浙江省杭州市保俶塔西溪实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What may Lisa hare ding?
A. Making the bed.
B. Flding the clthes.
C. Ding the dishes.
2. Why is Jim feeling sad?
A. Because his dg died.
B. Because he desn't have friends.
C. Because he can't g t the mvies.
3. Hw des Mat want t g t the museum?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
4. What des the girl think f ding chres?
A. She thinks it's s difficult.
B. She thinks it's a waste f time.
C. She thinks it can help her becme independent.
5. Hw many peple are ging t cheer up the sick children this Saturday?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is Laura ging t d?
A. G shpping.
B. Play in the park.
C. Clean the city park.
7. When will they meet?
A. At 1:00 pm.
B. At 2:00 pm.
C. At 3:00 pm.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw ften des Kate d the husewrk?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
9. What kind f chres des Kate like?
A. Cking.
B. Ding the dishes.
C. Sweeping the flr.
10. Hw des Kate like ding chres?
A. It's very interesting.
B. It's a waste f time.
C. It helps her understand fairness.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。
11. What des Anna think f the children in the children's hme?
A Clever. B. Hard—wrking. C. Lnely
12. Hw will Anna prbably g t the children's hme?
A By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
13. Where might Anna g befre ging t the children's hme?
A. T her schl
B. T the park.
C. T the supermarket.
14. What will Anna NOT d in the children's hme?
A. Buy strybks. B. Play games. C. Tell stries.
15. Why did Anna write t Alice?
A. T ask Alice t d mre vlunteer wrk.
B. T tell Alice her experience as a vlunteer.
C. T invite Alice t g t the children's hme.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,或用英语回答问题(请注意小题后的词数要求)
A
1. Which kind f sea animals can help prvide the huse fr animals t live in?
A. Sharks.B. Cral reefs.C. Penguins.D. Turtles.
2. Hw much are Mr. and Mrs. Black ging t pay if they g t the City Aquarium with their tw children?
A. Fifteen dllars.B. Twenty dllars.C. Thirty dllars.D. Thirty-five dllars.
3. What can we knw frm the material?
A. All sharks are large.
B. Penguins usually live with ther animals.
C. Cral reefs can nly live n the earth fr ten years.
D. There are fewer turtles nw.
B
It was the first day f the third grade. Samuel wh already knew mst f the students sat in the classrm next t his friend Jane. In the back f the classrm sat a by with dark hair and glasses. Samuel had never seen him befre.
The students raised their hands when Mr. Smith called their names. When Mr. Smith called “Hu Mingyuan?”, the by in the back raised his hand. Hu Mingyuan was frm China and his family mved t America during the summer. Hu seemed quiet and shy. Samuel tried t talk t him, but he did nt answer. He nly smiled (微笑). Finally, Samuel learnt the prblem was that the cuntry was new t Hu. Maybe the language was new t him t.
That night Samuel asked his mther fr help. They lked sme Chinese wrds up in a Chinese dictinary. Mm helped Samuel prnunce (发音) the wrds ver and ver again s that he culd learn t say them rightly.
The next mrning, when Samuel met Hu, he ran ver. “Ni ha,” he said in Chinese which he learned yesterday. Hu was astnished withut saying anything. Samuel was afraid he didn’t say it clearly s he said it again and again. “Ni ha,” Hu answered with a big smile.
It was the first Chinese wrd Hu had heard after he came here and it was als the first Chinese wrd Samuel learnt.
4. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Where Hu and Samuel came frm.
B. What Hu and Samuel learned in their class.
C. Hw Samuel learned the Chinese wrd.
D. Why Samuel made friends with Hu.
5. What des the underlined wrd “astnished” prbably mean?
A. Wrried.B. Careful.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
6. Which is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. Samuel talked t Hu in Chinese.
b. Samuel learnt Hu was frm China.
c. Samuel met Hu fr the first time.
d. Samuel’s mther helped him learn Chinese.
e. Samuel talked t Hu, but Hu nly smiled.
A. b—e—d—a—cB. c—b—e—d—aC. b—c—e—a—dD. c—e—a—d—b
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A new student frm America.
B. Wh is yur true friend?
C. Hw t learn Chinese.
D. The first Chinese wrd.
C
The wrld needs help t make it a better place. What can we d t give thers a hand?
Be kind t negative peple. When peple face truble, they get unhappy and lse heart fr life easily. Then they becme negative. If yu want t help, yu can shw kindness, care and lve t thse in need. Thrugh yur kindness, yu can change their ideas abut themselves and the wrld, and becme their light in the darkness (黑暗).
Vlunteer in yur neighbrhd. If yu’re lking t help thers, vlunteering is yur best way. Yu can vlunteer t help peple facing difficulties in many ways. Als, yu might bring ut the best in yurself when helping thers.
Share yur experience. Helping thers isn’t just abut giving mney r useful things; yu can help by sharing yur experiences t help thers when they feel lst. Yur real-life experiences can prvide useful lessns t help them slve life prblems.
Help arund the huse t help thers. Helping thers isn’t nly abut helping strangers (陌生人); it’s als abut helping yur family. In a family, it’s nt nly a persn’s jb t d husewrk. Try t d mre husewrk even withut being asked. Spend sme time flding yur clthes, preparing dinner, and s n. N ne at hme shuld serve as yur servant. Yu’re a family member, just like the rest. Shw yur great lve thrugh helping yur family.
S, tell me, hw d yu plan t help thers?
8. What can we knw abut a negative persn?
A. They ften give away mney.
B. They are kind t thers.
C. They like t live in the dark.
D. They aren’t sure f themselves.
9. Why can yur experience help thers?
A. Because they’re mre imprtant than mney.
B. Because they have many interesting things in it.
C. Because they can bring ut the best in thers.
D. Because they’re real with sme useful lessns.
10. Accrding t the writer, hw shuld we help ur family?
A. By giving them mre mney.
B. By sharing husewrk and shwing mre lve.
C. By helping them slve their prblems in life.
D. By sharing ur experience with them.
11. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
It’s n surprise that what yu spend yur mney n depends n yur age, where yu live, hw big yur family is, and hw much mney yu make. But d yu knw hw peple change their spending when a city starts t get richer?
Shenzhen, in China, has attracted (吸引) lts f talented peple in the last few years, and the average incme (平均收入) f cmmn peple in Shenzhen is mre than that f cmmn peple in any ther medium-sized city in China. S what d the peple in Shenzhen like t spend their mney n?
The first thing is educatin. This is very expensive in China, and rich peple usually spend a lt n educatin. It is said that the mney they spend n educatin is increasing (增加) year by year.
They als spend a lt f mney n cmmunicatins and huses. Sme peple have tw smartphnes and even their children have smartphnes. And almst every family has a cmputer. Peple have started t buy bigger huses. They nw have an average f twenty square metres in their apartments, and sme have even had tw huses.
The biggest change, hwever, is the number f peple buying cars. In 1995 nly fur r five families in every ne hundred wned a car. Nw this number has increased, and there are well ver fur millin cars in Shenzhen.
12. Hw des the writer start the passage accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using sme experts’ wrds.
C. By asking a questin.D. By using sme numbers.
13. Which paragraph tells us Shenzhen peple’s high attentin (注意力) t educatin?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Parents usually dn’t buy smartphnes fr their children in Shenzhen.
B. Many talented peple went t Shenzhen t find better lives in the past.
C. In 1995 nly tw r three families in every ne hundred had a car.
D. Hw much mney we spend mainly depends n hw much mney we make.
15. What is the writer mainly talking abut? (n mre than 15 wrds)
____________________________
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分满分10分)
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
Hw can yu stay healthy while enjying yur trip? Fllw the advice while yu’re away.
____16____
It’s always a gd idea t wash yur hands ften if yu want t stay healthy while traveling. Making sure yur hands are clean is a great idea and easy t d. We use ur hands all the time, and then we tuch ur faces, and that’s an easy way t make us fall ill.
____17____
Of curse yu’re ging t treat yurself because yu’re n hliday. But it desn’t have t be like this all the time. It’s abut having an 80-20 rule, where yu eat healthily 80 percent f the time.
____18____
Summer hlidays are relaxing, but there are chances (机会) t d sme exercise t. Try t d it in a fun way. If yu’re ging n a trip, make sure there’s walking n the way. D things yu enjy.
____19____
Keep a water bttle with yu, and get a gd start t the day by drinking tw full glasses f water. Mst peple need abut fur t six cups f water each day.
____20____
A study shwed hw imprtant sleep is when it cmes t staying healthy. Dn’t play utside t late. G back t yur htel early and d smething relaxing befre ging t bed.
A. Get lts f sleep
B. Drink enugh water
C. Wash yur hands
D. Bring healthy habits hme
E. D sme physical exercise
F. Treat yurself—but nt t much
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
One day I walked t the marsh (湿地) t play and then I saw six eggs in a nest (巢). I lked arund. N mther. N father. I waited there fr a lng time, ____21____ I didn’t see r hear ne gse (大鹅). “Hw will they ____22____ withut a mther t warm them? I’ll find a warm ____23____ fr them,” I thught. “Where? My rm? N, Dad wn’t ____24____. He will be angry. In the garage (车库)? Yes, the garage is better.” I lked at the ____25____. “I’ll be back,” I said t them.
In the garage I ____26____ a warm quiet place. There was a cupbard (橱柜) under a table. I ____27____ it wuld be a great place. I fund an ld dress and tk ____28____ back t the marsh. Very ____29____ I began t put the eggs int the ld dress. They were ____30____, but they wuld warm up after a while.
After I put them in the dress, I thught, “Are there ther babies withut mthers?” S I walked acrss the marsh. And I fund ten ____31____ eggs in different nests.
I made the ____32____ nest in the cupbard. Then I put the eggs in the nest, all sixteen f them. When I ____33____, I std up and lked at them. I was ____34____ that they wuld still feel cld at night, s I fund a big light and put it in the cupbard. “It is warmer. The babies will ____35____ it. They will think their mum is here,” I thught. Their mum was nt here, but they were ging t be OK.
21.
A. rB. butC. unlessD. s
22.
A. rderB. ckC. liveD. study
23.
A. placeB. catC. treeD. bag
24.
A. refuseB. mindC. wnderD. agree
25.
A. plantsB. eggsC. birdsD. bys
26.
A. cleaned upB. gave upC. lked frD. cared abut
27.
A. advisedB. repliedC. hatedD. believed
28.
A. itB. themC. usD. him
29.
A. ludlyB. carefullyC. cheaplyD. truly
30.
A. sickB. disabledC. cldD. brken
31.
A. mreB. lessC. wrseD. better
32.
A. smallestB. tallestC. nicestD. richest
33.
A. decidedB. finishedC. appearedD. paid
34.
A. readyB. luckyC. happyD. afraid
35.
A. lveB. missC. breakD. change
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping thers is a great thing t d. It ____36____ (make) yu learn new things and have fun. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment and get ____37____ strng feeling f satisfactin, Hw can yu help?
Charities are grups fr helping peple in need. Yu can shw yur ____38____ (kind) by giving away yur time, mney r things.
Vlunteering is abut giving up yur time ____39____ (help) ther peple. Here are sme cmmn ways—visiting sick children in the hspital t cheer ____40____ (they) up and cleaning up a park.
Fundraising (募捐) is abut raising mney t help thers. Sme ways f fundraising are making fd t sell ____41____ ding a spnsred (为慈善筹款而举办的) activity. Fr example, family and ____42____ (friend) give yu mney when yu finish a lng walk.
Dnating is abut giving ____43____ yu have t help thers. Yu can give yur tys t ____44____ (disable) kids r clthes t pr peple. Yu can als give yur ld bks t a library.
Here are sme facts ____45____ helping thers:
September 5 is the Internatinal Day f Charity.
The wrld recrd (纪录) fr vlunteering is 77,019 hurs!
When it cmes t vlunteering, yu are never alne. S what can yu d t help thers?
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
Mr. Smith is seventy years ld. He lives ____46____ because his tw children are bth in America. His neighbr, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready t help the peple in ____47____. One mrning, Sarah kncked at Mr. Smith’s dr t give him sme dumplings made by ____48____. She kncked and kncked, but nbdy answered. “Hw strange (奇怪的)! Mr. Smith always cmes t pen the dr fr me. Thugh he’s ld, he hears well. There must be smething wrng with him tday,” Sarah thught. S she asked several neighbrs t help pen the dr.
When they went int the rm, they fund Mr. Smith ____49____ n the flr. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbrs tk Mr. Smith t the nearest hspital. After three days’ treatment, Mr. Smith gt well again. “I can’t ____50____ what wuld happen if nbdy fund me. I’m s lucky t have s many gd neighbrs,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
51. Lisa had a t________, s she went t the dentist.
52. Why d the leaves c________ clr in autumn?
53. This dg can find my shes quickly. I think it’s much c________ than that ne.
54. I lve t listen t rck music w________ I am running.
55. China is a great cuntry which is d________ quickly and playing a leading rle in the wrld.
56. If yu make the ________ (轮子) rund, they will turn easily.
57. Yu have t be ________ (公正的) t bth players in the game.
58. Sadly, the strict rules ________ (控制) what peple culd d in that cuntry in the past.
59. I can get a strng feeling f ________ (满足) when I see the smile n the sick kids’ faces.
60. —It is said that many Chinese children are taking pian lessns.
—But quite a few have little interest in it and sme even ________ (讨厌) it.
第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
61. 假如你是李明,你的好朋友Bill最近向你倾诉了一些令他烦恼的事情。请根据下面的内容提示,用英语给他写一封邮件,提些合理的建议。
内容提示:
Bill的问题:
1.最近经常感冒,不爱吃蔬菜水果;
2.内向,朋友很少,感觉生活乏味;
3. ……
要求:
180词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.必须包括提示中的所有问题,可适当发挥。
Dear Bill,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Here is sme advice fr yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cme and enjy an underwater wrld at City Aquarium (水族馆)!There are hundreds f wnderful sea animals fr yu t see!
Sharks appeared n ur earth many years ag. In mst peple’s eyes, they are dangerus. Sme f them are big, and sme are small. Dn’t miss the shark feeding in ur aquarium every day at 3 p.m.
Mst penguins cme frm the Suthern Hemisphere (南半球), and sme f them live in ne f the cldest places n the earth: Antarctica (南极洲). See them playing and swimming in the icy waters!
Turtles shwed n the earth abut 200 millin years ag. But tday, sme kinds f sea turtles are in great danger because f hunters r plastic (猎人或塑料) in the sea. Cme and see these beautiful sea animals.
Cral is nt a plant r a rck — they’re animals! Cral help frm (形成) cral reefs. They can live fr hundreds f years and are hme t many kinds f fish. Turtles als live there. Cme and enjy this clrful and exciting wrld!
Opening hurs
We’re pen frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. n weekdays and frm 10 a.m. t 7 p.m. n weekends.
Tickets
Adults (成人): $10
Children: $5
her truble imagine lie alne
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