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2023年浙江省杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年浙江省杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，语法填空，根据首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．How many bedrooms does the man’s new apartment have?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
2．What is the man looking for in the store?
A．Books. B．Erasers. C．Shelves.
3．When will Sue arrive at the station?
A．At 9:10. B．At 9:50. C．At 9:00.
4．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In an airplane.
5．What does the woman think of Mr. Brown?
A．Unfriendly. B．Strict. C．Kind.
二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Their hobbies and interests.
B．Their jobs and free time.
C．Their plans for the weekend.
7．What does Jamey like doing in his free time?
A．Playing sports. B．Watching TV. C．Drawing.
8．What do the speakers have in common?
A．They both enjoy playing computer games.
B．They both like chatting to friends online.
C．They both enjoy going to the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
9．When is the next football game held?
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
10．How much is a family ticket of four members?
A．£5. B．£ 10. C．£25.
11．Where can the tickets be bought?
A．Over the telephone. B．At liverpool.com C．In a newspaper.
三、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
12．Why is the speaker feeling sad?
A．Because it’s her first day at Brenton Hospital.
B．Because it’s her birthday and she’s at hospital.
C．Because her bicycle was broken down a hill.
13．How did the speaker end up in the hospital?
A．She fell off her bike. B．She was hit by a car. C．She had a heart problem.
14．What did the woman do to the speaker?
A．She asked the doctors for help.
B．She took the speaker to the hospital.
C．She called the speaker’s family.
15．What do the doctors think the speaker needs?
A．A support for her leg. B．Some medicine. C．An operation.
四、阅读单选
16．If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?
A．Country music. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.
17．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?
A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. D．£40.
18．Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?
A．June 23. B．June 24. C．June 25. D．June 26.
Six years ago, I went blind because of a sudden illness. Some normal things like answering the telephone, finding things, or opening and closing doors were difficult for me. I had no idea what facial expressions someone was making when I had a conversation with him. I no longer had the ability to talk with my eyes. How worried I was!
I had to depend on my parents. Hoping I could get better, they took me to see eye experts every day. No one was sure if I would ever completely recover, and if so, how long it would take. I was so sad that I even wanted to give up. My parents even changed their lives in order to make me happy. They would take me to baseball games and out to dinner anything to get me out of the house.
My parents had to take care of me everywhere. At restaurants, they ordered my food, laid it on the table, and then explained where everything was on my plate so I could finally eat it. My mom was amazing. Each day she would brush my hair and dress me up so I could walk out of the house with a little bit of pride. I depended on my mother to make me feel pretty. At an age when I should have been independent, I found myself depending on my parents too much.
My parents took great care of me and I slowly began to progress toward the end of the year. Little by little, I was able to see clearly. I will never forget the moment when I could see my mother’s face again. She smiled with happy tears in her eyes, though she looked much older than before.
The experience may be just a joke from life, but it shows the great love of parents. Parents’ love is the greatest love in the world.
19．How does the writer explain some normal things were difficult for him in Para 1?
A．By listing examples. B．By showing his opinions.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers.
20．What does the underlined word “recover” probably mean?
A．Return to be normal after an unhappy experience, e.g. it can take many years to recover from losing a loved one.
B．Get well again after being ill, e.g. he hasn’t fully recovered from a seriously injury.
C．Get back the money, e.g. he is not likely to recover the costs.
D．Find something lost or stolen, e.g. the police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.
21．Which is the correct order in which these happened?
a. I made progress little by little. b. My parents took care of me everywhere.
c. I went blind because of a sudden illness. d. I could see clearly in the end.
A．c-d-a-b. B．b-c-a-d. C．c-b-a-d. D．c-a-b-d.
22．What may be the best title of this passage?
A．Dependence on Parents. B．A Joke from Life.
C．Parents’ Love. D．Mother’s face.
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system. That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water in a good way.
23．Where can 96.5% of the water on Earth be found?
A．In oceans. B．In lakes. C．In glaciers. D．In rivers.
24．What does the writer mean by saying “Water on Earth is part of a closed system.”?
A．The amount of water becomes smaller. B．The amount of water stays the same.
C．The amount of water keeps changing. D．The amount of water becomes larger.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Humans can use all the water on Earth easily.
B．Most fresh water is found in the ground easily.
C．Humans can’t use 2.5% of the fresh water freely.
D．Water for humans can be cleaned and recycled fast.
26．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The reasons why Earth is in different colors.
B．The people who use the most water on Earth.
C．The amount and different types of Earth’s water.
D．The proper ways for people to use fresh water.
People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper cuttings, though, are no longer just used for pretty decorations.
This art form came from the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil（箔）to stick to their hair. Families later accepted the tradition of putting paper cuttings on doors and windows on special days. Finally, red paper cuttings became a way to express happy feelings and well wishes. At weddings a cutting of the “囍” character, which means “double happiness”, is commonly used.
Paper-cutting master Li Yunxia of China makes paper cutting look easy. She learned paper cutting from her mother and grandmother from the age of 6. According to Li, “All you need are paper, scissors and a lot of skill.” Li was born in Shaanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. Today, she teaches the ancient craft to people of every age.
Today some artists are turning paper cutting into a new art form. They often add paint and other materials to it. They mix imagination with skill to create amazing designs. Some of the most beautiful pieces of paper art come from Nahoko Kojima of Japan. She’s a leader in the field of paper-cut art as “sculptures”. One of her most famous pieces is a life-size swimming polar bear that hangs from the ceiling. Kojima created the piece from a single sheet of paper.
No matter how simple or difficult the design is, paper cutting remains a beloved Chinese craft. The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.
27．What was Chinese paper cutting used for at first?
A．Sticking to doors. B．Sticking to windows.
C．Sticking to women’s hair. D．Making the “囍” character.
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Paint. B．Imagination. C．Paper cutting. D．Skill.
29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph）
A． B． C． D．
30．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A Chinese culture magazine. B．A Western travel guide.
C．A storybook about history. D．A daily newspaper.
五、阅读还原6选5
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why that is so? In this post, I will list out 5 reasons why reading is important.
31 Reading does help you form a better you, doesn’t it? Though reading, you begin to understand the world more. Though reading, you begin to have a greater understanding on a topic that interests you; for example: how to build self-confidence, how to make plan better before taking action, and how to memorize things better and more.
32 The more you read, the more you understand one thing: the A to Z of a thing. It can also help you find out the truth of something, right? Reading also increases the understanding of the rules of life. To play well in a game, you first need to understand the rules well.
33 Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things. For example, read about how to cook a meal; how to play chess; which place is nice for the holiday family trip; read the menu before ordering food. These all can help you become more prepared before you really get into it.
34 When you are reading, you are actually gaining the knowledge and experience of someone. Life is too short for you to keep repeating the mistakes that had been done by other people in the past, in order for you to reach the results that someone might have already reached. Reading is a great path to get to know and learn from these great people.
35 Reading connects you with the world. If you don’t read, you won’t understand what people are taking about out there, including understanding what this article is all about. As you understand more, you can communicate better with people.
A．Tools of communicating.
B．Get experience from other people.
C．Self-improvement.
D．Preparation to action.
E．Connecting your brain.
F．Improve understanding.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 36 by the local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 37 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 38 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 39 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s 40 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor’s heart-warming and 41 heart-breaking story has spread all around the world. The local TV station 42 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 43 that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 44 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Marin could 45 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t 46 the weak candlelight any more.
“One day, my son said ʻ 47 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework’.” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 48 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) is head to let the candlelight through.
Victor’s mother has said that although he 49 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 50 very seriously and gets good grades.
36．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised
37．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught
38．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
39．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
40．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
41．A．by the way B．once in a while C．at the same time D．in the end
42．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused
43．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
44．A．daylight B．candlelight C．sunlight D．flashlight
45．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still
46．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
47．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until
48．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
49．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
50．A．health B．schoolwork C．friendship D．safety
七、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
AI is an amazing artificial intelligence program. It is 51 (wide) used in a range of tasks.
AI uses natural language processing to understand your questions and provide proper 52 (answer). Whether you need help with homework or want to learn about a new topic, AI is ready 53 (help) you. In addition, it is learning and improving its skills all the time, 54 it can provide even better responses in the future.
As a language model, AI can also be helpful for writing tasks. 55 can offer phrases and sentence structures, and even help create content for your writing. Once you input the topic and provide some information, then AI 56 (do) the rest.
Overall, AI is a 57 (use) tool to have. It can help you with everything from answering simple questions 58 writing reports. If you haven’t tried AI yet, be sure to give it a try. You won’t be 59 (disappoint) with the results. Who knows, maybe in the future AI will even be able to hold conversations with humans much 60 (easy) than now.
八、根据首字母填空
61．Women teachers usually have a half-day off in our school on M 8th.
62．They didn’t hear what you said because it was too n in the meeting room just now.
63．My younger sister may r my help because she thinks she can finish the work alone.
64．I bought something for my parents, but nothing for m .
65．I forgot to take my u , so I got wet through in the heavy rain.
66．Science is Mary’s w subject, but she does best in English.
67．My parents are going to buy e a camera or a CD player as my graduation present.
68．Not only humans but also plants and animals can’t live w water.
69．A clock has three h on its face.
70．The movie was so boring that Lily f asleep halfway.
九、电子邮件
71．假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Tracy的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi, Li Hua,
I need your help! The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is in September. I’m coming to Hangzhou to pay a visit and watch some of the events for a week. I know there are some differences at the dinner table in China from the West. Could you show me one of them? Besides, what else am I supposed to pay attention to if I’m invited to a friend’s home? Is there any way to make myself behave better?
I really need your advice. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Tracy
Hi Tracy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: I hear you moved into a new apartment, how many rooms does it have?
M: Six. There are two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room and a kitchen.
2．B
【原文】W: Can I help you find anything, sir?
M: Yeah, please. Do you have any erasers?
W: Yes, we do. We have some next to the books on the middle shelf.
3．A
【原文】M: Is Sue visiting us this Friday?
W: Yeah. She’ll arrive at the station at ten after nine this morning
4．C
【原文】M: The seats are too small, the food is terrible, and you can’t move your legs. I’ll be glad when this is over.
W: You’re lucky you’re just on vacation. Flying is part of my job. I have to fly 3 times a week.
5．B
【原文】M: To be honest, I don’t like Mr. Brown. He is unfriendly.
W: Wow, I think he’s only strict with us. Most people think he is kind.
6．A 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: So what do you like doing in your free time, Jamey?
M: I love playing sports, how about you?
W: Oh, I can’t stand playing sports, I prefer watching TV.
M: really? I’m not that keen on watching TV. I’d rather chat with my friends online. What else do you like doing?
W: I quite like drawing, and I enjoy going to the cinema.
M: Me too. Do you fancy going to the cinema with me this evening?
W: Yeah, sounds good.
9．C 10．C 11．B
【原文】M: hello, Liverpool Football club. How can I help you?
W: Oh, hello, I’d like some information about the game on Saturday. I promise to take my daughters to see the match.
M: Saturday? The next game is on Sunday.
W: Oh, OK. So what time does it start?
M: The gates open at 2 PM and the game starts an hour later.
W: So, 3 o’clock. And how much is it?
M: Tickets are 10 pounds per adult and 5 pounds per child.
W: Do you have a family ticket?
M: Yes, for a family of 4, a ticket costs 25 pounds.
W: OK, and where can I buy tickets?
M: you can get them online at liverpool.com, or you can buy them from the club shop.
W: The club shop? Where is that?
M: It’s on Green Street opposite Browns, the news agents.
W: OK, thank you.
12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Today is my first day at Brenton Hospital, and I’m feeling pretty sad. I’ve never been in hospital before, and it’s my birthday today. I planned to go out and have fun with my friends, but I’m here instead. I’ve been here since they brought me in last night after my accident. I can’t believe I did it. I was cycling home when it kept ran across the road in front of me, so I had to stop hard. I was going quite fast down a hill and I fell off the bike and hit the road. I was wearing a helmet, so my head was OK, but I couldn’t move. A woman was walking her dog when she saw me and called 911 for help. They think I broke my leg and my whole body is killing me. The doctors think that I need an operation. Help! I’ve only been here for a few hours and everyone is really nice, but I want to go home.
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。
16．细节理解题。根据“Rock...Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Country music...£10 Adult £5 Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday”和“Jazz...Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日，故选C。
19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者因生病失明后，在父母的精心照顾下又恢复光明的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some normal things like answering the telephone, finding things, or opening and closing doors were difficult for me.”可知，对于作者来说平常的一些简单的事情如接电话、找东西、或者开门关门都很难，由句中的“like”可知此处为列举。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。recover恢复；根据文章内容可知，此处的“recover”指的是作者因病失明最后又复明，因此选项B“生病后恢复健康。如他还没从一场严重的伤病中恢复过来。”与之对应。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I went blind because of a sudden illness. 因急病失明”、第三段“My parents had to take care of me everywhere. 我的父母处处为我着想”、第四段“Little by little, I was able to see clearly. 我一点一点好起来了”以及第四段“I will never forget the moment when I could see my mother’s face again. 我将永远不会忘记我再次看见我父母的脸的那一刻”可知，顺序为c-b-a-d。故选C。
22．最佳标题。根据最后一段总结“The experience may be just a joke from life, but it shows the great love of parents. Parents’ love is the greatest love in the world.”可知，这个经历对作者来说，最珍贵的是父母的爱，因此“Parents’ Love”最符合。故选C。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的水资源情况。全球71%的表面被水覆盖，其中96.5%是咸水，只有3.5%是淡水，供人们使用。我们需要节约用水，合理利用地球的水资源。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.”可知，海水占全球水资源的96.5%。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据第三段“That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.”可知，虽然水的形式是不断变化的，但是地球上水的总量是保持不变的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.”可知，人类不能自由地使用其中2.5%的淡水。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water...”及结合文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了地球水资源的总量和不同类型。故选C。
27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸从起源到发展的经历。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“This art form came from the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil(箔) to stick to their hair.”可知，这种艺术形式起源于六世纪。中国妇女会用金银箔切割形状来贴在她们的头发上。可见，中国的剪纸一开始用来贴在妇女的头发上。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Today some artists are turning paper cutting into a new art form. They often add paint and other materials to it.”可知，今天，一些艺术家正在把剪纸变成一种新的艺术形式。他们经常添加油漆和其他材料。可见it指代的就是剪纸。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段讲述的是：古今中外的人们都喜欢中国剪纸。第二段讲述的是：剪纸从起源以及发展。第三段讲述的是：李云霞让剪纸看起来很简单，她把古老的工艺教给各个年龄段的人。第四段讲述的是：今天，一些艺术家正在把剪纸变成一种新的艺术形式。第五段讲述的是：无论设计多么简单或困难，剪纸仍然是一种深受喜爱的中国工艺。总之从第二段到第四段讲述的是剪纸发展的经历。所以篇章结构是D选项。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸从起源到发展的经历，由此可知，本文主要是关于文化的。所以这篇文章可能来自一本中国文化杂志。故选A。
31．C 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要谈论了阅读的重要性。
31．根据“Reading does help you form a better you”可知，阅读确实能帮助你形成一个更好的自己，也就是阅读可以提高自我，C选项符合，故选C。
32．根据“The more you read, the more you understand one thing…It can also help you find out the truth of something…Reading also increases the understanding of the rules of life”可知，读得越多，就越能理解一件事，也就是能提高我们的理解能力，F选项符合，故选F。
33．根据“Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things”可知，准备行动前，要先阅读相关的书籍，D选项符合，故选D。
34．根据“When you are reading, you are actually gaining the knowledge and experience of someone”可知，阅读可以获得某人的知识和经验，B选项符合，故选B。
35．根据“If you don’t read, you won’t understand what people are taking about out there, including understanding what this article is all about. As you understand more, you can communicate better with people”可知，阅读可以更好地与人交流，阅读是交流的工具，A选项符合，故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了维克多·马丁是秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩，他因为家里穷，没有钱付电费，在路灯下做作业。他在路灯下学习的视频，被当地警方分享到Facebook上，被观看了数百万次。
36．句意：一段来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在路灯下在人行道上做作业的视频被当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。
shared分享；taken拿走；discussed讨论；praised表扬。根据主语“A video”可知，Facebook上的视频被分享后，被人们观看了很多次，故选A。
37．句意：上个月底，莫切警察局的工作人员在检查监控摄像头时首次注意到维克多·马丁。
met遇见；interviewed采访；noticed注意；caught抓住。根据“They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by...at night.”可知是他们注意到的事，故选C。
38．句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。
itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。此处代指a young boy，用反身代词himself，故选D。
39．句意：起初，他们以为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是利用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。
shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然。根据but可知前后是转折关系，but前表示他们原以为他在做坏事，but后表示他实际上在笔记本上写东西，故选B。
40．句意：警方被男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。
wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神；hobby爱好。根据“but later they realized he was...writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.”可知，这个男孩利用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西，因此他们被他的精神所感动，故选C。
41．句意：在写这篇文章的时候，维克多暖心同时又令人心碎的故事已经传遍了全世界。
by the way顺便说一下；once in a while偶尔；at the same time同时；in the end最后。此处heart-warming和heart breaking是同时发生的，因此用短语at the same time，故选C。
42．句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，和他妈妈一起坐下来，想知道他为什么在街上做作业而不是在家里。
managed管理；stopped停止；promised答应；refused拒绝。根据“to find the boy…”可知是设法找到这个男孩，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故选A。
43．句意：原来，这个12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起，所以晚上只能靠烛光。
traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；poor贫穷的。根据“they couldn’t pay for electricity”可知，他们付不起电费，说明他家很穷，故选D。
44．句意：原来，这个12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起，所以晚上只能靠烛光。
daylight日光；candlelight烛光；sunlight阳光；flashlight手电筒。根据“One day, my son said ʻ...I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知他们晚上用蜡烛照明，故选B。
45．句意：不幸的是，维克多·马林很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。
seldom很少；even甚至；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“but later they realized he was...writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. ”可知，他利用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西，说明他很少在太阳下山前能完成作业，故选A。
46．句意：不幸的是，维克多·马林很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。
change改变；stand站立，忍受；enjoy喜欢；protect保护。根据“One day, my son said ʻ...I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知，他如果继续用蜡烛写作业，他会疯的，说明他无法忍受微弱的烛光，故选B。
47．句意：一天，我的儿子说：“如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的。”
Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到。根据“I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知如果继续用蜡烛，他会发疯，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
48．句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常变得难以移动，因为他的头会倾斜，让烛光通过。
added增加，补充；warned警告；hoped希望；lied撒谎。根据“Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV.”可知，她已经告诉他们关于维克多的事，现在又说了一句，因此属于补充了一句，故选A。
49．句意：维克多的妈妈说，虽然他每天都帮忙做家务，照看家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子非常认真地对待功课，成绩也很好。
puts off推迟；worries about担心；gives up放弃；helps with帮助。根据“and takes care of the family sheep every day”可知，他照看家里的羊，说明他帮助做家务，故选D。
50．句意：维克多的妈妈说，虽然他每天都帮忙做家务，照看家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子非常认真地对待功课，成绩也很好。
health健康；schoolwork功课；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“and gets good grades”可知，他成绩很好，说明他认真对待功课，故选B。
51．widely 52．answers 53．to help 54．so 55．It 56．will do 57．useful 58．to 59．disappointed 60．more easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的用处。
51．句意：它被广泛用于一系列任务中。根据“It is...used in a range of tasks.”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
52．句意：人工智能使用自然语言处理来理解你的问题，并提供正确的答案。根据“understand your questions and provide proper...”可知，and前后为并列关系，questions为复数形式，空处也应用复数形式answers。故填answers。
53．句意：无论你是需要作业帮助还是想学习一个新话题，人工智能已经准备好去帮助你了。此处是形容词短语be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，空处用不定式to help。故填to help。
54．句意：此外，它一直在学习和提高技能，因此它可以在未来提供更好的反应。根据“it is learning and improving its skills all the time...it can provide even better responses in the future.”可知，因为人工智能一直在学习提升，所以未来能更好地反应，前后是因果关系，用连词so“因此，所以”。故填so。
55．句意：它可以提供短语和句子结构，甚至可以帮助为你的写作创建内容。根据“...can offer phrases and sentence structures, and even help create content for your writing.”可知，空处在句中做主语，结合语义，指代人工智能，用人称代词主格it，且放句首首字母大写。故填It。
56．句意：一旦你输入了主题并提供了一些信息，人工智能将完成剩下的工作。根据“Once you input the topic and provide some information, then AI...the rest.”可知，本句含once引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，空处所在句为主句，用将来时结构will do。故填will do。
57．句意：总的来说，人工智能是一个很有用的工具。空后是名词tool，空处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，结合语义，应用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
58．句意：它可以帮助你，从回答简单的问题到写报告。根据“from answering simple questions...writing reports”可知，此处是介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
59．句意：你不会对结果失望的。本句主语为You，空处修饰人，用形容词disappointed“对……感到失望”，be disappointed with sth.“对某物感到失望”。故填disappointed。
60．句意：谁知道呢，也许在未来，人工智能甚至可以比现在更容易地与人类进行对话。根据“hold conversations with humans much...than now”可知，空处用副词修饰动词，根据than可知，空处应用副词比较级形式more easily“更容易地”。故填more easily。
61．(M)arch
【详解】句意：在3月8日我们学校的女教师通常放半天假。根据“Women teachers usually have a half-day off in our school”和首字母M可知，学校女教师放半天假，应是在3月8日的妇女节，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。
62．(n)oisy
【详解】句意：他们没有听到你说的因为刚才在会议室里太吵了。根据“They didn’t hear what you said ”及首字母n，是太吵了所以听不见说的话，形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填(n)oisy。
63．(r)efuse
【详解】句意：我妹妹可能会拒绝我的帮助，因为她认为她一个人就能完成这项工作。根据“because she thinks she can finish the work alone”可知，她认为自己可以独立完成这项工作，因此她拒绝我的帮助，refuse“拒绝”，位于情态动词may后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(r)efuse。
64．(m)yself
【详解】句意：我给我们的父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示给父母买了东西，but后表示没有给自己买，myself“我自己”，故填(m)yself。
65．(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：我忘记带伞了，所以我在大雨中淋湿了。根据“I got wet through in the heavy rain”及结合首字母可知，被淋湿是因为忘记带伞了，umbrella“雨伞”，my后跟名词单数。故填(u)mbrella。
66．(w)eakest
【详解】句意：科学是玛丽最弱的学科，但是她最擅长英语。根据“Science is Mary’s...subject, but she does best in English.”可知，but前后表示转折，后一句讲述玛丽最擅长的，可推测前一句讲玛丽最弱的，结合首字母，空处应用weakest“最弱的”。故填(w)eakest。
67．(e)ither
【详解】句意：我父母打算给我买一台照相机或一台CD播放机作为我的毕业礼物。根据“a camera or a CD player”可知此处是固定结构either...or...“或……或……”。故填(e)ither。
68．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：不仅人类，植物和动物都离不开水。根据“Not only humans but also plants and animals can’t live...water.”及结合首字母可知，没有水，人类、植物和动物都无法生存，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
69．(h)ands
【详解】句意：钟的表面有三个指针。根据“A clock has three”及结合首字母可知，钟表有三个指针，hand“（钟表的）指针”，因为空前有three，所以空处用可数名词复数形式。故填(h)ands。
70．(f)ell
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于莉莉在中途睡着了。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，根据前面was可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填(f)ell。
71．例文
Hi Tracy,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Hangzhou to pay a visit. There are some differences at the dinner table in China.
We can’t eat until the elderly sit around the table. It’s not polite to use the chopsticks to point at others. We can’t stick our chopsticks into the bowl. If you are invited to a friend’s home, you had better arrive there on time. You can take some gifts, but avoid the number “4”. Chinese people are friendly and hospitable. So don’t worry, and just make yourself feel at home.
I think these suggestions are useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己听到对方要来杭州的喜悦之情；
第二步，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
[亮点词汇]
①not until直到……才
②point at指着
③had better最好
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to hear that you will come to Hangzhou to pay a visit.（that引导宾语从句）
②There are some differences at the dinner table in China.（there be句型）
2023年浙江省杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．How many bedrooms does the man’s new apartment have?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
2．What is the man looking for in the store?
A．Books. B．Erasers. C．Shelves.
3．When will Sue arrive at the station?
A．At 9:10. B．At 9:50. C．At 9:00.
4．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In an airplane.
5．What does the woman think of Mr. Brown?
A．Unfriendly. B．Strict. C．Kind.
二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Their hobbies and interests.
B．Their jobs and free time.
C．Their plans for the weekend.
7．What does Jamey like doing in his free time?
A．Playing sports. B．Watching TV. C．Drawing.
8．What do the speakers have in common?
A．They both enjoy playing computer games.
B．They both like chatting to friends online.
C．They both enjoy going to the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
9．When is the next football game held?
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
10．How much is a family ticket of four members?
A．£5. B．£ 10. C．£25.
11．Where can the tickets be bought?
A．Over the telephone. B．At liverpool.com C．In a newspaper.
三、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
12．Why is the speaker feeling sad?
A．Because it’s her first day at Brenton Hospital.
B．Because it’s her birthday and she’s at hospital.
C．Because her bicycle was broken down a hill.
13．How did the speaker end up in the hospital?
A．She fell off her bike. B．She was hit by a car. C．She had a heart problem.
14．What did the woman do to the speaker?
A．She asked the doctors for help.
B．She took the speaker to the hospital.
C．She called the speaker’s family.
15．What do the doctors think the speaker needs?
A．A support for her leg. B．Some medicine. C．An operation.
四、阅读单选
16．If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?
A．Country music. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.
17．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?
A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. D．£40.
18．Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?
A．June 23. B．June 24. C．June 25. D．June 26.
Six years ago, I went blind because of a sudden illness. Some normal things like answering the telephone, finding things, or opening and closing doors were difficult for me. I had no idea what facial expressions someone was making when I had a conversation with him. I no longer had the ability to talk with my eyes. How worried I was!
I had to depend on my parents. Hoping I could get better, they took me to see eye experts every day. No one was sure if I would ever completely recover, and if so, how long it would take. I was so sad that I even wanted to give up. My parents even changed their lives in order to make me happy. They would take me to baseball games and out to dinner anything to get me out of the house.
My parents had to take care of me everywhere. At restaurants, they ordered my food, laid it on the table, and then explained where everything was on my plate so I could finally eat it. My mom was amazing. Each day she would brush my hair and dress me up so I could walk out of the house with a little bit of pride. I depended on my mother to make me feel pretty. At an age when I should have been independent, I found myself depending on my parents too much.
My parents took great care of me and I slowly began to progress toward the end of the year. Little by little, I was able to see clearly. I will never forget the moment when I could see my mother’s face again. She smiled with happy tears in her eyes, though she looked much older than before.
The experience may be just a joke from life, but it shows the great love of parents. Parents’ love is the greatest love in the world.
19．How does the writer explain some normal things were difficult for him in Para 1?
A．By listing examples. B．By showing his opinions.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers.
20．What does the underlined word “recover” probably mean?
A．Return to be normal after an unhappy experience, e.g. it can take many years to recover from losing a loved one.
B．Get well again after being ill, e.g. he hasn’t fully recovered from a seriously injury.
C．Get back the money, e.g. he is not likely to recover the costs.
D．Find something lost or stolen, e.g. the police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.
21．Which is the correct order in which these happened?
a. I made progress little by little. b. My parents took care of me everywhere.
c. I went blind because of a sudden illness. d. I could see clearly in the end.
A．c-d-a-b. B．b-c-a-d. C．c-b-a-d. D．c-a-b-d.
22．What may be the best title of this passage?
A．Dependence on Parents. B．A Joke from Life.
C．Parents’ Love. D．Mother’s face.
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system. That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water in a good way.
23．Where can 96.5% of the water on Earth be found?
A．In oceans. B．In lakes. C．In glaciers. D．In rivers.
24．What does the writer mean by saying “Water on Earth is part of a closed system.”?
A．The amount of water becomes smaller. B．The amount of water stays the same.
C．The amount of water keeps changing. D．The amount of water becomes larger.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Humans can use all the water on Earth easily.
B．Most fresh water is found in the ground easily.
C．Humans can’t use 2.5% of the fresh water freely.
D．Water for humans can be cleaned and recycled fast.
26．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The reasons why Earth is in different colors.
B．The people who use the most water on Earth.
C．The amount and different types of Earth’s water.
D．The proper ways for people to use fresh water.
People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper cuttings, though, are no longer just used for pretty decorations.
This art form came from the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil（箔）to stick to their hair. Families later accepted the tradition of putting paper cuttings on doors and windows on special days. Finally, red paper cuttings became a way to express happy feelings and well wishes. At weddings a cutting of the “囍” character, which means “double happiness”, is commonly used.
Paper-cutting master Li Yunxia of China makes paper cutting look easy. She learned paper cutting from her mother and grandmother from the age of 6. According to Li, “All you need are paper, scissors and a lot of skill.” Li was born in Shaanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. Today, she teaches the ancient craft to people of every age.
Today some artists are turning paper cutting into a new art form. They often add paint and other materials to it. They mix imagination with skill to create amazing designs. Some of the most beautiful pieces of paper art come from Nahoko Kojima of Japan. She’s a leader in the field of paper-cut art as “sculptures”. One of her most famous pieces is a life-size swimming polar bear that hangs from the ceiling. Kojima created the piece from a single sheet of paper.
No matter how simple or difficult the design is, paper cutting remains a beloved Chinese craft. The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.
27．What was Chinese paper cutting used for at first?
A．Sticking to doors. B．Sticking to windows.
C．Sticking to women’s hair. D．Making the “囍” character.
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Paint. B．Imagination. C．Paper cutting. D．Skill.
29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph）
A． B． C． D．
30．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A Chinese culture magazine. B．A Western travel guide.
C．A storybook about history. D．A daily newspaper.
五、阅读还原6选5
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why that is so? In this post, I will list out 5 reasons why reading is important.
31 Reading does help you form a better you, doesn’t it? Though reading, you begin to understand the world more. Though reading, you begin to have a greater understanding on a topic that interests you; for example: how to build self-confidence, how to make plan better before taking action, and how to memorize things better and more.
32 The more you read, the more you understand one thing: the A to Z of a thing. It can also help you find out the truth of something, right? Reading also increases the understanding of the rules of life. To play well in a game, you first need to understand the rules well.
33 Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things. For example, read about how to cook a meal; how to play chess; which place is nice for the holiday family trip; read the menu before ordering food. These all can help you become more prepared before you really get into it.
34 When you are reading, you are actually gaining the knowledge and experience of someone. Life is too short for you to keep repeating the mistakes that had been done by other people in the past, in order for you to reach the results that someone might have already reached. Reading is a great path to get to know and learn from these great people.
35 Reading connects you with the world. If you don’t read, you won’t understand what people are taking about out there, including understanding what this article is all about. As you understand more, you can communicate better with people.
A．Tools of communicating.
B．Get experience from other people.
C．Self-improvement.
D．Preparation to action.
E．Connecting your brain.
F．Improve understanding.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 36 by the local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 37 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 38 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 39 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s 40 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor’s heart-warming and 41 heart-breaking story has spread all around the world. The local TV station 42 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 43 that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 44 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Marin could 45 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t 46 the weak candlelight any more.
“One day, my son said ʻ 47 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework’.” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 48 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) is head to let the candlelight through.
Victor’s mother has said that although he 49 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 50 very seriously and gets good grades.
36．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised
37．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught
38．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
39．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
40．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
41．A．by the way B．once in a while C．at the same time D．in the end
42．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused
43．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
44．A．daylight B．candlelight C．sunlight D．flashlight
45．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still
46．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
47．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until
48．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
49．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
50．A．health B．schoolwork C．friendship D．safety
七、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
AI is an amazing artificial intelligence program. It is 51 (wide) used in a range of tasks.
AI uses natural language processing to understand your questions and provide proper 52 (answer). Whether you need help with homework or want to learn about a new topic, AI is ready 53 (help) you. In addition, it is learning and improving its skills all the time, 54 it can provide even better responses in the future.
As a language model, AI can also be helpful for writing tasks. 55 can offer phrases and sentence structures, and even help create content for your writing. Once you input the topic and provide some information, then AI 56 (do) the rest.
Overall, AI is a 57 (use) tool to have. It can help you with everything from answering simple questions 58 writing reports. If you haven’t tried AI yet, be sure to give it a try. You won’t be 59 (disappoint) with the results. Who knows, maybe in the future AI will even be able to hold conversations with humans much 60 (easy) than now.
八、根据首字母填空
61．Women teachers usually have a half-day off in our school on M 8th.
62．They didn’t hear what you said because it was too n in the meeting room just now.
63．My younger sister may r my help because she thinks she can finish the work alone.
64．I bought something for my parents, but nothing for m .
65．I forgot to take my u , so I got wet through in the heavy rain.
66．Science is Mary’s w subject, but she does best in English.
67．My parents are going to buy e a camera or a CD player as my graduation present.
68．Not only humans but also plants and animals can’t live w water.
69．A clock has three h on its face.
70．The movie was so boring that Lily f asleep halfway.
九、电子邮件
71．假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Tracy的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi, Li Hua,
I need your help! The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is in September. I’m coming to Hangzhou to pay a visit and watch some of the events for a week. I know there are some differences at the dinner table in China from the West. Could you show me one of them? Besides, what else am I supposed to pay attention to if I’m invited to a friend’s home? Is there any way to make myself behave better?
I really need your advice. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Tracy
Hi Tracy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: I hear you moved into a new apartment, how many rooms does it have?
M: Six. There are two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room and a kitchen.
2．B
【原文】W: Can I help you find anything, sir?
M: Yeah, please. Do you have any erasers?
W: Yes, we do. We have some next to the books on the middle shelf.
3．A
【原文】M: Is Sue visiting us this Friday?
W: Yeah. She’ll arrive at the station at ten after nine this morning
4．C
【原文】M: The seats are too small, the food is terrible, and you can’t move your legs. I’ll be glad when this is over.
W: You’re lucky you’re just on vacation. Flying is part of my job. I have to fly 3 times a week.
5．B
【原文】M: To be honest, I don’t like Mr. Brown. He is unfriendly.
W: Wow, I think he’s only strict with us. Most people think he is kind.
6．A 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: So what do you like doing in your free time, Jamey?
M: I love playing sports, how about you?
W: Oh, I can’t stand playing sports, I prefer watching TV.
M: really? I’m not that keen on watching TV. I’d rather chat with my friends online. What else do you like doing?
W: I quite like drawing, and I enjoy going to the cinema.
M: Me too. Do you fancy going to the cinema with me this evening?
W: Yeah, sounds good.
9．C 10．C 11．B
【原文】M: hello, Liverpool Football club. How can I help you?
W: Oh, hello, I’d like some information about the game on Saturday. I promise to take my daughters to see the match.
M: Saturday? The next game is on Sunday.
W: Oh, OK. So what time does it start?
M: The gates open at 2 PM and the game starts an hour later.
W: So, 3 o’clock. And how much is it?
M: Tickets are 10 pounds per adult and 5 pounds per child.
W: Do you have a family ticket?
M: Yes, for a family of 4, a ticket costs 25 pounds.
W: OK, and where can I buy tickets?
M: you can get them online at liverpool.com, or you can buy them from the club shop.
W: The club shop? Where is that?
M: It’s on Green Street opposite Browns, the news agents.
W: OK, thank you.
12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Today is my first day at Brenton Hospital, and I’m feeling pretty sad. I’ve never been in hospital before, and it’s my birthday today. I planned to go out and have fun with my friends, but I’m here instead. I’ve been here since they brought me in last night after my accident. I can’t believe I did it. I was cycling home when it kept ran across the road in front of me, so I had to stop hard. I was going quite fast down a hill and I fell off the bike and hit the road. I was wearing a helmet, so my head was OK, but I couldn’t move. A woman was walking her dog when she saw me and called 911 for help. They think I broke my leg and my whole body is killing me. The doctors think that I need an operation. Help! I’ve only been here for a few hours and everyone is really nice, but I want to go home.
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。
16．细节理解题。根据“Rock...Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Country music...£10 Adult £5 Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday”和“Jazz...Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日，故选C。
19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者因生病失明后，在父母的精心照顾下又恢复光明的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some normal things like answering the telephone, finding things, or opening and closing doors were difficult for me.”可知，对于作者来说平常的一些简单的事情如接电话、找东西、或者开门关门都很难，由句中的“like”可知此处为列举。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。recover恢复；根据文章内容可知，此处的“recover”指的是作者因病失明最后又复明，因此选项B“生病后恢复健康。如他还没从一场严重的伤病中恢复过来。”与之对应。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I went blind because of a sudden illness. 因急病失明”、第三段“My parents had to take care of me everywhere. 我的父母处处为我着想”、第四段“Little by little, I was able to see clearly. 我一点一点好起来了”以及第四段“I will never forget the moment when I could see my mother’s face again. 我将永远不会忘记我再次看见我父母的脸的那一刻”可知，顺序为c-b-a-d。故选C。
22．最佳标题。根据最后一段总结“The experience may be just a joke from life, but it shows the great love of parents. Parents’ love is the greatest love in the world.”可知，这个经历对作者来说，最珍贵的是父母的爱，因此“Parents’ Love”最符合。故选C。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的水资源情况。全球71%的表面被水覆盖，其中96.5%是咸水，只有3.5%是淡水，供人们使用。我们需要节约用水，合理利用地球的水资源。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.”可知，海水占全球水资源的96.5%。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据第三段“That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.”可知，虽然水的形式是不断变化的，但是地球上水的总量是保持不变的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.”可知，人类不能自由地使用其中2.5%的淡水。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water...”及结合文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了地球水资源的总量和不同类型。故选C。
27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸从起源到发展的经历。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“This art form came from the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil(箔) to stick to their hair.”可知，这种艺术形式起源于六世纪。中国妇女会用金银箔切割形状来贴在她们的头发上。可见，中国的剪纸一开始用来贴在妇女的头发上。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Today some artists are turning paper cutting into a new art form. They often add paint and other materials to it.”可知，今天，一些艺术家正在把剪纸变成一种新的艺术形式。他们经常添加油漆和其他材料。可见it指代的就是剪纸。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段讲述的是：古今中外的人们都喜欢中国剪纸。第二段讲述的是：剪纸从起源以及发展。第三段讲述的是：李云霞让剪纸看起来很简单，她把古老的工艺教给各个年龄段的人。第四段讲述的是：今天，一些艺术家正在把剪纸变成一种新的艺术形式。第五段讲述的是：无论设计多么简单或困难，剪纸仍然是一种深受喜爱的中国工艺。总之从第二段到第四段讲述的是剪纸发展的经历。所以篇章结构是D选项。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸从起源到发展的经历，由此可知，本文主要是关于文化的。所以这篇文章可能来自一本中国文化杂志。故选A。
31．C 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要谈论了阅读的重要性。
31．根据“Reading does help you form a better you”可知，阅读确实能帮助你形成一个更好的自己，也就是阅读可以提高自我，C选项符合，故选C。
32．根据“The more you read, the more you understand one thing…It can also help you find out the truth of something…Reading also increases the understanding of the rules of life”可知，读得越多，就越能理解一件事，也就是能提高我们的理解能力，F选项符合，故选F。
33．根据“Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things”可知，准备行动前，要先阅读相关的书籍，D选项符合，故选D。
34．根据“When you are reading, you are actually gaining the knowledge and experience of someone”可知，阅读可以获得某人的知识和经验，B选项符合，故选B。
35．根据“If you don’t read, you won’t understand what people are taking about out there, including understanding what this article is all about. As you understand more, you can communicate better with people”可知，阅读可以更好地与人交流，阅读是交流的工具，A选项符合，故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了维克多·马丁是秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩，他因为家里穷，没有钱付电费，在路灯下做作业。他在路灯下学习的视频，被当地警方分享到Facebook上，被观看了数百万次。
36．句意：一段来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在路灯下在人行道上做作业的视频被当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。
shared分享；taken拿走；discussed讨论；praised表扬。根据主语“A video”可知，Facebook上的视频被分享后，被人们观看了很多次，故选A。
37．句意：上个月底，莫切警察局的工作人员在检查监控摄像头时首次注意到维克多·马丁。
met遇见；interviewed采访；noticed注意；caught抓住。根据“They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by...at night.”可知是他们注意到的事，故选C。
38．句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。
itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。此处代指a young boy，用反身代词himself，故选D。
39．句意：起初，他们以为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是利用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。
shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然。根据but可知前后是转折关系，but前表示他们原以为他在做坏事，but后表示他实际上在笔记本上写东西，故选B。
40．句意：警方被男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。
wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神；hobby爱好。根据“but later they realized he was...writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.”可知，这个男孩利用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西，因此他们被他的精神所感动，故选C。
41．句意：在写这篇文章的时候，维克多暖心同时又令人心碎的故事已经传遍了全世界。
by the way顺便说一下；once in a while偶尔；at the same time同时；in the end最后。此处heart-warming和heart breaking是同时发生的，因此用短语at the same time，故选C。
42．句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，和他妈妈一起坐下来，想知道他为什么在街上做作业而不是在家里。
managed管理；stopped停止；promised答应；refused拒绝。根据“to find the boy…”可知是设法找到这个男孩，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故选A。
43．句意：原来，这个12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起，所以晚上只能靠烛光。
traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；poor贫穷的。根据“they couldn’t pay for electricity”可知，他们付不起电费，说明他家很穷，故选D。
44．句意：原来，这个12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起，所以晚上只能靠烛光。
daylight日光；candlelight烛光；sunlight阳光；flashlight手电筒。根据“One day, my son said ʻ...I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知他们晚上用蜡烛照明，故选B。
45．句意：不幸的是，维克多·马林很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。
seldom很少；even甚至；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“but later they realized he was...writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. ”可知，他利用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西，说明他很少在太阳下山前能完成作业，故选A。
46．句意：不幸的是，维克多·马林很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。
change改变；stand站立，忍受；enjoy喜欢；protect保护。根据“One day, my son said ʻ...I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知，他如果继续用蜡烛写作业，他会疯的，说明他无法忍受微弱的烛光，故选B。
47．句意：一天，我的儿子说：“如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的。”
Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到。根据“I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知如果继续用蜡烛，他会发疯，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
48．句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常变得难以移动，因为他的头会倾斜，让烛光通过。
added增加，补充；warned警告；hoped希望；lied撒谎。根据“Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV.”可知，她已经告诉他们关于维克多的事，现在又说了一句，因此属于补充了一句，故选A。
49．句意：维克多的妈妈说，虽然他每天都帮忙做家务，照看家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子非常认真地对待功课，成绩也很好。
puts off推迟；worries about担心；gives up放弃；helps with帮助。根据“and takes care of the family sheep every day”可知，他照看家里的羊，说明他帮助做家务，故选D。
50．句意：维克多的妈妈说，虽然他每天都帮忙做家务，照看家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子非常认真地对待功课，成绩也很好。
health健康；schoolwork功课；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“and gets good grades”可知，他成绩很好，说明他认真对待功课，故选B。
51．widely 52．answers 53．to help 54．so 55．It 56．will do 57．useful 58．to 59．disappointed 60．more easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的用处。
51．句意：它被广泛用于一系列任务中。根据“It is...used in a range of tasks.”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
52．句意：人工智能使用自然语言处理来理解你的问题，并提供正确的答案。根据“understand your questions and provide proper...”可知，and前后为并列关系，questions为复数形式，空处也应用复数形式answers。故填answers。
53．句意：无论你是需要作业帮助还是想学习一个新话题，人工智能已经准备好去帮助你了。此处是形容词短语be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，空处用不定式to help。故填to help。
54．句意：此外，它一直在学习和提高技能，因此它可以在未来提供更好的反应。根据“it is learning and improving its skills all the time...it can provide even better responses in the future.”可知，因为人工智能一直在学习提升，所以未来能更好地反应，前后是因果关系，用连词so“因此，所以”。故填so。
55．句意：它可以提供短语和句子结构，甚至可以帮助为你的写作创建内容。根据“...can offer phrases and sentence structures, and even help create content for your writing.”可知，空处在句中做主语，结合语义，指代人工智能，用人称代词主格it，且放句首首字母大写。故填It。
56．句意：一旦你输入了主题并提供了一些信息，人工智能将完成剩下的工作。根据“Once you input the topic and provide some information, then AI...the rest.”可知，本句含once引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，空处所在句为主句，用将来时结构will do。故填will do。
57．句意：总的来说，人工智能是一个很有用的工具。空后是名词tool，空处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，结合语义，应用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
58．句意：它可以帮助你，从回答简单的问题到写报告。根据“from answering simple questions...writing reports”可知，此处是介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
59．句意：你不会对结果失望的。本句主语为You，空处修饰人，用形容词disappointed“对……感到失望”，be disappointed with sth.“对某物感到失望”。故填disappointed。
60．句意：谁知道呢，也许在未来，人工智能甚至可以比现在更容易地与人类进行对话。根据“hold conversations with humans much...than now”可知，空处用副词修饰动词，根据than可知，空处应用副词比较级形式more easily“更容易地”。故填more easily。
61．(M)arch
【详解】句意：在3月8日我们学校的女教师通常放半天假。根据“Women teachers usually have a half-day off in our school”和首字母M可知，学校女教师放半天假，应是在3月8日的妇女节，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。
62．(n)oisy
【详解】句意：他们没有听到你说的因为刚才在会议室里太吵了。根据“They didn’t hear what you said ”及首字母n，是太吵了所以听不见说的话，形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填(n)oisy。
63．(r)efuse
【详解】句意：我妹妹可能会拒绝我的帮助，因为她认为她一个人就能完成这项工作。根据“because she thinks she can finish the work alone”可知，她认为自己可以独立完成这项工作，因此她拒绝我的帮助，refuse“拒绝”，位于情态动词may后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(r)efuse。
64．(m)yself
【详解】句意：我给我们的父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示给父母买了东西，but后表示没有给自己买，myself“我自己”，故填(m)yself。
65．(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：我忘记带伞了，所以我在大雨中淋湿了。根据“I got wet through in the heavy rain”及结合首字母可知，被淋湿是因为忘记带伞了，umbrella“雨伞”，my后跟名词单数。故填(u)mbrella。
66．(w)eakest
【详解】句意：科学是玛丽最弱的学科，但是她最擅长英语。根据“Science is Mary’s...subject, but she does best in English.”可知，but前后表示转折，后一句讲述玛丽最擅长的，可推测前一句讲玛丽最弱的，结合首字母，空处应用weakest“最弱的”。故填(w)eakest。
67．(e)ither
【详解】句意：我父母打算给我买一台照相机或一台CD播放机作为我的毕业礼物。根据“a camera or a CD player”可知此处是固定结构either...or...“或……或……”。故填(e)ither。
68．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：不仅人类，植物和动物都离不开水。根据“Not only humans but also plants and animals can’t live...water.”及结合首字母可知，没有水，人类、植物和动物都无法生存，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
69．(h)ands
【详解】句意：钟的表面有三个指针。根据“A clock has three”及结合首字母可知，钟表有三个指针，hand“（钟表的）指针”，因为空前有three，所以空处用可数名词复数形式。故填(h)ands。
70．(f)ell
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于莉莉在中途睡着了。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，根据前面was可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填(f)ell。
71．例文
Hi Tracy,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Hangzhou to pay a visit. There are some differences at the dinner table in China.
We can’t eat until the elderly sit around the table. It’s not polite to use the chopsticks to point at others. We can’t stick our chopsticks into the bowl. If you are invited to a friend’s home, you had better arrive there on time. You can take some gifts, but avoid the number “4”. Chinese people are friendly and hospitable. So don’t worry, and just make yourself feel at home.
I think these suggestions are useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己听到对方要来杭州的喜悦之情；
第二步，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
[亮点词汇]
①not until直到……才
②point at指着
③had better最好
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to hear that you will come to Hangzhou to pay a visit.（that引导宾语从句）
②There are some differences at the dinner table in China.（there be句型）
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