinyurl．cm/TWJ-peru．
Title: A Jurney Thrugh Time
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1． 5分，共9分）
59．叔叔已年过半百，仍童心未泯。
Thugh Uncle is already _____________, he keeps a childlike sense f wnder．
60．汤姆相信星座与性格的形成无关。
Tm believes star signs _____________the frmatin f persnalities．
61．我读杨绛的《我们仨》时，忍不住潸然泪下。
I _____________when reading We Three written by Yang Jiang．
62．ChatGTP肯定会对各行业改善服务质量有很大的影响。
ChatGTP is sure t _____________t imprving the service f many industries．
63．《三体》的剧情如此精彩，值得深入研究。
The plt f Three-bdy is s _____________research．
64．“天宫课堂”系列很受欢迎，我想知道学生们注意它多久了。
“Tiangng Class” series is very ppular． I wnder _____________f the students．
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
假设你叫张华，是无锡阳光中学九年级的学生，也是学校英文报的一名记者。上周日，校学生会（the Students＇Unin）组织毕业班学生在一家农场进行初中毕业纪念活动。为此，你将结合以下通知所示内容及个人活动感受用英语写一篇报道。
注意事项：
1．报道须根据通知内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．词数在100个左右，报道的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3．报道内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
参考答案
一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1． C2． A3． D4． C5． D6． A7． B8． D9． C10． B
11． C12． D13． A14． B
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15． C16． B17． C18． D19． A20． A21． D22． B23． D24． C
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25． A26． A27． C28． D29． A30． C31． C32． D33． B34． D
35． B36． C37． B
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 38． neither39． curage40． latest41．guard
(B) 42． cntrlling43． agreement44． highly45．unknwn
五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46． drpped47． t win48． was thinking49．has becme
50． are thrwn51． explaining52． matters53．will be held
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
54． chance55． centuries56． including57． discvered58．last
七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59． in his fifties60．have nthing t d with
61． culdn't stp/help crying62．make a great/big difference
63． wnderful that it is wrth further64．hw lng it has had the attentin
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
One pssible versin:
Plant Green, Harvest Hpe
T mark ur graduatin frm junir schl, an utdr activity was rganized by the Students' Unin at Harvest Hpe Farm last Sunday．
All the Grade 9 students tk part in the activity． In the mrning the lcal farmers shwed usarund and shared with us great changes in the past tw years．
In the afternn we planted trees． We wrked clsely with each ther, sme digging hles, sme planting trees, and thers watering them． It tk us three hurs t plant all the trees． Lkingat the green hpe befre us, we felt tired but satisfied． We believed the yung trees wuld grw up,healthy and strng, just like us．
(100 wrds)
A new exhibitin
Visitrs have a 54 t explre Peruvian culture and enjy artefacts they have never seen in the UK．
It is timed t mark the 200th anniversary f Peru's independent．
Peru's landscape and culture
Many cultures have develped there althugh the climate is challenging．
This Inca palace Machu Picchu have survived fr 55 ．
The exhibitin shws artefacts, 56 sculptures and decratins．
Three f Peru's mst phenmenal sights
The Andes Muntains run fr arund 5, 500 miles acrss the cntinent．
Nasca lines are huge drawings n the grund f animals and ther shapes．
Machu Picchu which was built by the Inca peple was 57 in 1911．
Mre infrmatin
The exhibitin will 58 until 20 May, and yu can visit the website fr mre infrmatin．