2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures提能训练，共11页。试卷主要包含了99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
(2023·湖南省五市十校联考)
Yunger readers will discver dinsaurs, stars, explrers, landmarks and mre in these maps and travel bks chsen by Vivien Gdfrey, head f Stanfrds.
Maps Special Editin, ￡25
This bk was already ppular in ur children's department and has been made even better with this special editin, which includes 16 new maps.The cllectin f 68 maps takes yu thrugh 58 cuntries and 6 cntinents.It is packed with illustrated infrmatin, which includes famus histrical figures, lcal dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks.
Maps f the United Kingdm, ￡17.99
We held the launch fr Maps f the United Kingdm at the Stanfrds stre in Lndn.Technically aimed at children, it cntains lts f infrmatin and facts.It's s well put tgether, especially when it cmes t chsing the 7 famus peple in cnnectin with each cunty: Nrflk, fr example, includes Budicca and Philip Pullman.
Harry Ptter's Lndn：The Film Lcatin Walk, ￡3.99
Harry Ptter's Lndn：The Film Lcatin Walk is a map that features infrmatin n three walks taken in the best lcatins f Central Lndn featured in the hugely ppular films.The walks cver Piccadilly Circus t Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square and King's Crss Statin, with its famus Platfrm 9eq \f(3,4).
First Sticker Bk Flags, ￡5.99
Learn the flags f every cuntry in the wrld by placing the flag stickers n the crrect cuntries n the maps.This cntains fascinating facts abut cuntries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.There are fun questins thrughut, including, “Sme African flags have a diagnal stripe.Hw many can yu find？”
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了由斯坦福书店的负责人薇薇恩·戈弗雷推荐的适合年轻的读者阅读的地图册和旅游书籍。
1．What d the first and secnd items have in cmmn?
B
A．They include lcal cuisine.
B．They are intended fr children.
C．They were released at the same stre.
D．They can take yu thrugh different cuntries.
解析：细节理解题。根据Maps Special Editin, ￡25部分第一句中的“This bk was already ppular in ur children's department...”和Maps f the United Kingdm, ￡17.99部分第二句“Technically aimed at children, it cntains lts f infrmatin and facts.”可知，这两本地图册的共同点是它们都是为孩子们设计的。故选B。
2．Which f the fllwing features the best lcatins f Central Lndn？ C
A．Maps Special Editin.
B．Maps f the United Kingdm.
C．Harry Ptter's Lndn：The Film Lcatin Walk.
D．First Sticker Bk Flags.
解析：细节理解题。根据Harry Ptter's Lndn：The Film Lcatin Walk, ￡3.99部分第一句“Harry Ptter's Lndn：The Film Lcatin Walk is a map that features infrmatin n three walks taken in the best lcatins f Central Lndn featured in the hugely ppular films.”可知，这本地图册展示了伦敦中心区最佳的(外景拍摄)地点。故选C。
3．Where can the text be fund？ D
A．A travel brchure.
B．A fashin magazine.
C．An nline curse.
D．A bkstre advertisement.
解析：推理判断题。文章的主要目的是介绍适合年轻的读者阅读的地图册和旅游书籍，根据文章的第一段“Yunger readers will discver dinsaurs, stars, explrers, landmarks and mre in these maps and travel bks chsen by Vivien Gdfrey, head f Stanfrds.”也可推断出此文应该是书店的广告。故选D。
B
(2024·苏锡常镇四市调研)
Ls Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rftp f a traditinal Chinese schlar's studi, ccasinally turning a page f his bk.The scene was in the repened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntingtn Library, Art Museum and Btanical Gardens.Fr him, the garden brings t life the Chinese philsphies he learned frm bks.
Phillip E．Blm, directr f the Center fr East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea fr Liu Fang Yuan ges back t the 1980s with the initial aim f creating a cllectin f Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alne were nt sufficient t demnstrate the essence f a Chinese garden.Eventually, they decided t mdel a garden n 16th and 17th century schlarly retreats (隐居处) in Suzhu.
The decisin was made partly due t the fame f Suzhu classical gardens, but als because similarities were fund between the Huntingtn and Suzhu gardens.Blm said that Henry Huntingtn, funder f the Huntingtn Library, was a successful American businessman wh used his frtune t cllect rare bks, artwrks and t create gardens.“Many Suzhu gardens were als created by rich peple wh tried t pursue a schlarly lifestyle, ”he added.
T preserve the character f the Suzhu gardens, the Huntingtn Library sught help frm Suzhu, giving rise t cllabratin between American and Chinese architects, cntractrs and designers.In all stages f cnstructin, artisans (工匠) frm Suzhu came t wrk n details f the venue.
After three years f expansin frm 2018 t 2020，Liu Fang Yuan repened t the public with 4.6 hectares f new landscape, making it ne f the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the wrld.The additins include curtyards displaying penjing, a schlar's studi, a pavilin (亭子) situated at the garden's highest pint, etc.
Nw, it is meaningful t see hw peple frm lcal cmmunities interact with the garden.“A lt f vlunteers cme t different lectures and exhibitins abut Chinese culture that we hld regularly，” Blm said.By expsing its visitrs t arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan ges beynd internatinal bundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the tw cuntries.
语篇导读：流芳园是一个按照苏州古典园林的风格建造的花园。通过中美合作，这座园林成为世界上最大的古典风格中国园林之一。该园林展示了中国植物、中国哲学和中国文化，推动了中美之间的文化交流，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。
4．What d we knw abut Liu Fang Yuan？ D
A．It used t be a schlarly retreat in Suzhu.
B．It was cnstructed by Suzhu artisans alne.
C．It became the largest garden after being expanded.
D．It prmtes cultural exchanges between America and China.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Liu Fang Yuan ges beynd internatinal bundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the tw cuntries”可知，流芳园超越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟，因此推动了中美的文化交流。故选D。
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ D
A．The intrductin t the funder.
B．The fame f Suzhu classical gardens.
C．The features f a schlarly lifestyle.
D．The reasns fr mdeling a Suzhu garden.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The decisin was made partly due t the fame f Suzhu classical gardens, but als because similarities were fund between the Huntingtn and Suzhu gardens.”可知，第三段主要介绍了仿造苏州园林的原因。故选D。
6．What des the underlined wrd “cllabratin” in Paragraph 4 mean？ B
A．Negtiatin. B．Cperatin.
C．Inspiratin. D．Cntradictin.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的“sught help frm Suzhu, giving rise t cllabratin between American and Chinese architects, cntractrs and designers”可知，他们找了中美的建筑师、承包商、设计师，所以他们之间有了合作。故选B。
7．Why did Blm mentin lcal peple's interactins with the garden？ A
A．T shw its cultural significance.
B．T detail its architectural features.
C．T prmte its diverse activities.
D．T bst its internatinal fame.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By expsing its visitrs t arts and literature, Lin Fang Yuan ges beynd internatinal bundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the tw cuntries.”可知，这个园林通过展示艺术品和文学作品，超越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。这表明该园林的价值不仅仅在于它的建筑特色和活动，更重要的是它对于文化交流的意义。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·湖南省长沙市适应性考试)
A 23-year-ld wman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many f us dream f—visiting every cuntry n Earth.
Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents, which gave her the pprtunity t 1.C places such as Cambdia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhd, accrding t Frbes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 t 2.A her gal f visiting all cuntries.By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins.In Octber, 2016 she realized she culd see the 3.D natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd.Many peple 4.C her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram, s she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t 5.A thers.“Hnestly, in the beginning, I 6.B wanted t push the 7.A f what I thught I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the 8.C ，” she tld Frbes.“ It wasn't until things started getting really 9.D that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the 10.B .”
“I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains and kindness f the lcals were astnishing, ”Lexie Alfrd said.“The mst pleasant surprise abut traveling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the 11.B expectatin f 12.C being the mst incredible.”
“ My 13.A fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d.If yu want t travel, yu have t 14.D sacrifices t travel arund the wrld.And it's nly a matter f 15.C until yu can make it a reality.”
语篇导读：文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克茜·奥尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——游览地球上的每个国家。她的故事激励着无数年轻人。
1．A.remark B．settle
C．tur D．lve
解析：考查语境&常识推断。根据“Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents”及常识可知，莱克茜家是开旅行社的，这应是让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。tur意为“游览”，符合语境。remark意为“评论”；settle意为“解决”；lve意为“爱”。故选C。
2．A.fund B．quit
C．switch D．register
解析：考查语境推断。根据“She began saving up at age 12 t 2 her gal f visiting all cuntries.”可知，她攒钱的目的在于为实现环游世界的目标提供资金支持。fund意为“为……提供资金”，符合语境。quit意为“放弃；离开”；switch意为“(使)转变；交换”；register意为“注册，登记”。故选A。
3．A.pwerful B．ideal
C．develped D．remaining
解析：考查语境推断。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had traveled t 72 natins.”可知，到18岁时她已经去过72个国家，据此可知，此处表示“她意识到要抓紧时间游览她目标清单上剩余的国家”。remaining意为“剩余的”，符合语境。pwerful意为“强大的”；ideal意为“理想的”；develped意为“发达的”。故选D。
4．A.ranked B．mdified
C．fllwed D．criticized
解析：考查语境&常识推断。根据“n scial media platfrm Instagram”及常识可知，此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。fllw意为“关注；密切注意”， 符合语境。rank意为“给……排名”；mdify意为“修改”；criticize意为“批评”。故选C。
5．A.inspire B．grill
C．understand D．accmpany
解析：考查复现推断。根据下文“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”可推知，她想要去创造这项纪录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。grill意为“烤炙；追问”；understand意为“理解”；accmpany意为“陪伴”。故选A。
6．A.ccasinally B．simply
C．cmpletely D．temprarily
解析：考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知，此处表示她向《福布斯》杂志透露，刚开始的时候自己只是想进一步去追求她认为这一生可以实现的梦想。simply意为“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。ccasinally意为“偶尔”；cmpletely“完全地”；temprary意为“暂时地”。故选B。
7．A.dream B．buttn
C．family D．bservatin
解析：考查语境&常识推断。结合语境及常识可知，人一生去追求的东西应该是“梦想”。dream意为“梦想”，符合语境。buttn意为“按钮，纽扣”；family意为“家庭”；bservatin意为“观察”。故选A。
8．A.platfrm B．agency
C．prcess D．cuntry
解析：考查语境推断。结合上文中的“see as much f the wrld as pssible”可知，此处表示在访问每一个国家的过程中，尽可能多地看世界。prcess意为“过程，进程”，符合语境。platfrm意为“平台”；agency意为“代理商”；cuntry意为“国家”。故选C。
9．A.dull B．fficial
C．natural D．challenging
解析：考查语境推断。根据后半句“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”可知，莱克茜所从事的事情是具有挑战性的，所以才会鼓舞他人。challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合语境。dull意为“乏味的”；fficial意为“官方的，正式的”；natural意为“自然的”。故选D。
10．A.adults B．yuth
C．bsses D．agents
解析：考查复现推断。根据最后一段的“My 13 fr yung peple”可知，莱克茜环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。yuth意为“年轻人”，符合语境。adult意为“成人”；bss意为“老板”；agent意为“代理人”。故选B。
11．A.mst B．least
C．greatest D．wrst
解析：考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知，此处指的是“那些原本我最不抱有期待的国家最终却成为让我觉得最美妙的国家”。least意为“最少的”，符合语境。mst意为“最多的”；greatest意为“最好的，最伟大的”；wrst意为“最糟糕的”。故选B。
12．A.started with B．shwed ff
C．ended up D．searched fr
解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，莱克茜最开始对一些国家不抱有任何期待，但最终发现它们是最美妙的，上下文形成对比。end up意为“最终成为”，符合语境。start with意为“从……开始”；shw ff意为“炫耀”；search fr意为“寻找”。故选C。
13．A.advice B．cmprmise
C．belief D．infrmatin
解析：考查语境推断。根据“yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d”可知，这是给他人的建议或忠告。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。cmprmise意为“妥协，让步”；belief意为“信念”；infrmatin意为“信息”。故选A。
14．A.save B．appreciate
C．wrsen D．make
解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。make sacrifices意为“做出牺牲”， make符合语境。save意为“拯救；节约”；appreciate意为“感激；欣赏”；wrsen意为“使恶化，使更糟糕”。故选D。
15．A.hnr B．career
C．time D．assessment
解析：考查语境推断。结合语境可知， it指代上文的“t travel arund the wrld”，此处指完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。time意为“时间”，符合语境。hnr意为“荣誉”；career意为“职业”；assessment意为“评估”。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023·湖南省长沙市适应性考试)
Here is sme gd news fr thse hating summer heat—July is Natinal Ice Cream Mnth!
1.G The rder urges citizens t bserve the entire mnth r at least the third Sunday f July with apprpriate ceremnies and activities.This, f curse, means eating as much ice cream as pssible.Here are sme fun ice cream facts.
The first recrd f milk-based ice cream, made frm heated milk and flur, came frm China's Tang Dynasty.Hwever, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the mdern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century.By the 10th century, a delicius frzen treat using milk, cream, rsewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely ppular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cair.Eurpeans discvered the icy treat in the 16th century. 2.B The dessert was first mentined in 1744, when Maryland Gvernr Thmas Bladen served strawberry ice cream t guests.Hwever, due t the lack f refrigeratrs, it was nt until 1851 that ice cream finally became available t the public.
3.E An estimated $6 billin is spent annually n the treat, and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Thugh Califrnia prduces the mst ice cream, the biggest fans, n a per capita(人均的) basis, live in Washingtn, D．C., Rhde Island, and Wiscnsin.
Mst peple think their ice cream chice is a functin f their taste preference. 4.F Vanilla(香草) ice cream fans are risk-takers wh are great at relatinships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devted.Cffee fans are likely t be serius and perfectinists. 5.A
A．Chclate fans must be generus and charming.
B．But it didn't g t America until the 18th century.
C．Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the special day.
D．Everyne, especially children, lved eating ice cream.
E．Americans are nw ne f the wrld's largest ice cream cnsumers.
F．Dr.Alan Hirsch, hwever, believes it reflects an individual's persnality.
G．The“cl”hliday was made by frmer US President Reagan n July 9,1984.
语篇导读：本文讲述了冰淇淋的发展历史，以及冰淇淋的选择与个性的关系等。
解析：
1．考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句。根据设空处后的“The rder urges citizens t...”可知，设空处应提到The rder所指代的内容。G项(这一“凉爽”的节日是由美国前总统里根于1984年7月9日设立的。)符合语境，选项中的The“cl”hliday was made与The rder相呼应。故选G。
2．考查语境推断。结合本段内容可知，本段是在讲述冰淇淋的发展历史。设空处上句提到，欧洲人于16世纪发现了这种冰爽的美食；设空处下句提到，这种甜点首次出现于1744年，马里兰州州长用草莓冰淇淋招待客人。由此可知，设空处应是提到冰淇淋在美国的历史。B项(但它直到18世纪才进入美国。)符合语境。故选B。
3．考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句。根据本段内容特别是“An estimated $6 billin is spent annually n the treat...”可知，本段是在介绍冰淇淋在美国非常受欢迎。E项(美国人现在是世界上最大的冰淇淋消费者之一。)符合语境，空后一句是对此种情况的具体介绍。故选E。
4．考查语境&逻辑推断。设空处上句讲到冰淇淋的选择与个人口味偏好相关，而空后内容则列举了不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性格特征。由此可知，设空处应是起到转折的作用。F项(然而，艾伦·赫希博士认为，它反映了个人的性格。)符合语境，且后文内容对选项中的individual's persnality进行了具体说明。故选F。
5．考查语境推断。由前文列举的“Vanilla(香草) ice cream fans”， “Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts”以及“Cffee fans”可知， 此处也是对不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性格特征的列举。A项(巧克力口味冰淇淋爱好者一定慷慨且有魅力。)承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·重庆市联合诊测)
Califrnia Gvernr Gavin Newsm n Friday signed legislatin (法规) that makes Chinese New Year a state hliday.The mve recgnizes the diversity f cultures that Asian Americans have brught t Califrnia, the third 1.largest (large) state in the U．S.
The legislatin lets any state emplyee take eight hurs f vacatin, annual leave r cmpensatry leave (补休) 2.t celebrate (celebrate) Chinese New Year.
In a 3.signed (sign) letter, Newsm emphasized the diversity and cultural significance that Asian Americans represented in Califrnia and 4.encuraged (encurage ) all Califrnians t participate in the festival.
Chinese New Year is celebrated by thusands f Asian and Pacific Islander Califrnians at cmmunity events that illustrate 5.the state's rich cultural histry and cmmitment t racial, religius, and cultural diversity.Many jurisdictins(管辖区域) in Califrnia have already made Chinese New Year an 6.fficial (ffice) schl hliday.
Als n Friday, a ceremny 7.was held (hld) in San Francisc's city hall t raise China's natinal flag in celebratin f the 73rd anniversary f the funding f the 8.Peple's (peple) Republic f China.
Zhang Jianmin, China's cnsul general (总领事) in San Francisc, raised the flag with Mern Fster, a senir fficer at the San Francisc Mayr's Office f Prtcl.Zhang expressed his gratitude 9.fr San Francisc's “very genuine gesture f friendship” tward China, 10.as/when/while he spke t an audience f U．S.elected representatives, business figures and cmmunity members.
语篇导读：美国加利福尼亚州州长签署法案将中国春节这一天定为该州法定假日，体现了其文化的多样性。
解析：
1．考查形容词的最高级。句意：此举承认了亚裔美国人给美国第三大州加利福尼亚州带来的文化多样性。根据空前的 the third以及空后的名词state可知，设空处应填形容词最高级。故填largest。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该法规允许任何州的雇员休八小时的假期、年假、补偿假以庆祝中国春节。分析句子结构可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t celebrate。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一封署名信中，纽瑟姆强调了亚裔美国人在加利福尼亚州所代表的多样性和文化意义，并鼓励所有的加利福尼亚人参加节日。设空处位于名词letter前，修饰名词，应用非谓语动词形式作定语， sign与letter之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填signed。
4．考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。由空前的 and 可知，设空处应与前面的 emphasized 并列作谓语，应该用一般过去时。故填encuraged。
5．考查冠词。句意：成千上万的亚洲和太平洋岛民加利福尼亚人在社区活动中庆祝中国春节，这些活动说明了这个州丰富的文化历史和对种族、宗教和文化多样性的承诺。此处特指上文提到的加利福尼亚州，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
6．考查词性转换。句意：许多加利福尼亚州的管辖区域已经将中国春节定为学校假期。设空处修饰名词短语 schl hliday, 应用形容词作定语。故填fficial。
7．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：同时，在星期五，在旧金山市政厅举行了中国国旗升旗仪式，以庆祝中华人民共和国成立73周年。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的谓语。主语a ceremny和 hld之间是被动关系；由 n Friday可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语a ceremny为单数，谓语也应用单数形式。故填was held。
8．考查名词所有格。句意见上一题解析。空后的Republic为名词，设空处应用名词所有格，作定语，the Peple's Republic f China意为“中华人民共和国”，是专有名词，注意 peple首字母要大写。故填Peple's。
9．考查介词。句意：张建敏在对美国代表、商界人士及社会人士发表演讲时，对旧金山对中国的真诚友好表示感谢。根据语境可知，此处表示对某事表达感激，应用介词fr。故填fr。
10．考查状语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处前后为两个完整的句子，设空处应填连词，根据语境可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在对美国代表、商界人士及社会人士发表演讲时”。故填as/when/while。