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    2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考英语一模试卷

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    这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考英语一模试卷,共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空阅读短文,从A,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)—It's very hard t find gd jbs fr yung men these days.
    —Surely it is.What's imprtant t keep hpe_______and wrk hard.( )
    A.aliveB.realC.livelyD.true
    2.(1分)﹣She is an excellent cach_____________.
    ﹣Yes.She's gd at teaching.( )
    A.whm helps us get gd grades
    B.which make ur marks imprve a lt
    C.that have great influence n the test
    D.wh knws hw t get results
    3.(1分) I will d what I can abut these prblems all f them are slved ut.( )
    A.wheneverB.as sn as
    C.afterD.until
    4.(1分)After the earthquake,Nick tld his sn that_______they were bth alive,they did nt fail and they culd start again.( )
    A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.befre
    5.(1分)Helen Keller nce said "Keep yur face t the sunshine and yu cannt see a shadw." It tells us _________.( )
    A. when can we find a warm place
    B. where des the sun rise frm
    C. what readers shuld see in a sunny day
    D. hw peple can live a happy life
    6.(1分)Sending peple t Mars ______ happen if scientists find ways t supply humans with enugh air,water and fd.( )
    A.canB.mustC.shuldD.need
    7.(1分)______ prductin up by 60%, the cmpany has anther excellent year.( )
    A.AsB.FrC.WithD.Thrugh
    8.(1分)Buses t the airprt nly cme nce every hur,and we just missed .Why dn't we take a taxi?( )
    A.antherB.itC.neD.them
    9.(1分)There is a new prblem invlved in the ppularity f private cars ________ rad cnditins need _______.( )
    A.that…t be imprved
    B.which…t be imprved
    C.where…imprving
    D.when…imprving
    10.(1分)(Dan and the Missing Dgs) Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
    ①Dan watched ut fr the thieves. ②Dan helped PC Harvey catch Gerge Lucas.
    ③Mrs Jacksn's dg,Basil was missing. ④Dan fllwed the thieves t the farmhuse.
    ⑤Dan and Mrs Jacksn talked t PC Harvey.⑥Dan fund a hle in Mrs Jacksn's hedge.( )
    A.①③⑤⑥④②B.③⑤②④①⑥C.③⑥⑤①④②D.④③⑥⑤①②
    二、完形填空阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    11.(15分)Anna wrinkled (皱) her nse as an unpleasant smell reached her.She tried t (1) her breath and mved away slightly frm her classmate,Ashley.But Ashley mved (2) and kept talking.She wanted t tell Ashley that she didn't smell gd,but she didn't want t hurt her (3) .Instead,she tk her lunch bx,using it as an (4) t get sme fresh air. (5) she lked back,she saw Ashley eating quietly.Ashley's hair was in a mess,and her clthes were (6) .Anna decided nt t (7) with Ashley the next day.
    After schl,Anna cmplained (抱怨) t her mm abut Ashley.Her mm said(8) ."Anna disagreed, (9) that Ashley smelled bad ften,and nbdy else wanted t sit with her.
    Her mm asked her sme questins. "Wh makes sure yur hair is cmbed (梳) and yu're clean every day?Wh takes care f yur (10) ?" Anna knew that her parents tk care f her.Her mm explained that nt all children live in the (11) situatin and that Ashley culdn't help it.The best thing Anna culd d was t treat her with kindness and understanding.
    Anna felt srry and began t understand.The next day at schl,she sat next t her and helped her with schlwrk.On days when Ashley smelled bad,she mved away(12) .She was always (13) nt t hurt Ashley's feelings.
    Years later,Anna learned the (14) .Ashley's mm died when she was very yung,and she didn't have anyne t take care f her like Anna did.Ashley always remembered hw Anna had (15) her kindness and understanding when thers didn't.It meant a lt t her.They became lifelng friends.
    三、阅读理解 A)阅读下面四则材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    12.(6分)
    (1)Hw much d they pay if Mr Brwn and Mrs Brwn visit Fun Here with their 5﹣year﹣ld sn?
    A.$18.
    B.$26.
    C.$36.
    D.$44.
    (2)Which is nt allwed t be taken int Fun Here?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    (3)Where is the text mst prbably frm?
    A.A research paper.
    B.A health magazine.
    C.A shpping pster.
    D.A vacatin guidebk.
    13.(6分)Welcme t Classic Reading.I'm yur hst,Jrdn.While living in China fr the past seven years,I've becme interested in Chinese culture,such as Li Bai,Du Fu and s n.Tday,a wrld﹣famus translatr f ancient Chinese pems in bth English and French.Let's take a lk at his translatin.
    Oh,I return t the hmeland I left while yung,
    Thinner has grwn my hair,thugh I speak the same tngue.
    My children,whm I meet,d nt knw wh am I.
    "Where are yu frm,dear sir?" they ask with beaming eyes.
    In this shrt pem,He Zhizhang tells a stry abut a visit t his birthplace.It's been decades since the last time he was hme,but he culd still pick up his lcal accent.Things did nt change much,s he wrte this pem.
    Persnally,I like this pem because it reminds me f my wn hmetwn.N matter where I live r fr hw lng I've left,my hmetwn and family will always have a special place in my heart.I hpe yu can enjy this pem as much as I d.See yu next time!
    (1)What may be the name f the pem mentined in the passage?
    A.Spring Mrning.
    B.Return t Nature.
    C.Hme﹣cming.
    D.Autumn Thughts.
    (2)The prgram is mainly abut .
    A.an ancient Chinese pe
    B.a wrld﹣famus translatr
    C.the hst's hmesickness
    D.an English pem and a Chinese pet
    (3)What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Jrdn lives in his hmetwn nw.
    B.He Zhizhang returned hme t pick up his lcal accent.
    C.He Zhizhang wrte the pem in a happy md.
    D.Jrdn likes classical Chinese petry very much.
    14.(10分)"Hell everyne,my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a city cleaner frm Chayang Sanitatin(环卫中心)..."
    Recently,a vide f Zhang became ppular nline.Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and wndered hw she had such great English skills.Actually(坚持).
    Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince.In 2012,she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District,Beijing.One day(陌生的) wrds t her.She didn't knw what t d because she culdn't understand what the freigner said.Sn,the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds.S, "Gd,gd!" Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean
    This unusual experience tuched Zhang,and she made up her mind t learn English.Then,Zhang fund her children's textbks and started her learning jurney.Hweverflinch frm facing up t the challenge.She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again.Finally,her hard wrk paid ff.S far,she has learned arund 3, "Persistence is the key t learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day."
    Nw,Zhang's amazing jurney leads t a new gal.She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
    (1)Zhang decided t learn English t .
    A.have a better jb
    B.get mre attentin nline
    C.cmmunicate with freigners
    D.win mre praise frm freigners
    (2)Hw did Zhang start t learn English?
    A.By making wrd cards.
    B.By talking with freigners.
    C.By taking night schl lessns.
    D.By using her children's textbks.
    (3)What des the underlined wrd "flinch" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
    A.畏惧
    B.进取
    C.克服
    D.抉择
    (4)What des Zhang plan t d in the future?
    A.T set up a schl in her hmetwn.
    B.T intrduce her hmetwn in English.
    C.T be an English teacher in her hmetwn.
    D.T help mre peple get jbs in her hmetwn.
    (5)Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang's stry?
    A.Family is the best gift.
    B.Persistence is the key t success.
    C.True friends are always tgether in spirit.
    D.Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
    15.(8分)①Have yu ever been n a plane and felt that sudden bump (碰撞),causing yur stmach t drp?That's turbulence (气流),and it's a nrmal part f air travel.Turbulence can be scary
    ②Turbulence can be caused by three things:muntains,jet streams,and strms.Air frms waves (波),fast mving winds high abve the earth,can als cause turbulence.Strms are the mst cmmn cause.The fast grwth f strm cluds pushes air away,r CAT,the least nticeable type.It's hard t predict
    ③Part f the nervusness arund turbulence is the fear f the aircraft failing (飞机故障).It's a natural feeling,especially when yu nce had the experience f watching a wing bend (弯曲),everything n wing bending has been tested.In fact,a little wing bending during turbulence is a gd thing," explains Marilyn Smith,an engineer at Gergia Tech.
    ④If yu are a nervus flyer,there are a few ways t plan fr and deal with turbulence during the flight.
    ⑤"Turbulence is the wrse at the back f the plane and it's usually the mst serius in the mid﹣afternn," says Heather Ple,a flight attendant (空乘),try t take a mrning flight and sit at the frnt f the plane." She als advises talking t the flight attendants if yu are feeling nervus,as they can ffer help.
    ⑥The fear mstly cmes frm lsing a sense f cntrl.Learn mre abut turbulence and enjy yur flight next time!
    (1)Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A.Turbulence is very cmmn during an air travel.
    B."Clear air turbulence" is hard fr peple t ntice.
    C.Strms cause turbulence because f the grwth f cluds.
    D.Wing bending in turbulence means pssibility f aircraft failing.
    (2)What can we infer frm the passage?
    A.Only in strmy weather d planes meet with turbulence.
    B.Flight attendants can help the passengers with fears frm turbulence.
    C.By learning hw turbulence happens and what yu can d,yu will feel better.
    D.Yu can try t take a mrning flight and sit at the frnt if yu are a nervus flyer.
    (3)Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
    A.Turbulence:Its Relatin t Weather
    B.Turbulence:Its Risk t Flight Safety
    C.Is It Necessary t Fear Turbulence?
    D.Is It Pssible t Get Away frm Turbulence?
    (4)If we put the passage int three parts,which f the fllwing is the best?
    A.①②;③;④⑤⑥
    B.①;②③④⑤;⑥
    C.①;②③④;⑤⑥
    D.①②;③④;⑤⑥
    B) 阅读短文, 从短文中所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    16.(10分)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,其中有一项是多余选项。
    Nw the US gvernment is cnsidering banning TikTk.Sme US users share their pinins n the pssible ban.
    Hana Schwarz.I think it's funny.They are trying t stp us frm using TikTk,but many ther scial media websites are ding similar things. (1) But in my pinin,the system prvides me with shrt vides that I want t watch. (2) I dn't care abut the wrries lawmakers have abut TikTk.Fr me,as lng as the users enjy the vides,it's fine.
    Darlette Wilsn.When I heard the news,I was very surprised and upset.TikTk shws interesting vides t mre peple and unites peple t have mre fun. (3) TikTk has changed s many lives.Peple make new careers ut f it,and sme even raise mney fr a gd cause. (4) It becmes a very imprtant part f many peple's lives.
    Alex Pearlman.I dn't understand this ban n TikTk.It lks like the gvernment desn't want peple frm ther cuntries t run media cmpanies. (5) Fr example,the Wall Street Jurnal,a famus newspaper in the US,they shuld ban every smartphne fr sale n Amazn—because many f them are made in China!
    A.I like watching shrt vides.
    B.It's like they are made just fr me.
    C.This app has brught jy t s many peple.
    D.It als teaches us "lessns" that we didn't knw befre.
    E.But there are already a lt f newspapers wned by freigners.
    F.Sme peple think TikTk's system can break dwn their smartphnes.
    四、词语运用 A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
    17.(5分)
    (1)Bijie its beautiful scenery (风景) and fresh air.
    (2)Yur prnunciatin can be imprved by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.
    (3)My parents asked me t think abut what will happen if I can't as a prfessinal singer.
    (4)The mst cmmn things in life can be bjects f beauty.
    (5)Thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture,the Chinese are the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
    B) 阅读短文, 在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词, 或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    18.(10分)Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans.But there's ne persn in China(1) is called the"teacher f teachers".
    Brn in Anhui prvince,China,in 1891(哲学) under the guidance f Jhn Dewey,(2) American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University,US,in 1914.But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr(3) (blind).He adapted(调整) them t imprve China's educatin system.
    After ding surveys in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921,Ta was(4) (surprise) t learn that the rate f illiteracy(文盲) in China went beynd 70 percent.(5) (slve) the prblem,Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking.T deal(6) the shrtage f teachers and mney,in 1927,Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs,he started the"Little Teacher"prgram in which yung students (7) (encurage) t serve as teachers t thers,even t thse lder than themselves.
    Under Ta's guidance,there were ver 18,000"little teachers" in Shanghai within 10 mnths.Later(8) (take) part in this natinwide educatin event.Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders(侵略者),Ta never frgt (9) (he) gal.He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t(10) (child) in need.
    Maybe Ta's saying is the best explanatin fr his life,"Giving a whle heart,yet taking nthing in return
    五、阅读与表达阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。
    19.(10分)Liu Yiran,18,remembers clearly hw her schlmates bullied (欺凌)
    Liu went t a high schl mainly fr Chinese students in suthern Califrnia,US.On March 30 last year,abut ten f her schlmates tk her t a park nearby their schl.There,hit her and burnt her with cigarettes.It went n fr mre than five hurs,and it was all because f disagreements ver a dinner bill,reprted the Ls Angeles Times.
    When this reached the public,peple were shcked.And nw the bullies will get punishments frm US laws.Three f the bullies,wh are 19,the main bully,faces 13 years in prisn.Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
    The three students were "deeply shcked" after learning this.They thught they were just playing a trick n Liu and wuld nly get punished by their schl.
    This just shws hw ignrant (无知) Chinese students are abut US laws and bullying,wrte China Daily.
    In China,bullying will nly be punished by law when it causes very serius physical harm.Hwever,there is ther bullying,taking it nly as small fights between students,accrding t TangJun
    Thus,educatin abut bullying is imprtant,said legaldaily.cm(反欺凌) schl prgrams. "Dn't think schl bullying is uncmmn,and then it may be slved
    (1)Hw lng did the bully last?

    (2)Which newspaper gave the details f the bully case in the passage,the Ls Angeles Times r Chin Daily?

    (3)Hw did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment frm US laws?

    (4)What is the attitude t schl bullying in China accrding t TangJun,frm Renmin University f China?

    (5)What is yur suggestin t slve the schl bullying?

    六、书面表达
    20.(20分)清明节(Qingming Festival)是中国的传统节日之一,习俗甚多。请你根据下面的提示介绍清明节人们的活动并描述今年祭祖方式的变化(至少2点)。
    提示:
    (1)清明节的时间:每年4月4日到4月6日之间。
    (2)清明节的习俗:扫墓祭祖、踏青、荡秋天、放风筝等。
    (3)今年的变化:提倡网络祭祖、不放鞭炮等。
    参考词汇:graveyard(墓地),have an uting(踏青) set ff firecrackers (放鞭炮)
    要求:
    (1)词数100左右;
    (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名字;
    (3)文章应包括以上所有信息,语言通顺,书写规范。

    2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择
    1.【分析】——现在年轻人很难找到好工作。
    ——当然了,保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。
    【解答】alive有活力的;real真正的;true符合事实的,应是保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
    2.【分析】﹣﹣她是一个优秀的教练,她知道如何取得成绩。
    ﹣﹣是的。她善于教导。
    【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句,先行词是cach(教练);选项B中的which不能指代人,因此本题答案是D。
    故选:D。
    【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再结合选项选出正确答案
    3.【分析】我会尽我所能解决这些问题,直到所有问题都得到解决。
    【解答】A.何时;B.一就;D.直到 will what I abut prblems(我会尽我所能解决这些问题)可知。
    故选:D。
    【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
    4.【分析】地震过后,尼克告诉儿子,既然他们俩都还活着,他们就没有失败,他们可以重新开始。
    【解答】A.当……时候,B.既然,D.在……之前,可知既然他们俩都还活着,他们可以重新开始。
    故选:B。
    【点评】分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。
    5.【分析】海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过"面向阳光,你就看不到阴影。"这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。
    【解答】when can we find a warm place 在宾语从句中从句应该用陈述语序,此句是疑问语序,此句是疑问语序;hw peple can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活,你就看不到阴影;连接副词hw修饰动词live 。
    故选:D。
    【点评】熟练掌宾语从句的语法特点,根据具体语境,选择正确的答案。
    6.【分析】如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物,将人类送上火星是可能的。
    【解答】can能够,可以;shuld应该。根据if find t humans enugh ,water fd(如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气,此处讲如果条件能达到,用can符合题意。
    故选:A。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    7.【分析】随着产量上升了百分之六十,这家公司又是出色的一年.
    【解答】考查with的复合结构,四个选项中;选项fr 作为介词 表示原因,不定式除外;表示让步只有介词with有复合结构,句意:随着产量上升了百分之六十.
    故选:C.
    【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.
    8.【分析】去飞机场的公交车每小时只开一趟,并且我们刚错过了一辆。我们为什么不打的呢?
    【解答】anther表示三者及以上的另一个;it它;ne指上文提到的人或东西中的任一个。根据句意,故用ne。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
    9.【分析】私家车的普及带来了一个新问题,那就是路况需要改善。
    【解答】that连词,无实义;where哪里;t imprved被改善;imprving改善。根据There a new in ppularity private cnditins ,新问题是路况需要改善,从句不缺成分;主语rad ,因此用need be ,意为"需要被做"。
    故选:A。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    10.【分析】讲述了Dan和Missing Dgs的故事。
    【解答】题干意为"下列事件的正确顺序是什么?"①Dan ut the 。②Dan PC catch Lucas.丹帮助哈维警官抓住了乔治•卢卡斯 Jacksn's ,Basil missing.杰克逊夫人的狗巴兹尔不见了 fllwed thieves the 。⑤Dan Mrs talked PC 。⑥Dan fund a hle in Mrs Jacksn's hedge.丹在杰克逊夫人的树篱上发现了一个洞,正确的顺序是③⑥⑤①④②。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查常识,根据各个句子的句意与其之间的关系进行排序,选出正确答案。
    二、完形填空阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    11.【分析】本文主要讲述了Anna觉得Ashley身上的气味不好闻,想要告诉她,但又怕伤害了她的感情,最后Anna告诉了妈妈,她妈妈告诉Anna并不是所有的孩子都能生活在最优越的环境中,要对给Ashley善意和理解。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她屏住呼吸。hld屏住;feel感觉。根据前句Anna (皱) nse an smell her.(安娜闻到一股难闻的气味时皱起了鼻子,Anna闻到了难闻的味道。故选A。
    (2)考查副词比较级。句意:但Ashley靠得更近。further更远地;clser更近地。根据后句and talking.(一直讲话,应是Ashley靠得更近。
    (3)考查名词。句意:她想告诉Ashley,但又不想伤害她的感情;feelings感情;peace和平,应是Anna不想伤害她的感情。
    (4)考查名词。句意:相反,用它来当借口来呼吸新鲜空气;act扮演;excuse借口,she tk her lunch bx,她拿着午餐盒,应是Anna不方便直说。故选D。
    (5)考查连词。句意:当她回头一看。After在……之后;Since既然。根据前后句句意可知。故选B。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:Ashley的头发凌乱。dirty脏的;different不同的。根据前句Ashley's hair was in a mess,)语境可知,应是衣服也是脏的。
    (7)考查动词。句意:Anna决定第二天不和Ashley坐在一起;argue争论;sit坐。)可知,她认为没人愿意和Ashley坐在一起。故选D。
    (8)考查名词。句意:她妈妈说:"也许Ashley遇到了困难;day日子;questin问题,表示"过得很困难"。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:Anna不同意,而且没有人愿意和她坐在一起;meaning意味着;suggesting建议 disagreed,)可知,而且没有人愿意和她坐在一起。
    (10)考查名词。句意:她妈妈问了她一些问题、每天干干净净的?"pets宠物;friends朋友。根据前句Wh sure hair cmbed and clean day、每天干干净净的,应是谁照管你的穿衣。故选B。
    (11)考查形容词最高级。句意:她妈妈解释说,Ashley也无能为力;best最好的;latest最迟的,应是说并不是所有的孩子都生活在最优越的条件下。
    (12)考查副词。句意:当Ashley身上闻起来有味道时。plitely有礼貌地;quickly快速地。根据后句She was t hurt Ashley's feelings.(她总是非常……不想伤害Ashley的感情,她总是不想伤害Ashley。故选A。
    (13)考查形容词。句意:她总是非常心细的不想伤害Ashley的感情;careful细心的;thankful有帮助的。)可知,不伤害Ashley的感情。
    (14)考查名词。句意:多年后。rule规则,教训;histry历史,and she didn't have anyne t take care f her like Anna did.(Ashley的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。)可知,所以说Anna了解到了事实真相。
    (15)考查动词。句意:Ashley总是记得Anna如何表现出她的善良和理解。repaid修理;returned回归。根据句意可知,而其他人却没有。故选D。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对。
    三、阅读理解 A)阅读下面四则材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    12.【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要是一则介绍景点以及开放时间、费用等内容的广告。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Price下的内容"Adult: $18 Child: $8 Child under six:free"(成人:$18儿童:$8六岁以下儿童:免费)可知,他们要付36美金。
    (2)细节理解题。根据A Few Rules下的内容"Please d nt bring glass bttles int ur park."(请不要把玻璃瓶带进我们的公园,玻璃瓶不允许带进这个公园。
    (3)推理判断题。根据通读全文可知、费用等内容的广告。故选D。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    13.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗人贺知章的一首诗。
    【解答】 (1)推理判断题。根据这首诗的第一句"Oh,I return t the hmeland I left while yung,"(哦,少小离家老大回;)可推知。故选C。
    (2)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Tday,I talk a pem the Dynasty the He ,我将谈论唐代诗人贺知章的一首诗,这个节目主要是关于一首中国古诗的。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段"While in fr past years becme in culture classical petry."(在中国生活了七年后,尤其是中国古典诗歌产生了兴趣,Jrdn非常喜欢中国古典诗歌。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    14.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传,她在40岁时努力自学英语,如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流,这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段One ,she a freigner.The spke a f wrds her.She knw t because culdn't what freigner ,the fund Zhang understand wrds.S pinted the and her a while , "Gd!" Zhang realized the was her keeping street ,but culdn't anything express ,她遇到了一个外国人。她不知道该怎么办。很快。于是,一边说:"好,好,这个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。)可知张为了与外国人交流决定学英语。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Then fund children's and her jurney.(然后,开始了她的学习之旅。故选D。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第四段But didn't flinch frm facing t challenge.She all free t and the ver ver ,她毫不她利用所有的空闲时间一遍又一遍地学习和背单词 "的意思为"畏惧"。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段She she t her in t mre ne ,以吸引更多的游客。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第四段Hwever English an age difficult.Zhang easily the she she flinch frm facing t challenge.She all free t and the ver ver ,her wrk ff.S ,she learned 3,000 wrds has able cmmunicate with ,在年纪较大的时候学习英语是很困难的。但面对挑战。她利用所有的空闲时间一遍又一遍地学习和背单词,她的努力得到了回报,她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词。)可知坚持是成功的关键最能描述张的故事。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    15.【分析】 本文主要讲述了气流产生的颠簸是飞行中的正常现象,了解这些现象产生的原因能够帮助人们减轻恐惧。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"In fact,as it shws the plane is able t deal with the stress"(事实上,因为这表明飞机能够应对压力,在气流中轻微的机翼弯曲是一件好事,选项D"在气流中机翼弯曲意味着飞机失败的可能性。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Turbulence can be scary,但这里有一些东西可以减少你的恐惧!"(了解更多关于湍流的信息!)可知,你会感觉更好。
    (3)标题归纳题。通读全文,but here's smething that can reduce yur fears."(动荡可能很可怕。)以及最后一段"The fear mstly cmes frm lsing a sense f cntrl.Learn mre abut turbulence and enjy yur flight next time。了解更多关于湍流的知识!)可知,了解颠簸的原因和如何处理可以帮助减轻恐惧?"符合题意。
    (4)篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了气流这个概念;第二段至第五介绍了气流产生的原因并给出了乘机建议,让人们不要害怕气流,与首段呼应,故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    B) 阅读短文, 从短文中所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    16.【分析】短文主要介绍了现在,美国政府正在考虑禁止抖音。一些美国用户分享了他们对可能的禁令的看法。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句But my ,the prvides with vides I want watch. ,系统为我提供了我想看的短视频,选项F"一些人认为抖音的系统可以破解他们的智能手机。故选F。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文 I dn't care abut the wrries lawmakers have abut TikTk.Fr me,it's fine.(我不在乎立法者对抖音的担忧,只要用户喜欢这些视频。)可知。"符合语境。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前句TikTk shws interesting vides t mre peple and unites peple t have mre fun. (抖音把有趣的视频展示给更多的人。)可知。"符合语境。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前句Peple new ut it sme raise fr a cause. ,有些人甚至为慈善事业筹集资金,选项C"这个应用程序给这么多人带来了欢乐。故选C。
    (5)细节推理题。根据后句Fr ,the Street ,a famus in US wned an ,美国著名报纸《华尔街日报》由一名澳大利亚人拥有,选项E"但是已经有很多外国人拥有的报纸。故选E。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    四、词语运用 A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
    17.【分析】(1)毕节以其美丽的风景和清新的空气而闻名。
    (2)你的发音也可以通过听英语电影中的对话来提高。
    (3)我父母让我想想,如果我不能成为一名职业歌手,会发生什么。
    (4)生活中最普通的东西都可以变成美丽的对象。
    (5)尽管现在很多人了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。
    【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:毕节以美丽的风景和新鲜的空气而出名,是因为这两个原因而出名,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is。
    (2)考查短语。句意:你的发音也可以通过听英语电影中的对话来提高,有强调意味。
    (3)考查短语。句意:我的父母让我想一想?end up as最终成为,can't后跟动词原形。
    (4)考查短语。句意:最普通的东西也能变成美好的事物,为固定搭配,可知此处是被动语态。故填turned int。
    (5)考查短语。句意:尽管许多人现在了解茶文化。withut dubt毫无疑问。故填withut dubt。
    【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    B) 阅读短文, 在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词, 或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    18.【分析】本文讲述了陶行知为中国教育所作出的努力。
    【解答】(1)考查关系代词。句意:但是在中国有一个人被称为"老师们的老师",可知本句为定语从句,从句缺主语。故填wh/that。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:陶1891年出生于中国安徽省,在一名美国哥伦比亚大学的哲学家和教育家约翰•杜威的指导下学习教育哲学,可知泛指一名美国哥伦比亚大学的哲学家和教育家,故用不定冠词an。
    (3)考查副词。句意:但当陶于1917年回到中国并开始自己的教育生涯时。根据句子。故填blindly。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:1921年、天津和上海做了调查后。be surprised t d sth"做某事很惊讶"。故填surprised。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:为了解决这个问题。根据句意,t位于句首。故填T slve。
    (6)考查介词。句意:为了解决教师和资金短缺的问题,陶创办了晓庄师范学院,其中大多数人成为了农村学校的教师。故填with。
    (7)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:1934年1月,鼓励年轻学生给别人当老师。根据主语yung students和句意,根据started,主语为复数,后跟encurage的过去分词形式encuraged。
    (8)考查动词的现在分词。句意:后来。根据句子,故用take的现在分词形式taking。
    (9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:即使在抗击日本侵略者的战斗中。根据名词gal。故填his。
    (10)考查名词。句意:他在重庆创办了育才中学。根据句子。故填children。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    五、阅读与表达阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。
    19.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述刘怡然经历的校园霸凌事件告诉我们校园欺凌普遍存在,应该得到广泛有效地重视。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段There,hit her and burnt her with cigarettes.It went n fr mre than five hurs,他们强迫刘脱下她的衣服。它持续了五个多小时,欺凌持续了五个多小时
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段There frced t ff clthes her burnt with went fr than hurs it all f ver a bill hmetwns a by the Angeles ,他们强迫刘脱下她的衣服。据《洛杉矶时报》报道,起因是双方在晚餐账单。)可知。故填:The Angeles
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段 three were shcked" learning 。)可知。故填:They "deeply
    (4)细节理解题。根据第五段Hwever is bullying as physical even harm.But dn't enugh t bullying it as fights students t ,frm University China.(然而,如较轻的身体伤害甚至情感伤害,人们对校园欺凌的关注不够。)可知。故填:Peple pay attentin schl
    (5)开放性作答,符合题意。我对解决校园欺凌的建议是:我建议人们应该对校园欺凌给予足够的重视 suggest peple pay attentin schl
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    六、书面表达
    20.【分析】【高分句型一】
    On each Qingming Festival,all cemeteries are crwds with peple wh came t d tmb﹣sweeping and ffer sacrifices in memry f the ancestrs.
    每逢清明节,所有的墓地都挤满了前来扫墓祭祖的人们。wh引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Netwrk ancestr wrship is welcmed by peple.
    网络祭祖受到人们的欢迎。被动语态。
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)A.hld
    B.catch
    C.feel
    D.take
    (2)A.further
    B.faster
    C.clser
    D.higher
    (3)A.eyes
    B.feelings
    C.pride
    D.peace
    (4)A.example
    B.act
    C.exercise
    D.excuse
    (5)A.After
    B.When
    C.Since
    D.Until
    (6)A.dirty
    B.cl
    C.different
    D.expensive
    (7)A.live
    B.argue
    C.agree
    D.sit
    (8)A.decisin
    B.day
    C.time
    D.questin
    (9)A.explaining
    B.meaning
    C.believing
    D.suggesting
    (10)A.pets
    B.clthes
    C.friends
    D.sisters
    (11)A.lngest
    B.best
    C.easiest
    D.latest
    (12)A.plitely
    B.angrily
    C.quickly
    D.patiently
    (13)A.nervus
    B.careful
    C.serius
    D.thankful
    (14)A.rule
    B.lessn
    C.truth
    D.histry
    (15)A.repaid
    B.mentined
    C.returned
    D.shwn
    Have a gd time
    at Fun Here
    •We're all abut family fun at Fun Here!
    •Parking is always free.
    •All tickets can be bught at the gate.
    Price
    Adult: $18 Child: $8 Child under six:free
    A Few Rules
    •Please d nt bring glass bttles int ur park.
    •Kids aged tw and under are allwed in the main pl and the lazy river.But they must wear a swim diaper(尿片) and a life jacket at all times.
    •Pets are nt allwed inside the water park unless they are required fr disability assistance(残障援助).Hwever,n pets are allwed in the water.
    FAQ
    •First Aid/Health Service
    Our First Aid Desk is at the frnt f the water park,near the restrms and changing rms.If necessary,peple shuld bring their wn wheelchairs.
    •What are the pening hurs?
    Frm 9 7 day.
    •Des Fun Here ffer bad weather passes(通行证) in the case f bad weather?
    We d ur best t keep the water park pen.Hwever,if there are days in which bad weather can cause us t clse the water park,we will give weather passes t yu and yu can cme back anther day.
    think f end up as well withut dubt turned int is famus fr
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