2024年山东省枣庄市薛城区五校中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省枣庄市薛城区五校中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省枣庄市薛城区五校中考模拟英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山东省枣庄市薛城区五校中考模拟英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（选择题，共55分）
第一部分：听力（听力选择）
第一节
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. G ④. F ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. They are ging t the mvies tday.
3. Michael is late because he des his hmewrk.
4. Michael has a new student frm America.
5. The new student can speak many languages.
6. The new student has yellw hair.
【答案】2. T 3. F
4. F 5. T
6. F
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
你会听到五个人谈论关于他们的习俗。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。句子读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】7. B 8. E
9. C 10. A
11. D
【解析】
【原文】略
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中的最佳答案。（16-25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Lng lng ag, there lived a teacher in a small village. He ften____12____his students in special ways. One day he sent fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in____13____seasns. The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the fur students____14____back, the teacher called them tgether. They pictured（描述）their____15____t the teacher. The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees. It made him feel very____16____. The secnd student____17____, “What are yu talking abut? My eyes were full f light green. It made me feel hpeful.” The third ne culdn’t wait t say excitedly, “Hw pretty the trees were! I felt s relaxed. The sweet smell f the____18____spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these wrds, the last ne shk his head. He said he gt a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw a lt f apples n the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and tld his students____19____f them were wrng, but each just____20____ne seasn. He cntinued, “The trees are nt the same in different seasns. Yu can’t judge（判断）a tree by seeing nly ne seasn.”
Everything has different sides in ur life. Dn't try t make a cnclusin（结论）_____21_____befre yu see the whle f it.
12. A. tldB. taughtC. askedD. warned
13. A. naturalB. strangeC. differentD. beautiful
14. A. stdB. arrivedC. fundD. came
15. A. feelingsB. interviewsC. tripsD. surveys
16. A. tiredB. amazedC. disappintedD. excited
17. A. explainedB. nddedC. thughtD. disagreed
18. A. flwersB. treesC. applesD. leaves
19. A. allB. bthC. nneD. sme
20. A. knewB. sawC. tldD. learned
21. A. in a hurryB. in persnC. in publicD. in a way
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。
【12题详解】
句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。
tld告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“there lived a teacher in a small village. He ften ____ his students in special ways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。
natural自然的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。
std站立；arrived到达；fund找到；came回来。根据“After the fur students ____ back, the teacher called them tgether”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为came back。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。
feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行；surveys调查。根据下文“It made me feel hpeful…I felt s relaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这使他感到非常失望。
tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappinted失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：第二个学生不同意。
explained解释；ndded点头；thught认为；disagreed不同意。根据下文“My eyes were full f light green”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
flwers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“The sweet smell f the ____ spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。
all全部，三者或以上；bth两者都；nne一个也没有；sme一些。根据“The teacher smiled and tld his students ____ f them were wrng, but each just ______ ne seasn”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。
knew知道；saw看见；tld告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…by seeing nly ne seasn”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。
in a hurry急忙地；in persn亲自；in public当众；in a way在某种程度上。根据“Dn't try t make a cnclusin（结论）_____ befre yu see the whle f it”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
22. What des Little Q lk like?
A B. C. D.
23. Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?
A. By ging t the shw.B. By making a call.
C. By visiting the website.D. By sending an e-mail.
24. The text is prbably a _______.
A. psterB. pemC. diaryD. nvel
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张智慧之家的展览的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children can try ut cleaning rbt Little Q, a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.”可知，小Q有一个圆圆的头、两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website (网站) r thrugh e-mail.”可知，订票必须通过打电话，网站和邮件都不可以。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一张智慧之家的展览的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容，由此可推知，本文是这张展览的宣传海报。故选A。
B
The Internet has led t a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Yur card infrmatin culd even be fr sale in an illegal web site (非法网站).
Web sites ffering cheap gds and services shuld be regarded with care.
Online shppers wh enter their credit-card infrmatin may never receive the gds they thught they bught. The thieves then g shpping with yur card number—r sell the infrmatin ver the Internet. Cmputer hackers have brken dwn security systems, raising questins abut the safety f cardhlder infrmatin. Several mnths ag, 25,000 custmers f CD Universe, an nline music retailer (零售商), were nt lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were psted n a Web site after the retailer refused t pay US $ 157,828 t get back the infrmatin.
Credit-card firms are nw fighting against nline fraud. MasterCard is wrking n plans fr Web-nly credit-card, with a lwer credit limit. The card culd be used nly fr shpping nline. Hwever, there are a few simple steps yu can take t keep frm being cheated.
Ask abut yur credit-card firm’s nline rules: Under British law, cardhlders have t pay the first US $78 f any fraudulent spending.
And shp nly at secure sites: Send yur credit-card infrmatin nly if the Web site ffers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bttm right-hand crner f yur screen. The Web site address may als start with https—the extra “s” stands fr secure. If in dubt, give yur credit-card infrmatin ver the telephne.
Keep yur passwrd safe: Mst nline sites require a user name and passwrd befre placing an rder. Treat yur passwrds with care.
25. What is the meaning f “fraud”?
A. Cheating.B. Sale.C. Payment.D. Safety.
26. Hw many pieces f advice des the passage give t yu?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.
27. Yu are shpping n the site: , and yu want t buy a TV set, what des this article suggest t d?
A. Order the TV set at nce.
B. D nt buy the TV set n this site.
C. E-mail the site yur credit-card infrmatin.
D. Tell the site yur passwrd and buy the TV set fr yu.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网导致的信用卡欺诈的增加以及如何避免被欺诈的措施。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, there are a few simple steps yu can take t keep frm being cheated.”可知，下文介绍了避免被欺诈的措施，由此可知此处讲的应是信用卡欺诈，fraud应是cheating“欺诈”的意思。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ask abut yur credit-card firm’s nline rules”“And shp nly at secure sites”“Keep yur passwrd safe”可知，一共提及了三个措施。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bttm right-hand crner f yur screen. The Web site address may als start with https—the extra ‘s’ stands fr secure.”可知，安全措施到位的网站地址以“https://”开头，“”没有“s”，是不安全的网址，不能在上面购买东西。故选B。
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Puberty（青春期）is the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd. It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty has an influence n bth their minds and bdies. They need t understand what is ging n with their bdies, hw t deal with thse changes and hw t start taking respnsibility fr themselves.
Sme yung peple may begin puberty at 8, while thers may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d. Fr bth bys and girls, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly.
Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their attentin is n having fun and being accepted. They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skate barding and rck climbing. S they need t think deeply befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality（个性）ften desn’t develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes dn’t believe in themselves. They are n lnger sure abut their wn feelings. Hwever, they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne’s respnsibility t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.
28. Puberty is the prcess f life when yung peple grw frm children t adults.
29. During puberty, a teen’s bdy develps in many ways, but feelings dn’t.
30. Teenage bys during puberty enjy sme safe activities inside.
31. It’s better fr teenage girls t discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.
【答案】28. T 29. F
30. F 31. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期男生与女生的思想和身体是如何发展的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Puberty is the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd”可知，青春期是人生的一个过程，年轻人从孩童时代步入成年人的一个过程。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly”可知，在青春期，身体有很多方式发展，感觉也迅速改变。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks…They like trying sme challenging utdr activities...”可知，年轻的男孩子经常开始没有必要的冒险，喜欢有挑战的户外活动。故答案为F。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults”可知，应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论问题；故答案为T。
D
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy peple will never achieve anything in life. Hwever, laziness can be defeated(打败) nce a few changes have been made in yur mind.
___32___ Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin(动力) nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting(调节) yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre practive apprach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. ___33___
Sme peple fight laziness by remving the temptatins(诱惑) that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment(娱乐后动), but watching t much TV ften leads t laziness. ___34___ Cmplete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels but laziness can be spread if nt being dealt with immediately. ___35___ Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may finally fllw yur example and practice their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
___36___ Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A. T fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
C. One way t fight laziness is t get enugh sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help yu fight laziness.
E. With hard wrk, yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
F. Laziness sets in when yu n lnger cntrl yur wn life.
G. Create a reward system fr yurself just as parents d fr the children.
【答案】32. C 33. F 34. G 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了预防懒惰的方法。
【32题详解】
根据“Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active.”可知，第二段在介绍第一种战胜懒惰的方法。选项C“第一种战胜懒惰的方法是得到足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Others take a mre practive apprach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne.”可知，懒惰常常出现在你消极的时候。选项F“当你不再控制你自己的生活时，懒惰情绪也会像你袭来”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Cmplete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.”可知，需要为自己创造奖励制度。选项G“给自己一定的奖励，就像父母对孩子那样”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may finally fllw yur example and practice their wn task.”可知，在家以身作则，家人就会跟随你完成任务，避免懒惰。选项A“为了战胜家庭的懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.”可知，定期运动帮助我们拒绝懒惰。选项D“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共六节，满分65分）
第四部分
第一节
听力填空题 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
37. She wrks fr a market ________ cmpany in Lndn.
38. It’s a ________ jb fr her because she lves shpping.
39. tell her which shps t ________ and what questins t ask.
40. She ________ the shpkeepers wh she is r what her jb is.
41. In the afternn she writes a ________ n the shps.
【答案】37. research
38 perfect
39. visit 40. desn’t tell
41. reprt
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Have yu heard f the phrase “tiger mms”? It means mthers wh are strict with ____42____ (they) children. They believe that this encurages kids ____43____ (becme) the best they can be. Many believe that mst Asian peple ften put their ____44____ (children) studies abve everything else. Western parents, n the ther hand, are seen as caring ____45____ (much) abut their children’s self-esteem(自尊) and feelings. Of curse, the truth is nt that simple. Every parent has their wn way f raising their child—n matter ____46____ they cme frm. I knw ne parent in the US wh takes her daughter t all kinds f after-schl activities, ____47____ (leave) her with n time t herself. And there are plenty f Chinese parents wh spil(溺爱) their children. Fr example, sme parents fix their kids’ hair r tie their shes, even ____48____ their kids are ld enugh t d such things. I think parenting ____49____ (take) a mix f bth strng discipline (训导) and emtinal sensitivity(感性的关怀). My wn mther is a gd example. She expected me t get high grades and pushed me t take pian lessns. But she was als generus(慷慨的) abut allwing me ____50____ (have) sme time t myself t d what I wanted. In the end, I felt like I ____51____ (end) up becming a better persn because f this. Even thse pian lessns that I disliked at first ended up helping me find my lve fr music.
【答案】42. their
43. t becme
44. children’s
45. mre 46. where
47. leaving
48. if##thugh
49. takes 50. t have
51. ended
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的父母对孩子的方式会不同，有地域特征，但其实也不能一概而论，作者认为父母应该要把严格的训导和关怀结合起来。
【42题详解】
句意：这意味着对她们的孩子严格的母亲。名词children前应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
句意：他们认为这会鼓励孩子成为最好的自己。短语encurage sb t d sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t becme。
【44题详解】
句意：许多人认为，大多数亚洲人经常把他们孩子的学习放在首位。名词studies前应用名词所有格children’s表示限定。故填children’s。
【45题详解】
句意：另一方面，西方父母被认为更关心孩子的自尊和感受。前一句提及亚洲父母关心学习多于一切，此处是进行比较，西方父母更关心自尊，应用比较级mre。故填mre。
【46题详解】
句意：每个父母都有自己的抚养孩子的方式——无论他们来自哪里。根据“cme frm”可知应用where，n matter where表示“无论哪里”。故填where。
【47题详解】
句意：我认识一位美国的家长，她带女儿参加各种课后活动，让她没有时间独处。此处应用leaving作状语。故填leaving。
【48题详解】
句意：例如，一些父母为孩子整理头发或系鞋带，即使他们的孩子已经足够大，可以做这些事情。根据“sme parents fix their kids’ hair r tie their shes, even... their kids are ld enugh t d such things.”可知句子前后是转折让步关心，even if/thugh表示“即使”，可引导让步状语从句。故填if/thugh。
【49题详解】
句意：我认为育儿需要强烈的训导和感性的关怀的结合。think后接宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填takes。
【50题详解】
句意：但她也很慷慨，允许我有一些时间做我想做的事。短语allw sb t d sth表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t have。
【51题详解】
句意：最后，我觉得我最终因此成为一个更好的人。句子为宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填ended。
第三节
读下面的一篇文章，做简短笔记。
Cmpass, Paper-making skill, Gunpwder and Typgraphy, are the Fur Great Inventins in ancient China. They had great influence n the develpment f Chinese and the wrld civilizatin (文明).
Cmpass The idea f inventing the cmpass first came frm the ancient Chinese labr peple. They fund the magnet (磁铁) culd pint t directin when they wrked. The cmpass played an imprtant rle in the navigatin (航海) after it was intrduced t Eurpe.
Paper-making skill The inventin f Paper-making skill is China’s cntributin t the civilizatin f the wrld. It was first invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty(105AD). He made the vegetable fiber paper with the cveting f a tree, brken fishing netwrk, clth and s n. Frm then n, paper has becme the main material that is generally used t write.
Gunpwder It was first invented by accident while masters were trying t make medicine that made peple live fr lng. In the end f Tang Dynasty, the gunpwder began t be used in the military (军队).
Typgraphy Befre printing was invented, peple had t depend n handwriting t reprduce a bk. It was very slw and had many mistakes. Wd-blck printing first appeared in the early Tang Dynasty. Later in abut the 4th century, the methd f rubbing a piece f paper n an engraved (被雕刻的) stne cvered with ink was used t make cpies. Blck printing was nt very cnvenient. T change this disadvantage, Bi Sheng invented the mvable type.
52. The man wh first came up with the idea f the Cmpass
_____________________________
53. The time when Paper-making skill appeared first
_____________________________
54. The way hw the Gunpwder was invented
_____________________________
55. The cntributin that Bi Sheng made in the develpment f printing
_____________________________
56. The prper title fr this passage that can be given
_____________________________
【答案】52. The ancient Chinese labr peple.
53. In the Eastern Han Dynasty(105AD).
54. By accident.
55. Bi Sheng invented the mvable type.
56. The Fur Great Inventins in ancient China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国四大发明，即指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术。
【52题详解】
根据“ The idea f inventing the cmpass first came frm the ancient Chinese labr peple.”可知，发明指南针的想法首先来自中国古代劳动人民。。故填The ancient Chinese labr peple.
【53题详解】
根据“It was first invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty(105AD). ”可知，造纸术最早是东汉蔡伦发明的。故填In the Eastern Han Dynasty(105AD).
【54题详解】
根据“It was first invented by accident”可知，火药是意外发明出来的。故填By accident.
【55题详解】
根据“T change this disadvantage, Bi Sheng invented the mvable type.”可知，毕昇发明了活字印刷术。故填Bi Sheng invented the mvable type.
【56题详解】
根据“Cmpass, Paper-making skill, Gunpwder and Typgraphy, are the Fur Great Inventins in ancient China.”可知，本文主要介绍中国四大发明，即指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术。故题目为：The Fur Great Inventins in ancient China.
第四节 根据汉语意思完成句子，每个空格填一个单词 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
57. 这家公司非常看重每位求职者的经历。
The cmpany __________ the experiences f each interviewer __________.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. seriusly
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“看重”。take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，固定短语；本句陈述一个事实，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词需用三单。故填takes；seriusly。
58. 我们怎么才能防止新冠在人群中蔓延？
What shuld we d t __________ COVID-19 frm __________ amng the public?
【答案】 ①. prevent##stp##keep ②. spreading
【解析】
【详解】prevent/stp/keep sth frm ding sth“阻止……做某事”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形；spread“传播”，故填prevent/stp/keep；spreading。
59. 下周末公园里有音乐会吗？
Will __________ __________ a cncert in the park next weekend?
【答案】 ①. there ②. be
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，本句需用there be的一般将来时，其结构为there will be，表示“将会有……”；一般疑问句将will提至句首。故填there；be。
60. 事关重大，你得三思而行。
It’s very imprtant and yu shuld _________ __________.
【答案】 ①. think ②. twice
【解析】
【详解】“三思而行”think twice。情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填think；twice。
61. 十年后中国的人口会更多吗？
Will the ______ f China be ______ in ten years?
【答案】 ①. ppulatin ②. larger
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“人口”译成：ppulatin，不可数名词；larger“更多”，形容词作表语。故填ppulatin；larger。
第五节 大意总结（10分）
62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80，把答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Imagine this: yu and yur friend are n a vide call. He r she picks up a bk and yu feel like yu are hlding the bk as well. Yu can shake hands r give yur friend a high five, even thugh yu are in different places.
A pair f special glves might make this a reality. Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have made glves that can recreate the sense f tuch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “sft skin stretch device” (SSD).
The SSD wrks like this: One user’s glves create 3D frce signals when they tuch smething. The signals are sent t the ther user’s glves, which vibrate (震动) t create the same frce that the first user is experiencing. This allws the secnd user t experience the same sense f tuch.
The SSD allws yu t feel frce, vibratin and mvement. “It is like wearing a secnd skin.” said Thanh Nh D, ne f the researchers wh created the glves.
Haptic technlgy is already being widely used. Fr example. the trackpads (触控板) in ntebk cmputers use vibratin t make it feel like yu are clicking a real muse. Hwever, it is difficult t recreate the sense f tuch in virtual (虚拟的) envirnments r remtely, accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher f the SSD prject. The SSD is special because it has a high level f sensitivity (灵敏度) even when it is used cntinuusly. This makes it feel mre realistic.
The SSD culd be used in medical practice. Tw dctrs in separate places culd wrk tgether during an peratin—ne tuches the patient with the SSD while the ther dctr feels the same sensatin and cmpletes the real peratin.
1. What des “SSD” refer t (涉及)?
2. Hw des “SSD” wrk?
3. What is widely used in cmputer?
4. Why des the SSD feel mre realistic?
5. What culd the SSD be used t d?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The haptic device is called a “sft skin stretch device” (SSD). One user’s glves create 3D frce signals when they tuch smething. The signals are sent t the ther user’s glves, which vibrate t create the same frce that the first user is experiencing. This allws the secnd user t experience the same sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy is widely used and a high level f sensitivity. The SSD culd be used in medical practice.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据文章内容和五个问题总结文章大意，可适当增加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍SSD；
第二步，介绍SSD的工作原理；
第三步，介绍触觉技术的广泛应用；
第四步，介绍SSD触感真实的原因；
第五步，介绍SSD技术在医学领域的应用。
[亮点词汇]
①allw t d允许做……
②the sense f tuch触觉
[高分句型]
① One user’s glves create 3D frce signals when they tuch smething.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② The signals are sent t the ther user’s glves, which vibrate t create the same frce that the first user is experiencing.（which引导的定语从句）
第六节 书面表达（15分）
63. 提示：在初中三年的学习生活中，好习惯伴随着你的成长和进步。播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运。请你以“Gd habits make me ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈好习惯对你学习或生活的影响。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Gd habits make me ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd habits make me healthy
Gd habits are imprtant in ur lives. They influence us a lt in many ways. I think gd habits make me healthy. I have sme gd habits such as eating healthy fd and ding exercise.
Years ag, I used t be fat and ften fell ill. I liked junk fd and never tk any exercise. My health cnditin became s wrrying that I decided t change. It was hard fr me t give up bad habits and develp gd nes. Hwever, I started t try t eat healthy fd. I spent sme f my spare time exercising every day. What’s mre, I jined a sprts club and tk part in the activities there. Gradually, I gt healthier and healthier. It is the gd habits that helped me.
Thanks t my gd habits, nw I have a healthy bdy. It is nt easy t keep them, but I’ll try my best. Health is wealth, after all.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文以“Gd habits make me healthy”为题谈谈好习惯对你学习或生活的影响。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍好习惯的好处；
第二步，介绍自己养成好习惯的一个经历；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②used t be过去是
③spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①My health cnditin became s wrrying that I decided t change.(引导的结果状语从句)
②It is nt easy t keep them, but I’ll try my best.(but引导的并列句)
____7____. Speaker 1
____8____. Speaker 2
____9____. Speaker 3
____10____. Speaker 4
____11____. Speaker 5
A.Yu shuld bw.
B. Peple shuld shake hands.
C. It is implite t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
D.Yu shuld leave the huse quickly t avid heavy traffic.
E.Yu shuld kiss n bth sides f ne’s face.
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