2024年山东省临沂市郯城县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
试题卷
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. F ②. D ③. A ④. B ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
2. Q: What des Jhn want t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A singer.B. A pilt.C. A dancer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Q: Hw will Jenny and Tm g t the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Q: What des Linda prefer t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. See the new play.B. D sme shpping.C. G t the bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Q: What’s the prbable relatinship between Cathy and Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Wrkmates.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a restaurant.B. At a flwer shp.C. At a cncert.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Jane stayed in an ld htel that was built 300 years ag.
8. Jane nly visited the Great Wall n hliday in China.
9. Jane talked abut Chinese culture with a primary schl student.
10. Jane spent 12 hurs t get t Lndn by plane frm China yesterday.
11. Jane wants t see a small part f China and g back t China next year.
【答案】7. A 8. B
9. B 10. A
11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12 What’s Tm ging t d this Saturday?
He’s ging t ________ this Saturday.
13. When will it start?
It will start at abut ________.
14. Hw can Betty get there?
G alng Zhnghua Rad. Then ________ at the secnd crssing.
15. Where is Tm’s new huse?
It’s ________ the supermarket.
16. What des Betty think f taking a bus?
She thinks it is ________.
【答案】12. have a party
13. five thirty##5:30
14. turn right
15. acrss frm
16. cnvenient
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
17. What can we knw abut Kew Gardens?
A. Yu can take the bus t get any f the five gates.
B. Bking nline is the best chice fr visitrs.
C. Yu can visit Kew Gardens at a gd price befre 10 a.m. r after 6 p.m..
18. Hw much shuld tw 13-year-ld students pay nline n Saturday, April 27?
A. £12.B. £14.C. £10.
19. What shuld yu d if yu need help accrding t the text?
A. Call 999 right away.B. Call 020-8336566.C. Ask staff members fr help.
20. The passage abve can prbably be fund ________.
A. n a websiteB. in a stry bkC. in a newspaper
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了到邱园参观的基本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get the best value tickets by bking nline.”可知通过网上预订可以获得最实惠的票。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Child (4 t 15) Online Weekend: £6”可知，一个13岁的学生在网上订周六的票需要6英镑，两个学生为12英镑。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu need help, please Email at inf@kew.rg r cntact the Kew staff members.”可知，如果你需要帮助，向工作人员求助。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了到邱园参观的基本信息，因此可能是来自一个网站。故选A。
B
Chinese writing has a histry f six r seven thusand years. Calligraphy (书法), the art f writing, is almst as ld as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written n animal bnes r shells fr cmmunicatin.
With time passing by, a number f written frms appeared. Each had its wn lcal style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters—“small seal script”. It was first used in his wn state f Qin, then in the whle natin. That writing system was very imprtant in uniting (联合) the Chinese peple and culture. At the same time, Cheng Mia develped anther style called “clerical” script. It used shrt, straight brush strkes (笔画) t write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style knwn as “regular” script. Frm the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard frm used in gvernment exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and peple with knwledge saw beauty in the frms f their written language. They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.
The tls f calligraphy were simple enugh. What we needed were the Fur Treasures f the study: a brush, ink (墨), an ink stne and a writing surface. Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.
The art f calligraphy reached a high pint in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was ften regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art frm t this day. It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.
21. In ancient China, when characters appeared, they were written n ________.
A. bambB. clthC. bnes r shells
22. Which written frm can be used in gvernment exams?
A. Regular script.B. Small seal script.C. Clerical script.
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The art f calligraphy has been arund six r seven thusand years.
B. The greatest representative figures (代表人物) was Wang Xizhi.
C. Three tls f calligraphy are mentined in this passage.
24. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, characters and even full sentences were written n animal bnes r shells fr cmmunicatin.”可知，后来，为了交流，人们把字和完整的句子写在动物的骨头或贝壳上，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style knwn as ‘regular’ script. Frm the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard frm used in gvernment exams.”可知，从唐代开始，楷书成为政府考试的标准形式，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What we needed were the Fur Treasures f the study: a brush, ink (墨), an ink stne and a writing surface.”可知，我们需要文房四宝四种工具来学习，故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段是主题，为第一部分；第二第三第四段是介绍书法的发展史，为第二部分；第五段介绍书法已经升华成为一种艺术，为第三部分；第六段结尾。故选B。
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk part in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River.
In April 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn (吸引) the attentin f bth the adults and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
25. What has Li Jin been ding ver the past nine years?
A. He has been prtecting the waters f Sanya city in Hainan.
B. He has been ding business thrugh new media platfrms.
C. He has been learning knwledge abut the envirnment.
26. In which year did Li Jin fficially register as a vlunteer?
A. 2014.B. 2017.C. 2021.
27. Li Jin set up a vlunteer service center t ________.
A. get paid frm the gvernment and the registered members
B. increase the fllwers by making shrt vides
C. call n mre peple jin the envirnmental prtectin activities
28. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.
B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan.”可知，在过去九年里，李金一直在保护海南三亚市的水域。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017.”可知，在2017年5月，李金正式注册为志愿者。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In April 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment…They’ve drawn the attentin f bth the adults and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches.”可知，李金成立了一个志愿者服务中心，因为他想号召更多的人加入到环保活动中来。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events.”可知，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是一个意志坚强的人；再根据最后一段“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value.”可知，他从事的是志愿者服务，不计报酬，说明他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
D
Have yu ever argue with anybdy? We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. If yur friend cntinues, walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
Give in (让步) when it is necessary.
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all, slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
29. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking a questinB. giving an exampleC. telling a stry
30. The underlined wrd “respect” prbably means “________”.
A. 回击B. 尊重C. 怜悯
31. What des the writer suggest abut listening t thers patiently?
A. It’s mre imprtant t listen than t talk.
B. Yu shuld listen nly t prepare a strng reply.
C. Listening is a sign f weakness in an argument.
32. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t win in an argument
B. hw t reply when everyne is talking
C. hw t achieve a win-win situatin
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever argue with anybdy?”可知本文是从提出一个问题开始的，故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp.”和“Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.”可知你想别人如何对待你，你就要以相同的方式对待回他人，结合选项可知respect指的是“尊重”，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).”可知倾听比争吵更重要。故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.”可知本文主要讲的是如何实现双赢，故选C。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette n Octber 21, 2023. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya gt his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). ___33___ Based n the life f Wang, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha’s mind left his physical bdy and entered a space, a mdern pliceman was trying t slve a case (案件) abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. ___34___” Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily. He added that science fictin pened a new wrld fr him as a kid.
___35___ These tw styles seem ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, we can find a perfect balance in Hai Ya’s wrks. “If we nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit (限制) ur imaginatin,” Hai Ya tld Shenzhen Special Zne Daily. “I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing (流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als a part f ur future,” he added.
___36___ Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess. “Our histry and culture have cmmn values that can tuch everyne.” he said t Xinhua.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’.
B. I usually read bks and play games with my friends in it.
C. Tday, mre Chinese writers try t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries.
D. Hai Ya’s wrks are famus because they are a mix f histry and science fictin.
E. This famus painting is created by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960—1279).
【答案】33. E 34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家海涯的《时空画诗》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程。
【33题详解】
根据“Hai Ya gt his idea frm a famus painting...”可知此处介绍这个画作，选项E“这幅名画是宋代(960—1279)的王希孟所作”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly”可知在脑海里创造了一个花园，选项A“其中，科幻小说开出了最美丽的‘花朵’”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“These tw styles seem ppsite”可知此处是两种风格，选项D“海涯的作品之所以出名，是因为它们融合了历史和科幻小说”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Our histry and culture have cmmn values that can tuch everyne”可知我们的历史和文化有着共同的价值观，可以感动每一个人，选项C“今天，越来越多的中国作家试图将传统文化与现代故事相结合”符合语境。故选C。
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
My husband’s grandmther, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing fr a mnth nw. Full f energy, she vlunteers t ____37____ fr us every day. The fd she prepares is very delicius. That’s nt all. Granny helps us with chres in ur huse. When we g ut fr a walk, I try hard t keep up with her.
____38____, what surprises me mst is hw excitedly she accepts the latest prgress in high technlgy life. Mind yu, she had received nly primary schl educatin.
When she jined us, we bught her a Beijing transprtatin card ____39____ she culd use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____40____ an e-card fixed n her smartphne. “It’s far mre cnvenient. I saw thers walk int the subway statin just by scanning (扫描) their phnes. I asked ne fr help t ____41____ n my phne,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her hw t watch vides, buy clthes and vegetables n smartphnes, and even play mahjng (麻将) nline. It quickly became her favrite smartphne app (应用软件). Thugh she was unable t understand well ____42____, ur patient help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles. Mst imprtantly, such cmmunicatin has made ur family relatinship ____43____. As fr me, I’m very glad t play mahjng nline with Grandma. The ther day, ____44____ I was practicing the guitar in my rm, she kncked n my dr and said, “Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”
We realize an elderly-friendly sciety means the ld peple can get great satisfactin and ____45____. When grandparents turn t their grandchildren fr help with smartphnes, a little mre patience frm the yung can g a lng way in encuraging the ld t _____46_____ in high technlgy life.
【答案】37. C 38. A
39. F 40. B
41. E 42. A
43. F 44. C
45. D 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的故事；文章告诉我们，年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
【37题详解】
句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。结合下文“The fd she prepares is very delicius.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老奶奶为我们做饭。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：此外，最让我惊讶的是她接受高科技生活的最新进展是多么兴奋。结合上文“The fd she prepares is very delicius. That’s nt all. Granny helps us with chres in ur huse. When we g ut fr a walk, I try hard t keep up with her.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指除了上文中列举老奶奶的事情外，应用besides引入另一个更让作者惊讶的事情。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，给老奶奶买一张交通卡，所以她就能坐公交车和地铁了，应用s引导句子。故选F。
【40题详解】
句意：有一天，她带回来一个电子卡固定在她的智能手机上。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为came back，因此这里应用介词with表示伴随。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：“我请人帮忙把它安装在手机上，”她大笑着说。结合上文“an e-card”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老奶奶请人把它安装在手机上；set up安装，动词短语。故选E。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。结合下文“ur patient help a few times”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老奶奶开始不太懂；at first“首先，起初”，介词短语。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。结合“made ur family relatinship”和备选词汇可知，此处是指友好的交流使家庭关系更深厚；deeper“更深厚”，形容词的比较级，在句中作宾语补足语。故选F。
【44题详解】
句意：有一天，我正在房间里练吉他，她敲我的门说：“来吧，我们打麻将，三缺一。”结合“I was practicing the guitar in my rm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当“我”在练习吉他时；while“当……的时候”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。结合“get great satisfactin and…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获得满足和幸福；happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：当祖父母向孙辈求助使用智能手机时，年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指年轻人多一点耐心教授老年人，老年人就能在高科技生活中走得更远；mve further“走得更远”，符合语境。故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yi’s New Year is a ppular festival fr the Yi ethnic grup (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhu and Guangxi. It ____47____ (fall) n a day arund Nvember 20 every year. There are many ____48____ (traditin) practices (惯例) f the festival.
When the festival draws near, the Yi peple will start huse cleaning. They think that cleaning ____49____ (help) them get rid f (摆脱) bad things in the huse and bring gd luck t them. They als put firewd in frnt ____50____ their huses. They believe that the height f the firewd shws the hard wrk they ____51____ (d) in the past year and is als a symbl f a happy life in the new year.
On the eve f the Yi’s New Year, family members cme tgether ____52____ (have) a big dinner. On the day f the festival, the yung Yi peple wear their ethnic dresses and g t a muntainside. They jin in many activities f the lcal New Year. Merqiu, a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is ne f the ____53____ (ppular) games amng the Yi peple.
New Year’s activities wuld nt be cmplete withut ____54____ (visit) relatives and friends. The Yi peple usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, and ther things ____55____ they g fr a visit.
The Yi peple lve these practices ____56____ (deep) and have been trying t pass them dwn (世代相传). These practices shw the Yi peple’s way f life and their gd wishes fr a better life.
【答案】47. falls
48 traditinal
49. can help
50. f 51. have dne
52. t have
53. mst ppular
54. visiting
55. when 56. deeply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彝族人是如何庆祝彝族新年的。
【47题详解】
句意：它在每年11月20日左右的到来。句子是一般现在时，主语是it。应填入fall的第三人称单数的形式。故填falls。
【48题详解】
句意：这个节日有许多传统惯例。名词practices前面用形容词修饰，此处用traditinal作定语。故填traditinal。
【49题详解】
句意：他们认为打扫卫生可以帮助他们摆脱家里的坏事，并给他们带来好运。help帮助；实义动词；根据后文“get rid f bad things in the huse and”可知，此处是“可以帮助他们摆脱家里的坏事……”，用can +动词原形。故填can help。
【50题详解】
句意：他们还在房子前放了柴火。in frnt f固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。故填f。
【51题详解】
句意：他们相信，柴火的高度显示了他们在过去一年中所做的努力，也是新年快乐生活的象征。in the past year意为“在过去的一年中”，是现在完成时的标志。故填have dne。
【52题详解】
句意：在彝族新年前夕，家人聚在一起吃大餐。t d不定式表目的。故填t have。
【53题详解】
句意：莫尔秋，一种类似跷跷板的摇摆活动，是彝族最流行的游戏之一。ne f the+形容词最高级。故填mst ppular。
【54题详解】
句意：没有亲戚朋友，新年活动将不会完成withut介词，后加动词ing形式。故填visiting。
【55题详解】
句意：彝族人在去探亲时，通常会准备肉、饮料等礼物。此处缺少表示时间的关联词，应用when“当……时”。故填when。
【56题详解】
句意：彝族人非常喜欢这些惯例，并一直努力世代相传。动词短语lve these practices要用副词修饰，此处用deeply做状语。故填deeply。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
D yu remember the dd? This big, quiet bird lived nly in Mauritius, in the Indian Ocean. It did nt fly, but it was nt in danger frm ther animals there. S it was nt afraid. Then humans came t Mauritius and the animals they brught like dgs killed dds. Humans als cut dwn trees and destryed the birds’ hmes. And sme f them hunted dds—nt fr fd, but because they liked hunting. By abut 1680, the last dd was dead. This happened a lng time ag, but we cannt frget the dd and we are never ging t see a dd alive again.
Animals became extinct befre there were humans. But after the first peple arrived in America, 73 percent f the big animals in Nrth America and 80 percent in Suth America disappeared. In Australia 90 percent f big animals disappeared after peple mved there frm Asia abut 50,000 years ag. Did peple kill them all? Perhaps nt, we d nt knw. But they did die.
Can animals and humans live in the wrld tgether? Can we help? Sme peple help in imprtant ways. Dian Fssey went t Central Africa because she was interested in muntain grillas. Muntain grillas are big animals with lng arms and lng black hair. She called n a lt f peple t prtect these animals and started the Dian Fssey Grilla Fund. She was very famus after she wrte her bk Grillas in the Mist. Dian’s wrk helped the grillas, and nw the number f muntain grillas is slwly ging up.
Nt everyne can make big changes t the wrld, but small changes by a lt f peple help. The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) wrks in 100 cuntries. Yu can give mney r buy frm their shps. Yu can als make changes t yur life. Fr example, yu can walk t wrk r schl r g by bicycle. Or ther peple can g with yu in yur car and leave their cars at hme. Perhaps yu can change and eat ther fd instead f meat. Perhaps ...
We humans live in ne wrld with animals. We must help them because ur hme is their hme t.
57. Why did sme f peple hunt dds?
________________________________________________
58. Hw many big animals disappeared in Australia after peple gt there?
________________________________________________
59. What d yu think f Dian Fssey?
________________________________________________
60. List at least tw changes we can make t help animals.
________________________________________________
61. What’s the passage mainly abut?
________________________________________________
【答案】57. Because they liked hunting.
58. 90 percent.
59. She’s great/helpful/famus…(合理即可)
60. Give mney t the WWF./Buy frm WWF’s shps./Make changes t ur lives./ Walk r ride a bike t schl r wrk./Eat ther fd instead f meat. / ...（任选两项作答，并言之有理即可）
61. Ways t help animals./It’s mainly abut hw t prtect animals.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物灭绝的原因，并就如何保护动物提供了一些方法和建议；我们人类和动物生活在同一个世界，我们必须帮助动物，因为我们的家也是它们的家。
【57题详解】
根据第一段“And sme f them hunted dds—nt fr fd, but because they liked hunting.”可知，一些人猎杀渡渡鸟——不是为了食物，而是因为他们喜欢狩猎。故填Because they liked hunting.
【58题详解】
根据第二段“In Australia 90 percent f big animals disappeared after peple mved there frm Asia abut 50,000 years ag.”可知，在澳大利亚，大约5万年前人类从亚洲迁移到那里后，90%的大型动物消失了。故填90 percent.
【59题详解】
根据第三段“She called n a lt f peple t prtect these animals and started the Dian Fssey Grilla Fund. She was very famus after she wrte her bk Grillas in the Mist. Dian’s wrk helped the grillas, and nw the number f muntain grillas is slwly ging up.”可知，戴安·福西呼吁很多人保护这些动物，并成立了戴安·福西大猩猩基金；她还写了《雾中的大猩猩》；戴安的工作帮助了大猩猩，现在山地大猩猩的数量正在慢慢上升。因此，戴安·福西是很伟大的，她帮助了山地大猩猩。故填She’s great/helpful/famus...
【60题详解】
根据第四段“Yu can give mney r buy frm their shps. Yu can als make changes t yur life. Fr example, yu can walk t wrk r schl r g by bicycle. Or ther peple can g with yu in yur car and leave their cars at hme. Perhaps yu can change and eat ther fd instead f meat.”可知，为了帮助动物，我们可以捐钱，或从世界自然基金会商店买东西，或者步行/骑自行车去上班或上学，或者其他人可以坐你的车和你一起去，或者改吃别的食物而不吃肉等等。故填Give mney t the WWF./Buy frm WWF’s shps./Make changes t ur lives./Walk r ride a bike t schl r wrk./Eat ther fd instead f meat./...（任选两项作答，并言之有理即可）
【61题详解】
综合全文可知，本文分析了一些动物灭绝的原因并就如何保护动物提供了一些方法和建议；人类和动物生活在同一个世界，我们必须帮助动物，因为我们的家也是它们的家。故填Ways t help animals./It’s mainly abut hw t prtect animals.
五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(Peter meets Mike at the schl party.)
Peter: Hey, Mike! Lng time n see!
Mike: Hi, Peter. It’s been three years since we last saw each ther.
Peter: Yeah. Yu are taller than befre. ____62____?
Mike: N, I didn’t use t wear glasses. And I’m much taller than befre.
Peter: Yu are tall and strng nw. Yur shirt is special! ____63____?
Mike: A hundred percent cttn. It’s nice and sft, and it was made in China.
Peter: It lks s nice. Listen, smene is playing the guitar. Hw beautiful the music is! What kind f music d yu like, Mike?
Mike: ____64____.
Peter: Sunds nice Lk at the by sitting in the crner. Let’s say “hell” t him.
Mike: OK. He is Pia Mingzhe frm Krea. He is my friend. Let me intrduce him t yu.
Peter: Thank yu! By the way, ____65____?
Mike: When peple meet fr the first time in Krea, they’re suppsed t bw.
【答案】62. Did yu use t wear glasses
63. What is it made f
64. I like/prefer music that I can dance t/I can sing alng with/helps me relax/...
65. what are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time in Krea
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段彼得与迈克在学校派对上的对话。对话中，两人讨论了喜欢的音乐以及韩国人第一次见面的礼节等话题。
【62题详解】
根据“N, I didn’t use t wear glasses.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句询问迈克过去是否戴了眼镜。故填Did yu use t wear glasses。
【63题详解】
根据“A hundred percent cttn.”可知，此处是询问衣服是由什么制成的。故填What is it made f。
【64题详解】
根据“What kind f music d yu like, Mike?”可知，此处应该回答喜欢什么样的音乐。故填I like/prefer music that I can dance t/I can sing alng with/helps me relax/...。（开放性问题，合理即可）
【65题详解】
根据答语“When peple meet fr the first time in Krea, they’re suppsed t bw.”可知，此处是询问在韩国，人们第一次见面应该如何打招呼。故填what are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time in Krea。
六、书面表达（计15分）
66. 人生会有许多遗憾，也正因这些遗憾，我们才懂得珍惜。初中生活或多或少也会有遗憾。Reader’s Digest杂志社正在开展以“A Regretful Thing”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，按要求写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。
提示：
1. What happened?
2. Hw did it make yu feel? Why?
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
A Regretful Thing
In ur lives, we all have mments that we wish we culd change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wn’t frget this regretful thing. It helps me t make better chices in the future.
【答案】例文：
A Regretful Thing
In ur lives, we all have mments that we wish we culd change. One f my regrets happened during the schl talent shw last year. I wanted t perfrm a magic trick, but I didn’t practice enugh befrehand.
When I gt n stage, everything went wrng. The cards I used gt stuck tgether, and my magic wand brke in half. I felt embarrassed and disappinted. I wish I had practiced mre and prepared better.
Frm this experience, I learn the imprtance f preparatin. Nw, befre any perfrmance, I make sure t practice thrughly. I als learn that it’s kay t make mistakes as lng as I learn frm them and try again.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明发生了什么事情；
第二步，说明当时自己的感受；
第三步，说明从中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①g wrng出错
②the imprtance f preparatin准备的重要性
③make sure确保
[高分句型]
①I wish I had practiced mre and prepared better. (省略that的宾语从句)
②I als learn that it’s kay t make mistakes as lng as I learn frm them and try again. (as lng as引导条件状语从句)
Kew Gardens
Enjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50,000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal events r interesting activities. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a visit t Kew Gardens.
Opening times
Daily, 10 a.m. t 7 p.m.【last entry (进入) 6 p.m.】
Getting here
Yu can get t ur fur gates by train, bus r river.
Bking tickets
Prices are different accrding t different situatins. Get the best value tickets by bking nline.
A. Besides B. with C. ck meals D. Hwever E. set it up F. s
A. at first B. mve further C. while D. happiness E. because F. deeper