2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
1. 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Hw lng will Li Jian stay in England?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three weeks.
3. What des Li Jian plan t d in Lndn?
A. T study there.B. T buy sme gifts.C. T g sightseeing.
4. Hw des the girl like Li Jian’s plan?
A. Amazing.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. What is Alex wrried abut?
A. His speech.B. His exams.C. His bk reprt.
6 What subject will Jamie help Alex?
A. Math.B. English.C. Physics.
7. What des Jamie usually d n Saturdays?
A She usually plays tennis.B. She usually has dance class.C. She usually visits her grandma.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What helped the wman make her decisin abut a pet?
A. Sme vides.B. Her teacher’s advice.C. Her family’s suggestins.
9. What pet did the wman decide t have?
A. A cat.B. A rabbit.C. A dg.
10. Why did the wman chse the pet?
A. It’s quiet.B. It’s lively.C. It’s clean.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the by’s speech abut?
A. Western mvies.B. Mdern art.C. Chinese music.
12. What kind f bks des the by like?
A. Gardening bks.B. Histry bks.C. Science bks.
13. When is the library clsed?
A. On Mnday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is mre and mre imprtant fr students in China?
A. The PE exam.B. The ftball game.C. The vide game.
15. What d students prefer at hme?
A. T watch TV.B. T play vide games.C. T listen t music.
16 Wh shuld help students d exercise?
A. Only teachers.B. Students themselves.C. Parents and teachers.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 5 p.m. I stpped at the market t pick up a few essentials: cream fr cffee, eggs fr breakfast and pills fr my ___17___ headache.
Having been rushing all day, I was tired ut and did nt want t shp with crwds f ther tired shppers. But I tld myself it was my last ___18___ befre ging hme t put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. S I gritted my teeth (咬紧牙关), tk a deep breath and ___19___ the market. That’s when I saw her, a(n) ___20___ sitting in a shpping cart, wh lked arund 9 mnths ld, ___21___ blnd hair and large blue eyes. We ___22___ each ther. Then I did what I always d with children: I gave her my best smile. That’s a ___23___ I frmed lng ag when I became a mther. It began with my first child, in that unfrgettable, life-changing mment when he was laid upn my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up t ___24___ me.
At times, ver the years, my smile wuld fade (逐渐消逝) int a lk f fear r ___25___ r anger. But it never left my face fr lng. It always ___26___, even smetimes thrugh tears.
And nw, after all these years, I can’t help smiling at children. I’ve ___27___ that all children, yung and ld, need smene t smile at them. Nt just their parents and grandparents, ___28___ their teachers and caches, family and friends. And, yes, even ___29___ at the market in a rush t get hme.
The baby and I smiled at each ther. Then I gt a smile in return frm every shpper I ___30___.
I was still smiling when I gt hme and ___31___ realized I had frgtten t get the medicine. I didn’t need it, thugh. My headache was gne.
17.
A. enjyableB. terribleC. cmfrtable
18.
A. chiceB. fficeC. stp
19.
A. watchedB. enteredC. clsed
20.
A. babyB. studentC. adult
21.
A. withB. inC. fr
22.
A. lked thrughB. lked likeC. lked at
23.
A. habitB. wrdC. grup
24.
A. leaveB. findC. cnfuse
25.
A. wrryB. jyC. excitement
26.
A. came verB. came inC. came back
27.
A. hatedB. fearedC. learned
28.
A. andB. butC. s
29.
A. teachersB. strangersC. visitrs
30.
A. prtectedB. rememberedC. passed
31.
A. suddenlyB. actuallyC. exactly
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
N matter hw yu get there, yu’re sure t find a nearby adventure just a few hurs frm Melburne (墨尔本). Here are the tp tips.
32. Why is stpping at Bells Beach a gd chice?
A. T meet with wild animals.B. T watch Easter celebratin.
C. T enjy surfers’ perfrmance.D. T stay away frm heavy traffic.
33. Wh is mre likely t visit bth Munt Buller and Dandenng Ranges?
A. A sprts fan.B. A gld miner.C. A news reprter.D. A histry researcher.
34. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A guidebk.C. A mvie review.D. A scientific reprt.
B
It happened tday, which we never want t happen, but we’ve been preparing fr it fr a whle schl year. A trnad tuched dwn (登陆) near ur schl.
I wasn’t even in the classrm at the mment. I had taken a student with me t the wrkrm t help gather smething fr a test. When the emergency alarms went ff, immediately I grabbed my student’s hand and ran as fast as I culd back t the classrm.
I never imagined needing t put ur trnad practice int use. I never imagined actually needing t line my students up against the wall and have them cruch dwn (蹲伏) with their knees and heads tuching the grund, hands n the backs f their heads. Their hearts beat s fast that they culdn’t catch their breath. Their fear-filled eyes lked up at me as they asked if their parents, grandparents and friends were ging t be fine. Never culd I imagine that the silence wuld cme ver the whle schlyard, with hundreds f students gathered in the classrms f ne building.
Other teachers and I tried ur best t cmfrt ur students, assure (使确信) them f their safety and prmise them everything wuld be all right, thugh we truly didn’t knw what the result wuld be.
Tday has dne smething bad t me, and I am sure it has dne harm t the hundreds and thusands f teachers in the lcal areas and surrunding areas. But at the same time, I am very prud, surprised and pleased with hw my students behaved. Never have I seen they fllw directins s quickly and quietly. Even thugh tears were in eyes and hearts were beating fast, my students were brave beynd their age tday. They were able t be 100% calm and cllected (镇静的) the whle time and fr that, I was greatly mved.
35. Where did the students gather during the trnad?
A. In the gym.B. In the hallways.C. In the classrms.D. In the playgrund.
36. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. The students’ hearts beat fast because f fear.B. The students were asked t stand against the walls.
C. The students were rganized t run t the nearest exit.D. The students felt certain abut the safety f their families.
37. Why was the teacher greatly mved?
A. Because the trnad did nt d harm t the lcal areas.
B. Because the parents wrked well with the schl all the time.
C Because the students were brave and well-rganized during the trnad.
D. Because hundreds f students lined up against the walls f ne building.
38. What is the main idea f the text?
A. A hrrible trnad hit the schl.
B. The schl was in a mess after the trnad.
C. A brave teacher saved many peple’s lives during the trnad.
D. The teachers and students stayed calm when the trnad happened.
C
Sleep like a giraffe
What’s yur favrite sleeping psitin? On yur back? On yur side? Hw abut standing up? Unless yu happen t be a giraffe, I’d never have thught anyne wuld chse the last ne. But nw thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd actually be a real cmpetitr.
Giraffenap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy with the purpse f imprving perfrmance at wrk. It’s abut the size f a phne bth (电话亭) and can even blcks ut nise. In an intrductin t the nap (小睡) bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed in just 20 minutes.
But why des it have t be standing? The cmpany explains that studies have shwn that sleeping while standing allws peple t reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the influence f a nap withut having t sleep t much. And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的). Als, making the bx stand upright means that it can save much flr space.
Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t a persn just fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing? Of curse nt. Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the bx while still remaining upright.
Giraffenap has been made in tw different styles—an extremely mdern and unusual ne named “Spacia” and a wd-cvered ne named “Frest”. They have been n sale in January 2024, s I hpe ne day yu’ll pick yur favrite design and try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes d.
39. What is the main purpse f Giraffenap?
A. T encurage peple t prtect wild animals.
B. T prevent peple frm feeling dizzy after taking a nap.
C. T let peple knw giraffes’ ability f napping while standing.
D. T imprve peple’s perfrmance at wrk after a quick standing nap.
40. Why des the cmpany believe sleeping while standing is beneficial?
A. It enables users t save much mney.B. It prevents users frm falling ut f bed.
C. It allws users t reach a deeper sleep state.D. It helps users breathe mre easily during the nap.
41. Hw des the authr answer the questin raised in paragraph 4?
A. By explaining hw the bx supprts the bdy parts.
B. By recmmending a new way f keeping safe fr users.
C. By suggesting that falling dwn is cmmn inside the bx.
D. By cmparing the bx with ther traditinal napping methds.
42. What is the authr’s attitude twards Giraffenap?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
D
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature f ur planet. But new research shws it is als changing the sund f ceans and seas. Scientists say these changes may have an effect n many sea animals—frm very small fish t huge whales.
Sund travels very far underwater. Fr fish, sund is a better way t sense their envirnment than light. They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters. Sunds help fish and ther sea animals survive.
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise cmes frm shipping traffic, underwater il and gas explratin and ther nisy human activities. Fr many sea animals, their effrts t cmmunicate are being masked by sunds that humans have made. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck sund that is imprtant t an cean animal’s life.
Experts say that effects f nise n sea animals are nt well understd. Hwever, sme studies suggest that nise may cause hearing lss. The stress frm human nise might als affect the immune (免疫) system. Many sea animals are shwing higher levels f stress because f nise. Als, the verall number f sea animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. In sme parts f the cean, scientists nw recrd fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.
When peple think f threats (威胁) facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther necessary thing we need t cnsider. When it cmes t smething humans can d fr the cean, we need t think abut hw t make it quieter. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. Yu can reduce r turn ff sund at nce. It’s nt like plastics r climate change, which are much harder t und (消除).
43. Why is sund imprtant fr cean animals?
A. They use it avid hunters.B. They use it t sing and dance.
C. They use it t see their envirnment.D. They use it t cmmunicate with humans.
44. What des the underlined wrd “masked” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Shcked.B. Shwed.C. Cvered.D. Prtected.
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Swimming in the sea will als cause nise pllutin.
B. Nise des mre harm t sea animals than humans realize.
C. There is little that humans can d t reduce nise pllutin.
D. Plastic pllutin is the biggest threat facing ceans and seas.
46. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Oceans and SeasB. The Biggest Threat t Oceans and Seas
C. The Cmmunicatin Methds f Sea AnimalsD. The Effects f Nise Pllutin n Sea Animals
第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选择项。
A: Ww, Bella. Smething smells really great. ___47___
B: I’m making cupcakes.
A: ___48___
B: Yes. I usually make cakes, bread and ckies when I am free.
A: Sunds great. ___49___
B: I learned cking frm my mm She ften made ckies fr me when I was yung.
A: Sweet memry! ___50___
B: Yu can try ne.
A: Mmm. It’s s yummy! ___51___
B: Thank yu!
A. I will take ne mre.
B. What are yu cking?
C. D yu make cakes a lt?
D. Yu are really a gd ck.
E. The cupcakes lk delicius.
F. Hw much sugar did yu use?
G. Wh did yu learn cking frm?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning. _____52_____?
B: Yes, please. I’m lking fr a scarf fr my aunt. Her birthday is cming.
A: We have many scarves here. _____53_____?
B: She likes black.
A: What abut this ne?
B: It lks beautiful. _____54_____?
A: Wl（羊毛）. S it’s sft and warm.
B: Fantastic! Hw much is it?
A: It is 300 yuan.
B: _____55_____. D yu have a cheaper ne?
A: Hw abut this black ne with a pattern? It’s n sale tday fr nly 200 yuan and it’s als very ppular with ladies.
B: Oh, that’s great! I’ll take it. Culd yu help me wrap（包） it in flwered paper?
A: _____56_____. Wait a minute, please.
第五部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
57. In rder t let mre peple knw Chinese culture, a grwing number f ________ are free fr the public. (museum)
58. It was difficult fr us t breathe, because the ________ we climbed, the thinner the air became. (high)
59. On the website, yu can chat with thers in English t imprve yur ________ English. （speak）
60. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time fr families and it is celebrated n the 15th day f the ________ lunar mnth. (eight)
61. Ding sprts is an imprtant way f ________ peple’s health. (imprve)
62. The cmpass helped the Chinese sailr (航海家) and ________ Zheng He (1371—1433) sail frm China t as far as Africa and Arabia. (explre)
63. He has ________ a diary fr twenty years.（keep）
64. Tday, pandas are a symbl f China, and are cnsidered a ________ treasure. (natin)
65. They ________ the small island while they were sailing.（discver）
66. The 3-year-ld by is s clever that he can spell these wrds ________.（crrect）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, a small train statin in Lndn, UK became famus. T everyne’s surprise, there is a train line between the statin and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the ___67___ (large) small cmmdity market (商品市场) in the wrld. Alng ___68___ way, the line ges thrugh many ___69___ (cuntry) in Asia and Eurpe. It’s such a lng train line.
But the line is nt new. It was ___70___ (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its ___71___ (ne) 12,000 km trip frm Yiwu. After 18 days, it brught all kinds f Chinese gds, such ___72___ schlbags and clthes, t the small train statin in Lndn. It is ne ___73___ the trains that run between China and Eurpe. As a cheap and fast way f transprtatin, the trains are ___74___ (get) mre and mre ppular.
In ancient times, there ___75___ (be) the ld Silk Rad that cnnected China and Eurpe. The ld Silk Rad began ver 2,000 years ag. Thrugh this rad, Chinese peple culd easily take their silk and ther gds t Eurpe and ther parts f the wrld. And nw, the train lines between China and Eurpe are very much like the ld Silk Rad. They are a ___76___ (wnder) way t buy and sell things.
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
77. 假如你是李华，你校对外交流中心正在招募志愿者为你校的国际交换生介绍中国民乐。请你用英文写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 个人基本信息；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事。
参考词汇：对外交流中心：The Freign Exchange Center；中国民乐：Chinese flk music
注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thank yu fr reading my letter. I’m very interested in vlunteering t intrduce Chinese flk music t exchange students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaBallarat
Ballarat is a lvely twn knwn fr the 1850s Victrian gld rush. Svereign Hill is an utdr museum where yu can take a guided tur f the gld mine (矿) and search fr real gld. The best part? The whle museum is in character, including actrs in cstume, hrse-drawn carriages, and Wild West-style buildings.
Great Ocean Rad
The Great Ocean Rad is a 150-mile rad alng Victria’s suthern cast. Alng the way, there are places fr wildlife meeting, waterfalls and surfing. If yu’re ding a self-guided rad trip, be sure t stp at Bells Beach t watch the surfers. This beach is where the Rip Curl Pr Surfing Cmpetitin is held each year during Easter.
Munt Buller
If yu’re visiting Victria frm late June t early Octber, cnsider a trip t the snw. Skiing in Australia is quite family-friendly. Yu can rent equipment at Munt Buller, and lift passes can be as cheap as AU $66, depending n the time f year. It is ne f the biggest ski villages in Victria, with ver 30 restaurants and bars, plus plenty f accmmdatin ptins (住宿选择).
Dandenng Ranges
The Dandenng Ranges are a set f muntains east f the city. It’s an excellent spt fr hiking, cycling r bush walks. The Kkda Track Memrial is a ppular path knwn fr its challenging stairs t the tp f a hill. It’s set in a wet and cl rainfrest envirnment and ffers a peaceful escape frm the big city.