2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题，文件包含2022年广州市花都区中考一模英语试题docx、2022年广州市花都区中考一模英语试题pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语（问卷）
本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号, 并用2B 铅笔填涂准考证号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上; 如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was grwing up, I was embarrassed t be with my father. He had a disability ___1___ was very shrt. When we walked tgether, peple wuld stare___2___ us. Our usual walk was t r frm the subway, which was hw he gt t wrk. He almst never missed a day. He wuld make it t the ffice even if___3___ culd nt. It was a matter f pride fr him.
___4___snw r ice was n the grund, it was impssible fr him t walk. On days like this, I wuld pull him thrugh the streets n ___5___ child’s sled t the subway.
Althugh he was disabled, he never pitied ___6___. And he never envied （嫉妒） ther peple ___7___ culd walk nrmally. What he lked fr in thers was a ___8___ heart. T him, that mattered mre than anything else.
My father still tried ___9___ the same things that thers did, even if he culdn’t d them the same way. Fr example, he liked t g t dances and parties, where he culd have a gd time just sitting and watching instead f___10___.
I nw knw he tk part in sme things thrugh me, his nly sn. When I played basketball, he “played” t. When I jined the army, he “jined＂ t. When I visited his ffice, he___11___ intrduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my sn, but it is___12___ me, and I culd have dne this, t, if things had been different. ”
He___13___gne fr many years. I wnder if he ever nticed that I was embarrassed t ___14 ___with him during ur walks. If he did, I am srry that I never tld him ___15___ srry 1 feel. I think f him when I find myself envying thers.
1.A. andB. butC. sD. r
2.A. n B. at C. byD. with
3.A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
4.A. When B. WhereC. WhyD. Hw
5.A. aB. anC. theD. /
6.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
7.A. whB. whichC. whseD. whm
8.A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
9.A. dB. t dC. didD. dne
10.A. danceB. dancingC. t danceD. danced
11.A. willB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
12.A. eitherB. tC. alsD. as well
13.A. isB. is beingC. wasD. has been
14.A. seeB. seenC. be seenD. seeing
15.A. whatB. whichC. hwD. wh
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a ht summer day and I had just pulled int the gas statin t fill up my car. After filling it up, I started t walk inside t pay. That is when I nticed them. Tw elderly wmen were standing back frm their car. There was _ 16___and fear n their faces. I lked and saw what they saw: five yellw jackets building a nest arund their gas cap. I suddenly felt ___17___. I shared the ladies' fear.
Yellw jackets have never been friends f mine. Several times these wasps have ___18___ me while I was cutting the grass, stinging me each time I ran ver their nests. The ___19___ time, hwever, was when I was a yung by. A friend f mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have___ 20___ n ne f their nests again because befre I knew it, bth f us were fllwed and stung by the yellw jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran t my mm with tears in my eyes. She ran a cld bath and put us bth in it t reduce the ___21___ befre giving us medicine t help us feel better.
Still, I knew I culdn't let fear ___22___ me nw. I reached int my pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the wasps buzzed arund me. Bth f the ladies were___23___ and thanked me fr what I did.
Yu can't let the fear f being stung - either physically r emtinally - keep yu frm ding what is right. We need t lve each ther and change the wrld ___24___. And the nly way yu can d this is thrugh helpful acts and___25___ . Dn't let the yellw jackets in yur life hld yu back.
16.A. smileB. shckC. trustD. regret
17.A. excitedB. amazedC. scaredD. bred
18.A. attackedB. beatenC. savedD. stpped
19.A. happiestB. httestC. busiestD. wrst
20.A. mvedB. steppedC. dancedD. climbed
21.A. fearB. angerC. painD. hunger
22.A. teachB. leaveC. stpD. hurt
23.A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. wrriedD. cnfused
24.A. quicklyB. bravelyC. sharplyD. widely
25.A. happinessB. weaknessC. sicknessD. kindness
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Pat never did hmewrk. “T bring, ” he said. He played baseball, basketball and cmputer games instead. His teachers tld him, “Pat! D yur hmewrk r yu wn't learn a thing. " And it's true. Smetimes he did feel like a fl.
But what culd he d? He hated hmewrk.
One day, Pat's cat was playing with a little dll and he grabbed it away. T his surprise, it wasn't a dll at all, but a little elf. He yelled, “Save me! Dn't give me back t that cat. I'll make yur wish cme true. I prmise yu that. ”
Pat culdn't believe hw lucky he was! Here was the answer t all f his prblems. S he said, “Only if yu d all my hmewrk till the end f the term, that's 35 days. If yu d a gd enugh jb, I culd even get A's. ”
The little elf kicked his legs and said, “Oh, I hate that, but I'll d it. "
And true t his wrd, that little elf began t d Pat's hmewrk except that there was ne prblem. The elf didn't always knw what t d and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he'd say. And Pat wuld have t help ---in whatever way.
“I dn't knw this wrd, ” the elf said while reading Pat's hmewrk. “Get me a dictinary. Lk up the wrd and sund it ut by each letter. "
When it came t math, Pat was ut f luck. “What are times tables?" the elf asked. “We elves never need that. Here, sit dwn beside me, yu simply must guide me. ”
As a matter f fact, every day in every way that little elf was asking fr Pat's help! Pat was wrking harder than ever! He was staying up nights! He had never felt s tired.
Finally, the last day f schl arrived and the elf was free t g. As fr hmewrk, there was n mre, s he quietly slipped ut the back dr.
Pat gt his A's. His classmates were amazed, his teachers smiled and were full f praise. And his parents? They wndered what had happened t Pat. He was nw the mdel kid. He cleaned his rm and was cheerful and never rude, like he had develped a whle new attitude.
26. What's the crrect rder f fllwing events?
a. The elf left n the last day f schl.
b. Pat stayed up late t help the elf.
c. Pat grabbed a little elf.
d. Pat became a mdel kid.
e. Pat's teachers strngly advised him t d his hmewrk.
A. e-a-b-d-cB. e-c-b-a-dC. a-e-b-d-cD. a-c-d-b-e
27. Wh did the hmewrk actually?
A. The little dll.B. The little elf.C. Pat himself.D. Pat's cat.
28. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. It's never t ld t learn.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Peple help thse wh help themselves.
D. Put in the effrt and yu will make a difference.
（B）
We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin. Five trillin plastic bags are used every year. One millin plastic drinking bttles are bught every minute.
What if we culd use plastic waste t build rads? This is exactly what Tby has dne.
In 2019, Tby's cmpany built the wrld's first plastic rad in Elgin twn, Sctland. The plastic waste was made int grains and then mixed with bitumen. The rad lks just like any ther rad. But it has imprved strength and is mre stretchy.
“Our technlgy can nt nly help slve the prblem f plastic waste but als prduce rads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks （裂缝） and hles, "Tby said.
The idea came frm a trip t India. “I saw peple in India wuld put plastic waste int pts and burn it. The plastic wuld melt dwn and frm a seal （封口）in the hle, ”said Tby.
“I knew that there must be sme similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which bth cme
frm il. That's hw I started t think abut mixing them, ” he said.
After lts f testing, Tby fund the perfect way. And nw his cmpany has built many plastic rads arund the wrld. A ne-kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684, 000 plastic bttles r 1. 8 millin plastic bags. The rad itself can be recycled at the end f its lifespan （使用期限）. The materials can be reused t build new rads.
“We're just a small part f ending the plastic prblems, but it's nice t be part f it, " Tby said. “I just dn't want my daughters t live in a wrld where there are mre plastics in ur ceans than fish. ”
29. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The serius pllutin prblem.B. T use lts f plastic bags.
C. T build rads with plastic waste.D. The plastic waste n the rad.
30. Tby came up with his idea ____.
A. because he knew the cracks appeared due t the changeable weather
B. when he saw plastic waste burnt in India and frm a seal in the hle
C. after he fund a perfect way t build rads with drinking bttles
D. when he nticed there was a prblem with plastic pllutin
31. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Plastic bttles bught every minute is enugh fr a l-kilmeter stretch f rad.
B. The plastic rads have imprved strength and can be used withut a lifespan.
C. Plastic waste and grains were used tgether t build the wrld's first plastic rad.
D. The technlgy can prduce plastic rads and will end the pllutin prblems.
32. What's the best title accrding t the passage?
A. A new rad cnstructin cmpany.B. A new technlgy t build rads.
C. A mixture f plastic and bitumen.D. The end t plastic prblems.
（C）
33. Hw much may an experienced emplyee get paid a mnth?
A. Arund $2, 500.B. Arund $3, 000.
C. Arund $3, 500.D. Arund $4, 500.
34. Wh may prbably get the jb?
A. Jhn, an American cllege graduate with n wrking experience.
B. Bb, a 25-year-ld cnstructin wrker wh speaks German nly.
C. Jack, a Canadian with rich experience in cnstructin industry.
D. Alex, a British cnstructin wrker wh is clur blind.
35. The painter shuld be skilled at the fllwing EXCEPT
A. creating beautiful paintingsB. mending hles and cracks
C. sanding the surface f the wallD. applying paint and wallpaper
36. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read the article?
A. Envirnment.B. Emplyment.C. Educatin.D. Fashin.
（D）
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics has created the highest viewing rate in the histry f the Winter Olympics. It utilized sme f China's newest achievements in science and technlgy. Here are sme f the different technlgies used in Beijing.
37. The underlined wrd “shifted” in Paragraph 2 means
A. develpedB. changedC. destryedD. disappeared
38. What technlgy was used t help make sure the required scial distance?
A. Rbts.B. Venues.
C. Hydrgen-fueled vehicles.D. 4K Camera System.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. All f the cleaning, serving and cking were dne by machines.
B. A hydrgen-fueled bus might stp wrking at a lw temperature.
C. Referees culd see the mvements f the athletes thrugh “4K cheetah”.
D. The “Ice Cube” will cntinue t be used fr winter sprts all the year rund.
40. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T tell us the imprtance f science and technlgy.
B. T shw the wrld hw advanced China has becme.
C. T encurage students t vlunteer in the next Olympic Games.
D. T intrduce sme technlgies used at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项, 选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu petted a dg recently? When that dg tuched yu with its nse, yu were prbably surprised at hw cld it was.__41____
In the past, peple thught that dgs had cld nses t help them cntrl their bdy temperature.__ 42___The researchers believed that the tip f a dg's nse has a specific sensry functin（探测的功能）. S, they did an experiment t test it.
The research team studied three dgs. ___43____And the tw bjects were heated t different temperatures. All three dgs were able t sense the temperature difference between bth bjects.
___44___ The dgs culd sense the bjects frm a distance, but humans culdn't feel the warmth f the bject even if they tuched it.
The research team als studied the brain activity f 13 dgs. __45___“Frm the tw experiments, we can say that dgs can sense heat frm warm-blded animals. And a special regin f the brain is made t be active by such heat, ” said the leader f the study.
A. But a new study has shwn sme interesting findings abut dgs' nses.
B. Fr the experiment, the dgs had t tell the difference between tw bjects.
C. If dgs are s warm and fluffy （毛茸茸的）, then why are their nses s cld？
D. When a warm bject was put near their nses, there was an increase in brain activity.
E. The study als fund the beat frm the bjects “was t weak t be felt by human hands”.
四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,
每空限填一词。答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。
“Hell, everyne! Welcme t the space class. " With this greeting, a special lessn began n the space statin abut 400 kilmetres abve Earth n Dec. 9.
The space lessn lasted fr abut a/an 46. h _____Three astrnauts frm the
Shenzhu VIII hsted the lecture, intrducing hw they 47. l _____and wrked n the space statin.
This is the secnd live space lessn in China. In 2013, Wang delivered the first live space lessn t ver sixty 48. m _____ children. Cmpared with the class eight years ag, this year's space lessn is 49. g _____ different. Fr example, the “classrm” is much bigger.
The spirit f science in the yuth is an 50. i _____ driver （驱动力）f the prgress f mankind. Space activities can help them build the spirit f pursuing science and facing challenges.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 他太兴奋了, 以至于说不出一句话。
He was _____ ______ _____ ______ a wrd.
52. 去学校前, 请记得把瓶子装满水。
Remember _____ _____the bttle _____water befre yu g t schl.
53. 下周将举行慈善活动。
A charity activity _____ _____ _____ next week.
54. 他问我毕业后是否有和老师保持联系。
He asked me _____ I _____ _____ _____ with my teacher after
leaving schl.
55. 自从实施了垃圾分类, 我们城市变得多么干净啊！
_____ _____ ur city has been since we began garbage classificatin!
第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
高尔基说过: “书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为提高学生阅读兴趣, 你校英语社将组织一场读书分享会。请你根据以下信息, 用英文写一篇读书心得与同学分享。心得需包括以下要点:
注意: 1. 词数: 80词左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）;
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Hell, everyne. The great writer Grky nce said, “Bks are the ladder f human
prgress. ”
Venues（场馆）
The Games' venues have undergne many innvatins （创新）. One majr ne is the wrld’s first venue that shifted frm a swimming center t a curling sheet （冰壶场）: the Natinal Aquatics Center. Frmerly knwn as “Water Cube", as it hsted the swimming and diving cmpetitins in the 2008 Summer Olympics, the center is nw called the “Ice Cube", set t hst curling cmpetitins. Fllwing the Games, the venue will cntinue t be used fr bth winter and summer sprts, switching between the tw depending n the seasn.
Rbts
A series f different kinds f rbts were deplyed t help visitrs and athletes. Sme machines were als used t enfrce scial distancing requirements related t COVID-19.
Rbts were als transprting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying fd t limit human-t-human cntact. “Smart" waste cntainers were als used, as well as machines that culd make and serve alchlic drinks and cffee.
Hydrgen-fueled vehicles （氢燃料汽车）
Zhangjiaku put int use 655 hydrgen-fueled vehicles fr transprtatin and lgistics （物流）supprt services during the games. A hydrgen-fueled vehicle can be refueled quickly, and realize a lw temperature start f -30℃. Each vehicle travelling 10, 000 km can reduce carbn dixide emissin by abut 11. 8 tns.
“First, ur hydrgen vehicles are envirnmentally friendly and energy saving. Secnd, it's safer. Third, it's suitable fr cld areas, ” said a bus driver in Zhangjiaku.
Super High-Speed 4K Camera System
The super high-speed 4K camera system, r called “4K cheetah” develped by the China Media Grup ver the past five years, was used fr bradcasting the speed skating events.
During the speed skating cmpetitin, the speed f athletes can reach 15 t 18 meters per secnd, which is abut 50 kilmetres per hur, and sme athletes can even reach 70 kilmetres per hur, which requires a real-time synchrnizatin （同步） f the speed f bradcast equipment. With this equipment, referees culd identify all f athletes' mvements with their naked eyes.