2024年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

(时间: 100分钟 总分: 90分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My feet raced up the trail (小路) back t Grandpa’s yard as fast as I culd. “Grandpa, I heard ____1____ strange in yur wds!”
“Let’s g and find ut what it is,” he said. He tk my hand. Grandpa’s big hand felt ____2____ and warm.
We hiked tward the big rck ____3____ lks like a mush rm. Cack-cack-cack-cack! There was that sund! Grandpa’s hand ____4____ tighter by me! “What is that, Grandpa?” I whispered.
“It’s ____5____ first sign f spring,” he said.
“What abut ____6____ past the big rck a bit? See if yu can find ut what it is.”
“____7____ myself?” I asked.
“I prmise it’s safe. I’ll stay here by the big rck where yu can see me.”
“N,” I started ____8____. I lked at Grandpa and his whle face seemed t be smiling, even his eyes. I wndered ____9____ an adventurer wuld d.
Cack-cack-cack! The sund was even ____10____ n the ther side f the rck. I stpped and lked back. “It’s all right, just a little further.”
Crunch! Crunch! My feet stepped n the dead leaves ____11____ I gt clser. Suddenly there was silence. I heard Grandpa whisper,“Just sit dwn and watch.”
I sat, hlding n t my knees. My heart was beating s ____12____. I did nt see any animals. Just ahead f me there was a big puddle.
Cack-cack-cack! The sund explded in frnt f me. Sme pairs f glden eyes were sticking up ut f the water! “Frgs!” I yelled. I ____13____ see lng brwn legs flating behind.
“These are wd frgs. It’s time fr them t lay eggs, ____14____ they’re calling t each ther.”
As I headed back up the trail, hlding Grandpa’s hand, I ____15____ back and smiled. There was smething special in Grandpa’s wds.
1.
A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
2.
A. saveB. safelyC. safeD. safety
3.
A. whB. thatC. whyD. where
4.
A. was hldingB. heldC. hldD. was held
5.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
6.
A. gB. gingC. t gD. gne
7.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. By
8.
A. sayB. t sayC. saidD. says
9.
A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. hw
10.
A. luderB. ludestC. ludD. ludly
11.
A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. as
12.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
13.
A. shuldB. mightC. culdD. wuld
14.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
15.
A. lkedB. lkC. have lkedD. will lk
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爷爷带领莎拉去后花园探险，陪着她去发现各种生物。
【1题详解】
句意：“爷爷，我在你的树林里听到了奇怪的声音”
smething某事或某物，用于肯定句；nthing没有任何东西；anything任何事或任何物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事物。结合该句是肯定句，表示听到某些声音。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：爷爷的大手令人感到安全而温暖。
save拯救，动词；safely安全地，副词；safe安全，形容词；safety安全，名词。结合语境和“and warm.”可知，and后面是形容词，所以该空也要填一个形容词作表语。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们向那块看起来像一个蘑菇室的大石头走去。
wh关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语； why关系副词，先行词是reasn，在从句中作原因状语；where关系副词，先行词是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语。根据句子分析，该句是一个复合句，“lks like a mush rm”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the big rck”，指物，从句缺主语，所以that符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：爷爷的手被我握得更紧了!
was hlding正握着，过去进行时；held握住，动词过去式，一般过去时；hld握住，动词原形，一般现在时；was held被握着，被动语态，一般过去时。结合句意和介词“by被”可知，“Grandpa’s hand”和“hld”构成被动关系，且该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：“这是春天的第一个迹象，”他说。
a一，表泛指，接单数可数名词，接辅音音素；an一，表泛指，接单数可数名词，接元音音素；the表特指，接单数名词或复数名词；/零冠词。根据该空接“first”，所以要用the，表特指。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：“从那块大石头后面走过一点怎么样？看看你能不能发现那是什么。”
g走，动词原形；ging走，动词现在分词；t g走，动词不定式；gne走，动词过去分词。结合空前“Hw abut”后面要接动词现在分词，所以ging符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：“我一个人?”我问。结合句意，这里是我问，是靠我自己一个吗？
On在；In在；At在；By通过。根据固定搭配“by neself依靠某人自己”可知，这里要填介词by。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：“不，”我开始说。
say说，动词原形；t say说，动词不定式；said说，动词过去式；says说，动词三单形式。结合固定搭配“start t d开始做某事”可知，该空要填 t say。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我想知道一个冒险家会做些什么。
when什么时候；what什么；whether是否；hw如何。分析句子可知，该句是一个宾语从句，从句“an adventurer wuld d.”缺宾语，指物，所以what符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：岩石另一边的声音甚至更大。
luder更大声的，形容词比较级；ludest最大声的，形容词最高级；lud大声的，形容词原级；ludly大声地，副词。结合空格前的“even”可知，该空要填比较级。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：当我走近时，我的脚踩到了枯叶。
if假如；until直到；unless除非；as当……时候。根据“ My feet stepped n the dead gt clser.”可知，是当我靠近时，才踩到了枯叶。所以as符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我的心跳得非常快。
fast快地，副词；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，the+最高级。结合空前有“s非常”是副词，后面要接形容词或副词原级，所以fast符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我可以看到长长的棕色的腿漂浮在后面。
shuld应该，表建议；might可能，表猜测；culd可以，能，表能力；wuld可以，会，表请求、建议或询问。结合““Frgs!” I yelled. ”可知，我是可以看到青蛙，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：现在是它们产卵的时候了，所以它们在互相呼唤。
and而且，表并列或递进；but但是，表转折；s所以，表结果；r或者，表选择。结合“It’s time fr them t lay ’re calling t each ther.”可知，这是因果关系，所以s符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当我牵着爷爷的手往回走的时候，我回头看了看，笑了。
lked看，动词过去式，一般过去时；lk看，动词原形，一般现在时；have lked已经看了，现在完成时；will lk将看，一般将来时。结合语境和“and smiled”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，要用过去式。故选A。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man wh lived a lng time ag believed that he culd read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrlger (占星家) and spent his time at night lking at the sky. He was always ____16____ wrrying abut future and villagers ften came t him, hping t knw what their future hlds.
One evening he was walking alng the pen rad utside the village. His eyes were ____17____ n the stars. He thught he saw there that the end f the wrld was near. He lst in his ____18____ abut the future. As he was lking at the stars, he kept walking withut lking dwn. ____19____, he fell int a ditch (沟) full f mud and water.
He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying t hld n t the slippery (滑的) side f the hle in his effrt t climb ut. He was unable t climb ut and ____20____ fr his life. He started shuting fr help. His cries fr help sn brught the villagers running.
As they pulled him ut f the ____21____, ne f them said, “Yu pretend t read the future in the stars, and yet yu ____22____ t see what is at yur feet! This may teach yu t pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f yu, and let the future take care f itself.”
“What use is it,” said anther, “t read the ____23____, when yu can’t see what’s right here n the Earth?”
We all want ur future t be ____24____ and happy, but the time desn’t stp fr anyne. Each tmrrw ____25____ tday, and yur present is als a part f yur future. There is always a tmrrw t lk frward t and imprve, but yu can’t g back t yesterday. S, keep the balance f yur present life and wrk fr a better tmrrw.
16.
A. prudB. wrthC. angryD. busy
17
A. fixedB. keptC. putD. tied
18.
A. challengeB. directinC. thughtD. research
19.
A. SlwlyB. CarefullyC. SuddenlyD. Excitedly
20.
A. fearfulB. painfulC. harmfulD. careful
21.
A. lakeB. sandC. mudD. fire
22.
A. refuseB. failC. happenD. decide
23.
A. signsB. striesC. bksD. stars
24.
A. famusB. brightC. prettyD. clever
25.
A. purs intB. turns intC. lks intD. steps int
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。
【16题详解】
句意：他总是忙于担心未来，村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会怎样。
prud骄傲的，自豪的；wrth值得的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“he culd read the future in the stars…lking at the sky”可知他总是忙于担心未来发生的事情，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他的眼睛盯着星星看。
fixed盯着，集中注意力；kept保持；put摆放；tied系。根据“He thught he saw there that the end f the wrld was near.”可知他是盯着星星在看，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他迷失在对未来的思考中。
challenge挑战；directin方向；thught心思，想法；research调查。根据“As he was lking at the stars…full f mud and water.”可知他陷入了对未来的思考之中，be lst in ne’s thught意为“陷入沉思”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是泥水的沟里。
slwly缓慢地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“As he was lking at the stars, he kept walking withut lking dwn.”可知他是没留意脚下的路，突然掉进沟里，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他无法爬出来，担心自己的生命。
fearful担心的，恐惧的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据“He was unable t climb ut”和“His cries fr help”可知他很害怕，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！”
lake湖；sand沙子；mud泥泞；fire火。根据“he fell int a ditch (沟) full f mud and water.”可知是从泥泞中拉出来，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！”
refuse拒绝；fail未能，失败；happen发生；decide决定。根据“This may teach yu t pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f yu, and let the future take care f itself.”可知是他没有注意到脚下的东西，fail t d sth. 意为“未能做某事”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“看星星有什么用，”另一个人说，“当你看不到地球上的东西时，看星星有什么用呢？”
signs招牌，符号；stries故事；bks书；stars星星。根据“Yu pretend t read the future in the stars, and yet yu fail t see what is at yur feet!”可知是跟星星有关，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们都希望我们的未来是光明和幸福的，但时间不会停止。
famus著名的；bright明亮的，光明的；pretty漂亮的；clever聪明的。根据“There is always a tmrrw t lk frward t and imprve, but yu can’t g back t yesterday.”可知未来是光明的，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每个明天都会变成今天，你的现在也是你未来的一部分。
purs int倒入；turns int变成；lks int调查；steps int干涉。根据“There is always a tmrrw t lk frward t and imprve, but yu can’t g back t yesterday.”可知每个明天都会变成今天，故选B。
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Hundreds f years ag, King Alfred f England was famus fr being brave, wise and kind.
But ne day, the Danes launched a surprise attack n England. Alfred managed t escape, and ran int a frest.
Alfred was very tired when he finally reached a small huse f mud and wd. A fire was burning utside, s he went inside t warm himself.
“Wh are yu?” asked an unwelcming vice. The king turned arund in surprise and saw an ld lady.
Alfred wanted t tell the wman that he was her king … but wuld she then tell him t the Danes?
Finally, he said, “I am just a pr traveller, lst in the frest. Culd yu give me fd and shelter?”
The wman said, “I suppse I culd. But yu have t help me arund the huse!”
Alfred stayed with the ld wman and helped her with the husewrk. He wasn’t used t ding the wrk, and the ld wman spke t him angrily when he made mistakes.
One day, she made sme at (燕麦) cakes and put them t bake ver the fire.
“Watch these cakes fr me!” she tld him. “Dn’t let them burn!”
Alfred sat by the fire and pked the at cakes with a stick.
He said t himself. “I am a king, and I need t take back my kingdm!”
Alfred thught abut hw he might gather his armies and drive ff the Danes. That was when he smelled smething burning, and heard the ld wman shuting at him!
“I tld yu t pay attentin!” she yelled. “Thse cakes are ruined!”
“Be quiet!” he shuted. “I am yur king, and I am thinking abut hw t take back my kingdm frm the Danes!”
The ld wman lked in surprise. “Yu? The king f England?” Alfred ndded.
She rlled her eyes at him. “Well, that’s n excuse fr burning my nice at cakes!”
A few mnths later, Alfred managed t unite the English and fight back against the Danes. He finally wn back his kingdm.
Hwever, he never frgt the lessn the ld wman taught him.
26. Why was the King f England in the frest?
A. He was attacked and ran there.B. He wanted t hunt fr animals.
C. He planned t visit the wman.D. He went travelling and gt lst.
27. What did Alfred d after he was tld t watch the cakes?
A. He did as the wman tld him.B. He lked fr wd in the frest.
C. He stirred the cakes by hand.D. He thught hw t beat his enemy.
28. Why did the wman get angry with the king?
A. He ate up the cakes.B. He tld her a lie.
C. He burnt the cakes.D. He stle her at.
29. What lessn did the king learn frm the wman?
A. Offer a helping hand t thse in need.
B. Never give up and yu will be successful.
C. Paying attentin t small things is imprtant.
D. Dn’t think f ther things when yu are busy.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的阿尔弗雷德国王在遭袭后逃到了一个森林里，在这里遇到了一位老妇人，在与老妇人相处的过程中，他不但帮助老妇人做家务，也不断思考该如何夺回国家。最终他成功击退了丹麦人，但是他不会忘记老妇人给予他的教训：关注身边的小事也是很重要的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ne day, the Danes launched a surprise attack n England. Alfred managed t escape, and ran int a frest.”可知，他遇袭逃到了森林里，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alfred thught abut hw he might gather his armies and drive ff the Danes.”可知，他在思考如何能击败敌人，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, that’s n excuse fr burning my nice at cakes”可知，因为他把燕麦饼给烧焦了，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, she made sme at (燕麦) cakes and put them t bake ver the fire…Well, that’s n excuse fr burning my nice at cakes”可知，尽管阿尔弗雷德是国王，但是在做一些小事时，仍然要专注如何把这些小事做好，这就是这位老妇人教给他的道理，故选C。
(B)
The Guangdng Museum was set up n Octber 1, 1959. It is the largest museum in Suth China with the largest number f cllectins. The ttal number f existing cllectins is mre than 320 thusand pieces (sets), including natural specimens, fssils and s n.
Recmmended Visit Rute
Guangdng Histry and Culture Exhibitin Hall (4th flr)
Guangdng Natural Resurces Exhibitin 2 (3 mezzanine)
Guangdng Natural Resurces Exhibitin 3 (3rd flr)
Duanyan (端砚) Exhibitin Hall (3rd flr)
Chazhu Wd Carving Exhibitin Hall (3rd flr)
This rute can help the audience first establish a basic understanding f Guangdng’s lcal histry, culture, natural resurces and art, and then chse t visit temprary exhibitins based n their persnal interests.
Ticket Infrmatin
Visitrs with an ID card may bk free tickets nline. They can easily enter the museum at the bked time by shwing their ID card.
Visitrs withut an ID card are required t sign up at the museum’s ticket ffice.
Visitr Ntice
Children under the age f 12 must visit the museum alng with their parents. Senir citizens shuld be accmpanied by their relatives.
Large items f luggage are nt allwed inside f the museum. We ffer free luggage strage services by the main entrance.
Smking, phne cnversatins and nise-making are nt allwed inside f the museum.
Phtgraphy is allwed, but the use f a and a is nt allwed. Please ensure yur safety and that f the museum’s exhibits and ther visitrs when taking pictures.
Address:N.2 East Zhujiang Rad, Tianhe District
Phne: 020-38046886
Business Hurs:9:00-17:00 (N entrance ne hur befre clsing)
Clsed n Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
30. If yu fllw the rute, yu may mst prbably see ________ n the 4th flr.
A. B. C. D.
31. What des the underlined wrd “accmpany” prbably mean?
A. agree withB. travel withC. play withD. wrk with
32. Visitrs t the Guangdng Museum must enter the museum n later than ________.
A. 15:00B. 15:30C. 16:00D. 16:30
33. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read the article?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Business.D. Science.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广东博物馆的广告信息。介绍了参观博物馆的线路，注意事项等。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guangdng Histry and Culture Exhibitin Hall (4th flr)”可知，4楼是广东历史和文化展厅，故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Children under the age f 12 must visit the museum alng with their parents. Senir citizens shuld be accmpanied by their relatives.”可知，2岁以下的儿童必须和父母一起参观博物馆。老年人应由亲属陪同，所以划线单词与travel with同义，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Business Hurs:9:00-17:00 (N entrance ne hur befre clsing)”可知，博物馆是上午9点到下午5点开放，在闭馆前一个小时是不允许进入的，也就是不得迟于16:00，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广东博物馆的广告信息。介绍了参观博物馆的线路，注意事项等，与旅游有关，故选A。
(C)
On difficult days it’s easy t frget what cheers yu up and makes yu feel happy.But, by creating a piece f wrd art, yu will have a reminder yu can turn t fr ideas whenever yu need it.
What is a happiness manifest? A happiness manifest is a declaratin (宣言) f what makes yu happy. By making yur happiness manifest int a piece f wrd art, yu can get creative and place it in yur hme t see every day.
T make yur happiness manifest, yu need t get a piece f paper and a pen and write a list f everything yu enjy and makes yu happy. Frm playing with friends t reading t ftball, there’s n limit t hw many things yu can write. Next, read the wrds and phrases yu’ve written and circle thse that are really imprtant t yur happiness, and what yu mst lve t d. Crss ut any yu dn’t feel excited abut.
Decide whether yu’re ging t make yur wrd pster with pens, r create it n a cmputer. If yu’re using a cmputer app, chse a typeface (字体) yu like and arrange yur wrds and phrases n an A4 page. Make the wrds the same r different clurs and then print it ut. If yu’re making yur pster by hand, write r paint yur wrds n a piece f paper r card, making it as clurful as yu want.Place yur eye-catching happiness manifest pster in a place yu can see it every day as a reminder.
Francesca, creatr f a jurnal n happiness,believes there are lts f reasns we shuld celebrate what makes us happy.“It makes us kinder and mre helpful t thers, mre creative and better at dealing with challenges,”she says. N ne is happy all the time and when yu feel anxius r sad, yur brain can g rund in circles with yur wrries. With a happiness manifest, yu can lk at things at the bright side and give yu mre ideas fr what t d next.
34. A happiness manifest is mainly used t ________.
A. remind us t d smething
B. shw ur artistic skills
C. decrate ur rm
D. raise ur spirits
35. Which shws the crrect steps t make a happiness manifest?
a. Clur yur wrds t make them beautiful.
b. List ut what yu enjy.
c. Place it in yur rm.
d. Delete what yu dn’t feel excited.
e. Type r write dwn yur wrds n paper r a card.
A. b-d-e-a-cB. b-d-e-c-aC. e-d-b-c-aD. e-d-b-a-c
36. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A way t make urselves pleased.
B. Slutins t deal with prblems.
C. Sme tips t make a manifest.
D. Hw t share yur happiness.
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在困难的日子里，你可能会忘记什么让你感到快乐。通过创作一幅文字艺术，你会有一个提醒物，无论何时时你需要它，你都可以转向它，并且讲述了如何制作幸福宣言。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But, by creating a piece f wrd art, yu will have a reminder ...”可知， 一个幸福的宣言主要是用于提醒我们要做点什么。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，制作幸福宣言的步骤是：列出你喜欢的东西。→删除你觉得不感到兴奋的内容。→在纸上或卡片上输入或写下你的文字。→给你的诺言上色，使它们美丽。→把它放在你的房间里。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于一些制定幸福宣言的建议。故选C。
(D)
China’s flying cars take wing n wrld stage
BY TOM GREEN|WORLDDAILY|Updated:2024-01-1708:31
With innvative (革新的) technlgical experience, Chinese high-tech prducts, frm new rbts, electric cars, t smart phnes and s n, have shwn a strng ability n the internatinal stage and becme the new favurites f CES participants.
At the CES 2024 in Las Vegas, which is the mst pwerful tech event in the wrld, China’s flying cars attracted media and peple frm all ver the wrld.
Accrding t the vice-president f a Hi-tech cmpany, their flying car is fr bth rad, driving and flying and has cmpleted its first flight.“Drivers can easily switch between flying and driving mdes,” he said. “When yu’re driving n the rad, it perates as an intelligent car. It’s abut the size f a regular car. In flight mde, it can take ff and fly ver traffic jams and rivers.”
During the research and develpment prcess f flying cars, Chinese super-car cmpanies have faced varius challenges and difficulties. These challenges culd be either gd r bad, but they are nrmal. Challenge is a natural part f perating in any cuntry. “Facing the challenges,” the manager f a super-car cmpany said, “Our first methd is t stick t ur gal: Develping prducts t slve prblems fr human beings and cnsumers and building a new mde f transprtatin fr the future—giving cars wings. Secnd, in key technlgies, we insist n cmplete self-develpment. In this way, we nt nly can better cntrl ur csts and quality, but als imprve ur cmpetitive strength.”
The influence f flying cars n human life culd be great, affecting everything frm daily rutines t glbal transprtatin netwrks. Hwever, achieving smarter travel will require further effrts.
37. Which f the fllwing shws China’s prgress in the field f high-tech?
A. Chinese Hi-tech prducts have received much attentin frm CES.
B. Hi-tech cmpanies have made a lt f mney frm selling their prducts.
C. Chinese tech cmpanies have invented a lt f intelligent rbts.
D. Buyers arund the wrld are satisfied with the price f Chinese prducts.
38. What is the advantage f the flying car in flight mde?
A. It can run at a high speed n land.
B. It can help drivers save much time.
C. It can switch int an intelligent car.
D. It is mre cnvenient than a plane.
39. Hw d the super-car cmpanies deal with the prblems they meet?
A. They reduce the price f the prducts s that they can sell mre.
B. They ask ther super-car cmpanies frm abrad fr sme help.
C. They try t avid the difficulties when develping their prducts.
D. They stay fcused n their gals and insist n self-develpment.
40. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss the challenges that super-car cmpanies faced.
B. T explain the imprtance f the flying car in peple’s life.
C. T shw China’s high technlgy has achieved great success.
D. T let readers knw mre abut the flying cars in Las Vegas.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的优势，面临的困难和挑战，以及对它的前景展望。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With innvative (革新的) technlgical experience, Chinese high-tech prducts, frm new rbts, electric cars, t smart phnes and s n, have shwn a strng ability n the internatinal stage and becme the new favurites f CES participants.”可知，中国的高科技产品受到了CES电子展的关注，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu’re driving n the rad, it perates as an intelligent car.…In flight mde, it can take ff and fly ver traffic jams and rivers.”可知，它就像一辆智能汽车一样运行，在飞行模式下，它可以起飞，飞过交通堵塞和河流，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our first methd is t stick t ur gal”以及“Secnd, in key technlgies, we insist n cmplete self-develpment”可知，仍然坚持自己的目标，在关键技术上坚持完全自主开发，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的优势，面临的困难和挑战，以及对它的前景展望，是为了让人们更多地了解飞行汽车，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Did yu knw that when yu are kind t thers, it’s gd fr yur wn happiness t! Even small acts f kindness give yur cnfidence a bst (提升). ____41____
Kindness means ding smething thughtful and generus fr thers withut expecting anything in return. ____42____ Kindness isn’t just smething yu d, it als means being cnsiderate f thers’ feelings, as well as yur wn.
Scientists have discvered that when yu are kind t smene, yur bdy is filled with feel-gd chemicals. The Mental Health Fundatin charity says, “____43____” Fr example, when yu vlunteer fr a charity r jin a litter pick, yu feel part f a cmmunity. This can make yu feel better abut yurself and build friendships.
____44____ S start with smething simple and easy, like messaging a friend yu haven’t spken t fr a while. Try t d smething yu enjy, while keeping in mind that yu’re ding it fr thers, and see if yu can turn kindness int a habit. ____45____ Try t find ways each day t be kind t yurself, like reading a bk r listening t yur favurite sng. Use kind wrds when describing yurself r the things yu have dne that day.
A. An act f kindness can give yu a sense f cnfidence and happiness.
B. Kindness is smething that we learn and get better at with practice.
C. Als they help yu feel mre cnnected t the peple arund yu.
D. It culd be a small, simple act, like hlding pen a dr.
E. Dn’t frget t shw kindness t yurself, t.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的定义及好处。
【41题详解】
根据“Even small acts f kindness give yur cnfidence a bst”可知，此处是在介绍善良的行为的好处，选项C“此外，它们还可以帮助你与周围的人建立更紧密的联系。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Kindness means ding smething thughtful and generus fr thers withut expecting anything in return”可知，此处是在解释什么是善良，选项D“它可能是一个很小很简单的动作，比如扶着门。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Scientists have discvered that when yu are kind t smene, yur bdy is filled with feel-gd chemicals.”可知，当你对别人友善时，你的身体就会充满让人感觉良好的化学物质，因此此处应是介绍这种化学物质。选项A“一个善举可以给你带来自信和幸福感。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“S start with smething simple and easy, like messaging a friend yu haven’t spken t fr a while”可知，此处是介绍要行动，选项B“善良是我们学习的东西，并通过练习我们会变得更好。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Try t find ways each day t be kind t yurself, like reading a bk r listening t yur favurite sng.”可知，是指要对自己善良，选项E“别忘了也善待自己。”符合语境。故选E。
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Islands are always changing their shapes. Smetimes yu can see the changes happening. But mst islands change very slwly, and it’s h____46____ t see the differences.
Islands are nt just changing shapes. They’re als getting smaller and sinking. Why? Scientists say it’s because peple pllute the air by burning gas and cal fr cars and factries, cutting dwn rainfrests and ther things. This p____47____ makes the Earth htter. The htter temperatures melt the ice at the Nrth and Suth Ples. W____48____ frm this melting ice ges int the cean and raises the sea level.
But there is hpe. Scientists are trying t find ways t s____49____ the sea level frm rising. Peple are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving l____50____, and nt wasting things. Tgether, we can keep the wrld’s islands frm disappearing.
【答案】46. (h)ard
47. (p)llutin
48. (W)ater
49. (s)tp 50. (l)ess
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了岛屿变得越来越小的原因，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
【46题详解】
句意：但大多数岛屿变化非常缓慢，很难看出差异。根据“But mst islands change very slwly”可知，变化得很缓慢，所以很难看出其中的区别，hard“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ard。
【47题详解】
句意：这种污染使地球变得更热。此空缺少的是主语，结合“because peple pllute the air by burning gas and cal fr cars and factries, cutting dwn rainfrests and ther things.”可知，通过这些产生的污染让地球变得更热，pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，故填(p)llutin。
【48题详解】
句意：融冰的水流入海洋，提高了海平面。根据“frm this melting ice ges int the cean and raises the sea level”可知，冰化成的水流入了海洋，water“水”，不可数名词，故填(W)ater。
【49题详解】
句意：科学家们正试图找到阻止海平面上升的方法。根据“Scientists are trying t find ways t…the sea level frm rising”及首字母可知，是阻止海平面上升，stp…frm ding sth.“阻止……做某事”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(s)tp。
【50题详解】
句意：人们通过回收、植树、少开车和不浪费东西来提供帮助。根据“Peple are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving …, and nt wasting things.”可知，此处介绍人们减少污染的办法，少开车是其中一个方法，drive less“少开车”，故填(l)ess。
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 如今，vlg很受人们欢迎，因为人们可以用它记录生活中难忘的瞬间。
Nwadays the vlg is very ppular because it ________ t recall peple’s unfrgettable memries in their lives.
【答案】can be used
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“可以用”，can“可以”，use“使用”；从句主语“it”指代“vlg”，与谓语动词use“使用”之间为被动关系，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be dne。故填can be used。
52. 李华也对vlg充满了兴趣。
Li hua ________ als ________ the vlg.
【答案】 ①. is ②. interested in
【解析】
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；interested in，
53. 她想知道怎样制作vlg，就参加了学校举办的“走读广州”vlg制作展评活动。
She wants t knw ________ a vlg, s she tk part in a vlg shw called Explre and Understand Guangzhu at schl.
【答案】hw t make
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的英文为hw t make“怎样制作”，为特殊疑问词+不定式的结构，故填hw t make。
54. 为了做好它，李华花了几天时间学习 vlg的种类和制作方法。
In rder t make it better, she ________ sme days ________ the types f vlg and ways f making it.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. learning
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“花了”和“学习”的英文表述。spend花费；learn学习；spend time (in) ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，根据句意可知，“花了”是过去做的动作，所以用一般过去时态，spend的过去式是spent；learn的ing形式是learning，故填spent；learning。
55. 在这次活动中，李华收获颇丰，她感到非常骄傲！
Li Hua gained a lt frm this activity. ________ she felt!
【答案】Hw prud
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空所在句为感叹句，对应的结构为Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！prud“骄傲的”，故填Hw prud。
第三节 书面表达 (共1题；满分 15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你们小组参加学校“走进广州英文vlg”制作展评活动。请你根据以下比赛要求，选择一个景点或一条路线，为小组的vlg作品写一段英文解说词。
注意：
1.要求包含所给要点；
2.可选择一个或多个景点，景点可从“参考景点”选择，也可自行选择；
3.词数：不少于80单词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hell, tday we are ging t take yu t explre and understand Guangzhu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, tday we are ging t take yu t explre and understand Guangzhu. Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time. There are many places f interest t visit such as the Cantn Twer, Baiyun Muntain and s n. We strngly recmmend Cantn Twer—a well-knwn scenic spt.
Cantn Twer lcated in the center f Guangzhu, near the suth bank f Pearl River. It is s grand and beautiful especially in the evening that yu can’t help being fascinated by it. When we arrived at the tp f Cantn Twer, we had such a valuable chance t lk dwn at the full view f Guangzhu. We als tk a large number f nice phts in a setting f Cantn Twer. In additin, Beijing Rad is als a gd place t visit. It is a famus shpping street.
I believe that if yu cme t Guangzhu fr turism, yu will definitely have a great time. Guangzhu is waiting fr yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：介绍景点时不得遗漏材料要点，注意时态切换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明景点名称——广州塔；
第二步，详细阐述广州塔的地理位置、vlg记录的事情以及感受等；
第三步，结尾表达对广大游客的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd time玩得愉快
②places f interest名胜
③such as例如
④a large number f大量；许多的
[高分句型]
①When we arrived at the tp f Cantn Twer, we had such a valuable chance t lk dwn at the full view f Guangzhu. （时间状语从句）
②I believe that if yu cme t Guangzhu fr turism, yu will definitely have a great time. （宾语从句、条件状语从句）