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    2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。

    温馨提示:本试卷满分110分,考试时间100分钟,答案填涂在答题纸上。
    一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1. Frm the picture, we can knw that 2024 is the year f the ______.
    A. RatB. DragnC. GatD. Snake
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:从这张图片,我们能知道2024年是龙年。
    考查名词辨析。Rat鼠;Dragn龙;Gat羊;Snake蛇。根据句意及图片可知2024年是龙年。故选B。
    2. —D yu knw the stry Mengzi’s Mther Makes Three Mves?
    —It tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ______ fr her child.
    A. experienceB. instructinC. envirnmentD. infrmatin
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你知道“孟母三迁”的故事吗?——它讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为孩子提供最好的环境。
    考查名词辨析。experience经验;instructin指示;envirnment环境;infrmatin信息。根据“D yu knw the stry Mengzi’s Mther Makes Three Mves?”可知,“孟母三迁”的故事是讲述的一位母亲为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。
    3. Life is like a race keep running, ______ we’ll fall behind.
    A. andB. butC. rD. s
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:生活就像一场赛跑,不停地跑,否则我们就会落后。
    考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;r否则;s因此。根据“keep running, ’ll fall behind.”可知,本句是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”结构,空前与空后意思不一致,应用r表示“否则”,故选C。
    4. —Fr ur health, we shuld be ________ with what we eat.
    —I can’t agree mre.
    A. nervusB. cnfidentC. carefulD. curius
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——为了我们的健康,我们应该注意我们吃的东西。——我非常赞同。
    考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的;cnfident自信的;careful小心的;curius好奇的。根据“Fr ur health, we shuld what we eat.”可知,为了健康,应注意我们吃的东西,be careful with“小心,注意”。故选C。
    5. —Cngratulatins! Yu ______ big prgress in the last three years.
    —Thank yu, Mrs. Fang. I’ll never frget the gd times in Junir High.
    A. makeB. will makeC. madeD. have made
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——恭喜!你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢,方太太。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。
    考查现在完成时。根据“in the last three years”可知,这里是表达过去这三年对现在的影响,故时态要用现在完成时have/has dne,make big prgress“取得很大的进步”为固定搭配,故选D。
    6. —Which ne is yur Maths teacher?
    —Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair f rund glasses.
    A. whB. whichC. whatD. where
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——哪一个是你的数学老师?——在那里!那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。
    考查定语从句关系词。wh引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是物;what不能引导定语从句;where引导定语从句,在句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知,空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man,空处在句中作主语,且先行词是人,所以用wh,故选A。
    7. —Excuse me, sir! But yu ______ wait in line t get n the subway.
    —Oh, I’m srry.
    A. mightB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——不好意思,先生!但是你应该排队上地铁。——哦,我很抱歉。
    考查情态动词辨析。might可以;wuld将;culd可以;shuld应该。根据“But yu …wait in line t get n the subway”可知,应该排队上地铁,故选D。
    8. Qian Xuesen ______ China’s space technlgy prgramme, he was s great.
    A. put awayB. pushed frC. set upD. put ut
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:钱学森推动了中国的空间技术项目,他是如此伟大。
    考查动词短语。put away收起,放好;pushed fr推动;set up设立;put ut扑灭。根据“China’s space technlgy prgramme”可知,应是推动了中国的空间技术项目,故选B。
    9. —Sme peple think that shpping nline is easy and safe.
    —______. I suggest yu’d better be mre careful.
    A. I can’t agree mreB. That depends
    C. I think sD. N prblem
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——一些人认为网上购物既简单又安全。 ——那要视情况而定。我建议你最好多加小心。
    I can't agree mre.我完全同意;That depends.那要视情况而定;I think s.我也这么认为;N prblem.没问题。根据“I suggest yu'd better be mre careful.”可知,答者认为网购并不总是容易的安全的,而要视情况而定。故选B。
    10. Wife: Wuld yu please clean the leaves n the grund? Yu ften say we shuld take care f each ther.
    Husband: Well, darling, yu see, the leaves n the grund are all mine, yurs are still n the tree.
    What des the Husband exactly mean?
    A. His leaves are still n the tree.B. His wife’s leaves are n the grund.
    C. He’s willing t clean the leaves.D. He desn’t want t clean the leaves.
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:妻子:你能把地上的树叶打扫干净吗?你常说我们应该互相照顾。丈夫:亲爱的,你看,地上的叶子都是我的,你的还在树上。“丈夫”到底是什么意思?
    考查语境理解。根据“Yu ften say we shuld take care f each ther.”和“Well, darling, yu see, the leaves n the grund are all mine, yurs are still n the tree.”可知,妻子以“互相照顾”的名义要求丈夫打扫地上的落叶,而丈夫说地上的落叶是他的,其意思就是论“互相照顾”的话,妻子应该帮忙打扫,也就是说他不想扫落叶,故选D。
    二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    As I walked t the market, I saw an ld man sitting in frnt f a cafe. His clthes were ____11____ and crumpled (皱褶的). I decided he was a beggar. I ____12____ that n my way back I shuld give him the change I had.
    A few feet away was a yung man lying beside the rad, and n ne that passed by tk any ____13____. I thught he must waste all his mney n wine.
    I walked nt the market, ____14____ all my shpping, and walked back alng the same rad. ____15____ I reached the pint where I saw the beggar, I tk ut all the change. When I reached near him, I put ut my hand full f change asking him t take it. He ____16____ his head, saying he didn’t need it. Then I pushed it int his hand.
    When I thught highly f my great act f ____17____, the ld man walked up t the yung man, and shk him awake asking him smething. I std there watching with ____18____ as he walked t the cafe. He bught sme bread and a cup f ht cffee ____19____ the mney I gave. He then went back t the yung man, helped him t ____20____, and helped him t eat and drink. After that, he came back t his ld place where he was sitting and sat dwn.
    I was still ___21___ there watching all this. He fund that I was still there, s he lked up and said, “That by has nt eaten fr tw days and even had n ____22____ t sit up. That is ____23____ he lay there.”
    Suddenly I felt s small and ____24____ the pr ld man. He was truly generus, actually mre generus than I. Then I learned that we shuld ____25____ just lk at the surface f things.
    11.
    A. sftB. dirtyC. expensiveD. famus
    12.
    A. made senseB. made upC. made a wishD. made sure
    13.
    A. nticeB. experienceC. adviceD. practice
    14.
    A. stppedB. cmparedC. praisedD. finished
    15.
    A. IfB. AlthughC. BefreD. S
    16.
    A. shkB. examinedC. nddedD. shne
    17.
    A. victryB. charityC. talentD. trust
    18.
    A. sadnessB. fearC. surpriseD. excitement
    19.
    A. withB. frC. tD. in
    20.
    A. sitB. lieC. sleepD. dress
    21.
    A. smilingB. chattingC. shppingD. standing
    22.
    A. wealthB. energyC. knwledgeD. curage
    23.
    A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
    24.
    A. greetedB. preventedC. admiredD. punished
    25.
    A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
    【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了我在回家路上遇见两个乞丐的事。
    【11题详解】
    句意:他的衣服又脏又皱。
    sft柔软的;dirty脏的;expensive贵的;famus著名的。根据“I decided he was a beggar.”可知,这是一个乞丐,dirty“脏的”符合语境。故选B。
    【12题详解】
    句意:我确保在回来的路上我应该要把零钱给他。
    made sense说得通,有道理;made up化妆;made a wish许愿;made sure确保。根据“ shuld give him the change I had.”可知,我应该把零钱给他,make sure“确保”符合语境。故选D。
    【13题详解】
    句意:几英尺远的地方,一个年轻人躺在路边,路过的人都没有注意到他。
    ntice注意;experience经历;advice建议;practice练习。根据“ n ne that passed by tk any...”可知,路过的人完全没有留意到他,ntice“注意”符合语境。故选 A。
    【14题详解】
    句意:我走到市场,买完了所有的东西,然后沿着原路走回来。
    stpped停下;cmpared对比;praised赞扬;finished完成。根据“ my shpping...”可知,是买完所有东西,finish all my shpping“买完要买的东西”符合语境。故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:在我走到看到乞丐的地方之前,我拿出了所有的零钱。
    if如果;althugh尽管;befre之……前 ;s所以。根据“ reached the pint where I saw the beggar...”可知,在到那个地方之前,befre“在……之前”符合语境。故选C。
    【16题详解】
    句意:他摇了摇头,说他不需要。
    shk摇;examined检查;ndded点;shne发光。根据“ head, saying he didn’t need it.”可知,他摇着头说不用,shake his head“摇着头”,故选A。
    【17题详解】
    句意:当我对自己的慈善大举赞赏有加时,老人走到年轻人面前,把他摇醒,问了些什么。
    victry胜利;charity慈善事业;talent天才;trust相信。根据上文可知,作者把自己的零钱都给了乞丐,charity“慈善事业”符合语境。故选B。
    【18题详解】
    句意:我站在那里,惊奇地看着他走向咖啡馆。
    sadness悲伤事;fear害怕;surprise惊奇;excitement兴奋。根据“ ld man walked up t the yung man, and shk him awake asking him smething.”可知,不知道老人家和年轻人说了什么,然后就咖啡馆那里走,作者感觉很惊奇,surprise“惊奇”符合语境。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:他用我给的钱买了一些面包和一杯热咖啡。
    with用;fr为了;t给;in在里面。根据“ mney I gave”可知是用我给的钱,with“用”符合语境。故选A。
    【20题详解】
    句意:然后他回到年轻人身边,帮他坐下,帮他吃喝。
    sit坐;lie躺;sleep睡觉;dress穿。根据“That by has nt eaten fr tw days and even had sit up.”可知,年轻人因为没有能量一直是躺着的,所以要帮他坐着才可以吃喝东西,故选A。
    【21题详解】
    句意:我还站在那里看着这一切。
    smiling微笑;chatting交谈;shpping购物;standing站。根据“He fund that I was still there...”可知,作者一直站在那里看着,standing“站”符合语境。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    句意:那个男孩已经两天没吃东西了,连坐起来的力气都没有。
    wealth财富;energy能量,力气;knwledge知识;curage勇气。根据“That by has nt eaten fr tw days and even had sit up”可知,年轻人两天没吃东西所以他连坐着的力气都没有,故选B。
    【23题详解】
    句意:这就是为什么他躺在那里。
    why为什么;hw怎么样;when什么时候;where哪里。根据“That by has nt eaten fr tw days and even had sit up.”可知,他是因为没吃东西没力气所以躺在那里,故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:突然间,我觉得自己很渺小并且很佩服这位可怜的老人。
    greeted迎接;prevented阻止;admired钦佩;punished惩罚。根据老人的行为可得知,作者很佩服他,admired“钦佩”符合语境。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意:然后我明白了我们永远不应该只看事物的表面。
    always总;never决不;seldm极少;smetimes有时候。根据“Then I learned that we lk at the surface f things.”可知,凡事不能只看表面,never“决不”符合语境。故选B。
    三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
    A)阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    During Spring Festival, fur mvies have achieved duble harvest in bx ffice and reputatin (声誉). Here is the infrmatin abut these mvies:
    26. Which mvie gt the lwest bx ffice?
    A. Yu Only Live OnceB. Pegasus 2
    C. Article 20D. Bnie Bears: Time Twist
    27. What can we learn frm the film “Yu Only Live Once”?
    A. The imprtance f lving beauty.
    B. The imprtance f lsing weight thrugh bxing.
    C. The imprtance f a wman’s change thrugh bxing.
    D. The imprtance f self-discvery and persnal grwth.
    28. In the mvie “Pegasus 2”, what is Zhang Chi’s main gal?
    A. T help his ld friends get jbs.
    B. T becme a driving cach again.
    C. T crss the finishing line in the Bayanbulak Rally.
    D. T face challenges and have fun with his friends.
    【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间,票房和口碑双丰收的四部电影。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Bx ffice一列的数字对比可知,Bnie Bears: Time Twist的票房最低,只有20亿,故选D。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一部电影的介绍“In the film, Le Ying discvered that she culd find and lve herself thrugh bxing.”可知,在电影中,乐莹发现她可以通过拳击找到自己,爱自己,从中可以明白:自我发现和个人成长的重要性,故选D。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二部电影的介绍“A factry bss ffers t help him frm a team fr the last Bayanbulak Rally. This time, Zhang Chi aims t crss the finishing line that he’s dreamed f s many times.”可知,张弛的目标是冲过他梦想了很多次的终点线,故选C。
    B
    Reading is a pwerful tl that can pen up a wrld f pssibilities. It can imprve ur knwledge and shape ur values.
    Reading helps us jump ut f ur wn lives and experience the lives f thers. Thrugh bks, we can travel t different places, meet interesting characters, and learn abut different cultures.
    Reading als plays an imprtant rle in persnal grwth. It challenges ur thinking, bradens ur views, and encurages us t questin and explre.
    Classic literary wrks can have a deep effect n ur lives. They teach us abut human nature, mrality, and the facts f life. Reading such wrks ften leads t deeper reflectin and understanding.
    Mrever, reading regularly imprves ur vcabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It als imprves ur attentin and memry.
    29. What des reading help us d accrding t Paragraph 2?
    A. Keep away frm real life.B. Experience the lives f thers.
    C. Understand nly ur wn lives.D. Learn nly abut ur wn culture.
    30. What des the phrase “challenges ur thinking” mean?
    A. Makes us think less.B. Makes ur thinking easier.
    C. Makes us think differently.D. Makes ur thinking slwer.
    31. Hw is the passage rganized?
    A Specific t general.B. General t specific.
    C. Time rder.D. Space rder.
    32. Which sentence abut reading is WRONG?
    A. Reading helps understand thers’ lives.
    B. Classic literary wrks influence ur life.
    C. Reading regularly helps t have a gd memry.
    D. We can imprve writing skills nly thrugh reading.
    【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读的好处。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Reading helps us jump ut f ur wn lives and experience the lives f thers.”可知,阅读帮助我们跳出自己的生活,体验别人的生活,故选B。
    【30题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“ ur views, and encurages us t questin and explre.”可推测,阅读可以让我们有不同的想法,打开我们的眼界,鼓励我们去发现问题和探索。故选C。
    【31题详解】
    篇章结构题。根据文章第一段提出观点,即阅读是强有力的工具,第二段到结尾从四个观点来论述阅读的好处。故文章结构是总分模式。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Mrever, reading regularly imprves ur vcabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It als imprves ur attentin and memry.”可知,定期阅读可以提高我们的词汇量、语法和写作技能,它还能提高我们的注意力和记忆力,选项D“我们只有通过阅读才能提高写作技巧。”是错误的。故选D。
    C
    Xuzhu: A New Internet Darling with its Rich Culture and Delicius Fd
    Xuzhu, a city that’s been making waves nline lately, is nt just a pretty face. With a rich histry and culture, beautiful landscapes, and warm-hearted peple, it’s becming a tp destinatin fr bth turists and fd lvers alike.
    Knwn as the “City f Han Culture,” Xuzhu is famus fr its ties t the Han dynasty, ne f the mst imprtant perids in Chinese histry. The city is filled with histrical sites and museums. But Xuzhu isn’t just abut histry; it’s als abut mdern-day attractins. With its busy night market and fashinable cafes, the city has smething fr everyne.
    And when it cmes t fd, Xuzhu really shines. Frm delicius barbecues t muth-watering digu chicken, the city’s cking is a must-try fr any fdie. In recent years, shrt vide platfrms have helped make Xuzhu’s fd famus acrss the cuntry. Blggers and influencers share their experiences f eating at lcal restaurants, intrducing Xuzhu’s delicius dishes t a wider audience.
    The peple f Xuzhu are als a majr draw. With their friendly and welcme attitude, they make sure that every visitr feels like they’re part f the family. They’re prud f their city’s culture and are eager t share it with anyne wh’s interested.
    With its unique blend (融合) f ld and new, Xuzhu is quickly becming a tp attractin fr bth hme and internatinal turists. The city’s rise t fame (声誉) has nt gne unnticed by its lcal peple, they are taking the pprtunity t prmte (提升) their city and shw it ff t the wrld.
    33. Which perid is Xuzhu famus fr in its histry?
    A. The Han dynasty.B. The Tang dynasty.
    C. The Ming dynasty.D. The Qing dynasty.
    34. Hw have blggers r influencers helped make Xuzhu’s fd famus?
    A. By featuring it in mvies and TV shws.
    B. By hsting fd festivals and cmpetitins.
    C. By pening mre restaurants and fd markets.
    D. By sharing their experiences f eating at lcal restaurants.
    35. What are peple in Xuzhu like accrding t the text?
    A. Hnest and plite.B. Cld and unfriendly.
    C. Friendly and welcming.D. Uninterested in turists.
    36. Why are mre peple visiting Xuzhu these days?
    A. Because f its ancient temples and landmarks.
    B. Because f its busy nightlife and fashinable cafes.
    C. Because f its imprtant perids in Chinese histry.
    D. Because f its delicius fd and rich cultural attractins.
    【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了新晋网红城市徐州富饶的文化和美食。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xuzhu is famus fr its ties t the Han dynasty, ne f the mst imprtant perids in Chinese histry. ”可知,徐州在历史上因其与汉朝的关系而闻名。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中“Blggers and influencers share their experiences f eating at lcal restaurants, intrducing Xuzhu’s delicius dishes t a wider audience.”可知,博主和网红分享他们在当地餐馆用餐的经历。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段中“With their friendly and welcme attitude, they make sure that every visitr feels like they’re part f the family.”可知,徐州人民是友好和热情的。故选C。
    【36题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章标题“Xuzhu: A New Internet Darling with its Rich Culture and Delicius Fd”及文章第一段中“With a rich histry and culture, beautiful landscapes, and warm-hearted peple, it’s becming a tp destinatin fr bth turists and fd lvers alike.”可知,越来越多人来徐州游玩是因为徐州的美食和文化景点。故选D。
    D
    The Yangtze alligatr, als knwn as the Chinese alligatr, is ne f the mst endangered crcdile species in the wrld. In ancient times, it was ften regarded as a symbl f gd luck and lng life. It lives in lakes, rivers, and marshlands (沼泽) in the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River.
    The bdy f the Yangtze alligatr is lng with gray and brwn skin. There are als black stripes n its back. Its head is flat, with a lng and narrw muth and small, rund eyes. The alligatr’s shrt but pwerful legs are suitable fr being in water and n land.
    During the day, the Yangtze alligatr ften hides in riverbank grass r caves, hunting fr fd at night. Its diet mainly includes small fish, shrimp, crabs, and snails, but it will als eat birds and small mammals, such as mice, rabbits.
    Because f ver hunting, envirnmental prblems such as pllutin, the ppulatin f the Yangtze alligatr has reduced rapidly. It is nw listed as a first-class prtected animal in China and receives prtectin frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN). T save this endangered animal, the Chinese gvernment and sme rganizatins have taken a series f prtectin methds, including building nature reserves, artificial breeding (人工繁殖), and releasing them back int nature. There are reasns t believe that alligatr prtectin will be better and better in the future.
    37. Where des the Yangtze alligatr mainly live in China?
    A. Upstream f the Yellw River.
    B. Upstream f the Yangtze River.
    C. Middle and lwer reaches f the Yellw River.
    D. Middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River.
    38. Accrding t the passage, which ne is nt useful fr prtecting the Yangtze alligatr?
    A. Over hunting.
    B. Artificial breeding.
    C. Establishing nature reserves.
    D. Releasing them back int nature.
    39. In which part f the magazine can we read this passage?
    A. Culture.B. Gegraphy.C. Nature.D. Educatin.
    40. What’s the purpse f the passage?
    A. T tell us what the Yangtze alligatr lives n.
    B. T tell us what the Yangtze alligatr lks like.
    C. T tell us where we can find the Yangtze alligatr.
    D. T tell us why and hw we prtect the Yangtze alligatr.
    【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了扬子鳄因为种种原因成了国家保护动物和怎么样去保护扬子鳄。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“ the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River.”可知,扬子鳄生活在长江中下游。故选D。
    【38题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Because f ver hunting, envirnmental prblems such as pllutin, the ppulatin f the Yangtze alligatr has reduced rapidly.”可知,由于过度捕猎和污染等环境问题,扬子鳄的数量迅速减少,所以过度捕猎对保护扬子鳄是没有帮助的。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    推理判断题。文章整篇在论述怎么样去保护扬子鳄。可推测可以在自然杂志中看到这篇文章。故选C。
    【40题详解】
    主旨大意题。文章整篇在论述扬子鳄因为种种原因现在数量急剧减少和怎么样才可以保护扬子鳄。故选D。
    阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Once there was an ld fisherman named Santiag. He lived alne by the sea, the nly cmpanins he had were his bat and his fishing rd (鱼竿). Santiag had a dream—t catch a big fish called marlin. ____41____ Days went by, and Santiag faced many difficulties—strng winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst. But he never frgt his gal. Finally, ne day, his patience paid ff. He felt a strng pull n his fishing line, and he caught a huge marlin! ____42____ As the battle cntinued, Santiag gt very tired. ____43____ He knew that if he let it g, he wuld lse nt just the fish but als his dream.
    Unfrtunately, sme sharks smelled the fish’s bld and attacked it. Santiag tried his best t prtect it, but the sharks were t strng and t many. ____44____ Even thugh he didn’t bring hme a whle fish, Santiag was prud f himself. ____45____
    A. But Santiag refused t give up.
    B. He never gave up, althugh he faced s many challenges.
    C. He set ut n his bat, alne in the cean, in search f a big marlin.
    D. When he reached the beach, the fish was nearly eaten up by the sharks.
    E. The fish fught back with all its might, pulled Santiag’s bat fr a lng distance.
    F. This experience taught him true success lies in the effrt and curage, nt just the final utcme.
    【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. F
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥独自出海克服重重困难抓鱼的经历。
    【41题详解】
    根据“Santiag had a dream—t catch a big fish called marlin”和“Days went by, and Santiag faced many difficulties —strng winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst.”可知,空处应是说他乘船出去抓大马林鱼,C项“他独自乘船出海,寻找一条大马林鱼。”符合语境,故选C。
    【42题详解】
    根据“As the battle cntinued, Santiag gt very tired.”可知,空处应是说圣地亚哥和马林鱼搏斗,E项“这条鱼用尽全力反击,把圣地亚哥的船拖了很长一段距离。”符合语境,故选E。
    【43题详解】
    根据“As the battle cntinued, Santiag gt very tired.”和“He knew that if he let it g, he wuld lse nt just the fish but als his dream.”可知,空处应是说圣地亚哥没有放弃,A项“但是圣地亚哥拒绝放弃。”符合语境,故选A。
    【44题详解】
    根据“Unfrtunately, sme sharks smelled the fish’s bld and attacked it. Santiag tried his best t prtect it, but the sharks were t strng and t many.”和“Even thugh he didn’t bring hme a whle fish, Santiag was prud f himself.”可知,空处应是说鲨鱼吃掉了一部分鱼,D项“当他到达海滩时,那条鱼几乎被鲨鱼吃掉了。”符合语境,故选D。
    【45题详解】
    根据“Even thugh he didn’t bring hme a whle fish, Santiag was prud f himself. ”可知,空处应是对本文的总结,和这段经历有关,F项“这段经历告诉他,真正的成功在于努力和勇气,而不仅仅是最后的结果。”符合语境,故选F。
    四、词语运用(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
    46. Our city will hld a rbt shw and many smart rbts will be ________.
    47. D yu think that WeChat is the ________ way t keep in tuch with friends?
    48. —D yu knw what YOLO ________?
    —Of curse, yu nly live nce, it’s used as the name f a film acted by Jialing.
    49. Althugh AI is f great help t us, it’s imprtant t use it ________.
    50. As teenagers, we have n ________ t stp challenging urselves.
    【答案】46. displayed
    47. best 48. stands fr
    49. prperly
    50. excuse
    【解析】
    【46题详解】
    句意:我们的城市将举行机器人展,许多智能机器人将被展出。根据“Our city will hld a rbt shw”可知,空处指机器人被展出,displayed“展出”符合语境,will be后跟过去分词构成被动语态,故填displayed。
    【47题详解】
    句意:你认为微信是与朋友保持联系的最好方式吗?根据“”可知,空处应填形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词way,备选词best“最好的”符合语境,故填best。
    【48题详解】
    句意:——你知道YOLO是什么意思吗?——当然,你只活一次,这是贾玲出演的一部电影的名字。空出缺少谓语动词,根据“Of curse, yu nly live nce”及备选词可知,此处指“YOLO”代表的意思,stands fr“意味着”符合语境,故填stands fr。
    【49题详解】
    句意:虽然人工智能对我们有很大的帮助,但正确使用它很重要。空处修饰动词use,所以用副词,prperly“正确地”符合语境,故填prperly。
    【50题详解】
    句意:作为青少年,我们没有借口停止挑战自己。根据“we have n stp challenging urselves”及备选词可知,此处指没有借口,excuse“借口”。故填excuse。
    阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
    Lng ag, there was a man frm the State f Chu ____51____ lved his swrd very much. One day, he was taking a bat acrss a river when he drpped his swrd int the water ____52____ (care). He tk ut a knife and made a mark n the side f the bat where the swrd drpped at nce. He said t ____53____ (he) “I drpped my swrd here.”
    Peple n the bat didn’t knw why he did that. They all suggested that he shuld quickly take his swrd ut ____54____ the river. But the man replied, “Dn’t wrry! I ____55____ (mark) here.” Then the bat mved n. Smene tld him again, “G and get yur swrd back, r the bat will g ____56____ (far)!” The man didn’t listen, he thught he culd find it with the help f the mark. When the bat stpped, the man went int the water ____57____ (search) fr his swrd under the mark, but it ____58____ (nt find) in the end.
    As we knw, althugh the bat mves, the swrd desn’t mve with it, ____59____ the man will never get his swrd. The _____60_____ (true) reminds us that things are always changing, the methds t slve the prblem must change when the situatin changes, therwise it will fail. And it’s the same as ur daily life and study, learn t change, try t be better.
    【答案】51. wh
    52. carelessly
    53. himself
    54. f 55. marked
    56. farther##further
    57. t search
    58. wasn’t fund
    59. s 60. truth
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要通过“刻舟求剑”的故事,告诉我们:事物总是在变化的,解决问题的方法必须随着情况的变化而变化,否则就会失败。
    【51题详解】
    句意:很久以前,楚国有一个人,非常爱他的剑。分析句子可知,空处是引导定语从句的关系词,在句中作主语,先行词是man,指人,所以用wh。故填wh。
    【52题详解】
    句意:一天,他坐船过河,不小心把剑掉进水里了。根据“he drpped his swrd int the water...”及所给词可知,应是不小心把剑掉进了水里,carelessly“粗心地”,副词修饰动词drpped,故填carelessly。
    【53题详解】
    句意:他对自己说:“我把剑掉在这里了。”本句的主语和宾语是同一人称,所以空处用反身代词himself“他自己”,表示对自己说,故填himself。
    【54题详解】
    句意:他们都建议他赶快把剑从河里拿出来。take sth ut “将某物从……中取出”,固定短语,故填f。
    【55题详解】
    句意:我在这里做了标记。做标记是过去发生的动作,所以此处用mark的过去式,故填marked。
    【56题详解】
    句意:去把你的剑拿回来,否则船会走得更远。语境中存在比较之意,指船会越走越远,所以空处用far的比较级farther/further。故填farther/further。
    【57题详解】
    句意:当船停了下来,这个人下水在标记下寻找他的剑,但最后没有找到。“下水”的目的是为了找剑,所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t search。
    【58题详解】
    句意:当船停了下来,这个人下水在标记下寻找他的剑,但最后没有找到。it指的是“剑”,应是剑没有被找到,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,和nt缩写为wasn’t ,find变成过去分词fund。故填wasn’t fund。
    【59题详解】
    句意:我们知道,船虽然在动,剑却不跟着动,所以,这个人永远也拿不到他的剑。空前是解释空后“这个人永远也拿不到他的剑”的原因,空后表示结果,所以用s连接,故填s。
    【60题详解】
    句意:事实提醒我们,事物总是在变化的,解决问题的方法必须随着情况的变化而变化,否则就会失败。空处在句中作主语,所以用true的名词形式truth“事实”,故填truth。
    五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    Once when a man was walking thrugh the wds with an axe in hand, a small tree called t him, “Hell, friend! Can yu cut thse bigger trees? It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts!” The little tree held ut its tiny leaves. It cntinued, “If thse trees were gne, I’d be able t grw.” The man thught fr a while and agreed. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn, he cleared lts f space arund the small tree. ① . Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind. It wuld grw bigger and becme a bigger tree in that area. But smething else happened instead. ② . The small tree wasn’t used t s much sunshine. ③ . Strng wind and heavy rain came—withut the bigger trees t prtect it, the small tree was hit by the strm. ④ . Sn, the small tree was nearly dead.
    “Yu’ve been quite flish,” said a bird. “Yu brught this n yurself. If yu’d left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly. They prtected yu. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn t be just as big as them.” Smething is just the same t teens, sme teenagers always refuse parents’ care, feel impatient abut parents’ wrds, get tied f parents’ lve. But t parents, caring children is like grwing flwers. Parents always believe that if they prvide enugh warmth, their children will be sure t blm ne day, even thugh sme teenagers may nt understand.
    61. Why did the small tree want t cut dwn bigger trees?
    ______________________________
    62. Please put the sentence “The sun’s heat came.” in crrect place.
    A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
    63. What happened t the small tree at last?
    ______________________________
    64. What des “blm” mean in Chinese?
    ______________________________
    65. What can we learn frm the stry?
    ______________________________
    【答案】61. Because it has n rm t spread its rts. 62. B
    63. It was nearly dead. 64. 开花
    65. Smetimes yu need a hand.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲了小树让人砍倒大一些的树之后,自身很快就被太阳的热量灼伤,被暴风雨袭击,最后很快就要死了。而发生的这一切都是他自找的。
    【61题详解】
    根据“Hell, friend! Can yu cut thse bigger trees? It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts!.”可知,小树要求男人砍倒大树是因为它觉得这里太挤了,没有空间伸展它的根。故填Because it has n rm t spread its rts.
    【62题详解】
    根据“But smething else happened instead. small tree wasn’t used t s much sunshine.”可知此处介绍砍掉大树,不好的事情来了,小树受不了太多阳光,因此这句话放在这里。故选B。
    【63题详解】
    根据“Sn, the small tree was nearly dead.”可知小树要死了。故填It was nearly dead.
    【64题详解】
    根据“But t parents, caring children is like grwing flwers. Parents always believe that if they prvide enugh warmth, their children will be sure t blm ne day, even thugh sme teenagers may nt understand.”可知此处将孩子的成长与种花比较,blm指“开花”。故填:开花。
    【65题详解】
    本文介绍小树为了让自己生长,让人砍掉了遮蔽它的大树,结果受到太阳的炙烤和暴雨的袭击,最后奄奄一息,所以这个故事想告诉我们有时候我们需要帮助。故填Smetimes yu need a hand.
    六、书面表达(满分20分)
    66. “坚持,让我们的生活更美好!一件事只要坚持得足够久,就会慢慢变成习惯,引领我们走向成功!”请你以“Persistence Makes My Life Better”为题,结合自己的一次实际经历及内心感受,完成一篇英语短文,参加学校英语俱乐部的征文比赛。
    要求:
    1.词数:90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    2.内容完整、通顺,不得出现真实姓名等个人信息
    Persistence is ne f the keys t success._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Persistence Makes My Life Better
    Persistence is ne f the keys t success. Persistence is like a teacher f mine. It teaches me a lt and makes my life better.
    Once I failed in a pian cntest. Suddenly, dismay surrunded me. But I didn’t give up. I paid all my effrts and practised harder and harder. T my surprise, I achieved great success in anther cntest. Stick t yur dream, and never bw t the setbacks. This is what persistence taught me.
    Tday persistence still helps me t wrk ut prblem and achieve success. In brief, persistence makes my life better.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:根据题目要求,结合自身经历完成写作,注意突出写作重点,无单词拼写和语法错误。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,直入主题;
    第二步,讲述自己一段有关“坚持”的经历及自己的感受;
    第三步,总结全文,再次呼应主题。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①give up放弃
    ②pay all my effrts付出了所有努力
    ③t my surprise令我惊讶的是
    ④stick t坚持
    [高分句型]
    ①Stick t yur dream, and never bw t the setbacks.(祈使句)
    ②This is what persistence taught me.(表语从句)
    Mvie
    Intrductin
    Main Characters
    Bx ffice
    Yu Only Live Once
    In the film, Le Ying discvered that she culd find and lve herself thrugh bxing.
    Le Ying (the bxer)
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