2022年山东省临沂市郯城县中考一模英语试题（无听力无答案）

2022年初中学业水平模拟监测

九年级英语试题2022.4

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）

注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题，做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. By bus.  B. Rides a bike.  C. On foot.

7. A. Of medium height.  B. Short.  C. Tall.

8. A. For two hours.  B. For half an hour.  C. For three hours.

9. A. 20 $.  B. 25 $.  C. 40 $.

10. A. Music.  B. Math.  C. Physics.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Easter is always on a Saturday between March 22nd and April 25th.

12. An egg is a symbol of new life because hens lay eggs, giving birth to life.

13. People usually play “trick or treat” on Easter day.

14. Most people usually make or buy chocolate eggs before Easter.

15. Easter lasts for one day every year.

（四）（听写）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分）

16. What do Sally and Bob make?

They make____________.

17. What fruit does Bob like best?

He likes ____________ best.

18. How many kinds of fruits does Bob have?

He has ____________ kinds of fruit in his fridge.

19. How do they deal with the fruit?

They peel the fruit first, then ____________ the fruit and put them in the big bowl.

20. What does Bob think of the salad?

He thinks it’s going to taste ____________.

二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

Stephen Curry, American professional basketball player, was born on March 14, 1988, in Akron, Ohio, USA. He is a team guard   21   the NBA Golden State Warriors(NBA金州勇士队).

Stephen’s father   22   Dell Curry, was an NBA famous shooter(射手). Stephen has always regarded his father as his idol since he was very young.

After   23   high school, Stephen Curry attended the Duke University basketball training camp and joined the famous Duke University. But at that time, Coach K of Duke University and his coaching team agreed that the small man was too thin and short, so they   24   attracting(吸收) him.

His small size at that time made many schools refuse   25   him into their school basketball teams. They didn’t believe in his abilities or skills. Stephen didn’t become a national star until he entered Davidson College. After three years at Davidson, he joined Golden State Warriors. During his career(职业生涯) so far, he   26   many NBA records and made a name for himself.

Stephen Curry never gives up when facing questions from outside. With hard work, he is not only one of the best players in the NBA,   27   one of the best in the history of basketball.

“He is something special. It’s like he is a greater actor on a Broadway stage,” said coach Steve Kerr. “He sings his best notes, dances his best, steps and recites his most beautiful lines at the perfect time.”

He is 1.91m, still baby-faced and still young enough. From too small to too good, Stephen Curry is always   28  . He’s not the next generation, he’s NOW.

21.______  22.______  23.______  24.______

25.______  26.______  27.______  28.______

三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）

A

Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.

It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked！” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)！The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warming system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.

More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili(辣椒) plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi(霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

29. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A. When the plants are attacked by insects, they will kill them.

B. People can hear the sounds that the plants making.

C. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other, the wood wide web is connected by fungi.

30. What is the writer’s intention(目的，意图) of the last paragraph?

A. To give people hope for further studies.

B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.

C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.

31. What is the structure of the passage?

32. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Secret Language of Plants

B. The Study about the Plant Warning System

C. The Plants that Give Warnings

B

Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.

In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk and satin(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court(宫廷).

In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic(经济的) development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered(刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper—cuts, the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation(名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.

After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper—cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.

根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案

33. Where can we probably find the passage?

A. In a poem. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine.

34. When did “colorful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou?

A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty.  C. In the Ming Dynasty.

35. In Paragraph Two, the underlined word “decorate” means ______in Chinese.

A. 种植 B. 装饰 C. 浇水

36. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. How to make paper cutting.

B. The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.

C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.

C

Li Bai was one of the greatest poets(诗人) during the Tang dynasty.   37   But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough.

When Li Bai was a little boy, his parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired.   38   So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other children happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening(磨) an iron rod.   39 

Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?”

“Because I want to turn it into a needle,” the old woman said.

“But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked.

The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.”

Li Bai was touched by the old woman. So he decided to study hard. He went back home and kept on reading the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. Finally, he became a great poet.

As students, we should study hard and never give up.   40   As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。

37.______  38.______  39.______  40.______

四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

41. Many ______ like Chinese products. (German)

42. It’s said that ______ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)

43. My mom gave me this computer as my ______ birthday present. (twelve)

44. When I fell and hurt ______, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)

45. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ______ on May 15, 2021. (successful)

46. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ______.(lose)

47. The nurse always looks after the sick people with ______ and patience. (warm)

48. I hope this will be an interesting and ______ day for you. (enjoy)

41.______  42.______  43.______  44.______

45.______  46.______  47.______  48.______

五、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It   49  (spread) online widely by many people.

Emma is from Canada. She   50  (come) to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes:

“  51  (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job chances here than any other country in the world.”

“Its public security(安全) is great. I   52  (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”

“About 400 million Chinese   53  (study) English now. China has become the country which has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”

“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my third visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. You know, from Ningbo to Beijing, the train   54  (run) 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.”

“I think there   55  (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. I believe China must be much better than other countries.”

49.______  50.______  51.______  52.______

53.______  54.______  55.______

六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food goes to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It’s very serious, right? It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.

When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.

How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.

Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.

Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this food sharing project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.

根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

56. How much uneaten food is wasted in Laura’s country each year?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

57. What did Laura do when she saw her school dining hall throw away uneaten food?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

58. How does Feed & Find match local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

59. Who is sent to pick the food up and take it to a shelter?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

60. What do you think of the food sharing project?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

七、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）

阅读对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

Linda: Hi, Helen！Long time no see！61____________?

Helen:I went to Thailand on vacation.

Linda: Great！62____________?

Helen: Well, I went there with my parents.

Linda: What about the food there?

Helen；Delicious. I ate five meals a day and I have put on five pounds.

Linda: 63____________?

Helen: The people in Thailand were very friendly.

Linda: Did you do anything special?

Helen: Yes, we did. We attended the Water Festival there.

Linda: 64____________?

Helen: People threw water at each other and hope to throw away bad things on the Water Festival.

Linda: Wow！That sounds interesting. I hope to go there for vacation one day.

八、书面表达（计15分）

假如你叫Li Ming，你的美国笔友Tony要来中国并到你家做客。请给他写一封英文电子邮件，介绍一下中国的见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪及你的家规。

要求：1.内容必须包含以上问题，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

3.字数不少于60词。（注意电子邮件的格式）

提示：1. What is Tony supposed to do when he meets Chinese people for the first time?

2. What is Tony supposed to do at the dinner table?

3. How many rules are there in your family? What are they? What is Tony expected to do in your family?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________