2022年山东省滨州市惠民县中考一模英语试题（无答案无听力）

试卷类型：A

2022年初中学业水平考试学情摸底监测

英语试题

温馨提示：

1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。

3．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。

4．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题 共80分）

一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）

（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes, I am.  B. Yes, I do.   C. Yes, I can.

2. A. They are fine.  B. They're farmers.  C. They're walking.

3. A. I'm fine.   B. I have no idea.  C. Yeah, it's great.

4. A. Who are you?  B. I am Jack.   C. Sorry, he's out.

5. A. Good idea  B. So am I.   C. No problem.

（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What did Lily do before she met the boy?

A.     B.     C.

7. Where is the man now?

A.     B.     C.

8. Which would Jane like to drink?

A. Some juice.   B. Some water.  C. Some coffee.

9. Why is Linda happy?

A. She will see a movie.      B. She will see her mother.

C. She will get a new bike.

10. How many P.E. lessons does Paul have each week now?

A. Once.    B. Two.    C. Three.

（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11. What has the woman lost?

A. A small blue bag. B. A big white bag.  C. A big black bag.

12. Where is the woman's name written?

A. On the top of the bag.      B. On one side of the bag.

C. On both sides of the bag.

13. What's the woman's name?

A. Elsa Hill.   B. Lisa Hall.   C. Elsa Hall.

14. What's in the bag?

A. A watch, a book and some papers.

B. A watch, several books and some papers.

C. A present, a history book and some papers.

15. What's the woman's phone number?

A. 71683705.   B. 71638605.   C. 71683605.

（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

16. What kind of school does the IC Bus want to find?

A. The greenest school.      B. The most popular school.

C. The most colorful school.

17. Who can't take part in the competition?

A. Students.    B. Parents.   C. Drivers.

18. How many words does the article require?

A. 100-200 words.  B. 100-300 words.  C. 100-500 words.

19. Why is the new type of school bus special?

A. It creates less pollution.     B. It goes faster than other buses.

C. It looks larger than other buses.

20. How can people take part in the competition?

A. By visiting the IC Bus.      B. By sending an e-mail.

C. By joining a school club.

二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. —Did you take ________ lesson given by the three astronauts on December 9?

—Yes, I did. What ________ useful lesson it was!

A. a; a    B. a; an    C. the; a    D. an; an

22. —Can you come to my housewarming party on Saturday?

—Sure. Please send me your ________ so that I can get there easily

A. postcard   B. email    C. direction   D. address

23. —I reminded you about the meeting yesterday, but why you were still ________?

—I'm sorry. I had an accident on the street this morning.

A. active    B. absent    C. afraid    D. available

24. This cup is similar ________ that one, but actually they are made ________ different materials.

A. to; of    B. to; in    C. with; of   D. with; from

25. —Dear, how is your homework going?

—Oh, mom, I've just finished ________ of it.

A. second three   B. two thirds   C. second threes   D. two third

26. —Hello, Mary. I can't find my geography book ________. Did you see it?

—Sorry, I didn't.

A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. everywhere   D. nowhere

27. Li Bai, a Tang Dynasty poet, created lots of famous poems. And he is ________ known for his poem Thoughts in the still of the Night.

A. recently   B. exactly   C. finally    D. widely

28. —Does the hotel ________ free breakfast to all the guests?

—No. It's only for the guests who attend the meeting.

A. offer    B. provide   C. buy    D. afford

29. —You ________ be careful when a stranger asks about your personal information.

—I will. Thanks a lot.

A. may    B. can    C. must    D. might

30. —I have a surprise for you. Keep your eyes closed. Don't open them ________ I tell you to do so.

—OK, Mrs. white.

A. or    B. if     C. until    D. after

31. —Friendship is very important in life.

—I agree. A good friend can help to ________ the best in us.

A. bring out   B. bring back   C. put up    D. put out

32. —Annie has gone out.

—Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?

A. has; gone   B. will; go   C. did; go    D. is; going

33. —Tony, you ________ to go to the teacher's office just now. What's up?

—We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.

A. told    B. tell     C. are told   D. were told

34. —Can you tell me ________?

—Of course. It will be held in Hangzhou.

A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held

B. where will the 19th Asian Games be held

C. when the 19th Asian Games will be held

D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held

35. —Can you come over to my house for dinner?

—________. Shall I bring anything?

A. Perhaps next time B. Yes, I'd like to  C. Have a nice meal D. It depends

三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

My friend Kevin has always been a hard-working student. He always gets high marks in exams and he's the person I will turn to whenever I have   36   with my schoolwork.

One day, when we got back our exam papers. I asked Kevin   37   he made the determination (决心) to work so hard. He began to share with me how bad he used to be at school. After exams, he   38   his papers from his parents and told them that he got average (平均的) marks. His parents   39   what he said and he continued to do badly in exams.

One day, Kevin's parents received a call from Ms Brown, Kevin's teacher. She said Kevin's performance was   40    and that they should do what they could to help him. However, instead of scolding (责骂) Kevin, they just looked at him   41   and told him that they would continue to trust him anyway.

With a smile on his face, Kevin said that he was determined never to break his parents'   42   in him from that day on. It was hard at the beginning. He had   43   paying attention in class. However, whenever he   44   his parents and their trust in him, he decided to make a change. Gradually, he   45    to catch up with his classmates and even did better later on.

After hearing Kevin's story, I was determined to study harder. As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way."

36. A. reasons  B. symbols C. choices  D. problems

37. A. if   B. how  C. since  D. though

38. A. hid   B. saved  C. protected D. separated

39. A. asked  B. wondered C. believed D. remembered

40. A. strange  B. useful  C. terrible D. excellent

41. A. quickly  B. sadly  C. secretly D. nervously

42. A. trust  B. promise C. tradition D. agreement

43. A. worry  B. chance  C. courage D. difficulty

44. A. looked after B. listened to C. thought of D. depended on

45. A. hoped  B. managed C. forgot  D. refused

四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

From the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022, it took Beijing less than 14 years to become the first city to host both. How much do you know about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?

46. The design (设计) of Bing Dwen Dwen includes ________.

A. a transparent "shell"      B. the tracks on a real ice rink

C. a space suit        D. colored floating lines around the arms

47. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?

A. A child.   B. A lantern.   C. A sports track.  D. An astronaut.

48. Foreigners may know about the 24 solar terms through ________.

A. the motto        B. the mascot

C. the opening ceremony     D. Chinese athletes' great achievements

49. Chinese athletes got ________ medals in all in the Olympic Winter Games.

A. 9     B. 13    C. 15    D. 17

50. Which of the following is NOT true about the Olympic Winter Games?

A. The 24 solar terms show the Chinese people's understanding of time.

B. Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women's freestyle skating.

C. We couldn't watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28,2022.

D. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.

B

A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world's population (around 4.8 billion people) will be short-sighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also called nearsightedness.

When we have myopia, we can't see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It's a bad situation. Today, almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near-sighted. Some experts make a prediction. In their opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.

The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle changes. Now, people spend less time outdoors. A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said, "You can spend time on computers and screens, but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is good for your eyesight."

51. In China, about ________ of young people are not near-sighted.

A. 5%    B. 10%    C. 90%    D. 95%

52. More and more people have myopia probably because of ________.

A. computers   B. lifestyle changes  C. weather changes  D. eye diseases

53. The underlined word "reduce" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in Chinese.

A. 降低    B. 增加    C. 失去    D. 拥有

54. A researcher advised us to spend ________ outdoors every day.

A. half an hour  B. an hour   C. two hours   D. three hours

55. What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Good Prediction      B. Lifestyle Changes

C. Myopia and Exercise      D. The Situation of Myopia

C

Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) were put into use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.

How is the vaccine given?

It is given by injection. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you're supposed to get it twice or three times. After the first injection, you have to get the second one or the third one.

Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?

Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won't cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.

Who is suitable?

Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You had better ask doctors for advice at first.

Should we still wear a face mask?

Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.

56. ________ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.

A. People of all ages      B. People aged 3 to 17

C. People aged 18-59      D. People aged 60.

57. The underlined word "injection" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in Chinese.

A．投掷    B. 注射    C. 射击    D. 喷洒

58. From the passage, we can know that the vaccines ________.

A. can protect people      B. will make people sick

C. are very expensive      D. can only be given in two ways

59. People should still wear masks after injection because ________.

A. their bodies need time to build the ability

B. the masks can make them more beautiful

C. they may catch a cold more easily

D. the masks help the vaccines to work

60. The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. physical health  B. face masks   C. doctor's advice  D. vaccine injection

D

Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them!

Batteries (电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.

Why to recycle batteries:

Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But don't think of it as just one battery—there can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. That's about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.

By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries!

How to recycle batteries:

Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today.

You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.

There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can:

●Find a Call to Recycle public collection station near you.

●Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there.

● Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!

For more information, visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries.

61. The phrase "serious power" in the first paragraph shows that ________.

A. dead batteries are still valuable    B. batteries are very useful in our daily life

C. dead batteries can still supply power   D. dead batteries can bring harm to our life

62. From the passage, we can learn that the population of Canada is around ________.

A. 20 million   B. 35 million    C. 350 million   D. 700 million

63. The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from ________.

A. land    B. water    C. heavy metals  D. steel products

64. If you want to recycle your batteries correctly, you can ________ in your city.

A. build a public collection station    B. no more buy batteries from stores

C. sell old batteries to some stores    D. learn more about batteries recycling

65. The passage is probably written for ________.

A. young children       B. landfill workers

C. community groups      D. battery sellers

五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

A: Nice to meet you, Linda. Welcome to our class! My name is Lu Ying.

B: Nice to meet you, too.

A: You look a little unhappy. (66) ________

B: I have no friends to talk with, so I'm worried.

A: (67) ________ I can help you.

B: Thanks, Lu Ying.

A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. (68) ________

B: Yes, I'd love to. When and where shall we meet?

A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.

B: OK. (69) ________

A: That's great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity.

B: I think so. (70) ________

A: You're welcome.

第II卷（非选择题 共40分）

六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now? "Short videos" are certainly the (71) ________ (popular). A large number of young people use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share (72) ________ (they) lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well.

A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl (73) ________ (share) her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really glad to share (74). ________ (happy) with people by short videos," said Elsa.

To some other young people, they use short videos to look through the hot programs (75) ________ (quick). "Because I don't like to spend many hours watching a whole program. I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs," said Wang Zhihao.

However, some young people feel (76) ________ (bore) with short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me (77) ________ (watch) short short videos, and many short videos are almost the same. so I think they are (78________ (use) and boring. What's more, I really don't like the videos about strange and dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student.

Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling people what products are worth (79) ________ (buy). Some short videos even sell bad products, and it's hard for customers to get their money back. So we should think (80) ________ (two) before we want to buy the products by short videos.

七、翻译句子（共5小题，计5分）

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

81. Believe in yourself, or you'll never succeed.

________________________________________________________________________________

82. We are supposed to protect nature and the environment like we protect our eyes.

________________________________________________________________________________

83. 医生建议我多喝热水。(advise)

________________________________________________________________________________

84. 你有空时请给我回个电话。(call...back)

________________________________________________________________________________

85. 二十年来, 中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。(take place)

________________________________________________________________________________

八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Henry is going though a very hard time. His wife has just passed away (去世). He feels that life without her is meaningless. For several months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they're not successful.

Henry's neighbour, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for a long time! She asks him to come closer to the fence next to her house.

"Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?" Lisa asks.

Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.

Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him juice while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.

"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?" Lisa says to him.

Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn't she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa's juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.

Thanks to his neighbors' encouragement and praise, Henry no longer feels' that life is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude. Lisa knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.

86. How long does Henry spend staying in the house and do nothing after his wife died?

________________________________________________________________________________________

87. How many things does Henry's neighbour Lisa ask him to do?

________________________________________________________________________________________

88. How does Henry feel when Lisa ask him to paint the fence for her?

________________________________________________________________________________________

89. What makes Henry no longer feel that life is meaningless?

________________________________________________________________________________________

90. How can we forget our sadness according to Lisa?

________________________________________________________________________________________

九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

习总书记说：“让每个青少年都为实现中国梦增添强大青春能量。”中考即将到来，每个同学都在为实现自己的梦想而努力奋斗着。为了实现你的中考梦，你打算怎么做？请你以“My dream, my future”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下内容：

1．简单描述你现在的学习情况；

2．为了实现你的中考梦，你需要做哪些方面的努力？

3．呼吁大家一起为中考加油！

要求：

1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；

4．80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中考senior high school entrance examination

My dream, my future

I'm a Grade 9 student now. The senior high school entrance examination is coming. _________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________