四川省眉山市东坡区办学体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省眉山市东坡区办学体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省眉山市东坡区办学体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省眉山市东坡区办学体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a cugh. C. She has a sre thrat.
2 What des Linda want t d this Sunday?
A. Give ut fd at the fd bank.
B. Help t clean up the city park.
C. Vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram.
3. When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A. Befre half past nine. B. Befre half past eight. C. Befre ten ’clck.
4. Why did Millie lk sad?
A. She heard bad news. B. She argued with Kim. C. She lst her math bk.
5. What was Eric ding when the teacher came in?
A. Reading an English stry. B. Drawing pictures. C. Listening t music.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话,完成6—7小题
6 What’s wrng with Ann?
A. She had a stmachache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cugh.
7. Where was Ann when it began t rain?
A. At the bus stp. B. In the classrm. C. In the park.
听第二段对话, 完成 8—10 小题
8. Where wuld Jane like t g?
A. The park. B. The library. C. The z.
9. What’s wrng with Bill?
A. He had a nsebleed. B. He cut his ft. C. He gt hit n the head.
10. Wh tk Bill t the hspital?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His teacher.
听第三段对话, 完成 11—12 小题
11. Why des Jack’s mther want him t d chres?
A. She has t g t wrk. B. She is nt feeling well. C. She is busy with smething.
12. What will Jack d after ding chres?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Play with his friends. C. Play cmputer games.
听第四段对话, 完成 13—15 小题
13. What was wrng with that ld wman?
A. She had a stmachache. B. She had a sre back. C. She had a heart prblem.
14. What des Jenny’s brther d?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A pliceman.
15. What time des Jenny’s brther get hme last night?
A. At 9:20. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:20.
听一段独白, 完成 16—20 小题
16. What’s the date tday?
A. April 16th B. April 6th C. March 16th
17. Which grup was Eliza in?
A. Grup 1. B. Grup 2. C. Grup 3.
18. Hw did Eliza and her classmates g t the park?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
19. What did the students in Eliza’s grup d?
A. They watered the flwers. B. They picked up the rubbish. C. They watered the trees.
20. Hw lng did Eliza and her classmates wrk in the park?
A. 2 hurs. B. 3 hurs. C. 4 hurs.
第二部分读（共三节,满分70分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
先通读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Vicky was driving when she saw smene was injured (受伤的) in a rad ___1___.
“I was driving when I saw the accident. There was a pregnant (怀孕的) ___2___ and her car was upside dwn. I stpped t help but wasn’t the first ne trying t d that.”
“She had a ___3___ n her arm and hand which was bleeding (流血) quite a lt. The peple helping her were lking fr smething t put ___4___ n the wund (受伤处).”
Vicky was smart and fund smething t put pressure n the wund. “I went t find smething in my bag and thught that a ___5___ nappy (尿布) was prbably the cleanest thing I had in hand. I handed it ver and it wrked perfectly!”
1. A. plB. accidentC. gateD. tea
2. A. wmanB. manC. gentlemanD. pliceman
3. A. headacheB. sre thratC. bwlD. cut
4. A. stressB. pressureC. imprtanceD. water
5. A. cleanB. dirtyC. quickD. sick
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Vicky和其他人帮助一位孕妇的故事，这位孕妇因交通事故而被困在车里。
【1题详解】
句意：Vicky开车时看到有人在一起交通事故中受伤。
pl池塘；accident事故；gate大门；tea茶。根据下文“I was driving when I saw the accident.”可知，空格处应填accident与下文呼应。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：有一个孕妇，她的车翻了。
wman女人；man男人；gentleman绅士；pliceman警察。根据“pregnant (怀孕的)”可知，此处表示怀孕的女人。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她胳膊和手上有个伤口，流了很多血。
headache头痛；sre thrat喉咙痛；bwl碗；cut伤口。根据“which was bleeding (流血) quite a lt”可知，此处表示她胳膊和手上有个伤口。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：帮助她的人正在寻找能压住伤口的东西。
stress强调；pressure挤压；imprtance重要性；water水。根据下文“Vicky was smart and fund smething t put pressure n the wund.”可知，空格处应填pressure与下文呼应。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我去包里找东西，觉得干净的尿布可能是我手里最干净的东西了。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；quick快速的；sick生病的。根据“the cleanest thing I had”可知，此处表示干净的尿布。故选A。
B
When I was a junir high schl student in 1998, Gd gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. On my way hme a car ran ver me and cut ff my ___6___ because f its high speed (速度).
Several days later when I wke up in the hspital, I realized I had t spend my rest f life ___7___ arms. Hw sad I felt at that time! Even, I was full f fears (恐惧). But slwly I knew I had t face the fact and get ver (克服) it. I culdn’t get my arms back even thugh I ___8___ every day.
Hwever, it’s easier said than dne. It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the ___9___. Frm then n, I culd treat my life with a ___10___ mind. But in ur daily life, I ften see my classmates get wrried abut little things: They get a bad grade n a test; their bus cmes late; they dn’t have a mbile phne but ___11___ have, and s n. But I nly enjy my life. I was lucky t realize frm an accident: It is a waste f ur time t fcus n (聚焦) what we have ___12___. We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple unhappy? Smene may say. “My whle life wuld imprve if I have a new car.” But when yu get the car and what ___13___? Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness ___14___ what yu have! It’s in ur heart. It’s a state f mind, even thugh yu wn the whle wrld, yu may still feel ___15___. Happiness cmes frm mastering the art f appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what yu really have.
6. A. feetB. legsC. armsD. ears
7. A. withB. withutC. frD. n
8. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. std
9. A. kindnessB. fairnessC. sadnessD. happiness
10. A. crazyB. nrmalC. tallD. windy
11. A. the therB. ne antherC. therD. thers
12. A. lstB. hadC. fundD. spent
13. A. will happenB. will getC. will useD. will d
14. A. lks afterB. depends nC. is similar tD. runs ut f
15. A. funnyB. happyC. excitedD. unhappy
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因一次交通事故失去了双臂，但是他依然高兴，因为他不会纠结已经失去的东西，而是保持一个积极乐观的心去享受生活。
【6题详解】
句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车从我身上碾过，它的速度很快，把我的手臂压断了。
feet脚；legs腿；arms手臂；ears耳朵。根据下文“I culdn’t get my arms back”可知，此处表示作者的手臂被压断。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。
with有；withut没有；fr为了；n在……上面。根据下文“I culdn’t get my arms back”可知，此处表示没有手臂。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：即使我每天都哭，我的手臂也无法复原。
cried哭；laughed笑；sat坐；std站立。结合选项和“even thugh day”可知，此处表示即使作者每天都哭，他的手臂也无法复原了。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我花了将近半年的时间才走出悲伤。
kindness善良；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据上文“Hw sad I felt at that time!”可知，作者因失去了双臂而感到悲伤，所以此处表示他花了将近半年的时间才走出悲伤。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：从那时起，我可以用平常心对待我的生活。
crazy疯狂的；nrmal正常的，平常的；tall高的；windy刮风的。结合选项和“I culd treat my life with ”可知，此处表示作者能够以平常心对待生活。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他们没有手机但其他人有。
the ther（两者中的）另一个；ne anther互相；ther其他的（其后要接名词）；thers其他人（其后不接名词）。结合选项和“they dn’t have a mbile phne ”可知，此处表示其他人有手机，空后没有名词，所以空格处应选thers。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：专注于我们失去的东西是浪费我们的时间。
lst失去；had拥有；fund找到；spent度过。根据“It is a waste f ur time”可知，此处表示专注于我们失去的东西是浪费我们的时间。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但当你得到车后会发生什么呢？
will happen将会发生；will get将得到；will use将使用；will d将做。根据下文“Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.”可知，这是在讲述得到车后会发生的事。所以此处提问当你得到车后会发生什么。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：幸福取决于你拥有什么！
lks after照顾；depends n取决于；is similar t与……相似；runs ut f用光，耗尽。根据下文“Happiness cmes frm mastering the art f appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what yu really have.”可知，幸福来源于掌握欣赏的艺术和享受你真正拥有的东西，所以此处表示幸福取决于你拥有什么。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这是一种精神状态，即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。
funny有趣的；happy快乐的；excited激动的；unhappy不快乐的。结合选项和“even thugh yu wn the whle wrld”可知，此处表示即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。故选D。
第二节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Mr. Han,
I just turned 12 years ld, but I am very thin and nt as tall as my classmates. My brther is 20 and is very tall. My father is als very tall. I eat lts f vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dn’t like eating meat. I sleep fr eight hurs a day. I want t be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grw (成长) tall. My head teacher tells me that yu are a great Chinese dctr. Can I grw tall? D I need t take the medicine?
Yurs, Jack
Dear Jack,
I think that yu can grw tall, because yur father and brther are bth very tall. Yu are still grwing. As fr the medicine, yu shuld stp taking it. It is nt gd fr yur health. Yu shuld eat mre meat. I am happy that yu like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet (均衡饮食) is very imprtant fr yur health—and it can make yu grw tall.
Yurs,
Mr. Han
16. Hw ld is Jack’s brther?
A. Eleven years ld.B. Twelve years ld.
C. Twenty years ld.D. Thirty years ld.
17. What des Jack want?
A. He wants t be tall.B. He wants t be thin.
C. He wants t be healthy.D. He wants t be gd-lking.
18. Mr. Han is a _______.
A. teacherB. dctrC. studentD. reprter
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述Jack想要长高，因此向Mr. Han寻求建议，以及Mr. Han给Jack的回复。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My brther is 20 and is very tall.”可知，Jack的哥哥是20岁。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t be tall.”可知，他想长高，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that yu are a great Chinese dctr.”可知，Mr. Han是一位医生，故选B。
B
19. Hw lng did the dctr ask Nami t stay in the hspital?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.
C. Fr a week.D. Fr tw weeks.
20. What happened t Lisa?
A. She felt sick.B. She had a cugh.
C. She hit her teeth.D. She brke her leg.
21. Wh called the ambulance fr Nancy?
A. Her mm.B. Her dad.C. Her friend.D. Her teacher.
22. What d the three students talk abut?
A. Hbbies.B. Accidents.
C Careless mistakes.D. Schl activities.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个孩子分别讲述了自己经历的一次意外。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The dctr asked me t stay here fr three days”可知，医生让Nami住院三天，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Last week I fell dwn while I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth”可知，Lisa撞到了牙齿，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“My dad called an ambulance”可知，Nancy的爸爸为Nancy叫了救护车，故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这三个学生在谈论自己发生的意外情况，故选B。
C
Everyne can d smething t make ur wrld better. Being a vlunteer is a gd way. If yu dn’t knw what vlunteer wrk yu can d, here are fur activities.
●Vlunteer fr the elderly
Yu can g t the ld peple’s hmes t ffer them yur care. It is a gd act t lk after ld peple and yu will find that they’re much mre talented and experienced than yur friends and classmates. Yu will see that they will add value (价值) t yur lives mre than yu will add t theirs.
●Vlunteer in a nursing hme (看护所)
Hme fr patients is a gd place t start yur vlunteer activities. Yu can lk after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick peple arund yu will make yu lk at situatins in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and jy f life and gd health.
●Vlunteer t teach English
English is widely used. If yu are fluent (流利的) in English yu can prvide yur services fr thse wh wuld like t learn. They can be children, village students, adults (成年人), r anyne wh wants t learn a new language. As fr the places, it can be in an English club r the cmmunity service center.
●Vlunteer t help animals
If yu are an animal lver, yu’d better nt buy dgs r cats frm pet shps. Yu can adpt (收养) stray dgs r cats. If yu dn’t want t keep a pet, yu can dnate sme mney r pay a visit t an animal shelter (庇护所) t lk after the lvely animals.
There is n act better than lending a hand in helping build a better wrld. The abve 4 activities are the best amng the gd nes. Chse ne t d and yu will find everyne can d much and make a great difference.
23. What can I learn frm the “Vlunteer fr the elderly” part?
A. The ld peple’s hme is always far away.
B. It is nt easy t get n well with ld peple.
C. Old peple are ften badly treated in ld peple’s hmes.
D. Visiting the ld peple’s hme is bth gd fr vlunteers and ld peple.
24. Hw might a persn change after vlunteering in a nursing hme?
A. He r she may becme afraid t be ld.B. He r she may lve and enjy life mre.
C. He r she may becme afraid t be sick.D. He r she may d mre vlunteer wrk.
25. What des the underlined wrd mean in Chinese?
A. 流浪的B. 杂交的C. 凶狠的D. 捣蛋的
26. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a fashin (时尚) magazine.
C. In a math reprt.D. On a life-imprving website.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使世界变得更美好。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can g t the ld peple’s hmes t ffer them yur care. It is a gd act t lk after ld peple and yu will find that they’re much mre talented and experienced than yur friends and classmates. Yu will see that they will add value (价值) t yur lives mre than yu will add t theirs.”可知，志愿者可以去养老院照顾他们。这是一个善举，且会发现老人们比你的朋友和同学们更有才华和经验。所以拜访养老院对志愿者和老人都有好处。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hme fr patients is a gd place t start yur vlunteer activities. Yu can lk after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick peple arund yu will make yu lk at situatins in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and jy f life and gd health.”可知，这部分提到志愿者工作在看护所可以让你从不同的角度看待情况，并欣赏生活和健康的美好和快乐。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If yu are an animal lver, yu’d better nt buy dgs r cats frm pet shps. Yu can adpt (收养) stray dgs r cats. If yu dn’t want t keep a pet, yu can dnate sme mney r pay a visit t an animal shelter (庇护所) t lk after the lvely animals.”可知，此处作者不建议从宠物店买狗或者猫，而是更推荐收养流浪的狗或者猫，此处划线词意思为“流浪的”，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要是关于志愿者工作，所以它最可能出现在一些提供生活改善建议或志愿者活动信息的网站上，故选D。
D
Twenty-fur bends (弯) alng the Min River
Lng ag, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little by named Wen Peng and his mther. Wen wuld g fishing every day and sell the fish t help his family.
One day, Wen caught a beautiful gld-fish. He thught, “This fish shuld g fr a gd price. But just then the fish began speaking, “Please let me g and I will give yu a gift in return.” Wen set the fish free and the fish gave him a large pearl, saying, “This pearl will give yu everything yu want.”
Wen brught the pearl hme and tld his mther abut it. His mther didn’t believe it and threw the pearl int their almst empty rice bx. At cking time, the mther went t the rice bx. T her surprise. The bx was full f rice! She shuted, “Nw I believe the pearl is magic.”
After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruelest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard abut the pearl. He wanted t take away the pearl, s he came t Wen’s huse. But he culdn’t find the pearl and left angrily
At the time, the mther fund Wen’s face lked strange. “What’s wrng with yu?” she wrried. “I was hlding the pearl in my muth and I swallwed (吞下) it when Black Tiger shk me! Nw I am terribly thirsty.”
Wen ran t the Min River t get water t drink and his mther ran after him. He drank and drank till the river was almst empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark and a sharp wind began t blw. Wen was changing int a dragn and rse int the air.
The mther shuted, “Lk back at me befre yu g, my sn!” The dragn lked back and a tear fell frm his eye and fell beside the river. Twenty-fur times did the mther call, and twenty-fur times did the dragn turn arund, drpping twenty-fur tears besides the river. That is why, peple say, the Min River turns 24 times, within each bend f the river, like a teardrp.
27. Hw did Wen make a living?
A. By selling pearls.B. By ging fishing.
C. By wrking fr Black Tiger.D. By wrking n the farm.
28. Why did Wen set the fish free?
A. The fish culd speak.B. The fish lked s beautiful.
C. He didn’t want t hurt the fish.D. He wanted t get a gift frm the fish.
29. When did Wen’s mther realize the pearl was special?
A. When she heard Wen’s wrds.B. When she saw the beautiful fish.
C. When she nticed the rice in the bx.D. When Black Tiger came t find the pearl.
30. Hw did Wen feel when he was abut t leave his mther?
A. Upset.B. Angry.C. Excited.D. Strange.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wen wuld g fishing every day and sell the fish t help his family.”可知，Wen以捕鱼为生。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Please let me g and I will give yu a gift in return.”可知，鱼答应给他一个礼物，他才放走了鱼。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T her surprise, the bx was full f rice! She shuted, ‘Nw I believe the pearl is magic.’”可知，箱子里装满了米，她才觉得这颗珍珠有魔力。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The dragn lked back and a tear fell frm his eye and fell beside the river.”可知，Wen在流泪，很难过。故选A。
第三节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The “Kemusan” dance, r “Subject Three” dance has becme the latest Internet event at hme and abrad (国内外). ___31___ But what exactly is the “Kemusan” dance?
The “Kemusan” dance is widely believed t riginate frm (起源于) a lively wedding celebratin in suthern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin where lcal peple danced tgether happily. ___32___ Including quick wrist-twisting mves (绕腕动作). They dance t music that sunds like a mix f western disc music and the traditinal Chinese flk singing.
___33___ They are singing flk sngs as Subject One, slurping rice ndles (嗦粉) as Subject Tw and dancing as Subject Three.
___34___ T “unlck” the new service at the ht pt restaurant, guests have t say the secret wrd “Kemusan” t the waiters. In vide shared nline, sme guests seem t enjy it s much that they jin stuff (员工) in the dance.
___35___ The Russian Ryal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) perfrmed the “Kemusan” dance at the curtain call (谢幕) f Swan Lake at the Shengjing Grand Theatre in Shenyang, bringing the huse dwn (轰动一时).
A. Nw, Haidila, a ht pt restaurant ffered the dance t entertain (取悦) its guests.
B. Yu can see vides f men and wmen shwing the dance mves everywhere.
C. In additin, it is lved by freign dancers.
D. Dancers swing their knees frm left t right as they perfrm a lt f hand actins.
E. We can see that Internet is really gd fr teenagers’s study.
F. Peple in Guangxi have t g thrugh three necessary “tests” in their lives.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是“科目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上很流行。
【31题详解】
根据上句“The ‘Kemusan’ dance, r ‘Subject Three’ dance has becme the latest Internet event at hme and abrad.”可知，“科目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上很流行，此处应介绍到处可以看到“科目三”舞蹈视频。B选项“到处都可以看到男女展示舞蹈动作的视频。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据下句“Including quick wrist-twisting mves.”可知，此处应介绍“科目三”舞蹈的动作。D选项“舞者们在进行大量的手部动作时，膝盖从左向右摆动。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is widely believed t riginate frm a lively wedding celebratin in suthern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin”以及下句“They are singing flk sngs as Subject One, slurping rice ndles as Subject Tw and dancing as Subject Three.”可知，“科目三”舞蹈起源于广西，他们唱民歌作为科目一，吃米粉作为科目二，跳舞作为科目三；此处应介绍广西人的三次“考验”。F选项“广西人一生中要经历三次必要的‘考验’。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下句“T ‘unlck’ the new service at the ht pt restaurant, guests have t say the secret wrd ‘Kemusan’ t the waiters.”可知，为了“解锁”这家火锅店的新服务，客人必须对服务员说出“Kemusan”这个秘密单词；此处应介绍火锅店采用了“科目三”舞蹈这一项活动，以吸引、招待顾客。A选项“现在，海底捞，一家火锅店提供这种舞蹈来招待客人。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下句“The Russian Ryal Ballet perfrmed the ‘Kemusan’ dance at the curtain call f Swan Lake at the Shengjing Grand Theatre in Shenyang, bringing the huse dwn.”可知，俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团在沈阳盛京大剧院谢幕的《天鹅湖》中表演了“科目三”舞蹈，赢得了满堂彩；此处应介绍“科目三”舞蹈深受外国舞者的喜爱。C选项“此外，它还受到外国舞者的喜爱。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分写（共三节,满分50分）
第一节单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36. T my s________, the little girl can speak 4 languages at such a yung age.
【答案】(s)urprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩这么小就会说4种语言。结合首字母提示和“the little girl can speak 4 languages at such a yung age”可知，此处表示“令我惊讶的是”，英文表达是t my surprise，所以空格处应填名词surprise“惊讶”。故填(s)urprise。
37. I hpe peple can understand the i________ f envirnment and stp plluting it. We have nly ne earth.
【答案】(i)mprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望人们能够理解环境的重要性，停止污染它。我们只有一个地球。根据“stp plluting it. We have nly ne earth.”可知，保护地球环境是很重要，the imprtance f“……的重要性”，故填(i)mprtance。
38. Judy is really a helpful girl at schl. She ften helps the teacher t h________ ut hmewrk every day.
【答案】(h)and
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪在学校确实是一个乐于助人的女孩。她经常每天帮助老师分发作业。根据“Judy is really a helpful girl at schl. She ften helps the teacher hmewrk every day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指帮老师分发作业，hand ut“分发”符合语境，help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以动词使用原形。故填(h)and。
39. On the weekend, sme teenagers usually raise mney fr the d________ peple in Sansu Square.
【答案】(d)isabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末，一些青少年通常在三苏广场为残疾人募捐。根据“On the weekend, sme teenagers usually raise mney fr in Sansu Square.”以及首字母提示可知。此处指为残疾人募捐，disabled“残疾的”符合语境。故填(d)isabled。
40. After cming hme frm schl, Jim ffered t s________ the flr and take ut the rubbish.
【答案】(s)weep
【解析】
【详解】句意：从学校回家后，吉姆主动提出要扫地和倒垃圾。根据“the flr and take ut the rubbish”和首字母提示可知，此处指干家务活，扫地和倒垃圾，sweep the flr“扫地”，ffer t d“主动提出做”，故填(s)weep。
41. Ding c________ is a gd way t develp children’s independence fr the future.
【答案】(c)hres
【解析】
【详解】句意：做家务是培养孩子未来独立性的好方法。根据“a gd way t develp children’s independence fr the future.”及首字母提示可知，这里指做家务，chre意为“家务”，此处用复数chres。故填(c)hres。
42. My parents dn’t a________ me t hang ut with my friends n schl nights.
【答案】(a)llw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学的晚上和我的朋友出去玩。根据“My parents dn’t…me t hang ut with my friends n schl nights.”可知是指我的父母不允许我在上学的晚上和我的朋友出去玩。助动词dn’t后接动词allw“允许”原形，故填(a)llw。
43. Students are under great p________ these days. They have a lt f hmewrk t d.
【答案】(p)ressure
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们现在压力很大。他们有很多作业要做。结合首字母提示和“They have a lt f hmewrk t d.”可知，此处表示学生压力很大。under great pressure意为“在巨大的压力下”，所以空格处应填名词pressure“压力”。故填(p)ressure。
44. In my ________, Yi Yangqianxi is far and away the mst ppular yung actr in China.
【答案】()pinin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，易烊千玺无疑是中国最受欢迎的年轻演员。结合首字母提示和空前的“In my”可知，本题考查短语in my pinin“在我看来”。故填()pinin。
45. Culd yu please keep quiet? I can hardly fall a________ with such lud sund.
【答案】(a)sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能保持安静吗？这么大的声音我几乎睡不着。根据首字母提示以及“with such lud sund”可知是asleep，fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All ver the wrld, families wash, ck, and clean their hmes. When peple have water in their ____46____ (huse), they can wash with it, ck with it and sweep the flr with it. They dn’t even think abut it!
____47____, in many small villages in Africa, far away frm the big cities, the huses dn’t have water. In thse ____48____ (village), it is usually wmen’s jb t fetch (取) water fr the family at hme. ____49____ (child) help their mthers and lder sisters with this imprtant chre. But ften lakes r rivers are far frm hme and water is heavy, s wmen and children can’t fetch enugh water in ne trip. It usually ____50____ (take) many hurs and ____51____ (many) than ne persn t fetch water. That’s why children smetimes dn’t g t schl.
It is gd news that Q Drum, a new inventin (发明), is there t help. The Q Drum can carry abut 50 liters (升) f ____52____, and it is easy t pull (拉). That ____53____ (mean) a wman r a child can make nly ne trip t get enugh water. This makes life much ____54____ (easy) fr the families in thse villages. And if children nly carry water hme nce a day r nce every tw days, they can g t schl _____55_____.
【答案】46. huses
47. Hwever
48. villages
49. Children
50. takes 51. mre
52. water 53. means
54. easier 55. again
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在非洲一些远离城市的小村子，房子里没有水，妇女的工作就是为家里取水。
【46题详解】
句意：当人们的房子里有水时，他们可以用它洗澡、做饭和扫地。huse“房子”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填huses。
【47题详解】
句意： 然而，在非洲许多远离大城市的小村庄，房子里没有水。 根据“in many small villages in Africa, far away frm the big cities, the huses dn’t have water.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处放句首，应使用hwever。故填Hwever。
【48题详解】
句意：在那些村庄里，妇女的工作通常是为家里的家人取水。village“村庄”，可数名词，此处被thse修饰，应使用复数形式。故填villages。
【49题详解】
句意：孩子们帮助他们的母亲和姐姐完成这项重要的家务活。child“孩子”，可数名词，此处谓语动词为原形，主语应使用复数形式。故填Children。
【50题详解】
句意：取水通常需要几个小时，而且需要一个人以上。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，动词应使用单数形式。故填takes。
【51题详解】
句意：取水通常需要几个小时，而且需要一个人以上。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故填mre。
【52题详解】
句意： Q滚筒可以携带大约50升水，而且很容易拉动。根据“fetch water”可知，这个发明是用来取水的。故填water。
【53题详解】
句意： 这意味着一个女人或孩子只能去一次地方取水。根据“This makes life much...”可知，句子时态一般现在时，主语that为单数，动词应使用单数形式故填means。
【54题详解】
句意： 这使那些村庄的家庭生活更加轻松。 根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故填easier。
【55题详解】
句意：如果孩子们每天或每两天只带一次水回家，他们就可以再次上学。根据“And if children nly carry water hme nce a day r nce every tw days, they can g t schl...”可知，此处指打完水以后，孩子们就可以再次去上学了，again“再一次”符合语境。故填again。
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
56. 英语课上，展开了一次以“What Can We D t Make Hme a Happier Place?”为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上。请结合表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。
注意:
1. 短文必须包含表格信息，适当发挥，谈谈自己的想法。
2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关想信息。
3. 词数在70词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In ur English class, we had a discussin abut what we can d t make hme a happier place.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In ur English class, we had a discussin abut what we can d t make hme a happier place. We shared different ideas.
Sme say it’s better t spend mre time with family. The mre we get tgether the better we understand each ther. Family members shuld share happiness and wrries. Fr example, when they have prblems, we shuld try t cheer them up. Others believe it’s imprtant t give small presents t ur family n their birthdays.
I think shwing lve fr family is necessary. If we help with husewrk, they may feel warmer. Smetimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Thugh we’re yung, we can d much t make a happier hme.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据表格信息进行写作，注意不要遗漏自己的想法的写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，根据表格信息介绍同学们的想法；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①understand each ther理解彼此
②cheer sb up使某人振作起来
③help with husewrk帮忙做家务
[高分句型]
①The mre we get tgether, the better we understand each ther. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
②Fr example, when they have prblems, we shuld try t cheer them up. (when引导时间状语从句)
③If we help with husewrk, they may feel warmer. (if引导条件状语从句)
This mrning I fell ver and brke my leg when playing sccer. The teacher tk me t the hspital. The dctr asked me t stay here fr three days. She said that when I get hme, I must stay in bed fr at least tw mre weeks.
Last week I fell dwn when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mm tk me t the dentist’s in her car. The dentist checked (检查) my teeth and tld me t take sme medicine. He als said that I might have a tthache fr a week.
I went t the cinema with my parents. It was very ht in the cinema and I started t feel sick. I then fell n the flr (地面) and my mm tried t wake me up. My dad called an ambulance. A dctr came with the ambulance and listened t my heart. I wke up and the dctr checked the rest f my bdy. He said I was fine, but he als tld me t g hme and rest fr tw days.
spend mre time with family
share happiness and wrries
remember family’s birthdays