精品解析：2020年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
I．听力测试
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Please make yur bed, Bill. B. Let’s see the tigers first. C. That is my friend Mike.
2. A. I play sccer every Sunday. B. He smetimes takes a walk. C. She wrks at half past eight.
3. A. Can yu sing and dance? B. D yu like chicken salad? C. Did yu visit the museum?
4. A. Lily drinks tea after dinner. B. Mlly read a famus bk. C. Sally will eat ut tmrrw.
5. A. What’s his family name? B. What’s her favrite music? C. When is ur histry class?
B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
11. A. Fr wrk. B. Fr study. C. Fr a hliday.
12. A. In small cheap htels. B. In big nice htels. C. In expensive htels.
13. A. 15. B. 20. C. 25.
14. A. Went fishing. B. Talked with peple. C. Climbed muntains.
15. A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A mvie theater.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。
16. A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In a small twn.
17. A. Used the cmputer. B. Watched TV. C. Danced t music.
18. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
19. A. Rde a hrse. B. Played vlleyball. C. Talked n the phne.
20. A. He misses it all the time. B. It has changed a lt. C. He desn’t like it at all.
II. 读音选词
根据所给句意和音标, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. This jacket is t ________/bɪg/. D yu have a smaller ne?
A. pigB. badC. bigD. bag
2. Please call me ________/su:n/ and tell me what’s wrng with yu.
A. snB. smeC. singD. sn
3. Dn’t ________/weɪst/ yur time ding that anymre.
A. westB. wasteC. waitD. water
4. Mr. Brwn has a high fever. He shuld see a ________/ˈdɔktə/ at nce.
A. dubleB. dctrC. dentistD. daughter
5. Students can learn new knwledge n ________/kəmˈpju:təz/ r smart phnes at hme.
A. cmputersB. cmparesC. cmplainsD. cmpletes
III. 选择填空
从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
6. —Ww! The by sings s beautifully. What’s ________ name?
—That’s Peter.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
7. —Did yu g t the mvie alne, Sally?
—N, I went ________ my sister.
A. nB. tC. withD. abut
8. There’s ________ big tree clse t my huse. It’s even lder than my grandparents.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. Tea was invented in China, but it’s s ________ arund the wrld nw.
A. quietB. interestingC. difficultD. ppular
10. —Bys and girls, ________ t me, please! We’ll have a schl trip next week.
—Surprise, Miss Clark!
A. lkB. callC. listenD. clean
11. —________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?
—Oh, it’s abut 300 meters away, next t a park.
A. Thank yuB. Excuse meC. Cme nD. That’s OK
12. —This new cinema is s big.
—Yeah. It’s the ________ ne in ur city.
A. biggestB. biggerC. bigD. less big
13. —What is yur art teacher like, Alan?
—He’s tall with shrt hair ________ he’s kind t us.
A. rB. andC. butD. if
14. I was the first t get t wrk tday. ________ was in the ffice when I arrived.
A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. EverybdyD. Nbdy
15. —________ d yu plan t travel t Japan?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe after I finish high schl.
A. WhenB. WhatC. HwD. Where
16. —Amy, what shuld I buy fr Dad’s birthday?
—I think a ping-png bat will be a gd ________. He lves playing ping-png.
A. subjectB. sprtC. giftD. club
17. —Is Mr. Miller at hme?
—N, he ________ cffee with friends when I said gdbye t him 5 minutes ag.
A. drankB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drinks
18. —Mrs. Lin, thanks t yur help, we can wrk ut the prblem s ________ nw.
—My pleasure.
A. easilyB. latelyC. slwlyD. hardly
19. —Mummy and Daddy, I can read this bk by myself.
—________, baby!
A N prblemB. Gd jbC. Thanks a ltD. I’m srry
20. My sister and her husband wrk in different hspitals. ________ f them are dctrs.
A. BthB. AllC. EachD. Sme
21. —________ we g t visit Shandng Museum next Mnday, Mm?
—I’m afraid we can’t. It is nt pen n Mnday.
A. MustB. ShuldC. CanD. Need
22. —Eric are yu ging t the party by bike r n ft?
—________. I hpe t try my new bike.
A. Yes, I amB. On ftC. N, I’m ntD. By bike
23. —Cindy’s grandma is badly ill. She has ________ in hspital fr a few days.
—Srry t hear that. Hpe she’ll be better sn.
A. stayedB. returnedC. sentD. left
24. —My family will mve t Hangzhu and this is my last time in this schl.
—________! We’ll miss yu Jne.
A. Yes, pleaseB. What a pityC. Yu’re welcmeD. That’s right
25. —Nina, can yu tell me ________?
—Well, usually I d, but smetimes my father des.
A. when d yu help with husewrk
B. where d yu drp the rubbish
C. wh des the dishes in yur huse
D. what chre yu wuld like t d
IV．完形填空
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jilly, a sixth-grader in Pennsylvania, like any ther student, lves t talk with her friends between classes.
One schl day, Jilly was talking t her friend Melanie. Their teacher Ms. Melissa walked by. She had emailed sme hmewrk t Jilly. She asked Jilly if it had ____26____. In fact, Jilly was really at hme instead f in the classrm. She was ____27____ with her teacher and classmates n an iPad.
The iPad is part f a ____28____. The screen ____29____ at the tp. There are wheels at the bttm. Jilly uses vide chat t shw up n the ____30____ . She ____31____ the rbt with a cmputer t decide where the rbt ges.
Jilly has an illness. Her bdy des nt make enugh ____32____ which human bdies use t d wrk. Jilly des nt have a lt f energy s she is t ____33____ t g t schl mst days. A teacher was ____34____ t give her lessns at hme. Hwever, being taught alne made Jilly feel _____35_____ and sad. Last year, schl leaders advised Jilly t try the rbt. She and her family lved the idea. It lets Jilly be _____36_____ f the classrm. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. She can _____37_____ g n field trips.
Jilly is nt the nly student wh uses a helper rbt. Paul wrks at a different schl district. He’s als t sick t g t schl. The ther students get used t the rbt right away. They treat the rbt _____38_____ their friend. They _____39_____ it frm class t class. They even greet it in the hallway!
Recently, Jilly’s scial studies class learned abut ancient Egypt. The rbt std by her desk at schl. Jilly sat in frnt f her cmputer at hme wrking with her friends. They lked up facts abut Egypt. They talked and laughed _____40_____ they wrked. On the iPad, Jilly gave a thumb up.
26. A. tuchedB. arrivedC. lstD. changed
27. A. cmmunicatingB. arguingC. drawingD. eating
28. A. huseB. bkC. rbtD. bdy
29. A. catchesB. sitsC. putsD. takes
30. A. wallB. bedC. wheelchairD. screen
31. A. wakesB. inventsC. cntrlsD. slves
32. A. energyB. timeC. wnderD. sund
33. A. tiredB. lateC. healthyD. busy
34. A. dreamedB. cutC. sentD. studied
35. A. cleverB. lazyC. excitedD. lnely
36. A. teacherB. partC. matterD. end
37. A. neverB. almstC. stillD. even
38. A. frmB. thrughC. likeD. fr
39. A. walkB. thrwC. breakD. build
40. A. ifB. asC. althughD. until
V．补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Mary: Excuse me, sir. I think I’m lst. ____41____
Jesse: Sure! ____42____
Mary: It’s Quancheng Htel.
Jesse: Hmm, I knw where it is.
Mary: ____43____
Jesse: N, nt really. It’s abut 20 minutes’ walk. But if yu want, I can call yu a taxi.
Mary: N, thank yu. ____44____
Jesse: OK. Let me shw yu the way. G alng this street until yu get t the bank.
Mary: Yeah.
Jesse: Then at the traffic light, turn left. Then g straight n and yu will see yur htel.
Mary: Gt it! ____45____
Jesse: Yu’re welcme. Have a nice day!
41.
A. Why nt g t a mvie?
B. Culd yu please help me find my htel?
C Where is the pst ffice?
D. Is there a bkstre near here, please?
42.
A. Is it yur first time t be here?
B. What’s yur phne number?
C. What’s the name f yur htel?
D. What is yur family name?
43.
A. Hw lng des it take?
B. Is it far frm here?
C. Hw can I get there?
D. Are yu all right?
44.
A. It is sunny and warm.
B. I als lst my ID card.
C. It’s time t g hme.
D. I dn’t mind walking.
45.
A. Thanks a lt fr yur help.
B. Nice t meet yu.
C. I have t g back nw.
D. I’m nt available.
VI．阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once there was a beautiful hrse. It lked unhappy every day and s he went t see the Gd and asked, “My Gd! I hear that yu can meet everyne’s need. Can yu help me?” “OK, my sn. What d yu need?” asked the Gd. “Yu have given me sme advantages. I am very thankful t yu. But nw I wish yu culd make me mre beautiful,” said the hrse.
The Gd said, “I have n idea hw t make yu mre beautiful. Tell me what yu want t be like.” The hrse said, “If yu can make my neck a little lnger, my upper bdy will be mre beautiful. And if yu can make my legs much thinner, then I will lk mre beautiful in my lwer bdy.”
The Gd said, “Amen!” Then he made a camel( 骆 驼 ) appear in place f the hrse. The hrse was s sad that it started t cry, “Oh, Gd, I wanted t becme mre beautiful. Am I mre beautiful nw?”
The Gd said, “This is what yu asked fr. Yu have becme a camel.” The hrse cried, “Oh n, I dn’t want t be a camel!”
The Gd said, “Never try t get mre than I have given yu. If yu d, at every mment yu will want mre and mre. But yu have n idea what the result will be.”
46. The hrse wished the Gd t make him ________.
A. mre beautifulB. much taller
C. much thinnerD. much strnger
47. The hrse wanted t have ________.
A. a lnger neck and shrter legs
B. a shrter neck and thinner legs
C. a lnger neck and thinner legs
D. a shrter neck and lnger legs
48. The hrse felt ________ when it became a camel.
A. happyB. sadC. funnyD. thankful
49. The hrse cried because ________.
A. he didn’t want t be a camelB. he gt what he wanted
C. he became mre beautifulD. Gd desn’t like camels
50. The passage tells us ________.
A. we shuldn’t cry when in truble
B. we shuld value what we have
C. Gd can give us whatever we want
D. it’s imprtant t be beautiful
B
Peple are playing vide games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus r sitting in a restaurant. Sme f them enjy these games s much that they can’t put them dwn.
But is this a healthy habit? The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) desn’t think s. In June, it recgnized “gaming disrder (障碍)” as a disrder in mind in its Internatinal Classificatin f Diseases, CNN reprted.
“Gaming disrder” refers t playing vide games persistently(持续地) r recurrently(经常重复地) , whether nline r ffline. Of curse, nt everyne wh plays vide games has this disrder. It has three main characteristics.
The first sign is when the player lses cntrl ver his r her gaming habits. The secnd is when playing games becmes mre imprtant than ther activities fr the player. The third is when the cnditin leads t serius prblems in the player’s persnal and family life. Many experts said that peple all ver the wrld shuld cnsider the cnditin as smething t take seriusly. It is believed that new services t treat this disrder will appear fllwing the WHO classificatin.
In fact, sme cuntries are already wrking t slve this prblem. Suth Krea has intrduced a law nt allwing children under 16 t play nline games between midnight and 6 a.m., USA Tday reprted. Chinese tech cmpany Tencent is als setting limits n the amunt f time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years ld can nly play tw hurs per day.
If yu have “gaming disrder”, yu shuld ask fr prfessinal medical help. But if yur cnditin is nt that serius, yu can use delayed gratificatin(延迟满足) t deal with it, accrding t the Natinal Institute Of Educatin Sciences. Fr example, if yu tell yurself nt t play any vide games n weekdays, yu can allw yurself t play fr three hurs during the weekend. Or if yu really want t play them after schl, yu can tell yurself that yu cannt d s until yu have finished yur hmewrk.
51. A player may have “gaming disrder” if he r she ________.
A. prefers ffline games t nline nes
B. can’t stp playing vide games
C. takes part in lts f scial activities
D. is gd at dealing with prblems
52. Which f the fllwing is NOT a sign f “gaming disrder”?
A. Games are the mst imprtant thing in ne’s life.
B. The player cntinues playing games day and night.
C. The player can cntrl himself abut playing games.
D. The player always argues with his parents abut games.
53. In Suth Krea, peple have t be ________ t play nline games after midnight.
A. under 12 years ldB. between 12 and 18 years ld
C. ver 16 years ldD. ver 18 years ld
54. Gina, a 16-year-ld girl, is always absent frm classes because she lses herself in vide games every day. Accrding t the passage, she shuld ________.
A. drp schl and find a jb
B. imprve the skills f playing games
C. lk thrugh medical bks
D. ask fr prfessinal medical help
55. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Playing vide games n a bus is a healthy habit t develp.
B. Experts advised paying mre attentin t “gaming disrder”.
C. All nline vide game players must have “gaming disrder”.
D. 15-year-lds can play Tencent games ver 2 hurs per day.
C
Deep Green Bush Schl is New Zealand’s newest and mst unusual schl with just eight students. The weather is s beautiful that the schl day will start with fishing. After, the kids will eat lunch cked n an pen fire. Hmewrk and classes? Canceled. Students spend mst f the day utdrs explring nature. They als learn abut the plants and animals f their hme. Students learn t read and write, but they d s at their wn pace, when they begin getting interested, nt when the teacher decides it is time t learn.
“We are called a schl but we lk nthing like any schl ut there,” says Jey Mncarz, wh had been a teacher in mre cmmn schls fr five years befre he helped start the schl mre than a year ag. Being wrried that cmmn schls were nt preparing children fr the prblems f the future, he began thinking abut a very different kind f educatin, teaching kids the skills f survival.
Sme parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream educatin and began t questin whether it is nrmal r right fr kids t cme hme stressed and unhappy. Peple have asked Mncarz t pen similar “bush schls” arund New Zealand, and as far away as Eurpe and China.
David Berg is a learning expert. He said schls like Mncarz’s are becming mre ppular. Hwever, he says, these schls need t be careful. Children need t learn traditinal subjects s they can find jbs in the mdern wrld. Berg said many peple still feel it is imprtant t spend mre time in nature. Peple in the mdern wrld need t have many skills and sme f thse can be develped utside.
Mncarz insists that the schl isn’t an experiment( 试 验 ). Fr tw millin years, parents have brught up their kids with nature, he said. “We dn’t want t be ne f a kind, we want t take the place f mainstream schls,” he said. “We are using the same methd parents have used t teach their kids fr millins f years. Lcking kids in a classrm and driving them t learn just causes a lt f prblems.”
56. Paragraph 1 is mstly abut ________.
A. hw many kids learn utsideB. where the schl building is
C. what the bush schl is likeD. why there is n hmewrk
57. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Mr. Mncarz started Deep Green Bush Schl because he thught ________.
A. learning abut the nature is less helpful
B. nrmal schls d nt teach the right things
C. nrmal schls teach things in the future
D. everything shuld nt be taught in schls
58. Which f the fllwing is the clsest t the meaning “mainstream educatin” in Paragraph 3?
A. the mst acceptable educatinB. public educatin
C. the mst imprtant educatinD. private educatin
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraphs 3—5?
A. Parents wish their kids t get educatin in China.
B. David Berg desn’t ttally agree with Mncarz.
C. Mncarz hpes bush schls will be main educatin.
D. Mncarz believes the bush schl pattern is nt new.
60. What is the authr’s purpse fr writing the article?
A. T make mre kids chse utdr schls.
B. T describe and explain an utdr schl.
C. T tell parents that utdr schls are bad.
D. T see hw weather means t bush schls.
非选择题部分
VII．选词填空
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
Naples in Italy is a ____61____ city. I walked alng the peaceful streets yesterday. I tk many interesting phts f streets and buildings. The peple there were very friendly. They helped ____62____ find the best restaurant. The smell f delicius pizza in it was s gd. I ate a lt. The ice cream made with fruit tasted pretty gd, ____63____. The train trip acrss Italy was fast and the cuntryside was nice. Nw I am ____64____ anther city. It is a great place fr me t take a vacatin. There are quiet muntains and a river. Peple can g fr a walk by the river and take a bat trip. Here I am listening t ____65____ as I am having a ht cup f cffee, enjying muntains and the river frm my htel windw. Hw relaxed I am!
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
Here is a picture f a dg with a lantern in his muth. Jck is his name. Carl, his wner____66____ him t be useful since he became a family member. The rad in the twn is full f hles. In fact, n a dark night, it is nt safe fr any persn t g ut withut a light. S Carl trained Jck ____67____ a lantern fr him at night. The dg can d it well. He never walks t far ahead but keeps near t his wner.
Carl lives abut a mile frm the twn. When he can nt get hme befre dark, Carl’s wife ____68____ Jck t pick him up with the lantern. “Cme n, Jck, g fr yur wner!” This is her rder. Jck always knws where t g.
But this evening, the dg culdn’t find Carl at nce. When he gt t the twn, he ran ff t a huse where his wner ften was. Still hlding the lantern, he ____69____ at the dr with ne f his feet. But smene came t the dr and said, “Yur wner is nt here, Jck.” Jck quickly ran t ne huse after anther, until he fund Carl. Then the tw set ff tgether fr hme. The dg, as usual, ____70____ ahead the man quietly with the lantern in his muth when the feeling f happiness appeared in the man’s heart.
VIII．改写句子
按括号中的要求完成句子, 每个空格填一个单词。
71. Han Yan is busy reading a nvel. (改为否定句)
Han Yan ________ busy reading a nvel.
72. Linda ges t the cuntryside nce a mnth. (就句子画线部分提问)
________ des Linda g t the cuntryside?
73. “Why d yu buy flwers fr Ms. Gary every June?” Gina asked Bill. (改写句子, 句意不变) Gina asked Bill ________ he ________ flwers fr Ms. Gary every June.
74. They are prud f their sn wh is wrking t help the peple in need. (改写句子，句意不变)
They ________ in their sn wh is wrking t help the peple in need.
75. Elsa translated a French stry bk int Chinese tw years ag. (改写句子，句意不变)
A French stry bk ________ int Chinese by Elsa tw years ag.
IX．完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
76. 咱们考虑如何践行“低碳生活,绿色出行”吧！
Let’s ________ hw t practice lw carbn life, green travel!
77. 晚饭后，李林经常和爸爸下一小时国际象棋。
Li Lin and his father ften ________ fr an hur after dinner.
78. 旅行前请确保家中水电都已关闭。
________ the water and light in yur huse are cut ff befre yu travel.
79. 由于没有对环境足够关注，我们为污染而付出了代价。
Withut enugh attentin t the envirnment, we have ________ the pllutin.
80. 当你和别人意见不一致时，你应该与别人交流并解释原因。
Yu’re suppsed t cmmunicate with thers and ________ the reasns when yu’re nt in ________.
X．阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have lunch at schl? D yu like having lunch at schl? “Schl dinners”（that means “lunch”）is a ht tpic in the UK these days. ____81____. Sme peple think that schl meals are unhealthy sme peple say that they are much better than thse in the past and thers say that midday meals shuld be free fr all schl children.
A typical schl dinner csts abut tw punds (abut 17 yuan) a day fr a secndary pupil in the UK. Parents usually need t pay fr the typical schl dinner in advance nline. There is usually a main curse, a dessert and a drink. And dinners must include fd grups such as fruit and vegetables, prtein and carbhydrate(碳水化合物). ____82____ Fr example, there are limits(限制) n number f fried fd. Children are nly allwed t eat small amunts f fatty r sweet fd. Besides, three different kinds f fruits and vegetables must be served each week. Mre recently, nline systems like “Parent Pay” give parents mre cntrl ver what their children are eating at schl. ____83____
Martha Payne, frm Sctland, started a blg called Neversecnds abut her schl dinners when she was just nine years ld. She psted phtgraphs f her lunch every day and gave the fd a grade ut f ten. ____84____ Many peple read her blg and yung peple frm all ver the wrld psted pictures f their schl meals n Neversecnds.
Nw, mre than a third f British schl pupils have schl dinner. Sme take a packed lunch, prepared at hme. Others either have lunch at hme r eat at nearby take-away restaurants.
There are als many plans t examine schl dinners in the UK and lk at ways t make them better. Henry Dimbleby and Jhn Vincent started Len, a chain f restaurants which sell healthy fast fd. The British gvernment has asked the tw restaurant wners t cllect infrmatin abut schl dinners and see hw they can be imprved. ____85____
A. The grade depended n the quality f the fd and hw healthy it was.
B. But nw fewer and fewer British schl pupils have lunch at schl.
C. Kids’ parents can set daily spending limits and see exactly what they buy.
D. There are different pinins abut what yung peple eat at lunchtime.
E. In the past, schl dinner led lts f prblems because f breakfast csts.
F. Maybe cmplaints abut schl dinners will sn be a thing f the past.
G. There are many rules abut hw the fd f schl dinner is prepared.
XI．书面表达
86. 同学们，生活是一份礼物，你的生活也应该是精彩的。除了在校的学习及活动以外，你也可以做些其他有意义的事情，例如：读书，艺术，运动……。请以 “Clrful Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你将如何把生活变得更加丰富多彩。
要求：1.词数：100 词左右；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章应包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。
Clrful Life
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