浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(一)听力部分(共20分)
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共计20分)
第一节:听小对话,回答问题。
1.What des Mary want t be when she grws up?
A. A pilt. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
2. What d the speakers need t buy?
A. Ptates. B. Eggs. C. Meat.
3.Hw was Lily's trip?
A. Terrible. B. Bring. C. Cl.
4. Hw ften des Cindy walk his dg?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
5.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place(发生)?
A. At a pst ffice. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clthes shp.
第二节:听对话,回答问题。 听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6.Wh is the tallest student in the class?
A. Bb. B. Jim. C. Emma.
7.Why is Eric the mst ppular?
A. Because he is very tall and has big eyes.
B. Because he always plays with classmates.
C. Because he always helps classmates.
听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。
8.What is Jenny ding hw?
A. Reading a bk.
B. Washing a car.
C. Watching a mvie.
9.What kind f museum might it be?
A. An art museum.
B. A science museum.
C. A histry museum.
10.When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 8:25 am B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m.
第三节:听独白,回答问题。
11.What is the reprt(报告)abut?
A. Healthy life. B. Fun sprts. C. Enjyable places.
12.Where will the dctr give the reprt?
A. In the hspital. B. In the classrm. C. In the schl library.
13.Hw many ftin activities Will students have during the reprt?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14.What gift will peple get if they jin in the activities?
A. Cards. B. Umbrellas. C. Bks.
15.Wh is the reprt fr?
A.Students. B. Parents. C. Dctrs,
(二)笔试部分(共40分)
二、完形填空(本题有i小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A simple hnk (喇叭声) frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde (秘密代码) between the driver and ___1___ living in a far-away village in Wanzhu district, Chngqing.
Seeing a ___2___ hanging frm the drknb f an ld huse alng the rad, the bus driver drives twards the radside and makes a hnk t answer the “cde”. Then a by runs utside, takes the schlbag, and gets n the bus ___3___.
The by’s parents wrk far frm hme, leaving him with his grandmther. He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Sunday. T make the jurney ___4___, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have made a special “cde”. ___5___ the by’s schlbag is hanging utside the huse, it “tells” Mr Cheng, “Tday, it’s time t g back t schl. I need t ___6___ the bus.”
The parents f the by are greatly tuched when they knw this. They shw their heartfelt thanks t Mr Cheng and feel happy that there is smene ___7___ their sn while they are away.
Mr Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wugia Nan Statin bus fr many years. There are many left-behind children (留守儿童) n this bus line. Realizing the imprtance f his rle in ___8___ lives, he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The ___9___ driver tuches the hearts f many peple. One wrte nline, “He is a gd driver. The schlbag is their cde,___10___ lve inside.”
1.
A. dctrsB. parentsC. teachersD. students
2.
A. schlbagB. jacketC. calendarD. picture
3.
A. differentlyB. difficultlyC. quicklyD. seriusly
4.
A busierB. cheaperC. easierD. funnier
5.
A. WhenB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Unless
6.
A. leaveB. mveC. tuchD. catch
7.
A. playing withB. lking afterC. shuting tD. laughing at
8.
A. yurB. urC. theirD. his
9.
A. kindB. interestingC. utgingD. pr
10.
A. frB. withC. abutD. at
三、阅读理解(本题有两小节,20小题,A、B篇每小题2分,C、D篇每小题1分,共计30分)
第一节阅读下面三篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Recently, fur Chinese villages have been added t the “Best Turism (旅游业) Village” list fr 2023. China nw has eight villages n the list. What’s s special abut these fur villages?
Huangling village is in the nrtheast f Wuyuan cunty f Jiangxi prvince. The Hui-style huses are everywhere in the village. During the autumn, the villagers always dry their crps. “Dry Crps in Autumn” becmes a special symbl f lcal (当地的) culture, and it really shws a cmfrtable lifestyle.
Funded 800 years ag, Xiajiang village is in the muntains f suthwest, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. Thrugh hard wrk, the village is giving new life int its traditinal cultures, such as lcal sngs and the art f tea-making.
Zhagana village is at a height f 3,000 t 3, 300 meters. And the name cmes frm the stne cliffs (悬崖) arund the village. Zhagana means '“stne bx” in the Zang language. Farming and wd-chpping (伐木) are the ppular activities in the village.
Zhujiawan village is in the heart f the Qinling Muntains. It’s knwn as a natural xygen bar (天然氧吧). Its hme t many special and imprtant animals and plants, such as takins (羚牛) and fir trees.
11. Hw many Chinese villages are n the “Best Turism Village” list nw accrding t text?
A. Fur.B. Eight.C. Twelve.D. Furteen.
12. Which is the best seasn fr yu t enjy Huangling village’s culture?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter
13. What can we knw abut Xiajiang village frm the text?
A. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
B. It’s in nrtheast f Hangzhu.
C. It shws sngs t visitrs.
D. It sells expensive tea.
14. Where can yu g if yu are truly interested animals and plants?
A. Huangling village.B. Xiajiang village.
C. Zhagana village.D. Zhujiawan village.
15. Yu can find the text in the part f __________in a newspaper.
A. TravelB. SprtsC. HealthD. Fd
B
Ta Ta is a 17-year-ld by. He was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Hwever, he never gave up hpe and has tried his best t feed himself. He sells self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn. And this tuches the hearts f many peple and wins him a chance (机会) t get educatin.
Ya Chuanhua, Ta Ta’s mther, taught her sn t live n himself at the very beginning. She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn at hme and helped set up a shp in Xiashan district, Hangzhu city f East China’s Zhejiang prvince. At first, Ta Ta didn’t knw hw t sell and few peple bught his ppcrn. T make him feel cnfident (自信的), the mther even paid sme passersby (路人) t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s shp. Finally, the shy by became active and cnfident. Nw he runs the shp n his wn very well.
Ya is prud (自豪的) f Ta Ta, s she shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline. Peple were tuched by the stry and sme travelled frm far away t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta. Many peple wanted t give mney t Ta Ta, but Ya refused. “I hpe that ne day my sn culd live n his wn,” Ya says.
The nline vides als drew the attentin f lcal special schls. After learning abut the by’s situatin, they decided t send sme lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching. On Nvember 19th, Ta Ta tk the classes fr the first time at hme. The classes will cntinue regularly in the future althugh he has n classmates t study with.
16. What can we knw abut Ta Ta frm the first paragraph?
A He studies in a middle schl.B. He enjys eating ppcrn.
C. He makes ppcrn t sell.D. He desn’t like study at all.
17. The secnd paragraph mainly tells _________.
A. where Ta Ta made ppcrn
B. hw Ya Chuanhua helped Ta Ta
C. when Ta Ta began t make mney
D. what Ya Chuanhua bught fr Ta Ta
18. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① Ta Ta tk the classes at hme.
② Ta Ta had his shp t sell ppcrn.
③ Ya Chuanhua taught Ta Ta t make ppcrn.
④ Ya Chuanhua put vides f Ta Ta’s stry nline.
⑤ Ya Chuanhua refused the mney peple gave t Ta Ta.
A. ①④③②⑤B. ④②①③⑤C. ②①③④⑤D. ③②④⑤①
19. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Vides.B. Schls.C. Teachers.D. Classmates.
20. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A great mtherB. An excellent schl
C. A ppcrn byD. A beautiful shp
C
What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what shuld we d t reach that?
We all hpe t be healthy, t have much energy (能量) and t live healthily and happily. Tday, with the quick develpment f medical science, the quality f ur health can be imprved a lt and the life will be much healthier and mre beautiful! It’s reprted that peple with excellent health habits are far healthier, have mre energy, and live lnger and better than peple wh have pr health habits.
It’s really imprtant fr us t enjy excellent relatinships with the peple we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, lve and respect us in turn. Fully 85% f yur happiness will be decided by the quality f yur relatinships at each time, and in each place, f yur life. Hw well yu get alng with peple and hw much they like, lve and respect yu, have mre effect n the quality f yur life than perhaps any ther reasn.
It’s essential t d wrk that we enjy, t d it well, and t be paid fr it. Yu want t be able t get and keep the jb yu want, t be paid mre. Yu want t make the very mst that is pssible fr yu at each area (领域), whatever yu d.
It’s a great feeling t achieve financial independence (经济独立). Yu want t reach the pint in life where yu have enugh mney s yu never have any financial wrries. Yu want t be really free f them.
21. Hw des the writer begin the tpic f the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By describing dreams.
C. By asking questins.D. By telling jkes.
22. Which f the fllwings is the mst imprtant t health?
A. Energy.B. Habits.C. Science.D. Medicine.
23. Hw much f the happiness depends n excellent relatinships?
A. Nne.B. Sme.C. Mst.D. All.
24. What des the underlined wrd “essential” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Imprtant.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Different.
25. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二节:阅读下面材料,从文后所给的五个选项中选出匹配的图片,将其序号 填入41—45题。
D
Are yu lking fr sme fun things t d during the winter hliday? Well, yu’re in luck! We’ve put tgether a list f winter hliday activities. They will help keep the bredm (无聊) away!
____26____ ★The weather is cld, the days are shrt and the time is just right t get lst in a lng bk. All yu need is a gd bk, a cmfrtable chair and a cup f ht tea.
____27____ ★One f the best things t d at hme during the hliday is having a mvie marathn (马拉松)! Whether it’s watching all the Harry Ptter mvies r sme ld Disney classics, it can be s fun! Make sme ppcrn, get cmfrtable n the sfa and enjy sme screen time with yur family.
____28____ ★If yu lve spending time utdrs, take a trip t a lcal park r nearby muntains fr a peaceful hike. Wear yur cmfrtable walking shes, and bring enugh water and snacks t keep the whle family happy as yu enjy yur time in nature.
____29____ ★Winter is a seasn fr snw. If there’s thick snw n the grund, build a snwman r have a friendly snwball fight. Yu’ll frget all yur wrries in the white wrld.
____30____ ★The event will run fr an hur and will have games like “Minute t Win It” games and Bing fr the whle family The cst is ten dllars each family and each family f up t six peple will get its wn table. It’s really fun!
试卷II (非选择题共40分)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
Birthday Party
31. The Greens had a __________ t prepare fr Grandpa Li’s ninetieth birthday party.
32. The family __________ many guests t celebrate the great birthday tgether last night.
33 They bught the big birthday cake but cked all the delicius fd by __________.
34. The children were glad t __________ with any f the part preparatins, like mving the chairs.
35. The family didn’t finish the party __________ 11 p.m. last night because it was really fun.
B.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内提示汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
An amazing stre
Imagine yu’re climbing a muntain, and n the way yu start t get ___36___ (饥饿) r thirsty. At that mment, hw ___37___ (精彩的) wuld it be if there’s a cnvenience stre (便利店) nearby? Fr rck climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan prvince, there is ___38___ (已经) such a stre built n the side f a cliff.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is ___39___ (著名的) fr its high cliffs. Visitrs cming t experience the rck climbing ___40___ (节目) are usually hbbyists (业余爱好者). It is ___41___ (正常) fr climbers t spend abut 90 minutes making it t the tp. S the park keeper decided t build the stre t help slve the prblem!
The small wden stre is ___42___ (几乎) 120 meters abve the grund. It was built in 2017 and pened a year later. The stre pens at 8 a.m. and clses at 5 p.m. It can nly hld ne persn ___43___ (在……里面) at a time. And each climber can get a bttle f water fr free. The drinks and fd are carried up by wrkers every day. And the prices are ___44___ (相似的) t thse at rdinary stres.
Hui Ping frm Pingjiang recently ___45___ (出现) at the stre and shpped there. She liked the stre n the way, “The stre is s cl. I’ll invite my friends t g rck climbing here.” she said.
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题I分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu knw the by in the picture? Yang Yixia, 13, is ___46___ (yung) player f the Chinese delegatin (代表团) at the Hangzhu Asian Para Games. On Octber 23rd, ___47___ played his first internatinal match f chess fr blind peple.
Yang ___48___ (cme) frm Binzhu, Shandng prvince. This is his first time traveling utside the prvince. He is a little shy. ___49___, when it cmes t his stry with chess, he can talk abut it all day excitedly.
“I started playing chess by accident (偶然地). One day I ___50___ (buy) a set f Chinese chess and received a set f internatinal chess ___51___ a gift. After my sister helped me read the instructins (说明书), I fund that chess was quite fun. Since then, chess has becme my biggest hbby,” Yang says.
Yang played Chinese chess fr nly six ___52___ (mnth). Then a teacher frm the chess schl taught ___53___ talented by hw t play internatinal chess step by step. Althugh it was a bit difficult, Yang learned ___54___ (quick). After learning chess, Yang felt much ____55____ (quiet). “When I’m in a bad md, playing chess makes me feel relaxed,” he says.
六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计15分)
56. 上周,你所在的英语社团在学生中开展了“我最喜欢的校园直播节目”调查研究。 请你根据下列图表中的信息提示,介绍调查结果,向英语网站投稿。
My favrite nline schl shws
注意:(1)短文必须包括图表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数:70—90;
(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last week, there was a survey abut the favrite nline schl shws in ur schl. Here are the results.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________discuss invite them until help ut
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