2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet提能训练，共11页。试卷主要包含了次学业质评)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2024·八省八市高三第 一 次学业质评)
Michael and his wife，new residents in a San Francisc apartment，learned abut their neighbr Jeff Dunan's vlunteer wrk fr Bangladesh Relief，an rganizatin that prvides fd，clthing and essential supplies fr disadvantaged peple in nrthern Bangladesh. Inspired，Michael dnated $150 t Dunan's GFundMe campaign.Hwever，a credit card ntificatin alerted him t an unintended $15,041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number，he was cnfused.Sn，it all made sense.Michael's credit card number started with fur and ne.Clearly，he accidentally began typing his credit card infrmatin while his cursr(光标)was still in the dnatin bx.
Michael planned t call Dunan t explain，but befre he had the chance t d that，he started receiving Facebk messages frm Shhag Chandra，the charity's Bangladesh-based prgram manager，thanking him fr his generus dnatin.After he lked thrugh the phts f peple hlding thank-yu signs that read his name，Michael's heart sank.He felt terrible that he had t withdraw his handsme dnatin.Once his riginal cntributin was refunded，he decided t dnate $1,500.
Althugh Michael had tld his family and friends abut the tale，he decided t share it publicly n scial media，after Dunan tld him the rganizatin was desperately in need f funds.“The least I culd d was take the time t pst this stry nline and see if I culd inspire ther peple t dnate t the cause，”Michael said.
Little did he knw，thugh，that the stry wuld be seen far and wide，ending up raising mre than $120,000 fr Bangladesh Relief in the span f nly a few weeks—abut eight times Michael's mistaken dnatin.Accrding t Dunan，mre than 3,700 peple have cntributed because f Michael's pst.Michael has been stunned(震惊) by the nging utpuring f supprt.“Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reactin，”he said. “Peple can be amazing when they cme tgether fr smething like this.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上，结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情，募集到了更多的资金。
1．Hw did Michael make the large dnatin？ A
A．He input an incrrect amunt.
B．He encuntered a system errr.
C．He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D．He entered wrng credit card details.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Michael 的信用卡号开头数字是4和1。他显然是在光标还停留在捐款金额那一栏的时候就开始输入自己的信用卡号了，所以最后的金额由原来计划的150美元变成了15 041美元。故选A。
2．Why did Michael's heart sink accrding t Paragraph 3？ D
A．He saw peple in despair.
B．He failed t ffer enugh mney.
C．He didn't receive the full refund.
D．He realized the scale f his mistake.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在Michael准备给Dunan打电话解释之前，该慈善团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebk感谢了他。他还看到许多照片，照片里人们举着感谢Michael的标牌。因此，此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响，所以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。
3．What mtivated Michael t share the stry n scial media？ C
A．Dunan's request fr publicity.
B．A desire fr persnal recgnitin.
C．The rganizatin's urgent need fr funds.
D．Pressure frm his family and friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Michael是在Dunan告诉了他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C。
4．What message des the stry cnvey？ B
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.
B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．Always prepare fr a rainy day.
D．A gd beginning is half f victry.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael 一个人的善意，结尾时3 700多人都加入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此，B 项“众人拾柴火焰高。 ”正确。故选B。
B
(2024·湖北省八市联考)
With almst all big emplyers in the United States nw using artificial intelligence ( AI ) and autmatin in their hiring prcesses, the public is cnsidering sme urgent questins: Hw can yu prevent discriminatin in hiring when a machine is keeping the discriminatin? What kind f methds might help?
Sme 83% f emplyers, including 99% f Frtune 500 cmpanies, nw use sme frm f autmated tls as part f their hiring prcesses, said the Equal Emplyment Opprtunity Cmmissin's (EEOC) chair Charltte Burrws, at a hearing n Tuesday.She said everyne needs t speak up n the debate ver these technlgies.“The risks are simply t high t leave this tpic just t the experts.”
Last year, the EEOC issued sme guidance arund the use f cutting-edge hiring tls, nting many f their shrtcmings.The agency fund that résumé(简历) scanners that priritize keywrds and prgrams that evaluate a candidate's facial expressins and speech patterns in vide interviews can create discriminatin.Fr example, a vide interview analyzes an applicant's speech patterns t determine their ability t slve prblems.A persn with a speech prblem might scre lw and autmatically be screened ut.The prblem will be fr the EEOC t rt ut discriminatin—r stp it frm taking place.
The EEOC is cnsidering the mst apprpriate ways t handle the prblem.It's agreed that inspectins are necessary t insure that the sftware used by cmpanies avids intentinal r unintentinal discriminatin.But wh wuld cnduct thse inspectins is a mre challenging questin.Each ptin presents risks, Burrws pinted ut.A third party may turn a blind eye t its clients, while a gvernment-led inspectin culd ptentially stp innvatin.
In previus remarks, Burrws has nted the great ptential that AI decisin-making tls have t imprve the lives f Americans, but nly when used prperly.“We must wrk t insure that these new technlgies dn't becme a high-tech pathway t discriminatin，” she said.
语篇导读：文章主要介绍了由于美国几乎所有的大雇主都在招聘过程中使用人工智能和自动化，公众正在考虑一些紧迫的问题：当机器具有歧视倾向时，如何防止招聘时的歧视以及什么方法会有所帮助。
5．What des Burrws suggest peple d？ A
A．Make their wn vice heard.
B．Fllw the experts’ suggestins.
C．Stp using AI in hiring prcesses.
D．Watch debates abut technlgies.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She said everyne needs t speak up n the debate ver these technlgies.”可知，伯罗斯建议人们就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言，即伯罗斯建议人们让别人听到自己的声音。故选A。
6．Hw might prgrams in vide interviews select emplyees？ D
A．By scanning keywrds.
B．By evaluating résumés.
C．By analyzing persnalities.
D．By interpreting speech patterns.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“ vide interview analyzes an applicant's speech patterns t determine their ability t slve prblems.”可知，视频面试中的程序通过分析申请人的语言模式来选择员工。故选D。
7．What is a pssible cnsequence f third-party inspectins？ B
A．High expense.
B．Unfair results.
C．Age discriminatin.
D．Innvatin interruptin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“It's agreed that inspectins are necessary t insure that...”和最后一句“A third party may turn a blind eye t its clients...”可知，第三方会对客户视而不见，由此可推知，第三方的检查结果可能会带来不公平的结果。故选B。
8．What is Burrws' attitude t AI decisin-making tls？ C
A．Favrable. B．Disapprving.
C．Objective. D．Dubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，伯罗斯指出了在招聘过程中使用人工智能和自动化会出现的歧视问题且在最后一段中又指出，人工智能决策工具使用恰当的话具有改善美国人生活的巨大潜力。由此可知，伯罗斯对于人工智能决策工具的态度是客观的。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·湖北省十七校联考)
I received a private message n my scial media.It began harmlessly enugh.“Hi, girl.Want t 1.A yu t jin my next challenge grup—We will be 2.C n 60 minutes f exercise and balanced nutritin.” It was all becming t much.Scial media was 3.D my life, nt me.
But what killed scial media fr me was when I 4.A a pht and my sn asked me hw many “ likes” it had gt.His questin was a 5.B call.“Likes” are signs f acceptance and 6.D .I had frgtten they bth need t cme frm within and had 7.D set him a bad example.
T recreate the simplicity f thse days and set a 8.A example fr my sn, I deactivated(解除) my scial media 9.C .I had been in the habit f 10.B scial media many times a day, s I had t cme up with sme new habits.I 11.A a nvel and a crsswrd puzzle bk arund with me.I rediscvered knitting and yga classes.
I started t 12.B a few things.My bdy is fine just the way it is.I have friends wh will help me ut when I am 13.C .I d my best t be a gd mther and my sn is happy and healthy.
I stpped lking at the wrld thrugh my cellphne.I felt cmpletely 14.C in the mment.The 15.D left me feeling better abut myself, my family, my hme and my life.
Less scial media is mre.
语篇导读：意识到生活被社交媒体操纵后，为给儿子做好榜样，“我”毅然注销了自己的社交媒体账号，开始阅读书籍、重拾编织的爱好并积极地上瑜伽课。“我”对自己、家庭等的感觉越来越好。
1．A.invite B．help
C．cntact D．reward
解析：根据该句中的“t jin”可知，该处指“邀请加入”下一个挑战团体。invite“邀请”符合语境。故选A。
2．A.cmmenting B．researching
C．fcusing D．relying
解析：根据上文中的“jin my next challenge grup”及下文中的“n 60 minutes f exercise”可知，此处应指邀请“我”参加挑战，将注意力集中在60分钟的锻炼和均衡营养上。fcus n为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”。故选C。
3．A.ruining B．prmting
C．instructing D．running
解析：根据上文内容可知，社交媒体正在通过广告邀请客户参加他们的活动，结合该句中的“my life”可知，社交媒体正在操纵着“我”的生活。run“管理，经营”。故选D。
4．A.psted B．tk
C．cpied D．designed
解析：根据该句中的“scial media”并结合常识可知，该处指“我”在社交媒体上发布照片。故选A。
5．A.warm-up B．wake-up
C．fllw-up D．cme-up
解析：根据下文中的“set him a bad example”可知，“我”意识到“我”为他树立了不好的榜样；结合该句中的“call”可知，他的问题敲响了警钟。wake-up call“让人警醒的事”。故选B。
6．A.sympathy B．patience
C．liberatin D．apprval
解析：根据该句中的“acceptance and”可知，空处与名词acceptance为同义词；结合常识可知，“赞”是接受和赞成的标志。apprval“赞成”。故选D。
7．A.unwillingly B．understandingly
C．dramatically D．unknwingly
解析：根据上文描述可知，“我”在社交媒体上发布了一张照片，儿子问“我”获赞多少；再结合语境可知，此处是指“我”不知不觉地为儿子树立了坏榜样。unknwingly“不知情地”。故选D。
8．A.healthy B．majr
C．single D．plain
解析：根据上文中的“bad example”并结合该句中的“example fr my sn”可知，空处与bad词义相反，表示“为儿子树立健康的榜样”。healthy“健康的”。故选A。
9．A.perfrmance B．platfrm
C．accunt D．assignment
解析：根据该句中的“deactivated(解除) my scial media”并结合常识可知，“我”注销了“我”的社交媒体账号。accunt“账号”。故选C。
10．A.answering B．checking
C．designing D．sending
解析：根据该句中的“scial media many times a day”并结合常识可知，“我”有每天多次检查社交媒体的习惯。check“检查”。故选B。
11．A.carried B．bught
C．rdered D．reviewed
解析：根据该句中的“a nvel and a． me”可知，“我”随身带着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。carry“携带”。故选A。
12．A.expect B．recgnize
C．treat D．reject
解析：根据下文可知，“我”的体质变好，拥有乐于帮助“我”的朋友，“我”努力成为一位好母亲，“我”的儿子也健康快乐。结合该句中的“a few things”可知，在注销社交媒体账号后，“我”承认自己得到了许多好处。recgnize“承认，意识到”。故选B。
13．A.in charge B．n call
C．in need D．n duty
解析：根据该句中的“wh will help me ut”可知，此处应该是指“我”拥有了在“我”需要时能帮助“我”的朋友。故选C。
14．A.respnsible B．typical
C．present D．cnfident
解析：根据该句中的“in the mment”可知， “我”感觉自己完全活在当下。故选C。
15．A.cncern B．message
C．rigin D．break
解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”注销了社交媒体账号，找到新的爱好；结合该句中的“left me feeling... my life”可知，不再使用社交媒体让“我”对自己、我的家人、我的家和我的生活感觉更好了。break“终止，中断”。故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·浙江1月高考题)
In the past few years, nline learning has becme a significant part f the university and cllege experience. 1.G But are all nline curses created equal? Hw can yu be sure that digital learning is right fr yu? 2.F We interviewed students and prfessrs t get their advice abut nline curses.
The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime. 3.A “I think a pint that many peple lse sight f is hw easy it can be t fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Befre chsing t study nline, cnsider whether yu're a self-mtivated learner and if the material seems interesting enugh t keep yu ging.
The tip that cmes up mst ften is simple: build nline curses int yur weekly schedule, just like what yu wuld d with in-persn curses. 4.D He nted that his nline students usually end up with lwer grades. It is s easy t let an nline curse slide, but yur grades will suffer as a result. Be sure t schedule set times t watch yur lectures, read materials and cntribute t nline discussin bards.
5.E A scial cnnectin is ften a big part f learning. There are things yu can d t ease this prblem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking nline curses with a friend, s yu can mtivate each ther t stay n track. Yu can als find students n the class discussin bard t rganize a study grup, r schedule in-persn meetings with yur prfessr t discuss curse cncepts.
A．But that desn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Yur mtivatin shuld be yur main cncern.
C．D yu knw that nline curses are als part f yur educatin?
D．Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and nline.
E．The chief cmplaint abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin.
F．If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade?
G．A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
解析：
1．由上文“In the past few years, nline learning has becme a significant part f the university and cllege experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
2．由上文“But are all nline curses created equal？Hw can yu be sure that digital learning is right fr yu? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
3．由上文“The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that desn't mean there aren't deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。
4．由下文“He nted that his nline students usually end up with lwer grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and nline. (Alex Davidsn教授亲自授课和在线授课。)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidsn教授”，符合题意。故选D。
5．由下文“A scial cnnectin is ften a big part f learning. There are things yu can d t ease this prblem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking nline curses with a friend, s yu can mtivate each ther t stay n track. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief cmplaint abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
Ⅳ.读后读写
(2024·大连市双基测试)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Sara's family, putting up Christmas lights was always a big thing f celebratin.Every year, just after Thanksgiving Day, her dad Anthny, 70, wuld visit lcal stres t check ut new decratins and then excitedly string lights and hang decratins in and ut f the huse.The dazzling(绚烂的) display made him a hit in the cmmunity.
On 2020 Christmas Eve, as usual, the whle huse twinkled with lights, and gifts were piled under the tree.While everyne was lking frward t enjying anther Christmas tgether as a family, Sara, gt a call: There was a malignant tumr(恶性肿瘤)fund in Anthny's bdy in the last test.Their Christmas celebratin had t be canceled.
At first, Anthny's symptms(症状) seemed manageable.But right after the new year, Anthny started having truble symptms and unfrtunately passed away tw weeks later.The fllwing week f planning the funeral was the wrst fr Sara and her husband, Frank.Srrw left them dubled ver with pain.The saddest f all was that n neighbrs attended her father's funeral because f the epidemic.Only the twinkling Christmas lights at night brught them a little bit jy.The lights were ne f the last mments they had f their belved father, s they kept them up.
One mrning in February, Sara received an envelpe.“Take yur Christmas lights dwn! It's Valentine's Day！！！” the unsigned letter read.Sara lked at the paper in shck.Then she gt angry.She culd have bttled up that anger, but she decided t write abut it instead.She lgged n t a lcal cmmunity Facebk grup and shared the letter.She ended the pst with this：“We all had a tugh year.Be kind t peple because yu never knw what they are ging thrugh.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Half an hur later, Frank rushed int the rm excitedly, with his phne in the hand.
When night fell, Sara and Frank were surprised by what they saw utside.
【写作提示】
参考范文：
Half an hur later, Frank rushed int the rm excitedly, with his phne in the hand.“ Hney, yur pst ges viral！” exclaimed Frank.Sara hesitantly tk ver the phne and fund hundreds f likes and cmments under the pst.Sme expressed their grief ver the lss f her belved dad and sme shwed anger tward the letter writer.While slwly swiping her finger acrss the screen with her fingertip and reading each cmment, she was s mved that tears streamed dwn her cheeks.And during the whle day Sara and Frank were bathed in the neighbrs' kindness and warmth.
When night fell, Sara and Frank were surprised by what they saw utside.Against the black night, she nticed the neighbrhd was like a sea f lights.With the catchy Christmas sngs eching sftly, the rfs f the buildings, the windws, the gardens, the trees, the twinkled with clrful Christmas lights and were wrapped with Christmas decratins.Undubtedly, the neighbrs had cllectively hung their lights back.Seeing that, Sara and Frank burst int tears.Fr them, the dazzling lights were nt nly the hnr and memry f their belved father, but als an verwhelming display f the neighbrs' supprt.故事人物
萨拉、安东尼、弗兰克
主要事件
萨拉的父亲安东尼每年都用心装饰家里，为圣诞节做准备，却因病不幸离世，为了怀念父亲，萨拉和丈夫弗兰克一直点亮着圣诞节的装饰灯。二月份的时候，萨拉收到一封匿名信，让她关掉圣诞节的灯饰，于是萨拉到网络社群里分享了这封信，并表达了自己的愤怒。
情节分析
根据第一段提示语可知，第一段可描写萨拉发的帖子在网上得到了很多善意的评论，夫妻二人深受感动；根据第二段提示语可知，第二段可描写周围的邻居都把圣诞节装饰彩灯挂了起来，萨拉夫妻二人被邻居们的支持所感动。