还剩2页未读，
继续阅读
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1 复习（主要短语+知识点讲解+单元语法）
展开
这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1 复习（主要短语+知识点讲解+单元语法），共3页。
八年级英语下册Unit1复习一、主要短语 1.be in control of 掌管;管理2.because of 由于3.fall down 摔倒4.feel sick 感到恶心5.get an X-ray 拍X 光片6.get into trouble 造成麻烦7.get off 下车8.get on 上车9.get out of 离开;从……出来10.give up 放弃11.go along/down 沿着……走12.go to a doctor 看医生13.have a cold 受凉;感冒14.have a cough 咳嗽15.have a fever 发烧16.have a heart problem 有心脏病17.have a nosebleed 流鼻血18.have a sore back 背疼19.have a sore throat 喉咙痛20.have a stomachache 胃疼21.have a toothache 牙疼22.have problems breathing 呼吸困难23.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶24.lie down and rest 躺下休息25.take some medicine 吃一些药26.in a difficult situation 在闲境中27.in the same way 以同样的方式28.in time 及时on time 准时29.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事keep doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事30.make a decision 做出决定31.on the side of the road 在马路边32.right away, right now, at once, soon 立刻；马上33.run out (of) 用完;用尽34.see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生36.shout for help 大声呼救37.so that 以便so/such...that... 如此…… 以至于……38.sound like 听起来像39.take one's temperature 量体温40.take risks/ take a risk 冒险41.talk too much/ a lot 说得太多42.know much/ a lot知道得多43.learn much/ a lot学到得多44.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于thanks for因为……而感谢45. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one's joy 令某人高兴的是46.without thinking twice 没有多想47.be/get used to doing习惯于做某事used to do 过去常常做某事 二、知识点讲解1.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。(1)stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”。在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)，可以构成合成名词。如：headache头疼；toothache牙痛；backache背痛。(2)have a＋以上合成名词，意为“……痛”。如：Mary didn't come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.昨天玛丽因为胃痛没来上学。2.drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶(1)with作介词，意为“具有；带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。如：She is a girl with big eyes.她是一个大眼睛女孩。China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。(2)with的反义词为without，意为“没有”。如：I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我保持同一个姿势一动不动地坐太久了。3.see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth.的区别(1)see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)。如：I often see him play basketball on the playground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。(2)see sb.doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在发生)。如：I saw him playing basketball on the playground when I passed by.当我经过的时候，我看见他正在操场上打篮球。4.in time和on time的区别in time表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。on time表示“准时；按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。如：①We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting.我们希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。②I'll write to your father if you aren't here on time tomorrow.倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。5.be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险(1)在“be used to”这个结构中，to是介词，它后面接名词、代词或者动名词，不能跟动词原形。此外，“be used to”有各种时态的变化。如：①She is used to that way of learning English.她习惯用那种方法学习英语。②He has been used to playing basketball after school.他已经习惯于放学后打篮球。(2)take risks＝take a risk 冒险，risk为名词。risk也可作及物动词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。如：risk one's life 冒着某人的生命危险，risk climbing mountains 冒险爬山。(3) used to do 过去常常做某事例如：I used to be afraid of snakes. 我过去怕蛇。6.What's the matter?怎么了？/出什么事情了？用于询问某人身体状况或遇到什么麻烦、问题等。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。如：What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？该句的同义句为What's the trouble with you？/ What's your trouble? / What's wrong with you？/ What's up? 等。7.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。(1)too much相当于一个副词，修饰动词talk，放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。如：①She worried too much.她过于担心了。②Eating too much is bad for your health.吃太多对你的健康有害。(2)too much 还可以修饰不可数名词，too much中的中心词是“much”，意为“太多的……”，too是用来修饰much的。如：There is too much snow and ice.冰雪太多。而much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意为“非常；太”。much是用来加强too的语气的。如：It's much too cold.天太冷。（3）too many 意思为太多，后接可数名词复数。如：I have too many trees to plant. 我有太多的树要栽种。8.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他是如此地热爱爬山以至于在经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。（1）so... that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，that后面为结果状语从句。如：He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag easily.他如此强壮，以至于很容易就提起那个重包。（2）such...that意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，that后跟句子。如：He is such a good boy that we all like him.他是如此好的一个男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。（3）so that意思为“以便于”，后跟句子。We study hard so that we can get good grades.我们努力学习，以便于我们能取得好成绩。9. thanks to & thanks for（1）thanks to 意思为多亏了。如：Thanks to the good weather, the match has been held well.多亏了好天气，比赛举行地很好。（2）thanks for意思为因为……而感谢你。如：Thanks for your help, we had a good job.感谢你的帮助，我们工作做得非常好。 三、单元语法：情态动词shouldshould 为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式为should not, 缩写为shouldn't.变一般疑问句时，把should提到主语前面。should具体用法为：1、表示提出意见或建议。eg: You should drink hot tea with honey.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。2、表示义务和责任eg: We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。3、表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。eg: You shouldn't be late again.你不应该又迟到了。4、表示推测和可能性。eg: He should be Lily's brother.他应该是Lily的弟弟。5、当主语为第一人称时，表示征询意见。eg: Should I take my temperature?我应该量体温吗？
八年级英语下册Unit1复习一、主要短语 1.be in control of 掌管;管理2.because of 由于3.fall down 摔倒4.feel sick 感到恶心5.get an X-ray 拍X 光片6.get into trouble 造成麻烦7.get off 下车8.get on 上车9.get out of 离开;从……出来10.give up 放弃11.go along/down 沿着……走12.go to a doctor 看医生13.have a cold 受凉;感冒14.have a cough 咳嗽15.have a fever 发烧16.have a heart problem 有心脏病17.have a nosebleed 流鼻血18.have a sore back 背疼19.have a sore throat 喉咙痛20.have a stomachache 胃疼21.have a toothache 牙疼22.have problems breathing 呼吸困难23.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶24.lie down and rest 躺下休息25.take some medicine 吃一些药26.in a difficult situation 在闲境中27.in the same way 以同样的方式28.in time 及时on time 准时29.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事keep doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事30.make a decision 做出决定31.on the side of the road 在马路边32.right away, right now, at once, soon 立刻；马上33.run out (of) 用完;用尽34.see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生36.shout for help 大声呼救37.so that 以便so/such...that... 如此…… 以至于……38.sound like 听起来像39.take one's temperature 量体温40.take risks/ take a risk 冒险41.talk too much/ a lot 说得太多42.know much/ a lot知道得多43.learn much/ a lot学到得多44.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于thanks for因为……而感谢45. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one's joy 令某人高兴的是46.without thinking twice 没有多想47.be/get used to doing习惯于做某事used to do 过去常常做某事 二、知识点讲解1.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。(1)stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”。在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)，可以构成合成名词。如：headache头疼；toothache牙痛；backache背痛。(2)have a＋以上合成名词，意为“……痛”。如：Mary didn't come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.昨天玛丽因为胃痛没来上学。2.drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶(1)with作介词，意为“具有；带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。如：She is a girl with big eyes.她是一个大眼睛女孩。China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。(2)with的反义词为without，意为“没有”。如：I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我保持同一个姿势一动不动地坐太久了。3.see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth.的区别(1)see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)。如：I often see him play basketball on the playground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。(2)see sb.doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在发生)。如：I saw him playing basketball on the playground when I passed by.当我经过的时候，我看见他正在操场上打篮球。4.in time和on time的区别in time表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。on time表示“准时；按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。如：①We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting.我们希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。②I'll write to your father if you aren't here on time tomorrow.倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。5.be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险(1)在“be used to”这个结构中，to是介词，它后面接名词、代词或者动名词，不能跟动词原形。此外，“be used to”有各种时态的变化。如：①She is used to that way of learning English.她习惯用那种方法学习英语。②He has been used to playing basketball after school.他已经习惯于放学后打篮球。(2)take risks＝take a risk 冒险，risk为名词。risk也可作及物动词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。如：risk one's life 冒着某人的生命危险，risk climbing mountains 冒险爬山。(3) used to do 过去常常做某事例如：I used to be afraid of snakes. 我过去怕蛇。6.What's the matter?怎么了？/出什么事情了？用于询问某人身体状况或遇到什么麻烦、问题等。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。如：What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？该句的同义句为What's the trouble with you？/ What's your trouble? / What's wrong with you？/ What's up? 等。7.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。(1)too much相当于一个副词，修饰动词talk，放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。如：①She worried too much.她过于担心了。②Eating too much is bad for your health.吃太多对你的健康有害。(2)too much 还可以修饰不可数名词，too much中的中心词是“much”，意为“太多的……”，too是用来修饰much的。如：There is too much snow and ice.冰雪太多。而much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意为“非常；太”。much是用来加强too的语气的。如：It's much too cold.天太冷。（3）too many 意思为太多，后接可数名词复数。如：I have too many trees to plant. 我有太多的树要栽种。8.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他是如此地热爱爬山以至于在经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。（1）so... that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，that后面为结果状语从句。如：He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag easily.他如此强壮，以至于很容易就提起那个重包。（2）such...that意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，that后跟句子。如：He is such a good boy that we all like him.他是如此好的一个男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。（3）so that意思为“以便于”，后跟句子。We study hard so that we can get good grades.我们努力学习，以便于我们能取得好成绩。9. thanks to & thanks for（1）thanks to 意思为多亏了。如：Thanks to the good weather, the match has been held well.多亏了好天气，比赛举行地很好。（2）thanks for意思为因为……而感谢你。如：Thanks for your help, we had a good job.感谢你的帮助，我们工作做得非常好。 三、单元语法：情态动词shouldshould 为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式为should not, 缩写为shouldn't.变一般疑问句时，把should提到主语前面。should具体用法为：1、表示提出意见或建议。eg: You should drink hot tea with honey.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。2、表示义务和责任eg: We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。3、表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。eg: You shouldn't be late again.你不应该又迟到了。4、表示推测和可能性。eg: He should be Lily's brother.他应该是Lily的弟弟。5、当主语为第一人称时，表示征询意见。eg: Should I take my temperature?我应该量体温吗？
相关资料
更多
