2023年山东省临沂市郯城县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省临沂市郯城县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力匹配题

1．听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

A                  B        C

D                 E        F

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

二、听短对话选答案

2．

A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.

3．

A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.

4．

A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookshop.

5．

A．On Saturday morning

B．On Sunday afternoon.

C．On Saturday afternoon.

6．

A．Because he argued with his parents.

B．Because he failed the math exam.

C．Because he got into a fight with his best friend.

三、听短文判断

听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

7．The students had a school trip to the Town Collection House by bike.

8．When the students walked into the house, they were interested in the old clocks.

9．Many clocks were on the left of the second floor.

10．The stones have different sizes, colors and shapes.

11．The students stayed in the House for three hours.

四、听录音补全句子

听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。

12．Where did John go last night?

He went to the school ________ last night.

13．Why didn’t David go there?

Because he had a ________.

14．What advice does John give David?

John thinks he’d better take more ________

15．How far is the new sports center?

It’s only ________ away from here

16．When will they go there?

They will go there ________ school.

五、阅读单选

Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.

However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.

Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.

Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.

Wen Jiavi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern(关心).” she said.

However, online classes still have advantages (优点). “It saves time and money compared with offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again.” Lian said.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17．According to the survey, what percent of the students do not want to take online classes?

A．33% B．50% C．67%

18．What does “offline” in the last paragraph mean?

A．线上的 B．线下的 C．媒体的

19．Which one is NOT the disadvantage (缺点) of online classes according to the passage?

A．The students can watch it over again if they don’t understand some parts of a lesson.

B．There are no classmates and no real teachers watching the students, so they can do other things.

C．Online interaction isn’t enough and the students can’t get real concerns。

Scientists discovered that there is water on the Moon. But how does water reach the Moon? How does water remain on the Moon? How much water is in the lunar (月球的) soil? Where can we find more water resources? A recent study of the lunar soil samples (样本) collected by China’s Chang’e 5 mission has helped answer these questions.

A research team, led by scientists from the National Space Science Centre and the Institute of Geology and Geophysics (IGG), chose 17 lunar soil grains (颗粒). By studying them, the team proved that the water on the surface of the Moon is completely from solar wind (太阳风). Scientists also found that the water can be kept in the middle and high latitudes (纬度地区) on the Moon. However, the water is not the water we drink in our daily life but structural water (结构水,化合水) found in soil grains.

In the past, Chinese scientists couldn’t use samples to study the influence of latitude or water content(含水量), since the samples collected by the Apollo missions of the United States and the Luna missions of the former Soviet Union were all from low latitudes. The Chang’e 5 mission successfully collected 1,731 grams of lunar soil at the end of 2020. The probe (探测器) landed at 43.06 degrees north latitude, higher than the latitude of the landing sites of the Apollo and Lana missions. The samples collected by the Chang’e 5 mission provided scientists with the chance to study water on the lunar surface.

“The discovery is of great importance to the future use of water resources on the Moon China plans to build a scientific research station in the south polar area of the Moon. Our research shows that the south polar area of the Moon may have more water than we thought.”says Lin, a researcher from the IGG.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

20．How does the writer introduce the topic?

A．By raising questions. B．By listing numbers.

C．By sharing experiences.

21．What did the scientists prove by studying samples?

A．There is little water on the Moon.

B．Solar wind brings water to the Moon.

C．The water found on the Moon is drinkable

22．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C．

23．What does Lin mainly talk about in the last paragraph?

A．The plan for the future lunar missions.

B．The effort to use water resources on the Moon.

C．The importance of the discovery and research.

Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.

We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.

Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accent our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.

We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.

In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.

24．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?

A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A secret of success.

25．In the writer’s eves, why did Edison achieve success?

A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it. C．He saw the bright side of losing.

26．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?

A．Bad. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting.

27．What is the best title for the text?

A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes

B．Advantages of both Success and Failure

C．Advice on How to Be a Good Lose

六、阅读还原5选4

The Million Pound Note is a very famous short story written by Mark Twain who was a great humorist, novelist, writer and speechmaker in America in nineteenth century. ____28____

This story tells about a poor but honest American Henry Adams. It was the summer of 1903. Two old and rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had made a bet (打赌). Oliver believed that with a million pound banknote, a man could live in London for a month. ____29____ At this moment, they saw a young man without any money hanging out on the street outside their house. It was Henry Adams, an American businessman, who was lost in London and did not know what he should do.

When he was wandering in the street of London, he was given by two billionaires (亿万富翁) a letter, in which he surprisedly found a £1,000,000 pound banknote. Henry went to a restaurant to have dinner first. The manager was mean to him at the beginning but his attitude changed quickly when Henry took out the note and asked for change. Faced with a millionaire the manager apologized again and again and obsequiously (奉承地) told Henry that he didn’t need to pay for the bill right now. ____30____ Then similarly, Henry went to a clothing shop and got a suit of clothes costing him nothing.

Above all, he got free food, free clothes... At the same time, his social status (地位) was becoming higher and higher. And later, he got a beautiful wife and 200,000 pounds of bank interest (利息).

This story is a really good work of Mark Twain. We won’t live without money, with which we get food, clothes, house and many other things. ____31____ So in my opinion, money may be important to us but not the most important. We need to build up the correct sense of money.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．But his brother Roderick doubted it.

B．The writing style of this story is so humorous.

C．So Henry managed to have a free dinner.

D．During his 40 years’ writing career (生涯), he created dozens of short or long stories.

E．But we must know that there are many things which can’t be bought with money such as love or friendship.

七、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly. I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week ____32____ using our laptops (笔记本电脑) or smartphones (智能手机)?”They laughed, and ____33____ said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling ____34____.

According to a survey we did, most students in our school ____35____ about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when ____36____ the bus or at parents’ drop-off (在父母送孩子的地方), they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.

It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits (好处) of technology. However, we teachers also want to ____37____ that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have ____38____ the idea of screen-free days.Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities students socialize (交往) without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make ____39____ possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.

After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were ____40____ they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.

While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important ____41____ in a learner’s life.

八、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Spring Morning 春晓

This spring morning in bed I’m lying,春眠不觉晓，

Not to awake rill the birds are crying.处处闻啼鸟。

After one night of wind and showers,夜来风雨声，

How many are the fallen flowers! 花落知多少。

(Translated ____42____ Xu Yuanchong 许渊冲译)

This poem ____43____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____44____ (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it ____45____ they wake up on a spring morning.

Meng didn’t ____46____ (direct) say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details (细节) of ____47____ season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen ____48____ (flower). He described these things to show ____49____ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.

Meng ____50____ (choose) to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers ____51____ (picture) spring using their own imagination.

九、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

World Mental Health Day (世界精神卫生日) falls on the 10th of October each year and first celebrated in 1992. The day wants people to know the importance of mental health. The theme for 2022 is “Make mental health and wellbeing for all a global priority (营造良好环境，共助心理健康).”

Recently, more and more people know the harm of mental health. Depression (抑郁症) is a common kind of mental health problem. According to World Health. Organization in 2021, 24.6 percent of teenagers have depression. And it can cause serious problems. Some students can not focus on their study and feel down. Even worse, some of them might cut or kill themselves. So actions should be taken to prevent problems.

Teachers and family members play an important part in preventing mental problem. Firstly, school should increase mental instruction on students. Moreover, school should organize more activities to provide more chances for students to reduce their pressure. Besides, parents and teachers should always pay attention to their kids and students’ mental condition and communicate with them to know about their inner world. Last but not the least, they should tell students that once they feel mentally uncomfortable, they must ask for help.

It is necessary to increase students’ awareness of mental health. And actions should be taken to prevent mental problems.

根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

52．When is World Mental Health Day?

_________________________________________________________________________

53．Why is it important to prevent depression?

_________________________________________________________________________

54．List two ways teachers and family members prevent children’s mental problems.

_________________________________________________________________________

55．What does the passage mainly talk about?

_________________________________________________________________________

56．What do you think students can do to prevent mental problems?

_________________________________________________________________________

十、填写适当的句子补全对话

阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

Mike: Hello, Li Lei. I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t pick up. ___57___?

Li Lei: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen at that time. Why did you call me then?

Mike: I called you to borrow some books.

Li Lei: ___58___?

Mike: I like the books which are very classic in China.

Li Lei: Oh, I know. You must like the book. It’s All Men Are Brothers. It’s very popular and classic in China. ___59___?

Mike: No, I haven’t. I heard that it is very interesting, but I’ve never read it. Could you please lend it to me?

Li Lei: ___60___. I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.

Mike: Thank you

十一、材料作文

61．假如你是李嘉，请阅读下面的学校通知，然后根据通知内容写一篇应征稿。可以适当发挥。

要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

An Unforgettable EventAn important event that I remember well was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．     C     D     B     E     A

2．A

3．B

4．B

5．C

6．B

7．B    8．B    9．A    10．A    11．B

12．party    13．headache    14．exercise    15．2 kilometers/two kilometers    16．after

17．C    18．B    19．A

20．A    21．B    22．A    23．C

24．B    25．C    26．A    27．C

28．D    29．A    30．C    31．E

32．D    33．B    34．E    35．A    36．C    37．B    38．D    39．F    40．A    41．C

42．by    43．was written    44．most famous    45．when    46．directly    47．the    48．flowers    49．us    50．chose    51．to picture

52．It’s on the 10th of October each year.    53．Because it can cause serious problems.    54．First, parents and teachers should always pay attention to their kids and students’ mental condition and communicate with them to know about their inner world. Second, parents and teachers should tell students that once they feel mentally uncomfortable, they must ask for help.

    55．It mainly talks about the students’ mental health, and how to deal with it.    56．Students can talk to their parents when they are stressed./Students can ask for help when they are down./Students can do some sports to reduce the stress.

57．What were you doing (at that time/ at seven last night)?    58．What kind of books would you like? / What kind of books do you like?    59．Have you (ever) read it/ the book?    60．Sure./ Of course./ No problem./ OK. / ...

61．例文：

An Unforgettable Event

An important event that I remember well was the trip to Beijing during the summer vacation. Last summer vocation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited lots of places of interest. Such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Beihai Park and so on. What impressed me most was the Monument to the People’s Heroes. I noticed an old man looking at the Monument to the People’s Heroes sadly when we passed by. I asked the man why. He told us he was an old soldier, he joined the army when he was young. The monument reminded him of his past and his youth. I suddenly understood his sadness. I greatly admire people like him. I understand that we can’t live a happy life without the contributions of heroes of the past and present. We should cherish our life today and learn from them.