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2024年山东省潍坊城区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省潍坊城区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省潍坊城区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省潍坊城区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luna: I have a prblem with my best friend, she is called July.
Sita: What happened, Luna?
Luna: Well, I accidentally spilled (溅出) sme water n July’s bk several days ag. She yelled at me. I said I wuld never talk t her. The wrds burst frm me in an angry rush. Then she refused t talk with me.
Sita: D yu knw why she treated yu like that?
Luna: Maybe the bk was very imprtant t her. It was a prize fr the writing cmpetitin last year.
Cle: I’m sure she regretted hurting yu. S yu can explain t her that she is still yur best friend.
(Tw weeks later)
Luna: July and I made up!
Cle: That’s wnderful!
Luna: I wrte t her and explained hw srry I was and hw much ur friendship meant t me. She was really understanding.
Cle: Yu mean she has frgiven yu.
Luna: She felt sad fr yelling at me t. Anyway, it is necessary t cmmunicate with each ther when we have prblems.
1. What happened t Luna?
A. She was sick.B. She failed the exam.
C. She had a fight with her family.D. She had a fight with her friend.
2. The underlined wrds “burst frm me” mean Luna ________.
A. shuted angrilyB. cried sadlyC. spke quietlyD. laughed happily
3. Hw did Luna make up with July?
A. She avided talking t July.
B. She asked Sita t talk t July.
C. She wrte a letter expressing her feelings.
D. She waited fr July t cl ff and then talked t her.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Luna和她的好朋友July吵架，经过沟通，两人和好如初的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, I accidentally spilled (溅出) sme water n July’s bk several days ag. She yelled at me. I said I wuld never talk t her. ”可知，Luna和朋友吵了一架。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I said I wuld never talk t her. The wrds burst frm me in an angry rush”可知，我说过我永远不会和她说话。我怒气冲冲地脱口而出，故划线单词表示怒气冲冲地大喊。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wrte t her and explained hw srry I was and hw much ur friendship meant t me. ”可知，Luna通过写了表达她感情的一封信和July和好。故选C。
B
When Jasn’s parents saw him fr the first time, they were shcked. This lvely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was brn disabled. But sn the yung cuple accepted this fact. Jasn’s arms were just half withut hands and his legs weren’t fully grwn either. They even frgt t think f him as disabled.
At the age f six, he tld his mther he wanted t get dwn frm the prsthetics (假肢) and play with ther kids. This was the last time Jasn had wrn them. He nw has an electric wheelchair, but he never uses it at hme r when it is easy fr him t mve using nly his bdy.
Jasn learned handwriting and clring at schl, hlding the pen between the ends f his arms. He als learned t eat with frks at hme. When he was ten, he fell in lve with ftball. He never had a pair f shes in his life because f the shape f his feet. He nly wre scks n the ftball field. He never wn a match, but he refused t give up. His strng arms and bdy, as well as sme fantastic ways made him a respected player n the schl team. He went t a famus university after high schl.
Nw Jasn still faces many hardships in life, but he will make yu believe that yu can d what he has dne. “Never be afraid f any difficulty”, Jasn ften encurages thers in his speeches.
4. Why were Jasn’s parents shcked when they saw him fr the first time?
A. Because he didn’t have arms.B. Because he was brn disabled.
C. Because he was such a lvely baby.D. Because he was brn with blue eyes and curly hair.
5. Frm the text, we knw that ________.
A. Jasn stpped using his prsthetics when he was ten.
B. Jasn uses an electric wheelchair at hme because it is difficult t mve.
C. Jasn nly wre scks n the ftball field because f the shape f his feet.
D. Jasn is a respected player n his schl team because he wn many matches.
6. What des the underlined wrd “hardships” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. pressuresB. decisinsC. difficultiesD. achievements
7. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Never give up r give in.
C. It’s never t late t learn.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了天生残疾的杰森如何顽强地克服一个个困难成为受人尊敬的球员，并最终考上大学的故事，告诉我们永远不要放弃或屈服。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Jasn’s parents saw him fr the first time, they were shcked. This lvely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was brn disabled”可知，因为他生来就有残疾，所以他们很震惊，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He never had a pair f shes in his life because f the shape f his feet. He nly wre scks n the ftball field. He never wn a match, but he refused t give up.”可知，因为脚的形状，杰森在足球场上只穿袜子。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Never be afraid f any difficulty”可知，杰森在生活中仍然面临许多困难，hardships和difficulties同义，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了天生残疾的杰森如何顽强地克服一个个困难成为受人尊敬的球员，并最终考上大学的故事，告诉我们永远不要放弃或屈服。故选B。
C
Accrding t a recent study, the Middle East is warming almst twice as fast as the rest f the wrld. Withut a dubt, high temperatures will have deep influences n the develpment f the area.
That shws the grwing risk t humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With mre and mre extreme weather events, we must find better techniques t make predictins (预测) abut them.
AI is a pwerful tl. It can deal with infrmatin and prvide advice t help us better understand and make predictins abut the weather. Traditinal weather mdels use infrmatin frm satellites (卫星). But these mdels have their disadvantages: they are nt very exact. They als fail t discver cmplex cnditins f the air arund the earth.
AI can vercme (克服) these disadvantages by using the technlgy f deep learning. It can learn frm histrical and real-time infrmatin and prduce trustwrthy predictins. AI can als deal with infrmatin frm different places, such as satellite phts r nline psts, t prvide clearer pictures f the weather situatin. A paper n the Pangu-Weather AI mdel has drawn a lt f attentin. Pangu-Weather is the first AI predictin mdel that is mre exact than traditinal weather predictin methds. This mdel can increase the predictin speed by 10,000 times, making glbal weather predictin time drp t secnds.
In May 2023, Typhn Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. Accrding t the China Meterlgical Administratin, Pangu-Weather made exact predictins abut the directin f Mawar five days befre it changed its way in the eastern waters f the islands f Taiwan.
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. High temperatures will have few influences n the area.
B. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest f the wrld.
C Traditinal weather mdels use infrmatin frm satellites and are very exact.
D. Traditinal weather mdels can discver cmplex cnditins f the air arund the earth.
9. Hw can AI vercme the disadvantages f traditinal weather mdels?
A. By using infrmatin frm satellites.B. By using the technlgy f deep learning.
C. By nly learning frm real-time infrmatin.D. By dealing with infrmatin frm the same places.
10. Why is Typhn Mawar mentined?
A. T tell us abut the risks f extreme weather.
B. T shw hw exact Pangu-Weather’s predictins are.
C. T talk abut hw useless traditinal weather mdels are.
D. T express that the prblems f extreme weather have been slved cmpletely.
11. What might be the best title f the text?
A. The Risks f Extreme WeatherB. The Pangu-Weather AI Mdel
C. The Climate Change in the Middle EastD. AI—The Pwerful Tl f Weather Predictin
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Middle East is warming almst twice as fast as the rest f the wrld.”可知中东地区的升温速度比世界其他地区快，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI can vercme (克服) these disadvantages by using the technlgy f deep learning.”可知，AI通过深度学习技术来克服传统天气预测模型的缺点，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the China Meterlgical Administratin, Pangu-Weather made exact predictins abut the directin f Mawar five days befre it changed its way in the eastern waters f the islands f Taiwan.”可以得知台风Mawar的提及是为了展示Pangu-Weather的预测准确性，故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势，因此D选项“AI—The Pwerful Tl f Weather Predictin”最能概括全文主题，故选D。
D
Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media (媒体)? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
Many teenagers (青少年) think they knw everything abut scial media. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
___12___
Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. ___13___ Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. ___14___ If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds (密码) with anyne.___15___ Dn’t say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Think befre yu pst anything.
B. Nt everyne likes t share nline.
C. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages.
D. It’s nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline.
E. S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
【12题详解】
根据下文给出的三个小标题，可知，此处在给出一些建议。选项E“所以，如果你真的想在网上分享一些东西，请记住这些。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides.”可知，我们不知道谁会给我们看我们的信息、图片和视频，因此应谨慎发布信息。选项A“在你发布任何东西之前都要三思。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit.”可知，如果你在写信息时感到愤怒或沮丧，请稍等。选项C“没有人喜欢你在留言中‘大喊大叫’。”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne.”可知，要懂得保护和尊重！永远不要和别人分享你的密码。选项D“在网上公布你的家庭住址或电子邮件地址是不明智的。”符合语境，故选D。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever wndered why thinking t much makes yu tired? A new study has fund ut sme ____16____ t this questin.
Researchers frm the Paris Brain Institute studied why t much mental (精神的) effrt makes us ____17____. They fund that when peple think a lt, the brain gives ff a chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸). T much glutamate disturbs (扰乱) the brain’s functins (功能). It ____18____ the brain tells the bdy it is tired and that it must rest. Peple wh spend mre than six hurs wrking n a task that ____19____ a lt f thughts are mre likely t feel tired. A perid f rest allws the brain t return t nrmal. This explains why a nap (小睡) is ____20____ fr us. A nap can be as shrt as 20 minutes, ____21____ it can make us feel cmpletely refreshed (神清气爽).
The research team lked at the behavir f 40 participants in their research. Twenty-fur f these had t perfrm challenging (挑战性的) tasks. These ____22____ lking at a cmputer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The ther 16 participants did a similar, but ____23____ task. Bth grups wrked fr six hurs, and had tw ten-minute ____24____. The researchers scanned (扫描) the brains f the participants. They fund that the grup wh had the mre difficult task had higher levels f glutamate in their brain. Study authr Antnius Wiehler said, “It wuld be great t ____25____ mre abut hw glutamate levels are restred (恢复).” He asked, “Is sleep helpful? Hw lng d breaks need t be t have a psitive effect?”
16. A. answersB. waysC. cursesD. results
17. A. happyB. excitedC. tiredD. relaxed
18. A. tellsB. meansC. asksD. says
19. A. requiresB. reducesC. refusesD. recrds
20. A. famusB. lateC. readyD. gd
21. A. rB. butC. thughD. s
22. A. includedB. causedC. frmedD. allwed
23. A. easierB. busierC. biggerD. heavier
24. A. jbsB. breaksC. classesD. lessns
25. A. lk atB. think fC. find utD. hld n
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究者发现：大脑会产生一种叫做谷氨酸盐的化学物质，过多的谷氨酸盐会扰乱大脑功能，使得我们感到疲惫，并且讲述了其过程。
【16题详解】
句意：一项新的研究已经找到了这个问题的一些答案。
answers答案；ways方法；curses课程；results结果。根据“t this questin.”可知，是找到问题的答案。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：巴黎大脑研究所的研究人员研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲倦。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据“the brain tells the bdy it is tired”可知，是研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲倦。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这意味着大脑告诉身体它累了，它必须休息。
tells告诉；means意味着；asks问；says说。根据“the brain tells the bdy it is tired and that it must rest.”可知，应该说意味着告诉身体它累了，它必须休息。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费超过6个小时的人更容易感到疲劳。
requires要求；reduces减少；refuses拒绝；recrds记录。根据“a lt f thughts are mre likely t feel tired.”可知，这里指的是要求大量思考的任务，会使人感到更加疲劳。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这就解释了为什么午睡对我们有好处。
famus著名的；late迟的；ready准备好的；gd好的。根据“a nap (小睡) is…fr us.”可知，应说午睡对我们有好处，be gd fr“对……有好处”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：小睡可能只有20分钟，但它能让我们感到神清气爽。
r或者；but但是；thugh虽然；s因此。根据“it can make us feel cmpletely refreshed (神清气爽).”可知，后文语境发生了转折。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：其中包括看着电脑屏幕，匹配出现的不同字母。
included包括；caused导致；frmed形成；allwed允许。 根据“lking at a cmputer screen and matching different letters that appeared.”可知，这里指的是挑战性的任务包括的内容有什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：另外16名参与者做了类似但更容易的任务。
easier更容易的；busier更忙的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据前文“Twenty-fur f these had t perfrm challenging (挑战性的) tasks.”可知，后文指的是更容易的任务。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：两组都工作了6个小时，并有两次10分钟的休息时间。
jbs工作；breaks休息；classes班；lessns课。根据后文提到的“Hw lng d breaks need t be t have a psitive effect”可知，这里指的是十分钟的休息时间。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：找出更多关于谷氨酸水平如何恢复的信息将是很好的。
lk at看；think f想起；find ut找出；hld n继续。根据“mre abut hw glutamate levels are restred (恢复).”可知，是找出更多关于谷氨酸水平如何恢复的信息将是很好的。故选C。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
One summer night mre than 1,500 years ag, a Chinese by was sitting in a curtyard and ____26____ (watch) the full bright mn. He asked his grandpa why the mn smetimes was full and nt at sme ther times.
The grandfather explained that the mvement f the mn had ____27____ (it) wn rules, s it became full at a certain time every mnth.
Then he asked the by, “Are yu ____28____ (interest) in the mn and stars?”
The by answered ,“Yes, very much.”
The ld man immediately went int the huse. A few mments later, he ____29____ (return) with several bks.
The by spent much time ____30____ (read) the bks in the fllwing mnths. He then decided ____31____ (take) astrnmy (天文学) as his career. At last he became ne f the ____32____ (excellent) mathematicians and astrnmers in the wrld. His name was Zu Chngzhi.
The Zu family mved frm the nrth t tday’s Nanjing t escape wars and plitical turmil (混乱). Under the emperr’s supprt, the yung Zu ____33____ (send) t study at the Imperial Institute.
During his study, Zu was able t wrk ut the numerical value f pi t be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In 465 AD, Zu created a new calendar ____34____ (call) Daming Calendar. The new calendar was a great imprvement ver previus nes and cntained many ____35____ (discvery) in astrnmy.
【答案】26. watching
27. its 28. interested
29. returned
30. reading
31. t take
32. mst excellent
33. was sent
34. called 35. discveries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了祖冲之如何成为优秀的数学家和天文学家。
【26题详解】
句意：1500多年前的一个夏夜，一个中国男孩坐在院子里看着一轮满月。was sitting表明本句使用过去进行时，and表明前后为并列关系，即sit和watch是并列的动作，所以watch也用现在分词。故填watching。
【27题详解】
句意：爷爷解释说，月亮的运行有它自己的规律，所以它在每个月的特定时间变圆。rules为名词，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，its“它的”符合题意。故填its。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他问男孩：“你对月亮和星星感兴趣吗？”根据Are ... in和提示词可知，此处用固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”，是形容词，符合题意。故填interested。
【29题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他拿着几本书回来了。根据全文时态，结合前一句went和本句的“A few mments later”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，return“返回”是动词，作谓语，在这里应使用过去式。故填returned。
【30题详解】
句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个男孩花了很多时间读书。spend ... (time) ding sth.为固定搭配，表示“花……（时间）做某事”，read“阅读”为动词，在这里应使用动名词。故填reading。
【31题详解】
句意：然后他决定把天文学作为他的事业。decide t d sth.为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，take为动词，在这里应使用动词不定式。故填t take。
【32题详解】
句意：最后，他成了世界上最杰出的数学家和天文学家之一。根据“ne f the ...”可知，本句采用了固定搭配“ne f the＋形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，excellent“出色的”为形容词，在这里应使用形容词最高级，因excellent为多音节词，其最高级形式是在单词前加mst。故填mst excellent。
33题详解】
句意：在皇帝的支持下，年轻的祖被送到国子监学习。send“送”，是动词，本句主语Zu与send之间为动宾关系，指祖冲之被送去读书，应用被动语态，结合全文时态可知，应使用一般过去时，主语Zu为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用was。故填was sent。
【34题详解】
句意：公元465年，祖制定了新的历法《大明历》。根据“Zu created a new calendar”可知，祖冲之制定了新的历法，被命名为Daming Calendar“《大明历》”，call“命名”为动词，这里应用过去分词表示“被叫做，被命名为”。故填called。
【35题详解】
句意：新的历法相比以前的历法有了很大的改进，包含了天文学上的许多发现。many“许多”后面应接复数名词，discvery“发现”为可数名词，这里应使用复数形式。故填discveries。
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分, 满分9分）
36. 在政府的帮助下，自然公园即将建成。(with)（汉译英）
__________________________________________
【答案】With the help f the gvernment, the nature park will be set up.
【解析】
【详解】with the help f “在……帮助下”；gvernment“政府”；the nature park“自然公园”； set up“建成”。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且主语与谓语存在动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填With the help f the gvernment, the nature park will be set up.
37. 如果你更努力，你就会有机会实现你的梦想。(if) (汉译英)
__________________________________________
【答案】If yu wrk harder, yu’ll have a chance t make yur dream cme true.
【解析】
【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；你：yu；更努力：wrk harder；有机会做某事：have a chance t d sth.；实现你的梦想：make yur dream cme true。故填If yu wrk harder, yu’ll have a chance t make yur dream cme true.
38. 到目前为止，中国已经派出很多宇航员去太空做科学实验。(s far) (汉译英)
__________________________________________
【答案】S far, China has sent many astrnauts t the space t d sme science experiments.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，该句是陈述句，且是现在完成时。到目前为止s far；中国China，单数主语；send sb t d sth“派某人做某事”；派了has sent，谓语；很多宇航员many astrnauts，宾语；去太空t the space；做科学实验t d sme science experiments。故填S far, China has sent many astrnauts t the space t d sme science experiments.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；其中43小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）
D yu ften put dwn yur phnes and pads and pick up spatulas (锅铲) and brms (扫帚)?
Labr educatin will becme an imprtant part f schling. Accrding t the new curriculum (课程) standard primary and middle schl students in China will find a new “practical activities” curse in their schedule, with at least ne class every week. The new curse has three types f tasks: everyday chres (家务活), including cleaning, rganizing, and cking; prductive labr, including traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience f new technlgies, such as 3D printing; and vlunteer wrk.
Take cking as an example. The first and secnd graders will be encuraged t take n basic tasks such as washing vegetables. The third and furth graders will be taught t make sme cld dishes and bil eggs. Students in the fifth grade will learn t ck tw t three quick and easy dishes. Middle schl students will be required t learn t ck three t fur main dishes independently fr lunch r dinner.
There are many benefits (益处) f learning cking as a skill. As yu learn t ck, yu are getting a pwerful tl t take cntrl f yur wn health. Yu can als create lts f great memries in the kitchen, and feel a sense f achievement. Mre imprtantly, learning t ck prepares yu fr the future. If yu can ck, yu are able t live a healthier and mre independent life.
Parents welcme the cking curses with pen arms They believe that the curses will prvide their children with a chance t experience life and develp necessary skills.
When cking is abut t becme a cmpulsry (必修的) curse, the kitchen safety is mre imprtant than labr skills.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
39. What are the three kinds f tasks in the new curse?
________________________________________________________________
40. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
________________________________________________________________
41. Why des learning t ck prepare yu fr the future?
________________________________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
43. D yu like the “practical activities” curse? Why r Why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】39. They are everyday chres, prductive labr and vlunteer wrk.
40. The cking tasks fr primary students and middle schl students.
41. Because yu are able t live a healthier and mre independent life in the future.
42. 他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备技能的机会。
43. Yes. Because I can create lts f great memries in my life and feel a sense f achievement./Because learning sme skills prepares myself fr the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育。
【39题详解】
根据“The new curse has three types f tasks: everyday chres (家务活), including cleaning, rganizing, and cking; prductive labr, including traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience f new technlgies, such as 3D printing; and vlunteer wrk.”可知，新课程中的三种任务：日常家务、生产劳动和志愿者工作。故填They are everyday chres, prductive labr and vlunteer wrk.
【40题详解】
通过阅读第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了小学生和中学生的烹饪任务。故填The cking tasks fr primary students and middle schl students.
【41题详解】
根据“If yu can ck, yu are able t live a healthier and mre independent life.”可知，如果你会做饭，你就能过上更健康、更独立的生活。故填Because yu are able t live a healthier and mre independent life in the future.
【42题详解】
They“他们”，believe“相信”，that the curses “这些课程”，will prvide their children with a chance “将为他们的孩子们提供一个机会”，t experience life “体验生活”，and “和”，develp necessary skills“发展必备技能”。故填：他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备技能的机会。
【43题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I can create lts f great memries in my life and feel a sense f achievement./Because learning sme skills prepares myself fr the future.
五、写作（满分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于My First Try的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；
2. 不要出现考生本人信息；
3. 80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua, China
【答案】例文
When it cmes t the tpic f “My First Try”, I’ll never frget the meaningful experience I had in Grade 7.
It was my first time t be a vlunteer. As a member f Animal Helpers, I vlunteered t be respnsible fr washing, feeding and playing with hmeless dgs. At the same time, I tk sme phts f them and made psters nline t call n mre peple t give a hand. Thrugh my effrts, ver eight dgs were lucky t find their new hmes. When I saw them taken gd care f and they brught peple much fun, I gt such a strng feeling f pride.
I realize that each life is imprtant and the tiny things I d can make a difference.
Li Hua, China
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的成长经历，介绍自己第一次尝试，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题——有意义的第一次尝试；
第二步，具体介绍第一次尝试的经历；
第三步，讲述尝试后成长收获。
[亮点词汇]
①when it cmes t当谈到
②be respnsible fr负责
③at the same time 同时
④call n号召
[高分句型]
① As a member f Animal Helpers, I vlunteered t be respnsible fr washing, feeding and playing with hmeless dgs. (as引导的状语从句)
②When I saw them taken gd care f and they brught peple much fun, I gt such a strng feeling f pride.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③I realize that each life is imprtant and the tiny things I d can make a difference.(that 引导的宾语从句)Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: My First Try
Hey, guys! Everyne has experienced many attempts (尝试) during his grwth. Think abut yur first try. What happened at that time? What was yur feeling r what did yu learn frm it?
Lking frward t yur replies.
Eric, Canada
注意事项：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luna: I have a prblem with my best friend, she is called July.
Sita: What happened, Luna?
Luna: Well, I accidentally spilled (溅出) sme water n July’s bk several days ag. She yelled at me. I said I wuld never talk t her. The wrds burst frm me in an angry rush. Then she refused t talk with me.
Sita: D yu knw why she treated yu like that?
Luna: Maybe the bk was very imprtant t her. It was a prize fr the writing cmpetitin last year.
Cle: I’m sure she regretted hurting yu. S yu can explain t her that she is still yur best friend.
(Tw weeks later)
Luna: July and I made up!
Cle: That’s wnderful!
Luna: I wrte t her and explained hw srry I was and hw much ur friendship meant t me. She was really understanding.
Cle: Yu mean she has frgiven yu.
Luna: She felt sad fr yelling at me t. Anyway, it is necessary t cmmunicate with each ther when we have prblems.
1. What happened t Luna?
A. She was sick.B. She failed the exam.
C. She had a fight with her family.D. She had a fight with her friend.
2. The underlined wrds “burst frm me” mean Luna ________.
A. shuted angrilyB. cried sadlyC. spke quietlyD. laughed happily
3. Hw did Luna make up with July?
A. She avided talking t July.
B. She asked Sita t talk t July.
C. She wrte a letter expressing her feelings.
D. She waited fr July t cl ff and then talked t her.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Luna和她的好朋友July吵架，经过沟通，两人和好如初的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, I accidentally spilled (溅出) sme water n July’s bk several days ag. She yelled at me. I said I wuld never talk t her. ”可知，Luna和朋友吵了一架。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I said I wuld never talk t her. The wrds burst frm me in an angry rush”可知，我说过我永远不会和她说话。我怒气冲冲地脱口而出，故划线单词表示怒气冲冲地大喊。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wrte t her and explained hw srry I was and hw much ur friendship meant t me. ”可知，Luna通过写了表达她感情的一封信和July和好。故选C。
B
When Jasn’s parents saw him fr the first time, they were shcked. This lvely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was brn disabled. But sn the yung cuple accepted this fact. Jasn’s arms were just half withut hands and his legs weren’t fully grwn either. They even frgt t think f him as disabled.
At the age f six, he tld his mther he wanted t get dwn frm the prsthetics (假肢) and play with ther kids. This was the last time Jasn had wrn them. He nw has an electric wheelchair, but he never uses it at hme r when it is easy fr him t mve using nly his bdy.
Jasn learned handwriting and clring at schl, hlding the pen between the ends f his arms. He als learned t eat with frks at hme. When he was ten, he fell in lve with ftball. He never had a pair f shes in his life because f the shape f his feet. He nly wre scks n the ftball field. He never wn a match, but he refused t give up. His strng arms and bdy, as well as sme fantastic ways made him a respected player n the schl team. He went t a famus university after high schl.
Nw Jasn still faces many hardships in life, but he will make yu believe that yu can d what he has dne. “Never be afraid f any difficulty”, Jasn ften encurages thers in his speeches.
4. Why were Jasn’s parents shcked when they saw him fr the first time?
A. Because he didn’t have arms.B. Because he was brn disabled.
C. Because he was such a lvely baby.D. Because he was brn with blue eyes and curly hair.
5. Frm the text, we knw that ________.
A. Jasn stpped using his prsthetics when he was ten.
B. Jasn uses an electric wheelchair at hme because it is difficult t mve.
C. Jasn nly wre scks n the ftball field because f the shape f his feet.
D. Jasn is a respected player n his schl team because he wn many matches.
6. What des the underlined wrd “hardships” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. pressuresB. decisinsC. difficultiesD. achievements
7. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Never give up r give in.
C. It’s never t late t learn.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了天生残疾的杰森如何顽强地克服一个个困难成为受人尊敬的球员，并最终考上大学的故事，告诉我们永远不要放弃或屈服。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Jasn’s parents saw him fr the first time, they were shcked. This lvely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was brn disabled”可知，因为他生来就有残疾，所以他们很震惊，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He never had a pair f shes in his life because f the shape f his feet. He nly wre scks n the ftball field. He never wn a match, but he refused t give up.”可知，因为脚的形状，杰森在足球场上只穿袜子。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Never be afraid f any difficulty”可知，杰森在生活中仍然面临许多困难，hardships和difficulties同义，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了天生残疾的杰森如何顽强地克服一个个困难成为受人尊敬的球员，并最终考上大学的故事，告诉我们永远不要放弃或屈服。故选B。
C
Accrding t a recent study, the Middle East is warming almst twice as fast as the rest f the wrld. Withut a dubt, high temperatures will have deep influences n the develpment f the area.
That shws the grwing risk t humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With mre and mre extreme weather events, we must find better techniques t make predictins (预测) abut them.
AI is a pwerful tl. It can deal with infrmatin and prvide advice t help us better understand and make predictins abut the weather. Traditinal weather mdels use infrmatin frm satellites (卫星). But these mdels have their disadvantages: they are nt very exact. They als fail t discver cmplex cnditins f the air arund the earth.
AI can vercme (克服) these disadvantages by using the technlgy f deep learning. It can learn frm histrical and real-time infrmatin and prduce trustwrthy predictins. AI can als deal with infrmatin frm different places, such as satellite phts r nline psts, t prvide clearer pictures f the weather situatin. A paper n the Pangu-Weather AI mdel has drawn a lt f attentin. Pangu-Weather is the first AI predictin mdel that is mre exact than traditinal weather predictin methds. This mdel can increase the predictin speed by 10,000 times, making glbal weather predictin time drp t secnds.
In May 2023, Typhn Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. Accrding t the China Meterlgical Administratin, Pangu-Weather made exact predictins abut the directin f Mawar five days befre it changed its way in the eastern waters f the islands f Taiwan.
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. High temperatures will have few influences n the area.
B. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest f the wrld.
C Traditinal weather mdels use infrmatin frm satellites and are very exact.
D. Traditinal weather mdels can discver cmplex cnditins f the air arund the earth.
9. Hw can AI vercme the disadvantages f traditinal weather mdels?
A. By using infrmatin frm satellites.B. By using the technlgy f deep learning.
C. By nly learning frm real-time infrmatin.D. By dealing with infrmatin frm the same places.
10. Why is Typhn Mawar mentined?
A. T tell us abut the risks f extreme weather.
B. T shw hw exact Pangu-Weather’s predictins are.
C. T talk abut hw useless traditinal weather mdels are.
D. T express that the prblems f extreme weather have been slved cmpletely.
11. What might be the best title f the text?
A. The Risks f Extreme WeatherB. The Pangu-Weather AI Mdel
C. The Climate Change in the Middle EastD. AI—The Pwerful Tl f Weather Predictin
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Middle East is warming almst twice as fast as the rest f the wrld.”可知中东地区的升温速度比世界其他地区快，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI can vercme (克服) these disadvantages by using the technlgy f deep learning.”可知，AI通过深度学习技术来克服传统天气预测模型的缺点，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the China Meterlgical Administratin, Pangu-Weather made exact predictins abut the directin f Mawar five days befre it changed its way in the eastern waters f the islands f Taiwan.”可以得知台风Mawar的提及是为了展示Pangu-Weather的预测准确性，故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势，因此D选项“AI—The Pwerful Tl f Weather Predictin”最能概括全文主题，故选D。
D
Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media (媒体)? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
Many teenagers (青少年) think they knw everything abut scial media. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
___12___
Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. ___13___ Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. ___14___ If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds (密码) with anyne.___15___ Dn’t say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Think befre yu pst anything.
B. Nt everyne likes t share nline.
C. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages.
D. It’s nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline.
E. S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
【12题详解】
根据下文给出的三个小标题，可知，此处在给出一些建议。选项E“所以，如果你真的想在网上分享一些东西，请记住这些。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides.”可知，我们不知道谁会给我们看我们的信息、图片和视频，因此应谨慎发布信息。选项A“在你发布任何东西之前都要三思。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit.”可知，如果你在写信息时感到愤怒或沮丧，请稍等。选项C“没有人喜欢你在留言中‘大喊大叫’。”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne.”可知，要懂得保护和尊重！永远不要和别人分享你的密码。选项D“在网上公布你的家庭住址或电子邮件地址是不明智的。”符合语境，故选D。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever wndered why thinking t much makes yu tired? A new study has fund ut sme ____16____ t this questin.
Researchers frm the Paris Brain Institute studied why t much mental (精神的) effrt makes us ____17____. They fund that when peple think a lt, the brain gives ff a chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸). T much glutamate disturbs (扰乱) the brain’s functins (功能). It ____18____ the brain tells the bdy it is tired and that it must rest. Peple wh spend mre than six hurs wrking n a task that ____19____ a lt f thughts are mre likely t feel tired. A perid f rest allws the brain t return t nrmal. This explains why a nap (小睡) is ____20____ fr us. A nap can be as shrt as 20 minutes, ____21____ it can make us feel cmpletely refreshed (神清气爽).
The research team lked at the behavir f 40 participants in their research. Twenty-fur f these had t perfrm challenging (挑战性的) tasks. These ____22____ lking at a cmputer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The ther 16 participants did a similar, but ____23____ task. Bth grups wrked fr six hurs, and had tw ten-minute ____24____. The researchers scanned (扫描) the brains f the participants. They fund that the grup wh had the mre difficult task had higher levels f glutamate in their brain. Study authr Antnius Wiehler said, “It wuld be great t ____25____ mre abut hw glutamate levels are restred (恢复).” He asked, “Is sleep helpful? Hw lng d breaks need t be t have a psitive effect?”
16. A. answersB. waysC. cursesD. results
17. A. happyB. excitedC. tiredD. relaxed
18. A. tellsB. meansC. asksD. says
19. A. requiresB. reducesC. refusesD. recrds
20. A. famusB. lateC. readyD. gd
21. A. rB. butC. thughD. s
22. A. includedB. causedC. frmedD. allwed
23. A. easierB. busierC. biggerD. heavier
24. A. jbsB. breaksC. classesD. lessns
25. A. lk atB. think fC. find utD. hld n
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究者发现：大脑会产生一种叫做谷氨酸盐的化学物质，过多的谷氨酸盐会扰乱大脑功能，使得我们感到疲惫，并且讲述了其过程。
【16题详解】
句意：一项新的研究已经找到了这个问题的一些答案。
answers答案；ways方法；curses课程；results结果。根据“t this questin.”可知，是找到问题的答案。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：巴黎大脑研究所的研究人员研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲倦。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据“the brain tells the bdy it is tired”可知，是研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲倦。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这意味着大脑告诉身体它累了，它必须休息。
tells告诉；means意味着；asks问；says说。根据“the brain tells the bdy it is tired and that it must rest.”可知，应该说意味着告诉身体它累了，它必须休息。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费超过6个小时的人更容易感到疲劳。
requires要求；reduces减少；refuses拒绝；recrds记录。根据“a lt f thughts are mre likely t feel tired.”可知，这里指的是要求大量思考的任务，会使人感到更加疲劳。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这就解释了为什么午睡对我们有好处。
famus著名的；late迟的；ready准备好的；gd好的。根据“a nap (小睡) is…fr us.”可知，应说午睡对我们有好处，be gd fr“对……有好处”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：小睡可能只有20分钟，但它能让我们感到神清气爽。
r或者；but但是；thugh虽然；s因此。根据“it can make us feel cmpletely refreshed (神清气爽).”可知，后文语境发生了转折。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：其中包括看着电脑屏幕，匹配出现的不同字母。
included包括；caused导致；frmed形成；allwed允许。 根据“lking at a cmputer screen and matching different letters that appeared.”可知，这里指的是挑战性的任务包括的内容有什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：另外16名参与者做了类似但更容易的任务。
easier更容易的；busier更忙的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据前文“Twenty-fur f these had t perfrm challenging (挑战性的) tasks.”可知，后文指的是更容易的任务。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：两组都工作了6个小时，并有两次10分钟的休息时间。
jbs工作；breaks休息；classes班；lessns课。根据后文提到的“Hw lng d breaks need t be t have a psitive effect”可知，这里指的是十分钟的休息时间。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：找出更多关于谷氨酸水平如何恢复的信息将是很好的。
lk at看；think f想起；find ut找出；hld n继续。根据“mre abut hw glutamate levels are restred (恢复).”可知，是找出更多关于谷氨酸水平如何恢复的信息将是很好的。故选C。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
One summer night mre than 1,500 years ag, a Chinese by was sitting in a curtyard and ____26____ (watch) the full bright mn. He asked his grandpa why the mn smetimes was full and nt at sme ther times.
The grandfather explained that the mvement f the mn had ____27____ (it) wn rules, s it became full at a certain time every mnth.
Then he asked the by, “Are yu ____28____ (interest) in the mn and stars?”
The by answered ,“Yes, very much.”
The ld man immediately went int the huse. A few mments later, he ____29____ (return) with several bks.
The by spent much time ____30____ (read) the bks in the fllwing mnths. He then decided ____31____ (take) astrnmy (天文学) as his career. At last he became ne f the ____32____ (excellent) mathematicians and astrnmers in the wrld. His name was Zu Chngzhi.
The Zu family mved frm the nrth t tday’s Nanjing t escape wars and plitical turmil (混乱). Under the emperr’s supprt, the yung Zu ____33____ (send) t study at the Imperial Institute.
During his study, Zu was able t wrk ut the numerical value f pi t be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In 465 AD, Zu created a new calendar ____34____ (call) Daming Calendar. The new calendar was a great imprvement ver previus nes and cntained many ____35____ (discvery) in astrnmy.
【答案】26. watching
27. its 28. interested
29. returned
30. reading
31. t take
32. mst excellent
33. was sent
34. called 35. discveries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了祖冲之如何成为优秀的数学家和天文学家。
【26题详解】
句意：1500多年前的一个夏夜，一个中国男孩坐在院子里看着一轮满月。was sitting表明本句使用过去进行时，and表明前后为并列关系，即sit和watch是并列的动作，所以watch也用现在分词。故填watching。
【27题详解】
句意：爷爷解释说，月亮的运行有它自己的规律，所以它在每个月的特定时间变圆。rules为名词，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，its“它的”符合题意。故填its。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他问男孩：“你对月亮和星星感兴趣吗？”根据Are ... in和提示词可知，此处用固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”，是形容词，符合题意。故填interested。
【29题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他拿着几本书回来了。根据全文时态，结合前一句went和本句的“A few mments later”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，return“返回”是动词，作谓语，在这里应使用过去式。故填returned。
【30题详解】
句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个男孩花了很多时间读书。spend ... (time) ding sth.为固定搭配，表示“花……（时间）做某事”，read“阅读”为动词，在这里应使用动名词。故填reading。
【31题详解】
句意：然后他决定把天文学作为他的事业。decide t d sth.为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，take为动词，在这里应使用动词不定式。故填t take。
【32题详解】
句意：最后，他成了世界上最杰出的数学家和天文学家之一。根据“ne f the ...”可知，本句采用了固定搭配“ne f the＋形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，excellent“出色的”为形容词，在这里应使用形容词最高级，因excellent为多音节词，其最高级形式是在单词前加mst。故填mst excellent。
33题详解】
句意：在皇帝的支持下，年轻的祖被送到国子监学习。send“送”，是动词，本句主语Zu与send之间为动宾关系，指祖冲之被送去读书，应用被动语态，结合全文时态可知，应使用一般过去时，主语Zu为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用was。故填was sent。
【34题详解】
句意：公元465年，祖制定了新的历法《大明历》。根据“Zu created a new calendar”可知，祖冲之制定了新的历法，被命名为Daming Calendar“《大明历》”，call“命名”为动词，这里应用过去分词表示“被叫做，被命名为”。故填called。
【35题详解】
句意：新的历法相比以前的历法有了很大的改进，包含了天文学上的许多发现。many“许多”后面应接复数名词，discvery“发现”为可数名词，这里应使用复数形式。故填discveries。
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分, 满分9分）
36. 在政府的帮助下，自然公园即将建成。(with)（汉译英）
__________________________________________
【答案】With the help f the gvernment, the nature park will be set up.
【解析】
【详解】with the help f “在……帮助下”；gvernment“政府”；the nature park“自然公园”； set up“建成”。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且主语与谓语存在动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填With the help f the gvernment, the nature park will be set up.
37. 如果你更努力，你就会有机会实现你的梦想。(if) (汉译英)
__________________________________________
【答案】If yu wrk harder, yu’ll have a chance t make yur dream cme true.
【解析】
【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；你：yu；更努力：wrk harder；有机会做某事：have a chance t d sth.；实现你的梦想：make yur dream cme true。故填If yu wrk harder, yu’ll have a chance t make yur dream cme true.
38. 到目前为止，中国已经派出很多宇航员去太空做科学实验。(s far) (汉译英)
__________________________________________
【答案】S far, China has sent many astrnauts t the space t d sme science experiments.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，该句是陈述句，且是现在完成时。到目前为止s far；中国China，单数主语；send sb t d sth“派某人做某事”；派了has sent，谓语；很多宇航员many astrnauts，宾语；去太空t the space；做科学实验t d sme science experiments。故填S far, China has sent many astrnauts t the space t d sme science experiments.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；其中43小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）
D yu ften put dwn yur phnes and pads and pick up spatulas (锅铲) and brms (扫帚)?
Labr educatin will becme an imprtant part f schling. Accrding t the new curriculum (课程) standard primary and middle schl students in China will find a new “practical activities” curse in their schedule, with at least ne class every week. The new curse has three types f tasks: everyday chres (家务活), including cleaning, rganizing, and cking; prductive labr, including traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience f new technlgies, such as 3D printing; and vlunteer wrk.
Take cking as an example. The first and secnd graders will be encuraged t take n basic tasks such as washing vegetables. The third and furth graders will be taught t make sme cld dishes and bil eggs. Students in the fifth grade will learn t ck tw t three quick and easy dishes. Middle schl students will be required t learn t ck three t fur main dishes independently fr lunch r dinner.
There are many benefits (益处) f learning cking as a skill. As yu learn t ck, yu are getting a pwerful tl t take cntrl f yur wn health. Yu can als create lts f great memries in the kitchen, and feel a sense f achievement. Mre imprtantly, learning t ck prepares yu fr the future. If yu can ck, yu are able t live a healthier and mre independent life.
Parents welcme the cking curses with pen arms They believe that the curses will prvide their children with a chance t experience life and develp necessary skills.
When cking is abut t becme a cmpulsry (必修的) curse, the kitchen safety is mre imprtant than labr skills.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
39. What are the three kinds f tasks in the new curse?
________________________________________________________________
40. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
________________________________________________________________
41. Why des learning t ck prepare yu fr the future?
________________________________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
43. D yu like the “practical activities” curse? Why r Why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】39. They are everyday chres, prductive labr and vlunteer wrk.
40. The cking tasks fr primary students and middle schl students.
41. Because yu are able t live a healthier and mre independent life in the future.
42. 他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备技能的机会。
43. Yes. Because I can create lts f great memries in my life and feel a sense f achievement./Because learning sme skills prepares myself fr the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育。
【39题详解】
根据“The new curse has three types f tasks: everyday chres (家务活), including cleaning, rganizing, and cking; prductive labr, including traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience f new technlgies, such as 3D printing; and vlunteer wrk.”可知，新课程中的三种任务：日常家务、生产劳动和志愿者工作。故填They are everyday chres, prductive labr and vlunteer wrk.
【40题详解】
通过阅读第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了小学生和中学生的烹饪任务。故填The cking tasks fr primary students and middle schl students.
【41题详解】
根据“If yu can ck, yu are able t live a healthier and mre independent life.”可知，如果你会做饭，你就能过上更健康、更独立的生活。故填Because yu are able t live a healthier and mre independent life in the future.
【42题详解】
They“他们”，believe“相信”，that the curses “这些课程”，will prvide their children with a chance “将为他们的孩子们提供一个机会”，t experience life “体验生活”，and “和”，develp necessary skills“发展必备技能”。故填：他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备技能的机会。
【43题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I can create lts f great memries in my life and feel a sense f achievement./Because learning sme skills prepares myself fr the future.
五、写作（满分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于My First Try的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；
2. 不要出现考生本人信息；
3. 80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua, China
【答案】例文
When it cmes t the tpic f “My First Try”, I’ll never frget the meaningful experience I had in Grade 7.
It was my first time t be a vlunteer. As a member f Animal Helpers, I vlunteered t be respnsible fr washing, feeding and playing with hmeless dgs. At the same time, I tk sme phts f them and made psters nline t call n mre peple t give a hand. Thrugh my effrts, ver eight dgs were lucky t find their new hmes. When I saw them taken gd care f and they brught peple much fun, I gt such a strng feeling f pride.
I realize that each life is imprtant and the tiny things I d can make a difference.
Li Hua, China
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的成长经历，介绍自己第一次尝试，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题——有意义的第一次尝试；
第二步，具体介绍第一次尝试的经历；
第三步，讲述尝试后成长收获。
[亮点词汇]
①when it cmes t当谈到
②be respnsible fr负责
③at the same time 同时
④call n号召
[高分句型]
① As a member f Animal Helpers, I vlunteered t be respnsible fr washing, feeding and playing with hmeless dgs. (as引导的状语从句)
②When I saw them taken gd care f and they brught peple much fun, I gt such a strng feeling f pride.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③I realize that each life is imprtant and the tiny things I d can make a difference.(that 引导的宾语从句)Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: My First Try
Hey, guys! Everyne has experienced many attempts (尝试) during his grwth. Think abut yur first try. What happened at that time? What was yur feeling r what did yu learn frm it?
Lking frward t yur replies.
Eric, Canada
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