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精品解析：2021年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷板）
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这是一份精品解析：2021年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷板），文件包含精品解析2021年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题含听力解析版doc、精品解析2021年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、2021九年级二练听力录音mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020—2021学年度下学期二轮复习验收
九年级英语试题
2021.05
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2. 只交第Ⅱ卷。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
请将第I卷的答案用铅笔转涂到答题卡上(E涂AB；F涂CD)，否则不得分。
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To take piano lessons. B. To take swimming lessons. C. To read some novels.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To go bike riding. B. To buy a new bike. C. To repair the bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a toothache. B. She hurts her leg. C. She has a headache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was watching TV.
B. He was sleeping at that time.
C. He was doing his homework at that time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He isn’t interested in the book any more.
B. He wants to read the book very much.
C. He can borrow the book everywhere.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. The toy rabbit in the shop has long curly hair.
8. The toy rabbit in the shop is expensive for Susan’s mother.
9. Susan didn’t care when her mother didn’t buy the rabbit.
10. The next day, Susan woke up and saw a toy rabbit on her bed.
11. At last, Susan’s mum bought the toy rabbit for her.
【答案】7. A 8. A
9. B 10. A
11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
选择最佳答案。
12. I think the math book must be Amy’s, because ________ name is on it.
A. she B. her C. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这本数学书一定是艾米的，因为她的名字在上面。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用。根据所给空后面的“name”是名词，可知此处填her。故选B。
13. I hope someday spaceflight（宇宙飞行）will be as ________ as taking a train or plane now.
A. easier B. easily C. easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望有一天太空飞行会像坐火车或飞机一样容易。
考查形容词。easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；根据“as+形容词/副词+as...”结构可知此处填形容词或副词原级；空格在be后，用形容词；故选C。
14. We still know little about the moon ________ men have landed on it.
A. if B. since C. although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，是although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
15. —How’s your vacation?
—We ate five meals a day! I’ve ________ five pounds!
A. put on B. put off C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——我们一天吃五顿饭！我胖了五磅！
考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上、增加（体重）；put off推迟、拖延；put up搭起、张贴。根据前句“We ate five meals a day!”可推知，应是体重增加了五磅。故选A。
16. —What’s your new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. quietly B. quiet C. loud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新同学怎么样？——她很害羞。她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见。
考查词汇辨析。quietly轻声地，安静地，是副词；quiet安静的，是形容词；loud大声的，喧闹地，既可以作形容词，也可作副词。根据“I can hardly hear her.”我几乎听不见，由此推出此处是轻声地说话，用quietly修饰动词。故选A。
17. —My good friend David never tells lies.
—________ honest boy he is! I’d also like to make friends with him.
A. What an B. How C. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的好朋友大卫从不说谎。——他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！我也想和他交朋友。
考查感叹句。句子中心是单数可数名词boy，应用不定冠词修饰，符合结构“What a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主谓”，故选A。
18. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, Jack, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. can B. have to C. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？——对不起，杰克，我得去火车站接我表弟。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；have to必须、不得不；may可以、可能。根据前句“I’m sorry,”可知，应是不得不去火车站接表弟。故选B。
19. —Could you tell me ________ a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. when can we start B. how we can start C. how can we start
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么和外国人开始谈话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项，故选B。
三、完型填空（共8小题，计8分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前三段中的小题选用，第二个方框供后两段中的小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. lonely B. since C. get up D. afraid of E. until
Last year, I left my job to write books at home.
At first, everything was fine. As a free-lance（自由契约的） writer, I didn’t need to _____20_____ early in the morning and I didn’t have to worry about what to wear to work. I could stay in my bed _____21_____ late afternoon. I could enjoy my coffee when I worked on my book. It was like being in heaven（天堂）.
But later, things seemed to be different. I began to feel _____22_____. I stayed at home day after day. It was only me, my book and the computer. I spent hours on the computer every day. I suddenly found that I had hardly spoken to anyone in days. As a result, I became more _____23_____ being out in the world.
A. who B. felt like C. pleasure D. thinking about E. disliked
For the first time, I _____24_____ I must step away from this way of life and make some changes. I was _____25_____ going to work in an office. I called a few friends _____26_____ worked at home as well and asked them whether they had the same feelings as me. Most of them said yes.
Finally, I found that I preferred “going to work”, and that I enjoyed having friends around me. When I stayed with more people, I got more _____27_____ than before.
【答案】20. C 21. E
22. A 23. D
24. B 25. D
26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了作者去年辞去工作在家写书，成为一名自由撰稿人，但是后来作者感到很孤独，作者发现自己更喜欢“去工作”，喜欢有朋友在身边。
【20题详解】
句意：我不需要一大早起床。根据“early in the morning”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“起床”，空格前有to，动词应用原形，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我可以在床上呆到下午晚些时候。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是“直到”，应用until表示，故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：我开始感到孤独。根据“I stayed at home day after day. It was only me, my book and the computer.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“孤独”，用形容词作表语，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：结果，我变得更加害怕外面的世界。根据“I had hardly spoken to anyone in days”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“害怕”外面的世界，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：第一次，我觉得我必须远离这种生活方式，做出一些改变。根据“I must step away from this way of life and make some changes.”及备选词汇可知，此处指是“想”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我在考虑去办公室工作。根据“I must step away from this way of life and make some changes. I was...going to work in an office”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“正在考虑”，空格前有was，动词应用ing形式，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我给几个同样在家工作的朋友打电话，问他们是否和我有同样的感受。此处是定语从句，先行词是friends，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当我和更多的人在一起时，我得到了比以前更多的快乐。根据“I found that I preferred “going to work”, and that I enjoyed having friends around me.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是更多的快乐，故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，完成每篇短文后的小题。（共12小题，计24分）
A
Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素）. These pigments appear in different amounts （数量）, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. The closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.
Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds（种子）in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract（吸引） animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual（视觉的）abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there will be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（共4小题）
28. Where can you most probably find dark blue fruit according to the passage?
A. In the cool places. B. Around the world. C. Near the equator.
29. According to the writer, ________ can influence the development of fruit colors.
A. seeds B. environment and animals C. visual abilities
30. The writer mainly tells us ________ .
A. why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places
B. why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places
C. why different kinds of fruit have different colors
31. Where can you most probably find the article?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a movie poster. C. In a storybook.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.”可知，水果离赤道越近，颜色越深。所以最可能在赤道附近找到深蓝色的水果。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors.”以及“Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors.”可知，作者认为，环境和动物会影响水果颜色的发展。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors?”可知，作者主要告诉我们为什么不同种类的水果有不同的颜色。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素）.”可知，最有可能在科学杂志中找到这篇文章。故选A。
B
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共4小题）
32. Some people want to change the park into ________.
A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a skating place
33. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________.
A. go to get some exercise
B. go to the street and make friends
C. play video games at home
34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
35. What is the writer’s purpose（目的） in writing this passage?
A. To stop the golf course from being built.
B. To make the park more beautiful.
C. To encourage children to go skating.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s a park that some people want to turn course into a golf course”可知，有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise”可知，这就意味着他们将会待在家里玩电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C。
【34题详解】
文章结构题。第一段引出主题，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三；finally最后，分别列举理由；最后一段总结概括， 属于总—分—总。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高尔夫球场的建造。故选A。
C
How do you deal with your used textbooks? A study shows that about 2.8 billion textbooks are sold as waste paper every year. ____36____ Of course they can. If students reuse these books for a year, lots of money can be saved. And the money can be used to help build 40,000 schools in poor areas.
So many schools have started a textbook recycling program. They provide free textbooks for students. Students must keep the textbooks clean and tidy. ____37____ Then, the lower-grade students can use these textbooks again.
____38____ Books are made of paper. Paper is made of wood. If less paper is used, then fewer trees will be cut down to make paper.
____39____ According to Xianyu, an online platform （平台）for used goods （商品）, 1.56 million textbooks were sold online last October. It now has more than 30 million online sellers.
根据短文内容，从下面选出恰当选项填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。（共4小题）
A. But few people collect used textbooks.
B. At the end of the term, they must return some textbooks to school.
C. Can these textbooks be reused?
D. More people are recycling used textbooks online.
E. Recycling textbooks can help the environment, too.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D
【解析】
【分析】每年很多用过的课本被浪费掉了，现在人们开始回收这些课本，文章主要介绍了相关的情况。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Of course they can.”他们当然能，可推知前文是在说明“能做什么”的情况；结合选项，C项“Can these textbooks be reused?”这些教科书可以重复使用吗？符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Students must keep the textbooks clean and tidy.”学生必须保持课本干净整洁。因为低年级的学生要使用这些书，结合选项，B项“At the end of the term, they must return some textbooks to school.”学期结束时，他们必须把一些课本还给学校。符合上下文关系。故选B。
38题详解】
根据下文“Books are made of paper. Paper is made of wood.”书是用纸做的。纸是木头做的。这里谈到与树相关的环境保护，结合选项，E项“Recycling textbooks can help the environment, too.”回收教科书也有助于环境保护。符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“According to Xianyu, an online platform （平台）for used goods （商品）, 1.56 million textbooks were sold online last October.”根据咸鱼的说法，去年10月，网上销售了156万册教科书。可知这里谈论的是网络回收课本的情况，结合选项，D项“More people are recycling used textbooks online.”越来越多的人在网上回收旧课本。符合题意。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
五、听写。（共5小题，计5分）
听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
40. When did Daniel start to feel sick?
He started to feel sick ________.
41. What’s wrong with Daniel?
He has a ________ .
42. What does Daniel have to do on Tuesday?
He has to ________ on Tuesday.
43. What’s the girl’s mum’s job?
She is a ________.
44. How often should Daniel drink the Chinese tea?
He should drink the Chinese tea ________ a day.
【答案】40. yesterday morning
41. cold 42. make a speech
43. doctor 44. four times
【解析】
【原文】略
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
45. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多好吃啊！学生们自己做的水果沙拉吗？独自：by oneself，固定短语；they，主格代词，对应的反身代词是themselves，他们自己。故填themselves。
46. April 24, 2021 is the ________ China Space Day. (six)
【答案】sixth
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年4月24日是中国第六个“太空日”。根据空前的the及句意可知，此处表达的是顺序，所以用序数词形式，故填sixth。
47. It is ________ of you to rush into others’ room without knocking at the door. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不敲门就冲进别人的房间是不礼貌的。polite有礼貌的，儒雅的；形容词。根据“rush into others’ room without knocking at the door”这一行为及提示词可知，这里表示“不礼貌的，粗鲁的”。故填impolite。
48. You needn’t go to a normal university and be a teacher like your mum. You are free to make your own ________. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必去师范大学，像你妈妈一样做老师。你可以自己做决定。make one’s decision“做决定”，是固定短语，此处应用名词形式，故填decision。
49. The movie reminds the girl of those ________ memories of her childhood. (pain)
【答案】painful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个电影让女孩想起了她儿童时期那些痛苦回忆。memories记忆，是名词，可用形容词进行修饰，pain是名词，意为“痛苦”，其形容词形式是painful。故填painful。
50. Although they are twins, their parents treat them ________. (different)
【答案】differently
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们的父母对待他们是不同的。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填differently。
51. Don’t worry. The rain will stop and it’ll be ________ soon. (sun)
【答案】sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。雨很快就会停，天气很快就会晴朗了。be后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
52. The boy is very ________. He can make something special with paper. (create)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很有创造力。他能用纸做些特别的东西。空处作表语，应用形容词，结合“He can make something special with paper.”可知，此处表达的是“有创造力的”，creat的形容词是creative，故填creative。
七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to realize his dream because of his leg condition—he _____53_____ (not stand) on his right leg. He was very sad about it.
One day, Harris, an army officer, heard the story. After _____54_____ (communicate) with Charlie’s parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big surprise.
A month later, one day in August, 2019, Harris _____55_____ (appear) in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?”
Charlie _____56_____ (take) to the army Reserve Center, where he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited _____57_____ (say) a word. Charlie put up his right hand and repeated the oath（誓言）aloud, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”
Charlie’s parents _____58_____ (be) so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. “When I _____59_____ (join) the army, I made a promise to protect the people,which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”
【答案】53. couldn’t stand
54. communicating
55. appeared
56. was taken
57. to say 58. were
59. joined
【解析】
【分析】这是一个军官听说了一个腿部有障碍的小男孩的军人梦后为他圆梦的暖心故事。
【53题详解】
句意：他的右腿站不起来。根据“he would never be able to realize his dream because of his leg condition”可知，此处指的是不能站立，应该用情态动词，描述的是过去的事情，应用couldn’t，后接动词原形，故填couldn’t stand。
【54题详解】
句意：与查理的父母沟通后，哈里斯开始秘密计划给查理一个大惊喜。after是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填communicating。
【55题详解】
句意：一个月后，2019年8月的一天，哈里斯出现了在查理的教室里。描述过去的动作，应用过去式，故填appeared。
【56题详解】
句意：查理被带到陆军预备役中心，那是他梦寐以求的地方。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，文章描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was taken。
【57题详解】
句意：查理激动得说不出话来。此处是too...to的结构，表示“太……而不能”，故填to say。
【58题详解】
句意：查理的父母非常感激。主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，文章描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填were。
【59题详解】
句意：当我参军的时候，我承诺要保护人民，这也意味着要保护一个孩子的梦想。描述过去的事情，应用过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality（质量）treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬） tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（效果） in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（颜料） used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones —Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
60. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
________________________________________
61. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?
________________________________________
62. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?
________________________________________
63. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?
________________________________________
64. What’s the title（标题）for the passage?
________________________________________
【答案】60. They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
61. Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
62. Li Ink Stick.
63. By happening to see the ebony in the rivers and using the bark to produce the xuan paper.
64. The history of Four Treasures of Study.
【解析】
【分析】笔墨纸砚在中国被称为“文房四宝”，湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的纸和端西的砚台是最出名的。这篇短文给我们介绍了文房四宝的历史。
【60题详解】
根据短文第二段“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要是用动物的毛制成的。故填They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
【61题详解】
根据第三段“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”.”可知，因为他们制作了一种高质量的墨汁，南唐皇帝李煜赐他们姓“Li”。故填Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
【62题详解】
根据第三段“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.”可知，it指代的是上句话中提到的Li Ink Stick。故填Li Ink Stick.
【63题详解】
根据第四段“Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，孔丹碰巧在河里看到了檀木，它被水打湿变白了。 然后，他用树皮制作了举世闻名的宣纸。故填By happening to see the ebony in the rivers and using the bark to produce the xuan paper.
【64题详解】
根据文意和短文中“As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty…”、“The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”等处可知，这篇短文介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔墨纸砚的历史。故填The history of Four Treasures of Study.
九、书面表达（计15分)
65. 学校活动丰富多彩。请以 “An Unforgettable School Activity” 为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
提示：
1. What is your unforgettable school activity?
2. What happened?
3. Why is it unforgettable?
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2. 不少于60词。题目已给，不计入总词数;
3. 不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
An Unforgettable School Activity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable School Activity
Last Saturday, our Student Union organized a volunteer service activity in Xingfu Social Welfare Home. Many of us participated in it. We met at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. All the members were divided into groups. When we got there, some did some cleaning for the elderly. Some played games with them. Some had a good talk with them. What we did made them happy and warm.
It was an unforgettable school activity. I took the chance to learn and to grow. As teenagers in the new era, we should have certain responsibilities of serving society. By participating in volunteering activities, we can learn how to work well in a team and how to improve our organizational ability.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“An Unforgettable School Activity”为题讲述一次难忘的学校活动；内容包括：最难忘的学校活动是什么；讲述活动的过程或内容；阐述活动的意义（为什么难忘）。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称写作，陈述发生过的事情用一般过去时，书写时要紧扣主题，做到中心突出，内容完整连贯。书写时要注意单词的拼写和短语的使用，文句表达力求语法准确、逻辑清楚。
2020—2021学年度下学期二轮复习验收
九年级英语试题
2021.05
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2. 只交第Ⅱ卷。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
请将第I卷的答案用铅笔转涂到答题卡上(E涂AB；F涂CD)，否则不得分。
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To take piano lessons. B. To take swimming lessons. C. To read some novels.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To go bike riding. B. To buy a new bike. C. To repair the bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a toothache. B. She hurts her leg. C. She has a headache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was watching TV.
B. He was sleeping at that time.
C. He was doing his homework at that time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He isn’t interested in the book any more.
B. He wants to read the book very much.
C. He can borrow the book everywhere.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. The toy rabbit in the shop has long curly hair.
8. The toy rabbit in the shop is expensive for Susan’s mother.
9. Susan didn’t care when her mother didn’t buy the rabbit.
10. The next day, Susan woke up and saw a toy rabbit on her bed.
11. At last, Susan’s mum bought the toy rabbit for her.
【答案】7. A 8. A
9. B 10. A
11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
选择最佳答案。
12. I think the math book must be Amy’s, because ________ name is on it.
A. she B. her C. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这本数学书一定是艾米的，因为她的名字在上面。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用。根据所给空后面的“name”是名词，可知此处填her。故选B。
13. I hope someday spaceflight（宇宙飞行）will be as ________ as taking a train or plane now.
A. easier B. easily C. easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望有一天太空飞行会像坐火车或飞机一样容易。
考查形容词。easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；根据“as+形容词/副词+as...”结构可知此处填形容词或副词原级；空格在be后，用形容词；故选C。
14. We still know little about the moon ________ men have landed on it.
A. if B. since C. although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，是although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
15. —How’s your vacation?
—We ate five meals a day! I’ve ________ five pounds!
A. put on B. put off C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——我们一天吃五顿饭！我胖了五磅！
考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上、增加（体重）；put off推迟、拖延；put up搭起、张贴。根据前句“We ate five meals a day!”可推知，应是体重增加了五磅。故选A。
16. —What’s your new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. quietly B. quiet C. loud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新同学怎么样？——她很害羞。她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见。
考查词汇辨析。quietly轻声地，安静地，是副词；quiet安静的，是形容词；loud大声的，喧闹地，既可以作形容词，也可作副词。根据“I can hardly hear her.”我几乎听不见，由此推出此处是轻声地说话，用quietly修饰动词。故选A。
17. —My good friend David never tells lies.
—________ honest boy he is! I’d also like to make friends with him.
A. What an B. How C. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的好朋友大卫从不说谎。——他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！我也想和他交朋友。
考查感叹句。句子中心是单数可数名词boy，应用不定冠词修饰，符合结构“What a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主谓”，故选A。
18. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, Jack, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. can B. have to C. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？——对不起，杰克，我得去火车站接我表弟。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；have to必须、不得不；may可以、可能。根据前句“I’m sorry,”可知，应是不得不去火车站接表弟。故选B。
19. —Could you tell me ________ a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. when can we start B. how we can start C. how can we start
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么和外国人开始谈话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项，故选B。
三、完型填空（共8小题，计8分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前三段中的小题选用，第二个方框供后两段中的小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. lonely B. since C. get up D. afraid of E. until
Last year, I left my job to write books at home.
At first, everything was fine. As a free-lance（自由契约的） writer, I didn’t need to _____20_____ early in the morning and I didn’t have to worry about what to wear to work. I could stay in my bed _____21_____ late afternoon. I could enjoy my coffee when I worked on my book. It was like being in heaven（天堂）.
But later, things seemed to be different. I began to feel _____22_____. I stayed at home day after day. It was only me, my book and the computer. I spent hours on the computer every day. I suddenly found that I had hardly spoken to anyone in days. As a result, I became more _____23_____ being out in the world.
A. who B. felt like C. pleasure D. thinking about E. disliked
For the first time, I _____24_____ I must step away from this way of life and make some changes. I was _____25_____ going to work in an office. I called a few friends _____26_____ worked at home as well and asked them whether they had the same feelings as me. Most of them said yes.
Finally, I found that I preferred “going to work”, and that I enjoyed having friends around me. When I stayed with more people, I got more _____27_____ than before.
【答案】20. C 21. E
22. A 23. D
24. B 25. D
26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了作者去年辞去工作在家写书，成为一名自由撰稿人，但是后来作者感到很孤独，作者发现自己更喜欢“去工作”，喜欢有朋友在身边。
【20题详解】
句意：我不需要一大早起床。根据“early in the morning”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“起床”，空格前有to，动词应用原形，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我可以在床上呆到下午晚些时候。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是“直到”，应用until表示，故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：我开始感到孤独。根据“I stayed at home day after day. It was only me, my book and the computer.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“孤独”，用形容词作表语，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：结果，我变得更加害怕外面的世界。根据“I had hardly spoken to anyone in days”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“害怕”外面的世界，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：第一次，我觉得我必须远离这种生活方式，做出一些改变。根据“I must step away from this way of life and make some changes.”及备选词汇可知，此处指是“想”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我在考虑去办公室工作。根据“I must step away from this way of life and make some changes. I was...going to work in an office”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“正在考虑”，空格前有was，动词应用ing形式，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我给几个同样在家工作的朋友打电话，问他们是否和我有同样的感受。此处是定语从句，先行词是friends，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当我和更多的人在一起时，我得到了比以前更多的快乐。根据“I found that I preferred “going to work”, and that I enjoyed having friends around me.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是更多的快乐，故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，完成每篇短文后的小题。（共12小题，计24分）
A
Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素）. These pigments appear in different amounts （数量）, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. The closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.
Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds（种子）in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract（吸引） animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual（视觉的）abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there will be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（共4小题）
28. Where can you most probably find dark blue fruit according to the passage?
A. In the cool places. B. Around the world. C. Near the equator.
29. According to the writer, ________ can influence the development of fruit colors.
A. seeds B. environment and animals C. visual abilities
30. The writer mainly tells us ________ .
A. why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places
B. why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places
C. why different kinds of fruit have different colors
31. Where can you most probably find the article?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a movie poster. C. In a storybook.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.”可知，水果离赤道越近，颜色越深。所以最可能在赤道附近找到深蓝色的水果。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors.”以及“Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors.”可知，作者认为，环境和动物会影响水果颜色的发展。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors?”可知，作者主要告诉我们为什么不同种类的水果有不同的颜色。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素）.”可知，最有可能在科学杂志中找到这篇文章。故选A。
B
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共4小题）
32. Some people want to change the park into ________.
A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a skating place
33. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________.
A. go to get some exercise
B. go to the street and make friends
C. play video games at home
34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
35. What is the writer’s purpose（目的） in writing this passage?
A. To stop the golf course from being built.
B. To make the park more beautiful.
C. To encourage children to go skating.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s a park that some people want to turn course into a golf course”可知，有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise”可知，这就意味着他们将会待在家里玩电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C。
【34题详解】
文章结构题。第一段引出主题，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三；finally最后，分别列举理由；最后一段总结概括， 属于总—分—总。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高尔夫球场的建造。故选A。
C
How do you deal with your used textbooks? A study shows that about 2.8 billion textbooks are sold as waste paper every year. ____36____ Of course they can. If students reuse these books for a year, lots of money can be saved. And the money can be used to help build 40,000 schools in poor areas.
So many schools have started a textbook recycling program. They provide free textbooks for students. Students must keep the textbooks clean and tidy. ____37____ Then, the lower-grade students can use these textbooks again.
____38____ Books are made of paper. Paper is made of wood. If less paper is used, then fewer trees will be cut down to make paper.
____39____ According to Xianyu, an online platform （平台）for used goods （商品）, 1.56 million textbooks were sold online last October. It now has more than 30 million online sellers.
根据短文内容，从下面选出恰当选项填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。（共4小题）
A. But few people collect used textbooks.
B. At the end of the term, they must return some textbooks to school.
C. Can these textbooks be reused?
D. More people are recycling used textbooks online.
E. Recycling textbooks can help the environment, too.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D
【解析】
【分析】每年很多用过的课本被浪费掉了，现在人们开始回收这些课本，文章主要介绍了相关的情况。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Of course they can.”他们当然能，可推知前文是在说明“能做什么”的情况；结合选项，C项“Can these textbooks be reused?”这些教科书可以重复使用吗？符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Students must keep the textbooks clean and tidy.”学生必须保持课本干净整洁。因为低年级的学生要使用这些书，结合选项，B项“At the end of the term, they must return some textbooks to school.”学期结束时，他们必须把一些课本还给学校。符合上下文关系。故选B。
38题详解】
根据下文“Books are made of paper. Paper is made of wood.”书是用纸做的。纸是木头做的。这里谈到与树相关的环境保护，结合选项，E项“Recycling textbooks can help the environment, too.”回收教科书也有助于环境保护。符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“According to Xianyu, an online platform （平台）for used goods （商品）, 1.56 million textbooks were sold online last October.”根据咸鱼的说法，去年10月，网上销售了156万册教科书。可知这里谈论的是网络回收课本的情况，结合选项，D项“More people are recycling used textbooks online.”越来越多的人在网上回收旧课本。符合题意。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
五、听写。（共5小题，计5分）
听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
40. When did Daniel start to feel sick?
He started to feel sick ________.
41. What’s wrong with Daniel?
He has a ________ .
42. What does Daniel have to do on Tuesday?
He has to ________ on Tuesday.
43. What’s the girl’s mum’s job?
She is a ________.
44. How often should Daniel drink the Chinese tea?
He should drink the Chinese tea ________ a day.
【答案】40. yesterday morning
41. cold 42. make a speech
43. doctor 44. four times
【解析】
【原文】略
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
45. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多好吃啊！学生们自己做的水果沙拉吗？独自：by oneself，固定短语；they，主格代词，对应的反身代词是themselves，他们自己。故填themselves。
46. April 24, 2021 is the ________ China Space Day. (six)
【答案】sixth
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年4月24日是中国第六个“太空日”。根据空前的the及句意可知，此处表达的是顺序，所以用序数词形式，故填sixth。
47. It is ________ of you to rush into others’ room without knocking at the door. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不敲门就冲进别人的房间是不礼貌的。polite有礼貌的，儒雅的；形容词。根据“rush into others’ room without knocking at the door”这一行为及提示词可知，这里表示“不礼貌的，粗鲁的”。故填impolite。
48. You needn’t go to a normal university and be a teacher like your mum. You are free to make your own ________. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必去师范大学，像你妈妈一样做老师。你可以自己做决定。make one’s decision“做决定”，是固定短语，此处应用名词形式，故填decision。
49. The movie reminds the girl of those ________ memories of her childhood. (pain)
【答案】painful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个电影让女孩想起了她儿童时期那些痛苦回忆。memories记忆，是名词，可用形容词进行修饰，pain是名词，意为“痛苦”，其形容词形式是painful。故填painful。
50. Although they are twins, their parents treat them ________. (different)
【答案】differently
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们的父母对待他们是不同的。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填differently。
51. Don’t worry. The rain will stop and it’ll be ________ soon. (sun)
【答案】sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。雨很快就会停，天气很快就会晴朗了。be后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
52. The boy is very ________. He can make something special with paper. (create)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很有创造力。他能用纸做些特别的东西。空处作表语，应用形容词，结合“He can make something special with paper.”可知，此处表达的是“有创造力的”，creat的形容词是creative，故填creative。
七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to realize his dream because of his leg condition—he _____53_____ (not stand) on his right leg. He was very sad about it.
One day, Harris, an army officer, heard the story. After _____54_____ (communicate) with Charlie’s parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big surprise.
A month later, one day in August, 2019, Harris _____55_____ (appear) in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?”
Charlie _____56_____ (take) to the army Reserve Center, where he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited _____57_____ (say) a word. Charlie put up his right hand and repeated the oath（誓言）aloud, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”
Charlie’s parents _____58_____ (be) so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. “When I _____59_____ (join) the army, I made a promise to protect the people,which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”
【答案】53. couldn’t stand
54. communicating
55. appeared
56. was taken
57. to say 58. were
59. joined
【解析】
【分析】这是一个军官听说了一个腿部有障碍的小男孩的军人梦后为他圆梦的暖心故事。
【53题详解】
句意：他的右腿站不起来。根据“he would never be able to realize his dream because of his leg condition”可知，此处指的是不能站立，应该用情态动词，描述的是过去的事情，应用couldn’t，后接动词原形，故填couldn’t stand。
【54题详解】
句意：与查理的父母沟通后，哈里斯开始秘密计划给查理一个大惊喜。after是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填communicating。
【55题详解】
句意：一个月后，2019年8月的一天，哈里斯出现了在查理的教室里。描述过去的动作，应用过去式，故填appeared。
【56题详解】
句意：查理被带到陆军预备役中心，那是他梦寐以求的地方。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，文章描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was taken。
【57题详解】
句意：查理激动得说不出话来。此处是too...to的结构，表示“太……而不能”，故填to say。
【58题详解】
句意：查理的父母非常感激。主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，文章描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填were。
【59题详解】
句意：当我参军的时候，我承诺要保护人民，这也意味着要保护一个孩子的梦想。描述过去的事情，应用过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality（质量）treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬） tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（效果） in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（颜料） used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones —Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
60. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
________________________________________
61. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?
________________________________________
62. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?
________________________________________
63. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?
________________________________________
64. What’s the title（标题）for the passage?
________________________________________
【答案】60. They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
61. Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
62. Li Ink Stick.
63. By happening to see the ebony in the rivers and using the bark to produce the xuan paper.
64. The history of Four Treasures of Study.
【解析】
【分析】笔墨纸砚在中国被称为“文房四宝”，湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的纸和端西的砚台是最出名的。这篇短文给我们介绍了文房四宝的历史。
【60题详解】
根据短文第二段“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要是用动物的毛制成的。故填They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
【61题详解】
根据第三段“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”.”可知，因为他们制作了一种高质量的墨汁，南唐皇帝李煜赐他们姓“Li”。故填Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
【62题详解】
根据第三段“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.”可知，it指代的是上句话中提到的Li Ink Stick。故填Li Ink Stick.
【63题详解】
根据第四段“Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，孔丹碰巧在河里看到了檀木，它被水打湿变白了。 然后，他用树皮制作了举世闻名的宣纸。故填By happening to see the ebony in the rivers and using the bark to produce the xuan paper.
【64题详解】
根据文意和短文中“As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty…”、“The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”等处可知，这篇短文介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔墨纸砚的历史。故填The history of Four Treasures of Study.
九、书面表达（计15分)
65. 学校活动丰富多彩。请以 “An Unforgettable School Activity” 为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
提示：
1. What is your unforgettable school activity?
2. What happened?
3. Why is it unforgettable?
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2. 不少于60词。题目已给，不计入总词数;
3. 不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
An Unforgettable School Activity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable School Activity
Last Saturday, our Student Union organized a volunteer service activity in Xingfu Social Welfare Home. Many of us participated in it. We met at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. All the members were divided into groups. When we got there, some did some cleaning for the elderly. Some played games with them. Some had a good talk with them. What we did made them happy and warm.
It was an unforgettable school activity. I took the chance to learn and to grow. As teenagers in the new era, we should have certain responsibilities of serving society. By participating in volunteering activities, we can learn how to work well in a team and how to improve our organizational ability.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“An Unforgettable School Activity”为题讲述一次难忘的学校活动；内容包括：最难忘的学校活动是什么；讲述活动的过程或内容；阐述活动的意义（为什么难忘）。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称写作，陈述发生过的事情用一般过去时，书写时要紧扣主题，做到中心突出，内容完整连贯。书写时要注意单词的拼写和短语的使用，文句表达力求语法准确、逻辑清楚。
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